text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
subcapsulary cataracts present a unique feature as in these lenses the cortical water content is enhanced while the fresh lens weight is significantly reduced . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the headache may be nonspecific or mimic common nontraumatic headache disorders such as tension , migraine , and cluster . | nichd_parent_of | {
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4,
12
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} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
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treatable lesions , such as tumour , hydrocephalus , subdural haematoma , porencephaly and hygroma were identified in 22.5 % of cases . | nichd_parent_of | {
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28,
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} | {
"id": "C0206620",
"name": "hygroma",
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rhythms recorded were : ( a ) hemodynamically stable tachyarrhythmias ( supraventricular tachycardia and sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia ) -- 21 episodes ; | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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and ( b ) hemodynamically unstable ventricular arrhythmias causing syncope ( hypotensive ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation ) -- 16 episodes . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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and ( b ) hemodynamically unstable ventricular arrhythmias causing syncope ( hypotensive ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation ) -- 16 episodes . | nichd_parent_of | {
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very few studies have epidemiologically looked at the various types of anxiety and their prevalence in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
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studies also need to focus on the impact of nonspecific variables such as family communication disorders , dysfunction in both parents , and also the effects of protective variables within individual children and the family . | nichd_parent_of | {
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a family psychiatry approach to mood disorders brings together genetic and family history studies with epidemiologic patterns of individuals at risk to understand the child 's predicament . | nichd_parent_of | {
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severity of renal disease varied from microscopic haematuria which has a good prognosis to acute oliguric renal failure which carries a high mortality . | nichd_parent_of | {
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amiodarone , a newly marketed type iii antiarrhythmic , is indicated in the treatment of life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias , including sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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a number of studies have indicated that an endogenous brain protein , prp , is associated with transmissible agents causing spongiform encephalopathies such as scrapie , kuru , and creutzfeldt-jakob disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "spongiform encephalopathies",
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} | {
"id": "C0022336",
"name": "creutzfeldt-jakob disease",
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in their classificatory system , functional mental disorders would be dichotomized into psychoses and neuroses with the former further divided into schizophrenic , atypical and manic-depressive psychoses , and the latter divided into seven subcategories , i.e. , anxiety neurosis , hysteria , depressive neurosis , phobi... | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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presenting clinical signs significantly associated with adverse outcome ( death or sequelae ) were profound coma , signs of decerebration , absence of corneal reflexes , convulsions at the time of admission and age under three years . | nichd_parent_of | {
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laboratory findings of prognostic significance were hypoglycaemia , leucocytosis , hyperparasitaemia , elevated plasma concentrations of alanine and 5'-nucleotidase , and elevated plasma or cerebrospinal fluid lactate . | nichd_parent_of | {
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manometry is the most useful method to differentiate hirschsprung 's disease from other conditions , such as extremely short segment aganglionosis , colonic stenosis , and idiopathic megacolon . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "short segment aganglionosis",
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in 62.5 % of cases ( 25/40 ) tuberculous disease was not recognised in the clinic , the presenting symptomatology was attributed in nearly half the cases to neoplastic disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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in order to avoid a diagnostic oversight , sarcoid heart disease should be considered in any patient with unexplained heart block , cardiac arrhythmia , or heart failure . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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with increasing doses the rate of occurrence of infectious complications increased in patients given corticosteroids as well as in patients given placebo , a finding suggesting that not only the corticosteroid but also the underlying disease state account for the steroid-associated infectious complications observed in ... | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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because infections arise from both the endogenous microbial flora and newly acquired organisms and because the pathogens include bacteria , fungi , viruses , and/or parasites and affect a number of different body sites , it has been difficult to conceive of a single or simple method of controlling these multiple infect... | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0450254",
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because infections arise from both the endogenous microbial flora and newly acquired organisms and because the pathogens include bacteria , fungi , viruses , and/or parasites and affect a number of different body sites , it has been difficult to conceive of a single or simple method of controlling these multiple infect... | nichd_parent_of | {
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"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
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} |
because infections arise from both the endogenous microbial flora and newly acquired organisms and because the pathogens include bacteria , fungi , viruses , and/or parasites and affect a number of different body sites , it has been difficult to conceive of a single or simple method of controlling these multiple infect... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
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"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
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140,
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} |
because infections arise from both the endogenous microbial flora and newly acquired organisms and because the pathogens include bacteria , fungi , viruses , and/or parasites and affect a number of different body sites , it has been difficult to conceive of a single or simple method of controlling these multiple infect... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
85,
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} | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "viruses",
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} |
because infections arise from both the endogenous microbial flora and newly acquired organisms and because the pathogens include bacteria , fungi , viruses , and/or parasites and affect a number of different body sites , it has been difficult to conceive of a single or simple method of controlling these multiple infect... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
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85,
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} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasites",
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} |
the emergence of gram-positive organisms as frequent pathogens in neutropenic patients has raised concern regarding empiric gram-positive therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0450254",
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} |
the relevance of these general principles to selected examples of cns infections ( i.e. , gram-negative aerobic bacillary meningitis and subacute encephalopathy associated with aids ) is emphasized . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "of cns",
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} | {
"id": "C0025289",
"name": "meningitis",
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132
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} |
if all authors are in agreement on the early symptoms ( leukorrhea , haemorrhages , pelvic pain ) , the lack of diagnosis before the procedure , the lack of information regarding the staging and the grading , as well as the surgical and radiation treatment , there is , above all , controversy regarding the use of chemo... | nichd_parent_of | {
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[ artificial induction of labor at term for medical reasons . comparison of 2 technics for labor induction , oxytocin + early artificial rupture of the membranes versus prostaglandin e2 vaginal gel . open randomized controlled study ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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126,
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it can be concluded that the incidence of specific types of injuries - as exemplified with fractures of any localization and fractures in the rib cage - increases with advancing age . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0035522",
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} |
six days after the initial presentation of this infection she developed evidence of tropical pyomyositis ( tp ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0041188",
"name": "tropical pyomyositis",
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comparison with the basic population reveals statistically significant excessive mortality from gastro-intestinal disease including the subgroups benign ulcer disease and cirrhosis of the liver and accidents including the subgroup of suicide . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
[ feasibility and relevance of tumor volumetry for stage classification and assessment of remission of germ cell tumors ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
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there was no significant difference between the urethra-origin and bladder-origin tccs in the number of tumors that caused clinical signs , metastasized , or that contributed to the death of the dog . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
the results of the cytological and histological examination of 348 canine lesions , localised in various organs , were compared with respect to the tumourous or non-tumour nature of the lesions and the malignancy or benignancy of tumours . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
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148,
154
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} | {
"id": "C0006826",
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} |
one benign tumor ( fibroleiomyoma ) and two malignant tumors ( transitional cell carcinoma and anaplastic spindle cell sarcoma ) were diagnosed . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "malignant tumors",
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} | {
"id": "C0007138",
"name": "transitional cell carcinoma",
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we present the pathologic changes of the rash , erythema migrans , as well as the neurologic , cardiac , and arthritic changes of the disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the paper contains results of investigations on statistical developmental interrelations between the weight of brain , heart , lungs , liver , spleen , kidneys , adrenal glands and thymus , and the total length , the crown-rump length and the body weight , and the circumference of head , shoulders , chest and abdomen o... | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0262499",
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278
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} |
the purpose of this article is to define the place of dermatological autoimmune conditions ( vitiligo , alopecia areata , pemphigus , bullous pemphigoid , dermatitis herpetiformis ) among the mas and to stress the clinical aspects that may aid dermatologists in the care of their patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
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68
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} | {
"id": "C0042900",
"name": "vitiligo",
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93,
101
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} |
the purpose of this article is to define the place of dermatological autoimmune conditions ( vitiligo , alopecia areata , pemphigus , bullous pemphigoid , dermatitis herpetiformis ) among the mas and to stress the clinical aspects that may aid dermatologists in the care of their patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "dermatological",
"pos": [
54,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0002170",
"name": "alopecia areata",
"pos": [
104,
119
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} |
results were less conclusive in patients with meniere 's disease or central neurologic disorders ( multiple sclerosis or heredito-degenerative diseases ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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96
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} | {
"id": "C0026769",
"name": "multiple",
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} |
the retinal circulation in cases of retinal detachment was studied in eight eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment . | nichd_parent_of | {
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4,
11
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} | {
"id": "C0271055",
"name": "rhegmatogenous retinal detachment",
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86,
119
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} |
other malignancies that respond to treatment with interferon alfa are malignant melanoma , ovarian carcinoma , and renal cell carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
6,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "malignant melanoma",
"pos": [
70,
88
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} |
other malignancies that respond to treatment with interferon alfa are malignant melanoma , ovarian carcinoma , and renal cell carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
6,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "renal cell carcinoma",
"pos": [
115,
135
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} |
more than 50 percent of apnea patients exhibit arterial hypertension , and up to 50 percent of hypertensive patients experience sleep apnea . | nichd_parent_of | {
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24,
29
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} | {
"id": "C0037315",
"name": "sleep apnea",
"pos": [
128,
139
]
} |
patients with abnormal doppler waveforms had a significantly shorter gestation , infants with lower birth weights , and a higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome as determined by meconium , cesarean section for fetal distress , low 1- and 5-minute apgar scores , and days in the neonatal intensive care unit , comp... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032972",
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141
]
} | {
"id": "C0007876",
"name": "cesarean section",
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196,
212
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} |
to examine this possibility , and to determine changes with labor , we examined interconversions of prostaglandin e2 to prostaglandin f2 alpha , 13,14-dihydro-15-ketoprostaglandin e2 and 13,14-dihydro-15-ketoprostaglandin f2 alpha by dispersed cells of decidua , chorion , and amnion obtained from patients at term elect... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022864",
"name": "labor",
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65
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} | {
"id": "C0474461",
"name": "spontaneous labor",
"pos": [
350,
367
]
} |
the purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of a quantitative , range-gated , two-dimensional doppler echocardiography method for measurement of blood flow in the fetal lamb descending aorta . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
58,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
73,
78
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} |
neither prematurity rate nor weight , length , head circumference , and chest circumference ( considered individually , or as a whole ) showed a significant pattern by type of parental consanguinity . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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38,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
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47,
65
]
} |
a poor tolerance ( conduction disorders , aggravated arrhythmia ) was noted in 7 patients ( 44 p. cent of the cases ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0264886",
"name": "conduction disorders",
"pos": [
19,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmia",
"pos": [
53,
63
]
} |
the model may be useful in defining appropriate populations of organisms for release , methods of release or application , characteristics of a release site that influence containment or dispersal , and in developing an appropriate sampling methodology for monitoring the dispersal of organisms such as genetically engin... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
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63,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
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326,
334
]
} |
proportions were normal in 24 patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia who had received steroid treatment since birth , but one of three patients with non-classical ( late onset ) congenital adrenal hyperplasia had a disproportionately large trunk . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0001627",
"name": "congenital",
"pos": [
54,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0342467",
"name": "late onset",
"pos": [
181,
191
]
} |
this method may be useful for statistical purposes as well as for individual care of hearing impaired school children , especially for children who need educational care but can not consult the otological clinics for some reason . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
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76
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
} |
a new conception of the pathogenesis of cholesteatoma is proposed based on clinical results of anterior tympanotomy , a procedure developed in order to prevent recurrence of cholesteatoma following retraction pocket formation after canal-up operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "procedure",
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129
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
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241,
250
]
} |
some other rare bone tumours and tumorous conditions ( reticulosarcoma , aneurysmal bone cyst , monostotic rib eosinophilic granuloma , osteoid osteoma and lymphangioma ) are also described . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumorous",
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33,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0024221",
"name": "lymphangioma",
"pos": [
156,
168
]
} |
a very old population of a rural area of southern italy with a mean age of 87 years was investigated in order to evaluate serum lipid levels and their possible association with health conditions , such as mental status , social behaviour and physical autonomy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
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113,
121
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} | {
"id": "C0031809",
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242,
250
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} |
plasmapheresis can be technically difficult to perform in small children and infants , but should be considered . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
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64,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
77,
84
]
} |
to study the effect of various valvular heart diseases on the quantitative histology of myocardium , 38 human hearts with valvular lesions were examined ( 11 aortic stenoses , nine mitral stenoses , nine mitral incompetence and nine combined aortic and mitral valve lesions ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018824",
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9,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0003507",
"name": "aortic stenoses",
"pos": [
158,
173
]
} |
to study the effect of various valvular heart diseases on the quantitative histology of myocardium , 38 human hearts with valvular lesions were examined ( 11 aortic stenoses , nine mitral stenoses , nine mitral incompetence and nine combined aortic and mitral valve lesions ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018824",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
9,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0026269",
"name": "mitral stenoses",
"pos": [
181,
196
]
} |
to study the effect of various valvular heart diseases on the quantitative histology of myocardium , 38 human hearts with valvular lesions were examined ( 11 aortic stenoses , nine mitral stenoses , nine mitral incompetence and nine combined aortic and mitral valve lesions ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018824",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
9,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0026266",
"name": "mitral incompetence",
"pos": [
204,
223
]
} |
3 ) no germinomatous components are seen in neonatal teratomas though they are frequently observed in childhood teratomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039538",
"name": "teratomas",
"pos": [
53,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C2347762",
"name": "childhood teratomas",
"pos": [
102,
121
]
} |
systemic and/or local activation of the ras is seen in many pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system ( e.g . hypertension and congestive heart failure ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "conditions of the cardiovascular system",
"pos": [
73,
112
]
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
"pos": [
121,
133
]
} |
high serum interleukin-2 levels in acute myeloid leukaemia ( aml ) are associated with fab m4 and m5 subtypes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0023467",
"name": "acute myeloid leukaemia",
"pos": [
35,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0023479",
"name": "fab m4",
"pos": [
87,
93
]
} |
a correlation analysis between bmr and other biological and physical characteristics revealed bodyweight and gestation as the only variables related to bmr and oxygen consumption . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
69,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "bodyweight",
"pos": [
94,
104
]
} |
341 incident cases of stroke , 253 of acute myocardial infarction , 220 of ischaemic heart disease , and 317 of other heart disease were reported among respondents without a reported history of angina , myocardial infarction , or stroke . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
19,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
203,
224
]
} |
the etiologies of cardiac disease leading to transplantation in this series were : cardiomyopathy in 19/31 patients ( 61 % ) , ischemic heart disease in 7/31 ( 23 % ) , valvular disease in 2/31 ( 6 % ) , life threatening arrythmias in 2/31 ( 6 % ) and primary cardiac tumor in 1/31 ( 3 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0878544",
"name": "cardiomyopathy",
"pos": [
83,
97
]
} |
in order to ascertain the value of this investigation in penetrating abdominal trauma , we conducted a prospective study , over a 4-month period , involving 35 patients with stab wounds to the abdomen whose initial clinical examination was equivocal . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
40,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "clinical examination",
"pos": [
215,
235
]
} |
since both aerobic and anaerobic organisms may be involved in wound infections , and because antibiotic sensitivity of many of these pathogens is unpredictable , broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy is often warranted initially . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
33,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogens",
"pos": [
133,
142
]
} |
surgical resections were performed ( lobectomy for the brain abscess , partial resection for the renal abscess followed , after extension of the infection , by right nephrectomy ) combined with therapy with itraconazole , a new antimycotic agent . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0151465",
"name": "renal abscess",
"pos": [
97,
110
]
} |
the type ii collagen induced arthritis animal model ( cia ) provides opportunities to study the nature of autoimmune reactions leading to arthritis and is also a useful model for rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis",
"pos": [
179,
199
]
} |
the database , maintained at the university of minnesota 's nutrition coordinating center ( ncc ) , has been used to calculate dietary intake data for a wide range of diet-disease related investigations including studies on cardiovascular disease , hypertension , cancer , gastroenterology , and osteoporosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "cardiovascular disease",
"pos": [
224,
246
]
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"name": "hypertension",
"pos": [
249,
261
]
} |
tass was designed to address the use of the drug in the prevention of stroke in patients who had been diagnosed as having had one or more transient ischemic attacks ( tias ) , using aspirin as a positive control . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "tass",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attacks",
"pos": [
138,
164
]
} |
a total of 344 specimens were negative for any organisms while a further 140 were only positive for parasites which have been implicated as being pathogenic , including ascaris lumbricoides , hymenolepis nana , trichomonas hominis and blastocysts hominis were considered to be at least potentially pathogenic and capable... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasites",
"pos": [
100,
109
]
} |
a total of 344 specimens were negative for any organisms while a further 140 were only positive for parasites which have been implicated as being pathogenic , including ascaris lumbricoides , hymenolepis nana , trichomonas hominis and blastocysts hominis were considered to be at least potentially pathogenic and capable... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogenic",
"pos": [
298,
308
]
} |
greater sensitivity was achieved using fluid-phase antibody ( as culture supernatants ) in the assay than was obtained with pre-sensitized red cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
39,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
"pos": [
51,
59
]
} |
on individual occasions it was possible to show a significant association of the presence of lt-etec between the fingerprints of children and their stools , fingerprints of mothers and children , and weaning food and the stools of the child consuming the food . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
3,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
235,
240
]
} |
the study shows that p. aeruginosa-infected cf patients may harbour the organisms also in the intestinal tract , and may spread the bacteria into toilets . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
132,
140
]
} |
the distribution and frequency of aphidicolin-induced common fragile sites were studied in epstein-barr virus-transformed b lymphocytes from eight normal individuals , and in bone marrow cells from six children in remission from malignant blood diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
202,
210
]
} |
as it is not possible to base malaria vaccines on the use of killed or attenuated organisms , the vaccines which are being developed are subunit vaccines in which the immunogens consist of defined parasite antigens or antigenic fragments . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
82,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasite",
"pos": [
197,
205
]
} |
hepatitis b surface antigen ( hbsag ) induced an immune complex-type hypersensitivity which developed at 5-6 hr after the challenge and could be transferred by anti-hbs antisera , in addition to the delayed-type hypersensitivity in b10.br mice . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020517",
"name": "hypersensitivity",
"pos": [
69,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0020522",
"name": "delayed-type",
"pos": [
199,
211
]
} |
our results indicate that local combined treatments with il-1 and il-2 can induce potent , host-dependent ( t cell-mediated ) anti-tumor effects against highly malignant tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
131,
136
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
160,
169
]
} |
in order to determine whether a deregulation in the rap transcription levels could be involved per se in the multistep carcinogenic process , we chose to analyze tumors for which the ras mutation rate was previously reported to be extremely rare or unknown , i.e. , non-hodgkin 's lymphomas , certain types of carcinoma ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
162,
168
]
} | {
"id": "C0027766",
"name": "tumors of the nervous system",
"pos": [
378,
406
]
} |
this density has a median of about three cancers per 100 gy and has a 95 % probability interval from 0.8 to 11 bone cancers per 100 gy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
41,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0279530",
"name": "bone cancers",
"pos": [
111,
123
]
} |
the severity of the urinary tract infection ( risk of renal scars ) is best correlated with its estimated degree of tissue penetration clinically ( fever , general condition ) and on laboratory tests ( sedimentation rate , c-reactive protein ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "laboratory tests",
"pos": [
183,
199
]
} | {
"id": "C1176468",
"name": "sedimentation rate",
"pos": [
202,
220
]
} |
beta-lactamase activity was usually present in the sputum sol phase and originated from organisms not usually considered to be the major pathogen . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
88,
97
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
137,
145
]
} |
the hip study had 25 per cent fewer breast cancer deaths at 18 years in women under age 50 at the start of the trial , but because only 12 patients under age 50 had mammographically detectable tumors ( out of 89 cancers diagnosed in the screened group ) , most of the benefit must be due to physical examinations or incr... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
193,
199
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
212,
219
]
} |
by means of the superselective pulmonary arteriography , vascular wall irregularities and tumor stain were frequently observed in the cases of malignancies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
90,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
143,
155
]
} |
to provide a more detailed assessment of the growth of twins , the individual second trimester growth patterns of six fetal parameters [ hc , ac , fdl , thc , head cube ( a ) and abdominal cube ( b ) ] were studied in fourteen sets of normal twins ( six monozygotic and eight dizygotic ) and sixteen normal singletons us... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
67,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetal",
"pos": [
118,
123
]
} |
in 40 febrile neutropenic episodes during the induction and consolidation chemotherapy of acute leukaemia in riyadh , 51 % of organisms causing septicaemia were gram-negative , 26 % gram-positive , 8 % anaerobes and 15 % fungi . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
126,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
221,
226
]
} |
this article discusses the behavior , nursing management , family education and pharmacologic interventions for the patient exhibiting agitated and aggressive behavior . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "behavior",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0006147",
"name": "nursing",
"pos": [
38,
45
]
} |
this article contains a brief discussion of the various modalities of aneurysm wrapping in its early years , product options available today , characteristics and manifestations of intracranial aneurysms and a synopsis of the surgical procedure . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002940",
"name": "aneurysm",
"pos": [
70,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0007766",
"name": "intracranial aneurysms",
"pos": [
181,
203
]
} |
the tam provided information giving clues to the prosodic features of rhythm and length of sounds . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "features",
"pos": [
58,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} |
the persistently infected ( p.i . ) cultures were characterized by the following properties : virus infection was limited to a minority of cells , small amounts of infectious virus were produced together with low levels of interferon ( ifn ) and the cultures were resistant to superinfection by homologous virus and vesi... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "infectious virus",
"pos": [
164,
180
]
} | {
"id": "C0021400",
"name": "influenza",
"pos": [
356,
365
]
} |
a primary goal was to develop procedures and methods to evaluate the emissions of organic mutagens resulting from incomplete combustion of municipal waste . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
30,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
56,
64
]
} |
his clinical findings are reported in this article along with a brief history and discussion of the diagnosis and prevention of legionnaire 's disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
100,
109
]
} |
drugs that lower pressure will prevent heart failure and arteriolar complications such as renal failure or strokes caused by lacunar infarction or brain haemorrhage due to rupture of microaneurysms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "strokes",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0553692",
"name": "brain haemorrhage",
"pos": [
147,
164
]
} |
clinical recognition and differentiation of these disorders along with appropriate use of objective , noninvasive isotopic and venographic studies should lead to accurate diagnosis and management of these venous syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
50,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
212,
221
]
} |
herpes simplex virus type-1 ( hsv-1 ) was identified by immunological staining using virus-specific monoclonal antibodies in the epithelial cells of such ulcers from two patients with malignant lymphoma ( ml ) , three with acute myeloblastic leukemia ( aml ) , one with refractomy anemia with excess blasts , two with ch... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002871",
"name": "anemia",
"pos": [
281,
287
]
} | {
"id": "C0002874",
"name": "aplastic anemia",
"pos": [
415,
430
]
} |
previous failure to identify these organisms may reflect their poor growth on agar not supplemented with lipid and their resemblance to bacteria considered to be commensals and non-pathogenic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
35,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
136,
144
]
} |
previous failure to identify these organisms may reflect their poor growth on agar not supplemented with lipid and their resemblance to bacteria considered to be commensals and non-pathogenic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
35,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogenic",
"pos": [
181,
191
]
} |
disorders of electrolytes such as hypokalemia and hyponatremia were seen in 45.5 % of the aged . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1704431",
"name": "disorders of electrolytes",
"pos": [
0,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0020621",
"name": "hypokalemia",
"pos": [
34,
45
]
} |
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