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To track the evolution of these similar wave forms, we define a chirp mass to the triple system.
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
680,211.0625
Thereby, we show that the quadrupole wave forms cannot distinguish the sources.
W1602173159
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Describing the limitations of the current study
721,464.9375
It is suggested that wave forms with higher ensuremathellth multipoles will be important for classification of them with a conjecture of ensuremathellensuremathleN for N particles.
W1602173159
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
689,426
Abstract The inner ears of a few fishes in the teleost superorder Ostariophysi are structurally unlike those of most other teleosts.
W1978537007
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
740,366
Scanning electron microscopy was used to determine if other ostariophysans share these unusual features.
W1978537007
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
736,874
Examined were the families Cyprinidae, Characidae, and Gymnotidae all of the series Otophysi, and Chanidae of the sister series Anotophysi, representing the four major ostariophysan lineages, the auditory organs of which have not yet been well described.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
721,358
Among the Otophysi, the saccular and lagenar otolith organs are similar to those reported for other ostariophysans.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
707,228
The lagena is generally the larger of the two organs.
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Describing the limitations of the current study
535,307
The saccular sensory epithelium macula contains long ciliary bundles on the sensory hair cells in the caudal region, and short bundles in the rostral region.
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
657,599
The saccule and the lagena each have hair cells organized into two groups having opposing directional orientations.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
802,822
In contrast, Chanos , the anotophysan, has a saccular otolith larger than the lagenar otolith, and ciliary bundles that are more uniform in size over most of its saccular macula.
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
592,685
Most strikingly, its saccular macula has hair cells organized into groups oriented in four directions instead of two, in a pattern very similar to that in many nonostariophysan teleosts.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
677,864.9375
We suggest that the bidirectional pattern seen consistently in the Otophysi is a derived development related to particular auditory capabilities of these species.
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
761,048
A massive gauge invariant formulation for scalar ϕ and antisymmetric Cmnp fields with a topological coupling, which provides a mass for the axion field, is considered.
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
701,182
The dual and local equivalence with the nongauge invariant proposal is established, but on manifolds with nontrivial topological structure both formulations are not globally equivalent.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
673,486
This research is aimed to analyze 1 the interaction between cooperative learning with studentsâ motivation achievement toward studentsâ learning achievement, 2 the difference of studentsâ mathematic learning achievement which was taught through cooperative learning STAD and Jigsaw types, 3 the difference of studentsâ m...
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
649,426
This research used experimental method with âœpretestposttest one group designâ.
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Summarising the main research findings
673,647.0625
The subjects of research were class VII SMP Negeri 3 Way Jepara.
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
665,560
The data analysis used variant analysis ANAVA and Least Significant Difference LSD test.
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
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Kata kunci pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw, motivasi , prestasi belajar
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
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This paper studies shortrun individual earnings mobility in urban Mexico from 1987 to 2002.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
679,060
It analyzes whether initially advantaged individuals experience more positive earnings mobility than the initially disadvantaged ones.
W1498380583
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
703,560.9375
It also studies whether earnings converge over time to their conditional mean, and what is the impact of socioeconomic characteristics on earnings mobility.
W1498380583
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
651,396
The results show that while there is a great amount of convergence in the earnings of rich and poor over a year, this convergence is mostly due to transitory adjustments in earnings, i.e. it is due to earnings converging to their own conditional mean.
W1498380583
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
646,404
Individuals with characteristics that give them a more permanent advantage in the labor markets like high levels of education, being a male, etc. usually keep their high earnings over a year.
W1498380583
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
735,706
The main exception to this finding occurred in the aftermath of the 1994 Peso crisis when everybody experienced proportional earnings losses, and hence the permanently advantaged individuals experienced greater losses in absolute terms.
W1498380583
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Transition: moving to the next result
717,991.0625
Holding everything else constant, having high levels of education, being a male, becoming a formal sector selfemployed, and living in cities in the US Border and in the North of the country is usually associated positive mobility.
W1498380583
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
750,816.9375
On the contrary, transitions into informal wage work and living in the Center and South of the country brings more negative conditional mobility.
W1498380583
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
701,127.0625
The purpose of this article is to inform the dental clinician about the prevalence of alcohol use and abuse and to provide a summary of the effects of alcohol on the body.
W140307960
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
584,330
In addition, the implications of alcohol use and alcoholism as related to dental treatment are examined to aid the practitioner in recognizing and diagnosing alcohol abuse.
W140307960
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
695,284.9375
The increased use of alcohol in all age groups and the increased number of people using, abusing, and becoming dependent upon alcohol requires the practicing dentist to be aware of its many effects.
W140307960
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
672,700
The Deadly Ethnic Riot .
W1498923002
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
711,032
Donald L. Horowitz.
W1498923002
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Describing the process: infinitive of purpose
797,428.9375
University of California Press, Berkeley, 2001.
W1498923002
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
970,487.0625
606 pp. 35, 22.
W1498923002
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Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
740,252.9375
ISBN 0520224477.
W1498923002
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
845,663.0625
On the basis of a broad sample of ethnic rioting, Horowitz offers both insightful theoretical analysis and practical suggestions for reducing the occurrence of such deadly violence.
W1498923002
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
638,161
Many patients with neuromuscular disease are involved in respiratory insufficiency.
W3192862313
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
726,038
It becomes difficult problem especially in those patient with COVID19.
W3192862313
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
702,960.9375
There are 7 important factors for the respiratory care in this condition.
W3192862313
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Describing what other writers do in their published work
750,394
Those are risk of aerosol, care plan for noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and tracheostomy invasive positive pressure ventilation, tips of suction, oxygen therapy, mechanical clearance of tracheal air way and rehabilitation technique of respiratory care.
W3192862313
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
719,800.9375
The risk of aerosol might be the most important for every other 6 factors.
W3192862313
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Reference to previous research: important studies
724,291.0625
I informed each factor precisely.
W3192862313
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
772,818
It should be useful for daily clinical setting.
W3192862313
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Describing the process: using + instrument
796,096.9375
Air curtains are used to eliminate airflows through doorways doorway tightness.
W2469047203
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
706,730
In this paper the impacts of air circulation, jet discharge momentum flux and nozzle design parameters on the tightness of an upwards blowing air curtain are presented.
W2469047203
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
714,596
The tightness values were measured using a tracer gas decay method in the laboratory hall.
W2469047203
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Describing the research design and the methods used
720,323.0625
Measurements were undertaken for two nozzle widths, 30 mm and 120 mm, and for two different discharge angles, 10 and 30.
W2469047203
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
697,959.0625
According to the study, the upper limit for the tightness of the upwards blowing air curtain is 80.
W2469047203
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
612,366
The difference in tightness between a recirculated and noncirculated air curtain is significant, being 20.
W2469047203
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 713940 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 739480.9375 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 790155.0625 }...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
706,372.9375
The selection of the jet design parameters can be undertaken fairly freely as long as the force balance at the doorway is valid.
W2469047203
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
567,942
When the jet discharge momentum is optimal, the effect of the nozzle width, discharge angle and discharge velocity on the tightness of the air curtain is small.
W2469047203
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
662,946
To keep the tightness level of the air curtain high enough, regardless of outdoor temperature fluctuation, a jet velocity controlling system is recommended.
W2469047203
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[ { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 727090 }, { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 728682 }, { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 741798 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
572,461
In the typical outdoor temperature range for Finland 30C to 10C, the lack of a jet velocity controlling system reduces the tightness of the air curtain by 20 to 60 depending on the nozzle width and discharge angle.
W2469047203
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given
618,894
When selecting the jet design parameters by the moment of momentum principle in a relatively tight building n50value 4.2 1h, it is recommended to use a value of 0.6 0.7 times the doorway height for the stack neutral pressure height in order to achieve an airtight air curtain and to avoid the breakthrough phenomenon.
W2469047203
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
690,726
The onedimensional bright spatial screening solitons in a promising photorefractive crystal of bariumcalcium titanate doped with iron are experimentally investigated.
W1995710346
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 779015.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 784052.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 786364 }, { "m": "Stat...
Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study
731,031.0625
The effects of the regular oscillations of the light beam intensity and width during the beam selffocusing and in the soliton regime are observed.
W1995710346
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
608,702
For the crystal sample, doped with higher dose of iron 290 ppm, we also find the selfdefocusing of light beams due to the lightinduced negative photovoltaic lens in the absence of the externally applied electric field.
W1995710346
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 655426 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 718023.0625 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 721380 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 73...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
628,330
iSummary only availablei
W1995710346
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 791287.0625 }, { "m": "Summarising the studies reviewed", "s": 805667.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 823916.9375 }, { "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": 83...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
784,319.0625
Eastern history, having barely begun to be written in a critical key, has already given rise to theory and bloody polemic, says the Argentinean historian Hernan G. H. Taboada, who explores in this essay some dimensions of a contemporary, alternative vision of Islam that has been constructed in Our America, outside the ...
W1868044681
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
584,941
The most original valuation of this culture has been born, according to the author, from popular reelaborations of Latin Americans of Arab origin, from some of their literary developments, and from their own propaganda.
W1868044681
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
693,020.9375
Based on massive concrete block in practical engineering, the effect of new pouring precooling concrete on lower layer concrete in different seasons was simulated by using threedimensional finite element simulation program of nonsteady temperature field, and the temperature changes near the surface of lower layer concr...
W1995287589
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[ { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 729408.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 762368.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the fie...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
707,142
It is indicated that, there is obvious cold strike effect of new pouring precooling concrete on lower layer concrete in summer, the effect in autumn followed by, and there is also the effect in spring but not obvious.
W1995287589
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
753,168
In winter, as ambient air temperature is very low, there is not cold strike effect and the lower layer concrete temperature gradually recovery after pouring new concrete.
W1995287589
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
709,440.9375
Because actual concrete pouring deck surface maintenance is often not in place, the surface temperature of the pouring deck, which is greatly influenced by ambient air temperature and solar radiation, is very high in high temperature seasons.
W1995287589
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
607,211
At the moment, the cold strike effect of new pouring precooling concrete on lower layer concrete is very obvious and likely to lead to the crack of the concrete.
W1995287589
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Transition: moving to the next result
622,284
Hence, it is suggested that, after finish pouring of concrete and final set of concrete, sprinkling water or flowing water maintenance should be carried out in high temperature seasons, such as summer and autumn before pouring the concrete, it is better to take measures, like spray and sprinkling water, to reduce the s...
W1995287589
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Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
778,243.0625
The London Olympic Games and Paralympics Act 2006 the Act received its Royal Assent on 30 March 2006, well over six years before the Games themselves are due to begin.
W1571226298
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Commenting on the strengths of the current study
642,871
The early passing of this Act is partly to ensure that the Olympic Delivery Authority ODA has sufficient time to organise the Games, and partly to ensure that Parliament has sufficient legislative time to implement the legal framework necessary to stage a modern Games to the satisfaction of the International Olympic Co...
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Describing the limitations of the current study
705,580
The Act as a whole covers a variety of issues from the creation of the ODA and the defining of its role and powers in respect of planning and transport to the creation of several new criminal offences...
W1571226298
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Explaining the provenance of the participants
554,955
Corporate social responsibility is incorporated into strategic management at the enterprise strategy level.
W1532454107
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
683,207.0625
This paper delineates the domain of enterprise strategy by focusing on how well a firms social performance matches its competencies and stakeholders rather than on the quantity of a firms social responsibility.
W1532454107
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Explaining the provenance of the participants
665,689
Enterprise strategy is defined and a classification of enterprise strategies is set forth.
W1532454107
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
679,594
Entity matching is the problem of deciding two given mentions in the data, such as Helen Hunt and H. M. Hunt, refer to the same realworld entity.
W1742677423
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
623,172
Numerous solutions have been developed, but they have not considered in depth the problem of exploiting integrity constraints that frequently exist in the domains.
W1742677423
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
666,022
Examples of such constraints include mention with age two cannot match a mention with salary 200K and if two paper citations match, then their authors are likely to match in the same order.
W1742677423
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
665,167
In this paper we describe a probabilistic solution to entity matching that exploits such constraints to improve matching accuracy.
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
791,095.0625
At the heart of the solution is a generative model that takes into account the constraints during the generation process, and provides welldefined interpretations of the constraints.
W1742677423
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
611,841
We describe a novel combination of EM and relaxation labeling algorithms that efficiently learns the model, thereby matching mentions in an unsupervised way, without the need for annotated training data.
W1742677423
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Describing the limitations of the current study
665,547
Experiments on several realworld domains show that our solution can exploit constraints to significantly improve matching accuracy, by 312 F1, and that the solution scales up to large data sets.
W1742677423
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Comparing the result: supporting previous findings
780,032.9375
The comparative rarity of true lymphocytoma is generally recognized.
W2093375560
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Transition: moving to the next result
892,739.0625
The case that came under my care was characterized by such unusual symptoms and presented such peculiar features that it seems justifiable to report it in full.
W2093375560
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Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
832,902
h3History.h3 L. D., a married woman, aged 48, had always lived on Long Island, and had been in perfect health until the onset of the present illness.
W2093375560
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 725208 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 739444 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data", "s": 776608 }, { "m": "Describing the process...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
698,395.0625
Two years before I saw her, she began to feel weakness and discomfort in the abdomen, which she attributed to an umbilical hernia, which, she states, had been present fifteen years.
W2093375560
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Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
696,660
During this time, the abdomen had been large and pendulous.
W2093375560
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Describing the research design and the methods used
581,383
Associated with the feeling of discomfort, she had noticed dyspnea for the past eight months.
W2093375560
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given
556,592
There was a slight, intermittent, dull pain in the left upper quadrant.
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743,512.9375
Her appetite, which had hitherto been excellent, began to fail, and there was some loss of weight.
W2093375560
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
778,486
There were
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General comments on the relevant literature
731,154
The importance of incentives and socially based motivation for metadata generation should not distract attention entirely from the need to design tools for metadata generation that use every means available to maximize the efficiency and intrinsic motivation of the individual annotator.
W1494060486
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
699,744
The popular application domain of individual photo management has recently given rise to a number of strategies and methods that can serve as a source of inspiration for the design of metadata generation support for the semantic web.
W1494060486
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Describing the research design and the methods used
658,583
This position paper offers a brief synthesis of relevant work that is intended to serve as a basis for the representation of this perspective at the Insemtive 2008 workshop.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
573,833
In Iran intramuscular IM administration of antivenoms is used for the treatment of human scorpion envenoming of six medically dangerous scorpion species, including Odonthubuthus doriae O. doriae.
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
589,845
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the efficiency of the intramuscular route and the delay of injection on the neutralizing effect of the available polyvalent antivenom.
W196717642
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Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)
617,281
We compared the pharmacokinetics parameters of O. doriae venom and its antivenom.
W196717642
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
747,952
5µg 131Ilabeled venom and 0.2µl of antivenom were administered via subcutaneous SC or IM into rats.
W196717642
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
678,388.9375
Blood samples were taken at various predetermined time intervals during a 24hr period for the venom and a 360min period for the antivenom.
W196717642
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
672,640.9375
The radioiodination was carried out using the chloraminT method.
W196717642
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Describing the research design and the methods used
633,061
The results showed that pharmacokinetic parameters of the venom were T12 496.53min Vd 1522mlkg Cl 2.12 mlkgmin mean resident residual time MRT 555.77min, and for the antivenom T12 902.13min, Vd 666.66 mlkg , Cl 0.512 mlkgmin and MRT 1292min.
W196717642
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Restating a result or one of several results
618,356
The total body clearance of the venom is relatively low in agreement with a high mean residence time.
W196717642
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
715,224