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Considerable efforts are being taken worldwide to utilize local natural waste and byproduct materials in making concrete, such as silica fume SF or rice husk ash RHA as supplementary cementing materials to improve concrete properties durability, strength, etc.. | W2019375207 | [
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Gummosis is the most important disease of pistachio trees in Iranian pistachio orchards. | W1628517779 | [
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Phytophthora pistaciae, the main causal agent of this disease, was isolated and described from Kerman province of Iran for the first time. | W1628517779 | [
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The present study aimed to establish the host range, morphological characteristics and ribosomal genome of P. pistaciae isolates. | W1628517779 | [
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During 20092010, isolates of P. pistaciae were sampled from 12 infected pistachio plantations in Kerman and Yazd provinces of Iran. | W1628517779 | [
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Based on phylogenetic analysis of ITS regions, all isolates belonged to a monophyletic clade and clustered with P. pistaciae from other studies. | W1628517779 | [
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The isolates were high temperature tolerant and produced nonpapillate, ellipsoid to ovoid sporangia with polar caps, and were noncaducous, sympodial and had internal and external proliferation. | W1628517779 | [
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The isolates were homothallic and produced spherical oogonia with smooth walls and paragynous, rarely amphigynous, spherical to ovoid antheridia. | W1628517779 | [
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Oospores were spherical, colorless and aplerotic. | W1628517779 | [
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Isolates generated chlamydospores in host tissues. | W1628517779 | [
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The host range of P. pistaciae is not limited to pistachio species. | W1628517779 | [
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... | Identifying a controversy within the field of study | 769,896.9375 |
Almond, walnut, apricot, grape, mango, sour cherry, among woody plants, and pea, different types of beans, chickpea, faba bean, safflower and okra, among herbaceous plants, were shown to be potential hosts of the pathogen. | W1628517779 | [
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This study showed that isolates of P. pistaciae were homogenous in ITS rDNA genome and their host range, and morphological traits were similar. | W1628517779 | [
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Enteric infectious diseases are a common problem worldwide among pigs. | W10590060 | [
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It is important to gain a better knowledge about the pathogeneses of the diseases and the local immune response, in which the intestine has a very important role. | W10590060 | [
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The aim of this thesis was to study the immune response in pigs infected with Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Lawsonia intracellularis or Porcine circovirus type 2 PCV2 that cause swine dysentery SD, proliferative enteropathy PE and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrom PMWS, respectively. | W10590060 | [
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{
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For SD and PMWS, material from both experimental infections and field cases were used, whereas material from pigs with PE was available from field cases. | W10590060 | [
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The local immune response was studied by analysing the cytokine expression in intestines using the microarray and quantitative PCR techniques. | W10590060 | [
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{
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For that purpose a porcine microarray with a limited number of cytokines representing different types of immune response was constructed and evaluated using in vitro stimulated porcine blood mononuclear cells, and porcine intestinal samples. | W10590060 | [
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A commercial available genome wide porcine cDNA microarray was applied for screening intestinal samples collected from experimental PCV2 as well as field Lawsonia intracellularis studies. | W10590060 | [
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{
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"s"... | Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study | 694,216.9375 |
The serum analyses showed that IL1β, IL6 and TNFα were increased during natural SD. | W10590060 | [
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... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline | 682,258 |
In pigs with experimental PMWS, increased mRNA expressions in the intestine for IL6, IL10 and IFNγ were found. | W10590060 | [
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{
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The increased mRNA expression for IFNγ was also observed in field cases. | W10590060 | [
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{
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For pigs with PE no differences in cytokine levels in serum or intestine were found between control and case pigs. | W10590060 | [
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] | Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views | 796,388.9375 |
cDNA microarray screening of intestinal samples from pigs with PE indicated that an uncomplicated infection with L intracellularis does not evoke an immune response and that the severe clinical signs of haemorrhagic diarrhoea can be regarded as a complication to the chronic form. | W10590060 | [
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... | Advising cautious interpretation of the findings | 726,434 |
In PCV2infected pigs a marked upregulation of interferonstimulated genes was noticed. | W10590060 | [
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{... | Advising cautious interpretation of the findings | 727,246 |
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JOSEPH LUCAS BATTERIES LIMITED AND ANOTHER v. GAEDOR LIMITED AND OTHERS Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, Volume 95, Issue 10, 1978, Pages 297388, httpsdoi.org10.1093rpc1978rpc297 Published 01 January 1978 | W4231880835 | [
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Recruiting via the Internet, or eRecruitment, is a phenomenon that has led to the appearance of a new market in which there is an unprecedented level of interaction between employers and potential employees. | W3121903965 | [
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