sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Writers on hard engineering methods often assume the question of purpose to be either straightforward e.g. given in the project brief or, paradoxically, too difficult e.g. it is not our concern as mere systems analysts. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "521.28"
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... | W2015645915 | Result |
Writers on soft methods on the other hand rarely have anything to say about the design and implementation of wellengineered computerbased systems, giving the impression that this is a somewhat mundane activity better left to technical experts. | {
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
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1.91762971878051... | W2015645915 | Uncertainty |
This paper, therefore, attempts to set out a rationale for the bringing together of principles from both hard engineering and soft inquiry methods without doing epistemological damage to either. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "531.46"
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0... | W2015645915 | Hypothesis |
To illustrate our argument we concentrate on JSD Jackson system development as an example of system engineering Cameron, 1983 and SSM soft systems methodology as an example of system inquiry Checkland, 1981 Checkland amp Scholes, 1990. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": "501.91"
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Our general thesis, however, does not depend upon either of these two approaches per se but applies to the overall issue of bringing together insights from two apparently opposed epistemological positions in an effort better to harness the power of IT in pursuit of purposeful human activity. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "294.41"
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This paper develops a political ontology of hospitality from the philosophies of Arendt, Derrida and Levinas, paying particular attention to the gendered, temporal, and corporeal dimensions of hospitality. | {
"m": "General comments on the relevant literature",
"s": "485.58"
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... | W2105572215 | Background |
Arendts claim, that central to the human condition and democratic plurality is the welcome of natality innovation or the birth of the new, is used to argue that the more that this hospitality becomes conditional under conservative political forces, the more that the time that it takes is given by women without acknowle... | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "531.15"
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1.5291266441345215,... | W2105572215 | Method |
Womens bodies are thus caught within the dual poles of conservative government regulation of the unpredictable expressions of natality in the home and management of the uniformity and security of the nation. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "476.27"
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1.2995405197143555... | W2105572215 | Importance |
The limitations in Arendts political ontology of hospitality are addressed by adding consideration of the operation of biopolitics and of the body as bios. | {
"m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study",
"s": "343.84"
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0.... | W2105572215 | Limitations |
The approved use of oxytetracycline OTC in U.S. aquaculture is limited to specific diseases in salmonids and channel catfish. | {
"m": "Detailing specific limitations",
"s": "301.6"
} | [
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... | W16991536 | Limitations |
OTC may also be effective in controlling diseases in other fish species important to public aquaculture, but before approved use of OTC can be augmented, an analytical method for determining OTC in fillet tissue from multiple species of fish will be required to support residue depletion studies. | {
"m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known",
"s": "404.13"
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... | W16991536 | Implications |
The objective of this study was to develop and validate a liquid chromatographic LC method that is accurate, precise, and sensitive for OTC in edible fillets from multiple species of fish. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "478.0"
} | [
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0.... | W16991536 | Method |
Homogenized fillet tissues from walleye, Atlantic salmon, striped bass, white sturgeon, rainbow trout, and channel catfish were fortified with OTC at nominal concentrations of 10, 20, 100, 1000, and 5000 ngg. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "347.74"
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-... | W16991536 | Method |
In tissues fortified with OTC at 100, 1000, and 5000 ngg, mean recoveries ranged from 83 to 90, and relative standard deviations RSDs ranged from 0.9 to 5.8. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": "410.5"
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... | W16991536 | Method |
In all other tissues, mean recoveries ranged from 59 to 98, and RSDs ranged from 3.3 to 20. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "416.32"
} | [
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... | W16991536 | Result |
Method quantitation limits ranged from 6 to 22 ngg for the 6 species. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "527.37"
} | [
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The LC parameters produced easily integratable OTC peaks without coelution of endogenous compounds. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "407.49"
} | [
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... | W16991536 | Result |
The method is accurate, precise, and sensitive for OTC in fillet tissue from 6 species of fish from 5 phylogenetically diverse groups. | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "546.39"
} | [
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0.... | W16991536 | Result |
The work reported here forms part of a wideranging research project on the optimum use of waste from dry and semidry flue gas desulfurisation FGD processes in concrete. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "500.5"
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-0.6866778135299683,
0.03299497812986374,
-0.5553463697433472,
-2.0535976886749268,
-0.4849385619163513,
1.0962011814117432,
-1.0318148136138916,
-0.12165740877389908,
-0.14193466305732727,
0.1641988754272461,
-1.10039377212524... | W1943817793 | Background |
This study examined the influence of a typical simulated desulfurised waste SDW on the physical and mechanical and physical properties of concrete. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "438.52"
} | [
0.2395385503768921,
0.7167807221412659,
-3.00421142578125,
-1.3608769178390503,
1.0743521451950073,
0.41543179750442505,
0.3706502616405487,
1.2684682607650757,
0.03374125808477402,
-0.7759431004524231,
0.42028629779815674,
0.05901326239109039,
1.526947021484375,
-0.3453027904033661,
-0.... | [
1.6684497594833374,
1.478661060333252,
-2.181513547897339,
-1.29862642288208,
1.4656217098236084,
-2.0437142848968506,
0.12128209322690964,
-0.3330332636833191,
0.1866959184408188,
-0.48788946866989136,
1.4448987245559692,
-0.5588703155517578,
0.9241423606872559,
0.8494433164596558,
0.22... | W1943817793 | Aims |
SDW was chosen due to the wide variability in the composition of actual FGD waste. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "363.05"
} | [
-0.10581034421920776,
0.8342096209526062,
-3.6912472248077393,
-0.3371792435646057,
-0.06267284601926804,
0.9708266258239746,
0.3074705898761749,
-0.35099613666534424,
0.06349538266658783,
-1.2775641679763794,
0.657534658908844,
-0.5404157638549805,
2.4223666191101074,
0.30741187930107117,... | [
0.2467462420463562,
1.6977121829986572,
0.3295878469944,
0.09541930258274078,
-0.3839203119277954,
1.6303256750106812,
0.09777604043483734,
-0.17134447395801544,
1.486716628074646,
0.9420289397239685,
-0.8643902540206909,
-0.5989681482315063,
2.5461888313293457,
1.2090623378753662,
-1.11... | W1943817793 | Purpose |
Two binder systems were investigated cement and SDW CSDW and cement, slag and SDW CSSDW. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "512.22"
} | [
0.8382837772369385,
0.8634793162345886,
-3.053152084350586,
-0.382578045129776,
0.0003783702850341797,
-0.6036786437034607,
0.39127519726753235,
-0.3425900638103485,
-0.2763986587524414,
-0.8891721367835999,
0.0868900790810585,
0.43147653341293335,
1.0990945100784302,
-0.07009653002023697,... | [
-0.42499759793281555,
-1.9813063144683838,
-1.511422872543335,
-0.9064206480979919,
0.6155120134353638,
-0.803192675113678,
0.31176334619522095,
-1.31699800491333,
-0.8783083558082581,
0.2440679371356964,
-0.3334338366985321,
0.02370811440050602,
0.12865597009658813,
0.5039358139038086,
... | W1943817793 | Method |
The SDW content ranged from 0 to 70 and the slag from 0 to 90 as partial cement replacements. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "472.54"
} | [
0.9879392981529236,
0.11256766319274902,
-3.4359028339385986,
-0.6859800219535828,
-0.17775388062000275,
0.3871603310108185,
0.3667231798171997,
0.5171225666999817,
0.26774129271507263,
-0.06162266060709953,
-0.34307706356048584,
0.09115475416183472,
0.6977174282073975,
-0.7775712013244629... | [
2.0187933444976807,
-0.6371002793312073,
-1.5373824834823608,
0.09685838222503662,
1.1565409898757935,
0.10383381694555283,
0.657812774181366,
-1.0778416395187378,
-0.44686225056648254,
-1.3227354288101196,
-1.2631959915161133,
2.053666353225708,
1.3490447998046875,
0.38984647393226624,
... | W1943817793 | Result |
The properties examined included compressive and flexural strengths, water absorption, shrinkage and expansion. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "414.62"
} | [
1.2252130508422852,
1.1178354024887085,
-3.6588501930236816,
-1.8720415830612183,
0.31556546688079834,
0.31808340549468994,
0.3059752285480499,
0.1509709656238556,
0.18627159297466278,
-0.4341742694377899,
0.46363645792007446,
-0.10503330826759338,
0.9859588146209717,
0.24685126543045044,
... | [
0.762326717376709,
-0.21907967329025269,
-0.8701841235160828,
-1.3844506740570068,
1.53937566280365,
-0.6846235990524292,
1.575995683670044,
-1.9919257164001465,
0.3884812891483307,
0.17800511419773102,
-1.2998703718185425,
0.9857922792434692,
0.6006271839141846,
1.03253972530365,
-0.590... | W1943817793 | Method |
The results showed that replacing cement with SDW beyond 20 systematically reduces strength. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": "409.34"
} | [
1.2397887706756592,
0.7306486368179321,
-3.5309338569641113,
-0.7357798218727112,
-0.38363373279571533,
-0.22368180751800537,
0.7327231764793396,
0.7892735600471497,
0.6446309089660645,
-0.6077244877815247,
-0.14570657908916473,
-0.20260807871818542,
0.7382265329360962,
-1.0484590530395508... | [
1.6108062267303467,
1.0989224910736084,
-0.7662205100059509,
0.161909818649292,
1.632848858833313,
-0.21562568843364716,
0.5224858522415161,
-0.4270875155925751,
1.276092767715454,
-2.6285715103149414,
-1.0655107498168945,
1.4267326593399048,
0.3284069895744324,
-0.09337925910949707,
1.2... | W1943817793 | Hypothesis |
An increase in SDW content reduces shrinkage. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "482.67"
} | [
0.8254568576812744,
0.8251985907554626,
-3.3962910175323486,
-0.2752915024757385,
-0.8289461135864258,
0.5959246158599854,
0.13012175261974335,
0.06657174229621887,
0.5486237406730652,
-1.2489955425262451,
0.21034421026706696,
-0.005795190576463938,
1.9511610269546509,
1.0604524612426758,
... | [
3.068941116333008,
0.7558099627494812,
-1.25634765625,
0.2560933530330658,
1.0492066144943237,
0.6791617274284363,
-0.025560537353157997,
-0.5552161931991577,
1.1610878705978394,
-1.4816712141036987,
0.06805885583162308,
1.0479406118392944,
0.14831577241420746,
1.6474233865737915,
2.7658... | W1943817793 | Result |
The presence of small amounts of slag allows the use of high proportions of SDW. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "453.77"
} | [
0.7470673322677612,
1.5777466297149658,
-3.4088356494903564,
-0.6839441061019897,
-0.6425163149833679,
0.17089959979057312,
-0.37372082471847534,
1.045573353767395,
0.42055314779281616,
0.14580312371253967,
-0.05674246698617935,
0.07706083357334137,
1.4492056369781494,
-0.37167131900787354... | [
0.6834501624107361,
1.4864839315414429,
-2.2320542335510254,
0.29123908281326294,
1.825005292892456,
-0.4904102385044098,
-0.8742808103561401,
0.21729040145874023,
0.4795605540275574,
-0.5898022651672363,
-0.5235968828201294,
0.9330145716667175,
0.06398507952690125,
0.9704572558403015,
0... | W1943817793 | Hypothesis |
The use of desulfurised waste in concrete applications is possible as adequate strength can be achieved. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "502.88"
} | [
0.4751550555229187,
0.4513614773750305,
-3.027625322341919,
-1.219093918800354,
1.3876556158065796,
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-0.06290782243013382,
1.9374701976776123,
-0.1984836459159851,
-0.566050112247467,
0.15899956226348877,
0.1008543074131012,
1.2021363973617554,
-0.3842625319957733,
0.... | [
0.5772254467010498,
0.6995216012001038,
0.6157378554344177,
0.9353106021881104,
0.8567073345184326,
0.8382944464683533,
-1.1558829545974731,
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1.2560538053512573,
-0.9066137671470642,
0.8539823293685913,
1.2406589984893799,
-1.6551276445388794,
1.4392595291137695,
1.1... | W1943817793 | Limitations |
This paper presents the radio channel characterisation for ultra wideband offbody communications in two different environments i.e., anechoic chamber and indoor environment. | {
"m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper",
"s": "425.06"
} | [
-0.6594539284706116,
0.7607235908508301,
-3.9584076404571533,
-0.5818607211112976,
0.7209705114364624,
0.6707319021224976,
0.45791947841644287,
0.4343858063220978,
-0.2789909541606903,
-0.5640977025032043,
0.3751159608364105,
1.4603955745697021,
0.3931583762168884,
0.8482247591018677,
0.... | [
-1.4426316022872925,
1.4298754930496216,
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-1.275219440460205,
0.6410802602767944,
-1.680585265159607,
-1.2732027769088745,
-1.8543713092803955,
-1.532482624053955,
-0.5724656581878662,
2.530280590057373,
-0.08132937550544739,
1.352603793144226,
0.2503247857093811,
0.... | W2087001250 | Hypothesis |
More than one hundered receiver locations are considered on the body with respect to an access point away from the body. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "507.99"
} | [
-0.4661075472831726,
0.2668456733226776,
-3.9766035079956055,
-0.5072810649871826,
0.9154723882675171,
0.44410985708236694,
0.225152388215065,
1.6097379922866821,
0.13097070157527924,
0.015973689034581184,
-0.6433999538421631,
-0.3228546679019928,
0.5047965049743652,
-0.45185238122940063,
... | [
-0.4753662347793579,
-0.37968480587005615,
-2.2016706466674805,
0.2631825804710388,
1.1206027269363403,
1.2932798862457275,
-0.21052564680576324,
0.46539247035980225,
-0.2516781687736511,
0.42324700951576233,
0.0947311669588089,
0.21622003614902496,
-0.46449390053749084,
1.332777500152588,... | W2087001250 | Method |
Path loss characterisation is presented for different sectors of the body instead of considering it for whole body, in order to get a closer insight into the path loss variations. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "506.52"
} | [
1.1987437009811401,
0.09109977632761002,
-3.4967596530914307,
-0.8708134889602661,
0.8223528265953064,
0.5582680702209473,
0.9785103797912598,
0.11517685651779175,
0.7685877084732056,
-0.7190899848937988,
0.43754833936691284,
0.4344073235988617,
1.8263678550720215,
0.5794755816459656,
0.... | [
-0.527582049369812,
1.1801031827926636,
0.47923246026039124,
-1.9228515625,
0.5027844309806824,
0.922439455986023,
-0.5918172001838684,
-1.377828598022461,
0.41328155994415283,
0.5380054116249084,
1.1208616495132446,
0.7853381633758545,
1.1292533874511719,
1.7089483737945557,
-0.03656056... | W2087001250 | Result |
Moreover, statistical analysis is also performed on path loss and time delay parameters to find the best distribution fitting. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "312.09"
} | [
0.9971809983253479,
0.35151800513267517,
-3.5402095317840576,
-0.042801618576049805,
0.8298560380935669,
-0.03157787024974823,
0.8390347957611084,
0.02133583463728428,
-0.30291682481765747,
0.5736846327781677,
0.6937316656112671,
0.10476411879062653,
1.6297237873077393,
0.6050600409507751,... | [
0.14429806172847748,
-1.3135491609573364,
-0.07476267963647842,
1.0154449939727783,
1.1789525747299194,
-1.1993650197982788,
1.2995860576629639,
-0.1856161653995514,
0.4965520203113556,
1.0295790433883667,
-0.2540627717971802,
-0.21033677458763123,
2.1764185428619385,
0.5420709848403931,
... | W2087001250 | Method |
It is observed that the path loss is best modelled by using normal distribution whereas the lognormal distribution provides the best fit for the time delay parameters for offbody communications. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "472.18"
} | [
0.7906472682952881,
0.4539421498775482,
-3.316955327987671,
-0.5887100100517273,
0.43547770380973816,
0.3923090994358063,
0.33107393980026245,
-0.9748054146766663,
-0.035624220967292786,
-0.13298103213310242,
-0.09140919148921967,
0.7795393466949463,
1.0001029968261719,
-0.0807913243770599... | [
0.8755185008049011,
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0.10341408848762512,
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1.859222412109375,
1.8535308837890625,
0.5197145342826843,
-0.6793612241744995,
-0.6980003714561462,
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0.2528039216995239,
0.12437140941619873,
0.6654002666473389,
0.9824951887130737,
... | W2087001250 | Result |
Few ideas in Chinese discourse are as ubiquitous as ming, variously understood as command, allotted lifespan, fate, or In the earliest days of Chinese writing, ming was already present, invoked in divinations and etched into ancient bronzes it has continued to inscribe itself down to the twentieth century in literature... | {
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": "374.62"
} | [
0.4234393835067749,
-0.4689655303955078,
-3.451003074645996,
-1.6271381378173828,
0.8538594841957092,
0.3878779113292694,
-0.12797199189662933,
-0.20216728746891022,
0.40398672223091125,
-0.37466102838516235,
-0.9927886128425598,
0.14691907167434692,
1.7996187210083008,
0.9000288844108582,... | [
0.40920934081077576,
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-2.6965854167938232,
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0.010271435603499413,
2.319694757461548,
0.17136920988559723,
0.31745055317878723,
-0.3347547948360443,
-0.34379497170448303,
-0.3681758642196655,
-0.8904545307159424,
1.4196525812149048,
0.0356830544769763... | W1496379059 | Uncertainty |
This volume assembles twelve essays by some of the most eminent scholars currently working in Chinese studies to produce the first comprehensive study in English of mings broad web of meanings. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "471.17"
} | [
0.12230709195137024,
0.8319991827011108,
-2.85896372795105,
-1.3035273551940918,
1.132729172706604,
-0.29911109805107117,
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0.06339168548583984,
0.07998098433017731,
-1.0133085250854492,
-0.75525963306427,
2.06003475189209,
-0.12062492966651917,
... | [
-0.9196194410324097,
1.4257477521896362,
-1.5771465301513672,
-0.9035676121711731,
-0.9415054321289062,
-2.346224546432495,
-0.9453326463699341,
0.6787301898002625,
-1.1964524984359741,
0.7162062525749207,
0.2622447609901428,
-1.164376974105835,
1.511641025543213,
-0.42462629079818726,
0... | W1496379059 | Method |
The essays span the history of Chinese civilization and represent disciplines as varied as religion, philosophy, anthropology, literary studies, history, and sociology. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "499.98"
} | [
0.3769766688346863,
0.9244353175163269,
-3.4183008670806885,
-1.560181736946106,
2.0049941539764404,
0.3915979266166687,
0.11086521297693253,
-0.9972068071365356,
0.8846216797828674,
0.5142576098442078,
-0.2641313374042511,
-0.028924308717250824,
1.8017545938491821,
0.6011217832565308,
0... | [
-0.698426365852356,
1.2502820491790771,
-1.562533974647522,
-2.255394458770752,
0.7842276096343994,
0.6046011447906494,
-0.7837315201759338,
-2.04915189743042,
0.16741031408309937,
0.6350105404853821,
-1.2043685913085938,
0.6257731914520264,
1.5016950368881226,
0.5424953699111938,
0.8881... | W1496379059 | Method |
Crosscultural comparisons between ancient Chinese views of ming and Western conceptions of moira and fatum are discussed, providing a specific point of departure for contrasting the structure of attitudes between the two civilizations. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "528.85"
} | [
1.2000705003738403,
0.4770205318927765,
-3.633754014968872,
-1.405383586883545,
1.1821212768554688,
0.7411943078041077,
0.1331927329301834,
-1.675364375114441,
0.110117107629776,
0.5288695096969604,
0.4212974011898041,
0.727117657661438,
0.9545665979385376,
0.8756442070007324,
0.74741989... | [
0.29596561193466187,
1.4143630266189575,
-1.6354948282241821,
-1.3961900472640991,
1.5841611623764038,
0.5994734764099121,
-0.9992871880531311,
-1.0020722150802612,
1.03016197681427,
0.591502845287323,
-0.3762681782245636,
0.6346045732498169,
0.36848849058151245,
1.813083529472351,
0.829... | W1496379059 | Result |
Ming is central to debates on the legitimacy of rulership and is the crucial variable in Daoist manuals for prolonging ones life. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society",
"s": "294.51"
} | [
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0.6036055088043213,
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0.23063930869102478,
-0.11551018059253693,
1.0082334280014038,
-0.7059321403503418,
-0.5782073140144348,
-0.2440575361251831,
1.539107084274292,
-0.13125555217266083,
0.... | [
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-0.5683824419975281,
0.24412423372268677,
1.8370429277420044,
-0.5749524235725403,
-0.7868589162826538,
-0.05824587494134903,
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0.04808023571968078... | W1496379059 | Importance |
It has preoccupied the philosopher and the poet and weighed on the minds of commoners throughout imperial China. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "486.64"
} | [
0.28850433230400085,
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... | W1496379059 | Importance |
Ming was the subject of the great critic Jin Shengtans last major literary work and drove the narrative of such classic novels as The Investiture of the Gods and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent",
"s": "487.88"
} | [
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-0.281422376632... | W1496379059 | Background |
Confucius, Mencius, and most other great thinkers of the classical age, as well as those in ages to come, had much to say on the subject. | {
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": "577.8"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1496379059 | Method |
It has only been eschewed in contemporary Chinese philosophy, but even its effacement there has ironically turned it into a sort of absent cause. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "462.85"
} | [
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1.06... | [
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0... | W1496379059 | Other |
Rabbits temperament,mentality,spiritual plight have a deep typical meaning in reflecting modern Americans spiritual state. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "419.07"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W2354582638 | Importance |
He feels that something in his life essence is suppressed,so he is always trying to run from the suffocating environment. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "539.19"
} | [
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... | [
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2.6725497245788574,
... | W2354582638 | Method |
He struggles painfully in the spiritual wasteland with his special ways striving to seek the life meaning and to realize his personal value. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "500.36"
} | [
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1.4574003219604492,
0... | [
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0.... | W2354582638 | Importance |
But he has not resolute belief or clear aim,so he achieved nothing from his running. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "493.89"
} | [
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1.0751581192016602,
0.38... | [
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1.460... | W2354582638 | Limitations |
Sensors such as cameras and range finders provide flexibility and safety to telerobotic manipulations. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "436.33"
} | [
0.12883204221725464,
1.0559593439102173,
-4.182559490203857,
0.44977205991744995,
1.8973273038864136,
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0.08632435649633408,
1.179451584815979,
0.5361698269844055,... | [
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0.31281375885009766,
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2.243572235107422,... | W1971445287 | Result |
However, in order to use their supportive features, sensorbased telerobotic control requires that both the sensors and the robot arm be calibrated so that the manipulator can target and articulate objects in the environment easily and effectively. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "363.87"
} | [
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0.4170689880847931,
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0.2327355444431305,
1.7583881616592407,
0.7718676328659058,... | [
-1.0549304485321045,
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1.2924184799194336,
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1.493248701095581,
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-0.... | W1971445287 | Result |
The scope of this paper is to define the sensormanipulator calibration issue, outline the system errors, describe the calibration methods, and explain the algorithms necessary to provide compensation. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "443.22"
} | [
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0.699341893196106,
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0.6830840110778809,
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1.5752352476119995,
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0.... | [
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0.7053651213645935,
0.024510053917765617,
1.718206524848938,
0.3224554657936096,... | W1971445287 | Method |
The problem was divided into three steps acquisition of calibration data of the sensor and the arm, numerical analysis and determination of needed parameters, and validation of obtained results. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "407.3"
} | [
1.265479564666748,
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1.528563380241394,
0.5843740105628967... | [
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-1.... | W1971445287 | Method |
Since the task is to find parameters that represent the object position accurately, the problem is treated as multidimensional least squares optimization problem with simple bounds. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "532.81"
} | [
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... | [
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1.1650363206863403,
1.1379599571228027,
0.8621069192886353,... | W1971445287 | Method |
The function to minimize is the distance between the target and its calculated position. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "487.29"
} | [
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1.2316325902938843,
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-0.36157357692718506,
-0.7234480381011963,
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1.8323756456375122,
0.1310540437698364... | [
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1.323337197303772,
1.5911362171173096,
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1.458837... | W1971445287 | Method |
Two approaches are applied to represent kinematics parameters Euler angles and quaternions. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "405.14"
} | [
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0.5675809383392334,
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0.41999220848083496,
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2.346816301345825,
0.4609335958957672,
... | [
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-0... | W1971445287 | Method |
Solutions are analyzed to determine the best method for future planned online calibration checks as well as to perform teleoperation tasks on the calibrated system | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "539.56"
} | [
0.6566032767295837,
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1.5228303670883179,
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... | [
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1.2259571552276611,
1.229443907737732,
... | W1971445287 | Method |
The analytical description of the change of the temperature distribution in the container for planting during time has been created. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "478.19"
} | [
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2.34257435798645,
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-0.... | [
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1.53... | W140686670 | Purpose |
The analytical formula is derived by the way of mathematical processing of the experimental data of the temperature distribution on the surface of the container and inside the substrate | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "416.6"
} | [
0.981243371963501,
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2.6430275440216064,
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-1.... | W140686670 | Method |
Streamwise pressure gradient is an important characteristic of the turbine flow and compound angle film cooling is a sufficient way to improve cooling performance. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "350.93"
} | [
1.3107755184173584,
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1.4673006534576416,
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0.9752246737480164,
1.2034579515457153,
1.0490604639053345,
0.... | [
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1.920577049255371,
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1.213133454322815,
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0.... | W1163430867 | Importance |
Both experimental and numerical studies are carried out to investigate the effect of streamwise pressure gradient and film cooling hole compound angle on aerodynamic loss of film cooling. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "515.3"
} | [
1.567617416381836,
0.07667451351881027,
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0.29810094833374023,
0.6215059757232666,
0.4349327087402344,
1.9050794839859009,
0.5147766470909119,
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0.09199407696723938,
0.047681890428066254,
0.7876792550086975,
0.9247702360153198,
1.142822265625,
0.261... | [
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0.2591422200202942,
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0.694776713848114,
0.9625442624092102,
... | W1163430867 | Method |
Stronger mainstream favorable pressure gradient leads to a larger discharge coefficient. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "438.64"
} | [
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1.1864594221115112,
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0.6217380166053772,
1.0127313137054443,
0.7075823545455933,
1... | [
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0.35887303948402405,
1.0280179977416992,
1.0656788349151611,
1.8250426054000854,
1.186... | W1163430867 | Result |
The effect of momentum supplement of the coolant jet with large blowing ratios is significant when pressure loss coefficient is investigated. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "516.77"
} | [
1.475217342376709,
0.5844519138336182,
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0.670982837677002,
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0.4838654398918152,
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0.6025801301002502,
0.5871148109436035,
1.... | [
0.86582350730896,
0.796048641204834,
0.37016135454177856,
0.766773521900177,
0.9634320139884949,
0.4430195093154907,
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1.1909865140914917,
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0.1826167106628418,
2.692530870437622,
-1.893466830253601,
1.427584171295166,
0.572566092... | W1163430867 | Limitations |
Kinetic loss coefficient considering the kinetic energy of the coolant jet is used to investigate the overall aerodynamic loss of film cooling. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "392.27"
} | [
1.8251084089279175,
0.09412359446287155,
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0.49737945199012756,
0.045817501842975616,
0.7827950716018677,
0.23421312868595123,
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-0.25175240635871887,
-0.27594873309135437,
0.9352532029151917,
1.2613816261291504,
1.073741555213928... | [
1.4959666728973389,
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0.5521985292434692,
2.0587360858917236,
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1.7298411130905151,
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0.04389939829707146,
-0.27630001306533813,
-1.1547260284423828,
0.663798987865448,
0.32734906673431396,
-0.010104035958647728,... | W1163430867 | Method |
The kinetic loss coefficient increases with blowing ratio. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "426.91"
} | [
1.5708919763565063,
0.1054067388176918,
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0.2656092345714569,
1.0231415033340454,
0.39932405948638916,
0.7271836400032043,
0.4396304190158844,
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0.23494742810726166,
0.9695211052894592,
1.40232515335083,
1.1300774812698364,
1.09... | [
1.9923737049102783,
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1.2366470098495483,
2.100835084915161,
0.006540443282574415,
0.6256384253501892,
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1.7613288164138794,
0.06576036661863327,
1.909892201423645,
0... | W1163430867 | Method |
Favorable pressure gradient decreases the loss coefficient. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "451.81"
} | [
1.2102272510528564,
-0.0712146982550621,
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1.4215614795684814,
0.8434244394302368,
1.276692509651184,
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0.49482932686805725,
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0.7792667150497437,
1.0960745811462402,
0.9467951655387878,
... | [
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2.403080701828003,
1.1052300930023193,
1.4778218269348145,
1... | W1163430867 | Method |
The boundary layer is quite thick for adverse and moderate favorable pressure gradient case that the coolant jet remains within the boundary layer which increases the mixing loss. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "505.05"
} | [
1.8125591278076172,
0.6882551908493042,
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0.9297641515731812,
1.3610292673110962,
0.6878361701965332,
0.1400681436061859,
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0.298450231552124,
0.44770511984825134,
0.18263790011405945,
0.745272159576416,
1.051... | [
1.6524248123168945,
0.7769514322280884,
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1.8410489559173584,
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0.20157968997955322,
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0.29632437229156494,
0.7465412616729736,
1.9385285377502441,
... | W1163430867 | Hypothesis |
The kinetic loss coefficient of compound angle film cooling is about 40 higher than the axial hole. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "437.56"
} | [
1.8819830417633057,
0.13237816095352173,
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0.4607122540473938,
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1.9091705083847046,
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0.5761634111404419,
0.30909061431884766,
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1.2072759866714478,
1.3106355667114258,
0.01691017672419548,
0.92... | [
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0.5051852464675903,
0.02194812521338463,
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-0.2670365273952484,
1.9474766254425049,
-0.36913424730300903,
0.9007465243339539,... | W1163430867 | Result |
This is due to the dissipation of the momentum component in the spanwise direction and the stronger shearing between the single large vortex formed by the compound angle injection with the main flow. | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "366.94"
} | [
1.0254498720169067,
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1.0041803121566772,
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0.8654489517211914,
0.43347758054733276,
0.6... | [
2.0421104431152344,
1.9260077476501465,
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1.056748390197754,
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-0.20746447145938873,
2.5116076469421387,
1.0446698665618896,
0.2... | W1163430867 | Result |
Abstract Twodimensional CH correlation NMR spectra are presented for the native cellulose types Iα and Iβ from Cladophora sp. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "493.49"
} | [
0.31263500452041626,
-0.45541369915008545,
-3.378615379333496,
-0.029243547469377518,
0.45145538449287415,
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0.3177483081817627,
-1.1070795059204102,
-0.15999694168567657,
-0.10436838865280151,
0.10766223073005676,
1.1761789321899414,
0.2788162529468... | [
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-1.0760557651519775,
-2.5130419731140137,
-1.065468668937683,
0.6228834390640259,
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0.13667532801628113,
0.13896209001541138,
0.12099603563547134,
1.2987267971038818,
1.2892160415649414,
... | W1985101350 | Method |
A remarkable difference of correlation peaks between Iα and Iβ was observed, which indicates an essential structure difference between the two types of native cellulose. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "282.32"
} | [
1.2042309045791626,
0.8204892873764038,
-3.6452903747558594,
0.09909119457006454,
1.2956064939498901,
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0.48690709471702576,
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0.10077840834856033,
0.35790398716926575,
1.1366976499557495,
0.667415380477905... | [
1.8315626382827759,
2.044313430786133,
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0.888465166091919,
1.48380446434021,
1.03933584690094,
0.37565988302230835,
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0.01136673055589199,
1.2207577228546143,
-0.5472221374511719,
0.15526... | W1985101350 | Result |
Physicians who provide primary care for children are considered to be in a unique position to provide dental preventive care to their patients. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "520.79"
} | [
0.6392279863357544,
1.2035844326019287,
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1.491888165473938,
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0.07444307208061218,
0.28569501638412476,
0.7878154516220093,
-0.0038466763217002153... | [
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1.834479570388794,
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0.19026514887809753,
1.2118278741836548,
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1.4833931922912598,
1.... | W1541850868 | Importance |
No literature relates the amount of preventive oral health education that physicians receive during training. | {
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": "333.22"
} | [
0.22669391334056854,
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0.952220618724823,
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0.22154104709625244,
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0.9074882864952087,
0.7410820126533508,
0... | [
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-0.5418431758880615,
0.5478155016899109,
0.8246302604675293,
0.2816050052642822,... | W1541850868 | Uncertainty |
The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of pediatricians and family physicians toward preventive dental care in children. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "395.17"
} | [
1.1448003053665161,
0.5860236883163452,
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0.17025870084762573,
0.3326266407966614,
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1.6180518865585327,
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0.4915422201156616,
0.6191456913948059,
1.0191596746444702,
0.8011091351509094,
... | [
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-0.6732295751571655,
1.0145000219345093,
1.3450697660446167,
-0.6343806982040405,... | W1541850868 | Method |
A questionnaire was mailed to 398 pediatricians and 632 family physicians licensed to practice in the state of Alabama. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "419.19"
} | [
0.30926117300987244,
0.8908124566078186,
-3.0810694694519043,
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1.2183623313903809,
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0.32645657658576965,
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2.1579508781433105,
0.0041009895503520966,
0.1908053308725357,
-0.2623891532421112,
2.284154176712036,
0.1918591409921646,
... | [
0.25180453062057495,
0.22341862320899963,
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1.194179654121399,
0.07985690236091614,
0.39269065856933594,
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1.2895838022232056,
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-2.301732301712036,
0.17802250385284424,
1.1624685525894165,
-0.11168860644102097,
... | W1541850868 | Method |
The response rate after one mailing and a reminder was 46. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": "283.19"
} | [
0.06927623599767685,
0.3347575068473816,
-3.9209816455841064,
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1.0701370239257812,
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1.2935216426849365,
0.15499965846538544,
1.6271588802337646,
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-1.1083476543426514,
0.5672113299369812,
0.7078878879547119,
0.784637987613678,
0... | [
1.0601602792739868,
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0.12301112711429596,
1.2287899255752563,
0.12540222704410553,
1.7835935354232788,
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0.51475590467453,
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-0.47951576113700867,
1.851220726966858,
0.26909559965133667,
0.037770748138427734,
... | W1541850868 | Method |
Physicians knowledge about many aspects of preventive dental care was good, but areas of great concern were identified. | {
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": "415.99"
} | [
1.108107328414917,
0.7052016854286194,
-2.6699752807617188,
0.03607463836669922,
0.22620126605033875,
0.3386460244655609,
0.2697221636772156,
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1.6996523141860962,
0.12235897779464722,
0.8432630300521851,
0.5606507658958435,
1.487737774848938,
0.31474804878234863,
0.35... | [
1.8993403911590576,
1.1041748523712158,
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-0.668754518032074,
1.422226905822754,
0.7111743688583374,
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1.7023077011108398,
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0.0564533993601799,
1.2967792749404907,
0.21050257980823517,
1.360227346420288,
1.531... | W1541850868 | Result |
Overall, most respondents received 2 hr or less of preventive dental education during medical and specialty training. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": "456.4"
} | [
0.4586816728115082,
0.3463999032974243,
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0.996372640132904,
0.3467404544353485,
0.33013632893562317,
0.5542500019073486,
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1.961127758026123,
0.21196714043617249,
-0.05831949785351753,
0.22973500192165375,
0.8074807524681091,
-0.12015587836503983,
0.... | [
1.014000415802002,
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0.5554160475730896,
0.9749731421470642,
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0.4028761684894562,
-1.2824383974075317,
1.5597481727600098,
0.7798643708229065,
-1.0314087867736816,
0.41269323229789734,
1.0530822277069092,
0.2869788110256195,
-1.... | W1541850868 | Method |
Pediatricians were better informed than family physicians in the areas of general dental knowledge and prevention counseling related to oral health P 0.05. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "531.85"
} | [
1.2688511610031128,
0.7036986351013184,
-2.2661869525909424,
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0.3980668783187866,
0.22640815377235413,
-0.26616594195365906,
-0.8093973994255066,
1.2092690467834473,
-0.48329439759254456,
0.5313672423362732,
-0.016753196716308594,
1.4520771503448486,
0.6435709595680237... | [
0.5464510917663574,
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-1.7091692686080933,
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1.3545145988464355,
-0.6183739304542542,
0.2048282027244568,
-2.3398284912109375,
-0.17010784149169922,
-0.29068031907081604,
-0.17725887894630432,
0.5186695456504822,
0.7844241857528687,
0.470214605331420... | W1541850868 | Method |
Xanthomas have never been produced experimentally, whereas xanthosis has been reproduced. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "540.63"
} | [
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0.9806628227233887,
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0.0868445560336113,
0.22871221601963043,
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0.07488112151622772,
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0.8324044346809387,
0.4764963388442993,
1.9866818189620972,
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According to Weidman, xanthosis is a term designating those changes, whether local or part of a general hypercholesterolemia, in which tissues become yellow, swollen and characterized histologically by the presence of the socalled xanthoma cells which are not considered pathognomonic for xanthoma. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "390.58"
} | [
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He maintains, however, that when such additional features as distribution, extent and configuration are included, the case becomes a special form of xanthoma. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "424.85"
} | [
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Briefly, xanthosis refers to the basic pathologic process, whereas xanthoma is the term used for the clinical entity. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "545.51"
} | [
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... | W2032634350 | Keywords |
h3CASE REPORTh3 I. C., a white girl, aged 3 years, was admitted to the dermatologic division after having been seen in consultation with the pediatricians in the isolation ward of Lincoln Hospital, where the tentative diagnoses of conjunctivitis probably gonorrheal and eczema had been made on Sept. 22, 1927. | {
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": "509.49"
} | [
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It was stated in the history that | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "461.23"
} | [
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Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas and its major source is combustion of fossil fuels for power generation. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "385.28"
} | [
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... | W1885606612 | Method |
The objective of this study is to carry out the steadystate sensitivity analysis for chemical absorption of carbon dioxide capture from flue gas using monoethanolamine solvent. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "309.39"
} | [
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First a consistent simulation of the process verifying a base case design has been performed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "531.9"
} | [
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... | W1885606612 | Method |
Available commercial simulation package Aspen Plus 7.2 is used for the steady state simulations. | {
"m": "Indicating the use of an established method",
"s": "452.96"
} | [
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... | W1885606612 | Method |
An equilibrium based model for the process simulations together with the electrolyteNRTL model for the vapor liquid equilibrium and associated property models are used. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "414.94"
} | [
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Simulations are performed to investigate the sensitivity of the process variables to change in the design variables including process inputs and disturbances in the property model parameters. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "487.94"
} | [
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Results of the sensitivity analysis on the steady state performance of the process to the LG ratio to the absorber, CO 2 lean solvent loadings, and striper pressure are presented in this paper. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "465.9"
} | [
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Based on the sensitivity analysis process optimization problems have been defined and solved and, a preliminary control structure selection has been made. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "492.38"
} | [
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Background Aims. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "600.88"
} | [
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Alltrans retinoic acid ATRA is a natural metabolite of vitamin A, which can regulate the gene expression by means of interaction between different types of nuclear retinoic acid receptors RARs. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "507.49"
} | [
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It has been demonstrated that it may lead to suppression of in vivo and in vitro tumor cell growth and can contribute to its survival. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "485.95"
} | [
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... | W1109774082 | Other |
For example, in a number of studies, it has been demonstrated that one of RAR subtypes, RARa, modulates expression of a number of vascular endothelial growth factors VEGFs, mainly VEGFA. | {
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": "458.25"
} | [
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... | W1109774082 | Method |
At the same time, the exact mechanisms regulating the RARamediated regulation of VEGF especially VEGFC and VEGFD and their receptor VEGFR3 expression are still unclear. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "527.05"
} | [
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... | W1109774082 | Hypothesis |
Methods. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "431.26"
} | [
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1.945878505706787,
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-1.6534502506256104,
1.9936598539352417,
0.5209404826164246,
-1.... | W1109774082 | Method |
Changes in expression of mRNAs of VEGFC, VEGFD genes and their receptor VEGFR3 in a group of 17 multiple myeloma patients before and after treatment were analyzed in the article. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "462.82"
} | [
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1.4291377067565918,
0.3548680543899536,
0.592... | [
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0.5195460915565491,
0.8125761151313782,
... | W1109774082 | Method |
The obtained data were then compared with changes in gene expression of the RARa receptor. | {
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": "509.26"
} | [
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0... | [
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1.8363949060440063,
-0... | W1109774082 | Method |
Results. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "317.7"
} | [
0.5365367531776428,
0.6324537992477417,
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1.3799992799758911,
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2.1152431964874268,
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-0... | [
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1.5205897092819214,
1.3586461544036865,
-1.1751700639724731,
-0... | W1109774082 | Result |
It has been found that overall levels of VEGFC, VEGFD and VEGFR3 gene expression were reduced in response to the therapy. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "482.76"
} | [
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0.4254024028778076,
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0.2... | [
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0.5631299614906311,
0.6... | W1109774082 | Result |