sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The radiographic density was determined using Digora and Scannora software programs. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "312.61"
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0.35237374901771545... | W1522200147 | Method |
Data were analyzed by SPSS using KruskalWallis and MannWhitney tests α 0.05. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "449.04"
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-... | W1522200147 | Method |
Results Group 6 exhibited the highest radiopacity 6.85 mm Al and PC samples exhibited the lowest radiopacity 2.74 mm Al. Conclusion All the materials tested exhibited acceptable radiopacity except for PC. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "417.51"
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A combination of 0.9 gr NREFM 0.1 gr Bi 2 O 3 has radiopacity comparable to that of Proroot MTA. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "466.54"
} | [
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0.85532957... | W1522200147 | Result |
Key words Aluminum, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Portland cement, Retrograde rootend obturation. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "438.46"
} | [
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0.08375801891088486... | W1522200147 | Other |
This paper develops an indirect optimal control methodology to achieve green driving optimisation for series hybrid electric vehicles. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "428.26"
} | [
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... | W2087239778 | Purpose |
Starting from a given vehicle mission, specified in terms of a road journey that has to be completed in a given amount of time, the power sharing among the powertrain sources and the vehicle speed profile along the journey are optimised and found. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "493.68"
} | [
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-2... | W2087239778 | Method |
The scheme combines parametric modelling of the vehicle and powertrain together with computationally efficient optimal control software to provide an optimization strategy that works in realtime. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "450.57"
} | [
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0.... | W2087239778 | Method |
Simulation results that demonstrate the success of the method and provide further insight into efficient driving, are presented. | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "450.34"
} | [
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... | W2087239778 | Result |
a persons time perspective can be an important variable for the understanding of behaviours that interfere with the quality of life of people living with HIV.to analyse the relationships between sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioural variables and the time perspective in Brazilians living with HIV.a crosssectional... | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "487.92"
} | [
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... | W2944803409 | Aims |
The time perspective was evaluated using the Zimbardo Temporal Perspective Inventory ZTPI25.the main findings indicate that people living with HIV are more oriented towards a future and positive past perspective, and that sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioural factors may influence the different temporal perspecti... | {
"m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study",
"s": "354.2"
} | [
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1.... | W2944803409 | Importance |
Abstract The triphenyl and tributyl phosphine initiated polymerization of maleic anhydride was investigated. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "468.41"
} | [
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-... | W1481414855 | Aims |
The structure of the macro zwitterions, formed under the given reaction conditions, depended on the initiator employed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "423.58"
} | [
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0.... | W1481414855 | Method |
If the polymerization was initiated by triphenyl phosphine, the macromolecules contained succinic anhydride units and cyclopentanone derivatives, formed from further rearrangement. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "478.07"
} | [
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-0... | W1481414855 | Method |
If, however, tributyl phosphine was employed as initiator, the polymers were mostly made up of conjugated ketoolefinic units. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "499.22"
} | [
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... | W1481414855 | Method |
IR, NMR and mass spectrometric measurements were carried out to determine the structure of the polymers. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "464.97"
} | [
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... | W1481414855 | Method |
Existence of the macro zwitterions was proved by high voltage electrophoresis. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "581.92"
} | [
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... | W1481414855 | Result |
The semiconductor properties of the polymers containing conjugated ketoolefinic units are discussed. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "478.46"
} | [
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-0.... | W1481414855 | Aims |
Spectroscopic investigation of the kinetics of the triphenyl phosphine initiated polymerization of maleic anhydride showed that the initiation reaction of the ylide, formed with the monomer, proceeded about 90 times slower than the propagation reaction due to addition of the monomer to the growing chainend. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": "361.55"
} | [
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0.3714532256126404,
... | W1481414855 | Method |
Hypertension represents the upper 1525 of the blood pressure distribution in industrialized countries. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "496.77"
} | [
1.1852716207504272,
1.431147575378418,
-4.083322048187256,
-0.018332229927182198,
0.08139938116073608,
0.7399351000785828,
-0.016932612285017967,
0.4281163513660431,
0.5368738770484924,
-0.26896312832832336,
-0.14008469879627228,
0.6389920115470886,
0.6290376782417297,
-1.6738723516464233,... | [
0.42269501090049744,
0.98846435546875,
-1.4062687158584595,
-0.2983534336090088,
0.3817930817604065,
1.057096004486084,
-0.9380621910095215,
-0.1866883635520935,
1.3861104249954224,
-0.3676455020904541,
0.04984888806939125,
0.9372895956039429,
0.31226328015327454,
-1.9016671180725098,
1.... | W1541022692 | Importance |
The trait is practically absent in primitive societies and is made manifest by diet and lifestyles in industrialized countries. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "435.27"
} | [
0.4004521667957306,
1.359846591949463,
-3.9686062335968018,
-0.08875579386949539,
0.6181256175041199,
1.7304376363754272,
-0.35871028900146484,
0.39850494265556335,
0.3205484449863434,
-0.868994414806366,
-0.2633526027202606,
-0.04472817853093147,
0.7801256775856018,
0.5242404341697693,
... | [
0.8328680992126465,
-0.06498166918754578,
-1.5282374620437622,
0.021509191021323204,
2.292531967163086,
3.2198259830474854,
-0.16267389059066772,
1.1470390558242798,
1.037825107574463,
-0.9606306552886963,
-0.053477633744478226,
1.2224321365356445,
0.22769244015216827,
0.8711482882499695,
... | W1541022692 | Uncertainty |
High blood pressure is an important risk factor for strokes, heart disease and renal disease. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "361.57"
} | [
1.8963289260864258,
1.9482715129852295,
-3.580429792404175,
0.17053872346878052,
0.5484091639518738,
0.8342094421386719,
-0.0569867342710495,
0.3577960431575775,
0.9540863037109375,
-0.5796533823013306,
0.8285962343215942,
2.4457859992980957,
0.5328226685523987,
-0.6680622100830078,
0.53... | [
1.18614661693573,
1.0803486108779907,
-1.4207335710525513,
0.4542427957057953,
1.7494008541107178,
0.8973081707954407,
-0.12653067708015442,
-0.15021651983261108,
1.4870210886001587,
-0.8633258938789368,
0.007800246588885784,
1.7476905584335327,
0.007402561139315367,
1.39818274974823,
1.... | W1541022692 | Importance |
The frequency of hypertension is higher among blacks than among whites in the USA. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "412.52"
} | [
1.5191690921783447,
2.245798349380493,
-4.075064182281494,
0.2898809611797333,
0.7812106609344482,
0.9649602174758911,
0.31382986903190613,
0.8400415778160095,
0.49126434326171875,
0.3073633909225464,
0.9016454219818115,
1.0021690130233765,
1.4581642150878906,
0.27589383721351624,
0.8855... | [
1.4801297187805176,
-0.5741692185401917,
-2.846982717514038,
0.19821564853191376,
2.5304813385009766,
-0.2529291808605194,
0.391284316778183,
-0.9692238569259644,
0.5979756116867065,
-1.611029028892517,
0.19455575942993164,
1.5510520935058594,
-0.3080799877643585,
1.8392683267593384,
1.4... | W1541022692 | Method |
Various twin, family and adoption studies indicate a strong genetic effect on blood pressure. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": "471.08"
} | [
1.5004572868347168,
1.3159857988357544,
-3.3311476707458496,
0.043000414967536926,
0.29202473163604736,
1.2434226274490356,
-0.3757937252521515,
0.3281154930591583,
-0.08736038208007812,
-0.7153788208961487,
0.06115628778934479,
1.4803009033203125,
0.9221479892730713,
0.30242016911506653,
... | [
0.06209815293550491,
-0.3051561117172241,
-3.4045803546905518,
-1.0308175086975098,
0.6059136390686035,
-1.4573243856430054,
-1.0422738790512085,
-0.974310576915741,
-0.9042258858680725,
-0.18023483455181122,
1.3299182653427124,
-0.7668969035148621,
-1.021146535873413,
1.753068208694458,
... | W1541022692 | Result |
The genetic mechanisms are unknown. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "534.76"
} | [
0.5697122812271118,
1.5987926721572876,
-3.2271413803100586,
0.4109034240245819,
1.385196566581726,
1.050394058227539,
-0.06124890595674515,
0.5400561690330505,
-0.22890278697013855,
-1.0825399160385132,
-0.4303908348083496,
0.5947250723838806,
2.1345739364624023,
0.4145413041114807,
-0.... | [
0.23991264402866364,
-0.7401245832443237,
-1.8811472654342651,
0.08030033111572266,
2.9400010108947754,
1.6841922998428345,
-0.9184435606002808,
0.41522330045700073,
-0.02340974658727646,
-1.010737419128418,
-0.10472125560045242,
2.052250862121582,
0.12843023240566254,
0.31203126907348633,... | W1541022692 | Uncertainty |
Membrane transport variability has been studied in red cells as a surrogate for analogous alterations in smooth muscle or renal cells. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "495.42"
} | [
1.2766432762145996,
1.409918189048767,
-3.7381818294525146,
0.5411179065704346,
1.1709789037704468,
-0.4917468726634979,
0.3937584161758423,
0.48626258969306946,
0.21212142705917358,
-0.23134516179561615,
0.04964663088321686,
1.423799753189087,
1.6307917833328247,
-0.47852352261543274,
-... | [
0.9387415051460266,
-1.0040652751922607,
-2.6567583084106445,
-1.2958470582962036,
1.189045786857605,
-1.2070378065109253,
-1.152940273284912,
-1.4912598133087158,
-0.3409360945224762,
-0.17477694153785706,
1.0140960216522217,
-0.006055057048797607,
-0.3498726189136505,
0.3075646460056305,... | W1541022692 | Background |
Among the various transport systems, erythrocyte sodiumlithium countertransport CT has been consistently elevated in variable proportions of Caucasian hypertensives. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "496.33"
} | [
1.296122670173645,
1.853851318359375,
-4.02779483795166,
-0.49676623940467834,
1.0759296417236328,
0.31565165519714355,
-0.1680649071931839,
0.714169979095459,
0.7001455426216125,
0.5171116590499878,
-0.18194909393787384,
1.3149850368499756,
2.0214576721191406,
-0.773980438709259,
-0.295... | [
0.9262306094169617,
0.4945656359195709,
-2.734323024749756,
-0.7645902037620544,
1.4317028522491455,
-1.5332551002502441,
-0.012811459600925446,
-1.9656003713607788,
-0.3293600380420685,
-0.664339005947113,
0.6046242117881775,
-0.6114717125892639,
0.4661664068698883,
0.3671388030052185,
... | W1541022692 | Result |
Genetic studies of countertransport levels have shown familial aggregation and higher concordance for monozygotic than dizygotic twins. | {
"m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed",
"s": "510.74"
} | [
0.9287694096565247,
1.4026460647583008,
-3.578518867492676,
-0.36810994148254395,
0.7733273506164551,
0.4962097406387329,
0.14735223352909088,
0.012155133299529552,
0.05407719314098358,
0.22633923590183258,
-1.3479350805282593,
0.1557064950466156,
1.6806361675262451,
0.14565111696720123,
... | [
-0.02331887185573578,
-0.40450626611709595,
-2.6289732456207275,
-0.516584575176239,
1.0387907028198242,
-0.17385755479335785,
-1.5169262886047363,
-1.4225327968597412,
-0.4668024182319641,
-0.10836001485586166,
2.33310866355896,
1.0180929899215698,
0.51898193359375,
0.5196064114570618,
... | W1541022692 | Background |
Complex segregation analysis suggests the action of a major gene superimposed on a polygenic background. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "374.94"
} | [
0.9147394895553589,
0.8234667181968689,
-3.236095905303955,
-0.8372318744659424,
0.34505099058151245,
0.30938059091567993,
1.4064445495605469,
1.0787290334701538,
0.3237135112285614,
0.2723270058631897,
-0.21485474705696106,
0.7986063957214355,
1.8824650049209595,
0.529651403427124,
-0.4... | [
0.9351815581321716,
0.04120878875255585,
-2.3035664558410645,
0.02392936311662197,
1.947509765625,
-0.19155928492546082,
-0.37295645475387573,
-0.7201676964759827,
0.20912902057170868,
-1.316907525062561,
0.9991663694381714,
1.947751760482788,
-0.38457903265953064,
1.9431883096694946,
0.... | W1541022692 | Hypothesis |
The postulated gene B raises CT activity and has a population frequency of 0.25. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "508.05"
} | [
1.0379114151000977,
1.097070336341858,
-3.3768439292907715,
-0.0765073150396347,
0.655467689037323,
0.30590248107910156,
0.448444664478302,
0.8465107679367065,
0.22978484630584717,
-0.9401320219039917,
0.1840180605649948,
1.5812838077545166,
1.545963168144226,
-0.09317890554666519,
-0.23... | [
0.6921514272689819,
-0.44994860887527466,
-2.0986618995666504,
-0.6470726132392883,
2.085296154022217,
-1.8534810543060303,
0.21099548041820526,
-1.195883870124817,
-0.9729043841362,
-0.184774711728096,
-0.7046533823013306,
2.0787816047668457,
0.5268995761871338,
-0.13882751762866974,
-0... | W1541022692 | Method |
CT levels of the common AA homozygotes and AB heterozygotes cannot be distinguished from each other, whereas CT activity of BB homozygotes 6 of the population is significantly elevated. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "293.22"
} | [
0.496682733297348,
0.8415294289588928,
-3.4172232151031494,
0.5795282125473022,
0.6533889174461365,
0.39615869522094727,
0.4292505979537964,
0.4305843114852905,
0.5151716470718384,
0.4076043367385864,
-0.008455423638224602,
1.113969087600708,
2.052281141281128,
-0.09548691660165787,
0.00... | [
2.4566612243652344,
0.8493848443031311,
-1.4304592609405518,
0.8695912957191467,
2.6579606533050537,
1.3637899160385132,
0.5269381403923035,
-0.690154492855072,
-0.09093931317329407,
-1.220747709274292,
-0.7106147408485413,
0.8663867712020874,
0.7325407266616821,
0.4016284942626953,
-0.0... | W1541022692 | Result |
Although the CT gene contributes only 2.7 to 3.5 of the variability of blood pressure over its entire range, 14 to 20 of persons with systolic hypertension 140 mmHg are BB homozygotes rather than the expected 6 to 7. | {
"m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome",
"s": "318.23"
} | [
1.0836737155914307,
1.3343291282653809,
-3.209650754928589,
0.8367320895195007,
0.5655946731567383,
1.2568070888519287,
-0.1329907774925232,
0.9414775371551514,
-0.46763336658477783,
-0.5129250288009644,
-0.02616952545940876,
1.2002978324890137,
0.7909640073776245,
-0.5006604194641113,
0... | [
1.3570104837417603,
1.8660398721694946,
-0.29750505089759827,
1.0829542875289917,
-0.11138822138309479,
2.4569222927093506,
-0.5782166719436646,
-0.28063997626304626,
0.5616909265518188,
-2.5391581058502197,
0.06117470562458038,
-0.82890385389328,
0.17103137075901031,
-0.3192882239818573,
... | W1541022692 | Result |
A much lower frequency of elevated countertransport activity among black hypertensives suggests genetic heterogeneity in the pathogenesis of high blood pressure. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "400.41"
} | [
1.3996076583862305,
1.5139890909194946,
-3.7681024074554443,
0.5971295237541199,
1.3137208223342896,
0.22533738613128662,
0.6336653828620911,
0.7189280986785889,
0.2343389391899109,
-0.10554724931716919,
-0.32491517066955566,
1.5436917543411255,
1.3723779916763306,
0.1958346664905548,
0.... | [
0.44299861788749695,
1.850670576095581,
-0.2334529608488083,
0.3426363170146942,
1.162669062614441,
0.6811614632606506,
-0.6090409159660339,
0.0643874779343605,
0.9419640898704529,
-1.968571424484253,
0.648784875869751,
0.5552436709403992,
-0.4313662052154541,
1.3473420143127441,
0.25230... | W1541022692 | Hypothesis |
Further investigations on the mechanism and genetic linkage relationships of the putative CT gene may aid in elucidating an important mechanism of blood pressure elevation and will allow molecular approaches in the future. | {
"m": "Suggestions for future work",
"s": "189.87"
} | [
1.0168662071228027,
1.3065848350524902,
-3.449648857116699,
-0.24703648686408997,
0.7602056264877319,
0.8722314834594727,
-0.10613169521093369,
1.3422390222549438,
0.07684541493654251,
-0.7859326004981995,
0.1669958531856537,
1.2970787286758423,
1.5015331506729126,
-0.47327300906181335,
... | [
-1.9524967670440674,
-0.21919788420200348,
1.5486036539077759,
0.5252101421356201,
-0.2855670750141144,
1.296639084815979,
-0.2523486018180847,
-1.7187739610671997,
0.7443598508834839,
-1.0601084232330322,
0.6732353568077087,
0.5885065793991089,
-1.058605670928955,
1.131847620010376,
0.6... | W1541022692 | Reccomendations |
This study was conducted to assess whether the radiation exposure levels of Omani family members of thyrotoxic patients, if treated with radioiodine therapy as outpatients, are within the international and local radiation dose limits in order to allow them to be treated as outpatients. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "435.75"
} | [
0.0542265847325325,
0.9752354621887207,
-3.336608409881592,
-0.17952989041805267,
0.6675457954406738,
0.05047272890806198,
-1.1825429201126099,
0.44823718070983887,
0.6853834390640259,
-0.3896441161632538,
0.47742804884910583,
0.7795592546463013,
0.9489401578903198,
-1.1981128454208374,
... | [
0.6821314692497253,
0.9883275628089905,
-0.3478441536426544,
-0.8932103514671326,
0.8323892951011658,
-1.186076045036316,
-0.6982961297035217,
-0.35533595085144043,
0.8670994639396667,
-0.15745049715042114,
0.23711372911930084,
-0.13824868202209473,
1.2763140201568604,
0.49990323185920715,... | W1543120147 | Background |
Boccia is a type of hall boules for people with most troublesome types of cerebral paralysis and motor skill disorder. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "350.15"
} | [
1.0092557668685913,
2.225299835205078,
-3.26874041557312,
-0.08464793860912323,
0.47757357358932495,
-0.4895360767841339,
0.5849327445030212,
0.5836394429206848,
0.46521782875061035,
-0.23197029531002045,
-0.9325401782989502,
-0.18202704191207886,
1.128039002418518,
0.02306857332587242,
... | [
0.5339465141296387,
0.4927278757095337,
-0.19822433590888977,
-0.5030892491340637,
0.72538822889328,
-0.18275544047355652,
-1.3847784996032715,
-2.055453300476074,
0.08390267938375473,
-0.548481822013855,
-0.24181458353996277,
0.652462363243103,
0.2361191064119339,
-0.42166703939437866,
... | W1595451232 | Background |
It is set in such a way that they can play it despite their disorder. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "477.1"
} | [
-0.1456974297761917,
0.5096198320388794,
-4.620059013366699,
-0.8324390053749084,
0.040465131402015686,
0.6444256901741028,
-0.6625087261199951,
0.04306872934103012,
0.5493069291114807,
0.2728983759880066,
0.338215172290802,
1.140319585800171,
-0.18646660447120667,
0.6769964098930359,
0.... | [
0.43166834115982056,
0.7070416212081909,
-2.3023338317871094,
0.3919273316860199,
-0.0999387800693512,
1.6622796058654785,
-1.1956024169921875,
-1.1765456199645996,
0.863902747631073,
-0.4828127324581146,
-0.3124578297138214,
2.5274386405944824,
-1.2253944873809814,
1.4044110774993896,
0... | W1595451232 | Background |
Through this game people with a disorder satisfy their need to participate in sports and find a life purpose in the game as well as actively spend their leisure time. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "571.43"
} | [
0.17949800193309784,
1.6739075183868408,
-4.337905406951904,
-0.7829721570014954,
0.7551625370979309,
0.652195394039154,
-0.04694874584674835,
-0.6006599068641663,
1.2529339790344238,
0.028598343953490257,
0.06653434038162231,
0.6117178201675415,
0.7094554305076599,
0.4357302486896515,
0... | [
0.44617709517478943,
1.9170128107070923,
-1.382482886314392,
-0.6566789150238037,
0.7820776700973511,
-0.18414722383022308,
-0.41004955768585205,
-0.4330514371395111,
1.0433275699615479,
-0.615144670009613,
-0.1625978797674179,
2.6233909130096436,
-0.5262640714645386,
0.9244987964630127,
... | W1595451232 | Result |
Although it is a Paralympic sport, boccia is known to few people, even to people with special needs. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "477.95"
} | [
0.6542993187904358,
2.3392765522003174,
-3.195199489593506,
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... | [
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1.53890061378479,
1.98909938... | W1595451232 | Limitations |
It has spread in some countries, but not in Slovenia. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "360.74"
} | [
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1.2043310403823853,
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0.... | W1595451232 | Result |
The first goal of the diploma was to present boccia as a competitive, recreational and inclusive game. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "336.48"
} | [
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0.22442054748535156,
0.90... | [
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2.3590705394744873,
1.845727801322937,
0.6143983602523804... | W1595451232 | Hypothesis |
The second goal was to prepare an adapted presentation programme of boccia for people of different age, physical and mental capabilities, test the presentation programme on these people and analyse it. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "468.55"
} | [
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0.8699865341186523... | [
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2.162161350250244,
1.214501142501831,
... | W1595451232 | Method |
I conducted the research in five different institutions with 77 people differing in age, physical and mental capabilities. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "560.78"
} | [
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... | W1595451232 | Aims |
I found out that all groups responded positively to the presentation of boccia and that boccia was set in such a way that it allows people to play it on different levels. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "397.49"
} | [
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-0.... | W1595451232 | Result |
I also discovered that boccia can be played by young and old people with mild or moderate disability in mental development. | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "489.61"
} | [
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0.7... | W1595451232 | Result |
Unfortunately we face some difficulties with people with severe disabilities in mental development. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "505.0"
} | [
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0.34102869033813... | [
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... | W1595451232 | Limitations |
AbstractThis paper reviews different methodologies for the fabrication of various ceramic onedimensional 1D nanostructures nanotubesfibreswiresbelts, etc. produced by using preceramic polymers. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "378.82"
} | [
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1.1302953958511353... | W2022396043 | Method |
Diverse processing approaches together with a wide range of precursor types enable the fabrication of 1D nanostructures with varied morphology, composition, purity as well as yield. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "434.5"
} | [
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... | W2022396043 | Result |
The strategies used are based on three different methods starting with the utilisation of decomposition gases which are released upon pyrolysing the preceramic polymer precursors at high temperatures, with the absence or presence of a catalytic metal source. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "481.87"
} | [
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-0... | W2022396043 | Method |
The second is the template modulated synthesis routes i.e. infiltration of the polymeric precursor melt or solution inside a template porosity, polymer to ceramic conversion followed by the removal of the template, and the last strategy discussed is electrospinning. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "429.06"
} | [
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-... | W2022396043 | Other |
Cloud computing provides computation, software, data access, and storage services that do not require enduser knowledge of the physical location and con guration of the system that delivers the services. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "488.0"
} | [
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... | W1767464027 | Background |
Cloud computing providers have setup several data centers at di erent geographical locations over the Internet in order to optimally serve needs of their customers around the world. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "456.96"
} | [
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1.7655088901519775,... | W1767464027 | Method |
One of the fundamental challenges in geographically distributed clouds is to provide efficient algorithms for supporting intercloud data management and dissemination. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "477.59"
} | [
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1.1855390071868896,
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1.1666955947875977,
0.82... | W1767464027 | Uncertainty |
In this paper, we propose a group quorum system GQSbased dissemination for improving the interoperability of inter cloud in timecritical event dissemination service, such as computing policy updating, message sharing, event noti cation and so forth. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "473.46"
} | [
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... | [
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-1.22... | W1767464027 | Aims |
The proposed GQSbased method organizes these distributed clouds into a group quorum ring overlay to support a constant event dissemination latency. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "496.94"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1767464027 | Method |
Our numerical results show that the GQSbased method improves the efficiency as compared with Chordbased and Plume methods. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "403.12"
} | [
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2.153742790222168,
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0.6879826188087463,
-0.01... | W1767464027 | Result |
A 43 year old woman presented with a history of a hyperextension cervical injury resulting in transient quadriplegia. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "490.86"
} | [
2.145297050476074,
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1.0800143480300903,
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0... | [
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1.2078310251235962,
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Cervical spine radiography revealed developmental spinal stenosis and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated underlying spinal cord oedema secondary to contusion, with a herniated disc at C3C4. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "460.66"
} | [
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0.4324533939361572,
1.176864743232727,
-0.7325990796089172,
0... | [
2.0049538612365723,
-0.37628617882728577,
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-0.23616036772727966,
0.31629931926727295,
1.3591434955596924,
1.126816987991333,
... | W2134149124 | Result |
The Torg ratio may be used to aid the initial diagnosis of cervical spine stenosis. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "493.92"
} | [
1.8613836765289307,
0.41931915283203125,
-3.4132912158966064,
-1.567427635192871,
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0.3281603455543518,
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0.7741013765335083,
0.8139451742172241,
0.3948855996131897,
1.0791375637054443,
-1.012270212173462,
0.310... | [
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1.329655408859253,
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0.7181143164634705,
1.069488763809204,
0.08897607028484344,
0.10828877985477448,
... | W2134149124 | Hypothesis |
Indications for operative treatment of these patients are controversial and these patients should receive further expert assessment. | {
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": "431.22"
} | [
-0.43170809745788574,
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-0.2408342361450195... | [
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1.2484557628631592,
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1.8694865703582764,
0.94976... | W2134149124 | Uncertainty |
The article is devoted to the study of gaps in the legal regulation of electronic communications in civil court. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "521.05"
} | [
0.449171245098114,
1.4879851341247559,
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0.1... | [
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0.5616959929466248,
0.49925410747528076,
-1.256576657295227,
-0.01... | W2599628561 | Background |
The study established the lack of a unified legislative approach to the making of claims filed via the Internet, revealed the absence of the statutory list of grounds for rejecting such applications. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "455.84"
} | [
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1.3040786981582642,
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1.9594260454177856,
0.556761622428894,
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2.105539560317993,
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-1.0126159191131592,
-0.5216620564460754,
0.30959945917129517,
-0.5162728428840637,
0... | W2599628561 | Result |
As a result of the analysis of judicial practice, the authors revealed the practical difficulties associated with the identification of the person filing for judicial protection, with the possibility of elimination of defects left without movement of claims within the prescribed period by submitting the required docume... | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": "506.28"
} | [
0.7676637768745422,
0.8168496489524841,
-2.580031156539917,
-0.5330357551574707,
0.9081326127052307,
0.049588777124881744,
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0.1864679753780365,
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0.8055894374847412,
0.028424488380551338,
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1.4111467599868774,
0.6134556531906128,
... | [
2.348576784133911,
1.3024176359176636,
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1.1857012510299683,
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1.0583640336990356,
1.5941632986068726,
0... | W2599628561 | Method |
As a result, the directions of improving the procedural laws in this area were proposed. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "529.0"
} | [
1.078913688659668,
1.1795321702957153,
-3.3245952129364014,
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0.7808741331100464,
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-0... | [
1.545727252960205,
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0.9831380248069763,
1.2154407501220703,
1.3183904886245728,
1.5431097745895386,
0.948... | W2599628561 | Result |
We introduce SmarTspelL, a new speakerindependent algorithm to recognize continuously spelled names over the telephone. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "348.24"
} | [
0.23634883761405945,
0.4027101397514343,
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1.0873897075653076,
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1.024772047996521,
1.786534309387207,
-0... | [
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1.331885576248169,
0.8146061897277832,
1.0538042783737183,
0.44543206691741943,
-0... | W1511239192 | Hypothesis |
Our method is based on an Nbest multipass recognition strategy applying costly constraints when the number of possible candidates is low. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "465.71"
} | [
0.4800618588924408,
0.7215491533279419,
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1.1191662549972534,
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0.1091650202870369,
1.060106873512268,
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0.5367031693458557,
1.112467885017395,
0.9657889604568481,
-0... | [
1.51790452003479,
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0.31324145197868347,
1.7086049318313599,
0.910004734992981,
0.180... | W1511239192 | Purpose |
This strategy outperforms an HMM recognizer using a grammar containing all the possible names. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "522.73"
} | [
0.07517413794994354,
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0.5856531858444214,
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2.003242015838623,
1.4446308612823486... | [
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0.8895319700241089,
1.0712697505950928,
0.4492167532444,
2.350067377090454,
0.580... | W1511239192 | Result |
It is also more suitable to realtime implementation. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "549.65"
} | [
1.163584589958191,
0.8205458521842957,
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1.182679533958435,
1.5719985961914062,
-... | [
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1.165873408317566,
0.7814891934394836,
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1.7274473905563354,
... | W1511239192 | Hypothesis |
For a 3388 name dictionary, a 95.3 name recognition rate is obtained. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "527.08"
} | [
-0.15347658097743988,
1.0228073596954346,
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0.7349348664283752,
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0.15914499759674072,
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1.436890959739685,
-0.26411867141723633... | [
0.9478306174278259,
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-1.6201891899108887,
1.1959270238876343,
1.7059659957885742,
-0.249137371778488... | W1511239192 | Method |
A realtime prototype has been implemented on a workstation. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "466.66"
} | [
0.5106562972068787,
0.28995057940483093,
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1.4782127141952515,
... | [
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1.1194082498550415,
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1.6196849346160889... | W1511239192 | Method |
We also present comparisons of different feature sets for speech representation, and two speech recognition approaches based on first and secondorder HMMs. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "497.23"
} | [
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1.7888752222061157,
... | [
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1.0542625188827515,
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... | W1511239192 | Other |
The initialvalue problem for the Kortewegde Vries equation with a forcing term has recently gained prominence as a model for a number of interesting physical situations. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "370.96"
} | [
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1.2235703468322754,
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1.2710323333740234,
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... | [
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0.22222021222114563,
1.0354987382888794,
0.5303742289543152,
1.0442676544189453,
1.20... | W1979364767 | Importance |
At the same time, the modern theory for the initialvalue problem for the unforced Kortewegde Vries equation has taken great strides forward. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "499.43"
} | [
0.6773466467857361,
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1.4667973518371582,
0.5501940846443176,
... | [
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2.602579116821289,
0.3564138114452362,
0.8682297468185425,
1.3466142416000366,
1.... | W1979364767 | Other |
The mathematical theory pertaining to the forced equation is currently set in narrow function classes and has not kept up with recent advances for the homogeneous equation. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "373.11"
} | [
0.7096527218818665,
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... | [
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2.055870294570923,
1.0222318172454834,
-0.024616556242108345,
0.8664087653160095... | W1979364767 | Other |
This aspect is rectified here with the development of a theory for the initialvalue problem for the forced Kortewegde Vries equation that entails weak assumptions on both the initial wave configuration and the forcing. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "508.51"
} | [
0.40655767917633057,
0.6966500878334045,
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1.0053129196166992,
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0.5376008749008179,
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0.5604637265205383,
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... | [
0.41795721650123596,
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1.0341289043426514,
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1.2213860750198364,
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1.5053859949111938,
0.8224797248840332,
0.9163413643836975,
1.5365363359451294,
0.9740... | W1979364767 | Other |
The results obtained include analytic dependence of solutions on the auxiliary data and allow the external forcing to lie in function classes sufficiently large that a Dirac δfunction or its derivative is included. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "524.53"
} | [
0.5054486393928528,
1.045554280281067,
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1.21717369556427,
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0.3849978446960449,
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0.283096581697464,
1.9578183889389038,
0.4962192475795746,
1.15... | [
0.3132281005382538,
1.6325693130493164,
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0.6331155300140381,
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0.5301487445831299,
-1.511053204536438,
0.38374170660972595,
-0.5544079542160034,
-0.7466282248497009,
0.20559418201446533,
1.047548770904541,
0.32364633679389954,
... | W1979364767 | Method |
Analyticity is proved by an infinitedimensional analogue of Picard iteration. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "528.57"
} | [
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1.631162166595459,
1.1400794982910156,
-0... | [
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1.5356688499450684,... | W1979364767 | Method |
A consequence is that solutions may be approximated arbitrarily well on any bounded time interval by solving a finite number of linear initialvalue problems. | {
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": "270.25"
} | [
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0... | W1979364767 | Implications |
Abstract The relationship between oneelectron e oxidation processes and the formation of radical cations of endogenous and exogenous compounds in vivo is of considerable interest. | {
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": "506.18"
} | [
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0... | W1511468460 | Purpose |
This paper reports on the experiments that allow FTICR mass spectrometric MS detection of ion signals that are consistent with the formation of radical cations of caffeine CA and theophylline TP during electrospray ionization ESI in ESI FTICR MS and in online electrochemistry ECESI FTICR MS in positive mode. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "422.42"
} | [
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-0.4227655231952667... | W1511468460 | Other |
Significantly, the signals of the radicals of CA and TP can be enhanced by simple modifications of the operating conditions in ESI MS, facilitating investigations of radical formation and related reactions. | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "486.59"
} | [
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1.74972... | W1511468460 | Result |
We consider the problem of fusing measurements in a sensor network, where the sensing regions overlap and data are nonnegative real numbers, possibly resulting from a count of indistinguishable discrete entities. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "531.22"
} | [
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-1.... | W343707022 | Method |
Because of overlaps, it is generally impossible to fuse this information to arrive at an accurate value of the overall amount or count of material present in the union of the sensing regions. | {
"m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations",
"s": "447.59"
} | [
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1.5895235538482666,
0.3562390208244324... | [
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0.67... | W343707022 | Limitations |
Here we study the computation of the range of overall values consistent with the data and provide several results. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "542.16"
} | [
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-0.8... | W343707022 | Method |
Posed as a linear programming problem, this leads to questions associated with the geometry of the sensor regions, specifically the arrangement of their nonempty intersections. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "441.94"
} | [
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-1.56... | W343707022 | Method |
We define a computational tool called the fusion polytope , based on the geometry of the sensing regions. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "477.94"
} | [
0.5329256653785706,
1.1710712909698486,
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2.32102632522583,
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0... | W343707022 | Keywords |
Its properties are explored, and in particular, a topological necessary and sufficient condition for this to be in the positive orthant, a property that considerably simplifies calculations, is provided. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "463.52"
} | [
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... | [
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2.2101821899414062,
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2.002096176147461,
... | W343707022 | Reccomendations |
We show that in two dimensions, inflated tiling schemes based on rectangular regions fail to satisfy this condition, whereas inflated tiling schemes based on hexagons do. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "511.32"
} | [
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... | [
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1.8441094160079956,
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1.2768319845199585,
... | W343707022 | Result |
Quantum communication is concerned with the complexity of entanglement of a state and statistical data analysis is concerned with the complexity of a model. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "519.9"
} | [
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0.01974981650710106,
... | [
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1.3447413444519043,
... | W1619680036 | Method |
A common key word for both is rank. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "638.89"
} | [
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... | [
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1... | W1619680036 | Result |
In this paper we will show that both community is tracing the same target and that the methods used are slightly different. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "551.08"
} | [
1.2076894044876099,
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1.7570769786834717,
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... | [
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1.6976147890090942,
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1.5404011011123657,
1.2... | W1619680036 | Result |
Two different methods, the range criterion method from quantum communication and the determinant polynomial method, are shown as an examples. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "477.4"
} | [
0.825646162033081,
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1.1503798961639404,
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1.0192691087722778,
... | [
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1.1790320873260498,
1.0395208597183228... | W1619680036 | Method |
Statistical Methods Used for the Independent and Dependent Groups with Quantitative Data Review article about ancillary information to be followed up in the comparison of independent and dependent groups with quantitative data using appropriate biostatistical methods. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "333.6"
} | [
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0... | [
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1.9705640077590942,
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The paper presents a nondataaided NDA carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm for GMSK modulation. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "474.04"
} | [
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... | [
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2.0265... | W1553706266 | Other |
A nonlinearity of the GMSK signal is shown to be a sine wave with frequency related to the carrier frequency offset. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "511.96"
} | [
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... | [
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1.4348359107971191,
... | W1553706266 | Method |
Based on that, a single frequency estimation method with large estimation range and low computational complexity is used to compute the carrier frequency offset. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "451.95"
} | [
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The estimator has a feedforward structure and is suitable for burst mode transmission. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "370.04"
} | [
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-0.08686619251966476,... | W1553706266 | Method |
Its estimation accuracy is good and the estimation range is a quarter of the symbol rate, which is illustrated by simulation results. | {
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": "596.7"
} | [
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This article looks at Etienne Goyemides novel, Le Dernier survivant de la caravane, a mythical foundation story set in the last years of the 19th century which records an episode of the northern slave trade in Banda land, RCA, and throws some light on the African roots of the northern slave trade. | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": "426.09"
} | [
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... | W1562742531 | Background |
It considers the narrative by evaluating its relation to East African history and by showing the impact of displacement on the villagers individual and collective identity. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "504.86"
} | [
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0.... | W1562742531 | Method |