text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
If abnormalities on PET-CT were suspected metastases , histological proof was acquired . | {
"id": "C0000768",
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3,
16
],
"name": "abnormalities"
} | {
"id": "C1699633",
"pos": [
20,
26
],
"name": "PET-CT"
} | 0NA |
Moreover , it does not affect sleep rhythm , gastric secretions , heart rate and rhythm and CNS functioning . | {
"id": "C0017133",
"pos": [
45,
63
],
"name": "gastric secretions"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
66,
76
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
Nailing of the fibula provides a solid foundation , particularly in low and comminuted fractures . | {
"id": "C0016068",
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21
],
"name": "fibula"
} | {
"id": "C0021885",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Nailing"
} | 0NA |
To establish the mechanism of neuroplasticity during the recovery phase following ischemic stroke by assessing the changes in cerebral GABA activity using [(18)F]flumazenil ( [(18)F]FMZ ) positron emission tomography ( PET ) . | {
"id": "C0006104",
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"name": "cerebral"
} | {
"id": "C0948008",
"pos": [
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"name": "ischemic stroke"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Systolic LA strain was related to clinical characteristics and measures of cardiac structure and function . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
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92
],
"name": "cardiac structure"
} | {
"id": "C0080194",
"pos": [
12,
18
],
"name": "strain"
} | 0NA |
The piezoelectric output of Pt/ZnO nanoarrays can act not only as a power source , but also as a response signal to ethanol at room temperature . | {
"id": "C0001962",
"pos": [
116,
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],
"name": "ethanol"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
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"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
There were no differences in the increase of velocity of flow in the vertebral artery in patients with hypoplastic , normal and fetal posterior communicating arteries . | {
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166
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"name": "arteries"
} | {
"id": "C0042559",
"pos": [
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"name": "vertebral artery"
} | 0NA |
The final theme of physically active self included the personal fit of an active lifestyle , identity as an active person , and attachment to physical activity as life enhancing . | {
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"name": "attachment"
} | {
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"name": "identity"
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The present study investigates the feasibility and utility of using a computerized brain plasticity-based cognitive training ( BPCT ) program as an intervention for community-dwelling individuals with traumatic brain injury ( TBI ) . | {
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"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0043162",
"pos": [
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"name": "TBI"
} | 0NA |
Performance of 100 m all-out freestyle and 200 m freestyle was similar before and after the intervention in both HIT ( 60.4±4.0 vs. 60.3±4.0 s ; n = 13 and 133.2±6.4 vs. 132.6±7.7 s ; n = 14 ) and CON ( 60.2±3.7 vs. 60.6±3.8 s ; n = 15 and 133.5±7.0 vs. 133.3±7.6 s ; n = 15 ) . | {
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"name": "intervention"
} | {
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"name": "HIT"
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A total of 30 hypertensive HDD-CKD patients were assigned to receive aliskiren ( 150 mg ) orally once daily with their existing antihypertensives . | {
"id": "C0003364",
"pos": [
128,
145
],
"name": "antihypertensives"
} | {
"id": "C1120110",
"pos": [
69,
78
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"name": "aliskiren"
} | 0NA |
This was a double-blinded randomized clinical trial that recruited 68 patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
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106
],
"name": "upper limb"
} | {
"id": "C0026838",
"pos": [
107,
117
],
"name": "spasticity"
} | 0NA |
Generally , Flexical appeared to have a significant positive effect on body weight . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
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60
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"pos": [
71,
82
],
"name": "body weight"
} | 0NA |
To sum up , depletion of intracellular calcium stores induced by TG and/or FMLP triggers different apoptotic events in human leukocytes that are dependent on calcium signaling . | {
"id": "C0429964",
"pos": [
145,
154
],
"name": "dependent"
} | {
"id": "C0023508",
"pos": [
125,
135
],
"name": "leukocytes"
} | 0NA |
However , it is the shape of the entire voltage field over the head , including both negative and positive maxima , which provides information necessary to characterize the focus properly . | {
"id": "C0205160",
"pos": [
85,
93
],
"name": "negative"
} | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
63,
67
],
"name": "head"
} | 0NA |
The risk of AF-related stroke is a mixture of complex interaction between increasing age and important comorbidities . | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
23,
29
],
"name": "stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
54,
65
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
Anti-malarial compounds have not yet been identified that target the first obligatory step of infection in humans : the migration of Plasmodium sporozoites in the host dermis . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
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103
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"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0011646",
"pos": [
168,
174
],
"name": "dermis"
} | 0NA |
Wilhelm Frederick von Ludwig first described in 1836 a potentially fatal , rapidly spreading soft tissue infection of the neck and floor of the mouth . | {
"id": "C0225317",
"pos": [
93,
104
],
"name": "soft tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
122,
126
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA |
Only one case of the imaging features of this rare tumour has been reported previously . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
51,
57
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
21,
28
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA |
Injections of histamine , the H1 agonist HTMT , the H2 agonist dimaprit , and the H3 agonist R(-)-alpha-methylhistamine caused dose-related decreases in hindlimb perfusion pressure . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
153,
161
],
"name": "hindlimb"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Injections"
} | 0NA |
In conclusion , the data obtained in this study increase our knowledge of the role and clinical course of VTEC infection in childhood acute diarrhoea beyond bloody diarrhoea , and might be considered for the prevention , diagnosis and management of this disease . | {
"id": "C0151594",
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157,
173
],
"name": "bloody diarrhoea"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
111,
120
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
The goal of this paper is to give an overview of the clinical and fundamental evidence for a possible link between endometriosis and ( recurrent ) miscarriage or implantation failure after treatment with assisted reproductive technology . | {
"id": "C0014175",
"pos": [
115,
128
],
"name": "endometriosis"
} | {
"id": "C0000786",
"pos": [
147,
158
],
"name": "miscarriage"
} | 0NA |
We also evaluated acute oedema as a marker of the area at risk in AMI , for the purposes of documenting myocardial salvage . | {
"id": "C0027061",
"pos": [
104,
114
],
"name": "myocardial"
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
66,
69
],
"name": "AMI"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The findings on FNAC from DCIS of the breast completely mirror the histologic heterogeneity of growth pattern subtypes . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
38,
44
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0007124",
"pos": [
26,
30
],
"name": "DCIS"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Such defective systems , representing functional " scars " in the brain , may be the neuronal basis of a variety of mental disorders and clinical symptoms caused by early stressful psychosocial environments . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
66,
71
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0241158",
"pos": [
51,
56
],
"name": "scars"
} | 0NA |
To introduce the concept of a stage 0 macular hole based on optical coherence tomographic observations of the vitreoretinal interface in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral idiopathic macular holes , and to evaluate the subsequent risk of progression to a full-thickness macular hole . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
144,
148
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C2733564",
"pos": [
260,
287
],
"name": "full-thickness macular hole"
} | 0NA |
We developed a sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using AT120 , a monoclonal antibody directed to human tau , as a capturing antibody . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
143,
151
],
"name": "antibody"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
15,
24
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
Upregulation of retinal endothelial cell glucose transport by various factors associated with the development of retinopathy may be responsible for the metabolic derangements observed in the diabetic inner blood-retinal barrier in vivo . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
16,
23
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0035309",
"pos": [
113,
124
],
"name": "retinopathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Primaquine is the most widely used drug for treating the dormant liver stage . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
35,
39
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0033126",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Primaquine"
} | 0NA |
Volumes of reduced or increased density can be embedded to represent lungs , bones , or other structures within the body . | {
"id": "C0262950",
"pos": [
77,
82
],
"name": "bones"
} | {
"id": "C0227230",
"pos": [
116,
120
],
"name": "body"
} | 0NA |
Thus , by estimating both perfusion and wall thickening , single-injection resting ECG gated SPET imaging with 99mTc-tetrofosmin early after primary PTCA can predict recovery of regional wall motion after successful reperfusion . | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
26,
35
],
"name": "perfusion"
} | {
"id": "C2936173",
"pos": [
149,
153
],
"name": "PTCA"
} | 0NA |
The staff feedback stated the devices to be objective and scientific in making decisions about removal and enabled mobilisation . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
95,
102
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0185112",
"pos": [
115,
127
],
"name": "mobilisation"
} | 0NA |
Transient changes in extracellular pH ( pH(o ) ) occur in the retina and may have profound effects on neurotransmission and visual processing due to the pH sensitivity of ion channels . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
62,
68
],
"name": "retina"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
156,
167
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) metastasizes to the brain is rare instances . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
53,
58
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
0,
24
],
"name": "Hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
The reduction of xerostomia may be achieved by sparing the salivary glands on the noninvolved oral cavity and keeping the mean parotid gland dose of < 26 - 30 Gy if the treatment of disease is not compromised and parotid function preservation is desired . | {
"id": "C0036098",
"pos": [
59,
74
],
"name": "salivary glands"
} | {
"id": "C0043352",
"pos": [
17,
27
],
"name": "xerostomia"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The abundance of CGRP mRNA differed between the mandible and tibia . | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
48,
56
],
"name": "mandible"
} | {
"id": "C0040184",
"pos": [
61,
66
],
"name": "tibia"
} | 0NA |
Dobutamine ( 3 microM ) , but not glucagon ( 0.1 microM ) , increased tissue levels of cAMP . | {
"id": "C0001455",
"pos": [
87,
91
],
"name": "cAMP"
} | {
"id": "C0017687",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "glucagon"
} | 0NA |
Patient sex , age , blood loss , position , use of belt or Vac Pac , and diagnosis of VHL were correlated with skin breakdown . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
20,
30
],
"name": "blood loss"
} | {
"id": "C0019562",
"pos": [
86,
89
],
"name": "VHL"
} | 0NA |
Children with Down syndrome had a decreased central corneal thickness compared with healthy control subjects . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
52,
59
],
"name": "corneal"
} | {
"id": "C0013080",
"pos": [
14,
27
],
"name": "Down syndrome"
} | 0NA |
In this paper we describe the magnetic resonance imaging findings of ocular and dural myelomatous involvement . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
69,
75
],
"name": "ocular"
} | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
30,
56
],
"name": "magnetic resonance imaging"
} | 0NA |
In a retrospective non-comparative case series , we analyzed 29 eyes of 18 patients with glaucoma in microspherophakia , who underwent primary trabeculectomy between 1998 and 2012 . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
64,
68
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0017601",
"pos": [
89,
97
],
"name": "glaucoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Other causes included cellulitis ( 17.0 % ) , septic arthritis ( 11.8 % ) , abscess formation ( 9.9 % ) , gangrene ( 2.7 % ) , flexor tenosynovitis ( 2.5 % ) , osteomyelitis ( 1.8 % ) , dog bites ( 1.4 % ) , web space infections ( 0.9 % ) , paronychia ( 0.45 % ) , and cat bites ( 0.23 % ) . | {
"id": "C0007642",
"pos": [
22,
32
],
"name": "cellulitis"
} | {
"id": "C0003869",
"pos": [
46,
62
],
"name": "septic arthritis"
} | 0NA |
Computed tomography revealed a protruding lesion measuring 15 mm in diameter within the main pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas , and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed interruption of the duct at the tumor site . | {
"id": "C0030288",
"pos": [
93,
108
],
"name": "pancreatic duct"
} | {
"id": "C0994163",
"pos": [
143,
186
],
"name": "magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
Description of the course of disease concerning an intraligamentous pregnancy carried to full term , but diagnosed only during operation . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
29,
36
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
127,
136
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
Our objectives were 1 ) to describe the quantitative light microscopy and ultrastructure of newborn lamb lungs and 2 ) to correlate hemodynamic changes during normoxia and hypoxia with the morphology . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
105,
110
],
"name": "lungs"
} | {
"id": "C0242184",
"pos": [
172,
179
],
"name": "hypoxia"
} | 0NA |
The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between hand , foot , and mouth disease ( HFMD ) epidemics and meteorological conditions . | {
"id": "C0016504",
"pos": [
72,
76
],
"name": "foot"
} | {
"id": "C0018572",
"pos": [
99,
103
],
"name": "HFMD"
} | 0NA |
The control of the behavior of oil in water emulsions requires deeper investigations on the adsorption properties of the emulsion stabilizers at the interfaces , which are fundamental to explain the (de)stabilization mechanisms . | {
"id": "C0028908",
"pos": [
31,
34
],
"name": "oil"
} | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
70,
84
],
"name": "investigations"
} | 0NA |
Posterior displacement of the elbow was identified on radiographs . | {
"id": "C0013769",
"pos": [
30,
35
],
"name": "elbow"
} | {
"id": "C1306645",
"pos": [
54,
65
],
"name": "radiographs"
} | 0NA |
All patients were performed ophthalmologic examination including eye position , eyesight , refraction , visual field , intraocular pressure and fundus examination , and the results showed that all of them had no eye disease . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
151,
162
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0200149",
"pos": [
28,
54
],
"name": "ophthalmologic examination"
} | 17method_of |
Pathogenesis of the osteonecrosis of these bones is explained , and the role of radiology in diagnosis and as an important aid in differential diagnosis is pointed out . | {
"id": "C0262950",
"pos": [
43,
48
],
"name": "bones"
} | {
"id": "C0029445",
"pos": [
20,
33
],
"name": "osteonecrosis"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The 6p25 deletion syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by Dandy-Walker malformation , congenital heart defects , developmental delay , dysmorphic facial features , and malformations of the anterior segment of the eye with a risk for glaucoma . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
218,
221
],
"name": "eye"
} | {
"id": "C0017601",
"pos": [
238,
246
],
"name": "glaucoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Mitochondrial state III respiration was unaffected by temperature acclimation but depressed in cold and warm hypercapnia-acclimated fish . | {
"id": "C0344315",
"pos": [
82,
91
],
"name": "depressed"
} | {
"id": "C0035203",
"pos": [
24,
35
],
"name": "respiration"
} | 0NA |
The lesion detection performance of SPECT and PET scanners is most commonly evaluated with a phantom containing hollow spheres in a background chamber at a specified radionuclide contrast ratio . | {
"id": "C0040399",
"pos": [
36,
41
],
"name": "SPECT"
} | {
"id": "C0034595",
"pos": [
166,
178
],
"name": "radionuclide"
} | 21uses_substance |
Her regular involuntary movement was localized in lips , and its frequency was about 3 Hz . | {
"id": "C0023759",
"pos": [
50,
54
],
"name": "lips"
} | {
"id": "C0026649",
"pos": [
24,
32
],
"name": "movement"
} | 0NA |
The complete elimination of these transient features occurs at about 3 and 2 weeks after the opening of the eyes in cats and hamsters , respectively . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
108,
112
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0221102",
"pos": [
13,
24
],
"name": "elimination"
} | 0NA |
Retinal and choroidal neovascularization are a major cause of significant visual impairment , worldwide . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0042798",
"pos": [
74,
91
],
"name": "visual impairment"
} | 0NA |
Neither conversion to thoracotomy nor blood transfusion was required for any patient . | {
"id": "C0039991",
"pos": [
22,
33
],
"name": "thoracotomy"
} | {
"id": "C0005841",
"pos": [
38,
55
],
"name": "blood transfusion"
} | 0NA |
For example , the isoparametric eight-noded solid elements were used to define the cancellous bone of a vertebra . | {
"id": "C0549207",
"pos": [
104,
112
],
"name": "vertebra"
} | {
"id": "C0222660",
"pos": [
83,
98
],
"name": "cancellous bone"
} | 0NA |
During each effort electromyographic ( EMG ) data were collected on four muscles groups ( low back , upper back , shoulder , and abdominals ) . | {
"id": "C0037004",
"pos": [
114,
122
],
"name": "shoulder"
} | {
"id": "C0230101",
"pos": [
101,
111
],
"name": "upper back"
} | 0NA |
All patients were referred for ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT scans because of increasing tumor markers with negative or equivocal conventional imaging modalities . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
74,
79
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
128,
135
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA |
Longer-term ( more than 2 months ) changes were proportional to the time interval after implantation and consisted of progressive disruption of collagen , erosion of the valve surfaces , formation of aggregates of platelets and accumulation of lipid . | {
"id": "C0333307",
"pos": [
155,
162
],
"name": "erosion"
} | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
88,
100
],
"name": "implantation"
} | 0NA |
Twenty-eight strains of Branhamella catarrhalis , isolated from patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis , were tested both for beta-lactamase production and for sensitivity to a wide range of antimicrobial agents . | {
"id": "C1136254",
"pos": [
208,
228
],
"name": "antimicrobial agents"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
177,
188
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
During mobilisation of the gallbladder , the IAP was between 12 and 18 mmHg and no further increase in VCO2 ( 200 ( 179 - 229 ) ml/min ) was observed . | {
"id": "C0016976",
"pos": [
27,
38
],
"name": "gallbladder"
} | {
"id": "C0185112",
"pos": [
7,
19
],
"name": "mobilisation"
} | 0NA |
By 2005 minimally invasive surgical treatment procedures accounted for 57 % of total benign prostatic hyperplasia surgeries , while transurethral prostate resection accounted for only 39 % . | {
"id": "C0040771",
"pos": [
132,
164
],
"name": "transurethral prostate resection"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
114,
123
],
"name": "surgeries"
} | 0NA |
Northern blot analysis reveals that these three novel clones are mainly expressed in the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
89,
94
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0005861",
"pos": [
0,
22
],
"name": "Northern blot analysis"
} | 0NA |
Partial outlet obstruction resulted in a significant increase in blood flow at 1 day post-obstruction , which coincides temporally with the early cellular hyperplasia and hypertrophy of obstructed rabbit bladder . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
171,
182
],
"name": "hypertrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0232338",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "blood flow"
} | 0NA |
This patient-level meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rapid palatal expansion to treat nocturnal enuresis among children . | {
"id": "C0700374",
"pos": [
73,
80
],
"name": "palatal"
} | {
"id": "C0270327",
"pos": [
100,
118
],
"name": "nocturnal enuresis"
} | 0NA |
This study aimed to evaluate the expression of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in the sclera and choroid of hypercholesterolemic rabbits . | {
"id": "C0008520",
"pos": [
107,
114
],
"name": "choroid"
} | {
"id": "C0036410",
"pos": [
96,
102
],
"name": "sclera"
} | 0NA |
As a start , we undertook that test for three proteins and their sodium dodecyl sulfate ( SDS ) derivatives , in agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , various field strengths , continuous and discontinuous buffers , as well as intra- and interexperimentally . | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
31,
35
],
"name": "test"
} | {
"id": "C0033684",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "proteins"
} | 0NA |
The extraction of the ions was performed in stationary conditions with extragent Aqua redestillata at different time periods : 20 minutes from the mixing of the cement , 24 h , 7 days/168 h/ , 14 days/336 h/ , 30 days/720 h/ and 90 days/2160 h/ at temperature 36 + /- 0.5 degrees C and pH--7 . | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
4,
14
],
"name": "extraction"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
248,
259
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Different forms of geminivirus-like DNAs were detected in total DNA extracted from infected plants by Southern blot hybridization analyses using DNA-A and -B of Bean golden mosaic virus ( BGMV ) from Guatemala as probes . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
213,
219
],
"name": "probes"
} | 0NA |
Increased glucose uptake into the kidney may be implicated in diabetic nephropathy . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
34,
40
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0011881",
"pos": [
62,
82
],
"name": "diabetic nephropathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Hypertension , heart disease , smoking , diabetes mellitus , and hyperlipidemia were the most commonly observed risk factors . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
41,
58
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Hypertension"
} | 0NA |
Preoperative ( mean = 27.7 days presurgical ) and posttreatment ( mean = 11.5 months postsurgical ) lateral cephalograms of 40 white patients ( 10 males and 30 females ) who had completed treatment that involved orthodontics , one-piece LeFort I osteotomy , and mandibular advancement by bilateral sagittal split osteoto... | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
262,
272
],
"name": "mandibular"
} | {
"id": "C0398907",
"pos": [
339,
350
],
"name": "genioplasty"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
Dexamethasone at a dose of 1 mg/kg decreased the gastric erosion area and maintained blood glucose level in fasted rats in the case of its injection 1 h before the stress . | {
"id": "C0011777",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Dexamethasone"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
139,
148
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
No patient had a recurrence of bleeding after the disease had cured Initial glue embolization is recommended as the effective treatment of dental AVMs for emergent bleeding control , with the aim to complete eradicate the intraosseous venous pouches either by means of transarterial superselection or direct transosseous... | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
31,
39
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0149533",
"pos": [
164,
180
],
"name": "bleeding control"
} | 12focus_of |
The infection is acquired from the mother after bacteremia with few symptoms ( early-onset forms ) or while passing through an infected birth canal ( late-onset forms ) . | {
"id": "C0042232",
"pos": [
136,
147
],
"name": "birth canal"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
4,
13
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Applicability studies showed that the developed method provided fast , simple , and robust screening and identification of a broad range of drugs within therapeutic ranges . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
140,
145
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0199230",
"pos": [
91,
100
],
"name": "screening"
} | 0NA |
Melatonin by more than 20 % ( p<0.05 ) improved survival of mice exposed to γ-irradiation in a dose of LD97/30 , reduced leukopenia during the stage of acute manifestations of the disease and maximum mortality , and increased blood leukocyte count by 40 % ( p<0.05 ) by day 12 after irradiation . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
180,
187
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0023530",
"pos": [
121,
131
],
"name": "leukopenia"
} | 0NA |
Controversy exists as to the appropriate methods to use in the processing of bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) fluid for total cell numbers and cellular differential analysis . | {
"id": "C0005889",
"pos": [
108,
113
],
"name": "fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0012383",
"pos": [
102,
105
],
"name": "BAL"
} | 0NA |
Pooling of results from similar trials supports a notable treatment effect in the prevention of stroke . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
82,
92
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
96,
102
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Aspirin plus warfarin combination seems to be inadequate to prevent stent thrombosis . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0043031",
"pos": [
13,
21
],
"name": "warfarin"
} | 0NA |
The development of systemic hypertension , in an eight-year-old girl , after resection of a large arteriovenous malformation , is described . | {
"id": "C0003857",
"pos": [
98,
124
],
"name": "arteriovenous malformation"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
77,
86
],
"name": "resection"
} | 0NA |
Sixty-seven limbs were perfused in 60 patients with various drugs from 1976 through 1996 ( 35 , imidazole carboxamide ; 7 , cisplatin ; 20 , carboplatin ; 5 , thiotepa ) . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
60,
65
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0039871",
"pos": [
159,
167
],
"name": "thiotepa"
} | 0NA |
The study has also identified other respiratory tract illnesses which appear to belong to the same spectrum as asthma . | {
"id": "C0035237",
"pos": [
36,
53
],
"name": "respiratory tract"
} | {
"id": "C0004096",
"pos": [
111,
117
],
"name": "asthma"
} | 0NA |
Though antibodies against HIV-1 appearing in the course of infection are successfully used for the diagnostic purposes , their accumulation on the earlier step leads to : firstly , to the rapid generation of the immunodeficiency by different mechanisms and secondly , to inefficiency of immunotherapy . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
7,
17
],
"name": "antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
59,
68
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Antibody-mediated depletion of these cells did not impact lymphatic or blood vessel genesis . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
71,
83
],
"name": "blood vessel"
} | {
"id": "C0229889",
"pos": [
58,
67
],
"name": "lymphatic"
} | 0NA |
Hypertension , but not diabetes mellitus , emerged as a risk factor for IFIS . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
23,
40
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Hypertension"
} | 0NA |
The echocardiogram showed the presence of centripetal blood flow in the right pulmonary artery from the periphery of the lung to the heart . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
133,
138
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0013516",
"pos": [
4,
18
],
"name": "echocardiogram"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
In children and young women , antimitotic chemotherapy and radiotherapy can provoke premature ovarian failure , as well as chromosomal or genic mutations potentially responsible of pregnancy wastage , congenital malformations or genetic diseases in the progeny . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
201,
225
],
"name": "congenital malformations"
} | {
"id": "C0025322",
"pos": [
84,
109
],
"name": "premature ovarian failure"
} | 0NA |
However , along the transmyocardial axis , injections with color and plasmid were located randomly throughout the left ventricular wall from the endocardium to the epicardium . | {
"id": "C0225968",
"pos": [
164,
174
],
"name": "epicardium"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
43,
53
],
"name": "injections"
} | 0NA |
Normal glucose uptake was observed in the thalami , lentiform nuclei , and cerebellum . | {
"id": "C0007765",
"pos": [
75,
85
],
"name": "cerebellum"
} | {
"id": "C0162342",
"pos": [
52,
68
],
"name": "lentiform nuclei"
} | 0NA |
One patient elected to have Mohs surgery after one week of topical 5-fluorouracil due to personal concern and cosmetic appearance and did not complain of any side effects due to the drug . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
182,
186
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0079850",
"pos": [
28,
40
],
"name": "Mohs surgery"
} | 0NA |
Chromatograms using mass transitions of m/z 1219.9 -- > m/z 1202.9 for CsA and m/z 1235.9 -- > m/z 1218.9 for CsC were obtained . | {
"id": "C0010592",
"pos": [
71,
74
],
"name": "CsA"
} | {
"id": "C0730328",
"pos": [
110,
113
],
"name": "CsC"
} | 0NA |
Nucleotide sequencing showed that the joint of the circular form generated by the excision of Tn4453a and Tn4453b was similar to that from Tn4451 . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
38,
43
],
"name": "joint"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
82,
90
],
"name": "excision"
} | 0NA |
Both COX-2 expression and PGE2 level have shown differential pattern in different treated groups parallel to the differential effects of these drugs on ulcer healing . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
143,
148
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0012472",
"pos": [
26,
30
],
"name": "PGE2"
} | 0NA |
Clinical evaluation and biochemical blood tests were conducted after lactose ingestion and blood samples were collected for genotyping evaluation . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Clinical evaluation"
} | {
"id": "C1285573",
"pos": [
124,
134
],
"name": "genotyping"
} | 17method_of |
Thiazides inhibit calcium and magnesium excretion , the basic substrates of bone mineralization . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
30,
39
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
18,
25
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA |
Therefore , this medication deserves further investigation for the treatment of gallbladder cancer . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
17,
27
],
"name": "medication"
} | {
"id": "C0153452",
"pos": [
80,
98
],
"name": "gallbladder cancer"
} | 0NA |
Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma ( MFH ) is an exceedingly rare tumour of the pancreas with a high recurrence rate and a poor prognosis . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
70,
76
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
84,
92
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | 0NA |
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