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eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_67_0.txt
99. Hoyniak C.P., Petersen I.T., McQuillan M.E., Staples A.D., Bates J.E. Less efficient neural processing related to irregular sleep and less sustained attention in toddlers. Dev. Neuropsychol. 2015;40:155–166. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2015.1016162. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 100. Harvey M.T....
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_200_55.txt
Ljk1LS4wOS0xLjQxLS4yNy0uNDYtLjE5LS44Ni0uNDEtMS4yLS42OHoiIGZpbGw9IiM1MzUzNTMiLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+) ](https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038/s41467-018-05547-0)
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_132_0.txt
* [![Phenakistoscope which is spun displaying the illusion of motion of a man bowing and a woman curtsying to each other in a circle at the outer edge of the disc, 1833](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Politeness_simulation_%28LOC_cph.3g08085%29.gif/120px-Politeness_simulation_%28LOC_cph.3g08085%29....
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_53_1.txt
23, −0.57), two-tailed bootstrap test) (Fig. [ 2 ](/articles/s41467-018-05547-0#Fig2) ; Supplementary Table [ 1 ](/articles/s41467-018-05547-0#MOESM1) ). No significant difference was observed between perception and dreaming ( _β_ = 0.01, _P_ = 0.868, 95% CI (−0.32, 0.33), two-tailed bootstrap test). SP% also revealed ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_17_0.txt
* 36 Citations
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_33_0.txt
* **Shoot more than you need** \- B-Roll can come in handy when you're running out of material.
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_69_7.txt
here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) OTHER FORMATS PDF (485K) ACTIONS Cite Collections SHARE
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_156_5.txt
_ Gregory, Richard L. (1997). [ "Visual illusions classified" ](http://invibe.net/biblio_database_dyva/woda/data/att/c9cf.file.pdf) (PDF) . _Trends in Cognitive Sciences_. **1** (5): 190–194. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") : [ 10.1016/s1364-6613(97)01060-7 ](https://doi.org
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_67_31.txt
;20:637–643. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(72)80136-2. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 142. Adrien J. Neonatal sleep, a genetically-driven rehearsal before the show: An endless encounter with Michel Jouvet. Sleep Med. 2018;49:20–23. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.05.028. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 143. Bowe-Anders ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_201_0.txt
### Cite this article
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_160_0.txt
* Purves, Dale; et al. (2008). [ "Visual illusions:An Empirical Explanation" ](https://doi.org/10.4249%2Fscholarpedia.3706). _[ Scholarpedia ](/wiki/Scholarpedia "Scholarpedia") _. **3** (6): 3706. [ Bibcode ](/wiki/Bibcode_\(identifier\) "Bibcode \(identifier\)") : [ 2008SchpJ...3.3706P ](
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_79_3.txt
, V. Jr Psychophysiological correlates of the initiation of lucid dreaming. Sleep Res. 10, 149 \(1981\)."), [ 13 ](/articles/s41467-018-05547-0#ref-CR13 "LaBerge, S. & Dement, W. C. Voluntary control of respiration during REM sleep. Sleep Res. 11, 107 \(1982\).") ; for recent implementations see, e.g., refs. [ 10 ](/a...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_65_14.txt
M., Eghbali B. Sleep cycles and kinesis in the foetal lamb. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1977;42:226–237. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(77)90029-3. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 23. Szeto H.H., Hinman D.J. Prenatal development of sleep-wake patterns in sheep. Sleep. 1985;8:347–355. doi: 10.1093/sleep/8.
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_80_0.txt
### Future perception [ [ edit ](/w/index.php?title=Optical_illusion&action=edit&section=9 "Edit section: Future perception") ]
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_218_0.txt
* ### [ Modulating dream experience: Noninvasive brain stimulation over the sensorimotor cortex reduces dream movement ](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63479-6)
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_66_26.txt
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eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_44_0.txt
The fade-through-glow transition works by keeping the viewer engaged with light instead of motion. The basic version of this transition is the classic fade-through-white transition. Fading to black **can instill a sense of completion**, while fading through **can distract the viewer from the actual shot**.
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_66_5.txt
Markov-process approach. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1990;75:136–140. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(90)90166-H. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 56. Kohyama J., Tachibana N., Taniguchi M. Development of REM sleep atonia. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1999;99:368–373. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb07366.x.
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_93_0.txt
![Loading https://content.contentfries.com/public/web/7_361673526c.jpg](https://content.contentfries.com/public/web/7_361673526c.jpg?width=735&quality=1&blur=90)
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_26_0.txt
### [ Eye movement patterns correlate with overt emotional behaviours in rapid eye movement sleep ](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-05905-5?fromPaywallRec=false)
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_135_2.txt
author=Montague%2CPR&author=Eagleman%2CDM)
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_261_0.txt
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eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_60_1.txt
-lucid REM sleep dream tracking trial. Given that the data were not normally distributed and contained varied numbers of repeated observations within subjects, data were analyzed using a linear mixed model and nonparametric bootstrapping (two-sided, paired test) was used to compare P (circle tracking: _N_ = 5, trials =...
eyes_smooth_transition/Smooth_pursuit_3_0.txt
Stages of smooth pursuit[edit] Pursuit eye movement can be divided into two stages: open-loop pursuit and closed-loop pursuit. Open-loop pursuit is the visual system's first response to a moving object we want to track and typically lasts ~100 ms. Therefore, this stage is ballistic: Visual signals have not yet had time...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_67_4.txt
, [ 22 ](/articles/s41467-018-05547-0#ref-CR22 "Cui, X., Jeter, C. B., Yang, D., Montague, P. R. & Eagleman, D. M. Vividness of mental imagery: individual variability can be measured objectively. Vision Res. 47, 474–478 \(2007\).") and images, which are typically less vivid, also involve a lesser degree of neural activ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_112_0.txt
10. Dresler, M. et al. Neural correlates of dream lucidity obtained from contrasting lucid versus non-lucid REM sleep: a combined EEG/fMRI case study. _Sleep_ **35**, 1017–1020 (2012).
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_68_16.txt
. Neuroscience. 2006;141:769–779. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.045. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 175. Good C.H., Bay K.D., Buchanan R., Skinner R.D., Garcia-Rill E. Muscarinic and nicotinic responses in the developing pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) Brain Res. 2007;1129:147–155. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.20...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_85_3.txt
e., 70°/s) that also meet minimum amplitude and duration criteria are classified as saccades. Subsequently, movement patterns in the remainder of the EOG signal are analyzed to classify smooth pursuit movements and fixations. Movement patterns are analyzed in a temporal window ( _T_ w ) by computing a set of angles of...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_200_9.txt
Yy0uMzguNDMtLjguNzYtMS4yOC45OS0uNDcuMjItMSAuMzQtMS41OC4zNC0uNTkgMC0xLjEzLS4xLTEuNjQtLjMxLS41LS4yLS45NC0uNTEtMS4zMS0uOTEtLjM4LS40LS42Ny0uOS0uODgtMS40OC0uMjItLjU5LS4
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_68_22.txt
X. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 184. Márquez-Ruiz J., Escudero M. Tonic and phasic phenomena underlying eye movements during sleep in the cat. J. Physiol. 2008;586:3461–3477. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.153239. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 185. Jouvet M. Paradoxical sleep: Is it the gu...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_22_0.txt
* [ العربية ](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A "خداع بصري – Arabic") * [ Asturianu ](https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilusi%C3%B3n_%C3%B3
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_22_20.txt
1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF "အမြင်ပိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ လှည့်စားမှ�
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_48_2.txt
( _β_ = 0.48, _P_ = 0.14, 95% CI (0.03, 0.94), two-tailed bootstrap test). The smooth pursuit ratio (the amount of time in smooth pursuit divided by the total time spent tracking the movement (SP%)) also revealed a main effect of STATE (likelihood ratio: 66.41, _P_ = 0.00001, two-tailed bootstrap likelihood ratio test...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_35_0.txt
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eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_81_0.txt
No conversation around transitions would be complete without After Effects. It is Adobe's motion graphics tool that complements Adobe Premiere, Adobe's **flagship video editing tool**. There are **hundreds of transition templates** for Adobe After Effects that make seamless transitions pretty easy.
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_30_0.txt
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eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_65_23.txt
of conceptional age. Dev. Psychobiol. 1970;3:91–121. doi: 10.1002/dev.420030203. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 36. Harper R.M., Leake B., Hoffman H., Walter D.O., Hoppenbrouwers T., Hodgman J., Sterman M.B. Periodicity of sleep states is altered in infants at risk for the sudden infant death syndrome. Science. ...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_67_30.txt
140. Yu S., Liu N., Zeng T., Tian S., Chen N., Zhou Y., Ma Y. Age-related effects of bilateral frontal eye fields lesions on rapid eye movements during REM sleep in rhesus monkeys. Neurosci. Lett. 2004;366:58–62. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.011. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 141. Ruckebusch Y. The relevance of...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_147_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1167%2F3.11.1) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pursuit%20of%20the%20ineffable%3A%20perceptual%20and%20motor%20reversals%20during%20the%20tracking%20of%20apparent%20motion&journal=J.%20Vision&doi=10.1167%2F3.11
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_66_29.txt
92. de Lecea L., Kilduff T.S., Peyron C., Gao X., Foye P.E., Danielson P.E., Fukuhara C., Battenberg E.L., Gautvik V.T., Bartlett F.S., 2nd, et al. The hypocretins: Hypothalamus-specific peptides with neuroexcitatory activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1998;95:322–327. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.1.322
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_71_2.txt
non-lucid circle tracking were within the 90% prediction interval of lucid REM sleep dreaming trials and were outside the 90% prediction interval for imagination trials. These data suggest that one need not be aware of the fact that one is dreaming (lucid) in order for the imagery of REM sleep dreaming to guide smooth...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_35_0.txt
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting around 63 million children worldwide [108]. Sleep problems have been found in around 55% of children diagnosed with ADHD [109] and are associated with poorer cognitive and behavioral outcomes [110]. The core symptoms of ADHD are inattention, impulsivity, and gener...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_67_22.txt
courtship circuitry and behavior in Drosophila. Science. 2014;344:269–274. doi: 10.1126/science.1250553. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 129. Siegel J.M. Do all animals sleep? Trends Neurosci. 2008;31:208–213. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2008.02.001. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Schol...
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_37_0.txt
## Top Transitions To Use In Dynamic Video Editing
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_156_53.txt
. [ ISBN ](/wiki/ISBN_\(identifier\) "ISBN \(identifier\)") [ 9781402705779 ](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402705779 "Special:BookSources/9781402705779"). 38. ** ^ ** [ "3-D museums: Next big thing for Asia tourism?" ](http://cnbc.com/2014/08/28/3d-museums-next-big-thing-for-asia-tourism.html). _
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_28_1.txt
a failure to arouse from sleep during a critical transient event, such as apnea, that might subsequently lead to death. Moreover, infants at risk for SIDS have an increased nighttime REM sleep that coincides with an early morning time period when most SIDS deaths occur, suggesting a link between disordered REM sleep a...
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_43_0.txt
### The Fade Through Glow Transition (Lens Leak)
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_66_0.txt
The [ gestalt principles ](/wiki/Gestalt_psychology#Theoretical_framework_and_methodology "Gestalt psychology") of perception govern the way different objects are grouped. Good form is where the perceptual system tries to fill in the blanks in order to see simple objects rather than complex objects. Continuity is where...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_27_1.txt
EEG Preterm Inconstant EEG of REM sleep is surveyed <30 GW, a constant pattern is observed during 36–38 GW. EEG remains atypical. [13,31,34,37,42] Full-term Easy identification with low-voltage, relatively fast activities, frequent occurrence of REM sleep directly succeeds waking episodes at sleep onset. [12,35,43,44] ...
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_106_1.txt
an Intro / Outro automatically ](/feature/add-intro-outro) * [ Powerful Subtitle Presets ](/feature/powerful-subtitle-presets) * [ Remove "Uhs and Ohs" from Video ](/feature/remove-uhs-and-ohs-from-video) * [ Remove Silence from Video ](/feature/remove-silence-from-video) * [ Audio Visualizers ](/feature/audio-visuali...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_264_0.txt
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eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_88_1.txt
_W_ = 0.77, _P_ _ < _ 10 −10 ; SP%: Shapiro–Wilk’s _W_ = 0.85, _P_ _ < _ 10 −7 ). We therefore used nonparametric bootstrapping for significance tests. Hypothesis testing of regression coefficients (pairwise tests) from the mixed models was obtained by the following steps: (i) constructing a model based on the nul...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_70_0.txt
RESOURCES Similar articles Cited by other articles Links to NCBI Databases FOLLOW NCBI Connect with NLM
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_66_34.txt
dev.12063. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 98. Dionne G., Touchette E., Forget-Dubois N., Petit D., Tremblay R.E., Montplaisir J.Y., Boivin M. Associations between sleep-wake consolidation and language development in early childhood: A longitudinal twin study. Sleep. 2011;34:987–995. doi: 10.5665/SLEEP.1148. [PMC ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_70_1.txt
of tracking trials (27) during REM sleep. Furthermore, the fact that our analyses were conducted using mixed models allowed us to analyze data from trials rather than single-subject averages, which allowed us to obtain estimates of effects based on a large number of data points. Nevertheless, studies using larger samp...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_22_26.txt
org/wiki/Optical_illusion "Optical illusion – Simple English") * [ Slovenčina ](https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optick%C3%BD_klam "Optický klam – Slovak") * [ Slovenščina ](https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dna_iluzija "Optična iluzija – Slovenian") * [ Српски / srpski ](https
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_94_0.txt
1. Nir, Y. & Tononi, G. Dreaming and the brain: from phenomenology to neurophysiology. _Trends Cogn. Sci._ **14**, 88–100 (2010).
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_137_2.txt
lla%2CV)
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_158_18.txt
, Z. (2014). [ "Scale-Invariance in brightness illusions implicates object-level visual processing" ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905277). _Scientific Reports_. **4** : 3900. [ Bibcode ](/wiki/Bibcode_\(identifier\) "Bibcode \(identifier\)") : [ 2014NatSR...4E3900D ](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/...
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_103_0.txt
### Legal
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_118_0.txt
14. Erlacher, D., Schredl, M. & LaBerge, S. Motor area activation during dreamed hand clenching: a pilot study on EEG alpha band. _Sleep Hypn._ **5**, 182–187 (2003).
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_37_0.txt
In order to directly compare visual eye movement tracking in REM sleep dreaming, waking perception and visuomotor imagination, we designed tracking tasks that could be carried out analogously in all three states. Participants were selected for excellent dream recall and high reported frequency of lucid dreams with demo...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_150_1.txt
%20electrooculography&journal=IEEE%20Trans.%20Pattern%20Anal.%20Mach.%20Intell.&doi=10.1109%2FTPAMI.2010.86&volume=33&pages=741-753&publication_year=2011&author=Bulling%2CA&author=Ward%2CJA&author=Gellersen%2CH&author=Troster%2CG)
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_11_0.txt
The mature stage 2 of NREM sleep with EEG spindles emerges between 6 and 9 weeks, and slow delta waves mixed with theta frequencies appear at approximately 12 weeks of age [11,50,51]. K-complex begins to have a drastic increase in the percentage of stage 2 of NREM sleep over TST by the end of 6 months.
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_55_2.txt
/Lateral_inhibition "Lateral inhibition") as an explanation of the Hermann [ grid illusion ](/wiki/Grid_illusion "Grid illusion") [ has been disproved ](/wiki/Grid_illusion#Theories "Grid illusion"). [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] More recent empirical approaches to optical illusions have had some success in explaining ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_53_0.txt
We observed a main effect of STATE for NSPS (likelihood ratio: 16.85, _P_ = 0.017, two-tailed bootstrap likelihood ratio test). Imagination had a higher saccade rate compared to both perception ( _β_ = −0.93, _P_ = 0.0044, 95% CI (−1.26, −0.59), two-tailed bootstrap test) and dreaming ( _β_ = −0.91, _P_ = 0.0029, 95% C...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_1_4.txt
physiological characteristics in humans and Mammalia. Through a comprehensive review, we offer a hybrid of animal and human findings, demonstrating that early-life REM sleep disturbances constitute a common feature of many neurodevelopmental disorders. Our review may assist and promote investigations of the underlying...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_20_0.txt
# Optical illusion
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_29_0.txt
Tools
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_156_60.txt
wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62410-154-0 "Special:BookSources/978-1-62410-154-0"). [ S2CID ](/wiki/S2CID_\(identifier\) "S2CID \(identifier\)") [ 16425060 ](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16425060) – via American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 42. ** ^ ** Bangio Pinna;
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_156_63.txt
Intelligence. How we create what we see_. Norton. , p.174 44. ** ^ ** Stephen Grossberg; Baingio Pinna (2012). [ "Neural Dynamics of Gestalt Principles of Perceptual Organization: From Grouping to Shape and Meaning" ](https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222301/http://gth.krammerbuch.at/sites/default/files/articles/AH...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_102_0.txt
5. Herman, J. H. et al. Evidence for a directional correspondence between eye movements and dream imagery in REM sleep. _Sleep_ **7**, 52–63 (1984).
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_120_0.txt
* [![Checker version with horizontal and vertical central symmetry](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Optical-illusion-checkerboard-twisted-cord2.svg/120px-Optical-illusion-checkerboard-twisted-cord2.svg.png) ](/wiki/File:Optical-illusion-checkerboard-twisted-cord2.svg "Checker version with horizontal...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_143_0.txt
* [![Forced perspective: the man is made to appear to be supporting the Leaning Tower of Pisa in the background.](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Europe_2007_Disk_1_340.jpg/90px-Europe_2007_Disk_1_340.jpg) ](/wiki/File:Europe_2007_Disk_1_340.jpg "Forced perspective: the man is made to appear to be s...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_150_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTPAMI.2010.86) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=20421675) [ Google Scholar ](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Eye%20movement%20analysis%20for%20activity%20recognition%20using
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_23_1.txt
more similar to perception than imagination. The data also show that the neural circuitry of smooth pursuit can be driven by a visual percept in the absence of retinal stimulation and that specific voluntary shifts in the direction of experienced gaze within REM sleep dreams are accompanied by corresponding rotations ...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_103_1.txt
](http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evidence%20for%20a%20directional%20correspondence%20between%20eye%20movements%20and%20dream%20imagery%20in%20REM%20sleep&journal=Sleep&doi=10.1093%2Fsleep%2F7.1.52&volume=7&pages=52-63&publication_year=1984&author=Herman%2CJH)
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_36_0.txt
Since the discovery of REM sleep in the 1950s, dreams have been believed to be vivid enough to suppose that the REMs that give the state its name are caused by the dreamer scanning the dream scene. Substantial evidence has shown that the strong version of the scanning hypothesis, which suggests that all REMs are due to...
eyes_smooth_transition/Smooth_pursuit_7_3.txt
Drugs causing lack of smooth pursuit include depressants, some inhalants, and dissociative anesthetics (such as phencyclidine or ketamine). Preterm Birth[edit] Children born very preterm show smooth pursuit deficits compared to paired controls born at full term. This delay in smooth pursuit has also been linked to lat...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_42_2.txt
REM sleep dreaming (see “Circle tracking”).
eyes_smooth_transition/howtocreateseamlesst_106_0.txt
* [ Add Subtitles To Video ](/feature/add-subtitles-to-video) * [ Add Progress Bar To Video ](/feature/add-progress-bar-to-video) * [ Add Images or Logo to Video ](/feature/add-images-or-logo-to-video) * [ Add Text to Video ](/feature/add-text-to-video) * [ Repurpose and multiply video content ](/feature/repurpose-vide...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_125_0.txt
[ Article ](https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnn.4545) [ PubMed ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28394322) [ PubMed Central ](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5462120) [ CAS ](/articles/cas-redirect/1:CAS
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_62_0.txt
NSPS was significantly lower for both perception ( _β_ = −1.27, _P_ = 0.006, two-tailed bootstrap test) and dreaming ( _β_ = −1.25, _P_ = 0.009, two-tailed bootstrap test) compared to imagination within the dream, and SP% was significantly higher for both perception ( _β_ = 31.17, _P_ = 0.002, two- tailed bootstrap tes...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_67_7.txt
sleep), the intensity of neural activation underlying the imagery of visual motion (and therefore its vividness) is able to reach levels typically only associated with waking perception. Sufficient activation of regions such as MT and medial superior temporal areas that are part of the primary pursuit pathway may be ne...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_151_0.txt
31. Komogortsev, O. V., Gobert, D. V., Jayarathna, S., Koh, D. H. & Gowda, S. M. Standardization of automated analyses of oculomotor fixation and saccadic behaviors. _IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng._ **57**, 2635–2645 (2010).
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_51_0.txt
A familiar phenomenon and example for a physical visual illusion is when mountains appear to be much nearer in clear weather with low humidity ( [ Foehn ](/wiki/Foehn_wind "Foehn wind") ) than they are. This is because haze is a cue for [ depth perception ](/wiki/Depth_perception "Depth perception"), [7] signalling th...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_37_0.txt
In other projects
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_102_4.txt
/Rob_Gonsalves "Rob Gonsalves"), [ Gianni A. Sarcone ](/wiki/Gianni_A._Sarcone "Gianni A. Sarcone"), [ Ben Heine ](/wiki/Ben_Heine "Ben Heine") and [ Akiyoshi Kitaoka ](/wiki/Akiyoshi_Kitaoka "Akiyoshi Kitaoka"). Optical illusion is also used in film by the technique of [ forced perspective ](/wiki
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_102_1.txt
"), [ Patrick Bokanowski ](/wiki/Patrick_Bokanowski "Patrick Bokanowski"), [ Marcel Duchamp ](/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp "Marcel Duchamp"), [ Jasper Johns ](/wiki/Jasper_Johns "Jasper Johns"), [ Oscar Reutersvärd ](/wiki/Oscar_Reutersv%C3%A4rd "Oscar Reutersvärd"), [ Victor Vasarely ](/wiki/Victor_Vasarely "
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_60_3.txt
) conditions. The bottoms and tops of the boxes show the 25th and 75th percentiles (the lower and upper quartiles), respectively; the inner band shows the median; and the whiskers show the upper and lower quartiles ± 1.5 × the interquartile range (IQR). **c** Area under the ROC curve (AUC) for perception versus imagina...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_38_1.txt
the imagined movement while awake with eyes closed (“imagination”). Additionally, one participant completed a fourth condition in which she imagined tracking the movement during a lucid REM sleep dream (“imagination in dreaming”) after completion of the standard tracking task. Immediately upon awakening, participants ...
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_67_24.txt
1152/ajpregu.1997.272.6.R1792. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 132. Frank M.G., Heller H.C. The ontogeny of mammalian sleep: A reappraisal of alternative hypotheses. J. Sleep Res. 2003;12:25–34. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2003.00339.x. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] 133. Seelke A.M., Blumberg M
eyes_smooth_transition/PMC9602694_47_0.txt
During REM sleep, brainstem circuits actively suppress motor neurons in the spinal cord to keep skeletal muscle atonia [6,154,155,157,178]. Conversely, a marked amount of twitching and gross body movement is observed during REM sleep but not during NREM sleep during the early development of humans [12,13,34,35,38,52,53...
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_273_0.txt
*[ DOI ]: Digital Object Identifier *[ ISSN ]: International Standard Serial Number
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_154_1.txt
hallucination") /visualization * [ Contour rivalry ](/wiki/Contour_rivalry "Contour rivalry") * [ Ebbinghaus illusion ](/wiki/Ebbinghaus_illusion "Ebbinghaus illusion") * [ Emmert's law ](/wiki/Emmert%27s_law "Emmert's law") * [ Flashed face distortion effect ](/wiki/Flashed_face_distortion_effect "Flashed face distor...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_154_3.txt
/Kinetic_depth_effect "Kinetic depth effect") * [ List of optical illusions ](/wiki/List_of_optical_illusions "List of optical illusions") * [ Mirage ](/wiki/Mirage "Mirage") * [ Multistable perception ](/wiki/Multistable_perception "Multistable perception") * [ Rabbit–duck illusion ](/wiki/Rabbit%E2%80%93duck_illusion...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_99_0.txt
One study on schizophrenic patients found that they were extremely unlikely to be fooled by a three dimensional optical illusion, the [ hollow face illusion ](/wiki/Hollow-Face_illusion "Hollow-Face illusion"), unlike [ neurotypical ](/wiki/Neurotypical "Neurotypical") volunteers. [35] Based on [ fMRI ](/wiki/Functio...
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_154_4.txt
/wiki/Silencing "Silencing") * [ The dress ](/wiki/The_dress_\(viral_phenomenon\) "The dress \(viral phenomenon\)") * [ Troxler's fading ](/wiki/Troxler%27s_fading "Troxler's fading") * [ Visual space ](/wiki/Visual_space "Visual space") * [ Watercolour illusion ](/wiki/Watercolour_illusion "Watercolour illusion")
eyes_smooth_transition/Opticalillusion_158_10.txt
–242. [ doi ](/wiki/Doi_\(identifier\) "Doi \(identifier\)") : [ 10.1511/2002.9.784 ](https://doi.org/10.1511%2F2002.9.784). * Purves, D.; Williams, M. S.; Nundy, S.; Lotto, R. B. (2004). "Perceiving the intensity of light". _Psychological Review_. **111** (1): 142–158. [ CiteSeerX ]
eyes_smooth_transition/s41467018055470_36_7.txt
REM sleep, a subset of which include correspondence between dreamed gaze direction and eye movements.