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into the very simple problem presented by Miss Mary Sutherland, that
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for strange effects and extraordinary combinations we must go to life
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itself, which is always far more daring than any effort of the
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imagination."
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"A proposition which I took the liberty of doubting."
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"You did, Doctor, but none the less you must come round to my view,
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for otherwise I shall keep on piling fact upon fact on you until your
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reason breaks down under them and acknowledges me to be right. Now,
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Mr. Jabez Wilson here has been good enough to call upon me this
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morning, and to begin a narrative which promises to be one of the
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most singular which I have listened to for some time. You have heard
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me remark that the strangest and most unique things are very often
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connected not with the larger but with the smaller crimes, and
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occasionally, indeed, where there is room for doubt whether any
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positive crime has been committed. As far as I have heard it is
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impossible for me to say whether the present case is an instance of
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crime or not, but the course of events is certainly among the most
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singular that I have ever listened to. Perhaps, Mr. Wilson, you would
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have the great kindness to recommence your narrative. I ask you not
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merely because my friend Dr. Watson has not heard the opening part
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but also because the peculiar nature of the story makes me anxious to
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have every possible detail from your lips. As a rule, when I have
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heard some slight indication of the course of events, I am able to
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guide myself by the thousands of other similar cases which occur to
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my memory. In the present instance I am forced to admit that the
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facts are, to the best of my belief, unique."
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The portly client puffed out his chest with an appearance of some
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little pride and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the
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inside pocket of his greatcoat. As he glanced down the advertisement
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column, with his head thrust forward and the paper flattened out upon
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his knee, I took a good look at the man and endeavoured, after the
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fashion of my companion, to read the indications which might be
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presented by his dress or appearance.
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I did not gain very much, however, by my inspection. Our visitor bore
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every mark of being an average commonplace British tradesman, obese,
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pompous, and slow. He wore rather baggy grey shepherd's check
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trousers, a not over-clean black frock-coat, unbuttoned in the front,
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and a drab waistcoat with a heavy brassy Albert chain, and a square
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pierced bit of metal dangling down as an ornament. A frayed top-hat
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and a faded brown overcoat with a wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a
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chair beside him. Altogether, look as I would, there was nothing
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remarkable about the man save his blazing red head, and the
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expression of extreme chagrin and discontent upon his features.
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Sherlock Holmes' quick eye took in my occupation, and he shook his
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head with a smile as he noticed my questioning glances. "Beyond the
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obvious facts that he has at some time done manual labour, that he
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takes snuff, that he is a Freemason, that he has been in China, and
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that he has done a considerable amount of writing lately, I can
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deduce nothing else."
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Mr. Jabez Wilson started up in his chair, with his forefinger upon
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the paper, but his eyes upon my companion.
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"How, in the name of good-fortune, did you know all that, Mr.
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Holmes?" he asked. "How did you know, for example, that I did manual
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labour. It's as true as gospel, for I began as a ship's carpenter."
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"Your hands, my dear sir. Your right hand is quite a size larger than
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your left. You have worked with it, and the muscles are more
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developed."
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"Well, the snuff, then, and the Freemasonry?"
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"I won't insult your intelligence by telling you how I read that,
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especially as, rather against the strict rules of your order, you use
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an arc-and-compass breastpin."
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"Ah, of course, I forgot that. But the writing?"
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"What else can be indicated by that right cuff so very shiny for five
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inches, and the left one with the smooth patch near the elbow where
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you rest it upon the desk?"
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"Well, but China?"
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"The fish that you have tattooed immediately above your right wrist
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could only have been done in China. I have made a small study of
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tattoo marks and have even contributed to the literature of the
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subject. That trick of staining the fishes' scales of a delicate pink
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is quite peculiar to China. When, in addition, I see a Chinese coin
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hanging from your watch-chain, the matter becomes even more simple."
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Mr. Jabez Wilson laughed heavily. "Well, I never!" said he. "I
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thought at first that you had done something clever, but I see that
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there was nothing in it, after all."
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"I begin to think, Watson," said Holmes, "that I make a mistake in
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explaining. 'Omne ignotum pro magnifico,' you know, and my poor
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little reputation, such as it is, will suffer shipwreck if I am so
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candid. Can you not find the advertisement, Mr. Wilson?"
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"Yes, I have got it now," he answered with his thick red finger
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planted halfway down the column. "Here it is. This is what began it
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all. You just read it for yourself, sir."
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