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X sometimes used as a solid style filler or for connecting diagonal lines |
Y used in connecting diagonal lines and in some styles also for vertical |
lines and other things |
Z not commonly used |
a sometimes used as eyes or as a solid style antialiaser |
b good for solid antialiasing (the pair is d) |
c sometimes used as eyes/noses or as a solid style antialiaser |
d a common solid style antialiaser |
e sometimes used as eyes or as a solid style antialiaser |
f sometimes used for slanted vertical lines |
g not commonly used |
h sometimes used as a solid style filler or antialiasing |
i not commonly used |
j useful for slanted vertical lines, sometimes antialiasing too |
k used in slanted vertical lines in some line art styles |
l for vertical lines in lineart, sometimes solid antialiasing too |
m good for solid antialiasing |
n good for solid antialiasing |
o for lineart and solid antialiasing |
p good for solid antialiasing (the pair is q), sometimes P is better even |
though it doesn't have a symmetric pair |
r sometimes used in lineart |
s sometimes used for solid antialiasing |
t sometimes used in lineart |
u sometimes used in lineart |
v sometimes used in lineart, though might suffer from the same problem as V |
w sometimes used for solid antialiasing. |
x for connecting lines in lineart |
z not commonly used |
4 Fixed-width fonts |
ASCII art needs to be viewed on a fixed-width font. The fonts have differences, |
so even though it's not a good idea to "optimize" your picture for a particular |
font, it's completely ok to say "best viewed with a Lucida Console, preferably |
a small font size and white on black". Most of the fonts I list are free of |
cost and TrueType/OpenType, usable on eg. Windows, Linux and Macintosh. There |
are also other choices for other operating systems, commercial font faces and |
several fonts that can only be acquired with a particular piece of software. |
4.1 Courier New |
Courier New is the font that looks like a typewriter. It's very wide, which can |
sometimes cause problems. It's not particularly aesthetical either. Most people |
use it as their fixed-width font for web browsing. |
4.2 MS-DOS font |
The 80x25 DOS font is cool, especially for solid art, or maybe it's just the |
white on black. The 80x50 one is less cool. |
4.3 Topaz New |
Topaz is the font used by the operating system of the Amiga computer and Topaz |
New is a TrueType version of it. It's very narrow, but quite thick and well |
suited for ASCII art. You can download it on the Internet. |
4.4 Lucida Console |
Lucida Console was introduced in Windows 98 and is nowadays the default font in |
Notepad. It's an ordinary sans serif font, quite decent, but may have |
unpleasant effects on some pictures (especially grayscale). |
4.5 Fixedsys |
Fixedsys is a nice sans serif font that used to be the default for Notepad. |
Many people use it as their ASCII viewing font and it definitely isn't bad for |
that. Fixedsys is a bitmap font so some Windows programs might not allow you |
use it. |
4.6 Arial Alternative |
Arial Alternative looks like Courier bred with Arial, resulting in a wide, |
relatively thick sans serif font, not exactly my cup of tea. |
4.7 MS Gothic |
MS Gothic has nothing to do with slitting wrists, it's actually meant for |
displaying Japanese. It is sans serif and looks quite ok, but I'm not sure if |
it's worth getting and installing just for ASCII art, as the file size is a |
whopping four megabytes. |
4.8 Andale Mono (aka Monotype.com) |
Andale Mono is actually a commercial font, but it was apparently bundled with |
some versions of Internet Explorer. This is a fixed-width font that actually |
looks stylish, even though it might not be the best one for viewing ASCII art. |
5 ASCII art software |
5.1 JavE |
Jave is the Photoshop of the ASCII world, but unlike Photoshop, it's free |
software. It's also multiplatform because it runs on Java, so you need to |
download the Java runtimes to get it to work. JavE offers many kinds of |
painting modes, gradients, textures and brushes. Naturally it also gives you |
the ability to copy and paste rectangles, flip and mirror pictures and. JavE |
also contains a a watermark option, a picture to ASCII converter, camelizer, an |
ASCII 3D modeller, FIGlet and many other features. You can even make ASCII |
animations with it. |
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