sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The paper also discusses examination procedures, team composition, and documentation requirements. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "425.99"
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2.1672830581665... | W2589012146 | Other |
Additionally, the paper will briefly describe case studies which exemplify the need for periodic examinations of hydraulic structures. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "551.27"
} | [
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-... | W2589012146 | Result |
A case of cecal anisakiasis is presented. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "558.94"
} | [
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0.5... | W1534805100 | Other |
Symptoms were compatible with appendicitis. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "508.62"
} | [
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... | W1534805100 | Result |
The patient was operated and a perforated ulcer of the cecum was found. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "576.56"
} | [
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... | W1534805100 | Result |
Ileocolic resection was performed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "452.59"
} | [
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0.1914721131324768,... | W1534805100 | Method |
The histologic result showed the presence of Anisakis simplex larva in the muscle of the cecum. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "402.7"
} | [
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... | W1534805100 | Result |
The patient was discharged the fifth day without complications. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "470.57"
} | [
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... | W1534805100 | Method |
At present he is asymptomatic. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "585.7"
} | [
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... | W1534805100 | Method |
He had eaten uncooked anchovies some days before the onset of the disease. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "619.93"
} | [
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-... | W1534805100 | Background |
ltigtBackgroundAimsltigt The Clock Drawing Test CDT assesses cognition focusing on executive function and praxis in contrast to the more languagebased MiniMental State Exam. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "357.89"
} | [
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0.718... | W161581222 | Uncertainty |
The CDT may allow early identification of cognitive decline. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "455.69"
} | [
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1... | W161581222 | Hypothesis |
ltigtMethodsltigt A systematic review of the literature was used to identify studies that had used the CDT to predict future cognitive impairment. | {
"m": "Indicating the use of an established method",
"s": "478.81"
} | [
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ltigtResultsltigt Five studies were found with the CDT as a predictor. | {
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": "482.65"
} | [
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The data were too disparate for metaanalytic techniques. | {
"m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations",
"s": "547.53"
} | [
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0.... | W161581222 | Limitations |
ltigtConclusionltigt The CDT may be a useful tool to identify decline before more traditional screening tests however, further studies are needed as the data are sparse and heterogeneous. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "390.64"
} | [
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1.8646529912948608,... | W161581222 | Limitations |
The concept of compassion is complex, where religious and philosophical writings are abundant but scientific publications remain sparse. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "380.12"
} | [
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... | [
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-0... | W2338767 | Method |
The surge in neuroscientific publications related to prosocial behaviors, spirituality, and Buddhistbased meditation practices has sparked a growing interest in issues once considered foreign to the scientific arena. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "461.3"
} | [
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0.76... | W2338767 | Importance |
There is currently a strong need to develop neuroscientific methods that incorporate subjective trait and state measures. | {
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": "483.03"
} | [
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0... | W2338767 | Purpose |
In addition, the use of powerful new technologies such as high density whole head magnetoencephalography MEG provides novel methods for mapping brain states over time in a way never before thought possible. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "529.66"
} | [
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0... | W2338767 | Aims |
The current proposal will attempt to use MEG in combination with both state and trait scales to better understand how mind and brain are related to the production of induced compassion. | {
"m": "Describing the limitations of the current study",
"s": "575.63"
} | [
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... | W2338767 | Limitations |
The sample for investigation will include high level Zen Buddhist practitioners with many years of intensive religious practice within a Buddhist framework that requires the cultivation of compassion. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "436.45"
} | [
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The hope is that these findings may one day shed light on an array of psychiatric disorders where certain forms of social impairments could benefit from practices traditionally sequestered within only religious contexts. | {
"m": "Suggestions for future work",
"s": "487.08"
} | [
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0.... | W2338767 | Reccomendations |
Dedicated to all those who have suffered at the hands of those who have chosen hate as their mode of being, may grace come to victim and perpetrator alike, and may the ignorance of hate one day fully give way to compassionate embrace. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "559.0"
} | [
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT iii LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x Chapter I. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE | {
"m": "Summarising the studies reviewed",
"s": "396.13"
} | [
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... | W2338767 | Method |
We characterise profitmaximising operating strategies, over some time horizon, for an energy store which is trading in an arbitrage market. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "510.8"
} | [
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Our theory allows for leakage, operating inefficiencies and general cost functions. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
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0... | W1920193035 | Aims |
In the special case where the operating cost of a store depends only on its instantaneous power ouput or input, we present an algorithm to determine the optimal strategies. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "442.85"
} | [
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A key feature is that this algorithm is localised in time, in the sense that the action of the store at a time only requires information about electricity prices over some subinterval of time.creationdate 2014 | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "548.95"
} | [
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Most patients with borderline personality disorder BPD, especially early in their treatment, will need pharmacotherapy along with supportive or exploratory psychotherapy. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": "434.48"
} | [
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A benzodiazepine anxiolytic will suffice for some. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "540.34"
} | [
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... | W159134338 | Importance |
Many require more definitive treatment with an antidepressant or a neuroleptic in low dosage. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "373.08"
} | [
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... | W159134338 | Importance |
Those with bipolar II comorbidity may benefit from lithium or, if the irritability component is pronounced, from carbamazepine. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "555.7"
} | [
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1.7448902130126953... | W159134338 | Hypothesis |
In practice, a variety of personality factors and comorbid conditions, overrepresented in populations of BPD patients, often complicate the clinical picture. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "479.34"
} | [
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... | W159134338 | Other |
Depending upon the mix of these factors, drugs may have to be avoided, nonstandard combinations of drugs may be necessary, or a safer but less effective drug may have to be substituted for a generally more effective drug whose abuse in a suicidal patient might have more dangerous consequences. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "514.23"
} | [
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... | W159134338 | Hypothesis |
Examples of complicating factors, namely premenstrual syndrome PMS, bulimia, agoraphobia, major affective including bipolar II manicdepressive disorder, hypersomnia, and so forth are discussed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "592.39"
} | [
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The method of symmetric coordinates in molecular theory is extended to finite lattice dynamics. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "529.89"
} | [
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... | W2381411533 | Background |
By introducing the concepts of self symmetric and antiself symmetric coordinates and by developing the processing method, we expand the lattice vibration theory in free boundary from a mona atomic crystal to multiple atomic crystals. | {
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": "447.93"
} | [
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1.531... | W2381411533 | Result |
The 2004 edition of the National Standard for Health Assessment of Rail Safety Workers the standard used the Epworth Sleepiness Scale ESS to screen for excessive daytime sleepiness related to obstructive sleep apnoea OSA. | {
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": "499.02"
} | [
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0.048201970756053925,
1.6263794898986816,
-0.015498384833335876... | [
-0.24174274504184723,
-0.8266547322273254,
-2.813284158706665,
-1.9548447132110596,
-1.150205135345459,
-1.1383960247039795,
0.15558882057666779,
0.14208221435546875,
-0.8907089233398438,
0.9346832036972046,
0.2981742322444916,
-0.3826806843280792,
1.9746057987213135,
-1.0264967679977417,
... | W1854053385 | Background |
The 2012 edition of the standard expanded the OSA screening matrix to include body mass index, comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes as triggers requiring a sleep study to be undertaken irrespective of the ESS. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "421.86"
} | [
0.4461059868335724,
1.1168488264083862,
-2.8646323680877686,
0.49502450227737427,
-0.7140434980392456,
0.5622343420982361,
-0.2100185602903366,
0.3807987570762634,
0.8714039325714111,
-0.14171598851680756,
1.1269848346710205,
1.0900312662124634,
1.822773814201355,
0.24358582496643066,
-0... | [
-0.21941383183002472,
0.05287205055356026,
-2.018852472305298,
-1.8084676265716553,
-1.5749627351760864,
0.5406724214553833,
-0.1991608589887619,
0.19932320713996887,
0.027427902445197105,
1.120518684387207,
0.45509541034698486,
-0.2891111671924591,
2.3670718669891357,
-0.04180904850363731... | W1854053385 | Method |
To assess the impact of the new standard on the estimated prevalence of OSA in railway workers. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "343.14"
} | [
0.2680441737174988,
0.4802584946155548,
-3.7197232246398926,
-0.3046998381614685,
0.24137279391288757,
0.2720213532447815,
1.1032559871673584,
1.3267691135406494,
0.3735466003417969,
0.20713216066360474,
0.5692412257194519,
0.3709373474121094,
1.1969456672668457,
-0.7309457063674927,
0.7... | [
-0.4102439880371094,
1.0380507707595825,
1.0589134693145752,
0.1873815953731537,
0.5716133117675781,
-1.9374638795852661,
-0.4617307782173157,
-0.520415186882019,
0.30813032388687134,
0.5417231321334839,
-0.4438994228839874,
1.1020361185073853,
0.992890477180481,
-1.5746042728424072,
1.1... | W1854053385 | Method |
An analysis of data on safety critical employees referred for rail safety health assessment during the 2013 calendar year and meeting the criteria for sleep study referral. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "424.52"
} | [
-0.3098420202732086,
0.4104401171207428,
-3.5698907375335693,
0.15398603677749634,
1.079740047454834,
0.7981754541397095,
0.4467109739780426,
0.17397065460681915,
0.4498486816883087,
0.327047735452652,
0.1947270780801773,
0.09024559706449509,
1.545239806175232,
-0.6526376008987427,
0.788... | [
0.4087189733982086,
-1.0112082958221436,
-1.4157910346984863,
-0.9214237332344055,
-0.11711028218269348,
-2.011924982070923,
0.3667375147342682,
-0.17622974514961243,
-0.05692816153168678,
1.451924443244934,
-0.07713112235069275,
-0.27056974172592163,
1.7711297273635864,
-0.256441771984100... | W1854053385 | Method |
Sleep study outcomes were used to assess the predictive value of screening under the new standard. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "446.88"
} | [
-0.5585506558418274,
0.23072171211242676,
-2.860851764678955,
0.42156654596328735,
0.4444265365600586,
0.4641435146331787,
-0.2619397044181824,
-0.2297666072845459,
1.2692512273788452,
-0.32333189249038696,
0.5739774107933044,
0.6296143531799316,
1.6674171686172485,
0.3235807418823242,
-... | [
0.6057711839675903,
-1.850996732711792,
-0.34534770250320435,
-0.15408191084861755,
1.7702455520629883,
-1.365822196006775,
1.0284185409545898,
-1.4505951404571533,
1.126370906829834,
-0.21291056275367737,
-1.004380702972412,
0.3985023498535156,
1.9664735794067383,
0.37896886467933655,
1... | W1854053385 | Method |
A total of 2004311 workers were investigated with a sleep study. | {
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": "558.17"
} | [
-0.008196955546736717,
0.567142128944397,
-4.018550872802734,
0.5279049873352051,
-0.30819445848464966,
0.24529384076595306,
-0.2877207100391388,
-0.5067152976989746,
0.614566445350647,
-0.2240956872701645,
-0.7639061212539673,
-0.6237821578979492,
0.8389328718185425,
-0.6783003211021423,
... | [
0.12445767223834991,
-1.1497647762298584,
-2.964157819747925,
-0.21066495776176453,
-0.03691943734884262,
-0.6906189322471619,
-0.0780118852853775,
-0.4272959232330322,
0.38164594769477844,
0.7838193774223328,
-1.273205041885376,
-0.1405436247587204,
-0.019401315599679947,
0.35867217183113... | W1854053385 | Method |
One hundred and ninetythree met the new risk factor criteria and 182 91 were newly diagnosed with OSA. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "362.7"
} | [
0.7509840130805969,
0.5752865672111511,
-3.2240827083587646,
-0.3163621425628662,
0.12158987671136856,
0.42981621623039246,
0.769777774810791,
0.5305958986282349,
1.3509691953659058,
0.09412595629692078,
-0.1451592594385147,
1.03175687789917,
1.7071099281311035,
-0.5403764247894287,
0.13... | [
0.9812502861022949,
-0.5996108055114746,
-2.6886463165283203,
0.47267946600914,
0.6070443987846375,
0.0701330378651619,
0.3949111998081207,
-0.027343669906258583,
0.09528233855962753,
-0.8154041171073914,
-1.3005722761154175,
1.6849359273910522,
1.0075310468673706,
0.02839376963675022,
0... | W1854053385 | Result |
The prevalence of OSA in the study population was 7, compared with 2 in 2009. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views",
"s": "486.92"
} | [
0.6284581422805786,
1.3812702894210815,
-2.7023112773895264,
-0.25261640548706055,
-0.15018975734710693,
0.25570088624954224,
0.7265293002128601,
0.6939114332199097,
2.212005138397217,
0.6456326842308044,
1.1254066228866577,
0.8226441144943237,
1.4973983764648438,
-0.06996335834264755,
-... | [
0.3953022062778473,
-0.08034530282020569,
-1.6176859140396118,
-0.964659571647644,
0.42094531655311584,
-0.8956415057182312,
0.2447403371334076,
-1.2566003799438477,
0.19193406403064728,
-0.5123062133789062,
-0.3450615406036377,
0.386284738779068,
0.5387727618217468,
0.023086799308657646,
... | W1854053385 | Method |
No worker reported an elevated ESS. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "443.0"
} | [
0.9178764224052429,
0.6579940915107727,
-3.7547080516815186,
0.29323869943618774,
1.022368311882019,
0.745313823223114,
-0.6576962471008301,
1.1120790243148804,
0.16287864744663239,
-1.0278829336166382,
0.1701509654521942,
0.7553641200065613,
0.9508887529373169,
-0.30948418378829956,
-0.... | [
2.228393316268921,
-0.9250564575195312,
-2.0998597145080566,
0.3560023307800293,
1.8206548690795898,
0.4002586007118225,
0.48015522956848145,
-0.7105156183242798,
-0.4479488432407379,
-0.8578540086746216,
-2.302675247192383,
1.8055174350738525,
0.03503214567899704,
-0.20490410923957825,
... | W1854053385 | Result |
The false positive to true positive ratio was 0.1 95 CI 0.060.16. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "516.8"
} | [
1.0404417514801025,
0.1523510068655014,
-3.6064696311950684,
-0.1428188681602478,
0.7811994552612305,
-0.039515573531389236,
0.41911572217941284,
0.13438531756401062,
-0.4383602440357208,
0.16605529189109802,
-0.4224701225757599,
0.42725294828414917,
1.0313814878463745,
-0.1854716837406158... | [
1.8650375604629517,
0.764131486415863,
-1.430482268333435,
-0.11527139693498611,
0.35639050602912903,
0.3761966824531555,
-0.12238847464323044,
-0.31317058205604553,
-0.9220408797264099,
-1.0677876472473145,
-1.0395318269729614,
1.3740088939666748,
0.6453069448471069,
-0.6706938147544861,
... | W1854053385 | Method |
The new medical standard has resulted in an increased estimate of the prevalence of OSA in rail workers. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "415.28"
} | [
0.7006750106811523,
0.942826509475708,
-3.7863664627075195,
-0.4041885435581207,
0.2791951298713684,
0.08265528082847595,
0.5329126119613647,
1.1419624090194702,
0.43975284695625305,
0.17085309326648712,
0.5641754269599915,
0.45735761523246765,
1.6286197900772095,
-1.0039883852005005,
0.... | [
1.8344597816467285,
0.14172394573688507,
-1.9006673097610474,
0.4664144814014435,
2.0993947982788086,
-1.1316241025924683,
-1.6051476001739502,
-1.2438411712646484,
0.6945903897285461,
-1.9929393529891968,
0.5807750821113586,
0.9152187705039978,
0.044654835015535355,
-0.10686372965574265,
... | W1854053385 | Result |
This study supports the use of objective clinical risk factors to select workers for further investigation, aiming to minimize the risk of accidents associated with excessive daytime sleepiness and other comorbid conditions of OSA. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "517.08"
} | [
0.26987412571907043,
0.7182537913322449,
-3.0824694633483887,
0.28491905331611633,
-0.4351560175418854,
0.3067064881324768,
0.8800811767578125,
-0.8657795190811157,
1.2495813369750977,
0.022682759910821915,
1.0014365911483765,
0.2764739394187927,
1.7067224979400635,
0.05296419933438301,
... | [
0.023984834551811218,
2.0500240325927734,
1.3434804677963257,
-0.3949105739593506,
0.9504870176315308,
-1.1542590856552124,
-1.8868664503097534,
-0.05333374813199043,
0.8636220097541809,
0.12604305148124695,
1.1229779720306396,
-0.735148549079895,
0.5923250913619995,
0.5641446709632874,
... | W1854053385 | Purpose |
Microvascular endothelial cells play a key role in transplant immunology. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "488.63"
} | [
0.4506721496582031,
0.9568338990211487,
-3.5497395992279053,
0.005413588602095842,
1.4016883373260498,
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0.09561886638402939,
0.8697158694267273,
0.23017644882202148,
-0.7924644947052002,
-0.17370572686195374,
1.1191799640655518,
2.1113829612731934,
-0.6543208956718445,
... | [
1.702264666557312,
-0.4517512619495392,
-2.5703537464141846,
0.3204191327095032,
1.8414597511291504,
-1.2597577571868896,
-0.7467144727706909,
-1.087738037109375,
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-0.4424090087413788,
1.4426442384719849,
1.6480553150177002,
0.3237402141094208,
1.086276650428772,
-0.... | W2001387861 | Aims |
They are also important targets for calcineurin inhibitors. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "534.95"
} | [
-0.3031611144542694,
1.324952483177185,
-3.085761547088623,
0.5597699284553528,
0.7639468908309937,
-0.8361347913742065,
-1.174998164176941,
0.4874891936779022,
-0.40816470980644226,
0.2903159558773041,
-0.6260863542556763,
0.9022189378738403,
1.2320505380630493,
-0.11455510556697845,
1.... | [
0.011182798072695732,
1.5846999883651733,
-1.198628306388855,
0.2578337490558624,
-0.5176507830619812,
0.27205345034599304,
-3.3284738063812256,
-1.52391517162323,
0.977483868598938,
-0.7552630305290222,
-0.33102068305015564,
1.2952344417572021,
0.592374324798584,
0.7380760908126831,
0.7... | W2001387861 | Background |
We recently demonstrated elevated numbers of circulating endothelial cells in renal transplant recipients with and without rejection in comparison with healthy controls. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "410.26"
} | [
0.8603043556213379,
1.6184523105621338,
-3.8533992767333984,
0.0712648257613182,
0.8976595401763916,
-0.295807808637619,
-0.22372853755950928,
1.2889937162399292,
0.39967864751815796,
-0.30189621448516846,
-0.10338755697011948,
1.3270553350448608,
1.6623390913009644,
-1.1225515604019165,
... | [
1.550955891609192,
0.8491600751876831,
-1.984523057937622,
0.04100026935338974,
1.4197291135787964,
0.20280230045318604,
-0.17581073939800262,
0.47154781222343445,
-0.050582416355609894,
-1.2459875345230103,
1.556001901626587,
0.9557269215583801,
0.8355221748352051,
0.0699775367975235,
0... | W2001387861 | Result |
Because these patients received either cyclosporine or tacrolimus, we speculated that endothelial damage from calcineurin inhibitors might be responsible for these findings. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "307.24"
} | [
0.858231782913208,
1.1502448320388794,
-2.937887191772461,
-0.1102684810757637,
0.8619144558906555,
-0.35518503189086914,
-0.4196701943874359,
0.727337658405304,
0.5887936949729919,
0.27725741267204285,
-0.4166121184825897,
0.9390829205513,
1.2090009450912476,
-0.5790227055549622,
0.0725... | [
1.2371021509170532,
2.0232720375061035,
0.6109552979469299,
-1.7327214479446411,
1.173448920249939,
-0.3573834002017975,
0.7105023860931396,
-0.31294554471969604,
2.2039546966552734,
0.8792487978935242,
-1.3094333410263062,
-0.2960522770881653,
2.0918619632720947,
0.6132117509841919,
-0.... | W2001387861 | Purpose |
In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that treatment with calcineurin inhibitors leads to an increase in circulating endothelial cells. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "418.6"
} | [
1.053916335105896,
1.7873724699020386,
-3.002655267715454,
0.4190458059310913,
1.4186073541641235,
-0.5953366756439209,
-0.5400160551071167,
0.8545827269554138,
0.3917086720466614,
-0.23138847947120667,
-0.36881914734840393,
0.9230496883392334,
1.0078754425048828,
0.5145800113677979,
0.6... | [
0.7538849115371704,
-0.8729686141014099,
-1.5916516780853271,
-1.0620256662368774,
1.76345956325531,
-1.7714868783950806,
0.5166627168655396,
-2.23665189743042,
-0.3444121181964874,
-0.46353277564048767,
0.8022582530975342,
0.25313010811805725,
1.0700900554656982,
1.5564038753509521,
-0.... | W2001387861 | Aims |
We studied 57 renal transplant recipients 19 on a calcineurin inhibitorfree immunosuppressive regimen and 38 patients on a standard immunosuppressive regimen, including cyclosporine, and matched them for age and serum creatinine. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "424.65"
} | [
0.1851424127817154,
0.7998871207237244,
-3.2005739212036133,
-0.6867880821228027,
-0.33217084407806396,
-0.7799921631813049,
-0.23491548001766205,
1.27328360080719,
0.4470691978931427,
-0.2372419834136963,
-1.2426385879516602,
0.8995692729949951,
1.0160125494003296,
-1.1282448768615723,
... | [
-0.7352603673934937,
-0.030108237639069557,
-2.0163261890411377,
-1.1320439577102661,
1.2702422142028809,
-1.3921631574630737,
1.959887981414795,
-1.1788116693496704,
-0.42288896441459656,
0.4583546221256256,
1.0707699060440063,
-1.247803807258606,
1.3695049285888672,
0.5869138240814209,
... | W2001387861 | Method |
Endothelial cells were isolated from peripheral blood with antiCD146coated immunomagnetic Dynabeads and were counted by fluorescence microscopy. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "449.71"
} | [
0.6190973520278931,
0.1581580638885498,
-2.9055368900299072,
-0.5762550830841064,
1.2601666450500488,
-0.6719974875450134,
-0.05649856850504875,
0.4008195698261261,
0.5640228390693665,
-0.5076335072517395,
-0.31403130292892456,
1.1941534280776978,
1.7749844789505005,
-0.027656786143779755,... | [
0.9641542434692383,
-1.5387574434280396,
-1.3784410953521729,
-0.9215242862701416,
1.5392364263534546,
-0.8550482988357544,
1.1602554321289062,
-0.5658483505249023,
-0.14495433866977692,
0.20605047047138214,
0.3260473906993866,
-1.2894039154052734,
2.169499158859253,
0.32635897397994995,
... | W2001387861 | Method |
Patients with cyclosporine therapy had elevated numbers of circulating endothelial cells median 26, range 12 to 82 cellsmL compared with healthy controls median 6, range 0 to 82 cellsmL P lt0.001. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "456.86"
} | [
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1.583500623703003,
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1.4523907899856567,
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0.2562481164932251,
0.8891653418540955,
0.23470143973827362,
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0.6128168106079102,
1.008205771446228,
-1.0774625539779663,
-... | [
1.971431016921997,
0.28424888849258423,
-2.775148391723633,
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2.9502947330474854,
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1.0189604759216309,
-0.9093551635742188,
-0.40101322531700134,
-0.3100404739379883,
-0.011652675457298756,
0.8699038028717041,
1.1239818334579468,
0.4900940954685211,
... | W2001387861 | Result |
Patients without calcineurin inhibitor treatment had significantly lower cell numbers median 12, range 0 to 32 cellsmL P lt0.003 and were not significantly different from normal, untreated controls. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "405.98"
} | [
1.023833155632019,
1.1676156520843506,
-2.3792526721954346,
0.17497996985912323,
0.2261664867401123,
-0.02724243514239788,
-0.40446338057518005,
0.6978557705879211,
-0.21613790094852448,
-0.5535903573036194,
-0.8815106153488159,
1.4516863822937012,
1.2155773639678955,
0.01245428528636694,
... | [
2.159440755844116,
0.041394080966711044,
-2.891263484954834,
-0.440518319606781,
2.268120765686035,
0.7684817910194397,
1.2028414011001587,
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-0.9056836366653442,
2.0311331748962402,
1.3492897748947144,
0.33418014645576477,
0.6... | W2001387861 | Result |
In conclusion, renal transplant recipients who do not receive calcineurin inhibitors have significantly lower numbers of circulating endothelial cells than their age and creatininematched counterparts who receive these drugs. | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "469.17"
} | [
0.686890721321106,
1.3730590343475342,
-3.288691997528076,
0.16998814046382904,
0.3880677819252014,
0.3162055015563965,
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1.213027834892273,
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-0.7773128747940063,
1.4384596347808838,
1.0164165496826172,
-1.0225136280059814,
-0.... | [
2.4461820125579834,
0.40753811597824097,
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2.178691864013672,
0.19230160117149353,
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-0.3087334632873535,
0.8322753310203552,
0.8816648125648499,
1.0863544940948486,... | W2001387861 | Result |
We suggest that elevated numbers of circulating endothelial cells indicate damage from calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplant recipients and that circulating endothelial cells are a novel marker of endothelial damage. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "373.03"
} | [
1.236414909362793,
1.312549352645874,
-3.5759215354919434,
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1.4187372922897339,
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1.2948851585388184,
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-0.47915294766426086,
1.5802361965179443,
1.0943639278411865,
-0.8682759404182434,
... | [
0.7986938953399658,
1.4059104919433594,
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2.181462287902832,
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1.5221989154815674,
0.6030488014221191,
0.6420208811759949,
2.4099795818328857,
0.4... | W2001387861 | Hypothesis |
The purpose of this work is theoretical and experimental evaluation of fouling effects on flux performance in clarification of freshly squeezed orange juice by crossflow microfiltration. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "420.44"
} | [
1.3706916570663452,
0.33239448070526123,
-3.600311517715454,
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1.141694188117981,
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1.548466682434082,
0.22409500181674957,
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0.1637989729642868,
0.0707656517624855,
0.7678995728492737,
1.883076786994934,
0.053226370364427567,
-0.... | [
0.6031792759895325,
0.1759650856256485,
0.3682609498500824,
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0.7550408840179443,
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-0.802847683429718,
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0.697847843170166,
1.2178056240081787,
1.1529065370559692,
0.4941272735595703,
-0.64... | W1973753173 | Purpose |
To identify optimum operating conditions to minimize fouling effects, juice was microfiltered on a laboratory scale plant varying axial velocity and transmembrane pressure difference. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "337.36"
} | [
1.5536850690841675,
0.8735825419425964,
-3.7728495597839355,
-0.541877031326294,
0.8195539116859436,
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0.6397095918655396,
0.28162917494773865,
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1.0668530464172363,
0.7816902995109558,
1.1993454694747925,
0.9348479509353638,
-0... | [
0.39671850204467773,
0.9274418950080872,
0.015113802626729012,
0.23955117166042328,
2.144667863845825,
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0.33822548389434814,
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0.9267024993896484,
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-0.663948118686676,
-0.9872201085090637,
2.483509063720703,
-0.15698543190956116,
... | W1973753173 | Method |
The observed flux decay was modeled using a modified form of the differential equation used to describe classical deadend filtration processes. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "412.41"
} | [
1.6112862825393677,
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1.212276577949524,
0.2038765847682953,
1.592652440071106,
0.06664128601551056,
0.3119056820869446,
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-0.5767943859100342,
0.9196922779083252,
2.3094682693481445,
0.6959412097930908,
0.6... | [
1.3079320192337036,
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-0.5639622211456299,
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2.331026315689087,
0.47048547863960266,
2.0949275493621826,
0.31618303060531616,
0.714970052242279,
0.04916867986321449,
-1.722260594367981,
-0.02299509383738041,
1.323522686958313,
0.7492730617523193,
-0.... | W1973753173 | Method |
The mechanism of fouling during crossflow microfiltration was identified by estimation of the model parameters according to a nonlinear regression optimization procedure. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "296.88"
} | [
1.6253957748413086,
0.2977488338947296,
-3.626075029373169,
0.10001088678836823,
1.8904850482940674,
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1.7049232721328735,
0.1844266951084137,
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0.24825610220432281,
-1.0692919492721558,
0.18948915600776672,
2.0998990535736084,
0.6621354222297668,
-1... | [
1.6751925945281982,
-1.0184497833251953,
-1.5578430891036987,
-0.23362143337726593,
1.9090394973754883,
-2.672046184539795,
2.310859203338623,
0.7301387190818787,
-0.7435020804405212,
0.9446077346801758,
-2.141218423843384,
-0.41414782404899597,
1.9635902643203735,
0.7015700340270996,
-1... | W1973753173 | Method |
Analysis of the results revealed that the separation process is controlled by a cake filtration fouling mechanism as the juice is fed at relatively low velocity i.e., Re 5000 and the system is operated at low transmembrane pressure difference. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "465.82"
} | [
1.4032992124557495,
1.4781012535095215,
-3.4373621940612793,
-0.877069890499115,
0.8082529306411743,
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0.8451756238937378,
0.010205000638961792,
-0.3192349076271057,
-0.38413333892822266,
-0.6661134958267212,
0.7108553647994995,
1.2643293142318726,
0.7181545495986938,
... | [
1.2574011087417603,
0.8574472069740295,
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1.530667781829834,
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2.096562147140503,
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0.489693284034729,
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-1.8905564546585083,
-0.4523520767688751,
2.064927339553833,
-0.24705424904823303,
0.... | W1973753173 | Method |
In these operating conditions the permeate flux decays within the first 2030 min to gradually achieve a limit value. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "505.11"
} | [
1.2365978956222534,
0.7214611768722534,
-3.7999346256256104,
-0.5104512572288513,
0.852117121219635,
0.5151135921478271,
1.3668009042739868,
0.38778918981552124,
0.2776238024234772,
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-0.5111500024795532,
1.610939860343933,
0.16462461650371552,
0.6003297567367554,
0.69... | [
1.2551835775375366,
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0.4606057405471802,
1.3149223327636719,
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2.056744337081909,
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0.5805525183677673,
2.4873998165130615,
0.17898669838905334,
1.0515847206115723,
... | W1973753173 | Method |
At higher Reynolds number Re 15,000, an increase in applied transmembrane pressure i.e., from 0.3 to 1 bar allows the limit permeate flux to increase by a factor of about 4. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "415.34"
} | [
1.3298734426498413,
1.729213833808899,
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1.3281253576278687,
0.5158303380012512,
0.771948516368866,
0.49501943588256836,
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0.0032293908298015594,
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0.6416244506835938,
0.3773367404937744,
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1... | [
2.318929433822632,
1.621207356452942,
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2.7847602367401123,
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0.535039484500885,
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-0.44169971346855164,
-0.135665163397789,
1.354772925376892,
0.4364665746688843,
0.99... | W1973753173 | Result |
In these conditions the filtration process is controlled by a complete pore blocking fouling mechanism, and the permeate flux becomes approximately invariant with respect to time, and a negligible decay may be observed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "467.37"
} | [
2.179396152496338,
1.018617868423462,
-3.4657366275787354,
-0.5025951266288757,
1.4750620126724243,
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1.6683193445205688,
0.526282548904419,
0.2673734724521637,
-0.4378650188446045,
-0.368974894285202,
0.8585132360458374,
0.9324442148208618,
1.059485673904419,
0.106873... | [
2.4955461025238037,
0.21301327645778656,
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0.7576539516448975,
2.64986515045166,
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1.7822803258895874,
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0.5134003758430481,
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-0.373723566532135,
1.1293755769729614,
0.39701566100120544,
1.0546094179153442,
0.39... | W1973753173 | Method |
Evaluation of specific energy consumption involved in the filtration process is reported. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "508.51"
} | [
1.1876239776611328,
1.1033602952957153,
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0.5506529808044434,
0.7838477492332458,
0.8999037742614746,
1.528508186340332,
0.8052515983581543,
-0.819... | [
1.5989961624145508,
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0.38367557525634766,
1.6906028985977173,
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1.2134313583374023,
0.3164510726928711,
0.07992715388536453,
... | W1973753173 | Result |
We have developed a new method for faster elliptic curve scalar multiplication represented in doublebase chain format by cutting down redundancy using reordering sequences of field arithmetic operations. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "404.97"
} | [
0.41521891951560974,
1.8815423250198364,
-3.4063172340393066,
-0.5720223188400269,
1.4669861793518066,
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1.4275791645050049,
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0.06741128116846085,
-0.6834781765937805,
1.1198539733886719,
1.4364783763885498,
-0.11182893067598343,... | [
0.5204638242721558,
0.524336040019989,
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0.7009267807006836,
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1.6190239191055298,
-0.7270472645759583,
2.5625107288360596,
-0.47249025106430054,
0... | W1577805987 | Method |
This method utilizes alreadycomputed values obtained at some prior calculations to avoid unnecessary computations at some following calculations of a very timeconsuming yet frequently executed scalar multiplication. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "401.56"
} | [
2.00911545753479,
0.496953547000885,
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1.811436414718628,
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0.24145559966564178,
1.6189868450164795,
1.4475135803222656,
-0.19... | [
1.0810996294021606,
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1.7095357179641724,
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0.9642645120620728,
1.2692747116088867,
... | W1577805987 | Method |
We found that computing point doubling before point tripling reduces two computations of field squaring for curves defined over prime field, and consecutively point tripling or computing point tripling followed by point doubling reduces one computation of field squaring for curves defined over binary field. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "386.58"
} | [
1.8870596885681152,
1.4302308559417725,
-3.640768051147461,
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1.1650123596191406,
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1.2725533246994019,
0.06050677224993706,
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0.9109039306640625,
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0.7527396082878113,
2.139887809753418,
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-0... | [
1.797204613685608,
1.3398516178131104,
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2.088951587677002,
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1.4277830123901367,
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0.19475096464157104,
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-1.5765509605407715,
-0.28617602586746216,
1.8965545892715454,
-0.6424739360809326,
... | W1577805987 | Result |
Experimental results showed achievements of 1.95 and 0.31 speedup for curves defined over prime field and binary field respectively. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "501.81"
} | [
1.11189866065979,
1.2695204019546509,
-4.061951160430908,
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1.4529542922973633,
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1.077500820159912,
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0.24490709602832794,
0.7450421452522278,
1.1812092065811157,
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0... | [
1.528329610824585,
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1.1678276062011719,
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0.19141747057437897,
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-0.5716037750244141,
1.873421311378479,
0.979544460773468,
0.1795402616262436,
-... | W1577805987 | Result |
Degradation phenomena can affect civil structures over their lifespan. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "480.34"
} | [
1.555037498474121,
0.32802876830101013,
-4.231707572937012,
-1.2700607776641846,
0.6986746788024902,
1.180587649345398,
0.36808910965919495,
1.0982367992401123,
1.0803899765014648,
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0.8547332286834717,
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0.42538678646087646,
0.264591783285141,
-0... | [
1.7245973348617554,
0.39761388301849365,
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0.9299764037132263,
1.0197172164916992,
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1.9897035360336304,
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0.12564267218112946,
1.9871101379394531,
0.34703323245048523,
0.35636958479881287,
... | W1987216098 | Importance |
The recent advances in nanotechnology and sensing allow to monitor the behaviour of a structure, assess its performance and identify damage at an early stage. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "459.82"
} | [
0.4611015319824219,
0.0014205978950485587,
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2.166815996170044,
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0.8540180325508118,
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0.3669455647468567,
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0.6496672034263611,
1.208470344543457,
0.9107766151428223,
-0.11665556579828262,
-... | [
0.07005909830331802,
0.03485501930117607,
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3.109959363937378,
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0.34079068899154663,
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1.3577797412872314,
0.39371904730796814,
0.9423328638076782,
0.6381557583808899,
0... | W1987216098 | Method |
Thus, maintenance actions can be carried out in a timely manner, improving structural reliability and safety. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "561.3"
} | [
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0.32517606019973755,
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0.6951881647109985,
... | [
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0.4613885283470154,
0.6342403292655945,
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1.3528608083724976,
... | W1987216098 | Purpose |
Structural Health Monitoring SHM is traditionally performed at a global level, with a limited number of sensors distributed over a relatively large area of a structure. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "516.36"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1987216098 | Keywords |
Thus, only major damage conditions are detectable. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "546.51"
} | [
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0.00851617... | [
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0.94... | W1987216098 | Method |
Dense sensor networks and innovative structural neural systems, reproducing the structure and the function of the human nervous system, may overcome this drawback of current SHM systems. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "458.71"
} | [
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0.897... | W1987216098 | Reccomendations |
Miniaturization and embedment are key requirements for successful implementation of structural neural systems. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "508.74"
} | [
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1.... | W1987216098 | Importance |
Carbon nanotubes CNTs can play an attractive role in the development of embedded sensors and smart structural materials, since they can provide to traditional cement based materials both structural capability and measurable response to applied stresses, strains, cracks and other flaws. | {
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": "412.63"
} | [
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... | [
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0.... | W1987216098 | Purpose |
In this paper investigations about CNTcement composites and their selfsensing capabilities are summarized and critically revised. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "498.67"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1987216098 | Aims |
The analysis of available experimental results and theoretical developments provides useful design criteria for the fabrication of CNTcement composites optimized for SHM applications in civil engineering. | {
"m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known",
"s": "461.73"
} | [
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... | [
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1.2137261629104614,... | W1987216098 | Implications |
Specific attention is paid to the opportunities provided by new RF plasma technologies for the functionalization of CNTs in view of sensor development and SHM applications. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "495.28"
} | [
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0.37... | W1987216098 | Reccomendations |
As a selfrectifying turbine for wave energy conversion, the new versions of impulseturbine with selfpitchcontrolled tandem guide vane are proposed. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "422.74"
} | [
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0.8556729555130005,... | [
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1.7734637260437012,... | W2088226404 | Aims |
These include 1 variablepitch flatplate type and 2 variablepitch splitter type. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "379.47"
} | [
0.04257916286587715,
0.8916455507278442,
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1.170189619064331,
... | W2088226404 | Method |
In order to examine the unsteady characteristics of the turbines, the experimental investigations have been made by a special turbine equipment and flow visualization using smoke wire method. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "393.17"
} | [
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1.039577841758728,
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0.170... | [
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... | W2088226404 | Purpose |
The result shows that a highefficiency impulse turbine can be developed through the use of the splitter. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "426.54"
} | [
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... | W2088226404 | Result |
It is found that, in this case, the upstream guide vanes act as a slotted nozzle blade row and the downstream vanes as a tandem diffuser blade row by changing the pitch angle of the splitter automatically in a reciprocating flow | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "480.78"
} | [
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-0... | W2088226404 | Result |
A number of results pertaining to preservation of aging properties IFR, IFRA etc. under various shock models are available in the literature. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "456.46"
} | [
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0.3007766008377075... | W1973995908 | Background |
Our aim in this paper is to examine in the same spirit, the preservation of unimodality under various shock models. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "440.9"
} | [
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0.6636112332344055,... | [
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1.7244704961776733,
1.8332229852676392,
1.2277708053588867,
1.8621442317962646,
... | W1973995908 | Hypothesis |
For example, it is proved that in a nonhomogeneous Poisson shock model if pkK0, the sequence of probabilities with which the device fails on the kth shock, is unimodal then under some suitable conditions on the mean value function Λ t, the corresponding survival function is also unimodal. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "568.69"
} | [
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-1... | W1973995908 | Uncertainty |
The other shock models under which the preservation of unimodality is considered in this paper are pure birth shock model and a more general shock model in which shocks occur according to a general counting process. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "491.69"
} | [
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-0.... | [
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0.98290759325027... | W1973995908 | Method |
1999 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46 952957, 1999 | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "583.84"
} | [
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0.2514917552471161,
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1.3028839826583862,
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... | W1973995908 | Method |
Surface seismic techniques lack the resolution to image the top 100m or so of the earths surface necessary for opencast coal exploration. | {
"m": "Detailing specific limitations",
"s": "412.74"
} | [
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1.... | W179174432 | Limitations |
The work reported in this thesis is the development of borehole seismic methods making use of the closely spaced boreholes that are routinely drilled by British Coal. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "517.91"
} | [
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-1.8764621019363403,... | W179174432 | Method |
The first method investigated was to use a tomographic technique to observe any reduction in seismic velocities above old workings, and hence infer the presence of old workings. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "445.65"
} | [
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-1... | W179174432 | Method |
In order to obtain clear images of the subsurface, it was necessary to interpret the field data for the presence of head waves, and to pick the later arrival direct waves for the tomographic inversions. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "523.51"
} | [
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-0.... | W179174432 | Method |
However, independent data obtained from uphole surveys showed that there was no measurable reduction in the seismic velocity above old workings for strata below the water table, and the tomographic method was abandoned in favour of borehole seismic reflection methods. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "509.89"
} | [
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-0.6... | W179174432 | Result |