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The mechanisms of CL are proposed and the emitting species was identified as the metaltoligand chargetransfer MLCT excited states of the iridium complex.
W1578643864
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[ { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 654040 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 672044.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 679194 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for t...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
604,956
Copyright 2011 John Wiley amp Sons, Ltd.
W1578643864
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Offering an explanation for the findings
808,816
A generic approach for the extraction and recognition of gesture using raw greylevel images is presented.
W2132944690
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Describing the research design and the methods used
797,968
The probabilistic visual learning approach, a learning method recently proposed by B. Moghaddam and A. Pentland 1997, is used to create a set of compact statistical representations of gesture appearance on low dimensional eigenspaces.
W2132944690
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
803,264.9375
The same probabilistic modeling framework is used to extract and track gesture and to perform gesture recognition over long image sequences.
W2132944690
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
719,724
Gesture extraction and tracking are based on maximum likelihood gesture detection in the input image.
W2132944690
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
720,143.0625
Recognition is performed by using the set of learned probabilistic appearance models as estimates of the emission probabilities of a continuous density hidden Markov model CDHMM.
W2132944690
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
705,671.0625
Although the segmentation and CDHMMbased recognition use raw greylevel images, the method is fast, thanks to the data compression obtained by probabilistic visual learning.
W2132944690
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Describing the research design and the methods used
775,974
The approach is comprehensive and may be applied to other visual motion recognition tasks.
W2132944690
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
802,587.0625
It does not require applicationtailored extraction of image features, the use of markers or gloves.
W2132944690
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
643,369
A realtime implementation of the method on a standard PCbased vision system is under consideration.
W2132944690
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
692,818
Absalom, Absalom!
W1931326717
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
771,430
is a dialogue about Sutpens tragedy among four narrators.
W1931326717
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Offering an explanation for the findings
799,808.9375
Three Great dialoguesthe one between Rosa and Quentin, the one between Mr. Compson and Quentin, and the one between Quentin and Shreveconstitute the basic structure of this novel.
W1931326717
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
627,254
At the same time, the confusion and conflicts within each narrators heart make countless Micro dialogues.
W1931326717
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
732,678
The unfinalizability of dialogue prompts readers to find the truth of the story.
W1931326717
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
688,090
On the basis of Bakhtins dialogic theory, this paper aims to analyze the polyphonic features of the novel by exploring the conflicts existing in four versions of narrations and the inconsistencies in each narration itself.
W1931326717
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
621,839
Ten patients, each of whom had been using hypnotic drugs for periods ranging from months to years, were monitored in the sleep laboratory while continuing to receive medication.
W2025740298
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given
653,139
Comparison with insomniac controls who were not receiving medication demonstrated a significant decrease of rapid eye movement REM sleep in the chronic drug users.
W2025740298
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Explaining the significance of the current study
540,932
A striking finding was the fact that all of these patients had as great or greater difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep, or both, than the insomniac controls who were not using medication.
W2025740298
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 638684 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 651840 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 674244.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of article...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
633,193
Abrupt withdrawal of ineffective drugs is not recommended due to psychological and physiological changes that contribute to drugwithdrawal insomnia and hypnoticdrug dependence.
W2025740298
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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The ineffectiveness of hypnotic drugs demonstrated in this study and in our earlier sleep laboratory drug evaluation studies indicates the need for changes in the guidelines used for evaluating and advertising hypnotic drugs.
W2025740298
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
548,556
It has now been a month since the Democratic Convention began.
W1536324056
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
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During that month a lot has happened in the presidential race.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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Both parties have had their conventions Hillary Clinton made her convention speech urging her supporters to support the partys nominee the war in Georgia entered and exited the center stage of the presidential campaign Sarah Palin has emerged as the most controversial and polarizing vicepresidential nominee since at le...
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
608,268
Sodiummetal chloride MClsub 2 cells and batteries are being studied at Argonne National Laboratory ANL for stationary energy storage and transportation applications.
W161006383
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
686,883.0625
The work is being directed toward 1 development of thin, highcapacity density electrodes and inexpensive betadouble primealuminaglass composite electrolyte materials to replace betadouble primealumina and 2 the development of models to project MClsub 2 system performances.
W161006383
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Suggestions for future work
713,348
In our NiClsub 2 electrode work, the effects of chargedischarge rates, temperature, electrode porosity, and sulfur content on electrode performance were determined using annular electrodes fabricated in the uncharged state.
W161006383
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Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data
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Of all electrode design parameters mentioned, electrode porosity, sulfur content, and charge rates have the greatest effect on utilization and on the areaspecific impedance.
W161006383
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
748,840.9375
The betadouble primealuminaglass composite electrolyte work has led to the development of a highly conductive 3.3 times 10sup minus2Scm at 250degreeC composite material.
W161006383
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Suggestions for future work
752,035.0625
Preliminary modeling studies indicate that the performance of the MClsub 2 electrodes can be fitted by a mathematic model very successfully and that cell electrolyte configurations of either multiple tubes joined at a header or compartmented flat structures of either betadouble primealumina or of the composite material...
W161006383
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
700,182
15 refs.
W161006383
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
719,148
, 8 figs.
W161006383
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Referring to secondary sources
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, 4 tabs.
W161006383
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
652,969
The aim of this study was to quantify the magnitude of the cardiovascular and respiratory changes that occur during the month of Ramadan in response to moderately heavy aerobic physical exertion.
W1531055823
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Describing the limitations of the current study
612,801
Eighteen sedentary Kuwaiti adult males were tested under thermoneutral conditions during a springlike month of Ramadan and one month thereafter.
W1531055823
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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There were no significant changes in maximal exercise capacity, treadmill walking efficiency, percentage VO2 max, in body weight and composition associated with Ramadan fasting or one month after.
W1531055823
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Cardiac heart rate and ventilatory responses to moderately intense bouts of submaximal aerobic exercise 70 of VO2 max were actually slightly 5 but significantly P0.05 reduced, while exercise systolic but not diastolic pressure increased slightly 6 by the end of Ramadan.
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Describing the process: adverbs of manner
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Hormonal changes associated with dehydration or fasting, abstention from consumption of substances with negative inotropy and changes in circadian rhythms during Ramadan may be responsible for these mild changes in cardiorespiratory responses to exercise.
W1531055823
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
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Such changes had no negative effect on the physical aerobic performance of these subjects while exercising at moderately heavy intensity under thermally neutral conditions, during the month of Ramadan.
W1531055823
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
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Reduced ventilation during exercise may reflect a limited glycolytic capacity by the end of Ramadan.
W1531055823
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Emotions and the way they are expressed on the face play a crucial role in the successful animation of human behaviour.
W2083559947
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
620,916
Only if the emotion is believable and realistic does the animated character become humanlike and connect to the perceiver.
W2083559947
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
679,548
Over the last years, several attempts have focused on the implementation of a set of basic emotions in the form of composite expressions e.g., Poser, FaceGen.
W2083559947
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
522,445
Although such inbuilt emotions are based on lifelike behaviour, their believability and accurate simulation in emotional terms is not always clear.
W2083559947
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
754,180.9375
Two similar mixes were made with cement contents of about 350 kgm 3 and a watercement ratio of 0.50.
W1973225048
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Summarising the studies reviewed
735,332.9375
The concrete specimens, moist cured for 7 days, were cured in air for 28 and 120 days, respectively, prior to heating.
W1973225048
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
722,783.0625
The exposure temperatures were 75, 150, 300, and 450 C. The periods of exposure at each temperature were 2, 30, and 120 days.
W1973225048
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
677,220
The compressive strengths, before heating, of the specimens cured for 35 and 120 days were 41.0 and 46.2 MPa, respectively, and the flexural strengths were 4.9 and 5.8 MPa.
W1973225048
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Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
719,106
Compared with those strengths, the strengths of the specimens heated for 30 days or more increased at 75 C but decreased at higher temperatures.
W1973225048
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
731,896
The losses increased with increase in temperature, reaching about 30 at 450 C.The flexural strength of the concrete cured in air for 28 days was more adversely affected than was the compressive strength.
W1973225048
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Describing the research design and the methods used
766,556
The flexural and compressive strengths of the concrete cured in air for 120 days were affected to about the same degree.
W1973225048
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Describing the limitations of the current study
712,771.0625
The longer curing period had little effect on the relative losses in compressive strength, but the longer curing period reduced the loss in flexural strength.
W1973225048
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
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In most applications, the loss in strength could be compensated by proportioning the mix to overdesign for strength.
W1973225048
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Offering an explanation for the findings
699,228.9375
Key words highdensity concrete, ilmenite, aggregates, high temperature, mechanical properties, nondestructive tests.
W1973225048
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General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes
804,066
Abstract Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis presenting with significant sclerosis, atrophy and pruritus.
W1526508932
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
842,604.9375
The treatment for this condition remains unsatisfactory, with potent corticosteroids being the most effective therapy.
W1526508932
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
720,208.9375
In this study, we investigated the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment in patients with genital and extragenital lichen sclerosus.
W1526508932
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
774,050
Sixteen patients with active lichen sclerosus 10 with anogenital and six with extragenital localization were treated with topical tacrolimus ointment twice daily.
W1526508932
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
730,826
The therapeutic effects were evaluated according to 3 grades complete response gt75 improvement, partial response 2575 improvement, or no response lt25 improvement.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
799,562
Applications were continued until complete disappearance or stabilization of the cutaneous lesions.
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Describing the process: sequence words
661,903
In addition, we conducted telephone surveys to determine the longterm treatment outcome and relapse rate.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
852,620
Objective response to therapy occurred in nine of 10 patients 90 with anogenital and one of six patients 16.7 with extragenital lesions.
W1526508932
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Out of 10 patients with anogenital lichen sclerosus, five showed more than 75 improvement.
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Complete, partial and no response were achieved in five 50, four 40 and one 10 patient, respectively.
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During the followup period of a mean of 29.3 months, six of nine patients had a relapse of symptoms.
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However, most patients with extragenital involvement did not respond to tacrolimus, except one patient showing partial response.
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Topical tacrolimus ointment was a safe and effective treatment for genital lichen sclerosus and should be used for longterm duration to prevent relapse.
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTWhy isnt my rain as acidic as yours?
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T. Zajicek Cite this J. Chem.
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1985, 62, 2, 158Publication Date PrintFebruary 1, 1985Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 February 1985Published inissue 1 February 1985httpsdoi.org10.1021ed062p158RIGHTS PERMISSIONSArticle Views158AltmetricCitations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTERcompliant sum of full text...
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Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF 713 KB Get eAlerts Get eAlerts
W2032737387
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AIM To explore the histocompatibility of pinealocyte microencapsules in vivo.
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METHODS The pineal glands of neonatal rats were removed under operating microscope and pinealocytes were isolated through collagenase and trypsin digestion.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 696652 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 706734 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 712163.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
676,992
Pinealocytes were cultured for one week in vitro and collected immediately after digesting was encapsulated in APA microencapsules.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 790184.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 846176.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied h...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
731,306
The cells and empty capsules were transplanted into abdominal cavity or intermuscular space respectively and retrieved at the 15th or 30th day after operation.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": 662706 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 679682 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 690039.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance...
Describing the research design and the methods used
653,320
Morphological observation, HE staining, cell counting, and HPLC technique were used to analyze the shape, proliferation and function, the degree of inflammation fibrosis of retrieved microencapsules.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the current study", "s": 760304 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 764284.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 772774 }, { "m": "Providing background information: referenc...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
734,320.9375
RESULTS The retrieve rate of cell capsule from abdominal cavity was about 85 .
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 695138 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 737704 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 741844 }, { "m": "Describing the ...
Stating what is currently known about the topic
594,310
The retrieved capsules had integrated profile mostly although some were damaged.
W2371195032
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
726,130
The amount of macrophages attached to capsule wall and the thickness of wall increased gradually following the period of transplantation.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 640400 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 650997 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 683228 }, { "m": "Ref...
Describing the limitations of the current study
582,177
However, the retrieve rate, wall thickness had no difference between retrieved cell and empty capsules at the same time.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 675472.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 712383.0625 }, { "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": 755656.9375 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant liter...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
657,598
Secretion ability of pinealocytes in capsule retrieved at 15th day after operation decreased rapidly and those retrieved at 30th day after operation lossed secretion function.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 874894 }, { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 910162 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 921283.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of p...
Describing the research design and the methods used
858,324
CONCLUSION APA microencapsules had histocompatibility relatively in vivo and protected pinealocytes in capsule from immunologic rejection of the host.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 776400 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 818244.9375 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 836732.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigat...
Describing the limitations of the current study
769,950
The survival time was about 20 days.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 694460 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 696242 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", ...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
663,368
During this period cells in capsule maintained activity and MT secretion ability.
W2371195032
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[ { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 752039.0625 }, { "m": "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence", "s": 760539.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 799539.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the research...
Describing the characteristics of the participants
748,334
The former frontiers of the European empires, and the British Empire in particular, pose significant challenges for the study of the nationstate.
W2043696705
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 604198 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 614481 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 629241 }, { "m": "Describin...
Commenting on the strengths of the current study
592,519
I argue that countries such as Sudan and Somalia are not simply struggling to be states the failed state thesis, but are struggling with the very concept of statehood as understoodin the contemporary world.
W2043696705
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 788100.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 811610 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s"...
Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
782,288
This concept views the state as a hermetically sealed geographic container in which sovereign power is exercised by an extensive central government.
W2043696705
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 744600.9375 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 755395.0625 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 761132.9375...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
740,900
Stable administration and sustainable development in frontier regions generally agreed to be a precondition for improved global security as well as desirable on humanitarian grounds may require moving beyond this view and rethinking the preconditionsfor successful statebuilding.
W2043696705
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 742676.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 785099.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 807580.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importan...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
736,343.0625
Ideas of radical decentralisation, confederation and porous borders may provide an opportunity for exploring not just new modes of governance on the frontier but the applicability of such thinking to the state system more broadly.
W2043696705
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 696474 }, { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 702126 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 726084.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of stu...
Describing the limitations of the current study
667,980