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The result shows that the social values inferenced from the metaphoric expressions that became the artefacts are related with what people do or behave, perceive, and experience in the connection with the general elections conducted, House of Representative candidates personality and behavior, the role of the political ...
W2620604506
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
558,873
The dynamicity of the artefact is shown horizontally and vertically.
W2620604506
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Indicating an expected outcome
787,687.0625
The horizontal dynamicity is shown by the arrangement of different words representing experience, thought, and feeling in connection with what people experience in general election in 2009, while the vertical dynamicity is shown by the choice of the different words in the same category representing their experience rel...
W2620604506
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
609,403
The experience changes through time leading to the dynamicity of the expressions used.
W2620604506
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Transition: moving to the next result
617,914
In the realm of information systems IS security, a plethora of standards have come into existence.
W1497047316
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
642,145
Too many IS security standards have been proposed, which an organization could adopt to secure its information systems.
W1497047316
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Suggesting implications for what is already known
748,292
On what criteria then an organization shall base its decision as to what standards need to be implemented?
W1497047316
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Offering an explanation for the findings
695,902
We address this concern employing basic economic concepts.
W1497047316
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
636,610
The core argument of research presented in this paper is that an organization should incorporate a minimum set of standards to cover maximum IS security needs of an organization.
W1497047316
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": 694760.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 706638 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 717732.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic fo...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
653,465
The position of adopting a different IS security standard for every process in an organization defies the concept of efficiency.
W1497047316
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[ { "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": 817591.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 818724.9375 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of t...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
800,168.9375
For the development of a better product which fits to the target user population, physical workloads such as reach and visibility are evaluated using digital human simulation in the early stage of product development however, ergonomic workload assessment mainly relies on visual observation of reach envelopes and view ...
W1941454739
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 750651.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 755200 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the current study", "s": 756083.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or positi...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
694,028
The present study developed a quantitative assessment method of physical workload in a digital environment and applied to the evaluation of a Korean utility helicopter KUH cockpit design.
W1941454739
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
780,032
The proposed assessment method quantified physical workloads for the target user population by applying a 3step process and identified design features requiring improvement based on the quantified workload evaluation.
W1941454739
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
800,026
The scores of physical workloads were quantified in terms of posture, reach, visibility, and clearance, and 5point scales were defined for the evaluation measures by referring to existing studies.
W1941454739
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
693,570
The postures of digital humanoids for a given task were estimated to have the minimal score of postural workload by finding all feasible postures that satisfy task constraints such as a contact between the tip of the index finger and a target point.
W1941454739
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
663,686
The proposed assessment method was applied to evaluate the KUH cockpit design in the preliminary design stage and identified design features requiring improvement.
W1941454739
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Describing the research design and the methods used
720,954
The proposed assessment method can be utilized to ergonomic evaluation of product designs using digital human simulation.
W1941454739
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
680,807.0625
Hyperaccumulator plant species grow in metalliferous soils and accumulate exceedingly high concentrations of metals.
W2109198583
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Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper
765,496
They are increasingly studied because of their potential for cleaning up land contaminated with heavy metals, but another aspect of study relates to the reason for hyperaccumulation.
W2109198583
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Describing the process: sequence words
651,224
The most accepted hypothesis over the last few decades is the elemental defence hypothesis, which states that high levels of metals defend the plant against herbivores.
W2109198583
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Comparing the result: supporting previous findings
760,932.9375
Whilst some of the literature is contradictory, some is supportive.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 626729 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 666686 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 674024.9375 }, { ...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
608,943
An added complication is that many hyperaccumulators belong to the Brassicaceae and produce glucosinolates as organic defences against herbivory.
W2109198583
[ -38, -73, -113, 66, 78, -115, 58, 49, -26, 89, 28, 82, 96, 54, -122, -15, 90, -6, 33, -41, -100, 47, 53, -32, 105, -120, 52, -121, 108, -28, -48, -67, -1, -6, 6, -118, 81, 59, -89, -80, 71, -115, -11, -14, -84, -121, -11, ...
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[ { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 766072.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 804252 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 809340.9375 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findin...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
758,008
The question to be answered is whether metals or glucosinolates act as the primary defence in these plants and the most recent suggestion is the joint effects hypothesis, which states that both classes of chemical work together to benefit the plant and protect it from herbivores.
W2109198583
[ -80, -41, -126, 40, 14, -90, 118, -60, -50, 22, -103, 114, 43, 98, -58, 120, 29, -50, 42, 121, -58, 111, -34, -9, -31, 73, -52, -58, -87, 33, -28, 109, -35, -56, -12, 38, -43, 58, 49, -10, 106, -115, 21, -48, -84, 55, 117, ...
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 717522 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 725551.0625 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 739696.9375 }, { "m": "Ide...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
675,664
This study investigates these hypotheses and utilized three experimental systems.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 874682 }, { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 886784.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 889036.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 899052.9375 } ]
Suggesting general hypotheses
848,347.0625
The hyperaccumulator studied was Thlaspi caerulescens Gange ecotype which hyperaccumulates zinc.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 765547.0625 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 769475.0625 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": 788328.93...
Referring to data in a table or chart
761,915.0625
Plants were grown in a series of glasshouse experiments at a range of soil zinc amendments.
W2109198583
[ -104, -66, 120, -116, 45, -59, 105, -65, 74, -16, 123, 79, -60, 103, 109, 13, -127, 67, -19, -36, -101, -1, 64, 49, 77, 104, 37, -62, 30, 65, -110, -24, 37, -119, 99, -59, -10, -115, 123, 38, -78, -62, 47, -37, -33, 105, 45,...
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[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 761363.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 777430 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 786699.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance ...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
752,900.9375
There was a positive relationship between soil and foliar zinc optimum growth occurred at 2000 mg Zn kg1 soil and this equated to approximately 8000 mg Zn kg1 shoot, although plants took up as much as 14000 mg Zn kg1 shoot tissue at higher levels of soil amendment.
W2109198583
[ -59, 89, 55, 15, -89, -38, -94, 50, 91, 11, -86, 44, -5, -91, 101, -89, -28, -5, -82, 42, 20, -19, 96, 23, -13, -52, 36, -122, -102, -52, 69, -16, 39, 107, -45, 9, 79, -128, 81, 105, 111, -28, -47, -127, -39, 72, 72, 114, ...
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 631068 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 676087.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", "s": 690355.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactio...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
628,979
The herbivore systems studied were generalist thrips Franklinella occidentalis and the specialist cabbage whitefly Aleyrodes proletella.
W2109198583
[ -6, 63, -109, -42, 79, 75, 102, -19, 99, -87, -99, -20, -84, -84, -57, -15, -52, 108, 2, -109, 77, 57, -26, 98, 116, -104, 36, -42, 25, -17, -63, 67, -122, -98, 71, 78, -40, -47, -72, 112, -104, -55, 127, -29, 103, 118, 125,...
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 816514 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 845663.0625 }, { "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": 858718 }, { "m": "General ...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes
815,674
In addition, artificial damage caused by clipping served as a positive control.
W2109198583
[ 82, 44, -82, 32, -122, 96, -126, 29, -26, -107, -79, -80, 110, 127, 75, -70, -100, 83, 126, 15, 93, -77, -80, 78, 70, -10, -88, -25, -80, -58, -26, -66, 103, 122, 16, 44, -92, 0, -5, -94, -3, 87, 22, -69, 81, -4, -84, 111,...
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[ { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 746498 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 749702 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 771932.9375 }, ...
Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
735,154
Four aromatic glucosinolates were extracted from T. caerulescens and two were identified as benzyl and pOHbenzyl.
W2109198583
[ 27, 27, -121, 0, -58, -76, -22, -123, 85, 81, 111, -113, 68, -76, 95, -70, -112, 35, 98, 27, 8, -57, -74, -112, 84, -53, -92, -92, -39, -58, -124, -102, -11, -66, -12, -28, -64, 34, -18, 40, 48, 15, 38, -70, 63, -11, -16, ...
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 745676.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 754511.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 773742 }, { "m": "Referring t...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
717,758
Glucosinolates were synthesized 32 hours after damage occurred and reached a maximum concentration after 48 hours.
W2109198583
[ -125, 30, -73, 6, 77, -92, -22, 12, 32, 80, -46, -65, -87, -37, -53, -1, -99, -4, -76, -6, 28, 4, 30, -1, 29, 109, 125, 19, 84, -56, 3, -33, 117, 9, 84, 28, -13, -7, -93, 101, -65, -97, -32, -86, 53, -33, -7, 14, 78, -...
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 783220 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 791932.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 803876 }, { "m": "Establishing the impo...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
691,687.0625
Generally, lower concentrations of glucosinolates were observed in plants with higher foliar Zn concentrations and vice versa.
W2109198583
[ 124, 9, -73, 93, -89, -108, -73, 37, -89, 89, -5, -76, 9, -25, 121, -5, 92, 3, 15, 10, 28, 103, 74, -65, -121, 73, 32, 19, 8, 1, 81, 24, -11, -37, 21, 70, -58, -16, -119, 45, -11, 101, -61, -64, 118, -5, 120, 76, 13, -...
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[ { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 886703.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 909920 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 914118 }, { "m": "Advisin...
Reporting positive and negative reactions
803,036
However, when plants were subjected to a sustained and heavy herbivore attack, as was the case when thrips infested the plants, glucosinolate production occurred irrespective of foliar Zn concentration.
W2109198583
[ 108, 29, -90, 22, -66, -4, -26, 108, -77, -128, -21, -28, -81, -123, 5, -119, -48, -18, 8, 89, 17, 47, 98, -1, -5, -55, -83, -125, 13, -64, 3, 76, -107, 75, -5, 1, 52, 43, -103, -59, -69, -19, -64, -62, 61, -111, 117, 56, ...
[ 107, -11, -127, 113, 10, -22, 52, -59, -37, 111, 124, 41, 4, 126, -117, -23, -28, 34, 62, -50, 24, 19, 27, 119, -68, -16, -64, 90, 21, 105, 33, -58, 54, -24, -36, -126, -119, 25, -9, 25, 105, 92, -124, -95, -118, -6, -11, ...
[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 699228 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 708199.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 7223...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
588,958
This observation supports the joint effects hypothesis, which states that both defences work in tandem and enhance overall defence.
W2109198583
[ 61, 33, -102, 47, 79, -64, 28, 87, -123, 64, 44, 98, -15, -117, -89, -13, -125, 94, -65, 65, 38, 111, 116, 87, 17, 68, -28, -38, 73, 33, -92, 37, -99, -19, -31, 113, -120, 26, 54, 33, 81, -23, 29, -71, -113, 108, -16, -46,...
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas", "s": 818072 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 818935.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 824242 }, { "m": "Identifying...
Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
802,244
Nitrogen was an important component that directed herbivore response.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 729684.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": 736071.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 742139.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a pa...
Making recommendations for further research work
561,995
Thrip feeding damage was negatively correlated with foliar nitrogen whilst cabbage whitefly CWF benefitted from higher N. Nitrogen was positively correlated with glucosinolate concentrations and glucosinolate content negatively affected the generalist thrips but not the specialist CWF.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 824059.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 835210 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": 836036.9375 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated a...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
817,826
Data were analysed by accumulated general linear regression and the explanatory model for thrip feeding was CN ratio GS Zn whilst the explanatory model for CWFs was CN ratio Zn.
W2109198583
[ 79, 91, -68, -107, -108, -87, -90, 103, 43, 34, -30, -10, -64, -44, 69, -58, -36, -83, -105, -91, 32, 7, 98, -34, 72, -16, -90, -91, -99, 78, -117, 122, 35, 42, -108, 70, -28, 96, 0, 40, -25, 12, -30, -55, 65, 108, 104, 13...
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 702931.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 729603.0625 }, { "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": 738395.0625 },...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
685,379.0625
Use of the specialist feeder CWF allowed for study of the effects of zinc without glucosinolates confounding the results since the CWF was unaffected by foliar glucosinolates.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 547166 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 583197 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 620097 }, { "m": "Describing the process...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
540,144
Zinc acted as a defence against CWF but only at high concentrations.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s": 660132 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 680628.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 689980 }, { "m": "Identif...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
655,548
The data taken together show that zinc acts as a defence against herbivores that are unaffected by glucosinolates, but only at high concentrations.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 758282 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 767376 }, { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 795919.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (somet...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
752,052.9375
Zinc also defends the plant against generalist thrips, but glucosinolates are more influential in this case.
W2109198583
[ 58, -78, -30, 103, 107, -67, 44, -84, -95, -6, -106, -46, -39, 111, 46, -30, -100, -24, -73, -49, 29, 11, -81, -95, -64, 65, 116, 119, 14, 65, -43, 89, -100, 25, 31, 106, -75, -5, -72, -28, 86, 41, 127, -64, 96, -42, -6, -...
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 743512.9375 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 781268 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
689,916.9375
This might be because of the severe and sustained damage that these plants suffered and systemic effects i.e. higher concentrations of glucosinolates in undamaged leaves relative to attacked leaves suggests flexibility in the Znglucosinolate relationship.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 736292.9375 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 750575.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 764224 ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
658,835
The overall conclusion is in support of the joint effects hypothesis.
W2109198583
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 666927 }, { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 669362 }, { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 700772.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", ...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
637,760
During the Moroccan trade mission to the Netherlands in March 2013, a delegation of the Moroccan Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and the National Committee for the Prevention of Road Traffic Accidents CNPAC visited the Dutch Institute for Road Safety Research SWOV, the Dutch vehicle and driving license registr...
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": 608537 }, { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 646971 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 673888.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the proce...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
600,017
Followup contacts between CNPAC and SWOVRDW have resulted in CNPAC requesting the Netherlands to provide capacity and knowledge to contribute to the building of road safety expertise in Morocco.
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 656235 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 689403.0625 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature", "s": 702440 }, { "m": "Desc...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
650,803
Following this request from CNPAC, the Netherlands Enterprise Agency formerly Agentschap Nederland was approached via the Netherlands Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Economic Affairs to provide the necessary funding.
W1212854828
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given
761,544
This culminated in a project proposal being developed by SWOV, RDW and CNPAC which was formally approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 27 September 2013.
W1212854828
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
737,323.0625
The project was financed by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs as part of the MatraSouth Programme that is carried out by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency RVO.
W1212854828
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
633,020
The project plan involved the following activities Startup road safety seminar and kick offmeeting December 2013 Drafting an inception report Schermers et al., 2014 providing an outline for the planning, preparation and content of workshops and study visits March 2014 Study visit to the Netherlands June 2014 and two wo...
W1212854828
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
748,112
This report focuses on reviewing specifically the institutional management function of Research and Development RD. It concentrates on data supporting the RD function with specific emphasis on enforcement and vehicle and to a lesser extent on driver registration and standards.
W1212854828
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
704,868.9375
Overall, research, development and knowledge dissemination on road safety matters take place on an adhoc basis in Morocco.
W1212854828
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
688,323.0625
A dedicated road safety research programme, backed by sustainable funding sources and carried out by dedicated research staff is currently not present.
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 735720 }, { "m": "Making recommendations for further research work", "s": 775940.9375 }, { "m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed", "s": 798130 },...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
735,252.9375
This project is an example of one which focuses on capacity building and professional exchange but needs to be expanded to include all aspects of road safety.
W1212854828
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
725,832
The feasibility of establishing a dedicated road safety research institute as an independent entity or as part of a future road safety agency needs to be further explored.
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 641119 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 713719.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 734588 ...
Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
589,561
Effective RD is dependent on good quality road safety data.
W1212854828
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Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
754,087.0625
The current data collection, analysis, validation and sharing mechanisms of road safety management information in Morocco are not optimal for effective management of crash prevention in the country.
W1212854828
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
654,008
In most cases no performance based criteria have been set for potential road safety indicators.
W1212854828
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
676,242
This could however be due to the fact that benchmarks cannot be set because the necessary data is unavailable.
W1212854828
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
780,310
Although there are state of the art registration systems, these are not always linked with other systems andor attempts to integrate these have not been explored.
W1212854828
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
617,783
A detailed review of these systems may be required to identify opportunities for exploiting this data to improve road safety management and to facilitate target setting.
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 731747.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 733706 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
728,534
It is recommended to improve the data exchange cooperation between the different stakeholders e.g. DTRSR, CNEH, CNPAC, CNER, Police and Gendarme to increase road safety.
W1212854828
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
727,896
In various processes it was observed that the flow of information between the different institutions was complex or nonexistent.
W1212854828
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 583704 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 631987 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
522,443
The Dutch model can be used as an example of good practice.
W1212854828
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
759,946
This final report describes the results of these activities, and in addition to the above, formulates a number of recommendations and actions which are intended to assist road safety authorities in Morocco toward adopting a safe system approach for road safety management.
W1212854828
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
641,418
Since embedded systems have been widely used and integrated into almost all the electronic systems, the security and reliability of embedded system must not be ignored.
W2009067686
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Describing the process: adverbs of manner
660,339
In order to improve the security and reliability of embedded system, a feasible way is to establish root of trust and trusted boot to ensure the integrity and security of the system.
W2009067686
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
630,192
This paper proposes Reliable Trusted Boot to provide a reliable and tamperresistant embedded system.
W2009067686
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Indicating an unexpected outcome
793,635.0625
Our method adds extended trusted platform module and backuprecovery mechanism to traditional embedded system, controls the start sequence of platforms components, enforces trusted boot and recovers the system when necessary.
W2009067686
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Explaining the significance of the current study
705,663.0625
Our implementation demonstrates the feasibility of Reliable Trusted Boot, it enhance the security and reliability of embedded system.
W2009067686
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
694,814
regcoef computes the following five different coefficients first three of which are commonly used to determine the relative importance of predictors of a regression model.
W3121512004
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 735899.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 741650 }, { "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": 745159.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society...
Transition: moving to the next result
695,764
These are the unstandardized and fully standardized coefficients, the squared semipartial correlation, the level importance coefficient and the structure coefficient.
W3121512004
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
670,014
A computer simulation model, can produce some interesting and surprising results which one would not expect from initial analysis of the algorithm and data.
W1544024060
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Describing the limitations of the current study
690,536.9375
We question however, whether the description of such a computer simulation modelling procedure data algorithm results can constitute an explanation as to why the algorithm produces such an effect.
W1544024060
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 657855 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 672110 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 676355.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the proce...
Describing the research design and the methods used
608,999
Specifically, in the field of theoretical biology, can such a procedure constitute real scientific explanation of biological phenomena?
W1544024060
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 633649 }, { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 647543 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 668100 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome",...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
600,873
We compare computer simulation modelling to explicit mathematical treatment concluding that there are fundamental differences between the two.
W1544024060
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[ { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": 824136 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 827604.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 863543.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the ...
Suggestions for future work
795,295.0625
Since computer simulations can model systems that mathematical models can not, we look at ways of improving explanatory power of computer simulations through empirical style study and mechanistic decomposition.
W1544024060
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[ { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 794110 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 824024.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": 824078 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of art...
Suggestions for future work
688,862
The problems faced by todays public managers are often too large to be solved by a single entity and require collaboration across government, nonprofit, and business sectors.
W1542333707
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 729800.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 768863.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 777160 }, { "m": "Giving reasons ...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
639,838
As new technologies and systematic approaches transform the transportation field, crosssector collaboration has become an increasingly important policy development and implementation approach.
W1542333707
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Previous research: Approaches taken
639,014
Particularly within the transportation field, an assemblage of technologies is often critical to implementing systemwide strategies aimed at, for example, mitigating traffic congestion.
W1542333707
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 695103.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 737391.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study"...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
621,719
In many cases, designers and implementers of effective transportation policies must combine a variety of technologies with deft relationship building and management.
W1542333707
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
716,432.9375
Through the development of comparative case studies of three of the Urban Partnership Agreement initiatives, this research study will examine how technology and collaborative processes may be combined to achieve important transportation goals and create public value more generally.
W1542333707
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
603,953
The report begins with a narrative description of the implementation phase of the Urban Partnership program in the Twin Cities metro area from June 2008 through August 2009 the development and ultimate unraveling of the program in New York City and the development and implementation of the Miami program.
W1542333707
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[ { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 581483 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 596664 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 630204 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for ...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
570,610
Subsequent sections cover the methodology, findings about key aspects of the UPA collaboration in Minnesota, New York City, and Miami, and conclusions and implications for transportation policy, planning, and implementation, as well as collaboration more generally.
W1542333707
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
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In this paper, we propose an efficient waveletbased approach to achieve flexible and robust motion trajectory matching of video objects.
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Previous research: Approaches taken
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By using the wavelet transform, our algorithm decomposes the raw object trajectory into components at different scales.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
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We use the coarsest scale components to approximate the global motion information and the finer scale components to partition the global motion into subtrajectories.
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
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Each subtrajectory is then modeled by a set of spatial and temporal translation invariant attributes.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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Motion retrieval based on subtrajectory modeling has been tested and compared against other global trajectory matching schemes to show the advantages of our approach in achieving spatiotemporal invariance properties.
W1984424187
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
766,751.0625
This thesis examines the relationship between the English Jewish writer and publisher John Rodker and the modernism of the Pound circle.
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
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Previous considerations of the antisemitism of Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot have either ignored or cited in their defence their Jewish friends and acquaintances.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
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This thesis shows that the modernist interest in the figure of the Jew took effect not only in their poetry and social commentary but also in the social grouping which they formed in order to produce and circulate this writing.
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Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
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Rodker was both a necessary figure to Pounds theory and practice of modernism, but one who had to be kept on the margins.
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Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas
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This resulted in his being able to articulate certain aspects of his experience as an assimilated Jewloss, disconnection, feeling out of place placewhile excluding any other possible aspects, including naming himself as Jewish.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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Chapter 1 shows that Pound and Eliots antisemitic statements and poetry functioned as part of the formation of the men of 1914, and as a means of shocking their audience through a poetry of ugliness.
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Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)
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Chapter 2 considers a printing error in Rodkers Ovid Press edition of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 1920, and reads it as a sign of Pounds failure to carry out his social and poetic project, a failure which he blamed on Jews, but, because this failure was inevitable, part of the task for carrying the project out was assigned t...
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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Chapter 3 reads Rodkers volume of poetry Hymns 1920, and traces how his marginal position within modernism resulted in a poetry which did not directly address Jewish issues, but was affected by his Jewish social position.
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Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
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Chapter 4 considers Rodker and two other Jewish writers, Carl Rakosi and Louis Zukofsky, who Pound published in The Exile 1927 28, showing that Pounds interest in these writers was combined with an unease with them that played out in editorial decisions and means of framing their work.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
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Chapter 5 examines Rodkers Memoirs of Other Fronts 1932.
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General comments on the relevant literature
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His selfdescriptions of himself as a foreigner are shown to be still influenced by the Pound circles ideas of Jews, but also reworked through his increasing interest in psychoanalysis.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
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A strain of Bacillus megaterium isolated from soil has been found to oxidize elemental selenium in laboratory cultures to selenite and a trace of selenate 1 percent of the selenite.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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