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Renal transplantation was performed in five patients with various forms of amyloidosis familial amyloidosis, Mediterranean fever and Crohns disease.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "455.22" }
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W1638570331
Method
All grafts were functioning one year after the operation.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "432.86" }
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W1638570331
Result
Only one patient died of cardiac shock more than 10 years after transplantation the other recipients are alive with a functioning graft from 12 to 67 mean, 41 months after transplantation.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "430.45" }
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W1638570331
Result
No early severe infection was observed in any patient.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "318.55" }
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W1638570331
Result
Graft biopsy obtained in three patients disclosed amyloid deposits in only one deposits initially 72 months posttransplantation mild and perivascular, became more prominent in the vessels and extended into the mesangium 4 12 years later.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "463.44" }
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W1638570331
Result
Extrarenal amyloid involvement observed in four cases did not lead to serious clinical consequences during the followup period.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "371.73" }
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W1638570331
Result
Renal transplantation thus provides an effective treatment of terminal renal failure due to amyloidosis whatever its cause.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "467.59" }
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W1638570331
Result
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of RPTRA Revitalization on the happiness level of city residents, to know the impact of street vendor arrangement on the happiness level of the city and to determine the impact of RPTRA Revitalization and PKL Structuring on the happiness level of city residents.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "352.65" }
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W3096838320
Method
This research can be classified as an associative type of research, the sample in this study was 272 people for an error level of 10, the sampling technique used was incidental sampling.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "388.9" }
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W3096838320
Method
The results of this study are RPTRA revitalization partially has a positive and significant effect on the level of happiness of city residents, tcount ttable 5.046 1.969, partially PKL structuring has a positive and significant effect on the level of happiness of city residents, tcount ttable 8,452 1,969, there is a po...
{ "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": "366.1" }
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W3096838320
Result
The scattering of Rayleigh waves by defects is discussed by means of firstorder perturbation theory.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "402.47" }
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W1970623074
Method
The defect is treated as a point defect of excess mass, either at the surface or some fixed distance below it.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "433.3" }
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W1970623074
Method
Scattering is into other Rayleigh waves or into bulk waves.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "550.39" }
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W1970623074
Method
Expressions are given for the scattering probability and for the relative scattering into these two groups of modes.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "444.4" }
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W1970623074
Method
For a point defect at the surface, scattering varies as the fifth power of frequency, and scattering into other Rayleigh waves is the dominant process.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "404.93" }
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W1970623074
Method
For point defects distributed through the volume of the solid, scattering varies as the fourth power of frequency.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "387.53" }
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W1970623074
Method
Expressions are also given for a line of defects normal to the surface and of finite length.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "466.82" }
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W1970623074
Method
For an infinite line, scattering varies as the cube of the frequency.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "498.27" }
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W1970623074
Method
Horizontal line defects and vertical sheets of defects have been treated in the doctoral dissertation of one of the authors R.G.S..
{ "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": "493.38" }
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W1970623074
Method
These results are summarized.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "332.9" }
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W1970623074
Result
ABSTRACT Advances in imaging studies and techniques of spinal stabilization permit improved surgical treatment of patients with metastatic disease of the spine.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "471.29" }
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W1581798626
Purpose
Preoperative evaluation, selection of patients for operative management, and results of published clinical series are reviewed.
{ "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": "500.68" }
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W1581798626
Background
Surgical approaches for optimal tumor excision, neural decompression, and spinal stabilization are discussed.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "406.13" }
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W1581798626
Aims
This paper presents the results of study carried out during 200911, to assess literacy, health and income status of fishers in India with reference to postharvest sector which covered fishers in marketing and processing.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "437.62" }
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W1544327688
Method
The study covered five states and one union territory, covering 11 districts reaching 548 households.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "401.98" }
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W1544327688
Method
About 52.19 of the respondents fell in the age group of 3655.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "490.32" }
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W1544327688
Method
The average male female ratio was 1.03 and 66.61 of the families were in the small family category of 24 members.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "324.13" }
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W1544327688
Method
It was observed that the literacy rates among fishers in postharvest sector in different states ranged from 63.74 to 95.81.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "515.31" }
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W1544327688
Method
In general, the literacy rates were comparable to the national average.
{ "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": "488.3" }
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W1544327688
Result
Maternal and child mortality were low in the sample studied and the average birth weight of infants was 2.68 kg.
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W1544327688
Result
The average monthly income was Rs. 7027.45 with a daily income of Rs. 234.25.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "481.94" }
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W1544327688
Method
About 44.70 of the households had no savings and 47.81 of households were in debt.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "356.91" }
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W1544327688
Method
Abstract The earliest geological studies in the Rocky Mountain region during the late 1800s and early 1900s were concentrated primarily on regional mapping, establishment of the stratigraphic column, and evaluation of natural resources including hydrocarbons, coal, minerals, and water.
{ "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence object", "s": "413.75" }
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W1596545579
Background
Even so, the importance of structural geology, not only for an overall geological understanding of the Rocky Mountains, but also for development of the regions resource potential, was clear.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "505.48" }
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W1596545579
Hypothesis
During the years between those initial studies and the present day, a wide variety of interpretations of the structural style and tectonic history of the Rocky Mountain foreland have been proposed.
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W1596545579
Background
At times these have resulted in some rather divergent views.
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W1596545579
Result
In particular, the causal stress field of Laramide foreland deformation has long been a controversial issue.
{ "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": "362.37" }
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W1596545579
Uncertainty
Early workers generally supported horizontal compression and resultant thrust faulting as the principal deformational style in the Rocky Mountain foreland.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", "s": "601.38" }
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W1596545579
Method
Interpretations of deformation by differential vertical uplift dominated the literature during the 1960s and 1970s, although some authors suggested deformation by wrench faulting.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "622.33" }
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W1596545579
Result
Increased drilling and better seismic control resulted in a return to interpretations of horizontal compression as the predominant mechanism for foreland deformation.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "439.16" }
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W1596545579
Result
Despite general acceptance of horizontal compression as the primary causal factor, many significant questions remain and serve as the focus of current research.
{ "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": "418.7" }
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W1596545579
Uncertainty
Analysis of degreedegree dependencies in complex networks, and their impact on processes on networks requires null models, i.e. models that generate uncorrelated scalefree networks.
{ "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": "542.2" }
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W1424584893
Limitations
Most models to date however show structural negative dependencies, caused by finite size effects.
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W1424584893
Result
We analyze the behavior of these structural negative degreedegree dependencies, using rank based correlation measures, in the directed Erased Configuration Model.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "472.64" }
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W1424584893
Method
We obtain expressions for the scaling as a function of the exponents of the distributions.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "485.0" }
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W1424584893
Method
Moreover, we show that this scaling undergoes a phase transition, where one region exhibits scaling related to the natural cutoff of the network while another region has scaling similar to the structural cutoff for uncorrelated networks.
{ "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": "441.48" }
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[ 1.7470444440841675, 2.0100646018981934, -2.203514814376831, -0.2332041710615158, 2.282857894897461, -1.2376247644424438, -0.46695414185523987, 0.013922243379056454, -0.23436854779720306, 0.06864066421985626, -0.12982983887195587, 0.061255671083927155, 1.2614614963531494, 1.3175073862075806...
W1424584893
Result
By establishing the speed of convergence of these structural dependencies we are able to asses statistical significance of degreedegree dependencies on finite complex networks when compared to networks generated by the directed Erased Configuration Model.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "539.47" }
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W1424584893
Method
The success or failure of a derivatives futures or forward contract is determined by its ability to perform its economic functions efficiently, and therefore, to provide benefits to economic agents, over and above the benefits they derive from the spot market.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "493.71" }
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W154020403
Hypothesis
These economic functions are price discovery and risk management through hedging.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "468.63" }
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W154020403
Method
A considerable amount of empirical research has been directed towards examining these functions in different financial and commodity derivatives markets.
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "443.81" }
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W154020403
Other
The evidence however, on the overthecounter FFA market is very limited.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "514.1" }
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W154020403
Result
This thesis therefore, by investigating these issues provides new evidence in the literature for a forward market with some unique characteristics such as the trading of a service.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": "451.04" }
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W154020403
Result
Our empirical results can be summarised as follows.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "529.53" }
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W154020403
Hypothesis
First, the FFA contracts perform their price discovery function efficiently since forward prices contribute to the discovery of new information regarding both current and expected spot prices.
{ "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": "463.21" }
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W154020403
Result
Furthermore, most FFA contracts contribute in the volatility of the relevant spot rate, and therefore, further support the notion of price discovery.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "506.29" }
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W154020403
Hypothesis
Second, the introduction of FFA contracts has not had a detrimental effect on the volatility of the underlying spot market.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "562.31" }
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W154020403
Result
On the contrary, it appears that there has been an improvement in the way that news is transmitted into prices following the onset of FFA trading.
{ "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": "448.6" }
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W154020403
Hypothesis
Third, FFA prices fail to reduce market risk to the extent evidenced in other markets in the literature and, hence, the FFA market does not perform its risk management function satisfactorily this is thought to be the result of the lack of the costofcarry arbitrage relationship of storable assets that keeps spot and de...
{ "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": "423.21" }
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W154020403
Limitations
Fourth, there seems to be a positive relationship between bidask spreads and expected price volatility in most FFA trading routes.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": "528.17" }
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W154020403
Method
Finally, in the routes where the cointegrating vector is restricted to be the lagged basis, the VECM generates more accurate forecasts than the VAR model and in the routes where the cointegrating vector is not restricted to be the lagged basis the VAR generates more accurate forecasts than the VECM model.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "484.47" }
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W154020403
Result
EFSA JournalVolume 10, Issue 10 2891 OpinionOpen Access Statement on the safety of synthetic zeaxanthin as an ingredient in food supplements EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies NDA, EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies NDASearch for more papers by this author EFSA Panel on Diete...
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "545.67" }
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W2553355761
Method
Correspondence ndaefsa.europa.eu Acknowledgement The Panel wishes to thank the members of the Working Group on Novel Foods KarlHeinz Engel, Ines Golly, Marina Heinonen, Pagona Lagiou, Rosangela Marchelli, Bevan Moseley, Monika NeuhäuserBerthold, Annette Pöting, Seppo Salminen, Hendrik Van Loveren, Hans Verhagen and EFS...
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "610.96" }
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W2553355761
Method
Adoption date 13 September 2012 Published date 4 October 2012 Question number EFSAQ201200418 On request from European Commission AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare fulltext accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below ...
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "565.94" }
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W2553355761
Method
I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
{ "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s": "596.55" }
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W2553355761
Purpose
Learn more.
{ "m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known", "s": "606.42" }
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W2553355761
Implications
Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies was asked to update its opinion on the safety of synthetic zeaxanthin as a novel food ingredient in food supplements in the light of additi...
{ "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": "549.22" }
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W2553355761
Method
In its previous opinion of 2008, the Panel concluded that based on the available data, the safety of zeaxanthin as an ingredient in food supplements at the proposed use level of up to 20 mgperson per day has not been established.
{ "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": "390.8" }
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W2553355761
Background
In response to the EFSA Opinion of 2008, the applicant provided a twogeneration reproduction toxicity study with synthetic zeaxanthin in rats and twentytwo additional references including some mechanistic studies related to carotenoids and lung cancer risk.
{ "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": "602.2" }
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[ 1.2104460000991821, 0.9879184365272522, -0.9170022010803223, -2.300961494445801, 0.5727273225784302, -0.42624300718307495, -0.007950155064463615, 0.0474604070186615, 1.1329025030136108, 0.9242894053459167, -0.977376401424408, 0.2168578803539276, 1.5228811502456665, 1.058644413948059, -0....
W2553355761
Purpose
Although neither animal nor human data on the lung cancer risk of zeaxanthin are available, on the current data available the Panel considers it is unlikely that supplemental intake of zeaxanthin would increase the risk of lung cancer in heavy smokers.
{ "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": "314.74" }
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W2553355761
Limitations
The Panel identifies a NOAEL at 150 mgkg bw per day in the twogeneration reproduction toxicity study and has no concerns with regard to genotoxicity.
{ "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": "624.84" }
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W2553355761
Result
Given the absence of a chronic toxicitycarcinogenicity study, the Panel applies an uncertainty factor of 200 on the NOAEL in the twogeneration study.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "522.0" }
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W2553355761
Hypothesis
This results in 0.75 mgkg bw per day for synthetic zeaxanthin corresponding to a daily intake of 53 mg for a person with a body weight of 70 kg.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "387.77" }
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W2553355761
Result
The Panel concludes that based on the available data, intakes of 0.75 mgkg bw per day for synthetic zeaxanthin, corresponding to a daily intake of 53 mg for a person with a body weight of 70 kg, do not raise safety concerns.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "509.08" }
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W2553355761
Result
Therefore, the use levels proposed by the applicant do not raise safety concerns.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "526.97" }
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W2553355761
Result
Citing Literature Volume10, Issue10October 20122891 ReferencesRelatedInformation
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature", "s": "351.68" }
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W2553355761
Background
Three principal factors supported our decision to participate in the piloting of the Pennsylvania ValueAdded Assessment System PVAAS.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "572.42" }
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W2066332531
Purpose
First, participants needed to have or secure electronic student assessment data.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "546.31" }
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W2066332531
Method
As a very dataoriented school district, we had over five years of longitudinal student data stored electronically for use in our own analyses.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "412.35" }
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W2066332531
Aims
However, we believed that more thorough analyses were required to exploit these data fully.
{ "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": "544.03" }
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W2066332531
Limitations
Through PVAAS the state promised such analyses at no cost to the district.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "562.23" }
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W2066332531
Aims
We believed that this was too important an opportunity to pass up.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "584.57" }
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W2066332531
Importance
Second, despite our below state average test results, we knew our children were making tremendous gains and our teachers worked very hard.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "544.27" }
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W2066332531
Purpose
We hoped that an analysis that focused on the value added by the schooling system rather than its overall level would be able to confirm our observations.
{ "m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution", "s": "541.68" }
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W2066332531
Limitations
Third, we believe that properly looked at, appropriate data would allow teachers and principals to improve instruction by providing evidence of the efficacy of alternative approaches.
{ "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy", "s": "352.77" }
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W2066332531
Reccomendations
We routinely use student performance data to guide and inform instruction.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "440.75" }
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W2066332531
Purpose
The PVAAS system promised to provide an easy to use, interactive interface to assist in the task.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "567.91" }
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W2066332531
Purpose
But to convince teachers to use data effectively in the planning of instruction for their students, they must use, understand, and embrace the data in a safe environment.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "469.73" }
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W2066332531
Method
When the wrong data are used to judge their performance, that trust is violated.
{ "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": "574.01" }
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W2066332531
Background
Valueadded measures assist in the trust factor as teachers can judge their own effect on the students, ruling out other factors.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "517.96" }
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W2066332531
Hypothesis
A set of phosphate glasses with different amounts of Al2Oa, Na2O, La2O3 and AlF3 contents were prepared to search for a phosphate glass which is suitable for ionexchange process.
{ "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": "481.93" }
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[ -1.1997183561325073, -0.08925207704305649, -1.5088095664978027, -1.4562804698944092, 1.7228589057922363, -2.304858446121216, 1.0604960918426514, -2.0320146083831787, -0.7185210585594177, 0.5277789831161499, -0.9373391270637512, -0.02622734196484089, 1.45395028591156, 1.5395636558532715, ...
W1531150122
Method
Based on chemical durability test results and spectroscopic properties, a glass with excellent chemical durability and good spectroscopic properties is developed for ionexchange process.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "543.86" }
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W1531150122
Method
The emission cross section of Er3 in this glass is calculated to be 0.72 1020 cm2 by McCumber theory.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "336.37" }
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W1531150122
Method
The planar waveguide with three modes at 632.8nm and one mode at 1540 nm can be realized by 335 3 hours ionexchange in 5AgNO395KNO3molten salt.
{ "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": "535.06" }
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W1531150122
Result
The objective of this descriptive, crosssectional study was to assess wastewater and solid waste management by the households of Dukem, a town in Ethiopia.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "498.71" }
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W1511473242
Method
A total of 391 households were selected using stratifed random sampling techniques.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "408.3" }
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W1511473242
Method
Facetoface interviews were carried out with respondents by asking questions about wastewater and solid waste management in the households.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "434.29" }
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W1511473242
Method
A majority 75.1 of households used unsafe wastewater disposal methods.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": "511.42" }
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W1511473242
Method
Approximately two thirds 67.7 of households had a temporary storage container in their compound in which to store solid waste.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "422.61" }
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W1511473242
Method
53.3 of households used a safe solid waste disposal method.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "489.52" }
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W1511473242
Method
Only 4.9 of the households used waste as manure compost for home gardening.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "538.09" }
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W1511473242
Method