text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the procedure , followed by eswl , may in our opinion become an optimal method for the combination treatment of complex calculi . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
4,
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]
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "method",
"pos": [
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} |
immunoperoxidase staining showed that cln-igg reacted with frozen tissue sections of human malignant tumors ( cervical carcinoma , gall bladder carcinoma , glioblastoma ) , but not with their normal counterparts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
"pos": [
91,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0302592",
"name": "cervical carcinoma",
"pos": [
110,
128
]
} |
it is concluded that the procedure enables a study of monoclonal antibody defined phenotypic features , without interfering with the normal histopathological evaluation of the case . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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in our study we tried to evaluate the different diagnostic features obtained by echocardiography and clinical examination in a group of 23 athletes with marked hypertrophy ( all were participants to the 1984 olympic games held in los angeles ) as compared to a group of 11 sportsmen with non-obstructive hypertrophic car... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
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} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examination",
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101,
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} |
these methods should also simplify measurement of cat activity in other organisms , such as yeast and bacteria . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
102,
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} |
in seven of these patients the serological responses to infection and after treatment were consistent with the experience of syphilis in hiv seronegative patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
56,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
125,
133
]
} |
penicillin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) were measured in 40 asymptomatic patients with syphilis , 10 of whom had neurosyphilis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
104,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0027927",
"name": "neurosyphilis",
"pos": [
130,
143
]
} |
during 1984-6 the incidence of stds most often encountered in high risk groups ( syphilis and gonorrhoea ) decreased by 64 % and 41 % respectively , whereas the incidence of diseases most often diagnosed in low risk groups ( condylomata acuminata and genital herpes ) increased by 70 % and 34 % respectively in the same ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "stds",
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31,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
81,
89
]
} |
during 1984-6 the incidence of stds most often encountered in high risk groups ( syphilis and gonorrhoea ) decreased by 64 % and 41 % respectively , whereas the incidence of diseases most often diagnosed in low risk groups ( condylomata acuminata and genital herpes ) increased by 70 % and 34 % respectively in the same ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "stds",
"pos": [
31,
35
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} | {
"id": "C0018081",
"name": "gonorrhoea",
"pos": [
94,
104
]
} |
in patients with aids or aids-related complex , thrush in combination with odynophagia or dysphagia almost certainly indicates the presence of esophageal candidiasis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006840",
"name": "thrush",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0239295",
"name": "esophageal candidiasis",
"pos": [
143,
165
]
} |
aids-associated lesions were identified as the etiology of the hemorrhage in 8 of 13 patients with upper and 9 of 24 patients with lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "hemorrhage",
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63,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0017181",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract bleeding",
"pos": [
137,
168
]
} |
the data available to date show : there is no risk of teratogenic effects , the qt interval is prolonged during infancy ( no associated arrhythmias noted ) , infant bradycardia occurs and should be monitored and thyroid function can be affected and should be monitored at birth . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
136,
147
]
} | {
"id": "C0428977",
"name": "bradycardia",
"pos": [
165,
176
]
} |
arrhythmias were observed in 15 ( 75 % ) patients and consisted of ventricular arrhythmias and/or sinus bradycardia ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular",
"pos": [
67,
78
]
} |
eighty stroke patients were evaluated by a research nurse over a two-year period using the ces-d and also by a trained psychiatrist using a standardized interview for affective , cognitive , physical and social functioning . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
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37
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
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]
} |
fifty-five consecutive patients with turner 's syndrome and different karyotypes underwent full cardiological evaluation ( physical examination , electrocardiogram , chest x-ray and echocardiogram ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
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120
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
123,
143
]
} |
fifty-four adolescents ( ages 16-22 years ) from two adolescent clinics presenting with mild to moderate pain caused by dysmenorrhea , muscle sprain or strain , headache , or backache were studied . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
105,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0004604",
"name": "backache",
"pos": [
175,
183
]
} |
clinical signs of poisonhemlock toxicosis are similar in all species of livestock and include muscular weakness , incordination , trembling , initial central nervous system stimulation , depression and death from respiratory paralysis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
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14
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} | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
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202,
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} |
clinical signs of poisoning appear within 15 min after ingestion of a lethal dose and include excessive salivation , nervousness , tremors , muscular weakness and convulsive seizures interspersed by intermittent periods of relaxation and a final paralytic seizure resulting in anoxia and death . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0040822",
"name": "tremors",
"pos": [
131,
138
]
} |
clinical signs of poisoning appear within 15 min after ingestion of a lethal dose and include excessive salivation , nervousness , tremors , muscular weakness and convulsive seizures interspersed by intermittent periods of relaxation and a final paralytic seizure resulting in anoxia and death . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
"pos": [
288,
293
]
} |
fractures and dislocations of the distal radioulnar joint are frequently visualized as a secondary problem in comparison to the more apparent radius fractures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fractures",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0034628",
"name": "radius",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
} |
traumatic injury to the immature carpus is infrequent because of the sequence of carpal ossification , the resiliency of surrounding ligaments , and the vulnerability of the radius to fracture . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "traumatic injury",
"pos": [
0,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
184,
192
]
} |
a related issue is that this disorder has been described by a variety of names , such as dietary chaos syndrome , binge-eating syndrome , bulimia nervosa , etc . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
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]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
127,
135
]
} |
the four cases were characterized by slow progression , which contrasted with the rapid progression of tumors shown in seven cases with a mass effect on ct . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
103,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
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138,
142
]
} |
case 1 showed high accumulation of 11c-met in the tumor , and a tumor/muscle ratio of 6.0 suggesting malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
50,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
} |
dynamic enhanced ct of the tumor reflected the amount of connective tissue and appeared as ( a ) densely enhanced spongy masses ( n = 6 : classic appearance ) ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
27,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
121,
127
]
} |
recognition of both bone involvement and extraorbital spread of tumor is essential for the correct diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal fossa masses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
64,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
141,
147
]
} |
this finding , rather specific of lung parenchyma infiltrated by lipids , may help for the diagnosis of lipoid pneumonia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
91,
100
]
} |
a major finding here is that the five leading causes of dentofacial injuries , regardless of severity , were falls , being struck by an object , bicycle accidents , assaults , and motor vehicle accidents . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
8,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0085639",
"name": "falls",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
} |
tryptase levels in nasal-lavage fluid appear promising as a useful indicator of allergic reactions and indicate that mast cell activation is the major factor in the immediate nasal-allergic response . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020517",
"name": "allergic reactions",
"pos": [
80,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0020523",
"name": "immediate",
"pos": [
165,
174
]
} |
the prevalence of such lesions among adults was comparable to that encountered in individuals during the second decade of life and distinctly higher than that found among children during the first decade . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
82,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
171,
179
]
} |
this simple , safe , and short procedure is therefore felt to be a useful complementary investigation in the management of breast cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
31,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
88,
101
]
} |
six patients had no clinical nephritis , two of them had normal kidneys and four had a mesangial glomerulonephritis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027697",
"name": "nephritis",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0017658",
"name": "glomerulonephritis",
"pos": [
97,
115
]
} |
various diagnostic methods and their validity in infectious sinus disease are discussed , i.e . history and clinical examination , proofpuncture and lavage , transillumination , x-ray , manometry , viscosimetry , ultrasound , endoscopy and computerized tomography . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic methods",
"pos": [
8,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0041618",
"name": "ultrasound",
"pos": [
213,
223
]
} |
histological analysis revealed normal findings in some , whereas significant numbers of others show all forms of otitis media , including purulent otitis media , chronic otitis media , serous otitis media , and mucoid otitis media , with occasional overlap of types . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029882",
"name": "otitis media",
"pos": [
113,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0029883",
"name": "mucoid otitis media",
"pos": [
211,
230
]
} |
review of stored pathological material from patients who died from unidentified pneumonias enabled confirmation of the existence of legionnaires ' disease in australia in 1974 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032285",
"name": "pneumonias",
"pos": [
80,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0023241",
"name": "legionnaires",
"pos": [
132,
144
]
} |
while screening 30 000 children for congenital hypothyroidism by radioimmunological determination of thyroid stimulating hormone ( tsh ) in blood spotted on filter paper on the 5th day of life , 12 neonates were found with this condition . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
23,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
"pos": [
198,
206
]
} |
va n't hoff plots of the kinetic parameters displayed sharp changes in slope at characteristic temperatures , whereas the arrhenius plot exhibited no such breaks over the temperature interval investigated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
"pos": [
80,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0039476",
"name": "temperatures",
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95,
107
]
} |
the patients were categorized into two groups : those who remained tumor free and those in whom cancer recurred . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
96,
102
]
} |
in order to study the mechanisms by which a characteristic repeat length is inherited in somatic cells , it was necessary to develop a method for determining repeat length with a precision of 1 to 2 base pairs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristic",
"pos": [
44,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
165,
171
]
} |
they allow the assessment of type and stage of diseases , their hemodynamic consequences and permit the differentiation of diffuse diseases from tumorous processi . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
47,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumorous",
"pos": [
145,
153
]
} |
the principal differences between these vaccines are the transmission of live vaccine viruses from recipieits to their contacts and the occurrence of occasional cases of paralytic poliomyelitis associated with use of live poliovirus vaccine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042210",
"name": "vaccines",
"pos": [
40,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0042211",
"name": "live vaccine",
"pos": [
73,
85
]
} |
the epidemiologic importance of chronic bronchitis is stressed , which justifies the preoccupation of the authors for finding the means of detection and diagnosis in view of the application of adequate therapeutical measures . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
153,
162
]
} |
correlation of clinical signs with the radiologic aspects did not reveal significant data , but correlation with functional tests has revealed in 8 out of 11 cases presenting with dyspnoea an alteration of the respiratory function ( an obstructive , a restrictive or a mixed syndrome ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
15,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0013404",
"name": "dyspnoea",
"pos": [
180,
188
]
} |
surgery with the co2-laser beam is beneficial for the following indications : endolaryngeal microsurgery , procedures in highly vascularized organs ( tongue ) or on well vascularized tumors ( hemangioma ) , and surgery in hemophiliacs . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
183,
189
]
} | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangioma",
"pos": [
192,
202
]
} |
in addition to diagnostic information , the procedure provides the clinician with objective reproducible data for noninvasive evaluation of follow-up and therapeutic action . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
44,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
126,
136
]
} |
the complete analytical procedure showed an acceptable percentage of recoveries and good applicability to routine analysis of the pah content in these petroleum products for the proper evaluation of their potential hazards to human health . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
185,
195
]
} |
the demonstration of these immunoglobulins permits differentiation between a recent and a long-lasting infection and facilitates the decision as to whether or not a patient should receive therapy for syphilis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
103,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
200,
208
]
} |
furthermore , igm antibodies can be demonstrated earlier after infection and disappear sooner after adequate treatment of syphilis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
63,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
122,
130
]
} |
for each case , three normal controls were chosen from the birth population : two matched on eight characteristics related to the likelihood of hormone-taking ( race , maternal age , parity , fetal losses , gestational age , delivery mode , time of prenatal registration , private/service ) , and one also on the infant ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
99,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0030563",
"name": "parity",
"pos": [
183,
189
]
} |
the development of this disease in childhood and adolescence was atypical , as nobody in the family and in kin sufferred from it and it was difficult to diagnose the disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
35,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
49,
60
]
} |
the tumors arose in the upper ( 2 cases ) or lower extremities ( 2 cases ) , and consisted histologically of irregular nodular masses of polygonal epithelioid cells merging with spindle cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
4,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
127,
133
]
} |
morphological details have been recorded by various drawings , and the characteristics which form part of the species key were noted as : postorbital constriction marked , minimum width behind postorbital processes less than width of interorbital space , tympanic bullae are flattened and broad with anterior edges mergi... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
71,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
345,
351
]
} |
a sociological climate conducive to working on the problems of the detained child through understanding , acceptance , consistency , limits , structure , and individual and group counseling which together provide emotional security and first aid and enable the child to have constructive experiences contributing to pers... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
158,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
261,
266
]
} |
this abnormality may help to explain the myopathy and cardiomyopathy often observed in these subjects . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0026848",
"name": "myopathy",
"pos": [
41,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0878544",
"name": "cardiomyopathy",
"pos": [
54,
68
]
} |
despite an inability to explain in modern scientific terms the healing power of acupuncture , documentation of over 500 cases treated shows that this modality can be successful in the treatment of eye diseases , especially in cases of retinitis pigmentosa , high myopia , cataracts , surgical aphakia , controlled glauco... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0015397",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
59,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0086543",
"name": "cataracts",
"pos": [
272,
281
]
} |
despite an inability to explain in modern scientific terms the healing power of acupuncture , documentation of over 500 cases treated shows that this modality can be successful in the treatment of eye diseases , especially in cases of retinitis pigmentosa , high myopia , cataracts , surgical aphakia , controlled glauco... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0015397",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
59,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0017601",
"name": "glaucoma",
"pos": [
314,
322
]
} |
at 13 months , the weight-age was 1 month , length-age was 3 months and head circumference was at the 3rd centile for 3 months . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
44,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
72,
90
]
} |
the clinical consequence of a ring chromosome and the impact of finding a supernumerary chromosome fragment , especially in the practice of prenatal chromosome diagnosis , are discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
64,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
160,
169
]
} |
this procedure is also useful in evaluating nonimmunosuppressed patients , although open biopsy may be necessary when clinical and pathologic features do not correlate . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
5,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
33,
43
]
} |
the two cases of metastic disease from colonic and rectal primaries support the observation that the most frequent primary site for neoplastic disease within hernial sacs in the large bowel . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
26,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplastic disease",
"pos": [
132,
150
]
} |
neoplasm within a hernial sac should be suspected in patients with previously diagnosed intraperitoneal malignancy who present with a new hernia , and in elderly patients who develop incarceration of a chronic , previously reducible hernia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasm",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
104,
114
]
} |
although the t gamma chain is present in the hb f of beta thalassemia and delta beta thalassemia , it occurs also in cord blood hb f without thalassemia and it , therefore , is not a special feature of the thalassemia condition . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039730",
"name": "thalassemia",
"pos": [
58,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0002312",
"name": "a",
"pos": [
216,
217
]
} |
the results with the use of this in vivo bioassay to measure plasma erythropoietin in patients with uncomplicated anemia , aplastic anemia , anemia of renal disease , anemia of chronic inflammatory or neoplastic disorder polycythemia vera , and secondary polycythemia are charted and their diagnostic significance discus... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002871",
"name": "anemia",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0002874",
"name": "aplastic",
"pos": [
123,
131
]
} |
the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmia in guillain-barre syndrome ( gbs ) was examined in a retrospective study of 16 consecutive patients with gbs admitted to an intensive care unit primarily for respiratory insufficiency , bradyarrhythmias , including sinus arrest or atrioventricular block rhythms , and/or tachyarrhyth... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmia",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0428977",
"name": "bradyarrhythmias",
"pos": [
223,
239
]
} |
the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmia in guillain-barre syndrome ( gbs ) was examined in a retrospective study of 16 consecutive patients with gbs admitted to an intensive care unit primarily for respiratory insufficiency , bradyarrhythmias , including sinus arrest or atrioventricular block rhythms , and/or tachyarrhyth... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmia",
"pos": [
26,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C0080203",
"name": "tachyarrhythmias",
"pos": [
308,
324
]
} |
we describe a newborn with both renal agenesis and ccam who had only mild features of potter 's syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0542519",
"name": "renal agenesis",
"pos": [
32,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C1609433",
"name": "potter 's",
"pos": [
86,
95
]
} |
the evidence , however , generally is not sufficient to exclude the possibility of metastatic neoplasms or other tumors such as malignant schwannoma and melanoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
113,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "melanoma",
"pos": [
153,
161
]
} |
experience to date is limited to 17 patients , but this combination of techniques seems to demonstrate clearly the margins of the tumor , whether or not there is extraparotid extension , whether the mass is medial or lateral to the facial nerve , and whether or not the mass will hamper access to the main trunk of the f... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
130,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
270,
274
]
} |
raised specific acetylcholinesterase ( ache ) activity in amniotic fluid was consistently found to be associated with fetal intrauterine death and neural tube defects , but in just under half of the samples from pregnancies with spina bifida , the increase was marginal . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027794",
"name": "neural",
"pos": [
147,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0080178",
"name": "spina",
"pos": [
229,
234
]
} |
twenty-seven individuals with bipolar illness were interviewed concerning their children who were between the ages of 6 and 18 years . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
13,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
80,
88
]
} |
automated flow cytochemistry is a new technology which when applied to the problem of the white cell differential in leukemic patients extends the quantitative measure of both leukemic and nonleukemic cells over a greater range of concentrations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
147,
159
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
222,
227
]
} |
ct/m evaluation affords definitive diagnostic help in instances where the mammographic and/or physical examinations are inconclusive . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
5,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examinations",
"pos": [
94,
115
]
} |
this article reviews the available information on the epidemiology , clinical features , and laboratory diagnosis of acute diarrhoea due to two of the more important and recently discovered viruses , namely rotaviruses and the norwalk and norwalk-like agents , or to other viral agents . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "viruses",
"pos": [
190,
197
]
} | {
"id": "C0035870",
"name": "rotaviruses",
"pos": [
207,
218
]
} |
this four-day-old male infant with holoprosencephaly and facial dysmorphia resembled other cases in that he had several severe extracranial malformations but unusual in that such infants often have an abnormal chromosome pattern , most frequently a trisomy 13 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008625",
"name": "abnormal chromosome",
"pos": [
201,
220
]
} | {
"id": "C0152095",
"name": "trisomy 13",
"pos": [
249,
259
]
} |
malignancies associated with these elevations were hepatoma , germ cell tumors , wilms ' tumor , and carcinoma of unknown origin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0027708",
"name": "wilms",
"pos": [
81,
86
]
} |
most of the neoplasms are large , and present as masses in the mediastinum or retroperitoneal space . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasms",
"pos": [
12,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
49,
55
]
} |
cardiac and behavioral responses to a tactual stimulus were evaluated during the first sleep cycle for 3 groups of infants : 30 full terms , 30 nonintervened preterms , and 30 intervened preterms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavioral responses to",
"pos": [
12,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
"pos": [
87,
92
]
} |
report on 4 cases of traumatic splenosis ( autotransplantation of splenic tissues ) which were diagnosed 1 to 15 years after traumatic spleen rupture in childhood or adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
153,
162
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
166,
177
]
} |
extent of involvement of the colon , age of the patient at onset of colitis , and duration of symptomatology are factors whcih have been shown to influence the incidence of carcinoma complicating ulcerative colitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009319",
"name": "colitis",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0009324",
"name": "ulcerative colitis",
"pos": [
196,
214
]
} |
the chemical composition of this sclerosis-inducing glycosaminoglycan was somewhat similar to that of the scleroderma-inducing glycosaminoglycan isolated previously from the urine of patients with systemic scleroderma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
106,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "systemic",
"pos": [
197,
205
]
} |
an extreme increase of hgh serum levels ( on average from 0.8 to 13.6 ng/ml ; p < 0.001 ) was found in subjects who developed clinical signs of syncope after assuming upright posture . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
126,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0039070",
"name": "syncope",
"pos": [
144,
151
]
} |
in comparing the representative and the high bp7 samples at each chronological age for bp , height , weight , and skeletal age at adolescence ( ages 12 to 17 years ) , it was found that the high bp7 sample was , on the average , taller and heavier at age 7 and throughout early adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
130,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C2982733",
"name": "early adolescence",
"pos": [
272,
289
]
} |
hence bp variation is so closely associated with growth and maturation that these factors must be taken into account when assessing bp in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
138,
147
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
152,
163
]
} |
the list of susceptible organisms includes gram-positive and gram-negative microbes , rods and cocci , facultative anaerobes , and aerotolerant anaerobes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
24,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0445623",
"name": "microbes",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
} |
this infection also gave the hamster cross-immunity to t. pallidum nichols and treponema pertenue , the causative agents of venereal syphilis and frambesia , respectively . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
5,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
133,
141
]
} |
the immunoglobulin m antibody response to the lipoteichoic acid ( lta ) of staphylococcus aureus atcc 6538p was examined by a procedure in which erythrocytes sensitized with periodate-activated lta were used for the detection of immunoglobulin m-producing plaque-forming cells lta-specific plaque-forming cells were firs... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
126,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0020971",
"name": "immunization",
"pos": [
344,
356
]
} |
anti-ag-4-complement-fixing antibodies were detected in 40 % of dysplasia patients , 60 % of carcinoma-in-situ patients , 75 % of cacx patients , 65 % of cacx post-operative patients , 88 % of hsv-2 patients with active lesions , 10 % of hsv-1 patients with active lesions , 10 -- 20 % of normal patients and 20 % of pat... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
331,
337
]
} | {
"id": "C0302592",
"name": "cacx",
"pos": [
351,
355
]
} |
however , it is only recently that pl procedures , in the form of the diagnostic stripes procedure , have been introduced into clinical settings for measurement of acuity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
38,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
to date , the diagnostic stripes procedure has proved to be a rapid and practical test to carry out in the clinic , and it appears to be effective in diagnosing infants with ophthalmic problems that would be expected to interfere with vision tested binocularly . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0430022",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "test",
"pos": [
242,
246
]
} |
alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency has been observed in several dermatoses ( panniculitis , cutaneous vasculitis , ehlers-danlos syndrome , acquired angioneurotic edema and cold urticaria ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "dermatoses",
"pos": [
60,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0262988",
"name": "cutaneous vasculitis",
"pos": [
88,
108
]
} |
this was particularly true for the heritable connective tissue disorders , of which the ehlers-danlos-syndrome is the best example . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0410787",
"name": "heritable connective tissue disorders",
"pos": [
35,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0013720",
"name": "ehlers-danlos-syndrome",
"pos": [
88,
110
]
} |
the metabolic and endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus , hyperlipidemia , diseases of the liver , the stomach and the bowels , finally increased androgene levels in women . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0014130",
"name": "endocrine disorders",
"pos": [
18,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "diabetes mellitus",
"pos": [
46,
63
]
} |
four methods for determining aflatoxin m1 levels in fluid milk were compared in a search for a simple , routine analytical procedure.. | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
52,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0026131",
"name": "milk",
"pos": [
58,
62
]
} |
evidence has been sought for a genetically determined predisposition among children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ( jra ) who are also at particular risk for the development of inflammatory eye disease.45 unrelated caucasian patients ( 41 female ) with early-onset pauciarticular jra were human leukocyte antigen ( ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3714757",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0157917",
"name": "pauciarticular jra",
"pos": [
270,
288
]
} |
the importance of these findings for speech therapists and individuals working with speech- or language-impaired children is discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
59,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
113,
121
]
} |
specifically , the procedure enables one to evaluate the facilities or locations ( access points ) where the milwaukee high blood pressure control program 's services are offered . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
19,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
44,
52
]
} |
the dissemination and persistence of this plasmid in environmental and fecal organisms , despite the disappearance of multiple antibiotic-resistant k. pneumoniae , provided a potential source for spread to other bacteria . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
212,
220
]
} |
serum thyroxine , triiodothyronine , t3 uptake and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations in infancy , childhood , adolescence and pediatric thyroid disorders . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
119,
130
]
} |
overwhelming evidence now supports simpson 's concept , originally proposed in 1960 , that acquired myasthenia gravis ( mg ) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies are directed against the nicotine postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor ( achr ) .1 an autoimmune pathogenesis of acquired mg implies that those myasthe... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune disease",
"pos": [
131,
149
]
} | {
"id": "C0026896",
"name": "mg",
"pos": [
291,
293
]
} |
the frequency and severity of renal osteodystrophy appears greatest in younger children with congenital diseases of the kidney and urinary tract , who experience long intervals of chronic renal failure prior to reaching end-stage . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "diseases of",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0022661",
"name": "chronic renal failure",
"pos": [
180,
201
]
} |
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