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If sampling is done in a rectangular array pattern at subNyquist density, the array must be dithered to sample the image at the Nyquist density in each dimension.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "447.84" }
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W1878638746
Method
However, the Nyquist density oversamples the image due to the nonrectangular support in the transform domain.
{ "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": "394.01" }
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W1878638746
Limitations
We present an efficient forward selection algorithm for optimizing the dithering pattern so that the image can be reconstructed as reliably as possible from a periodic nonuniform set of samples, which can be obtained from a dithered rectangulargrid array.
{ "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": "454.71" }
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W1878638746
Result
Our examples show that this new algorithm makes selective sampling possible in a realtime image acquisition setting for MR spectroscopic imaging.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "408.76" }
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W1878638746
Result
Ensuring environmental security is a component of comprehensive security.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "586.88" }
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W2576320399
Method
Environmental safety agencies directly connected with the organization of production control in which assessed the water quality of the centralized system of drinking and hot water.
{ "m": "Describing previously used methods", "s": "539.29" }
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W2576320399
Method
Considerable efforts are being taken worldwide to utilize local natural waste and byproduct materials in making concrete, such as silica fume SF or rice husk ash RHA as supplementary cementing materials to improve concrete properties durability, strength, etc..
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "472.12" }
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W2019375207
Other
The effect of using SF or RHA as a partial replacement for cement has been investigated.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "524.19" }
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W2019375207
Hypothesis
Ilmenite and baryte were used as heavy aggregates while gravel was used as a reference normal aggregate.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "427.89" }
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W2019375207
Method
Physical, mechanical, and shielding properties of different types of heavy weight concrete were studied.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "414.07" }
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W2019375207
Method
The durability of the studied concrete was investigated.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "552.9" }
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W2019375207
Background
The study was extended to investigate the microstructure, the infrared and thermal analysis, and the effect of absorbed gamma radiation of the studied concrete types.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "395.62" }
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W2019375207
Aims
Results showed that ilmenite concrete mixed with 15 SF had the highest density compressive, tensile, flexural, and bond strengths modulus of elasticity and attenuation coefficient values.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "402.93" }
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W2019375207
Result
Concrete mixed with RHA had good resistance to sulfate attack, while concrete mixed with SF had better resistance to sulfate attack.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "388.26" }
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W2019375207
Result
There was no significant effect for either SF or RHA on the concrete gamma attenuation coefficient.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "322.66" }
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W2019375207
Result
Results showed that concrete mixed with RHA had higher mechanical and physical properties than that mixed without any additives but lower properties than that mixed with SF.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "396.98" }
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W2019375207
Result
Gummosis is the most important disease of pistachio trees in Iranian pistachio orchards.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": "511.96" }
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W1628517779
Importance
Phytophthora pistaciae, the main causal agent of this disease, was isolated and described from Kerman province of Iran for the first time.
{ "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": "520.94" }
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W1628517779
Result
The present study aimed to establish the host range, morphological characteristics and ribosomal genome of P. pistaciae isolates.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "379.09" }
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W1628517779
Hypothesis
During 20092010, isolates of P. pistaciae were sampled from 12 infected pistachio plantations in Kerman and Yazd provinces of Iran.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": "571.72" }
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W1628517779
Other
Based on phylogenetic analysis of ITS regions, all isolates belonged to a monophyletic clade and clustered with P. pistaciae from other studies.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": "497.98" }
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W1628517779
Method
The isolates were high temperature tolerant and produced nonpapillate, ellipsoid to ovoid sporangia with polar caps, and were noncaducous, sympodial and had internal and external proliferation.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "472.2" }
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W1628517779
Method
The isolates were homothallic and produced spherical oogonia with smooth walls and paragynous, rarely amphigynous, spherical to ovoid antheridia.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "423.75" }
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W1628517779
Method
Oospores were spherical, colorless and aplerotic.
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W1628517779
Result
Isolates generated chlamydospores in host tissues.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "512.71" }
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W1628517779
Method
The host range of P. pistaciae is not limited to pistachio species.
{ "m": "Detailing specific limitations", "s": "496.97" }
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W1628517779
Limitations
Almond, walnut, apricot, grape, mango, sour cherry, among woody plants, and pea, different types of beans, chickpea, faba bean, safflower and okra, among herbaceous plants, were shown to be potential hosts of the pathogen.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "386.99" }
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W1628517779
Method
This study showed that isolates of P. pistaciae were homogenous in ITS rDNA genome and their host range, and morphological traits were similar.
{ "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": "512.15" }
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W1628517779
Result
Enteric infectious diseases are a common problem worldwide among pigs.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "499.99" }
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W10590060
Purpose
It is important to gain a better knowledge about the pathogeneses of the diseases and the local immune response, in which the intestine has a very important role.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "348.71" }
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W10590060
Importance
The aim of this thesis was to study the immune response in pigs infected with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Lawsonia intracellularis or Porcine circovirus type 2 PCV2 that cause swine dysentery SD, proliferative enteropathy PE and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrom PMWS, respectively.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "461.92" }
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W10590060
Hypothesis
For SD and PMWS, material from both experimental infections and field cases were used, whereas material from pigs with PE was available from field cases.
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W10590060
Method
The local immune response was studied by analysing the cytokine expression in intestines using the microarray and quantitative PCR techniques.
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W10590060
Other
For that purpose a porcine microarray with a limited number of cytokines representing different types of immune response was constructed and evaluated using in vitro stimulated porcine blood mononuclear cells, and porcine intestinal samples.
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W10590060
Method
A commercial available genome wide porcine cDNA microarray was applied for screening intestinal samples collected from experimental PCV2 as well as field Lawsonia intracellularis studies.
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W10590060
Method
The serum analyses showed that IL1β, IL6 and TNFα were increased during natural SD.
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W10590060
Result
In pigs with experimental PMWS, increased mRNA expressions in the intestine for IL6, IL10 and IFNγ were found.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data", "s": "495.15" }
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W10590060
Method
The increased mRNA expression for IFNγ was also observed in field cases.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "382.43" }
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W10590060
Result
For pigs with PE no differences in cytokine levels in serum or intestine were found between control and case pigs.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "481.06" }
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W10590060
Method
cDNA microarray screening of intestinal samples from pigs with PE indicated that an uncomplicated infection with L intracellularis does not evoke an immune response and that the severe clinical signs of haemorrhagic diarrhoea can be regarded as a complication to the chronic form.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "298.3" }
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W10590060
Result
In PCV2infected pigs a marked upregulation of interferonstimulated genes was noticed.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "458.51" }
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W10590060
Result
Comparison of two different isolates of PCV2 revealed differences in gene expression evoked by the two isolates.
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W10590060
Result
Expanded analyses using methods established in the present thesis will provide valuable insight into immune reactions elicited at porcine enteric diseases.
{ "m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known", "s": "475.83" }
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W10590060
Implications
We isolated a 317 bp of partial cDNA for doublesexand mab3related transcription factor1 DMRT1 from the testis of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus using RTPCR.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "420.24" }
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W1956670890
Method
Based on the multiple sequence alignment, olive flounder DMRT1 shared relatively high sequence homology 82 to 94 with orthologues from other teleost species such as Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
{ "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": "513.07" }
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W1956670890
Result
DMRT1 mRNA was predominantly expressed in the testis of olive flounder.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "491.9" }
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W1956670890
Method
In our investigation for the effect of testosterone treatment in vivo on induced expression of ovarian DMRT1 transcript, mRNA levels of DMRT1 in ovary were significantly upregulated by testosterone treatments 0.3 or 3.0 testosteroneg body weight for 12 to 36 hours as judged by RTPCR analysis.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "468.57" }
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W1956670890
Aims
In overall, transcriptional stimulation of DMRT1 during treatments was more affected by doses of testosterone than treatment durations.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "507.68" }
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W1956670890
Aims
This result strongly suggests that the regulation of DMRT1 be tissue and genderspecific in olive flounder, and also provides useful baseline knowledge on the testosteronemediated regulation in the reproductive physiology of this species.
{ "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": "399.4" }
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W1956670890
Implications
The drawbar pull, travel reduction slip, and rolling resistance are the main criteria to describe the traction behaviour of off road vehicles.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "463.63" }
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[ 1.0610309839248657, 0.14745788276195526, -1.9432553052902222, -1.1367040872573853, 2.22965145111084, -1.605904459953308, 1.191274881362915, -1.6409727334976196, 0.2808750867843628, -0.462636262178421, -0.12047748267650604, 0.22188149392604828, 0.08521133661270142, 1.2003852128982544, 1.7...
W179680231
Method
Besides the engine performance, the drawbar pull is influenced by the traction conditions such as soil and the tire parameters.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "419.99" }
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W179680231
Hypothesis
These traction conditions have to be described by a limited number of parameters which can be easily determined.
{ "m": "Detailing specific limitations", "s": "444.55" }
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W179680231
Limitations
Empirical equations were used to analyse roughly 850 traction curves measured and published by Steinkampf.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "440.71" }
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W179680231
Method
As a result, the important parameters to describe the traction conditions are three tire parameters radius, width, inflation pressure and five soil parameters soil cover, upper soil strength, lower soil strength, clay content, moisture content.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "489.77" }
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W179680231
Method
These parameters with relative values between 0 and 100 are used to establish the equations for the traction prediction.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "331.84" }
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W179680231
Method
Main steps to achieve this goal are the extension of the traction slip equation by a linear term of slip, and the description of this curve by 4 meaningful characteristic coefficients the x and ycoordinates of the κmaximum σ κmax, κmax, the yaxis intercept ρe, and the gradient of κ at zero slip κ0.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "509.85" }
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W179680231
Method
The project presents an adaptive algorithm for the tuning of two input shaping methods designed to prevent the excitation of oscillatory modes in resonant systems.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": "474.23" }
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W1770641730
Other
The first method produces a control signal that is the linear combination of delayed versions of the reference input.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "414.19" }
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W1770641730
Method
The transfer function of the control system has an infinite number of complex zeros, with some of them placed exactly at the locations of the resonant modes of the plant.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "479.39" }
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W1770641730
Method
In contrast, the second method is based on a polezero cancellation of the resonant modes using a finitedimensional controller.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "410.74" }
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W1770641730
Result
An adaptive algorithm is used for the tuning of both methods.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "402.82" }
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W1770641730
Method
In this project, the problem of controlling systems with resonant modes is considered.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "414.13" }
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W1770641730
Aims
For simplicity, attention is focused on secondorder systems.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "546.41" }
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W1770641730
Method
The system is developed and simulated by using MATLAB software.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "396.53" }
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W1770641730
Method
The control performance is shown graphically to be comparable for both methods and the adaptive algorithm is found to be both simple and effective for fast adaptation.
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W1770641730
Result
Changes in salinity, hydraulic conductivity and penetration resistance in a reclaimed tidal land reclaimed in 1986 were studied.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "402.57" }
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W1512858691
Method
The salinity monitoring based on electrical conductivity of saturated extract, ECe, was conducted from 1994, when the land use for experimental crop production started after tile drainage.
{ "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object", "s": "457.57" }
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W1512858691
Background
The site was abandoned since 1999.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "576.98" }
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W1512858691
Result
The hydraulic conductivity was measured by a sand fill auger hole method, and the resistance was measured with a dynamic penetrometer in situ.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "415.12" }
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W1512858691
Method
The averaged ECe in 1994 was ranging from 25.5 to , and was decreased to with large range from 0.8 to before experiment was .
{ "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": "504.95" }
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W1512858691
Result
It increased to in the top 20cm soil with large variability, while it showed beneath the 20cm soil depth with less variability.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "380.88" }
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[ 1.4716377258300781, 0.804047167301178, -1.0424035787582397, -0.5873475670814514, 2.0386533737182617, -0.10157518833875656, 0.28799715638160706, -1.5252306461334229, 0.6782574653625488, -1.1309806108474731, -1.0737483501434326, 2.663612127304077, 0.23415203392505646, 1.2244532108306885, 0...
W1512858691
Result
The penetration resistance of the soil ranged from 0.05 to 9.99MPa.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "380.12" }
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W1512858691
Result
The vertical distribution of penetration resistance indicated the hardened layer was developed at the depth of 2040 cm where the hydraulic conductivity was sharply decreased.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "508.76" }
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W1512858691
Method
There are a variety of scheduling methods for the round robin tournament.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "461.87" }
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W2361680058
Method
But it can be reduced to two categories one is a place for each rotation which can meet the demand of the reasonable schedulethe other is more than one location per cycle which can meet the demand of successive alternating.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "498.77" }
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W2361680058
Result
Berger scheduling method is currently the only race in the round robin which can be used to achieve the scheduling of successive alternating balance.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "602.61" }
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W2361680058
Method
Meanwhile,it can be directly applied in practice.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "520.45" }
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W2361680058
Hypothesis
Of course,Berger scheduling method also needs to be improved.
{ "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": "560.55" }
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W2361680058
Limitations
It hopes to provide reference for researchers.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "447.87" }
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W2361680058
Background
Contributions from the freecarrier screened indirect photoelastic effect and from the freecarrier density fluctuations to the photoelasticity in piezoelectric semiconductors have been considered by taking account of the existence of both electrons and holes.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "518.07" }
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W1987443077
Hypothesis
Explicit expressions for the effective photoelastic constants corresponding to these contributions have been derived on the basis of the smallsignal acoustoelectric theory.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "464.82" }
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W1987443077
Method
The results obtained are applicable either to extrinsic or to intrinsic semiconductors.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "593.98" }
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W1987443077
Background
The numerical evaluation of these contributions has been carried out by taking tellurium as an example.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "426.36" }
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W1987443077
Method
In accordance with the theoretical prediction, an appreciable diffraction ascribable to the freecarrier density fluctuations has been observed in the acoustooptic diffraction experiments.
{ "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": "377.76" }
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W1987443077
Result
JOSEPH LUCAS BATTERIES LIMITED AND ANOTHER v. GAEDOR LIMITED AND OTHERS Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, Volume 95, Issue 10, 1978, Pages 297388, httpsdoi.org10.1093rpc1978rpc297 Published 01 January 1978
{ "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": "523.98" }
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W4231880835
Background
A onedimensional model analysis based on the high overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator HEAR spectroscopy theory is developed for the description of the operation of gas sensors.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "483.49" }
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W1842787287
Aims
The sensor model consists of a thin film transducer with film electrodes located on the face surface of the low acoustic loss material plate with the other surface of the plate covered with a gas sensitive layer.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "254.66" }
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W1842787287
Method
The model implies the fact that the thickness of this layer increases due to gas absorption resulting in the frequency change of the resonator.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "358.66" }
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W1842787287
Hypothesis
It was found analytically that the sensor sensitivity increases a hundred times when the initial thickness of the layer is close to a quarter of the acoustic wavelength.
{ "m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures", "s": "509.97" }
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W1842787287
Method
Economic development is represent by the effort for the agenda of supporting execution the priority which written in priority National Development, that is quickening cure of economics and strengthen the basis of continous and fair econommic development and with pursuant to nationality system.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "511.54" }
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W1498306777
Method
Stipulating of the priority base on challange and problem faced and also policy instructing in short them development of economics as well as midlle term.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "470.47" }
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W1498306777
Importance
This research aim are to analyse the level of dependent fiscal between local govement central Bengkulu with central goverment seen form degree of fiscal decentralization.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "247.31" }
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W1498306777
Hypothesis
second, analysing the existence of relation between monetary management area transfer of central government, Earnings of Genuiness Area, and Invesment Area with Independence Area.
{ "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": "581.95" }
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W1498306777
Result
This research use secondary data of year 2009 to 2011.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "477.15" }
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W1498306777
Method
This data is analysed using ladder correlation of spearman.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "389.91" }
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W1498306777
Method
Pursuant to calculation known that result of from for the hypothesis of H1 equal to 0,400.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "560.92" }
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W1498306777
Background
While H2 equal to 0,900, and H3 equal to with storeylevel of signifikan 0,05 with n9 ρα 0,700.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "380.02" }
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W1498306777
Result
With critical area of ρα.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "548.18" }
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W1498306777
Result
Hence can be concluded that first Hypothesis not yet deflected to be accepted, accepted second hypothesis, and third hypothesis not yet is acceptable.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "404.73" }
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W1498306777
Hypothesis
Recruiting via the Internet, or eRecruitment, is a phenomenon that has led to the appearance of a new market in which there is an unprecedented level of interaction between employers and potential employees.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "446.24" }
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W3121903965
Keywords