text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
long-term effects of tracheostomy can include structural changes in the anterior tracheal wall and larynx as a result of pressure , friction , and deformation by the relationship between the curved cannula , the trachea , the larynx , and the upper border of the sternum . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
21,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
212,
219
]
} |
endoscopy can establish the diagnosis in lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract , and colonoscopy and arteriography are used for examination of the colon . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
91,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
153,
158
]
} |
radical neck dissection is warranted if lymph node metastasis is present and limited to the neck ; | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
0,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
92,
96
]
} |
[ comparative evaluation of data obtained with gastroscopic method and with biopsy of the gastric mucosa in gastritis ; 59 observations ] . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
90,
97
]
} |
the development of fiber endoscopy has made possible routine endoscopic bioptic examination of the upper ( including the duodenum ) and lower digestive tract ( with the terminal ileum ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
61,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "digestive tract",
"pos": [
142,
157
]
} |
kidney graft survival was decreased in some recipients of dla-identical kidneys ( n = 5 ) , presumably through sensitization for minor histocompatibility antigens . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney graft",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
} |
[ diagnostic value of cytological studies of gastroscopic material from patients with gastric pathology in a field examination of the population of osh province , the kirghiz ssr ] . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
45,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
86,
93
]
} |
two hundred sixty-one patients who underwent three types of neck dissection for cervical lymphadenopathy in association with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck are analyzed retrospectively . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
60,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
162,
166
]
} |
modified radical neck dissection and standard radical neck dissection are equivalent with regard to recurrences in the neck and five year survival rates when the disease is above the juguloomohyoid lymph node group . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "modified radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
} |
modified radical neck dissection and standard radical neck dissection are equivalent with regard to recurrences in the neck and five year survival rates when the disease is above the juguloomohyoid lymph node group . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
9,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
} |
accordingly , new data will eventually afford the evidence needed for drawing firm conclusions about the final value of coronary bypass surgery in improving the prognosis of coronary heart disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
120,
143
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
183,
188
]
} |
current techniques of total joint replacement surgically correct badly destroyed joints by the insertion of plastic and metal components , which are secured to the skeleton by methylmethacrylate cement . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0185317",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
19,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0037253",
"name": "skeleton",
"pos": [
164,
172
]
} |
in order to investigate the degree of similarity between renal transplant and non-renal hypercholesterolemia , serum and lipoprotein lipid compositions were compared in female transplant hypercholesterolemic patients ( serum cholesterol greater than 240 mg/100 ml , serum triglyceride less than 150 mg/100 ml ) and female non-renal hypercholesterolemic and normal subjects . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
57,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
326,
331
]
} |
laparoscopy in the investigation of patients with jaundice allows visualization of intra-abdominal pathology , target biopsy of intra-abdominal lesions and percutaneous fine-needle cholangiography , all to be carried out at the one procedure . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
128,
143
]
} |
a gastroscopic study was carried out in patients with rheumatic disorders to investigate the gastric tolerance of glucamethacin , a new , non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopic",
"pos": [
2,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
93,
100
]
} |
in a patient with massive ascites , bouts of fever of unknown aetiology and cachexia , duodenoscopy and laparoscopy revealed white-yellow , partly confluent , nodules and plaques on the duodenal mucosa , and the surface of the liver and the peritoneum of the upper right abdominal quadrant , leading to the diagnosis of whipple 's disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneum",
"pos": [
241,
251
]
} |
if retention or removal of the postmenopausal ovary is to receive similar attention at vaginal hysterectomy as at abdominal hysterectomy , more consideration must be given to the development of safe and secure techniques for vaginal oophorectomy . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
87,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
225,
232
]
} |
vitrectomy resulted in removal of the posterior reservior of cells and cellular debris and cured the elevated intraocular pressure in 3 eyes . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
136,
140
]
} |
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ercp ) involves cannulation of the papilla of vater followed by contrast radiology of the biliary and pancreatic ducts . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography",
"pos": [
0,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic ducts",
"pos": [
151,
167
]
} |
we conclude that myoglobinuria is not uncommon after cardiac catheterisation , and that though the myoglobin detected may be released from skeletal muscle , it could be partly or wholly of cardiac origin and indicate transient , and presumably reversible , myocardial injury . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
53,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
189,
196
]
} |
the use of arthroscopy and biopsy in the diagnosis of monarticular chronic arthritis of the knee joint . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
11,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
97,
102
]
} |
these three patients were treated on our service by takedown of the billroth i anastomosis , closure of the duodenal stump and diversion of the duodenal contents into a roux-en-y limb . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192440",
"name": "billroth i",
"pos": [
68,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
144,
152
]
} |
we believe that endoscopic examinations particularly of the upper and the lower digestive tracts will become much easier to perform with this new endoscopic sonde . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
16,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "digestive tracts",
"pos": [
80,
96
]
} |
we conclude that autonomous and ovariectomy responsive 7,12-dimethylbenz ( a ) anthracene-induced mammary tumors can not be distinguished on the basis of prolactin receptor sites and that endocrine regulation of prolactin receptors is distinctly different in normal liver and neoplastic mammary tissue . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
188,
197
]
} |
to determine whether perfusion preservation affected the structure and survival of kidney transplants , we correlated clinical and histologic data in 77 kidneys biopsied one hour after transplantation . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "of kidney transplants",
"pos": [
80,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
} |
we reviewed 27 cases of patients referred fro possible embolectomy in a cardiovascular surgery service from 1968 to 1975 . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0162575",
"name": "embolectomy",
"pos": [
55,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
72,
86
]
} |
two cases of nipples placed too high by reduction mammaplasties have been corrected by a combination of maneuvers -- including ( 1 ) shortening the distance from the nipple to the inframammary line , and ( 2 ) repositioning of the areola-nipple component or putting in an implant to make the main projection of the breast directly behind the nipple . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0191922",
"name": "reduction mammaplasties",
"pos": [
40,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
315,
321
]
} |
this is based on finger dissection along the line of injury and individual ligation of bile ducts and vessels as they are exposed within the parenchyma of the liver instead of isolation and ligation of the main inflow vessels and of the major ducts at the hilus and retrohepatic ligation of the hepatic veins . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
75,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
218,
225
]
} |
in ten patients breast reconstruction was done after surgical treatment for a premalignant or malignant breast disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
16,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
104,
110
]
} |
twenty patients ( 80 % ) had unstable angina , while 12 ( 48 % ) had a recent ( less than 1 mo ) myocardial infarction subtended by the ptca vessel . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
136,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
141,
147
]
} |
effective angioplasty of stenosed saphenous vein coronary bypass grafts may be impossible with the standard-size coronary dilatation catheters because the large diameter of these grafts results in unacceptable balloon-to-vessel ratios . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
10,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
221,
227
]
} |
long-term follow-up studies of patients initially treated with ptca have documented excellent survival in those with single-vessel disease and milder forms of multiple-vessel disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
63,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
168,
174
]
} |
the application of ptca as an initial revascularization strategy in patients with more diffuse and complex multiple-vessel disease is not known and awaits the results of ongoing prospective randomized trials . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
19,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
116,
122
]
} |
thus orthotopic liver transplantation can be successfully done in patients with protoporphyria who have severe liver disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400447",
"name": "orthotopic liver",
"pos": [
5,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} |
the biliary pharmacokinetics determined in humans makes it possible to consider favourably the prophylactic use of claventin in surgery of the biliary tree and constitute a good prerequisite for a possible beneficial treatment of biliary tract infections . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0005427",
"name": "surgery",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
} | {
"id": "C0005423",
"name": "biliary tract",
"pos": [
230,
243
]
} |
the supraomohyoid neck dissection is a selective cervical node dissection that removes the contents of the submental and submandibular triangles ( lymph node level i ) , the jugulodigastric and jugulo-omohyoid lymph node groups , and the lymph node-bearing tissues located anterior to the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus and above the omohyoid muscle ( lymph node levels ii and iii ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
18,
33
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
315,
323
]
} |
this type of neck dissection is indicated in the surgical management of the neck in patients with large t2 , t3 , and t4 squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity in whom the cervical lymph nodes are either clinically negative ( n0 ) or single , discrete , and less than 3 cm in diameter ( n1 ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck dissection",
"pos": [
13,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
76,
80
]
} |
liver transplantation has become an established form of therapy for patients with almost any type of irreversible and severe liver disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
125,
130
]
} |
results revealed a significant ( p less than .01 ) difference between arterialized and nonarterialized liver grafts when compared with their respective recipient host livers . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver grafts",
"pos": [
103,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
167,
173
]
} |
the button jejunostomy provides long term access for jejunal feedings incorporating the benefits of the gastrostomy button device . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
11,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
53,
60
]
} |
the results of 596 cases submitted to examinations of colorectal epithelial tumours ( 24.8 per cent in the overall group , and 35.6 per cent in those patients submitted to examination of the entire colon by means of colonoscopy and/or colon contrast enema ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
216,
227
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
235,
240
]
} |
immediate breast reconstruction on 14 patients suffering from breast hardening after augmentation mammaplasty by injection of silicone gel was performed . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
10,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
62,
68
]
} |
twenty-three of 37 ( 62 % ) oophorectomy responders responded to second-line endocrine therapy versus six of 16 ( 38 ) nonresponders . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
28,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
77,
86
]
} |
a 4 year-old boy underwent renal transplantation and the kidney was given by his mother . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
27,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
57,
63
]
} |
sixteen patients underwent 16 coronary artery bypass grafts ( cabg ) to totally occluded coronary arteries ( toca ) , including 12 left anterior descending coronary arteries ( lad ) and 4 right coronary arteries ( rca ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery bypass grafts",
"pos": [
30,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary arteries",
"pos": [
194,
211
]
} |
of these 16 cabgs , 2 of the rca grafts became obstructed postoperatively and the remaining 14 patients with patent grafts were divided into the two following groups : 8 with previous infarcts in the region perfused by the toca ( group i ) and 6 with no previous infarcts ( group ii ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabgs",
"pos": [
12,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "toca",
"pos": [
223,
227
]
} |
we thus concluded that cabg to totally occluded lad results in an excellent graft patency rate , a significant improvement of swm in the region of the toca and global lv contractility , even in patients with severe segmental dysfunction due to previous infarcts . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
23,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "toca",
"pos": [
151,
155
]
} |
the vessels showed larger diameters with smoother surface and smaller gradients compared to balloon angioplasty as related to a blockade of the elastic properties of the vessel and suggested fixation of intima or media dissection . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
92,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
170,
176
]
} |
two important aspects of pelviscopy that differ from laparoscopy are the use of an endocoagulator and intra-abdominal suturing capabilities . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
53,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intra-abdominal",
"pos": [
102,
117
]
} |
the early detection of the predominantly intracervically localized adenocarcinomas can only be improved by careful colposcopy combined with obligatory ecto- and endocervical cytological swabs and palpation of the cervix . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
115,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0007874",
"name": "cervix",
"pos": [
213,
219
]
} |
ercp was performed to demonstrate the relationship between the pancreatic duct and the colocutaneous fistula connected with the abnormal cavity , and showed a pancreatico-colo fistula which was connected with the abnormal cavity . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
63,
78
]
} |
from the oncologic viewpoint , functional neck dissection is a safe technique to treat the cervical spread from cancer of the larynx as long as its indications and technical characteristics are carefully observed . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193864",
"name": "functional neck dissection",
"pos": [
31,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
91,
99
]
} |
the diagnosis should make use of laparoscopy supplemented with biopsy taken from the peritoneal wall using the `` '' hot biopsy method '' '' , which enabled to achieve exact morphological verification . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
85,
95
]
} |
to evaluate the effect of balloon size and inflation pressure on acute and subsequent outcome following balloon angioplasty ( ba ) , 70 new zealand white rabbits with bilateral femoral atherosclerosis were assigned to four groups : group 1 , oversized balloon , low inflation pressure ( n = 35 vessels ; balloon size , 3.0 mm/inflation pressure , 5 atm ) ; | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon angioplasty",
"pos": [
104,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
294,
301
]
} |
first , all protocols resulted in a significant increase in luminal diameter immediately after angioplasty with the highest success rate in vessels subjected to high pressure dilatation . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
95,
106
]
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
140,
147
]
} |
laryngoscopy was repeated at two-week intervals in 54 patients and laryngeal damage was resolved within four weeks in 63 percent . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023072",
"name": "laryngoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
67,
76
]
} |
in both patients , ercp revealed a cicatricial stenosis of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
19,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
88,
103
]
} |
following sternotomy for open heart surgery , a 57-year-old man had the sternum closed in the usual manner with six no.22 gauge stainless steel wire sutures . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
10,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternum",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
} |
the key question raised by the analysis is whether this double jeopardy is more than compensated by the degree to which prior cabg reduces both short-term cardiac risk at subsequent aneurysm repair and long-term cardiac mortality . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "cabg",
"pos": [
126,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
212,
219
]
} |
there was strong variability in the final height according to the age of renal failure onset , renal transplantation and the level of renal function . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
95,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
134,
139
]
} |
failure to perform appropriate tests early in the attack may necessitate diagnostic laparotomy to rule out intraabdominal catastrophies . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "intraabdominal",
"pos": [
107,
121
]
} |
symptomatic improvement of bph with androgen withdrawal therapy ( including castration , antiandrogens , gnrh agonists , and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors ) , as well as effective estrogen withdrawal with tamoxifen , strongly supports the endocrine pathogenesis of bph . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
76,
86
]
} | {
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
238,
247
]
} |
based on an examination of 105 patients with cirrhosis of the liver with the syndrome of portal hypertension complicated by gastroduodenal bleedings who were subjected to splenectomy ( in 86 patients there were proximal splenorenal anastomoses ) the authors make a conclusion that infectious complications in the postoperative period in the group under analysis were developing against the background of the concomitant and predisposing conditions and can be compared in their incidence with infectious complications after other similar in severity operative interventions on organs of the abdominal cavity . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
171,
182
]
} | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
590,
606
]
} |
therefore the gastrostomy a minima is advised after each surgical procedure which is expected to require a lasting gastric decompression . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017196",
"name": "gastrostomy",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
115,
122
]
} |
in a fifteen year follow-up surveillance program , comprising 72 patients with total ulcerative colitis , colonoscopy was performed at fixed intervals and biopsies sampled from ten predetermined locations in the colon and rectum . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
106,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
212,
217
]
} |
the results underline advantages of arthroscopy for childhood knee joint injuries , in allowing a definite diagnosis and varying therapeutic measures . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
36,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
67,
72
]
} |
auxiliary partial liver transplantation involves placement of a heterotopic graft in the subhepatic space , with the liver of the recipient left unaltered . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
18,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
117,
122
]
} |
a retrospective analysis of 457 radical neck dissections ( rnds ) performed for epidermoid cancers of the head and neck was performed . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissections",
"pos": [
32,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
115,
119
]
} |
a policy of interval elective radical neck dissection only in those with a tumor depth of greater than 4 mm may optimize cure rates and avoid neck dissection in those unlikely to develop neck recurrence . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
30,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
187,
191
]
} |
a policy of interval elective radical neck dissection only in those with a tumor depth of greater than 4 mm may optimize cure rates and avoid neck dissection in those unlikely to develop neck recurrence . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
38,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
187,
191
]
} |
from a practical point of view , it appears that patients forming anti-gbm antibodies may not be good candidates for renal transplantation since they are likely to produce in the transplants the nephritic changes already suffered by their own kidneys . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
117,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
243,
250
]
} |
[ practice of left heart catheterization . ii . left heart catheterization and x-ray motion pictures of the cardiovascular system ] . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0189897",
"name": "of left heart catheterization",
"pos": [
11,
40
]
} | {
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular system",
"pos": [
108,
129
]
} |
endoscopic decompression of the distended colon has become a useful method of treating non-obstructive colonic ileus . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "decompression",
"pos": [
11,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
103,
110
]
} |
it is recommended that renal transplantation in patients with focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis should not be performed with a kidney taken from a parent . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
23,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
} |
the recent modification of the ponsky technique of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy places a foley catheter in the stomach instead of a mushroom catheter . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0176751",
"name": "percutaneous endoscopic",
"pos": [
51,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
118,
125
]
} |
infusion of recombinant bovine fgf into the renal artery stimulated growth of embryo transplants on the infused kidney , but not of those under the renal capsule of the contralateral kidney , and it did not affect growth of the infused kidney itself . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplants",
"pos": [
85,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
236,
242
]
} |
in the present study , we evaluated the efficacy of liver cell transplantation in providing metabolic support during acute liver insufficiency induced by 90 % partial hepatectomy in rats . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "of liver",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
} |
this technique may have application in cases with extensive peripheral anterior synechiae or where a vitrectomy as a combination procedure to clear ocular media is performed . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
101,
111
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
148,
154
]
} |
in the case presented , overdistension of a jejunostomy catheter balloon led to intestinal obstruction and pressure necrosis ( of the small bowel ) , with subsequent abscess formation leading to death from septicemia . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
134,
145
]
} |
best postoperative visual acuity was 5/200 or better in 55 patients ( 81 % ) , and vision improved two or more lines after vitrectomy in 54 eyes ( 80 % ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
123,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
140,
144
]
} |
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy , with biopsies of the stomach and duodenum for viral culture and histopathologic examination , was performed on each subject . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "upper gastrointestinal endoscopy",
"pos": [
0,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
68,
76
]
} |
ileostomy effluent was collected over 24 h and the dose of lipid ingested was related to lipid output and to intestinal transit time . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
0,
9
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
109,
119
]
} |
we have not resorted to blowhole colostomies in cases of toxic megacolon , as this leaves the colon , which is the septic source , within the abdominal cavity . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
94,
99
]
} |
we have not resorted to blowhole colostomies in cases of toxic megacolon , as this leaves the colon , which is the septic source , within the abdominal cavity . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomies",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
142,
158
]
} |
a hidden loop jejunostomy , the placement of a proximal small bowel loop under the skin of dogs , is described . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022377",
"name": "jejunostomy",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
} |
liver transplantation is now an important therapeutic consideration in almost every patient with severe , irreversible liver disease . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
119,
124
]
} |
in our case , the apparent absence of the uterus on the laparoscopy constituted a severe hypoplasia of the organ prior to estrogen stimulation , rather than aplasia . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
107,
112
]
} |
we concluded that gastroscopy is useful for the patient with a diagnosis of benign ulcer , non-specific gastric changes , or suspicion of gastric cancer . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "gastroscopy",
"pos": [
18,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
138,
145
]
} |
a 22-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and complete occlusion of the inferior vena cava underwent a living related donor renal transplantation , with the kidney placed in the standard pelvic extraperitoneal position . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplantation",
"pos": [
136,
157
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
169,
175
]
} |
vitrectomy was performed to remove vitreous opacities in 56.5 % of the eyes ( group 1 ) , as a preliminary procedure in the course of retinal reattachment in 42 % ( group 2 ) , and to reconstruct the anterior segment in 1.5 % ( group 3 ) . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
71,
75
]
} |
although clinical signs are often lacking or noncharacteristic , knowledge of traumatic splenosis is important for surgeons , internists ( laparoscopy ! ) , gynecologists , and pathologists , because splenic autotransplantants are often misinterpreted as accessory spleens , hemangiomas , endometriosis or peritoneal metastases of melanoma . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
139,
150
]
} | {
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
306,
316
]
} |
this case report draws attention to the need to exclude any possibility of retention of large-intestinal mucosa in the ileostomy when transecting the ileum , either at primary colectomy or when dismantling an ileorectal anastomosis . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
119,
128
]
} | {
"id": "C0020885",
"name": "ileum",
"pos": [
150,
155
]
} |
we describe a patient with severe coronary artery disease , in whom wpw disappeared suddenly , transiently at first , during coronary bypass surgery , and then permanently , probably as a result of an acute myocardial infarction , and in whom all the sinus beats during relentlessly progressive heart block were conducted through the normal a-v conduction system only . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary bypass surgery",
"pos": [
125,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
295,
300
]
} |
this diagnostic dilemma was encountered in 5 adolescent patients with an eventual diagnosis of crohn 's disease , all of whom had normal sigmoidoscopic and radiographic evaluations of the colon . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037075",
"name": "sigmoidoscopic",
"pos": [
137,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
188,
193
]
} |
the course of a consecutive series of 271 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass for left main coronary artery obstruction ( greater than or equal to 50 % luminal diameter stenosis ) between january , 1971 , and december , 1976 , at the mid-america heart institute is reported . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
65,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
256,
261
]
} |
466 endoscopic polypectomies of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract were analysed according to their curative value . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017195",
"name": "endoscopic",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0017189",
"name": "gastrointestinal tract",
"pos": [
52,
74
]
} |
ninety-three patients who underwent 100 radical neck dissections were evaluated retrospectively for cervical skin viability after surgery . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissections",
"pos": [
40,
64
]
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "cervical",
"pos": [
100,
108
]
} |
complications of amyloid or vitrectomy included retinal detachment requiring scleral buckling in 17 % of eyes and glaucoma requiring filtering surgery in 17 % of eyes . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
162,
166
]
} |
after a mean 35-month post-vitrectomy follow-up , 48 % of eyes had visual acuities of 20/40 or better , and 32 % of eyes had visual acuities between 20/50 and 20/100 . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
27,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
116,
120
]
} |
seventy-five women who had undergone augmentation mammaplasty responded to a questionnaire that obtained their perceptions of five areas of their personal and relationship functioning : ( 1 ) body and self-image , ( 2 ) attractiveness , ( 3 ) sensual sensitivity of breasts , ( 4 ) sexual life , and ( 5 ) relationship with partner . | procedure_has_target_anatomy | {
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
37,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
266,
273
]
} |
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