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"You reasoned it out beautifully," I exclaimed in unfeigned |
admiration. "It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings true." |
"It saved me from ennui," he answered, yawning. "Alas! I already feel |
it closing in upon me. My life is spent in one long effort to escape |
from the commonplaces of existence. These little problems help me to |
do so." |
"And you are a benefactor of the race," said I. |
He shrugged his shoulders. "Well, perhaps, after all, it is of some |
little use," he remarked. "'L'homme c'est rien--l'oeuvre c'est tout,' |
as Gustave Flaubert wrote to George Sand." |
A CASE OF IDENTITY |
"My dear fellow," said Sherlock Holmes as we sat on either side of |
the fire in his lodgings at Baker Street, "life is infinitely |
stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent. We would |
not dare to conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of |
existence. If we could fly out of that window hand in hand, hover |
over this great city, gently remove the roofs, and peep in at the |
queer things which are going on, the strange coincidences, the |
plannings, the cross-purposes, the wonderful chains of events, |
working through generations, and leading to the most outré results, |
it would make all fiction with its conventionalities and foreseen |
conclusions most stale and unprofitable." |
"And yet I am not convinced of it," I answered. "The cases which come |
to light in the papers are, as a rule, bald enough, and vulgar |
enough. We have in our police reports realism pushed to its extreme |
limits, and yet the result is, it must be confessed, neither |
fascinating nor artistic." |
"A certain selection and discretion must be used in producing a |
realistic effect," remarked Holmes. "This is wanting in the police |
report, where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon the platitudes of |
the magistrate than upon the details, which to an observer contain |
the vital essence of the whole matter. Depend upon it, there is |
nothing so unnatural as the commonplace." |
I smiled and shook my head. "I can quite understand your thinking |
so." I said. "Of course, in your position of unofficial adviser and |
helper to everybody who is absolutely puzzled, throughout three |
continents, you are brought in contact with all that is strange and |
bizarre. But here"--I picked up the morning paper from the |
ground--"let us put it to a practical test. Here is the first heading |
upon which I come. 'A husband's cruelty to his wife.' There is half a |
column of print, but I know without reading it that it is all |
perfectly familiar to me. There is, of course, the other woman, the |
drink, the push, the blow, the bruise, the sympathetic sister or |
landlady. The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude." |
"Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument," said |
Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it. "This is the |
Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, I was engaged in clearing |
up some small points in connection with it. The husband was a |
teetotaler, there was no other woman, and the conduct complained of |
was that he had drifted into the habit of winding up every meal by |
taking out his false teeth and hurling them at his wife, which, you |
will allow, is not an action likely to occur to the imagination of |
the average story-teller. Take a pinch of snuff, Doctor, and |
acknowledge that I have scored over you in your example." |
He held out his snuffbox of old gold, with a great amethyst in the |
centre of the lid. Its splendour was in such contrast to his homely |
ways and simple life that I could not help commenting upon it. |
"Ah," said he, "I forgot that I had not seen you for some weeks. It |
is a little souvenir from the King of Bohemia in return for my |
assistance in the case of the Irene Adler papers." |
"And the ring?" I asked, glancing at a remarkable brilliant which |
sparkled upon his finger. |
"It was from the reigning family of Holland, though the matter in |
which I served them was of such delicacy that I cannot confide it |
even to you, who have been good enough to chronicle one or two of my |
little problems." |
"And have you any on hand just now?" I asked with interest. |
"Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of interest. |
They are important, you understand, without being interesting. |
Indeed, I have found that it is usually in unimportant matters that |
there is a field for the observation, and for the quick analysis of |
cause and effect which gives the charm to an investigation. The |
larger crimes are apt to be the simpler, for the bigger the crime the |
more obvious, as a rule, is the motive. In these cases, save for one |
rather intricate matter which has been referred to me from |
Marseilles, there is nothing which presents any features of interest. |
It is possible, however, that I may have something better before very |
many minutes are over, for this is one of my clients, or I am much |
mistaken." |
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