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human_monogamy/Human_93_0.txt
Bodnár M (2018). "Prehistoric innovations: Wheels and wheeled vehicles". Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 69 (2): 271–298. doi : 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.3. ISSN 0001-5210. S2CID 115685157. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Pryor FL (1985). "The Invention of the Plow"...
human_monogamy/human-being_3_11.txt
traditionally referred to humans in general, or humankind. The idea of man is treated in a number of articles. For a philosophical treatment of the subject, see philosophical anthropology. For the physical anthropology of human ancestry, see human evolution. For an examination of human culture, see art ; cuisine ; dan...
human_monogamy/Human_7_383.txt
کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Taclḥit Taqbaylit Татарча / tatarça Tayal తెలుగు ไท�
human_monogamy/Human_64_215.txt
2015). Comparative Cognition. Cambridge University Press. pp. 209–210. ISBN 978-1-107-01116-8. ^ "Branches of Science" (PDF). University of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017. ^ "What is Philosophy?". Department of Philosophy. Florida State University. Archived from the o...
human_monogamy/Human_4_104.txt
evidence of religious behaviour dates to the Middle Paleolithic era (45–200 thousand years ago ). It may have evolved to play a role in helping enforce and encourage cooperation between humans. Religion manifests in diverse forms. Religion can include a belief in life after death, the origin of life, the nature of the...
human_monogamy/Human_7_167.txt
, Méndez Bauer MB, et al. (June 2020). "Monumental architecture at Aguada Fénix and the rise of Maya civilization". Nature. 582 (7813): 530–533. Bibcode : 2020Natur.582..530I. doi : 10.1038/s41586-020-2343-4. PMID 32494009. S2CID 219281856. ^ Milbrath S (March 2017). "The Role of Solar Observations in Developing the Pr...
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. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2020. ^ Hassan NR, Mingers J, Stahl B (4 May 2018). "Philosophy and information systems: where are we and where should we go?". European Journal of Information Systems. 27 (3): 263–277. doi : 10.1080/0960085X.2018.1470776. hdl : 2086/16128. ISSN 0960-085X...
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_14_95.txt
ruism is an associated behavior in which humans consider the welfare of others equally or preferentially to their own. While other animals engage in biological altruism, ethical altruism is unique to humans. Deviance is behavior that violates social norms. As social norms vary between individuals and cultures, the natu...
human_monogamy/Human_13_264.txt
. PMC 2888649. PMID 19896872. ^ Ann L (27 January 2005). "HowStuffWorks "Dreams: Stages of Sleep" ". Science.howstuffworks.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012. ^ Hobson JA (November 2009). "REM sleep and dreaming: towards a theory of protoconsciousness". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience...
human_monogamy/Human_7_91.txt
love dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemicals stimulate the brain's pleasure center, leading to side effects such as increased heart rate, loss of appetite and sleep, and an intense feeling of excitement. Culture Main articles: Culture and Cultural universal Human society statistics Most widely spoken l...
human_monogamy/Human_14_14.txt
ia. H. erectus also was the first to evolve a characteristically human body plan. Homo sapiens emerged in Africa around 300,000 years ago from a species commonly designated as either H. heidelbergensis or H. rhodesiensis, the descendants of H. erectus that remained in Africa. H. sapiens migrated out of the continent, g...
human_monogamy/Human_14_92.txt
g., engineering, medicine), which are focused on practical applications, and the empirical sciences, which are based on empirical observation and are in turn divided into natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology ) and social sciences (e.g., psychology, economics, sociology). Philosophy is a field of study wh...
human_monogamy/Human_59_2.txt
, if doing so is seen as providing personal advantages. This cognitive flexibility allows individual humans to change their political ideologies, with those with higher flexibility less likely to support authoritarian and nationalistic stances.
human_monogamy/Human_4_158.txt
A (October 2015). "Ancient civilization: Cracking the Indus script". Nature. 526 (7574): 499–501. Bibcode : 2015Natur.526..499R. doi : 10.1038/526499a. PMID 26490603. S2CID 4458743. ^ Crawford H (2013). "Trade in the Sumerian world". The Sumerian World. Routledge. pp. 447–461. ISBN 978-1-136-21911-5. ^ Bodnár M (2018)...
human_monogamy/Infidelity_3_9.txt
Some research has also suggested that being African American has a positive correlation to infidelity, even when education attainment is controlled for. Other research suggests that lifetime incidence of infidelity does not differ between African Americans and whites, only the likelihood of when they engage in it. Rac...
human_monogamy/Human_150_1.txt
". American Journal of Human Genetics. 84 (6): 740–759. doi : 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001. PMC 2694979. PMID 19500773.
human_monogamy/Human_249_1.txt
PMC 4345965. PMID 25528346.
human_monogamy/Human_64_103.txt
441615. ^ Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC (1987). "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution". Nature. 325 (6099): 31–36. Bibcode : 1987Natur.325...31C. doi : 10.1038/325031a0. PMID 3025745. S2CID 4285418. ^ Soares P, Ermini L, Thomson N, Mormina M, Rito T, Röhl A, et al. (June 2009). "Correcting for purifying selection: a...
human_monogamy/human-being_10_6.txt
ist Steven Pinker outlining uniquely human traits. (more) See all videos for this article Compare Homo habilis, H. erectus, H. neanderthalensis, and H. sapiens to determine the first human species Learn about early species in the genus Homo and scholarly debates over what defines being human. (more) See all videos for ...
human_monogamy/Human_8_14.txt
ikamekw अवधी Avañe'ẽ Авар Aymar aru Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Basa Bali বাংলা Banjar 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú Basa Banyumasan Башҡортса Беларуская Беларуска
human_monogamy/Human_14_9.txt
modern humans are classified into the species Homo sapiens, coined by Carl Linnaeus in his 1735 work Systema Naturae. The generic name " Homo " is a learned 18th-century derivation from Latin homō, which refers to humans of either sex. The word human can refer to all members of the Homo genus. The name " Homo sapiens ...
human_monogamy/Human_7_243.txt
1181. ^ John Carey (2023). "Unearthing the origins of agriculture". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (15): e2304407120. Bibcode : 2023PNAS..12004407C. doi : 10.1073/pnas.2304407120. PMC 10104519. PMID 37018195. ^ Ayelet Shavit; Gonen Sharon (2023). "Can models of evolutionary transition clarify the ...
human_monogamy/human-being_13_3.txt
Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. External Websites Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History - Human Characteristics: What Does it Mean to be Human National Library of Medicine - What a human ...
human_monogamy/Human_4_46.txt
. Modern humans, however, have a great capacity for altering their habitats by means of technology, irrigation, urban planning, construction, deforestation and desertification. Human settlements continue to be vulnerable to natural disasters, especially those placed in hazardous locations and with low quality of constr...
human_monogamy/Human_4_37.txt
a number of civilizations and the beginning of the Greek Dark Ages. During this period iron started replacing bronze, leading to the Iron Age. In the 5th century BCE, history started being recorded as a discipline, which provided a much clearer picture of life at the time. Between the 8th and 6th century BCE, Europe e...
human_monogamy/Human_78_1.txt
(January 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science. 331 (6016): 453–456. Bibcode : 2011Sci...331..453A. doi : 10.1126/science.1199113. PMID 21273486. S2CID 20296624. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
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time in the fourth millennium BC. The development of more complex tools and technologies allowed land to be cultivated and animals to be domesticated, thus proving essential in the development of agriculture – what is known as the Neolithic Revolution. China developed paper, the printing press, gunpowder, the compass ...
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_14_97.txt
to function. Relationships are developed through communication, which creates intimacy, expresses emotions, and develops identity. An individual's interpersonal relationships form a social group in which individuals all communicate and socialize with one another, and these social groups are connected by additional rel...
human_monogamy/Human_4_421.txt
the most adaptable species, despite having a low or narrow tolerance for many of the earth's extreme environments. Currently the species is present in all eight biogeographical realms, although their presence in the Antarctic realm is very limited to research stations and annually there is a population decline in the ...
human_monogamy/Human_7_270.txt
vis F (ed.). Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1043. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 9–27. doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_2. ISBN 978-3-319-70177-6. PMID 29224088. ^ Rahrovan S, Fanian F, Mehryan P, Humbert P, ...
human_monogamy/Human_14_6.txt
changes to the human lifestyle. Genes and the environment influence human biological variation in visible characteristics, physiology, disease susceptibility, mental abilities, body size, and life span. Though humans vary in many traits (such as genetic predispositions and physical features), humans are among the leas...
human_monogamy/Human_14_200.txt
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human_monogamy/Human_4_85.txt
, private thought, imagination and volition. It now often includes some kind of experience, cognition, feeling or perception. It may be 'awareness', or'awareness of awareness ', or self-awareness. There might be different levels or orders of consciousness, or different kinds of consciousness, or just one kind with diff...
human_monogamy/Human_122_0.txt
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human_monogamy/human-being_30_3.txt
bonobos ) is much less than was once thought, as they have been shown to possess a variety of advanced cognitive abilities formerly believed to be restricted to humans. (Read Yuval Noah Harari’s Britannica essay on the future of “Nonconscious Man.”) Britannica Quiz Know Your Mammals Quiz Traditionally, humans were con...
human_monogamy/Human_14_648.txt
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genetic diversity decreases with migratory distance from Africa, possibly the result of bottlenecks during human migration. These non-African populations acquired new genetic inputs from local admixture with archaic populations and have much greater variation from Neanderthals and Denisovans than is found in Africa, t...
human_monogamy/Human_7_257.txt
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to stay alive. More advanced societies developed after the Neolithic Revolution, emphasizing work in agricultural and pastoral settings. In these societies, production is increased, ending the need for constant work and allowing some individuals to specialize and work in areas outside of food-production. This also cre...
human_monogamy/Human_13_155.txt
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Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
human_monogamy/Human_13_242.txt
NG, Chaplin G (July 2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. doi : 10.1006/jhev.2000.0403. PMID 10896812. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2012. ^ Harding RM, Healy E, Ray AJ, Ellis NS, Flanagan N, Todd C, et al. (April 2000). "Evidence for variab...
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_13_12.txt
deviant act is subjective. What is considered deviant by a society may also change over time as new social norms are developed. Deviance is punished by other individuals through social stigma, censure, or violence. Many deviant actions are recognized as crimes and punished through a system of criminal justice. Deviant...
human_monogamy/Human_64_53.txt
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immediate gratification from behaviors such as eating or sexual intercourse. Consumption [ edit ] Main article: Consumer behaviour Humans operate as consumers that obtain and use goods. All production is ultimately designed for consumption, and consumers adapt their behavior based on the availability of production. Ma...
human_monogamy/Human_219_0.txt
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1383.
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of brain activity by musical rhythm and pleasantness" (PDF). NeuroImage. 103 : 55–64. doi : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.009. PMID 25224999. S2CID 4727529. ^ Karpati FJ, Giacosa C, Foster NE, Penhune VB, Hyde KL (March 2015). "Dance and the brain: a review". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1337 (1): 140–14...
human_monogamy/Human_7_98.txt
and must be taught. Still, literature has been present before the invention of words and language, with 30,000-year-old paintings on walls inside some caves portraying a series of dramatic scenes. One of the oldest surviving works of literature is the Epic of Gilgamesh, first engraved on ancient Babylonian tablets abo...
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is caused by consuming more calories than are expended, so excessive weight gain is usually caused by an energy-dense diet. Biological variation Main article: Human genetic variation A Libyan, a Nubian, a Syrian, and an Egyptian, drawing by an unknown artist after a mural of the tomb of Seti I There is biological vari...
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Newson, Lesley (2013). "Cultural Evolution and Human Reproductive Behavior". In Clancy, Kathryn B. H.; Hinde, Katie; Rutherford, Julienne N. (eds.). Building Babies: Primate Development in Proximate and Ultimate Perspective. New York: Springer. p. 487. ISBN 978-1461440604. OCLC 809201501. Jones, Richard E.; Lopez, Kri...
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human_monogamy/Human_14_357.txt
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Family: Hominidae Subfamily: Homininae Tribe: Hominini Genus: Homo Species: H. sapiens Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Homo sapiens population density (2005) Humans ( Homo sapiens ) or modern humans are the...
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African populations that likely predates modern humans and has been lost in most non-African populations. ^ Durvasula A, Sankararaman S (February 2020). "Recovering signals of ghost archaic introgression in African populations". Science Advances. 6 (7): eaax5097. Bibcode : 2020SciA....6.5097D. doi : 10.1126/sciadv.aax...
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correlates with the level of ultraviolet radiation in a particular geographic area, with darker skin mostly around the equator. Skin darkening may have evolved as protection against ultraviolet solar radiation. Light skin pigmentation protects against depletion of vitamin D, which requires sunlight to make. Human skin...
human_monogamy/Human_250_0.txt
Bernhard Nitsche; Marcus Schmücker, eds. (2023). God or the Divine? Religious Transcendence Beyond Monism and Theism, Between Personality and Impersonality. De Gruyter. doi : 10.1515/9783110698343. ISBN 978-3-11-069834-3. Hall DE, Meador KG, Koenig HG (June 2008). "Measuring religiousness in health research: review an...
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B978-0-12-805247-1.00006-X. ISBN 978-0-12-805247-1. ^ He K, Lu H, Zhang J, Wang C, Huan X (7 June 2017). "Prehistoric evolution of the dualistic structure mixed rice and millet farming in China". The Holocene. 27 (12): 1885–1898. Bibcode : 2017Holoc..27.1885H. doi : 10.1177/0959683617708455. S2CID 133660098.
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genus Homo and scholarly debates over what defines being human. (more) See all videos for this article human being, a culture-bearing primate classified in the genus Homo, especially the species H. sapiens. Human beings are anatomically similar and related to the great apes but are distinguished by a more highly devel...
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Chandra K (2006). "What is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?". Annual Review of Political Science. 9 (1): 397–424. doi : 10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.062404.170715. ISSN 1094-2939. Banton M (2007). "Max Weber on 'ethnic communities': a critique". Nations and Nationalism. 13 (1): 19–35. doi : 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00...
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nankinensis H. e. pekinensis H. e. soloensis H. e. tautavelensis H. e. yuanmouensis Archaic humans H. antecessor Denisovans H. ergaster (?) H. floresiensis H. heidelbergensis H. longi (?) H. luzonensis H. neanderthalensis H. rhodesiensis (?) Modern humans Homo sapiens H. s. sapiens (archaic homo sapiens, anatomically ...
human_monogamy/Human_14_16.txt
Genomic research has shown that hybridization between substantially diverged lineages was common in human evolution. DNA evidence suggests that several genes of Neanderthal origin are present among all non sub-Saharan-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominins, such as Denisovans, may have contributed up...
human_monogamy/human-being_11_2.txt
ite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Copy Citation Share Share Share to social media Facebook Twitter URL https:...
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_7_48.txt
behavior is distinct from the behavior of other animals in that it is heavily influenced by culture and language. Social learning allows humans to develop new behaviors by following the example of others. Culture is also the guiding influence that defines social norms. Genetics [ edit ] Physiology [ edit ] Neurotransm...
human_monogamy/Human_4_62.txt
eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Humans are able to induce early labor or perform a caesarean section if the child needs to be born earlier for medical reasons. In developed countries, infants are typically 3–4 kg (7–9 lb) in weight and 47–53 cm (19–21 in) in...
human_monogamy/Human_7_155.txt
Steven J. (2013). "Ancient Near Eastern City-States". In Peter Fibiger Bang ; Walter Scheidel (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean. Oxford Academic. pp. 94–119. doi : 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-518831-8. ^ Woods C (28 February 2020). "The Emerg...
human_monogamy/Human_14_702.txt
deyiremeda A. garhi A. sediba Paranthropus P. aethiopicus P. boisei P. robustus Humans and proto-humans ( Homo ) Proto-humans H. gautengensis (?) H. habilis H. naledi H. rudolfensis (?) H. tsaichangensis (?) Homo erectus H. e. erectus H. e. georgicus H. e. lantianensis H. e. nankinensis H. e. pekinensis H. e. solo
human_monogamy/Human_13_71.txt
life span, developmental psychology seeks to understand how people come to perceive, understand, and act within the world and how these processes change as they age. This may focus on intellectual, cognitive, neural, social, or moral development. Psychologists have developed intelligence tests and the concept of intel...
human_monogamy/Human_14_644.txt
02.003. PMID 19328675. S2CID 18277620. In short, the evidence to date that animals have an understanding of folk physics is at best mixed. ^ Lemonick MD (3 June 2015). "Chimps Can't Cook, But Maybe They'd Like To". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2020. ^ Vakhi...
human_monogamy/Human_7_222.txt
, the Americas, and Oceania each harbor tens to hundreds of thousands of private, common genetic variants. Most of these variants arose as new mutations rather than through archaic introgression, except in Oceanian populations, where many private variants derive from Denisovan admixture. ^ Pertea M, Salzberg SL (2010)....
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_39_12.txt
varies by country among people of all ages". Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2019. ^ Mann, Jim; Truswell, A. Stewart, eds. (2012). Essentials of Human Nutrition (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0199566341. ^ Je...
human_monogamy/Human_14_238.txt
07085.x. PMID 18410566. S2CID 28191911. ^ Shelomi M, Zeuss D (5 April 2017). "Bergmann's and Allen's Rules in Native European and Mediterranean Phasmatodea". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 5. doi : 10.3389/fevo.2017.00025. hdl : 11858/00-001M-0000-002C-DD87-4. ISSN 2296-701X. S2CID 34882477. ^ Ilardo
human_monogamy/Human_13_34.txt
Human habitation within these hostile environments is restrictive and expensive, typically limited in duration, and restricted to scientific, military, or industrial expeditions. Humans have briefly visited the Moon and made their presence felt on other celestial bodies through human-made robotic spacecraft. Since the...
human_monogamy/Human_13_58.txt
have for a very long time inhabited specific climates tend to have developed specific phenotypes that are beneficial for those environments – short stature and stocky build in cold regions, tall and lanky in hot regions, and with high lung capacities or other adaptations at high altitudes. Some populations have evolve...
human_monogamy/Human_7_64.txt
genetic causes, women live on average about four years longer than men. As of 2018, the global average life expectancy at birth of a girl is estimated to be 74.9 years compared to 70.4 for a boy. There are significant geographical variations in human life expectancy, mostly correlated with economic development – for ex...
human_monogamy/Human_14_469.txt
Nature Education Knowledge. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2022. ^ Strait DS (September 2010). "The Evolutionary History of the Australopiths". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 3 (3): 341–352. doi : 10.1007/s12052-010-0249-6. ISSN 1936-6434. S2CID 31979188. ^ Dunsworth HM (September...
human_monogamy/Human_14_473.txt
auer S, Skinner MM, et al. (June 2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode : 2017Natur.546..289H. doi : 10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 256771372. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 30 July ...
human_monogamy/Human_64_85.txt
Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2013. ^ "How to be Human: The reason we are so scarily hairy". New Scientist. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020. ^ Sandel AA (September 2013). "Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and t...
human_monogamy/Human_behavior_13_21.txt
cognition, such as love, guilt, shame, embarrassment, pride, envy, and jealousy. These emotions develop over time rather than instantly and are more strongly influenced by cultural factors. Emotions are influenced by sensory information, such as color and music, and moods of happiness and sadness. Humans typically mai...
human_monogamy/Human_4_69.txt
the time of Homo erectus. Human domestication of wild plants began about 11,700 years ago, leading to the development of agriculture, a gradual process called the Neolithic Revolution. These dietary changes may also have altered human biology; the spread of dairy farming provided a new and rich source of food, leading...
human_monogamy/Human_14_620.txt
on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012. ^ Hobson JA (November 2009). "REM sleep and dreaming: towards a theory of protoconsciousness". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 10 (11): 803–813. doi : 10.1038/nrn2716. PMID 19794431. S2CID 205505278. ^ Empson J (2002). Sleep and dreaming (3rd ed.). New York: Palgrave/St. Martin'...