sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PURPOSE To assess the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs NSAIDs in the treatment of cancer pain by metaanalyses of the published randomized control trials RCTs. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "417.22"
} | [
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PATIENTS AND METHODS Twentyfive studies met inclusion criteria for analysis. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "429.76"
} | [
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... | W1947513009 | Method |
Of these, 13 tested a singledose effect, nine multipledose effects, and three both single and multipledose effects of 16 different NSAIDs in a total of 1,545 patients. | {
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": "567.75"
} | [
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-... | W1947513009 | Result |
Baseline pain intensity when provided of moderate or higher was indicated in 81 of patients. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "469.2"
} | [
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... | W1947513009 | Method |
RESULTS Singledose NSAID studies found greater analgesic efficacy than placebo, with rough equivalence to 5 to 10 mg of intramuscular morphine. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "361.37"
} | [
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Pain scores differed insignificantly for aspirin versus three other NSAIDs. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "386.1"
} | [
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Analgesic responses to low and highdose NSAIDs suggested a doseresponse relationship, but this was not statistically significant. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "320.03"
} | [
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-... | W1947513009 | Result |
Recommended and supramaximal single doses of three NSAIDs produced comparable changes in pain scores, which indicates a ceiling analgesic effect. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "450.52"
} | [
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0.... | W1947513009 | Result |
Common side effects included upper gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness, and drowsiness. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "508.74"
} | [
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0.... | W1947513009 | Result |
The incidence of side effects showed a trend to increase with dose, without a ceiling effect, and to increase with multiple doses. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "378.87"
} | [
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1.... | W1947513009 | Result |
Single or multiple doses of weak opioids WO alone or in combination WOC with nonopioid analgesics did not produce greater analgesia than NSAIDs alone. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "294.19"
} | [
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0.... | W1947513009 | Result |
Single doses of WOC analgesics produced more side effects than NSAIDs alone, although both side effect incidence and patient dropout rates were equal when multiple doses were administered. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "307.06"
} | [
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1.231... | W1947513009 | Result |
CONCLUSION These findings question whether the traditional World Health Organization WHO second analgesic step addition of a weak opioid when pain is inadequately treated by a nonopioid analgesic alone is warranted. | {
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": "502.08"
} | [
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... | W1947513009 | Result |
A lack of comparable studies precluded testing the hypothesis that NSAIDs are particularly effective for malignant bone pain. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "344.81"
} | [
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-... | W1947513009 | Uncertainty |
The objective of the present report is to describe the occurrence and survival patterns of childhood cancer over the last 20 years in Cali. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "372.46"
} | [
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Information was obtained from the Cancer Population Registry in Cali and the Municipal Department of Health . | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "403.66"
} | [
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... | W1932139475 | Method |
Childhood cancer international classification was used. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "330.33"
} | [
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0.1... | W1932139475 | Method |
The vital status was obtained from MDH death certificate and hospital databases. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "435.05"
} | [
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-0... | W1932139475 | Method |
Additionally, clinical records were revised and, in some cases, telephone contact was carried out. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "495.94"
} | [
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... | [
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0.7254003286361694,... | W1932139475 | Method |
Followup was done until 31122011. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "671.31"
} | [
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-0.4200986921787262,
1.1376675367355347,
0.7725865244865417,
1.1335238218307495,
-0.3459344208240509,
-1.0652801990509033,
0.48092183470726013,
0.6100601553916931,
-0.48754987120628357,... | [
1.0238577127456665,
-0.8357658982276917,
-1.7555452585220337,
-0.2637306749820709,
0.003945199307054281,
-0.10670707374811172,
1.2943249940872192,
0.7310090065002441,
1.8314865827560425,
-0.22841303050518036,
-1.0864830017089844,
1.7375807762145996,
0.4571341574192047,
-1.7240082025527954,... | W1932139475 | Aims |
Incident and mortality rates were estimated and adjusted for age. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "405.76"
} | [
0.8186520934104919,
-0.6765735149383545,
-3.9240469932556152,
-0.7576829195022583,
0.633802056312561,
1.8675599098205566,
0.6592178344726562,
0.6477877497673035,
1.4885962009429932,
-0.20272909104824066,
-0.29838675260543823,
-0.7250481843948364,
1.5856260061264038,
0.7043144702911377,
0... | [
2.3631081581115723,
-1.3444287776947021,
-2.213165760040283,
0.11209766566753387,
1.1478455066680908,
-0.016913363710045815,
1.4734957218170166,
-0.5040876865386963,
1.2026684284210205,
-0.06895264238119125,
-0.5805796980857849,
1.175990343093872,
0.552157998085022,
1.4641882181167603,
1... | W1932139475 | Method |
Lifetables were made to estimate overall survival. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "460.8"
} | [
0.05379210039973259,
-0.35881373286247253,
-4.275104522705078,
-1.7103242874145508,
0.4942378103733063,
0.5975944995880127,
0.16620345413684845,
0.006092315074056387,
-0.3277329206466675,
0.5003610253334045,
-0.32236984372138977,
-1.3208457231521606,
1.498817801475525,
0.24752724170684814,... | [
0.728288471698761,
-0.5881011486053467,
-2.269030809402466,
-0.4799644649028778,
1.1801990270614624,
-1.3167691230773926,
1.054713249206543,
-2.2253875732421875,
-0.3404395878314972,
-0.7525990605354309,
-0.5998027920722961,
0.2376055121421814,
0.8680582642555237,
0.8796071410179138,
-0.... | W1932139475 | Method |
Between the years of 19772011, there were 2311 cases identified in children under 15 years of age. | {
"m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed",
"s": "543.52"
} | [
1.1128016710281372,
0.45367470383644104,
-3.243549346923828,
-0.8343475461006165,
-0.6234706044197083,
1.3391953706741333,
0.06704442203044891,
0.2039717584848404,
1.078735589981079,
-0.714640200138092,
-0.9567782282829285,
-0.34884965419769287,
1.3062697649002075,
-0.38316547870635986,
... | [
1.6167153120040894,
-0.16535034775733948,
-3.7408053874969482,
-1.8994060754776,
0.17252562940120697,
-1.8191758394241333,
0.9479749798774719,
-0.5826606750488281,
0.17402243614196777,
-0.5850756764411926,
0.022635241970419884,
-0.10733827948570251,
0.8822267651557922,
0.23794794082641602,... | W1932139475 | Background |
The IR and MR for Cali were found to be 141.2 and 55.6 per million of people per year. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions",
"s": "471.86"
} | [
0.03395232558250427,
1.236934781074524,
-3.8446195125579834,
0.3940015137195587,
-0.2843301594257355,
0.5360741019248962,
0.5194216370582581,
-0.009178843349218369,
0.47668513655662537,
-0.14136779308319092,
1.8740499019622803,
-0.160617858171463,
0.5050637722015381,
-0.7985466718673706,
... | [
2.160722017288208,
-0.14099597930908203,
-3.0274784564971924,
0.4493347704410553,
1.1217856407165527,
0.22463348507881165,
0.6251242160797119,
-1.2719184160232544,
0.028861798346042633,
-1.7343388795852661,
-0.8851158022880554,
-0.23316147923469543,
0.12392354011535645,
-0.3404940068721771... | W1932139475 | Method |
Leukemias, lymphomas, CNS tumors and soft tissue sarcomas showed IR of 60.1, 20.5, 25.7 and 9.4, respectively. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "432.49"
} | [
0.3356028199195862,
0.48301994800567627,
-3.764024257659912,
-0.2935689091682434,
0.3362312316894531,
0.26198065280914307,
0.2807213068008423,
-0.17806649208068848,
-0.44676414132118225,
0.23348331451416016,
0.8580347299575806,
1.5436556339263916,
0.903768002986908,
-0.03290599584579468,
... | [
0.76032954454422,
-0.2506754696369171,
-2.7238104343414307,
-0.20194776356220245,
1.4552749395370483,
-0.28652068972587585,
0.7972352504730225,
-1.8970969915390015,
-0.699878990650177,
-0.7109935283660889,
-1.0568459033966064,
3.0393993854522705,
1.0598483085632324,
0.5455516576766968,
-... | W1932139475 | Result |
5years OS was 48, and showed an improvement from 24.94.3 to 51.84.6, compared 199296 vs 200206 periods. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "480.98"
} | [
0.8322402238845825,
0.26965004205703735,
-3.3014323711395264,
-0.16438347101211548,
-0.7823386788368225,
0.04034741595387459,
1.1727936267852783,
-0.3244454562664032,
0.7414334416389465,
-0.16581864655017853,
-0.3058878183364868,
1.5810672044754028,
0.8925619125366211,
0.04292057082056999,... | [
0.8003289103507996,
-0.5521751046180725,
-2.1219990253448486,
-1.2884230613708496,
0.9235188961029053,
-0.8878533840179443,
1.1918253898620605,
-1.4740463495254517,
-0.33180466294288635,
0.5438687205314636,
-0.11621129512786865,
0.823451042175293,
1.1721746921539307,
0.702960729598999,
-... | W1932139475 | Result |
The IR found is comparable with those described in affluent countries. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "377.52"
} | [
-0.44193699955940247,
1.0590848922729492,
-4.290301322937012,
-0.3754245340824127,
0.5345909595489502,
0.9110714793205261,
0.390645295381546,
-0.05481506139039993,
0.2221197783946991,
0.439107745885849,
0.24625232815742493,
-0.6165251731872559,
0.8618548512458801,
-0.6126344799995422,
0.... | [
1.252411961555481,
-0.5143332481384277,
-1.1711385250091553,
-0.8402748107910156,
1.5954370498657227,
0.4123830199241638,
-0.12691649794578552,
-0.6397566199302673,
-0.7099229693412781,
-0.6683608293533325,
-0.6182059049606323,
1.657382607460022,
-0.525368869304657,
0.11798541992902756,
... | W1932139475 | Result |
Taking into account that pediatric cancer is curable for about 7580 of the cases, it presents an enormous challenge to the Colombian health system to improve current clinical results. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "464.32"
} | [
0.8256707787513733,
0.877937912940979,
-2.5273163318634033,
0.05481506139039993,
0.748697817325592,
0.18515567481517792,
-0.0860644206404686,
0.8947598338127136,
0.06335674971342087,
-0.024034462869167328,
-0.2440752536058426,
-0.03962383791804314,
2.286440134048462,
-0.7261688709259033,
... | [
0.39677920937538147,
3.3038415908813477,
0.13355951011180878,
0.23704248666763306,
0.6304763555526733,
0.888028621673584,
-1.2898999452590942,
1.2943685054779053,
1.5092779397964478,
0.8860637545585632,
0.5583029389381409,
0.4992051124572754,
0.3177584111690521,
0.2642004191875458,
1.710... | W1932139475 | Importance |
El cáncer infantil es poco frecuente pero representa la segunda causa de muerte en 1 año de edad en Colombia. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "571.75"
} | [
1.2678993940353394,
-0.7151349186897278,
-3.051114320755005,
-0.38376444578170776,
0.26104214787483215,
-0.19877080619335175,
-0.29004156589508057,
-0.7757352590560913,
-0.5971378684043884,
-0.23295187950134277,
-0.36231595277786255,
1.1674244403839111,
2.142482280731201,
-0.02833518944680... | [
2.0386533737182617,
-0.7050973176956177,
-1.7226988077163696,
0.5835493803024292,
0.8445572257041931,
-0.6388326287269592,
-1.3682576417922974,
-1.2966722249984741,
0.22046571969985962,
0.19057421386241913,
-0.3195539712905884,
1.8840371370315552,
0.43807440996170044,
-0.7226349711418152,
... | W1932139475 | Method |
Cada año 160.000 niños son diagnosticados con cáncer en el mundo y alrededor de 90.000 mueren por esta enfermedad. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "614.49"
} | [
0.610378623008728,
0.6095905303955078,
-3.3097517490386963,
0.11111650615930557,
0.0036834448110312223,
-0.3302731215953827,
-1.155304193496704,
-0.4598572552204132,
-0.47409310936927795,
0.43244627118110657,
-0.26890572905540466,
0.37893518805503845,
1.6946356296539307,
0.1172588542103767... | [
1.7977148294448853,
0.97627854347229,
-2.308004856109619,
0.7507211565971375,
-0.13943354785442352,
-1.7674955129623413,
-1.1457045078277588,
-1.6265857219696045,
-0.6717193722724915,
1.2686192989349365,
0.3175756633281708,
0.6323018074035645,
0.13929344713687897,
0.449309766292572,
0.74... | W1932139475 | Result |
Describir los patrones de ocurrencia y supervivencia por cáncer infantil en los últimos 40 años en Cali, Colombia. | {
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": "643.67"
} | [
0.615887463092804,
0.7079784274101257,
-3.518667697906494,
0.10571516305208206,
-0.1489134579896927,
-0.2914011776447296,
-0.5889270305633545,
-0.47099339962005615,
0.264575719833374,
0.14311717450618744,
-0.7571503520011902,
0.1037348210811615,
1.550089955329895,
-0.5146970152854919,
0.... | [
1.333688735961914,
0.14636828005313873,
-3.233746290206909,
0.024592112749814987,
0.6617093086242676,
-1.3927786350250244,
-1.5497350692749023,
-0.580739438533783,
0.16556477546691895,
-0.09890051186084747,
-0.6425134539604187,
0.9719747304916382,
0.5246305465698242,
-1.1505986452102661,
... | W1932139475 | Result |
La información fue obtenida del Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali y de la Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal de Cali SSPM. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "561.09"
} | [
0.9697626829147339,
0.19573868811130524,
-3.15478777885437,
0.9780150055885315,
1.0634233951568604,
-0.2824660837650299,
-0.8183845281600952,
-0.20701901614665985,
0.04530879855155945,
-0.4444204568862915,
0.9849693179130554,
1.0791041851043701,
1.1212958097457886,
-0.6652477383613586,
-... | [
1.6299065351486206,
-0.589798092842102,
-1.2273778915405273,
1.1168193817138672,
0.9472296237945557,
-1.9586941003799438,
-0.9248988628387451,
-1.0007853507995605,
0.14349186420440674,
-0.32641884684562683,
1.596721887588501,
1.092860221862793,
0.008047070354223251,
-0.41694170236587524,
... | W1932139475 | Result |
Se utilizó la clasificación internacional de cáncer infantil versión3. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "546.66"
} | [
0.7315648198127747,
-0.4397095739841461,
-3.1818909645080566,
-0.23717138171195984,
0.5965806841850281,
0.3715220093727112,
-0.943763256072998,
-0.26112300157546997,
-0.5801950693130493,
0.3814225494861603,
-0.07525018602609634,
0.5819104909896851,
2.0682103633880615,
-0.5041762590408325,
... | [
0.7748799324035645,
-1.3286080360412598,
-0.6001132726669312,
0.01416727900505066,
0.9641109704971313,
-0.9762157201766968,
-1.5744227170944214,
-0.5601133108139038,
0.05167222023010254,
1.0574357509613037,
0.3841846287250519,
0.5800251960754395,
1.4729593992233276,
-0.9552258253097534,
... | W1932139475 | Purpose |
El estado vital se obtuvo de datos de mortalidad de la SSPM y de las bases de datos de los egresos hospitalarios. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "388.79"
} | [
1.0270609855651855,
0.37024611234664917,
-3.779849052429199,
-0.12899143993854523,
1.5049304962158203,
0.5175254344940186,
-0.591994047164917,
-0.16351056098937988,
-0.055980972945690155,
0.09561000764369965,
0.7160908579826355,
-0.6796770691871643,
1.482804775238037,
-0.8046783804893494,
... | [
1.7921888828277588,
-0.40524545311927795,
-2.486154079437256,
0.039446428418159485,
2.7590394020080566,
-2.0638949871063232,
0.03342742472887039,
-1.4654691219329834,
-1.0517692565917969,
-0.5009341239929199,
-0.8709176182746887,
1.5188357830047607,
-0.5579196810722351,
0.9782378673553467,... | W1932139475 | Method |
Adicionalmente se revisaron las historias clínicas y en algunos casos se realizó contacto telefónico. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "604.81"
} | [
1.1501268148422241,
0.21154434978961945,
-3.3423595428466797,
0.024180781096220016,
0.30250295996665955,
-1.0367597341537476,
-0.9824004173278809,
-0.28071868419647217,
1.2082656621932983,
0.5529190897941589,
0.27887433767318726,
0.08213552087545395,
1.5931158065795898,
-0.1052513793110847... | [
1.725138545036316,
-1.085141897201538,
-1.9458025693893433,
0.6664097309112549,
0.15702956914901733,
-1.8388129472732544,
-1.3466639518737793,
-1.645363450050354,
0.7353531122207642,
0.47033625841140747,
0.5989753603935242,
0.49958565831184387,
-0.05867084860801697,
0.5532597303390503,
0... | W1932139475 | Method |
El seguimiento se hizo hasta el 31122011. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "644.41"
} | [
0.6216368079185486,
0.44580504298210144,
-3.2106752395629883,
0.8899627327919006,
0.33741986751556396,
-1.1071264743804932,
-0.7242016196250916,
1.1954973936080933,
0.005163921974599361,
0.7272512912750244,
-0.47731566429138184,
-0.8185906410217285,
1.042775273323059,
-0.20741546154022217,... | [
1.0015933513641357,
-0.2750571370124817,
-1.9281185865402222,
1.4621169567108154,
0.2697940766811371,
-1.1408787965774536,
-1.415049433708191,
-0.7972862124443054,
0.24125023186206818,
0.30661091208457947,
-1.1016446352005005,
1.203111171722412,
0.34612447023391724,
-0.32299917936325073,
... | W1932139475 | Result |
Se estimaron las tasas de incidencia TI, mortalidad TM, se ajustaron por edad y se realizó un análisis de período para la sobrevida global SG. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "593.09"
} | [
1.3502702713012695,
0.5125874876976013,
-3.331256151199341,
0.060043130069971085,
0.0954093337059021,
0.7959107160568237,
-0.010917619802057743,
-0.5869672298431396,
0.10481326282024384,
1.1111786365509033,
0.42789679765701294,
0.5239657163619995,
1.4906686544418335,
0.07079531997442245,
... | [
1.8744511604309082,
-0.12959416210651398,
-1.2138563394546509,
0.7429444193840027,
0.36533254384994507,
-2.05832839012146,
-0.22977899014949799,
-0.9596806764602661,
0.056061841547489166,
0.4789672791957855,
0.5499947667121887,
0.6512896418571472,
0.6306740641593933,
0.4839719533920288,
... | W1932139475 | Method |
Se identificaron 2311 casos en 15 años entre 19772011. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "611.84"
} | [
1.4849357604980469,
-0.047734737396240234,
-3.6849470138549805,
0.2561586797237396,
-0.4020169973373413,
-0.2915765941143036,
-0.15933074057102203,
0.1327282041311264,
0.241726815700531,
-0.112122543156147,
-0.5782687664031982,
0.2130826860666275,
1.3655428886413574,
-0.3696449100971222,
... | [
1.6393074989318848,
-0.7514415383338928,
-2.537891387939453,
0.4477469325065613,
0.3437628448009491,
-1.3790024518966675,
-0.7274570465087891,
-1.4851264953613281,
-0.20333419740200043,
-0.1166423112154007,
-1.0847067832946777,
1.0866726636886597,
0.2024746984243393,
-0.20018048584461212,
... | W1932139475 | Method |
Las TI y TM para Cali fueron de 141.2 y 55.6 por millón de personasaño. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "565.24"
} | [
0.8485116958618164,
0.2536105811595917,
-3.347565174102783,
0.7278665900230408,
0.17573276162147522,
-0.60312420129776,
-0.34466156363487244,
-1.2403768301010132,
-0.4860164523124695,
0.35922688245773315,
0.3738141655921936,
0.03649453446269035,
0.6010279059410095,
-0.8241609930992126,
0... | [
1.5213792324066162,
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-2.146052598953247,
0.8706821203231812,
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0.29766449332237244,
0... | W1932139475 | Method |
Leucemias, linfomas, tumores del SNC y sarcomas de tejidos blandos mostraron TI de 60.1, 20.5, 25.7 y 9.4 por millón de personasaño, respectivamente. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "589.84"
} | [
1.0295367240905762,
1.0206612348556519,
-3.1892812252044678,
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1.3110716342926025,
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0.06485260277986526,
... | [
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0.48212841153144836,
1.2015836238861084,
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-0.25449904799461365,
... | W1932139475 | Method |
La SG a 5 años fue 48, que al discriminar por quinquenio mostró una mejoría de 24.94.3 al 51.84.6, al comparar los periodos 199296 vs 20022006. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "597.13"
} | [
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0.16132695972919464,
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0.09951183199882507,
... | [
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1.4248121976852417,
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0.520731508731842,
... | W1932139475 | Method |
La TI encontrada es comparable con las descritas en EEUU y Europa, sin embargo, la supervivencia es menor. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "539.38"
} | [
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0.9374837875366211,
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1... | [
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1.278703212738037,
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-0.40652382373809814,... | W1932139475 | Result |
Dado que se ha demostrado que el cáncer infantil es curable en alrededor del 7580 de los casos, se plantea un gran reto para el sistema de salud Colombiano, mejorar los resultados actuales. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "550.91"
} | [
1.269163727760315,
0.16776534914970398,
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2.025094747543335,
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0.6049742698669434,
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... | W1932139475 | Result |
Abstract The crucian carp Carassius carassius is one of few fish species associated with small ponds in the UK. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "537.9"
} | [
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... | W2900617589 | Background |
These populations contain genetic diversity not found in Europe and are important to conservation efforts for the species which has declined across its range in Europe. | {
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": "437.32"
} | [
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... | [
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0.... | W2900617589 | Purpose |
Detection and monitoring of extant crucian carp populations are crucial for conservation success. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": "342.36"
} | [
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... | [
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-0.205110058188438... | W2900617589 | Importance |
Environmental DNA eDNA analysis could be very useful in this respect as a rapid, costefficient monitoring tool. | {
"m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study",
"s": "516.82"
} | [
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-0... | [
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0.... | W2900617589 | Limitations |
We developed a speciesspecific quantitative polymerase chain reaction qPCR assay for eDNA surveillance of crucian carp to enable noninvasive, largescale distribution monitoring. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "359.07"
} | [
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... | [
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0.16960997879505157,
0.403... | W2900617589 | Method |
We compared fyke netting and eDNA analysis at ponds with n 10 and without n 10 crucian carp for presenceabsence detection. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "616.48"
} | [
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1.4120869636535645,
1.313514947891235... | [
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1.3154839277267456,
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-2.... | W2900617589 | Method |
We examined biotic crucian carp density represented by catchperuniteffort CPUE estimate and abiotic influences on eDNA detection probability using a hierarchical occupancy model, and eDNA quantification using a mixedeffects model. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "340.35"
} | [
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1.1690008640289307,
1.5760302543640137,
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-0.52... | [
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0.3228336572647095,
-1.... | W2900617589 | Method |
eDNA analysis achieved 90 detection for crucian carp n 10, failing in only one pond where presence was known. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "440.51"
} | [
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... | W2900617589 | Result |
CPUE estimate and conductivity had positive and negative influences on eDNA detection probability in qPCR replicates respectively. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "218.9"
} | [
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... | [
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2.392740249633789,
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1.709446668624878,
0.26... | W2900617589 | Result |
Similarly, conductivity had a negative effect on DNA copy number, whereas copy number increased with CPUE estimate. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "339.05"
} | [
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1.944245457649231,
0.4025... | W2900617589 | Result |
Our results demonstrate that eDNA analysis could enable detection of crucian carp populations in ponds and benefit ongoing conservation efforts, but imperfect species detection in relation to biotic and abiotic factors and eDNA workflow requires further investigation. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "355.65"
} | [
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0.... | W2900617589 | Limitations |
Nonetheless, we have established an eDNA framework for the crucian carp as well as sources of imperfect detection which future investigations can build upon. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "529.49"
} | [
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... | W2900617589 | Hypothesis |
The paper aims to provide an account of the phenomenological differences between perception, recognition and recall. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "377.21"
} | [
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... | [
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In the first section, recall is distinguished from nonexperiential forms of memory. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "306.89"
} | [
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... | [
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1.650225043296814,... | W2019665871 | Other |
In the second section, it is argued that we cant distinguish perceptual experience from the experience of recall by means of perceptions present tense content because it is possible to perceive as well as to recall the past. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "563.21"
} | [
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0.... | [
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... | W2019665871 | Result |
The Lockean theory of recall as a revival of previous perceptual experience is then introduced, applied and defended against objections. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "505.26"
} | [
0.7933837175369263,
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0... | W2019665871 | Aims |
Next, recall is distinguish from memory recognition. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "496.24"
} | [
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0... | W2019665871 | Result |
Finally, some relevant psychological data is described. | {
"m": "Summarising the main research findings",
"s": "501.28"
} | [
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... | W2019665871 | Result |
I read with concern your recent editorial An invitation to an alcohol industry lobby to help decide public funding of alcohol research and professional training a decision that should be reversed Edwards et al. 2004. | {
"m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes",
"s": "512.63"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Background |
It is distressing to learn that the British Government has appointed the Chief Executive of The Portman Group to the Board of the Alcohol Education and Research Council AERC. | {
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": "569.87"
} | [
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1.... | W1545320340 | Background |
The Portman Group is well known for its aggressive lobbying on behalf of the financial interests of the alcohol industry, and Addiction has previously documented its efforts to discredit alcohol research that does not serve those interests Babor et al. 1996. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "434.64"
} | [
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AERCs credibility and effectiveness in establishing priorities and assessing research findings rest on the impartiality and professionalism of its board. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "448.98"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Result |
Clearly, there are differing views in the field regarding the merits of competing research traditions and findings. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "374.79"
} | [
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0.2924... | [
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0.85... | W1545320340 | Uncertainty |
The board is strengthened when these diverse perspectives are represented among its members. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "575.75"
} | [
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1.0... | W1545320340 | Method |
Promoting diversity, however, should not extend to inclusion of members who have demonstrated contempt for the research process itself. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "413.66"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Limitations |
Given its track record, can there be any doubt that The Portman Groups seat on the board will be used to derail research that does not conform to the financial interests of the alcohol industry? | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "532.69"
} | [
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0... | W1545320340 | Hypothesis |
A commitment to impartial assessment of research needs and findings should be a primary prerequisite for appointment to the AERC Board. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "450.9"
} | [
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1.12... | W1545320340 | Importance |
I greatly appreciate Addictions continued monitoring of the alcohol industrys efforts to influence the conduct of alcohol research. | {
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": "490.49"
} | [
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... | [
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2.3789... | W1545320340 | Result |
This is a global concern. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "408.99"
} | [
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1.217527... | [
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1.07... | W1545320340 | Importance |
For example, in 2002 the United States Congress commissioned the Institute of Medicine IOMa part of the National Academy of Sciences to develop a comprehensive strategy for reducing underage drinking Institute of Medicine 2003. | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent",
"s": "465.19"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Background |
The IOM is an independent body dedicated to scientific excellence. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "390.61"
} | [
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It chose a distinguished panel of experts in the field to review available research, receive testimony from a wide array of researchers and interest groups, including the alcohol industry, and complete a final report. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "441.08"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1545320340 | Method |
The National Beer Wholesalers Association NBWA took exception to the experts chosen by the IOM, publicly attacked the panel and the IOM, and sought Congressional and Administration interference in the development and release of the report Lawrence 2003. | {
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": "415.1"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Uncertainty |
NBWA went so far as to recruit Members of Congress for this purpose and convinced them to sign a letter addressed to the Academys president warning the IOM not to recommend changes intended to adversely affect the beverage industry quoted in Lawrence 2003. | {
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": "504.78"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Background |
Fortunately, the IOM did not succumb to NBWAs political pressure. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "481.05"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Result |
At least one lesson from this incident is that the NBWA does not belong on any governmental panel or board charged to review research priorities and assess research findings. | {
"m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes",
"s": "508.64"
} | [
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1.802... | W1545320340 | Background |
Yet this is precisely the situation represented by The Portman Groups inclusion on the AERC Board. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "486.93"
} | [
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0.1536563485860824... | W1545320340 | Method |
Effective alcohol policies are dependent on innovative research programs and independent and impartial assessments of research findings. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "480.48"
} | [
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... | W1545320340 | Importance |
Over the last three decades, a rich research literature has emerged pointing to the impact of alcohol availability, pricing, and marketing on alcohol consumption and alcohol problems e.g. Babor et al. 2003 Institute of Medicine 2003. | {
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": "377.79"
} | [
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We still have much to learn regarding how policies that address these variables interact within specific social, political, economic, and cultural settings, but this fundamental research finding is now well established. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "512.1"
} | [
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2.... | W1545320340 | Importance |
The alcohol industry lobbying groups do a disservice to both society at large and the industry itself when they use their political influence to subvert this research tradition. | {
"m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes",
"s": "428.92"
} | [
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1.88... | W1545320340 | Background |
The tobacco wars in the United States taught us the power of such research and the dangers to the tobacco industry of denying its validity Kessler 2002. | {
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": "469.16"
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0.9300389289855... | W1545320340 | Purpose |
One hopes the alcohol industry will learn this lesson and choose not to continue its path down tobacco road. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "586.1"
} | [
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1.3454... | W1545320340 | Importance |
A first step in correcting its course would be for The Portman Group to voluntarily resign from the AERC Board. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "517.01"
} | [
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1... | W1545320340 | Importance |
The production amount of sintered PM parts have been increased year by year, because of their good productivity for the parts with complicated shape, and their good flexibility for material design. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "462.43"
} | [
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0... | W2326257630 | Purpose |
However, after 1993, the increase ratio of PM production in Japan have shown a drop by business recession. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "564.26"
} | [
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... | W2326257630 | Result |
Under such serious condition, more studies and developments are needed in order to expand the use of PM parts. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "272.06"
} | [
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... | W2326257630 | Reccomendations |
In this report, we introduce a few topics that PM parts will be given higher quality and cost performance, and suggest the necessity of activating RD on PM parts for automotive applications from users point of view. | {
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": "497.3"
} | [
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1.2... | W2326257630 | Purpose |
Guinea pig ileum is the classical experimental model for assessing the biological activity of complementderived anaphylatoxins. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "377.89"
} | [
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Nevertheless, it is still at issue whether C3ainduced ileal contraction is entirely dependent on histamine release. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "384.91"
} | [
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... | W1945470221 | Limitations |
We report that the contraction of the intestinal smooth muscle in response to C3a is characterized by two components, fast and slow, whose incidence and amplitude is strictly dependent on C3a concentration the larger the concentration of C3a, the greater the incidence and magnitude of the fast component and the less fr... | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "464.0"
} | [
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0.32... | W1945470221 | Result |
The fast and slow components were characterized by a sigmoid and bellshaped concentrationresponse curve, respectively. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "477.81"
} | [
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... | [
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The fast component was associated with the release of endogenous histamine, increased in magnitude with the quantity of histamine released and was prevented by the histamine H1 receptor antagonist pyrilamine. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "447.66"
} | [
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-1.772640347480774,
-0.6254005432128906,
-0.5226488709449768,
-1.4031199216842651,
1.4455194473266602,
2.1180520057678223,
1.8075592517852783,
0.41... | W1945470221 | Method |
On the contrary, there was no correlation between the quantity of histamine released by C3a and the magnitude of the slow component. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "282.25"
} | [
1.576252818107605,
-0.06211831793189049,
-3.248180627822876,
-0.6583940982818604,
1.1673855781555176,
0.40996676683425903,
0.7670860290527344,
1.1844128370285034,
-0.17599034309387207,
-0.6552069187164307,
-0.048652809113264084,
0.13036206364631653,
1.623533844947815,
0.8662599325180054,
... | [
3.0036885738372803,
-0.11637271195650101,
-1.6479651927947998,
0.5226831436157227,
2.4422197341918945,
1.4977028369903564,
0.3710835576057434,
-1.038639783859253,
0.622567355632782,
-1.5155762434005737,
-1.3757621049880981,
2.172024726867676,
0.7447679042816162,
0.2150730937719345,
-0.73... | W1945470221 | Result |
Instead, the slow component was associated with the release of PGE2 and was prevented by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "584.93"
} | [
0.36026889085769653,
0.7759937047958374,
-2.856884241104126,
0.5766521096229553,
-0.35138797760009766,
-0.11177176237106323,
0.4661998152732849,
0.6451430320739746,
-0.21910224854946136,
-0.7784199714660645,
0.5500024557113647,
0.8815779685974121,
1.8099325895309448,
0.6863566637039185,
... | [
1.3508367538452148,
1.3577519655227661,
0.0654573142528534,
-0.7343845963478088,
0.6682043671607971,
0.8179961442947388,
0.04643489047884941,
-0.9526450634002686,
1.0667740106582642,
-0.6258774995803833,
0.71060711145401,
1.6452481746673584,
1.830521583557129,
1.1448347568511963,
0.36241... | W1945470221 | Limitations |
Neither component was affected by the leukotriene receptor antagonist FPL 55712. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "448.16"
} | [
0.30233803391456604,
-0.2869774103164673,
-2.6647555828094482,
-0.3837002217769623,
0.3740958273410797,
-0.12928226590156555,
-1.019829273223877,
0.00876654777675867,
0.2003205418586731,
-0.5918475389480591,
-0.040869083255529404,
0.4223770797252655,
1.3678176403045654,
-0.1057338342070579... | [
0.43800434470176697,
-1.1041418313980103,
0.751774251461029,
0.11749923974275589,
0.30530720949172974,
2.0093135833740234,
-0.6348977088928223,
-1.065039038658142,
-0.0003352364001329988,
-0.9385538697242737,
-1.1643320322036743,
1.6974858045578003,
0.7601742148399353,
-0.00010053884761873... | W1945470221 | Result |
Our data indicate that C3ainduced ileal contraction is partially histamine dependent in that histamine mediates only the fast component, whereas cyclooxygenase metabolites are responsible for the slow component. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "410.32"
} | [
0.8271538019180298,
0.43999919295310974,
-3.5000405311584473,
0.006762395612895489,
0.6242085099220276,
-0.7850826978683472,
-0.49878746271133423,
1.249556541442871,
-0.35556015372276306,
-1.4188554286956787,
-0.29037415981292725,
0.5776256918907166,
2.2176854610443115,
0.230764240026474,
... | [
2.4222004413604736,
-0.8038313984870911,
-2.115793466567993,
-0.8616470694541931,
2.711520195007324,
-1.1190073490142822,
0.165197491645813,
-1.2551952600479126,
-0.4066072702407837,
-1.3631317615509033,
0.5097317099571228,
1.572120189666748,
0.290673166513443,
0.6158581972122192,
0.9723... | W1945470221 | Result |