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game-keeper, lost sight of them. The Boscombe Pool is thickly wooded |
round, with just a fringe of grass and of reeds round the edge. A |
girl of fourteen, Patience Moran, who is the daughter of the |
lodge-keeper of the Boscombe Valley estate, was in one of the woods |
picking flowers. She states that while she was there she saw, at the |
border of the wood and close by the lake, Mr. McCarthy and his son, |
and that they appeared to be having a violent quarrel. She heard Mr. |
McCarthy the elder using very strong language to his son, and she saw |
the latter raise up his hand as if to strike his father. She was so |
frightened by their violence that she ran away and told her mother |
when she reached home that she had left the two McCarthys quarrelling |
near Boscombe Pool, and that she was afraid that they were going to |
fight. She had hardly said the words when young Mr. McCarthy came |
running up to the lodge to say that he had found his father dead in |
the wood, and to ask for the help of the lodge-keeper. He was much |
excited, without either his gun or his hat, and his right hand and |
sleeve were observed to be stained with fresh blood. On following him |
they found the dead body stretched out upon the grass beside the |
pool. The head had been beaten in by repeated blows of some heavy and |
blunt weapon. The injuries were such as might very well have been |
inflicted by the butt-end of his son's gun, which was found lying on |
the grass within a few paces of the body. Under these circumstances |
the young man was instantly arrested, and a verdict of 'wilful |
murder' having been returned at the inquest on Tuesday, he was on |
Wednesday brought before the magistrates at Ross, who have referred |
the case to the next Assizes. Those are the main facts of the case as |
they came out before the coroner and the police-court." |
"I could hardly imagine a more damning case," I remarked. "If ever |
circumstantial evidence pointed to a criminal it does so here." |
"Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing," answered Holmes |
thoughtfully. "It may seem to point very straight to one thing, but |
if you shift your own point of view a little, you may find it |
pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something entirely |
different. It must be confessed, however, that the case looks |
exceedingly grave against the young man, and it is very possible that |
he is indeed the culprit. There are several people in the |
neighbourhood, however, and among them Miss Turner, the daughter of |
the neighbouring landowner, who believe in his innocence, and who |
have retained Lestrade, whom you may recollect in connection with the |
Study in Scarlet, to work out the case in his interest. Lestrade, |
being rather puzzled, has referred the case to me, and hence it is |
that two middle-aged gentlemen are flying westward at fifty miles an |
hour instead of quietly digesting their breakfasts at home." |
"I am afraid," said I, "that the facts are so obvious that you will |
find little credit to be gained out of this case." |
"There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact," he answered, |
laughing. "Besides, we may chance to hit upon some other obvious |
facts which may have been by no means obvious to Mr. Lestrade. You |
know me too well to think that I am boasting when I say that I shall |
either confirm or destroy his theory by means which he is quite |
incapable of employing, or even of understanding. To take the first |
example to hand, I very clearly perceive that in your bedroom the |
window is upon the right-hand side, and yet I question whether Mr. |
Lestrade would have noted even so self-evident a thing as that." |
"How on earth--" |
"My dear fellow, I know you well. I know the military neatness which |
characterises you. You shave every morning, and in this season you |
shave by the sunlight; but since your shaving is less and less |
complete as we get farther back on the left side, until it becomes |
positively slovenly as we get round the angle of the jaw, it is |
surely very clear that that side is less illuminated than the other. |
I could not imagine a man of your habits looking at himself in an |
equal light and being satisfied with such a result. I only quote this |
as a trivial example of observation and inference. Therein lies my |
métier, and it is just possible that it may be of some service in the |
investigation which lies before us. There are one or two minor points |
which were brought out in the inquest, and which are worth |
considering." |
"What are they?" |
"It appears that his arrest did not take place at once, but after the |
return to Hatherley Farm. On the inspector of constabulary informing |
him that he was a prisoner, he remarked that he was not surprised to |
hear it, and that it was no more than his deserts. This observation |
of his had the natural effect of removing any traces of doubt which |
might have remained in the minds of the coroner's jury." |
"It was a confession," I ejaculated. |
"No, for it was followed by a protestation of innocence." |
"Coming on the top of such a damning series of events, it was at |
least a most suspicious remark." |
"On the contrary," said Holmes, "it is the brightest rift which I can |
at present see in the clouds. However innocent he might be, he could |
not be such an absolute imbecile as not to see that the circumstances |
were very black against him. Had he appeared surprised at his own |
arrest, or feigned indignation at it, I should have looked upon it as |
highly suspicious, because such surprise or anger would not be |
natural under the circumstances, and yet might appear to be the best |
policy to a scheming man. His frank acceptance of the situation marks |
him as either an innocent man, or else as a man of considerable |
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