Datasets:

CrimeaIsUkraineOrg
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crimea-sovereignty-academic

doi large_stringlengths 0 101	openalex_id large_stringlengths 27 32	title large_stringlengths 0 1.39k	abstract large_stringlengths 0 500	year int64 2.01k 2.03k	journal large_stringlengths 0 270	language large_stringclasses 69 values	label large_stringclasses 5 values	ua_score float64 0 17	ru_score float64 0 27	signals large_stringclasses 406 values
https://doi.org/10.7249/rr1498	https://openalex.org/W2612542182	Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine	This report assesses the annexation of Crimea by Russia (February–March 2014) and the early phases of political mobilization and combat operations in Eastern Ukraine (late February–late May 2014). It examines Russia's approach, draws inferences from Moscow's intentions, and evaluates the likelihood of such methods bein...	2,017	RAND Corporation eBooks	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300214505.001.0001	https://openalex.org/W4237253458	Beyond Crimea	Abstract Over the coming years the question on every Russia scholar’s, policymaker’s, and military strategist’s mind will be whether a resurgent Russia will seek additional territorial expansion in Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet states. Since Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014 and waged a shadow war in eastern Ukr...	2,016	Yale University Press eBooks	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexed Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2014.985241	https://openalex.org/W2029738886	The geopolitics of Russia's annexation of Crimea: narratives, identity, silences, and energy	This article analyzes official Russian government narratives for the annexation of Crimea and connects these narratives of identity and territory to the energy implications and narratives of Black Sea resources and the recent 30-year gas agreement with China. We argue that the events of Crimea’s annexation in the “west...	2,014	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	ukraine	3	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117816645646	https://openalex.org/W2465660086	‘Crimea is ours’: A discursive history	Russia could have annexed Crimea anytime in the last 25 years. The fact that it did so only in March 2014 is a puzzle. I argue that the predominant discourse of Russian national identity by 2014 made the annexation of Crimea and military intervention in eastern Ukraine both thinkable and natural to Moscow. A history of...	2,016	International Relations	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "annexed Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0068	https://openalex.org/W2271762347	Annexation of Crimea	The Russian Federation, by a municipal law act dated March 21, 2014, annexed Crimea, an area of Ukraine. This act followed armed intervention by forces of the Russian Federation, a referendum, and a declaration of independence in Crimea. Outside the context of decolonization, few claims of annexation following the use ...	2,015	American Journal of International Law	en	ukraine	3	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexed Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173435	https://openalex.org/W2601512819	A decorated raven bone from the Zaskalnaya VI (Kolosovskaya) Neanderthal site, Crimea	We analyze a radius bone fragment of a raven (Corvus corax) from Zaskalnaya VI rock shelter, Crimea. The object bears seven notches and comes from an archaeological level attributed to a Micoquian industry dated to between 38 and 43 cal kyr BP. Our study aims to examine the degree of regularity and intentionality of th...	2,017	PLoS ONE	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W1944922034	On the Language Varieties of Karaims in the Crimea	The aim of this paper is to examine the spoken language of Crimean Karaims and its relationship to the literary variants. The data are drawn from both remaining native speakers and from available published and handwritten sources. The paper is illustrated with two photographs of Crimean Karaim language informants and t...	2,014	Studia Orientalia Electronica	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2014.941548	https://openalex.org/W3122876146	Crimea and the International Legal Order	A key balance between two of the most fundamental principles of the post-World War II international legal and political order is at stake today in Ukraine. Particularly in its annexation of Crimea, Russia has exploited the tension between a fundamental principle that prohibits the acquisition of territory through the u...	2,014	Survival	en	russia	1	2	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "Crimea, Russia", "direction": "russia", "type": "en_location_label"}]
https://doi.org/10.1144/sp428.1	https://openalex.org/W1929988402	Mesozoic to recent geological history of southern Crimea and the Eastern Black Sea region	Abstract We provide a synthesis of stratigraphic data to unravel the history of the geological evolution of South Crimea in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The South Crimea Orogen consists of three major mega-sequences: (1) the Triassic–Early Jurassic; (2) the Aalenian–Bathonian; and (3) the Callovian–Eocene. The Late Trias...	2,015	Geological Society London Special Publications	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2015.1076959	https://openalex.org/W2265150524	Official Russian identity discourse in light of the annexation of Crimea: national or imperial?	Close examination and analysis of the Kremlin’s framing of Russia’s annexation of Crimea reveals that domestically it was presented in unprecedented national irredentist terminology, aiming at reunifying the Russian nation in one state. The Russian nation was largely described in ethno-lingual or ethno-cultural terms, ...	2,015	Post-Soviet Affairs	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.5129/001041518822704953	https://openalex.org/W2795492270	How Crimea Pays: Media, Rallying 'Round the Flag, and Authoritarian Support		2,018	Comparative Politics	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.197690	https://openalex.org/W2522940187	Beyond Crimea: the new Russian Empire		2,016	Choice Reviews Online	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012496619020066	https://openalex.org/W2951338911	The Taurida Cave, a New Locality of Early Pleistocene Vertebrates in Crimea	We describe a vertebrate assemblage from the Pleistocene deposits of the Taurida karst cave discovered in 2018 in central Crimea (Zuya village, Belogorsk raion). The assemblage is correlated with Late Villafranchian faunas of the Eastern Mediterranean and has an approximate age of 1.8-1.5 Ma.	2,019	Doklady Biological Sciences	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.017	https://openalex.org/W2100569024	Jurassic arc volcanism on Crimea (Ukraine): Implications for the paleo-subduction zone configuration of the Black Sea region		2,010	Lithos	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1038574	https://openalex.org/W1813097280	“Crimea Is Ours!” Russian popular geopolitics in the new media age	This article analyzes how the Russian annexation of Crimea in March 2014 has been represented and discussed on social networks. It argues that the key metaphors and discursive strategies, which have been developed in the digital environment, have been prefigured in Russian geopolitical culture and popular imagination s...	2,014	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020903	https://openalex.org/W2558513303	The Annexation of Crimea and the Boundaries of the Will of the People	Abstract The secession of Crimea and—more broadly—the conflict in Ukraine reopened questions concerning the limits of a democratic expression of the will of the people and the use of force in order to procure annexation of a territory belonging to another State. This article seeks to clarify the law governing the chang...	2,015	German Law Journal	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2931	https://openalex.org/W2777092439	Russia's Improved Information Operations: From Georgia to Crimea	ABSTRACT: After a series of military reforms resulting from the 2008 conflict with Georgia, Russia used information warfare operations more effectively in Crimea. Russia's continued refinement of its information operations may keep it ahead of the United States. Russia has a long history of propaganda and disinformatio...	2,017	The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters	en	russia	0	2	[{"matched": "Crimea, Russia", "direction": "russia", "type": "en_location_label"}]
https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2020.4.11	https://openalex.org/W3095242018	ETHNOPOLITICAL FACTORS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA	Recently, internal migration processes have been of particular importance for the development and functioning of the Crimean Peninsula. Since 2014, Crimea has been increasingly attracting migrants from other regions of Russia. When considering the ethnopolitical situation in Crimea and ethnic migration, it may seem tha...	2,020	HUMANITIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA	en	russia	0	1.5	[{"matched": "REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA", "direction": "russia", "type": "en_admin_name"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2015.1010902	https://openalex.org/W2038502866	Russia as a “Divided Nation,” from Compatriots to Crimea: A Contribution to the Discussion on Nationalism and Foreign Policy	The assumption that Russia’s foreign policy is “nationalist,” advanced as the main explanation to understand the Ukrainian crisis of 2014, needs to be questioned. First it is almost impossible to identify a “nationalist school” that would have shaped Russia’s foreign policy decisions. Only one nationalist storyline has...	2,015	Problems of Post-Communism	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/1406099x.2018.1547566	https://openalex.org/W2903993343	Crimea and punishment: the impact of sanctions on Russian economy and economies of the euro area	The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are ...	2,018	Baltic Journal of Economics	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463216917	https://openalex.org/W585438897	Journey through the Crimea to Constantinople	Written by one of the most scandalous figures in the beau monde and published just prior to the French Revolution, A Journey through the Crimea to Constantinople (1789) transported readers to the most exclusive courts of Russia and the Ottoman Empire	2,010	Gorgias Press eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v34p11	https://openalex.org/W1561912299	Fauna of hypersaline lakes of the Crimea (Ukraine)	Saline water bodies are critic, often extreme habitats with a small number of species. The small number of species can, however, be organized in different assemblages typical of the salt category dissolved into the water. For the first time a wide faunal study has been conducted (from 2002 to 2006) on hypersaline lakes...	2,013	Università del Salento	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592720002339	https://openalex.org/W3046112218	Affect and Autocracy: Emotions and Attitudes in Russia after Crimea	Our understanding of modern authoritarianism lacks a satisfying explanation for the genuine popularity of autocrats. While most of the literature on authoritarianism focuses on coercion, institutional manipulation, or clientelism, many contemporary autocrats clearly enjoy enthusiastic support even in times of economic ...	2,020	Perspectives on Politics	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319866879	https://openalex.org/W2981671689	Crimea come what may: Do economic sanctions backfire politically?	Abstract Do international economic sanctions backfire politically, resulting in increased rather than decreased domestic support for targeted state leaders? Backfire arguments are common, but researchers have only recently begun systematically studying sanctions’ impact on target-state public opinion, not yet fully unp...	2,019	Journal of Peace Research	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2601998	https://openalex.org/W1556090528	The Use of Force by the Russian Federation in Crimea		2,014	SSRN Electronic Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2017.1295275	https://openalex.org/W2589193452	Who identifies with the “Russian World”? Geopolitical attitudes in southeastern Ukraine, Crimea, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria	The concept of the Russian world (Russkii mir) re-entered geopolitical discourse after the end of the Soviet Union. Though it has long historical roots, the practical definition and geopolitical framing of the term has been debated and refined in Russian political and cultural circles during the years of the Putin pres...	2,016	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1273974	https://openalex.org/W2580990377	Chironomidae larvae in hypersaline waters of the Crimea: diversity, distribution, abundance and production	Chironomidae larvae may represent more than 70% of total Arthropoda numbers in hypersaline waters. Crimea, the largest peninsula of the Black Sea, has more than 50 hypersaline water bodies of marine and continental origin. Chironomidae larvae are common components of their ecosystems, but they still are poorly understo...	2,017	The European Zoological Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2016.1237855	https://openalex.org/W2534540976	The Next Crimea?	Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea in March 2014 sparked so far unrealized international fears that the pro-Russian separatist republic of Transnistria in Moldova might be the next object of Russian territorial revisionism. This article argues that these fears were predicated on faulty assumptions about Russia’s i...	2,016	Problems of Post-Communism	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.03.009	https://openalex.org/W2792603931	Age and geodynamic evolution of the Black Sea Basin: Tectonic evidences of rifting in Crimea		2,018	Marine and Petroleum Geology	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69790-1_7	https://openalex.org/W2776282972	Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Diverging Security Interests and the ‘Crimea Effect’	The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an emerging security community created in 2001 to address looming threats, including terrorism and separatism, in the Central Asian region. China and Russia remain the major shapers of the SCO; but in recent years, differences over how the organization should evolve have b...	2,017		en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W2567060232	Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series	Proceedings of a workshop held atCrimean Astrophysical Observatory, Crimea, Ukraine14 -16 June 2004Edited byC. Martin Gaskell« Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of NebraskaLincoln, Nebraska, USAIan M. McHardyDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of SouthamptonSouthampton, United KingdomBradley M. Pe...	2,010		en	ukraine	4	0	[{"matched": "Crimea, Ukraine", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_location_label"}, {"matched": "Crimea, Ukraine", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_location_label"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2014.963965	https://openalex.org/W2111365158	The Russian Interventions in South Ossetia and Crimea Compared: Military Performance, Legitimacy and Goals	Russian interventions in South Ossetia and Crimea indicate a major shift in Moscow's policy towards the former Soviet republics. This article compares the two interventions in terms of military performance, basis of legitimacy, and motivational goals. This confirms the formation of a new and more assertive Russian poli...	2,014	Contemporary Security Policy	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.3161/000345414x680636	https://openalex.org/W2165310133	Current Invasions of Asian Cyclopid Species (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) in Crimea, with Taxonomical and Zoogeographical Remarks on the Hypersaline and Freshwater Fauna	The Crimean Peninsula holds a large number of hypersaline water bodies. Our studies focused on these poorly investigated habitats, and included few brackish and freshwater ponds. Seventeen species were identified, of which only 4(5) were collected from hypersaline waters sometimes with extremely high salinities (Acanth...	2,014	Annales Zoologici	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.016	https://openalex.org/W1992669056	Small mammals from Palaeolithic sites of the Crimea		2,010	Quaternary International	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1593873	https://openalex.org/W2923957546	The Crimea conundrum: legitimacy and public opinion after annexation	The widespread international condemnation of the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 is at odds with the strong local support for the transfer of territory in the peninsula. Though regarded as illegitimate by most governments as indicated in a UN General Assembly vote, the Russian government argued that the tr...	2,019	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.024	https://openalex.org/W1811670265	Cenomanian–Campanian (Late Cretaceous) planktonic assemblages of the Crimea–Caucasus area: Palaeoceanography, palaeoclimate and sea level changes		2,015	Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2768622	https://openalex.org/W2342979479	Crimea and Punishment: The Impact of Sanctions on Russian and European Economies		2,016	SSRN Electronic Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W2303025007	The Crimea: Europe's Next Flashpoint?		2,011		en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2016.1274963	https://openalex.org/W2588096837	The Psychological Dimension of Russian Foreign Policy: Putin and the Annexation of Crimea	This article contributes to the growing scholarly literature endeavouring to explain Russia's annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014.While much of the debate relies on the grand theories of International Relations such as realism, liberalism, or constructivism, this article approaches the puzzle from a psychologic...	2,017	Global Society	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2730	https://openalex.org/W836411636	Crimea and Russia's Strategic Overhaul	Russian operations in Crimea in 2014 demonstrated an enhanced ability for implementating strategy; Russia effectively combined military and state tools to reach its policy goals. That means new demands for Western defense planners. Confronting Russian military power in the future will require an expanded toolkit. chAll...	2,014	The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300218299.001.0001	https://openalex.org/W4231297307	Claiming Crimea	Russia's long-standing claims to Crimea date back to the eighteenth-century reign of Catherine II. This book is the first archive-based, multi-dimensional study of the initial “quiet conquest” of a region that has once again moved to the forefront of international affairs. The book traces the impact of Russian rule on ...	2,017	Yale University Press eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W2430744570	[Effect of abiotic and biotic factors on the structural and functional organization of the saline lake ecosystems in Crimea].	Decrease of both zooplankton and zoobenthos species richness and a trend toward decrease of their biomass with the salinity increase was recorded in the hypersaline lakes of Crimea. The most of structural and functional characteristics of macrobenthos is positively correlated with abiotic and biotic characteristics of ...	2,010	PubMed	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.2917	https://openalex.org/W2600038488	Russian Special Operations Forces in Crimea and Donbas	Abstract: Special operations forces have played an important role in Russian warfare against Ukraine. In Crimea, they engaged in mostly covert action tasks, whereas in Donbas they engaged in more regular special operations functions such as special reconnaissance, military assistance, and direct action. The annexation ...	2,016	The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
	https://openalex.org/W2231988721	Crimea River: Directionality in Memes from the Russia-Ukraine Conflict	The Russia–Ukraine conflict of 2014 sparked political upheaval, military action, and the emergence of Internet memes as a forum for discursive critique among netizens of the affected countries. A qualitative content analysis was conducted of Internet memes posted to the RuNet Memes Twitter account in 2014 and revealed ...	2,016	SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.04.001	https://openalex.org/W2888929958	Social attitude and willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and perform resuscitation in the Crimea	There is a need for increasing CPR training and retraining, and improving awareness and motivation to learn CPR in the Crimean population, targeting the least trained groups. The results could be used as a reference point for future studies in the former USSR countries, utilising the same methodology.	2,018	World Journal of Emergency Medicine	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.006	https://openalex.org/W2037801085	Indicators of agricultural soil genesis under varying conditions of land use, Steppe Crimea	This study investigates the effects of agricultural exploitation of soils of the north-western Crimea, the active and large-scale cultivation of which began with the Greek colonization of the area. In order to compare soils using a wide spectrum of physical and chemical properties, the studied objects (virgin land, pos...	2,014	Geoderma	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2017.1327568	https://openalex.org/W2626600513	The Holocaust in the Crimea and the North Caucasus	The breakup of the Soviet Union and the subsequent partial opening of the state archives has sparked interest among historians in the fate of Soviet Jewry in the temporarily occupied zones of the U...	2,017	East European Jewish Affairs	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001052	https://openalex.org/W3204109641	Authoritarian Rallying as Reputational Cascade? Evidence from Putin’s Popularity Surge after Crimea	When international conflict causes an authoritarian leader’s popularity to soar, extant theories lead us to treat such “rallying” as sincere preference change, the product of surging patriotism or cowed media. This study advances a theory of less-than-fully sincere rallying more appropriate for nondemocratic settings, ...	2,021	American Political Science Review	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexed Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1110040	https://openalex.org/W2208320154	Russians in Estonia: Is Narva the next Crimea?	Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea and involvement in Ukrainian border regions pose serious consequences and questions. The precedence of Russian military intervention illustrates the porosity and potential for conflicts in other post-Soviet border regions. The Estonian borderland city of Narva, populated predominan...	2,015	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "illegal annex", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12171	https://openalex.org/W1985800282	Territoriality, self-determination and Crimea after Badinter	The Arbitration Commission of the Conference on Yugoslavia provided the basis of the post-Cold War territorial settlements in Europe. These included democratization criteria for the recognition of the new states in central Europe and a new territorial concept that allowed the internal borders of federated states to ser...	2,014	International Affairs	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2016.1151653	https://openalex.org/W2342783533	The rhetoric of irredentism: The Russian Federation’s perception management campaign and the annexation of Crimea	Following the February 2014 fall of Viktor Yanukovych as president of Ukraine and the installation of a pro-Western government in Kiev, Russia initiated an irredentist intervention to annex the Crimean peninsula. Although much attention has focused on the use of military forces without country or unit insignia (the ‘li...	2,016	Small Wars and Insurgencies	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
	https://openalex.org/W1947068031	Self-Determination, Territorial Integrity and Fait Accompli in the Case of Crimea	International audience	2,015	HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W1115912286	Russia’s Annexation of Crimea: The Mills of International Law Grind Slowly but They Do Grind	In her speech at the Munich Security Conference in February 2015, Chancellor Angela Merkel unwaveringly said: “Europe’s borders are and will remain unalterable.” At the same time, however, most observers agree that Crimea will remain de facto under Russian control. Against this backdrop the article assesses the contemp...	2,015	ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463230043-004	https://openalex.org/W4237366161	THE OTTOMAN CRIMEA IN SIXTEENTH CENTURY		2,010	Gorgias Press eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2021.1955619	https://openalex.org/W3193431898	“The Hultqvist doctrine” – Swedish security and defence policy after the Russian annexation of Crimea	This article analyses how Sweden has adapted to the worsened security situation in its vicinity following Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea and war in Eastern Ukraine. The paper builds on security policy research focused on neoclassic realism and small state strategies in order to explore how the, broadly unknown, ...	2,021	Defence Studies	en	ukraine	3	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "illegal annex", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2016.1154190	https://openalex.org/W2316501771	The Russian annexation of Crimea: regional and global ramifications	The largely uncoordinated ‘quadruple enlargement’ of NATO, the European Union, US liberal-democratic influence, plus the expansion of Arab Gulf state and Turkish interests into Russian spheres of influence and security, has not only led Moscow to opt for the annexation of Crimea and political-military interference in e...	2,016	European Politics and Society	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2409997	https://openalex.org/W1648328072	Should We Impose Sanctions on Russia Because of the Crimea?		2,014	SSRN Electronic Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2016.1192533	https://openalex.org/W2440938393	The unresolved dilemma of self-determination: Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk	The right to self-determination is found in multiple international treaties and conventions, and has ‘crystallised into a rule of customary international law, applicable to and binding on all states’. In simple terms, self-determination denotes the legal right of a people to decide their own destiny in the internationa...	2,016	The International Journal of Human Rights	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-019-01770-2	https://openalex.org/W2972446528	Pre-Mesozoic Crimea as a continuation of the Dobrogea platform: insights from detrital zircons in Upper Jurassic conglomerates, Mountainous Crimea		2,019	International Journal of Earth Sciences	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4374-5	https://openalex.org/W2283895821	Radionuclides and mercury in the salt lakes of the Crimea		2,015	Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/1474225x.2011.521311	https://openalex.org/W1994388911	Christianizing Crimea: Shaping Sacred Space in the Russian Empire and Beyond	Christianizing Crimea: Shaping Sacred Space in the Russian Empire and Beyond Mara Kozelsky Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb, Illinois, USA, 2010 The diamond-shaped Crimean peninsula, jutt...	2,011	International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69790-1_6	https://openalex.org/W2779352425	Did China Bankroll Russia’s Annexation of Crimea? The Role of Sino-Russian Energy Relations	This chapter analyses bilateral Chinese–Russian energy relations, pre- and post Crimea. The signing of the Power of Siberia megaproject in May 2014, only two months after Russia’s annexation of Crimea, created the impression that China bankrolled Russia out of the crisis. To assess the veracity of this impression, the ...	2,017		en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2020.1813594	https://openalex.org/W3158136585	Dominant Narratives, External Shocks, and the Russian Annexation of Crimea	Existing explanations for the Russian annexation of Crimea do not pay enough attention to changes in the representation of the Ukraine crisis throughout its duration in Russian foreign policy discourse. This paper provides an additional interpretation, contending that the annexation became possible due to a particular ...	2,020	Problems of Post-Communism	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2474084	https://openalex.org/W2054062706	Crimea and the International Legal Order		2,014	SSRN Electronic Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2016.1252714	https://openalex.org/W2548693531	Quasi-citizenship as a category of practice: analyzing engagement with Russia’s Compatriot policy in Crimea	This article analyzes engagement with Russia’s Compatriot policy, as an example of ethnizenship-type of quasi-citizenship, in Crimea, as the most likely case of Compatriot engagement. The article focuses on unpacking the lived experience of Compatriot identification and engagement and the rationale for this engagement....	2,016	Citizenship Studies	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1625279	https://openalex.org/W2950759197	Russian-occupied Crimea and the state of exception: repression, persecution, and human rights violations	Since annexing Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in 2014, Russian authorities there have introduced harsh repressive measures to silence opposition to the ongoing occupation, chiefly targeting the indigenous Crimean Tatars and others pro-Ukrainian individuals. From the legally subversive methods it employed to orchestrate th...	2,019	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "occupied Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "occupied Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474433877	https://openalex.org/W3036150162	Russia before and after Crimea : nationalism and identity, 2010-17	Explores the momentous changes that have taken place in the Russian nationalism since Putin's return to the presidencyRussia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 marked a watershed in post-Cold War European history and brought East-West relations to a low. At the same time, by selling this fateful action in starkly nationali...	2,018		en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2019.1605677	https://openalex.org/W2944319613	Russia’s Annexation of Crimea and the Passage of Ships Through Kerch Strait: A Law of the Sea Perspective	This article discusses potential Ukrainian rights of passage through Kerch Strait against the background of restrictions on passage imposed by Russia since the annexation of Crimea, taking into account the ongoing arbitral proceedings under Annex VII of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. The article addresses fir...	2,019	Ocean Development & International Law	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108784146.008	https://openalex.org/W3046007587	State-Mobilized Movements after Annexation of Crimea	During and after the Crimean annexation in March 2014, Russia witnessed a huge increase in support for President Vladimir Putin (Hale, 2018). More importantly for events on the ground, however, this rally was not limited to changes in political approval: it extended to the mobilization of large numbers of volunteers, d...	2,020	Cambridge University Press eBooks	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "Annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.29003/m1951.s-n_history_2020_43/98-105	https://openalex.org/W3126370485	CRIMEA AND THE NORTH-WESTERN BLACK SEA REGION ON THE MAPS OF THE XIV CENTURY		2,020		en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2018.1541558	https://openalex.org/W2902210576	Claiming Crimea: a history of Catherine the Great’s Southern empire	"Claiming Crimea: a history of Catherine the Great’s Southern empire." Canadian Slavonic Papers, 61(1), pp. 137–138	2,018	Canadian Slavonic Papers	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1134/s086959381303009x	https://openalex.org/W2083375987	Thalassinoides burrows (decapoda dwelling structures) in lower cretaceous sections of southwestern and central Crimea	Burrows of Thalassinoides, which are attributed to the group of dwelling structures, occur in all the marine and coastal facies. The Lower Cretaceous sections of southwestern and central Crimea yielded the representative collection of Thalassinoides burrows belonging to the ichnospecies Th. suevicus (Rieth, 1932), whic...	2,013	Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2016.1201310	https://openalex.org/W2460431720	Why Putin went to war: ideology, interests and decision-making in the Russian use of force in Crimea and Donbas	ABSTRACT Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea, and the country's prominent role in instigating and supporting an anti-Kiev rebellion in Donbas, surprised the world. This study seeks to explain Russian behaviour in these two cases. Because of the recent nature of events, there is so far not an abundance of reliable source...	2,016	Contemporary Politics	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2011.590313	https://openalex.org/W2150136854	Russia’s smart power in Crimea: sowing the seeds of trust	The purpose of this article is to determine whether a ‘dark side’ exists to Russia’s trust-building in the Black Sea region. An empirical analysis is made of whether, and how, Russia uses soft power to deter democratization by anchoring the promotion of pro-Russian separatism in Crimea to the Russian Black Sea Fleet. I...	2,011	Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.11.024	https://openalex.org/W2900744505	Removing a mask of alteration: Geochemistry and age of the Karadag volcanic sequence in SE Crimea		2,018	Lithos	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020964	https://openalex.org/W2599196203	Sovereignty and Crimea: How Referendum Democracy Complicates Constituent Power in Multinational Societies	Abstract This article examines the specific issue of the referendum as an instrument in the reordering of territory, specifically in the context of the secession of Crimea from Ukraine. The article maps how in recent decades independence referendums have proliferated and considers how the Crimean situation exposes the ...	2,015	German Law Journal	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W1596305503	Crimea: The Last Crusade	The terrible conflict that dominated the mid 19th century, the Crimean War killed at least 800,000 men and pitted Russia against a formidable coalition of Britain, France and the Ottoman Empire. It was a war for territory, provoked by fear that if the Ottoman Empire were to collapse then Russia could control a huge swa...	2,010	BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2014.01.10	https://openalex.org/W4319150302	The Current Status of Crimea: Russian Territory, Occupied Territory or What?		2,014	The Military Law and the Law of War Review	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.31600/978-5-85803-525-1-56-68	https://openalex.org/W2942679911	New data on the Early Paleolithic of Crimea		2,019	Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2014.993974	https://openalex.org/W2027556167	Framing yourself into a corner: Russia, Crimea, and the minimal action space	A long-held axiom, political leaders are said to favour an action space sufficiently wide to allow them, as a minimum, a face-saving exit. This makes it particularly interesting for us to study those rare cases where political leaders seem to be deliberately reducing their policy options to the point of having merely o...	2,015	European Security	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104280	https://openalex.org/W3049606599	Spatiotemporal aspects of interannual changes precipitation in the crimea		2,020	Journal of Arid Environments	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195049	https://openalex.org/W2800752600	Assessing the significance of Palaeolithic engraved cortexes. A case study from the Mousterian site of Kiik-Koba, Crimea	Twenty-Seven Lower and Middle Paleolithic sites from Europe and the Middle East are reported in the literature to have yielded incised stones. At eleven of these sites incisions are present on flint cortexes. Even when it is possible to demonstrate that the engravings are ancient and human made, it is often difficult t...	2,018	PLoS ONE	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1130/2011.2473(09)	https://openalex.org/W2374164660	Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of Crimea: Pollen, soils, geomorphology, and geoarchaeology	We discuss pollen, soil, geomorphologic, and archaeological records used for reconstructing climatic, biogeographic, and human-environment events in the Crimean Peninsula during the past 130 k.y. Warm and moist conditions conducive to forest growth prevailed during the Eemian Interglacial (marine isotope stage [MIS] 5e...	2,011	Geological Society of America eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2019.1571428	https://openalex.org/W2917308057	Euromaidan revolution, Crimea and Russia–Ukraine war: why it is time for a review of Ukrainian–Russian studies	This review article seeks to launch a debate on the state of Ukrainian–Russian studies which have become quite active among Western scholars since the 2014 crisis unfolded. Through discussion around two recently published books by Richard Sakwa and Anna Matveeva, the review investigates five common themes found in West...	2,018	Eurasian Geography and Economics	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137528179	https://openalex.org/W2495386699	Crimea, Global Rivalry, and the Vengeance of History	Gardner examines the causes and consequences of Russia's annexation of Crimea. By analyzing alliance formations and the consequences of other annexations in world history, the book urges an alternativ	2,015	Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks	en	ukraine	1	0	[{"matched": "annexation of Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404523000325	https://openalex.org/W4376142212	Shouting absences: Disentangling the ghosts of Ukraine in occupied Crimea	Abstract This article aims to illuminate absences in the semiotic landscape of Crimea, resulting from the erasure of Ukraine after Russia's occupation of Crimea in 2014. By foregrounding what is not there, the study expands semiotic landscapes studies and critical sociolinguistic research more generally by interrogatin...	2,023	Language in Society	en	ukraine	3	0	[{"matched": "Crimea, Ukraine", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_location_label"}, {"matched": "occupied Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
https://doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.8179	https://openalex.org/W2773395484	The Mediterraneanization of Crimea	The southern coast of Crimea has been recognized in the biogeographic literature as a Sub-Mediterranean vegetation territory. This recognition stems from the presence of Mediterranean plant taxa despite its relatively high latitude (between 43° 23’ 11” and 46° 10’ 26” N) and geographic separation from the Mediterranean...	2,016	Méditerranée	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1353/reg.2016.0017	https://openalex.org/W2507394642	Whose is Crimea?: Contested Sovereignty and Regional Identity	A dispute concerning rightful sovereignty over Crimea has (re)emerged as one of the most heated points of contention between Ukraine and Russia following the Euromaidan protests and Russia’s subsequent annexation of the region in March 2014. Both sides in this dispute have relied upon particular national narratives of ...	2,016	Region Regional Studies of Russia Eastern Europe and Central Asia	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2018-24-33-41	https://openalex.org/W2901315196	Studies of Early Palaeolithic sites on the high marine terraces of Southern Crimea in 2016	В очередной сборник ежегодника ИИМК РАН включены статьи, посвященные новейшим исследованиям в области археологии, истории и культуры.Впервые вводятся в научный оборот материалы, полученные в результате изучения поселений и погребальных памятников от эпохи камня до средневековья на территории Евразии.В ряде статей рассм...	2,018	Archaeological News	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W2401336215	Two Hellenistic Defixiones from West Crimea	<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGrid...	2,016		en	no_signal	0	0	[]
	https://openalex.org/W2775656161	The Russian Annexation of the Crimea: Questions Relating to the Use of Force	International audience	2,014	HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/10611940.2015.1160715	https://openalex.org/W2421819485	Crimea	The accelerated integration of Crimea into Russia's state system illuminates the overall sociopolitical process in Russia. The process was largely improved, with various agencies each pursuing its own course of action. Some were formed on the basis of existing Ukrainian institutions, while others were created de novo. ...	2,016	Russian Politics and Law	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1353/csa.2016.0003	https://openalex.org/W2343506291	After Crimea: Southeast Asia in Russia’s Foreign Policy Narrative	The deterioration of Russia’s relations with the West over the Crimea in 2014, and the ongoing crisis in the Ukraine, has led to a new emphasis on the Asia Pacific in the country’s foreign policy. However, it remains a matter of debate whether Russia’s “pivot to the East” represents a fundamental strategic shift or mer...	2,016	Contemporary Southeast Asia A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2017.1328179	https://openalex.org/W2619386431	Beyond Crimea: The New Russian Empire	The events of the last decade in East-Central Europe—and especially of the last three years—have again aroused scholarly interest in the geopolitical development of this region. The Munich speech o...	2,017	Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2013.805964	https://openalex.org/W1967055364	Crimea: Competing Self-Determination Movements and the Politics at the Centre	While the breakup of Yugoslavia produced divided loyalties and competing claims, leading to the establishment of seven separate states ending with the de facto independence of Kosovo, Crimea was a source of geopolitical instability that threatened to engulf the region in ethnic and geopolitical conflict. As a result of...	2,013	Europe Asia Studies	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1wc7r72	https://openalex.org/W4236253745	Claiming Crimea		2,017	Yale University Press eBooks	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.9.1.1273	https://openalex.org/W818685571	Genocide's Aftermath: Neostalinism in Contemporary Crimea	The Crimean Tatars’ genocide is one of the clearest, and yet least studied of twentieth-century genocides. This article explores that genocide’s aftermath, beginning with the Crimean Tatars’ attempts to reinscribe their presence in their historic homeland following the 1944 deportation. The ongoing contestations over t...	2,015	Genocide Studies and Prevention	en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2018.1532422	https://openalex.org/W2903338233	Sovereign Rules and Rearrangements: Banning Methadone in Occupied Crimea	In 2014, Russian authorities in occupied Crimea shut down all medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs for patients with opioid use disorder. These closures dramatically enacted a new political order. As the sovereign occupiers in Crimea advanced new constellations of citizenship and statehood, so the very concept ...	2,018	Medical Anthropology	en	ukraine	2	0	[{"matched": "Occupied Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}, {"matched": "occupied Crimea", "direction": "ukraine", "type": "en_framing"}]
	https://openalex.org/W3122664520	Crimea and the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict	The recent Russian-Ukrainian dispute over Crimea attracted wide international attention. The purpose of this paper is to explain its historic, demographic, legal, political and military strategic background, its similarities with and differences from other “frozen” conflicts on the periphery of the former Soviet Union,...	2,015		en	no_signal	0	0	[]
https://doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.75.3.0702	https://openalex.org/W2540774930	Crimea vs. Donbas: How Putin Won Russian Nationalist Support—and Lost it Again	The article analyzes how the nationalist segment of the Russian public has engaged in attempts to interpret and evaluate the Crimean annexation and the war in Donbass. The Crimean annexation was justifi ed in the Kremlin by a novel use of nationalist rhetoric. Initially, this rhetoric paid off particularly well—boostin...	2,016	Slavic Review	en	no_signal	0	0	[]

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Crimea Digital Sovereignty: Academic Paper Sovereignty Framing

91,670 academic papers mentioning Crimea (OpenAlex, 2010–2025), scanned by an 81-signal regex classifier across 3 languages.

Description

Three-stage pipeline: (1) regex classifier identifies 5,151 candidates from 91,670 papers, (2) LLM verification (Claude Haiku) narrows to 1,611, (3) manual annotation confirms 1,581 Russia-framing papers (98.3% precision). 161 Western publisher papers verified via CrossRef DOI prefix matching.

84% are mundane science (viticulture, ecology, medicine) — sovereignty is normalised through institutional metadata, not explicit political claims.

Fields

Field	Description
`doi`	Digital Object Identifier
`openalex_id`	OpenAlex paper ID
`title`	Paper title
`abstract`	Paper abstract (when available)
`year`	Publication year
`journal`	Journal name
`language`	Paper language
`label`	LLM-assigned sovereignty label
`ua_score`	Ukraine sovereignty score (0–1)
`ru_score`	Russia sovereignty score (0–1)
`signals`	Sovereignty signals found (JSON string)
`stage3_russia_confirmed`	Boolean — manually verified as Russia-framing in Stage 3

Key Findings

91,670 papers scanned, 5,151 with sovereignty signals
1,581 manually verified as Russia-framing (Stage 3, 98.3% precision)
161 papers published by Western/international publishers (Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, MDPI, IEEE, etc.)
Russia-framing absent before 2014, rises to rival Ukraine-framing by 2021

Citation

@misc{dobrovolskyi2026digital,
  author = {Dobrovolskyi, Ivan},
  title = {Digital Annexation: A Computational Audit of Crimea's Sovereignty Framing in Large Language Models},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://crimeaisukraine.org}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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