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sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_37_0.txt
.") ]. OSA can be classified as positional OSA (POSA) or non-positional OSA (NPOSA) according to whether the occurrence of respiratory events is associated with the body position during sleep. The Cartwright Classification (CC) is the most commonly used POSA standard [ [ 6 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR6...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_401_0.txt
You can also search for this author in [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Huajun%20Xu) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Huaj
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_356_1.txt
588).
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_16_0.txt
Show authors
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_419_1.txt
ai%20Yin%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_90_0.txt
### Prevalence of POSA
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_222_1.txt
sauthors=%22Carlos%20R.%20R.%20Carvalho%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_226_0.txt
7. Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_246_27.txt
My0xLjE5LS42My0uNSAwLS45LjIxLTEuMTguNjMtLjI5LjQxLS40My45Ny0uNDMgMS42N3ptNi40OC0zLjQ0aDEuMzNsLjEyIDEuMjFoLjA1Yy4yNC0uNDQuNTQtLjc5Ljg4LTEuMDIuMzUtLjI0LjctLjM2
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_183_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0005-7967%2893%2990076-7) [ CAS ](/articles/cas-redirect/1:STN:280:DyaK3s7otlWnug%3D%3D) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8442749)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_110_0.txt
\(2018\).") is similar to the findings of the present study (23 and 53 events/h, low and high AT respectively). Therefore, milder OSA severity may bias the comparison of AT and CPAP adherence between OSA-only and COMISA subjects.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_183_1.txt
[ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Prediction%20of%20physiological%20arousability%3A%20A%20validation%20of%20the%20Arousal%20Predisposition%20Scale&journal=Behav.%20Res.%20Ther.&doi=10.1016%2F0005-7967%2893%2990076-7&volume=31&issue=2&pages=215-219&publication
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_230_0.txt
[ View author publications ](/search?author=Pedro%20R.%20Genta)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_217_0.txt
HOMA-IR:
sense_dimmed_sleep/Parietal_lobe_3_5.txt
of the affected person's senses (sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste and spatial awareness) is no longer normal.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_13_0.txt
* Research * [ Open access ](https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research) * Published: 12 September 2022
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_472_0.txt
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sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_311_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1164%2Frccm.201303-0448OC) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=23721582) [ PubMed Central ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3826282) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_312_0.txt
28. Younes M. Role of arousals in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169(5):623–33. [ https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200307-1023OC ](https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200307-1023OC).
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_119_1.txt
Med. 14\(5\), 809–817.
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_72_3.txt
olutions/) * [ SleePATh ®️ ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/professionals/sleepath/) * [ Arrhythmia Detection ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/arrhythmia-detection/) * Support * Manuals and Tutorials * [ WatchPAT® Tutorials ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/support/watchpat-tutorials/) * [ CloudPAT® Tutorials ](https://...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_118_0.txt
In further subgroup analyses, the si-POSA group had lower overall AHI, REM AHI, NREM AHI, supine AHI, non-supine AHI, ODI, and CT90 values, and higher mean SaO 2 and LSaO 2 values, than the sp-POSA group (Table [ 1 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#Tab1) ). In subgroup analyses of APOC, the APOC I group had th...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_147_2.txt
K&author=Frye%2CSS&author=Lagrotte%2CC&author=Vgontzas%2CAN&author=Calhoun%2CSL&author=Fernandez- mendoza%2CJ)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_443_54.txt
4zNC4zNS40Ni41OC4xMS4yMy4xNy41LjE3LjgyIDAgLjMtLjA2LjU4LS4xNy44My0uMTIuMjYtLjI5LjQ4LS41MS42OC0uMjMuMTktLjUxLjM0LS44NC40NS0uMzQuMTEtLjcyLjE3LTEuMTUuMTctLjQ4IDAt
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_100_0.txt
**Table 1 Clinical and Sleep Characteristics of OSA Subjects (n = 5748) according to CC**
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_435_0.txt
### [ **Additional file 1: Figure S1.** ](https://static- content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12931-022-02141-3/MediaObjects/12931_2022_2141_MOESM1_ESM.tif)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_319_1.txt
20management%20of%20dyslipidaemias&journal=Eur%20Heart%20J&doi=10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehw272&volume=37&issue=39&pages=2999-3058&publication_year=2016&author=Catapano%2CAL&author=Graham%2CI&author=Backer%2CG&author=Wiklund%2CO&author=Chapman%2CMJ&author=Drexel%2CH)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_443_11.txt
IDEuMTQuNSAyLjAydjQuMzFoLTEuNjF2LTQuMWMwLS41Ny0uMDgtLjk3LS4yNS0xLjIxLS4xNy0uMjMtLjQ1LS4zNS0uODMtLjM1LS4zIDAtLjU2LjA4LS43OS4yMi0uMjMuMTUtLjQ5LjM2LS43OC42NHY0L
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_106_0.txt
While all children are different in their sleep routine preferences there are a few things I regularly recommend.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_91_2.txt
88% the APOC criteria, for POSA (Fig. [ 2 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#Fig2) ). The prevalence of POSA was significantly higher in women than men according to both the CC (Table [ 1 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#Tab1) ) and APOC (Table [ 2 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#Tab2)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_246_8.txt
jgtLjQxLjYzLS41MyAxLjA0LS4xMy40MS0uMTkuODgtLjE5IDEuMzkgMCAxLjA0LjIzIDEuODYuNjggMi40Ni40NS41OSAxLjA2Ljg4IDEuODQuODguNDEgMCAuNzctLjA3IDEuMDctLjIzcy41OS0uMzkuODUtLjY4bC45MSAx
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_137_0.txt
."), [ 13 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR13 "Mo JH, Lee CH, Rhee CS, Yoon IY, Kim JW. Positional dependency in Asian patients with obstructive sleep apnea and its implication for hypertension. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;137\(8\):786–90. https://doi.org/10.1001/archoto.2011.122
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_171_0.txt
.") ]. Therefore, these medications may improve compliance with CPAP therapy in POSA patients.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_156_1.txt
apnoea/hypopnoea index in obstructive sleep apnoea patients with a low arousal threshold. Clin Sci \(Lond\). 2011;120\(12\):505–14. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs20100588
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_197_0.txt
BMI:
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_246_16.txt
uMzEtLjU4LS40Ny0xLjA2LS40Ny0uNDEgMC0uNzcuMTUtMS4wNy40NS0uMzEuMjktLjUuNzMtLjU4IDEuM3ptMi41LjYyYzAtLjU3LjA5LTEuMDguMjgtMS41My4xOC0uNDQuNDMtLjgyLjc1LTEuMTNzL
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_88_2.txt
to indicate statistical significance.
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_17_0.txt
[ Play Strong Institute Training and Certifications ](https://www.thecenterforconnection.org/playstrong)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_64_0.txt
.") ]. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was defined according to International Diabetes Federation guidelines [ [ 32 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR32 "Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome–a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005;366\(9491\):1059–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736\(05\)67402-8
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_424_0.txt
## Ethics declarations
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_53_0.txt
[ April 27, 2016 ](/blogarchive/2016/4/27/the-relationship-between-sensory- processing-and-sleep)
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_37_0.txt
Salutation
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_369_2.txt
publication_year=2020&author=Messineo%2CL&author=Eckert%2CDJ&author=Lim%2CR&author=Chiang%2CA&author=Azarbarzin%2CA&author=Carter%2CSG)
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_17_0.txt
**Nonobesity by the numbers**
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_246_1.txt
xlPSJldmVub2RkIj48cGF0aCBkPSJtMTcuMzUgMzUuNDUgMjEuMy0xNC4ydi0xNy4wM2gtMjEuMyIgZmlsbD0iIzk4OTg5OCIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Im0zOC42NSAzNS40NS0yMS4zLTE0LjJ2LTE3LjAzaDIxL
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_34_0.txt
Article Open access 25 February 2021
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_93_0.txt
\(2021\)."), [ 16 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#ref-CR16 "Gray, E. L., McKenzie, D. K. & Eckert, D. J. Obstructive sleep apnea without obesity is common and difficult to treat: Evidence for a distinct pathophysiological phenotype. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 13\(1\), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6394
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_365_2.txt
author=Ryan%2CS)
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_96_0.txt
o He/She may be seeking oral input
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_58_0.txt
[ Home Sleep Apnea Test ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/articles/testing- your-patients-sleep-apnea-at-home/)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_20_0.txt
* [ Metrics details ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4/metrics)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_82_0.txt
**Table 2 Clinical characteristics of participants with Low and High AT.**
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_3_1.txt
contact/careers-at-zoll) * [ ZOLL Itamar Corporate News ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/news-media/) * [ Contact ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/contact-us/)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_443_42.txt
MjggMCAuNTQtLjA3Ljc3LS4ycy40OC0uMzEuNzMtLjU2di0xLjU0Yy0uNDcuMDYtLjg2LjEzLTEuMTguMjMtLjMxLjA5LS41Ny4xOS0uNzYuMzFzLS4zMy4yNS0uNDEuNGMtLjA5LjE1LS4xMy
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_365_1.txt
oea%3A%20clinical%20relevance%20and%20approaches%20to%20management&journal=Lancet%20Respir%20Med&doi=10.1016%2Fs2213-2600%2816%2930146-1&volume=4&issue=10&pages=826-834&publication_year=2016&author=McNicholas%2CWT&author=Bonsignore%2CMR&author=L%C3%A9vy%2CP&
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_68_0.txt
### Arousal threshold
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_316_0.txt
30. Bonora E, Targher G, Alberiche M, Bonadonna RC, Saggiani F, Zenere MB, et al. Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the assessment of insulin sensitivity: studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(1):57–63. [ h...
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_71_0.txt
· Gets upset when bathing or showering
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_47_0.txt
Insomnia subtypes are associated with co-existing disorders such as depression, anxiety and sleep apnea [ 7 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#ref- CR7 "Hong, B. K. et al. DSM-IV psychiatric comorbidity according to symptoms of insomnia: A nationwide sample of Korean adults. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 47\(12\),...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_228_0.txt
Non-positional obstructive sleep apnea
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_283_1.txt
ive%20sleep%20apnea%20and%20its%20implication%20for%20hypertension&journal=Arch%20Otolaryngol%20Head%20Neck%20Surg&doi=10.1001%2Farchoto.2011.122&volume=137&issue=8&pages=786-790&publication_year=2011&author=Mo%2CJH&author=Lee%2CCH&author=Rhee%2CCS&author=Yoon%2CIY
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_43_0.txt
\(2021\)."). Patients with a low AT typically have respiratory events that terminate early, preventing the opportunity for ventilatory drive to build up and restore pharyngeal patency during sleep and promoting sleep fragmentation. Arousability may describe a particular phenotypical trait of insomnia patients [ 5 ](/a...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_114_0.txt
\(2013\)."). In the present study, middle insomnia was also the most common insomnia subtype. Although insomnia subtype comparison was underpowered, participants with isolated middle insomnia had a similar proportion of low AT as compared to other insomnia subtypes. Arousability is a trait of insomnia that can be defin...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_44_0.txt
."), 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , [ 20 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR20 "Heinzer R, Petitpierre NJ, Marti-Soler H, Haba-Rubio J. Prevalence and characteristics of positional sleep apnea in the HypnoLaus population-based cohort. Sleep Med. 2018;48:157–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_34_0.txt
[ Assessments ](https://www.thecenterforconnection.org/testing)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_91_0.txt
\(1990\)."). The concept of AT was defined by the observation that negative inspiratory pleural pressure during the breaths preceding arousal were similar, whether stimulated by added inspiratory resistive load, hypoxia, or hypercapnia [ 15 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#ref-CR15 "Gleeson, K., Zwillich, C. W. & White,...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_166_0.txt
16. Gray, E. L., McKenzie, D. K. & Eckert, D. J. Obstructive sleep apnea without obesity is common and difficult to treat: Evidence for a distinct pathophysiological phenotype. _J. Clin. Sleep Med._ **13** (1), 81–88. [ https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6394 ](https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6394) (2017).
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_125_0.txt
[ Assessments: Neuropsychological, Psychological, and Developmental ](/testing)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_81_0.txt
Characteristics of low AT and high AT groups are shown in Table [ 2 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#Tab2). Compared with the high AT group, patients with low AT were composed of a higher percentage of women, were less obese and had lower AHI.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_177_0.txt
[ Article ](https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/s11325-0-20-02197-9) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=33011910) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Low%20arousal%20threshold%
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_172_0.txt
19. Brooker, E. _et al._ Obstructive sleep apnea is a distinct physiological phenotype in individuals with comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea(COMISA). _Sleep Adv._ **3** (1), A22. [ https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.052 ](https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.052) (2022).
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_169_2.txt
%20Med.&doi=10.5664%2Fjcsm.7112&volume=14&issue=5&pages=809-817&publication_year=2018&author=Zinchuk%2CA&author=Edwards%2CBA&author=Jeon%2CS)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_146_0.txt
6. Puzino, K. _et al._ Arousability as a trait predisposition to insomnia: Multidimensional structure and clinical utility of the Spanish and English versions of the arousal predisposition scale. _Sleep Med._ **81**, 235–243. [ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.033 ](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2021.02.033) (...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_166_0.txt
.") ].
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_9_0.txt
Respiratory arousal threshold among patients with isolated sleep apnea and with comorbid insomnia (COMISA)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_332_0.txt
38. Edwards BA, Eckert DJ, McSharry DG, Sands SA, Desai A, Kehlmann G, et al. Clinical predictors of the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(11):1293–300. [ https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201404-0718OC ](https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201404-0718OC).
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_45_0.txt
.") ], but also in children [ [ 21 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR21 "Selvadurai S, Voutsas G, Massicotte C, Kassner A, Katz SL, Propst EJ, et al. Positional obstructive sleep apnea in an obese pediatric population. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020;16\(8\):1295–301. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8496
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_246_23.txt
OC4wMi42OS4wNy4yMi4wNS40MS4xLjU3LjE3em0uNDggNS4xOGMwLS41Ny4wOS0xLjA4LjI3LTEuNTMuMTctLjQ0LjQxLS44Mi43Mi0xLjEzLjMtLjMxLjY1LS41NCAxLjA0LS43MS4zOS0uMTYuOC0uMjQg
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_139_0.txt
.") ]. Certain craniofacial characteristics, such as retrognathia, have been shown to promote upper airway obstruction in Chinese patients regardless of BMI. Cephalometric studies reported a shorter cranial base, maxilla, and mandible in Chinese OSA patients [ [ 42 ](/articles/10.1186/s12931-022-02141-3#ref-CR42 "Lee R...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_103_0.txt
\(2018\)."). Some studies have shown that a low AT is associated with poor CPAP adherence [ 16 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#ref-CR16 "Gray, E. L., McKenzie, D. K. & Eckert, D. J. Obstructive sleep apnea without obesity is common and difficult to treat: Evidence for a distinct pathophysiological phenotype. J. Clin. S...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_197_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1164%2Frccm.202107-1761OC) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=34904935) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Multinight%20prevalence%2C%20variability%2C
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_201_0.txt
CC:
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_117_0.txt
\(2021\)."), [ 25 ](/articles/s41598-023-34002-4#ref-CR25 "Marques, D. R., Gomes, A. A., Helena, M. & De, A. P. Portuguese version of the arousal predisposition scale: Preliminary evidence for a two-factor structure in a nonclinical sample. Psychol. Rep. 121\(5\), 974–991. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117742654
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_70_0.txt
When using the marks in our publications and this website, we used the appropriate ™️, ℠, or ®️. The ®️ symbol is used to indicate registrations in the U.S. and the territories listed in [ https://www.itamar-medical.com/terms- and-conditions/ ](https://www.itamar-medical.com/terms-and-conditions/) and this should not m...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_280_0.txt
12. Koh WP, Mok Y, Poh Y, Kam JW, Wong HS. Prevalence of positional obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) among patients with OSA in a tertiary healthcare institution in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 2020;61(12):665–6. [ https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2020153 ](https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2020153).
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_112_0.txt
### Comparison between POSA and NPOSA according to the CC and APOC criteria
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_89_0.txt
· Dislikes the taste of toothpaste
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_205_0.txt
2. Sleep and Circadian Medicine Laboratory, Department of Physiology and School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_443_28.txt
IDEuMDctLjM2LjMyIDAgLjU5LjA1Ljc4LjE0bC0uMjggMS40LS4zMy0uMDljLS4xMS0uMDEtLjIzLS4wMi0uMzgtLjAyLS4yNyAwLS41Ni4xLS44Ni4zMXMtLjU1LjU4LS43NyAxLjF2NC4yaC0xLjYxem0t
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_247_0.txt
sp-POSA:
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_233_1.txt
.G, M.Y, G.L.F, B.E; Final Approval P.R.G, M.Y, G.L.F, M.D.F, M.L.G, P.G.S, C.R.C, B.E; Supervision: P.R.G, G.L.F, B.E, C.R.C. The manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors.
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_437_0.txt
### [ **Additional file 2: Table S1.** ](https://static- content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12931-022-02141-3/MediaObjects/12931_2022_2141_MOESM2_ESM.docx)
sense_dimmed_sleep/s12931022021413_413_1.txt
20Guan%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en)
sense_dimmed_sleep/Parietal_lobe_3_1.txt
for disorders that can involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols Apraxia – inability to perform complex movements in the presence of normal motor, sensory and cerebellar function Gerstmann syndrome – characterized by acalculia, agraphia, finger agnosia, and left-right disori...
sense_dimmed_sleep/therelationshipbetwe_63_0.txt
Poor sleep can be an indicator of sensory processing disorder (SPD) for myriad reasons. Different subtypes of SPD impact sleep differently. Sometimes the bedtime routine leading up to bedtime is dysregulating, which consequently impacts the quality of sleep. Sometimes the child is so overstimulated from the day that se...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_92_0.txt
\(1990\)."). This finding supported the hypothesis that arousal from sleep resulting from the stimulation of ventilation is due to the increase in ventilatory drive. Participants with a low AT have been referred as “light sleepers” or “easily arousable”, suggesting that AT would be a marker of arousability regardless o...
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_16_0.txt
**Low arousal threshold is present in 30% to 50% of all patients with OSA.** ** 2 ** Disturbingly, another study showed that LRAT was observed in more than 60% of African American patients evaluated for OSA. This study also showed a significantly higher LRAT score in African American females, nonsmokers, patients with...
sense_dimmed_sleep/s41598023340024_90_0.txt
https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/142.2.295
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_18_0.txt
Nonobese patients are those with a BMI <30 kg/m 2 . 1 **Approximately 20% of adults with OSA are nonobese.** 4 The number of people with OSA is thought to be as many as 18 million in the United States—1 in 15 adults—with 80% undiagnosed. Some estimates are much higher.
sense_dimmed_sleep/nonobesepatientswith_46_7.txt
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