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C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1577-2011 | applied science | The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products | [
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... | Abstract. This study quantifies the green, blue and grey water footprint of global crop production in a spatially-explicit way for the period 1996–2005. The assessment improves upon earlier research by taking a high-resolution approach, estimating the water footprint of 126 crops at a 5 by 5 arc minute grid. We have us... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.041008.093740 | applied science | Crop Yield Gaps: Their Importance, Magnitudes, and Causes | [
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"display_name": "Yield (engineering)",
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... | Future trajectories of food prices, food security, and cropland expansion are closely linked to future average crop yields in the major agricultural regions of the world. Because the maximum possible yields achieved in farmers' fields might level off or even decline in many regions over the next few decades, reducing t... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9517-8 | applied science | A Global Assessment of the Water Footprint of Farm Animal Products | [
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"wikidat... | The increase in the consumption of animal products is likely to put further pressure on the world’s freshwater resources. This paper provides a comprehensive account of the water footprint of animal products, considering different production systems and feed composition per animal type and country. Nearly one-third of ... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh277 | applied science | Breeding for high water-use efficiency | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776325102",
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... | There is a pressing need to improve the water-use efficiency of rain-fed and irrigated crop production. Breeding crop varieties with higher water-use efficiency is seen as providing part of the solution. Three key processes can be exploited in breeding for high water-use efficiency: (i) moving more of the available wat... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183899 | applied science | Precision Agriculture and Food Security | [
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"display_name": "Agriculture",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473",
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"score": 0.76513934,... | Precision agriculture comprises a set of technologies that combines sensors, information systems, enhanced machinery, and informed management to optimize production by accounting for variability and uncertainties within agricultural systems. Adapting production inputs site-specifically within a field and individually f... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.2307/2534764 | applied science | Productivity Dynamics in Manufacturing Plants | [
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"score": 0.4350... | MUCH OF THE TRADITIONAL analysis of productivity growth in manufacturing industries has been based explicitly or implicitly on a model in which identical, perfectly competitive plants respond in the same way to forces that strike the industry as a whole.The estimates of growth obtained with this framework are then used... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700010978 | applied science | The Concept of a ‘Land Equivalent Ratio’ and Advantages in Yields from Intercropping | [
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"score": 0.7021913... | SUMMARY Criteria for evaluating different intercropping situations are suggested, and the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) concept is considered for situations where intercropping must be compared with growing each crop sole. The need to use different standardizing sole crop yields in forming LERs is discussed, and a method... |
C88463610 | Agricultural engineering | https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh213 | applied science | Irrigation scheduling: advantages and pitfalls of plant-based methods | [
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"score"... | This paper reviews the various methods available for irrigation scheduling, contrasting traditional water-balance and soil moisture-based approaches with those based on sensing of the plant response to water deficits. The main plant-based methods for irrigation scheduling, including those based on direct or indirect me... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1408.5093 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding | [
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... | Caffe provides multimedia scientists and practitioners with a clean and modifiable framework for state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms and a collection of reference models. The framework is a BSD-licensed C++ library with Python and MATLAB bindings for training and deploying general-purpose convolutional neural net... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1109/2.976921 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Networks on chips: a new SoC paradigm | [
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... | On-chip micronetworks, designed with a layered methodology, will meet the distinctive challenges of providing functionally correct, reliable operation of interacting system-on-chip components. A system on chip (SoC) can provide an integrated solution to challenging design problems in the telecommunications, multimedia,... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2014.6736746 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Five disruptive technology directions for 5G | [
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"wik... | New research directions will lead to fundamental changes in the design of future fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. This article describes five technologies that could lead to both architectural and component disruptive design changes: device-centric architectures, millimeter wave, massive MIMO, smarter devices, ... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa8f79 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Advanced capabilities for materials modelling with Quantum ESPRESSO | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C20136886",
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... | Quantum ESPRESSO is an integrated suite of open-source computer codes for quantum simulations of materials using state-of-the art electronic-structure techniques, based on density-functional theory, density-functional perturbation theory, and many-body perturbation theory, within the plane-wave pseudo-potential and pro... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2761740 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C86251818",
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"... | Deep neural networks (DNNs) are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Accordingly, techniques that enable ... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1145/356989.356998 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | System architecture directions for networked sensors | [
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"wikidata"... | Technological progress in integrated, low-power, CMOS communication devices and sensors makes a rich design space of networked sensors viable. They can be deeply embedded in the physical world and spread throughout our environment like smart dust. The missing elements are an overall system architecture and a methodolog... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00073 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Neuromorphic Silicon Neuron Circuits | [
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"score": 0.... | Hardware implementations of spiking neurons can be extremely useful for a large variety of applications, ranging from high-speed modeling of large-scale neural systems to real-time behaving systems, to bidirectional brain-machine interfaces. The specific circuit solutions used to implement silicon neurons depend on the... |
C118524514 | Computer architecture | https://doi.org/10.1109/ispass.2009.4919648 | set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems | Analyzing CUDA workloads using a detailed GPU simulator | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.73000276... | Modern Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) provide sufficiently flexible programming models that understanding their performance can provide insight in designing tomorrow's manycore processors, whether those are GPUs or otherwise. The combination of multiple, multithreaded, SIMD cores makes studying these GPUs useful in un... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.3386/w3223 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction | [
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"display_name": "Obsolescence",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C30795975",
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"display_name": "Creative destruction",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776838236",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.76373136... | This paper develops a model based on Schumpeter's process of creative destruction.It departs from existing models of endogeneous growth in emphasizing obsolescence of old technologies induced by the accumulation of knowledge and the resulting process or industrial innovations.This has both positive and normative implic... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.2307/3003321 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
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"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
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"wikida... | The article outlines the production function approach to the estimation of the returns to R&D and then proceeds to discuss in turn two very difficult problems: the measurement of output in R&D intensive industries and the definition and measurement of the stock of R&D 'capital'. Multicollinearity and simultaneity are t... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300018993 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order | [
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"display_name": "Demise",
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... | The prevailing model of international economic regimes is strictly positivistic in its epistemological orientation and stresses the distribution of material power capabilities in its explanatory logic. It is inadequate to account for the current set of international economic regimes and for the differences between past... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.3386/w0133 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Toward a More General Theory of Regulation | [
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"score": 0.59... | George Stigler's work on the theory of regulation is one of those rare contributions--rare for the rest of us, though not for him--which force a fundamental change in the way important problems are analyzed.Stigler's influence will be clear in this paper.There is perhaps no more telling evidence of this influence than ... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.31 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | The Technology of Skill Formation | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853",
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... | Flavio Cunha; James Heckman.May, 2007.The technology of skill formation,Report,ChicagoAmerican Economic Association,17 ... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.73 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies | [
{
"display_name": "Homo economicus",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C169355965",
"level": 2,
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"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164073"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
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"w... | In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies by Joseph Henrich, Robert Boyd, Samuel Bowles, Colin Camerer, Ernst Fehr, Herbert Gintis and Richard McElreath. Published in volume 91, issue 2, pages 73-78 of American Economic Review, May 2001 ... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-2137 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Do economists make markets?: on the performativity of economics | [
{
"display_name": "Performativity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776327626",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8828989,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3627138"
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{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
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"w... | Around the globe, economists affect markets by saying what markets are doing, what they should do, and what they will do. Increasingly, experimental economists are even designing real-world markets. But, despite these facts, economists are still largely thought of as scientists who merely observe markets from the outsi... |
C133425853 | Neoclassical economics | https://doi.org/10.3386/w5956 | relates to supply and demand to an individual's rationality | Computing Inequality: Have Computers Changed the Labor Market? | [
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294",
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"wikidata"... | This paper examines the effect of skill-biased technological change as measured by computerization on the recent widening of U. S. educational wage differentials. An analysis of aggregate changes in the relative supplies and wages of workers by education from 1940 to 1996 indicates strong and persistent growth in relat... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.657146 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Measurement, Optimization, and Impact of Health Care Accessibility: A Methodological Review | [
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"display_name": "Health care",
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... | Despite spending more than any other nation on medical care per person, the United States ranks behind other industrialized nations in key health performance measures. A main cause is the deep disparities in access to care and health outcomes. Federal programs such as the designations of Medically Underserved Areas/Pop... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002002.x | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Why are Rural People Vulnerable to Famine? | [
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"display_name": "Political science",
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"w... | IDS BulletinVolume 20, Issue 2 p. 8-15 Why are Rural People Vulnerable to Famine? Jeremy Swift, Jeremy SwiftSearch for more papers by this author Jeremy Swift, Jeremy SwiftSearch for more papers by this author First published: April 1989 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002002.xCitations: 41AboutPDF ToolsEx... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2009.00271.x | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity? | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C125209646",
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"score": 0.... | Papers in Regional ScienceVolume 89, Issue 3 p. 563-585 Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity? Annekatrin Niebuhr, Annekatrin Niebuhr IAB Nord, Regional Research Network, Institute for Employment Research, Projensdorfer Straße 82, D-24106 Kiel, Germany (e-mail: [email protec... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017224.26862016 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Desigualdades regionais na saúde: mudanças observadas no Brasil de 2000 a 2016 | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C75795011",
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... | Advances in reducing poverty and inequalities in the 2000s had a paradoxical effect in Brazil. This article examines how socioeconomic transformations, and the complexity of health services, are expressed in the regions established for planning purposes and the inter-governmental management of the Brazilian Unified Hea... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872807076049 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Enhancement of community preparedness for natural disasters | [
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... | English This article examines the scope and prospect for effective utilization of social capital in mitigating the consequences of natural disasters that hit coastal regions. The article concludes by identifying the role of social work education and practice in building social capital for sustainable disaster relief an... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400500449937 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Measuring local government spending efficiency: Evidence for the Lisbon region | [
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C549774020",
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"score": ... | AFONSO A. and FERNANDES S. (2006) Measuring local government spending efficiency: evidence for the Lisbon region, Regional Studies 40, 39–53. The expenditure efficiency of Portuguese local governments in 2001 was assessed using Data Envelopment Analysis for production frontier estimation. A composite municipal output i... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400802508810 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Spatial Externalities, Relatedness and Sector Employment Growth in Great Britain | [
{
"display_name": "Externality",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16118543",
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"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
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... | Bishop P. and Gripaios P. Spatial externalities, relatedness and sector employment growth in Great Britain, Regional Studies. This paper examines the impact of externalities on employment growth in sub-regions of Great Britain by estimating ordinary least-squares (OLS) and maximum likelihood spatial models at the two-d... |
C549774020 | Welfare economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400802378750 | use of microeconomic techniques to evaluate well-being at the aggregate level | Urban–Rural Differences in Quality of Life across the European Union | [
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"display_name": "European union",
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"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
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"score": 0.4733914,
"wikid... | Shucksmith M., Cameron S., Merridew T. and Pichler F. Urban–rural differences in quality of life across the European Union, Regional Studies. This paper analyses the European Quality of Life Survey 2003 to explore urban–rural differences in income, deprivation, and other life domains. The main conclusion is that the ri... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)90209-7 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | A survey of models, analysis tools and compensation methods for the control of machines with friction | [
{
"display_name": "Compensation (psychology)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780023022",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.845812,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171"
},
{
"display_name": "Control (management)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081",
"level": 2,
"sco... | While considerable progress has been made in friction compensation, this is, apparently, the first survey on the topic. In particular, it is the first to bring to the attention of the controls community the important contributions from the tribology, lubrication and physics literatures. By uniting these results with th... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1137/080734510 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Theory and Applications of Robust Optimization | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6244584,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Attractiveness",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31173074",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.60278976,
... | In this paper we survey the primary research, both theoretical and applied, in the area of robust optimization (RO). Our focus is on the computational attractiveness of RO approaches, as well as the modeling power and broad applicability of the methodology. In addition to surveying prominent theoretical results of RO, ... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/11/12/702 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Random Data Analysis and Measurement Procedures | [
{
"display_name": "Aerospace",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C167740415",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7271359,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213"
},
{
"display_name": "Cover (algebra)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780428219",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.72461075,
... | This is a new edition of a book on random data analysis which has been on the market since 1966 and which was extensively revised in 1971. The book has been a bestseller since. It has been fully updated to cover new procedures developed in the last 15 years and extends the discussion to a broad range of applied fields,... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7576-2 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Additive manufacturing methods and modelling approaches: a critical review | [
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5475992,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4964793... | Additive manufacturing is a technology rapidly expanding on a number of industrial sectors. It provides design freedom and environmental/ecological advantages. It transforms essentially design files to fully functional products. However, it is still hampered by low productivity, poor quality and uncertainty of final pa... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199296590.001.0001 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Optimum Experimental Designs, with SAS | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.62674594,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5723... | Abstract Experiments on patients, processes or plants all have random error, making statistical methods essential for their efficient design and analysis. This book presents the theory and methods of optimum experimental design, making them available through the use of SAS programs. Little previous statistical knowledg... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.152 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | The Digital Twin: Realizing the Cyber-Physical Production System for Industry 4.0 | [
{
"display_name": "Data acquisition",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C163985040",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.69598216,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6147... | Concerning current approaches to planning of manufacturing processes, the acquisition of a sufficient data basis of the relevant process information and subsequent development of feasible layout options requires 74% of the overall time-consumption. However, the application of fully automated techniques within planning ... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809702100108 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Scale Construction: Developing Reliable and Valid Measurement Instruments | [
{
"display_name": "USable",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780615836",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7392219,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869"
},
{
"display_name": "Process (computing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.67478424,
... | The purpose of this paper is to describe the process for developing reliable and valid measurement instruments that can be used in any hospitality industry field research setting. Many instances exist in which the researcher cannot find an adequate or appropriate existing scale to measure an important construct. In the... |
C13736549 | Industrial engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2894769 | branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems | Power System Dynamic State Estimation: Motivations, Definitions, Methodologies, and Future Work | [
{
"display_name": "Electric power system",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C89227174",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7133261,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981"
},
{
"display_name": "Estimation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96250715",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.69718546,
... | This paper summarizes the technical activities of the Task Force on Power System Dynamic State and Parameter Estimation. This Task Force was established by the IEEE Working Group on State Estimation Algorithms to investigate the added benefits of dynamic state and parameter estimation for the enhancement of the reliabi... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials | [
{
"display_name": "Interoperability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C20136886",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6203193,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6076525,
... | QUANTUM ESPRESSO is an integrated suite of computer codes for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling, based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials (norm-conserving, ultrasoft, and projector-augmented wave). The acronym ESPRESSO stands for opEn Source Package for Research in El... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1107/s0907444909052925 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | <i>PHENIX</i>: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.80793166,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score"... | Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is routinely applied to understand biological processes at a molecular level. However, significant time and effort are still required to solve and complete many of these structures because of the need for manual interpretation of complex numerical data using many software packages a... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20289 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.83816624,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Scalability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5939541,
"w... | Abstract NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high‐performance simulation of large biomolecular systems. NAMD scales to hundreds of processors on high‐end parallel platforms, as well as tens of processors on low‐cost commodity clusters, and also runs on individual desktop and laptop computers. NAMD w... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1021/ct700301q | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | GROMACS 4: Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.82383657,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Scalability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7295151,
"w... | Molecular simulation is an extremely useful, but computationally very expensive tool for studies of chemical and biomolecular systems. Here, we present a new implementation of our molecular simulation toolkit GROMACS which now both achieves extremely high performance on single processors from algorithmic optimizations ... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2011.37 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8236699,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C45374587",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.76... | In the Python world, NumPy arrays are the standard representation for numerical data. Here, we show how these arrays enable efficient implementation of numerical computations in a high-level language. Overall, three techniques are applied to improve performance: vectorizing calculations, avoiding copying data in memory... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-4-17 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | Avogadro: an advanced semantic chemical editor, visualization, and analysis platform | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.74505323,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Visualization",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C36464697",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.69779396,
... | The Avogadro project has developed an advanced molecule editor and visualizer designed for cross-platform use in computational chemistry, molecular modeling, bioinformatics, materials science, and related areas. It offers flexible, high quality rendering, and a powerful plugin architecture. Typical uses include buildin... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btt055 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | GROMACS 4.5: a high-throughput and highly parallel open source molecular simulation toolkit | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8185795,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Massively parallel",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C190475519",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6709084,... | Abstract Motivation: Molecular simulation has historically been a low-throughput technique, but faster computers and increasing amounts of genomic and structural data are changing this by enabling large-scale automated simulation of, for instance, many conformers or mutants of biomolecules with or without a range of li... |
C459310 | Computational science | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2021.108171 | field concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems | LAMMPS - a flexible simulation tool for particle-based materials modeling at the atomic, meso, and continuum scales | [
{
"display_name": "Python (programming language)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C519991488",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75658786,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score"... | Since the classical molecular dynamics simulator LAMMPS was released as an open source code in 2004, it has become a widely-used tool for particle-based modeling of materials at length scales ranging from atomic to mesoscale to continuum. Reasons for its popularity are that it provides a wide variety of particle intera... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01079 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | EfficientDet: Scalable and Efficient Object Detection | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8155658,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Scalability",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.74886453,
"w... | Model efficiency has become increasingly important in computer vision. In this paper, we systematically study neural network architecture design choices for object detection and propose several key optimizations to improve efficiency. First, we propose a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN), which al... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01155 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | ECA-Net: Efficient Channel Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks | [
{
"display_name": "FLOPS",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C3826847",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.92836374,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.854251,
"wikidata... | Recently, channel attention mechanism has demonstrated to offer great potential in improving the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, most existing methods dedicate to developing more sophisticated attention modules for achieving better performance, which inevitably increase model complexi... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2017.2761740 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.77932835,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Benchmarking",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86251818",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6058719,
"... | Deep neural networks (DNNs) are currently widely used for many artificial intelligence (AI) applications including computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. While DNNs deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on many AI tasks, it comes at the cost of high computational complexity. Accordingly, techniques that enable ... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2010.936019 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | Semidefinite Relaxation of Quadratic Optimization Problems | [
{
"display_name": "Beamforming",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C54197355",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7650027,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7612445,
"... | In this article, we have provided general, comprehensive coverage of the SDR technique, from its practical deployments and scope of applicability to key theoretical results. We have also showcased several representative applications, namely MIMO detection, B¿ shimming in MRI, and sensor network localization. Another im... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond | [
{
"display_name": "Quantum computer",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58053490",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.82179284,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555"
},
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.69228435,... | Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology will be available in the near future. Quantum computers with 50-100 qubits may be able to perform tasks which surpass the capabilities of today's classical digital computers, but noise in quantum gates will limit the size of quantum circuits that can be executed reliab... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2014.2317671 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | An Overview of Massive MIMO: Benefits and Challenges | [
{
"display_name": "MIMO",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C207987634",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.89549536,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862"
},
{
"display_name": "Precoding",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C160562895",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.86856365,
"wikidata": ... | Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications refers to the idea equipping cellular base stations (BSs) with a very large number of antennas, and has been shown to potentially allow for orders of magnitude improvement in spectral and energy efficiency using relatively simple (linear) processing.... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00286 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | Quantization and Training of Neural Networks for Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Inference | [
{
"display_name": "Quantization (signal processing)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C28855332",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.83222455,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099"
},
{
"display_name": "Inference",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776214188",
"level": 2,
"score": ... | The rising popularity of intelligent mobile devices and the daunting computational cost of deep learning-based models call for efficient and accurate on-device inference schemes. We propose a quantization scheme that allows inference to be carried out using integer-only arithmetic, which can be implemented more efficie... |
C113775141 | Computer engineering | https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2017.298 | Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware | Learning Efficient Convolutional Networks through Network Slimming | [
{
"display_name": "Computer science",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.8918851,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198"
},
{
"display_name": "Convolutional neural network",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708",
"level": 2,
"score": 0... | The deployment of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in many real world applications is largely hindered by their high computational cost. In this paper, we propose a novel learning scheme for CNNs to simultaneously 1) reduce the model size; 2) decrease the run-time memory footprint; and 3) lower the number of c... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.4.49 | economic thought | Does the “New Economy” Measure up to the Great Inventions of the Past? | [
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82677466,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Industrial Revolution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C517468935",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.82181... | During the four years 1995-99 U.S. productivity growth experienced a strong revival and achieved growth rates exceeding that of the “golden age” of 1913-72. Accordingly many observers have declared the “New Economy” to be an Industrial Revolution even more important than the Second Industrial Revolution of 1860-1900, w... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322157214 | economic thought | Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise: Comment | [
{
"display_name": "Multinational corporation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C158016649",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.88345873,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.59451... | Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise: Comment by Bruce A. Blonigen, Ronald B. Davies and Keith Head. Published in volume 93, issue 3, pages 980-994 of American Economic Review, June 2003 ... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340042000280956 | economic thought | Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic Performance | [
{
"display_name": "Entrepreneurship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.62672496,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516"
},
{
"display_name": "Capital (architecture)",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C83646750",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.62... | Audretsch D. B. and Keilbach M. (2004) Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance, Regional Studies38, 949-959. The neoclassical model of the production function, as applied by Solow when building the neoclassical model of growth, linked labour and capital to output. More recently, Romer and others have expanded... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.2307/2527389 | economic thought | Lawrence R. Klein Lecture 1997: Needed: A Theory of Total Factor Productivity | [
{
"display_name": "Total factor productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120009192",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.89917123,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936153"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.7180... | This paper evaluates the argument that differences in physical and intangible capital can account for the large international income differences that characterize the world economy today. The finding is that they cannot. Savings rate differences are of minor importance. What is all-important is total factor productivit... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180338 | economic thought | Are Ideas Getting Harder to Find? | [
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.71743315,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958"
},
{
"display_name": "Economics",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6272197,
"wik... | Long-run growth in many models is the product of two terms: the effective number of researchers and their research productivity. We present evidence from various industries, products, and firms showing that research effort is rising substantially while research productivity is declining sharply. A good example is Moore... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011014481 | economic thought | Intellectual capital and business performance in the pharmaceutical sector of Jordan | [
{
"display_name": "Intellectual capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780838347",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8770753,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252"
},
{
"display_name": "Structural capital",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779313860",
"level": 5,
"score": 0... | Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study is to empirically test the relationship between intellectual capital (i.e. human capital, structural capital, relational capital) and business performance within the pharmaceutical sector of Jordan. Design/methodology/approach – A valid research instrument was utilized to co... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/523 | economic thought | Social Entrepreneurship: Definition and Boundaries | [
{
"display_name": "Entrepreneurship",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8623682,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516"
},
{
"display_name": "Unemployment",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778126366",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6326122,
... | IntroductionMost economists and academics support the notion that entrepreneurship is becoming a crucial factor in the development and well-being of societies. Whether the entrepreneurial activities are practiced in factor-driven, efficiency-driven, or innovation-driven economies (Porter et al., 2002), the ultimate res... |
C167562979 | Classical economics | https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-11-2019-0145 | economic thought | Digital transformation, development and productivity in developing countries: is artificial intelligence a curse or a blessing? | [
{
"display_name": "Digital transformation",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C126082660",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7823031,
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370"
},
{
"display_name": "Productivity",
"id": "https://openalex.org/C204983608",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.59246... | Purpose The entire world is now witnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is indeed altering the lives of the many in both developing and developed countries. Massive digital transformations are affecting the economies of those countries and are bringing with them many promised merits... |
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