instruction stringlengths 158 1.42k | input stringlengths 33 966 | response stringclasses 6
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<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phentolamine increased stimulus-induced overflow in both groups although the increment in overflow was greater in the epinephrine-treated group.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phentolamine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: 2-phenylethylamine (aka phenethylamine)
B: fenethylline
C: alpha-phenylethylamine (aka 1-phenethylamine)
D: phentolamine mono-hydrochloride (aka phentolamine)
E: phenylthioethylamine (aka phenyl-2-aminoethyl sulfide)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Phentolamine increased stimulus-induced overflow in both groups although the increment in overflow was greater in the epinephrine-treated group.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'epinephrine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ethylnorepinephrine
B: epinephrine
C: adrenalone
D: norsynephrine (aka octopamine)
E: sympathin (aka catecholamines)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In conclusion, chronic epinephrine treatment results in enhanced fractional neurotransmitter overflow.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'epinephrine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: metanephrine
B: epinephrine
C: adrenergic (aka adrenergic agents)
D: adrenalone
E: norphenylephrine (aka norfenefrine)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, data obtained with phentolamine alone do not suggest alpha-adrenoceptor desensitization as the cause of the enhanced neurotransmitter overflow after epinephrine treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'phentolamine'. Answer using one of the provide... | <Options>: A: mono-hydrochloride, phentolamine (aka phentolamine)
B: phenylthioethylamine (aka phenyl-2-aminoethyl sulfide)
C: phenpentermine
D: alpha-phenylethylamine (aka 1-phenethylamine)
E: fenethylline
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, data obtained with phentolamine alone do not suggest alpha-adrenoceptor desensitization as the cause of the enhanced neurotransmitter overflow after epinephrine treatment.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'epinephrine'. Answer using one of the provided... | <Options>: A: epinephrine
B: adrenergic (aka adrenergic agents)
C: norphenylephrine (aka norfenefrine)
D: norsynephrine (aka octopamine)
E: deoxyepinephrine
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Even after early detection and prompt treatment, 41% of cases of uveitis did not respond to more than six months of intensive topical treatment with corticosteroids and mydriatics.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corticosteroids'. Answer using one of the provided... | <Options>: A: hormone, adrenal cortex (aka adrenal cortex hormones)
B: glucocorticoid (aka glucocorticoids)
C: cardiotonic steroids (aka cardiac glycosides)
D: neuro-steroids (aka neurosteroids)
E: anabolic steroids (aka anabolic androgenic steroids)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We used chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in 173 of 210 cases and found only one case of chorioretinopathy attributable to these drugs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chloroquine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chlorchinaldine (aka chlorquinaldol)
B: n'-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-n,n-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
C: dichloroquine (aka chloroxine)
D: 1,4-pentanediamine, n4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n1,n1-diethyl- (aka chloroquine)
E: 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We used chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in 173 of 210 cases and found only one case of chorioretinopathy attributable to these drugs.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hydroxychloroquine'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: 6-chlorohydroxyquinol
B: iodochlorhydroxyquin (aka clioquinol)
C: hydroxychlorochin (aka hydroxychloroquine)
D: chloroxoquinoline
E: cloxyquin
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Systemically administered corticosteroids were used in 75 of 210 cases; a significant number of posterior subcapsular cataracts was found.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corticosteroids'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: neuro-steroids (aka neurosteroids)
B: corticoid (aka adrenal cortex hormones)
C: anabolic steroids (aka anabolic androgenic steroids)
D: steroid (aka steroids)
E: cardiotonic steroids (aka cardiac glycosides)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Systemically administered corticosteroids were used in 75 of 210 cases; a significant number of posterior subcapsular cataracts was found.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'corticosteroids'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: corticosterone
B: steroid (aka steroids)
C: cardiotonic steroids (aka cardiac glycosides)
D: neuro steroid (aka neurosteroids)
E: glucocorticoids
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Water intoxication associated with oxytocin administration during saline-induced abortion.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oxytocin, histidine(4)- (aka oxytocin, his(4)-)
B: oxytocin, methyl
C: oxytocin
D: oxytocin, 5-l-aspartic acid- (aka oxytocin, asp(5)-)
E: oxytocin, glu(4)-
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Four cases of water intoxication in connection with oxytocin administration during saline-induced abortions are described.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oxytocin, histidine(4)- (aka oxytocin, his(4)-)
B: oxytocin
C: oxytocin, methyl
D: oxytocin, hydroxy-threonine(4)- (aka oxytocin, hydroxy-thr(4)-)
E: oxytocin, 4-l-glutamic acid- (aka oxytocin, glu(4)-)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Oxytocin administration during midtrimester-induced abortions is advocated only if it can be carried out under careful observations of an alert nursing staff, aware of the symptoms of water intoxication and instructed to watch the diuresis and report such early signs of the syndrome as as... | <Options>: A: oxytocin, tryptophan(2)- (aka oxytocin, trp(2)-)
B: oxytocin, 8-l-tryptophan- (aka oxytocin, trp(8)-)
C: oxytocin, 8-l-isoleucine- (aka mesotocin)
D: oxytocin
E: oxytocin, 2-(3-hydroxy-l-tyrosine)- (aka oxytocin, 2-l-dopa-)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The oxytocin should be given only in Ringers lactate or, alternately, in Ringers lactate and a 5 per cent dextrose and water solutions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oxytocin, histidine(4)- (aka oxytocin, his(4)-)
B: oxytocin, methyl
C: arginine oxytocin (aka vasotocin)
D: oxytocin, hydroxy-threonine(4)- (aka oxytocin, hydroxy-thr(4)-)
E: oxytocin
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The oxytocin should be given only in Ringers lactate or, alternately, in Ringers lactate and a 5 per cent dextrose and water solutions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lactate'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glyceryl lactate
B: ethyl lactate
C: lactic acid
D: beta-lactic acid (aka hydracrylic acid)
E: calcium lactate
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The oxytocin should be given only in Ringers lactate or, alternately, in Ringers lactate and a 5 per cent dextrose and water solutions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lactate'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: ca lactate (aka calcium lactate)
B: l lactic acid (aka lactic acid)
C: methyl lactate
D: lactate, sodium (aka sodium lactate)
E: beta-lactic acid (aka hydracrylic acid)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The oxytocin should be given only in Ringers lactate or, alternately, in Ringers lactate and a 5 per cent dextrose and water solutions.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dextrose'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dextrose, anhydrous (aka glucose)
B: beta-d-glucose
C: sugar (aka sugars)
D: d-glucitol (aka sorbitol)
E: l-glucose (aka glucose, (l)-isomer)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The urinary output should be monitored and the oxytocin administration discontinued and the serum electrolytes checked if the urinary output decreases.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oxytocin, 5-l-aspartic acid- (aka oxytocin, asp(5)-)
B: oxytocin
C: oxytocin, 8-l-tryptophan- (aka oxytocin, trp(8)-)
D: oxytocin, glutamic acid(4)- (aka oxytocin, glu(4)-)
E: oxytocin, gly(4)-
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The oxytocin should not be administered in excess of 36 hours.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: oxytocin, methyl
B: oxytocin, tryptophan(2)- (aka oxytocin, trp(2)-)
C: oxytocic (aka oxytocics)
D: oxytocin, arginine (aka vasotocin)
E: oxytocin
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'If the patient has not aborted by then the oxytocin should be discontinued for 10 to 12 hours in order to perform electrolyte determinations and correct any electrolyte imbalance.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options... | <Options>: A: oxytocin, glutamic acid(4)- (aka oxytocin, glu(4)-)
B: oxytocin, tryptophan(2)- (aka oxytocin, trp(2)-)
C: oxytocin
D: oxytocin, arginine (aka vasotocin)
E: oxytocin, 8-l-tryptophan- (aka oxytocin, trp(8)-)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'If the patient has not aborted by then the oxytocin should be discontinued for 10 to 12 hours in order to perform electrolyte determinations and correct any electrolyte imbalance.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'oxytocin'. Answer using one of the provided options... | <Options>: A: oxytocin, tryptophan(2)- (aka oxytocin, trp(2)-)
B: oxytocin, hydroxy-threonine(4)- (aka oxytocin, hydroxy-thr(4)-)
C: oxytocin, 2-(3-hydroxy-l-tyrosine)- (aka oxytocin, 2-l-dopa-)
D: oxytocin, 5-l-aspartic acid- (aka oxytocin, asp(5)-)
E: oxytocin, glu(nhnh2)(4)-
F: None of the above. | F |
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