sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The result shows that the social values inferenced from the metaphoric expressions that became the artefacts are related with what people do or behave, perceive, and experience in the connection with the general elections conducted, House of Representative candidates personality and behavior, the role of the political ... | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "339.27"
} | [
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0.... | W2620604506 | Result |
The dynamicity of the artefact is shown horizontally and vertically. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "526.73"
} | [
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0.... | W2620604506 | Method |
The horizontal dynamicity is shown by the arrangement of different words representing experience, thought, and feeling in connection with what people experience in general election in 2009, while the vertical dynamicity is shown by the choice of the different words in the same category representing their experience rel... | {
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": "500.37"
} | [
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The experience changes through time leading to the dynamicity of the expressions used. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "308.62"
} | [
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1... | W2620604506 | Method |
In the realm of information systems IS security, a plethora of standards have come into existence. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "421.76"
} | [
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... | W1497047316 | Other |
Too many IS security standards have been proposed, which an organization could adopt to secure its information systems. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "584.4"
} | [
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... | W1497047316 | Other |
On what criteria then an organization shall base its decision as to what standards need to be implemented? | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "488.23"
} | [
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-0... | W1497047316 | Reccomendations |
We address this concern employing basic economic concepts. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "536.67"
} | [
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0... | W1497047316 | Importance |
The core argument of research presented in this paper is that an organization should incorporate a minimum set of standards to cover maximum IS security needs of an organization. | {
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": "490.11"
} | [
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1.... | W1497047316 | Purpose |
The position of adopting a different IS security standard for every process in an organization defies the concept of efficiency. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "503.06"
} | [
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1.31... | W1497047316 | Limitations |
For the development of a better product which fits to the target user population, physical workloads such as reach and visibility are evaluated using digital human simulation in the early stage of product development however, ergonomic workload assessment mainly relies on visual observation of reach envelopes and view ... | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "424.9"
} | [
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-0.0083... | W1941454739 | Result |
The present study developed a quantitative assessment method of physical workload in a digital environment and applied to the evaluation of a Korean utility helicopter KUH cockpit design. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "492.15"
} | [
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... | W1941454739 | Other |
The proposed assessment method quantified physical workloads for the target user population by applying a 3step process and identified design features requiring improvement based on the quantified workload evaluation. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "431.15"
} | [
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The scores of physical workloads were quantified in terms of posture, reach, visibility, and clearance, and 5point scales were defined for the evaluation measures by referring to existing studies. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "429.56"
} | [
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... | W1941454739 | Method |
The postures of digital humanoids for a given task were estimated to have the minimal score of postural workload by finding all feasible postures that satisfy task constraints such as a contact between the tip of the index finger and a target point. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "438.33"
} | [
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-2... | W1941454739 | Method |
The proposed assessment method was applied to evaluate the KUH cockpit design in the preliminary design stage and identified design features requiring improvement. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "373.14"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1941454739 | Aims |
The proposed assessment method can be utilized to ergonomic evaluation of product designs using digital human simulation. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "537.23"
} | [
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0.4428788... | [
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... | W1941454739 | Method |
Hyperaccumulator plant species grow in metalliferous soils and accumulate exceedingly high concentrations of metals. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "513.35"
} | [
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0.... | W2109198583 | Method |
They are increasingly studied because of their potential for cleaning up land contaminated with heavy metals, but another aspect of study relates to the reason for hyperaccumulation. | {
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": "515.2"
} | [
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0.05079... | [
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2.52374267578125,
0.... | W2109198583 | Purpose |
The most accepted hypothesis over the last few decades is the elemental defence hypothesis, which states that high levels of metals defend the plant against herbivores. | {
"m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic",
"s": "328.21"
} | [
1.6163206100463867,
1.7007596492767334,
-4.011922836303711,
0.16852450370788574,
1.9635475873947144,
1.0588884353637695,
-1.3278584480285645,
0.11681004613637924,
0.05296020209789276,
0.5675528049468994,
1.4192808866500854,
0.2979086637496948,
1.7521357536315918,
0.4821851849555969,
-0.3... | [
0.029602140188217163,
0.33953893184661865,
-1.9998726844787598,
-0.7493522763252258,
0.05418883264064789,
0.9612389802932739,
-1.07729971408844,
-0.3898397386074066,
0.057426437735557556,
-0.13549262285232544,
1.4709084033966064,
-0.8765610456466675,
0.7366936206817627,
-0.1416099816560745... | W2109198583 | Background |
Whilst some of the literature is contradictory, some is supportive. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "402.72"
} | [
0.4745541512966156,
1.3648474216461182,
-3.043184995651245,
-1.2242175340652466,
1.7901188135147095,
0.9051311612129211,
-1.3424731492996216,
-0.09784567356109619,
0.1452314406633377,
1.003822684288025,
0.980657696723938,
-1.0019937753677368,
0.47305282950401306,
0.6430110931396484,
0.37... | [
1.398344874382019,
-0.7681112289428711,
-0.8485596776008606,
-0.22647204995155334,
0.8061836361885071,
0.7870766520500183,
-2.0421664714813232,
-1.3536341190338135,
0.34589964151382446,
-0.47637709975242615,
1.662619948387146,
0.3770240247249603,
-0.21030986309051514,
1.2084587812423706,
... | W2109198583 | Uncertainty |
An added complication is that many hyperaccumulators belong to the Brassicaceae and produce glucosinolates as organic defences against herbivory. | {
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": "599.66"
} | [
2.0682380199432373,
1.7419443130493164,
-3.367694616317749,
0.3898865282535553,
0.35476619005203247,
-0.5767819881439209,
-1.4058690071105957,
0.29407477378845215,
0.5230909585952759,
0.22130310535430908,
-0.003822944825515151,
0.09744437783956528,
1.9324641227722168,
0.2646454870700836,
... | [
1.5615763664245605,
1.258506178855896,
-0.3751559853553772,
-1.1646251678466797,
-0.6103283762931824,
0.3002430498600006,
-1.523050308227539,
-0.8919792175292969,
0.3152655065059662,
0.5057923793792725,
-1.2748489379882812,
0.4545160233974457,
1.2519817352294922,
0.5012136697769165,
0.64... | W2109198583 | Uncertainty |
The question to be answered is whether metals or glucosinolates act as the primary defence in these plants and the most recent suggestion is the joint effects hypothesis, which states that both classes of chemical work together to benefit the plant and protect it from herbivores. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "631.73"
} | [
1.4586697816848755,
1.2750253677368164,
-3.327242612838745,
0.38736492395401,
1.8020535707473755,
0.10085957497358322,
-1.0330942869186401,
0.08249465376138687,
0.05977132171392441,
-0.1579287201166153,
0.7647495865821838,
1.1000661849975586,
1.3208738565444946,
-0.1766798198223114,
-0.2... | [
0.06838469207286835,
0.26291051506996155,
-0.028582211583852768,
0.05870714783668518,
2.6989872455596924,
0.31493568420410156,
0.18748347461223602,
-1.7418975830078125,
1.2024993896484375,
0.8458491563796997,
-0.06612912565469742,
0.08693105727434158,
0.41023555397987366,
1.158455133438110... | W2109198583 | Aims |
This study investigates these hypotheses and utilized three experimental systems. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "414.13"
} | [
0.05435754358768463,
1.2335835695266724,
-3.187649726867676,
-0.5633887648582458,
0.8345555067062378,
0.2741047441959381,
-0.46719542145729065,
-0.4123549461364746,
-0.0674203634262085,
0.082929328083992,
0.7930428981781006,
-0.3574798107147217,
1.8746145963668823,
1.1898090839385986,
-0... | [
-0.33190450072288513,
0.09462631493806839,
-0.4136189818382263,
-0.5712820887565613,
0.43100664019584656,
-2.0109169483184814,
-0.7527802586555481,
-1.4343643188476562,
-0.6357001066207886,
0.8941254615783691,
1.0194814205169678,
-0.6386933326721191,
1.8487745523452759,
1.090669870376587,
... | W2109198583 | Method |
The hyperaccumulator studied was Thlaspi caerulescens Gange ecotype which hyperaccumulates zinc. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "569.84"
} | [
1.935765266418457,
1.802185297012329,
-3.1983461380004883,
0.21339289844036102,
0.2066659778356552,
-0.2102774977684021,
-0.1166076511144638,
1.016636848449707,
0.8344182372093201,
0.7786452770233154,
0.49975261092185974,
1.4032806158065796,
2.5071239471435547,
-0.12537652254104614,
0.33... | [
0.8563472628593445,
0.17954911291599274,
-1.300668478012085,
-0.9913880825042725,
0.6589069962501526,
-0.2783115804195404,
0.4897615909576416,
-2.0030100345611572,
0.3610343337059021,
-0.12746156752109528,
-0.7148365378379822,
1.2050061225891113,
1.0128525495529175,
-0.969912052154541,
1... | W2109198583 | Method |
Plants were grown in a series of glasshouse experiments at a range of soil zinc amendments. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "404.67"
} | [
1.156480073928833,
0.8281018137931824,
-4.100574493408203,
0.2012336254119873,
0.6967970728874207,
-0.680565595626831,
0.42261409759521484,
0.8639196157455444,
1.5525305271148682,
-0.19248327612876892,
0.464498907327652,
1.0037239789962769,
1.3823168277740479,
0.6164910197257996,
-1.6246... | [
1.6203323602676392,
-0.6079908609390259,
-2.2071170806884766,
-0.7864778637886047,
1.57633376121521,
-0.8040611147880554,
1.183523178100586,
-0.9239214062690735,
0.029035110026597977,
-0.5488179326057434,
-0.6633504629135132,
1.1406508684158325,
0.7591763734817505,
2.3751258850097656,
-1... | W2109198583 | Method |
There was a positive relationship between soil and foliar zinc optimum growth occurred at 2000 mg Zn kg1 soil and this equated to approximately 8000 mg Zn kg1 shoot, although plants took up as much as 14000 mg Zn kg1 shoot tissue at higher levels of soil amendment. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "380.0"
} | [
1.7297682762145996,
1.025177240371704,
-3.5560765266418457,
1.003324270248413,
0.4452751874923706,
-0.006864484865218401,
0.27954140305519104,
-0.03837116062641144,
0.7928288578987122,
-0.34181907773017883,
0.2172759473323822,
-0.21440018713474274,
1.2998322248458862,
0.3621138334274292,
... | [
2.130887269973755,
0.1733255833387375,
-1.6676379442214966,
-0.1710980087518692,
1.5092809200286865,
-0.5528505444526672,
1.4471709728240967,
-1.2659496068954468,
-0.025368833914399147,
-1.9871814250946045,
-1.2213777303695679,
0.980957567691803,
0.9409986138343811,
-0.10675991326570511,
... | W2109198583 | Result |
The herbivore systems studied were generalist thrips Franklinella occidentalis and the specialist cabbage whitefly Aleyrodes proletella. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "293.44"
} | [
-0.0027464646846055984,
0.7205004692077637,
-3.3015530109405518,
-0.1464405655860901,
1.2074452638626099,
-0.211636021733284,
-0.9463480114936829,
-0.7616366744041443,
0.5308448076248169,
0.5017511248588562,
1.323824167251587,
-0.6623975038528442,
2.04581618309021,
0.3193909525871277,
-0... | [
-0.81038898229599,
1.3118548393249512,
-0.5331141352653503,
-1.2891751527786255,
0.3797932267189026,
0.6879140138626099,
-0.3470536470413208,
-2.114489793777466,
-0.8794086575508118,
0.701154887676239,
-0.1258467733860016,
1.2802599668502808,
0.04824299365282059,
0.7528536915779114,
-0.8... | W2109198583 | Method |
In addition, artificial damage caused by clipping served as a positive control. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "508.27"
} | [
2.042560577392578,
0.7525978684425354,
-3.5721588134765625,
-0.8512738943099976,
0.9045687913894653,
-0.13341015577316284,
0.467206209897995,
0.6667914986610413,
1.1167620420455933,
0.279144823551178,
0.3597809672355652,
0.20585143566131592,
2.5944039821624756,
0.3660295605659485,
1.8021... | [
1.744890809059143,
0.40852347016334534,
-1.6529217958450317,
-0.06881242990493774,
1.079208254814148,
-1.2047845125198364,
-0.7953159213066101,
-0.5517673492431641,
1.2973945140838623,
-0.7700687646865845,
-0.7447810769081116,
0.27620774507522583,
1.0525537729263306,
0.9411067366600037,
... | W2109198583 | Result |
Four aromatic glucosinolates were extracted from T. caerulescens and two were identified as benzyl and pOHbenzyl. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": "556.95"
} | [
0.7277093529701233,
0.010609910823404789,
-2.8751323223114014,
-0.5383673906326294,
-0.129441499710083,
-2.0281057357788086,
-1.3508139848709106,
0.4883905053138733,
-0.7634389400482178,
-0.49087750911712646,
0.07253091037273407,
-0.003042684867978096,
1.6708365678787231,
-0.56659173965454... | [
-0.009986434131860733,
-1.370902419090271,
-1.5311264991760254,
-0.4397730529308319,
1.5417243242263794,
-2.1511969566345215,
-0.17826281487941742,
-2.2114315032958984,
-0.751304030418396,
-0.1351429671049118,
-0.846589207649231,
-0.293289452791214,
1.0857130289077759,
0.020500531420111656... | W2109198583 | Method |
Glucosinolates were synthesized 32 hours after damage occurred and reached a maximum concentration after 48 hours. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "497.99"
} | [
1.9697364568710327,
0.6696441769599915,
-3.7424428462982178,
-0.5947977900505066,
0.6078281998634338,
-1.0957497358322144,
-0.8909867405891418,
0.37779682874679565,
-0.5441083908081055,
-1.2258254289627075,
-0.9244869351387024,
0.8023590445518494,
1.8625720739364624,
-0.5381312966346741,
... | [
2.354766607284546,
0.03281925991177559,
-1.5149739980697632,
-0.044608037918806076,
1.7253702878952026,
-1.2649539709091187,
1.962459683418274,
-0.6188657283782959,
0.24489274621009827,
-0.08722201734781265,
-0.49099868535995483,
1.5669469833374023,
0.8312133550643921,
1.3187040090560913,
... | W2109198583 | Method |
Generally, lower concentrations of glucosinolates were observed in plants with higher foliar Zn concentrations and vice versa. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "406.25"
} | [
2.1003384590148926,
1.0412266254425049,
-3.623948335647583,
0.7439691424369812,
0.5373066067695618,
-0.48240187764167786,
-0.17840254306793213,
-0.2503744661808014,
-0.0058114719577133656,
-0.5440865159034729,
-0.20769858360290527,
0.6076760292053223,
2.3587963581085205,
0.5436379313468933... | [
1.7538032531738281,
0.7696212530136108,
-2.5133540630340576,
-0.28222882747650146,
1.97246515750885,
-0.17959411442279816,
0.8546966910362244,
-1.0106470584869385,
0.8273147940635681,
-0.5951200127601624,
0.05325228348374367,
0.8570392727851868,
1.824892282485962,
1.3413680791854858,
0.1... | W2109198583 | Hypothesis |
However, when plants were subjected to a sustained and heavy herbivore attack, as was the case when thrips infested the plants, glucosinolate production occurred irrespective of foliar Zn concentration. | {
"m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations",
"s": "513.67"
} | [
1.7434111833572388,
1.2727292776107788,
-3.3985369205474854,
0.47911760210990906,
1.3997141122817993,
-0.3822186291217804,
-0.8284531235694885,
0.22300881147384644,
0.8916836977005005,
0.6102752089500427,
0.25022244453430176,
0.4446852505207062,
2.3144304752349854,
-0.24432814121246338,
... | [
2.848484516143799,
-0.8313398361206055,
-1.2197842597961426,
0.3449039161205292,
2.503032684326172,
0.6315284371376038,
0.37332838773727417,
-1.4173122644424438,
0.29776880145072937,
-0.2390921413898468,
0.1813860386610031,
1.8422834873199463,
0.6279461979866028,
1.3925511837005615,
-0.2... | W2109198583 | Limitations |
This observation supports the joint effects hypothesis, which states that both defences work in tandem and enhance overall defence. | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "384.19"
} | [
1.3122689723968506,
0.7270113229751587,
-3.94522762298584,
-0.3884046673774719,
1.965003490447998,
0.6382793188095093,
0.35825976729393005,
0.21390272676944733,
0.5120344758033752,
-0.5459667444229126,
0.14911435544490814,
-0.20760217308998108,
0.16066856682300568,
0.47350287437438965,
1... | [
2.6047470569610596,
1.7649112939834595,
-0.7562435865402222,
-0.3782234489917755,
1.6272881031036377,
-1.1535593271255493,
-1.9667816162109375,
1.6620490550994873,
1.5698331594467163,
-0.9196925759315491,
0.33204591274261475,
0.024925250560045242,
0.5302296280860901,
0.20031096041202545,
... | W2109198583 | Result |
Nitrogen was an important component that directed herbivore response. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "537.22"
} | [
1.0866669416427612,
0.03599533438682556,
-3.833641767501831,
0.781570315361023,
1.8528268337249756,
0.30260929465293884,
-1.5421711206436157,
-0.25580278038978577,
-0.6990087628364563,
-0.06386234611272812,
0.08697206526994705,
0.6705190539360046,
2.9441168308258057,
0.923150360584259,
0... | [
1.7719056606292725,
-0.36777979135513306,
-1.952203392982483,
0.2128598392009735,
1.8106929063796997,
0.43984726071357727,
-0.09451104700565338,
-1.2891273498535156,
0.3634985387325287,
-0.37363144755363464,
-0.204188272356987,
2.3577303886413574,
0.4651590883731842,
0.31469613313674927,
... | W2109198583 | Method |
Thrip feeding damage was negatively correlated with foliar nitrogen whilst cabbage whitefly CWF benefitted from higher N. Nitrogen was positively correlated with glucosinolate concentrations and glucosinolate content negatively affected the generalist thrips but not the specialist CWF. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "453.33"
} | [
1.269167423248291,
0.2792733311653137,
-3.780719757080078,
-0.34891265630722046,
1.4207096099853516,
-0.27262693643569946,
-1.6149705648422241,
-0.026640385389328003,
0.04401459917426109,
0.36271899938583374,
0.4181322753429413,
-0.16101206839084625,
1.6837515830993652,
0.5284125208854675,... | [
2.3185677528381348,
-0.20866134762763977,
-1.2503856420516968,
-1.069765329360962,
2.3600893020629883,
-0.7355211973190308,
1.2065520286560059,
-1.2094862461090088,
0.08772297948598862,
-0.7701372504234314,
-0.7662918567657471,
0.46162766218185425,
1.9219554662704468,
2.2786433696746826,
... | W2109198583 | Result |
Data were analysed by accumulated general linear regression and the explanatory model for thrip feeding was CN ratio GS Zn whilst the explanatory model for CWFs was CN ratio Zn. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "370.76"
} | [
1.10707688331604,
0.26792675256729126,
-4.1665472984313965,
-0.8939700722694397,
1.5401880741119385,
0.017922379076480865,
0.17496058344841003,
-0.17143039405345917,
-0.17790237069129944,
1.0095577239990234,
0.1247948408126831,
0.5208522081375122,
1.6705808639526367,
-0.29578354954719543,
... | [
0.7300233840942383,
-0.8662899732589722,
-0.6353100538253784,
-0.8393704891204834,
1.3333064317703247,
-0.3581678569316864,
2.0609545707702637,
-1.6909668445587158,
-0.9780036211013794,
-0.3284740149974823,
-1.1000816822052002,
1.0828206539154053,
0.9120096564292908,
0.05254696309566498,
... | W2109198583 | Method |
Use of the specialist feeder CWF allowed for study of the effects of zinc without glucosinolates confounding the results since the CWF was unaffected by foliar glucosinolates. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "508.34"
} | [
1.1747685670852661,
0.9308735132217407,
-3.872706413269043,
-0.6193949580192566,
0.8870522379875183,
-1.059563398361206,
0.1448001265525818,
0.563038170337677,
0.12089657038450241,
-1.4042799472808838,
-0.002332574687898159,
0.8853541612625122,
2.1182947158813477,
-0.08384321630001068,
0... | [
2.076690435409546,
1.3751633167266846,
1.1655925512313843,
-0.6708040237426758,
0.6166188716888428,
2.1241092681884766,
-0.15031559765338898,
0.8820580244064331,
0.6873070597648621,
0.1214708760380745,
0.36840128898620605,
0.36912065744400024,
1.168205738067627,
0.9199184775352478,
0.346... | W2109198583 | Result |
Zinc acted as a defence against CWF but only at high concentrations. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "446.28"
} | [
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0.2792837619781494,
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0.02194167673587799,
1.9558031558990479,
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0.9260676503181458,
1.0439170598983765,
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0.59906005859375,
1.0024105310440063,
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0.66... | [
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1.490658164024353,
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1.1878738403320312,
... | W2109198583 | Method |
The data taken together show that zinc acts as a defence against herbivores that are unaffected by glucosinolates, but only at high concentrations. | {
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": "462.16"
} | [
1.3810147047042847,
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0.6677504181861877,
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1.020020604133606,
1.5982861518859863,
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-0... | [
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-0.5287091732025146,
0.8788864612579346,
0.5940828919410706,
0.06674649566411972,
2... | W2109198583 | Result |
Zinc also defends the plant against generalist thrips, but glucosinolates are more influential in this case. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "383.9"
} | [
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0.940334141254425,
0.5227423310279846,
1.772539496421814,
-0.09982962906360626,
-0.85... | [
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1.737736463546753,
0.09944815188646317,
0.1484270542860031,
1.30647873878479,
1.57... | W2109198583 | Result |
This might be because of the severe and sustained damage that these plants suffered and systemic effects i.e. higher concentrations of glucosinolates in undamaged leaves relative to attacked leaves suggests flexibility in the Znglucosinolate relationship. | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "390.21"
} | [
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-... | [
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0.0230298712849617,
0.5291640162467957,
1.5930851697921753,
1.2190665006637573,
0.28108... | W2109198583 | Result |
The overall conclusion is in support of the joint effects hypothesis. | {
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": "549.97"
} | [
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... | [
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1.4319599866867065,
-1.0759156942367554,
1.0996206998825073,
0... | W2109198583 | Result |
During the Moroccan trade mission to the Netherlands in March 2013, a delegation of the Moroccan Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the National Committee for the Prevention of Road Traffic Accidents CNPAC visited the Dutch Institute for Road Safety Research SWOV, the Dutch vehicle and driving license registr... | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent",
"s": "582.05"
} | [
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-1.3236476182937622,
0... | [
-0.6588869094848633,
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-0.10266510397195816,
0.0760454833507537... | W1212854828 | Background |
Followup contacts between CNPAC and SWOVRDW have resulted in CNPAC requesting the Netherlands to provide capacity and knowledge to contribute to the building of road safety expertise in Morocco. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "611.52"
} | [
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-1.06233656406402... | [
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0.2734012305736542,
-0.9975480437278748,
0.4705333709716797,
... | W1212854828 | Reccomendations |
Following this request from CNPAC, the Netherlands Enterprise Agency formerly Agentschap Nederland was approached via the Netherlands Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Economic Affairs to provide the necessary funding. | {
"m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position",
"s": "570.29"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1212854828 | Background |
This culminated in a project proposal being developed by SWOV, RDW and CNPAC which was formally approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 27 September 2013. | {
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": "519.56"
} | [
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-0.7857033610343933,
... | W1212854828 | Method |
The project was financed by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs as part of the MatraSouth Programme that is carried out by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency RVO. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "416.53"
} | [
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... | [
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0.19117534160614014,
0.5709297060966492,
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-0... | W1212854828 | Method |
The project plan involved the following activities Startup road safety seminar and kick offmeeting December 2013 Drafting an inception report Schermers et al., 2014 providing an outline for the planning, preparation and content of workshops and study visits March 2014 Study visit to the Netherlands June 2014 and two wo... | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "482.67"
} | [
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1.300490379333496,
-0.15468811988830566,
... | [
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1.2201640605926514,
-1.7274017333984375,
-1.5838849544525146,
2.331376791000366,
-0.04484511911869049... | W1212854828 | Other |
This report focuses on reviewing specifically the institutional management function of Research and Development RD. It concentrates on data supporting the RD function with specific emphasis on enforcement and vehicle and to a lesser extent on driver registration and standards. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "323.4"
} | [
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0... | [
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... | W1212854828 | Method |
Overall, research, development and knowledge dissemination on road safety matters take place on an adhoc basis in Morocco. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "605.29"
} | [
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1.0716298818588257,
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1.5164680480957031,
-1.0431983470916748,
... | [
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1.0804076194763184,
0.5032548308372498,
0.20016492903232574,
... | W1212854828 | Method |
A dedicated road safety research programme, backed by sustainable funding sources and carried out by dedicated research staff is currently not present. | {
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": "515.17"
} | [
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1.0929486751556396,
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1.3123652935028076,
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-0.6235501170158386,
0.03... | [
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0.6868070363998413,
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0.5303860902786255,
... | W1212854828 | Uncertainty |
This project is an example of one which focuses on capacity building and professional exchange but needs to be expanded to include all aspects of road safety. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "404.51"
} | [
0.20945753157138824,
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... | [
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2.1314775943756104,
0.5812299251556396,
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0.5314615964889526,
0.... | W1212854828 | Reccomendations |
The feasibility of establishing a dedicated road safety research institute as an independent entity or as part of a future road safety agency needs to be further explored. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "331.57"
} | [
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-0.051128458231687546,
1.1819498538970947,
1.223989725112915,
-1.191887617111206,
1.3339158296585083,
0.008342016488313675,
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-0.38618505001068115,... | [
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1.0635836124420166,
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-2.3910107612609863,
1.291764736175537,
1.0... | W1212854828 | Reccomendations |
Effective RD is dependent on good quality road safety data. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "556.62"
} | [
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1.122925043106079,
-0.4306979477405548,
1.2011709213256836,
-1.3497951030731201,... | [
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1.66865074634552,
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1... | W1212854828 | Importance |
The current data collection, analysis, validation and sharing mechanisms of road safety management information in Morocco are not optimal for effective management of crash prevention in the country. | {
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": "498.36"
} | [
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0... | [
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1.5051074028015137,
... | W1212854828 | Purpose |
In most cases no performance based criteria have been set for potential road safety indicators. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "292.5"
} | [
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0.... | [
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0.21479126811027527,
-0.6119... | W1212854828 | Result |
This could however be due to the fact that benchmarks cannot be set because the necessary data is unavailable. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "446.62"
} | [
1.5414106845855713,
1.680397391319275,
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0.0004584737471304834,
0.6042633056640625,
0.8308377265930176,
0.4678361713886261,
0.7904857397079468,
0.16100... | [
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0.15111656486988068,
0.7826431393623352,
0.3068748414516449,
0.4632059633731842,
0.8... | W1212854828 | Uncertainty |
Although there are state of the art registration systems, these are not always linked with other systems andor attempts to integrate these have not been explored. | {
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": "504.26"
} | [
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1.1547969579696655,
0.23205935955047607,
... | [
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0.4121108949184418,
0.6902878880500793,
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1.2042244672775269,
-... | W1212854828 | Purpose |
A detailed review of these systems may be required to identify opportunities for exploiting this data to improve road safety management and to facilitate target setting. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "402.71"
} | [
-0.5904684066772461,
0.41237500309944153,
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0.8178098201751709,
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0.8060367107391357,
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1.5512688159942627,
0.10827906429767609,
1.2990107536315918,
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0... | [
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1.1553279161453247,
1.1631108522415161,
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0.7099123001098633,
-0.... | W1212854828 | Reccomendations |
It is recommended to improve the data exchange cooperation between the different stakeholders e.g. DTRSR, CNEH, CNPAC, CNER, Police and Gendarme to increase road safety. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "368.16"
} | [
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0.9002803564071655,
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0.2614973187446594,
-0.11930263787... | [
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0.7273722887039185,
0.19226405024528503,
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0.9658158421516418,
... | W1212854828 | Reccomendations |
In various processes it was observed that the flow of information between the different institutions was complex or nonexistent. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "424.09"
} | [
0.5402992963790894,
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1.4441837072372437,
0.2858121395111084,
... | [
2.0840086936950684,
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1.4506173133850098,
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1.550352931022644,
... | W1212854828 | Result |
The Dutch model can be used as an example of good practice. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "515.02"
} | [
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0.9102249145507812,
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1.2166746854782104,
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2.2673532962799072,
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... | [
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0.8737840056419373,
0.9348161220550537,
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1.0212777853012085,
0.40005... | W1212854828 | Result |
This final report describes the results of these activities, and in addition to the above, formulates a number of recommendations and actions which are intended to assist road safety authorities in Morocco toward adopting a safe system approach for road safety management. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": "530.91"
} | [
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0... | [
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1.2327536344528198,
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1.4686015844345093,
1.5768376588821411,... | W1212854828 | Result |
Since embedded systems have been widely used and integrated into almost all the electronic systems, the security and reliability of embedded system must not be ignored. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "404.36"
} | [
1.1194642782211304,
1.331642508506775,
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0.3426530659198761,
0.0975608304142952,
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0.15765659511089325,
-0.... | [
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0.28990083932876587,
1.43314... | W2009067686 | Importance |
In order to improve the security and reliability of embedded system, a feasible way is to establish root of trust and trusted boot to ensure the integrity and security of the system. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "472.37"
} | [
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-0.2... | [
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0.1592763066291809,
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1.199039101600647,
0.7199707627296448,
-0.07397... | W2009067686 | Reccomendations |
This paper proposes Reliable Trusted Boot to provide a reliable and tamperresistant embedded system. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "369.16"
} | [
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... | [
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1.2358999252319336,
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0.13543927669525146,
... | W2009067686 | Purpose |
Our method adds extended trusted platform module and backuprecovery mechanism to traditional embedded system, controls the start sequence of platforms components, enforces trusted boot and recovers the system when necessary. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "428.35"
} | [
0.2581852078437805,
0.5802336931228638,
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0.9890201687812805,
... | [
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2.0533366203308105,
0.2486104518175125,
... | W2009067686 | Method |
Our implementation demonstrates the feasibility of Reliable Trusted Boot, it enhance the security and reliability of embedded system. | {
"m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study",
"s": "373.2"
} | [
0.4757992923259735,
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1.7372034788131714,
0.3911162316799164,
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0.2843751907348633,
1... | W2009067686 | Result |
regcoef computes the following five different coefficients first three of which are commonly used to determine the relative importance of predictors of a regression model. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "415.19"
} | [
-0.10909201204776764,
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0.2157921940088272,
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0.26659876108169556,
1.4046108722686768,
-0.6156650185585022... | [
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1.57027006149292,
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1.3093349933624268,
0.11988463252782822,
-... | W3121512004 | Method |
These are the unstandardized and fully standardized coefficients, the squared semipartial correlation, the level importance coefficient and the structure coefficient. | {
"m": "Referring to data in a table or chart",
"s": "376.5"
} | [
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0.9697430729866028,
-0.09196627140045... | [
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0.42815539240837097,
0.23621061444282532,
0.812376856803894,
... | W3121512004 | Result |
A computer simulation model, can produce some interesting and surprising results which one would not expect from initial analysis of the algorithm and data. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "475.49"
} | [
0.22223438322544098,
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1.862608790397644,
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-0... | [
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0.3984697759151459,
0.5900659561157227,
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0.3443762958049774,
0.6431432... | W1544024060 | Result |
We question however, whether the description of such a computer simulation modelling procedure data algorithm results can constitute an explanation as to why the algorithm produces such an effect. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "375.49"
} | [
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0.6647429466247559,
2.126262664794922,
1.0642229318618774,
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1.4216103553771973,
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1.3391536474227905,
... | W1544024060 | Limitations |
Specifically, in the field of theoretical biology, can such a procedure constitute real scientific explanation of biological phenomena? | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "581.47"
} | [
1.212336778640747,
1.716077446937561,
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1.9864345788955688,
0.6647952795028687,
... | [
0.7759195566177368,
1.4005359411239624,
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1.4333462715148926,
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1.5533239841461182,
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... | W1544024060 | Hypothesis |
We compare computer simulation modelling to explicit mathematical treatment concluding that there are fundamental differences between the two. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "517.8"
} | [
0.947081446647644,
1.4537818431854248,
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1.6107362508773804,
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-... | [
1.4162780046463013,
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0.8742544054985046,
1.5117113590240479,
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0.9868404865264893,
-... | W1544024060 | Result |
Since computer simulations can model systems that mathematical models can not, we look at ways of improving explanatory power of computer simulations through empirical style study and mechanistic decomposition. | {
"m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known",
"s": "406.38"
} | [
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1.874369740486145,
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1.1217014789581299,
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1.5477107763290405,
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0.... | [
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1.4843350648880005,
0.6270134449005127,
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1.9586762189865112,
0.34... | W1544024060 | Implications |
The problems faced by todays public managers are often too large to be solved by a single entity and require collaboration across government, nonprofit, and business sectors. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
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... | W1542333707 | Importance |
As new technologies and systematic approaches transform the transportation field, crosssector collaboration has become an increasingly important policy development and implementation approach. | {
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Particularly within the transportation field, an assemblage of technologies is often critical to implementing systemwide strategies aimed at, for example, mitigating traffic congestion. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
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In many cases, designers and implementers of effective transportation policies must combine a variety of technologies with deft relationship building and management. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
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Through the development of comparative case studies of three of the Urban Partnership Agreement initiatives, this research study will examine how technology and collaborative processes may be combined to achieve important transportation goals and create public value more generally. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
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... | W1542333707 | Method |
The report begins with a narrative description of the implementation phase of the Urban Partnership program in the Twin Cities metro area from June 2008 through August 2009 the development and ultimate unraveling of the program in New York City and the development and implementation of the Miami program. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
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Subsequent sections cover the methodology, findings about key aspects of the UPA collaboration in Minnesota, New York City, and Miami, and conclusions and implications for transportation policy, planning, and implementation, as well as collaboration more generally. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
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In this paper, we propose an efficient waveletbased approach to achieve flexible and robust motion trajectory matching of video objects. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
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... | W1984424187 | Hypothesis |
By using the wavelet transform, our algorithm decomposes the raw object trajectory into components at different scales. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
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We use the coarsest scale components to approximate the global motion information and the finer scale components to partition the global motion into subtrajectories. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
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Each subtrajectory is then modeled by a set of spatial and temporal translation invariant attributes. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
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} | [
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Motion retrieval based on subtrajectory modeling has been tested and compared against other global trajectory matching schemes to show the advantages of our approach in achieving spatiotemporal invariance properties. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "476.48"
} | [
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This thesis examines the relationship between the English Jewish writer and publisher John Rodker and the modernism of the Pound circle. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
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} | [
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... | W1520766247 | Purpose |
Previous considerations of the antisemitism of Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot have either ignored or cited in their defence their Jewish friends and acquaintances. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
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1.0938129425048828... | W1520766247 | Background |
This thesis shows that the modernist interest in the figure of the Jew took effect not only in their poetry and social commentary but also in the social grouping which they formed in order to produce and circulate this writing. | {
"m": "Summarising the main research findings",
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Rodker was both a necessary figure to Pounds theory and practice of modernism, but one who had to be kept on the margins. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
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This resulted in his being able to articulate certain aspects of his experience as an assimilated Jewloss, disconnection, feeling out of place placewhile excluding any other possible aspects, including naming himself as Jewish. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
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Chapter 1 shows that Pound and Eliots antisemitic statements and poetry functioned as part of the formation of the men of 1914, and as a means of shocking their audience through a poetry of ugliness. | {
"m": "Previewing a chapter",
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Chapter 2 considers a printing error in Rodkers Ovid Press edition of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 1920, and reads it as a sign of Pounds failure to carry out his social and poetic project, a failure which he blamed on Jews, but, because this failure was inevitable, part of the task for carrying the project out was assigned t... | {
"m": "Previewing a chapter",
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1... | W1520766247 | Other |
Chapter 3 reads Rodkers volume of poetry Hymns 1920, and traces how his marginal position within modernism resulted in a poetry which did not directly address Jewish issues, but was affected by his Jewish social position. | {
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1... | W1520766247 | Other |
Chapter 4 considers Rodker and two other Jewish writers, Carl Rakosi and Louis Zukofsky, who Pound published in The Exile 1927 28, showing that Pounds interest in these writers was combined with an unease with them that played out in editorial decisions and means of framing their work. | {
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1.1271013021469116... | W1520766247 | Other |
Chapter 5 examines Rodkers Memoirs of Other Fronts 1932. | {
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1.4034464359283447... | W1520766247 | Other |
His selfdescriptions of himself as a foreigner are shown to be still influenced by the Pound circles ideas of Jews, but also reworked through his increasing interest in psychoanalysis. | {
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0.... | W1520766247 | Hypothesis |
A strain of Bacillus megaterium isolated from soil has been found to oxidize elemental selenium in laboratory cultures to selenite and a trace of selenate 1 percent of the selenite. | {
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-0... | W1988878935 | Result |