query stringlengths 53 140 | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 1 4 | system stringlengths 64 1.31k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'milk fever'? | [
"fever, animal milk",
"animal milk fever",
"milk fever, animal"
] | [
"sickness, milk",
"milk sickness",
"mud fever",
"glandular fever"
] | Given the context 'Because of the extreme toxicity of vitamin D3 in pregnant Jersey cows and the low margin of safety between doses of vitamin D3 that prevent milk fever and doses that induce milk fever, we concluded that vitamin D3 cannot be used practically to prevent milk fever when injected several weeks prepartum.... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'milk fever'? | [
"fever, animal milk",
"animal milk fever",
"milk fever, animal"
] | [
"sickness, milk",
"milk sickness",
"mud fever",
"glandular fever"
] | Given the context 'Because of the extreme toxicity of vitamin D3 in pregnant Jersey cows and the low margin of safety between doses of vitamin D3 that prevent milk fever and doses that induce milk fever, we concluded that vitamin D3 cannot be used practically to prevent milk fever when injected several weeks prepartum.... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'milk fever'? | [
"fever, animal milk",
"animal milk fever",
"milk fever, animal"
] | [
"sickness, milk",
"milk sickness",
"mud fever",
"glandular fever"
] | Given the context 'Because of the extreme toxicity of vitamin D3 in pregnant Jersey cows and the low margin of safety between doses of vitamin D3 that prevent milk fever and doses that induce milk fever, we concluded that vitamin D3 cannot be used practically to prevent milk fever when injected several weeks prepartum.... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diseases of peripheral nerves'? | [
"nerve diseases, peripheral",
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"pns (peripheral nervous system) diseases",
"nerve disease, peripheral",
"peripheral nerve disease"
] | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"disorder, nervous system",
"disease, nervous system"
] | Given the context 'Diseases of peripheral nerves as seen in the Nigerian African.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peripheral nerve disease'? | [
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"nerve diseases, peripheral",
"nerve disease, peripheral",
"pns (peripheral nervous system) diseases"
] | [
"nerve injuries, peripheral",
"diseases, nervous system",
"nerve injury, peripheral",
"disorder, nervous system"
] | Given the context 'The anatomical and aetiological diagnoses of peripheral nerve disease excluding its primary benign and malignant disorders, as seen in 358 Nigerians are presented.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sensori-motor neuropathy'? | [
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"peripheral neuropathy",
"neuropathy, peripheral",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"dsn (hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy)",
"nervous system diseases"
] | Given the context 'Sensori-motor neuropathy was the commonest presentation (50%).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'guillain-barr syndrome'? | [
"guillain barré syndrome",
"guillain barre syndrome",
"guillain-barré syndrome",
"guillain-barre syndrome",
"guillaine barre syndrome"
] | [
"jackson barr syndrome"
] | Given the context 'Guillain-Barr syndrome was the commonest identifiable cause (15.6%), accounting for half of the cases with motor neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'motor neuropathy'? | [
"peripheral nerve disease",
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral neuropathy",
"neuropathy, peripheral",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | [
"neuromuscular diseases",
"neuromuscular disease",
"motor neuron diseases",
"neuritides, motor"
] | Given the context 'Guillain-Barr syndrome was the commonest identifiable cause (15.6%), accounting for half of the cases with motor neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'peripheral neuropathy'? | [
"peripheral neuropathy",
"neuropathy, peripheral",
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"nerve diseases, peripheral",
"peripheral neuropathies"
] | [
"nerve injuries, peripheral",
"peripheral nerve injuries",
"polyneuropathy",
"nerve injury, peripheral"
] | Given the context 'Peripheral neuropathy due to nutritional deficiency of thiamine and riboflavin was common (10.1%) and presented mainly as sensory and sensori-motor neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nutritional deficiency'? | [
"nutritional deficiency",
"nutritional deficiencies",
"malnutrition",
"undernutrition",
"malnourishments"
] | [
"nutritional disorder",
"nutritional disorders",
"nutrition disorders",
"nutrition disorder"
] | Given the context 'Peripheral neuropathy due to nutritional deficiency of thiamine and riboflavin was common (10.1%) and presented mainly as sensory and sensori-motor neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sensori-motor neuropathy'? | [
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"peripheral neuropathy",
"neuropathy, peripheral",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"dsn (hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy)",
"nervous system diseases"
] | Given the context 'Peripheral neuropathy due to nutritional deficiency of thiamine and riboflavin was common (10.1%) and presented mainly as sensory and sensori-motor neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetes mellitus'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetes mellitus, type 1",
"diabetes mellitus, type 2",
"diabetes, type 1"
] | Given the context 'Diabetes mellitus was the major cause of autonomic neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neuropathy'? | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"disorder, nervous system",
"disease, nervous system",
"nervous system diseases"
] | [
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral neuropathy",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | Given the context 'Isoniazid was the most frequent agent in drug-induced neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"disorders, migraine",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders"
] | [
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraines, common",
"headache"
] | Given the context 'Migraine (20%) was not an uncommon cause of cranial neuropathy although malignancies arising from the reticuloendothelial system or related structures of the head and neck were more frequent (26%).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cranial neuropathy'? | [
"cranial neuropathies",
"cranial neuropathy",
"neuropathy, cranial",
"cranial nerve diseases",
"neuropathies, cranial"
] | [
"vith cranial nerve diseases",
"peripheral neuropathies",
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral nerve disease"
] | Given the context 'Migraine (20%) was not an uncommon cause of cranial neuropathy although malignancies arising from the reticuloendothelial system or related structures of the head and neck were more frequent (26%).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'malignancies'? | [
"malignancies",
"malignancy",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"neoplasm, malignant"
] | [
"cancers, therapy-related",
"cancer, therapy-related",
"cancers, therapy-associated",
"cancer, therapy-associated"
] | Given the context 'Migraine (20%) was not an uncommon cause of cranial neuropathy although malignancies arising from the reticuloendothelial system or related structures of the head and neck were more frequent (26%).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neuropathy'? | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"disorder, nervous system",
"disease, nervous system",
"nervous system diseases"
] | [
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral neuropathy",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | Given the context 'In 26.5% of all the cases, the aetiology of the neuropathy was undetermined.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'connective tissue disorders'? | [
"diseases, connective tissue",
"connective tissue diseases",
"disease, connective tissue",
"connective tissue disease"
] | [
"skin and connective tissue diseases",
"diseases, collagen",
"collagen diseases",
"generalized connective tissue syndrome"
] | Given the context 'Heredofamilial and connective tissue disorders were rare.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neuropathies'? | [
"diseases, nervous system",
"disease, nervous system",
"disorders, nervous system",
"disorder, nervous system",
"nervous system diseases"
] | [
"peripheral neuropathies",
"peripheral nerve diseases",
"peripheral nerve disease",
"nerve diseases, peripheral"
] | Given the context 'Some of the factors related to the clinical presentation and pathogenesis of the neuropathies are briefly discussed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depressive disorder'? | [
"depressive disorder",
"disorder, depressive",
"depressive disorders",
"disorders, depressive",
"depressive syndromes"
] | [
"major depressive disorders",
"major depressive disorder",
"clinical depression",
"depressive disorders, major"
] | Given the context 'A double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of dothiepin hydrochloride in the treatment of major depressive disorder.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depressed'? | [
"depressive disorders",
"depressive disorder",
"disorder, depressive",
"disorders, depressive",
"depressive syndromes"
] | [
"clinical depression",
"manic depression",
"depression, manic",
"depressions, manic"
] | Given the context 'In a 6-week double-blind parallel treatment study, dothiepin and amitriptyline were compared to placebo in the treatment of 33 depressed outpatients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depressive illness'? | [
"depressive disorders",
"disorder, depressive",
"depressive disorder",
"disorders, depressive",
"depressive syndromes"
] | [
"clinical depression",
"major depressive disorders",
"major depressive disorder",
"depressive disorders, major"
] | Given the context 'Dothiepin and amitriptyline were equally effective in alleviating the symptoms of depressive illness, and both were significantly superior to placebo.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'blurred vision'? | [
"vision disorders",
"vision disorder",
"visual disorders",
"disorders, visual",
"visual disorder"
] | [
"reduced vision",
"diminished vision",
"vision, reduced",
"low vision"
] | Given the context 'The overall incidence of side effects and the frequency and severity of blurred vision, dry mouth, and drowsiness were significantly less with dothiepin than with amitriptyline.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dry mouth'? | [
"mouth dryness",
"dryness, mouth",
"xerostomia",
"xerostomias",
"hyposalivations"
] | [
"dry eyes",
"dry eye",
"diseases, mouth",
"mouth diseases"
] | Given the context 'The overall incidence of side effects and the frequency and severity of blurred vision, dry mouth, and drowsiness were significantly less with dothiepin than with amitriptyline.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depressed'? | [
"depressive disorders",
"depressive disorder",
"disorder, depressive",
"disorders, depressive",
"depressive syndromes"
] | [
"clinical depression",
"manic depression",
"depression, manic",
"depressions, manic"
] | Given the context 'Dothiepin thus was found to be an effective antidepressant drug associated with fewer side effects than amitriptyline in the treatment of depressed outpatients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'panic disorder'? | [
"panic disorder",
"panic disorders",
"disorder, panic",
"disorders, panic",
"panic attacks"
] | [
"disorders, anxiety",
"disorder, anxiety",
"anxiety disorders",
"anxiety disorder"
] | Given the context 'Behavioral effects of diazepam and propranolol in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'agoraphobia'? | [
"agoraphobia"
] | [
"phobophobia",
"phobia",
"phobias",
"phobia, people"
] | Given the context 'Behavioral effects of diazepam and propranolol in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'panic disorders'? | [
"panic disorders",
"disorders, panic",
"panic disorder",
"disorder, panic",
"panic attacks"
] | [
"disorders, anxiety",
"anxiety disorders",
"disorder, anxiety",
"anxiety disorder"
] | Given the context 'The effects of oral doses of diazepam (single dose of 10 mg and a median dose of 30 mg/day for 2 weeks) and propranolol (single dose of 80 mg and a median dose of 240 mg/day for 2 weeks) on psychological performance of patients with panic disorders and agoraphobia were investigated in a double-blind,... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'agoraphobia'? | [
"agoraphobia"
] | [
"phobophobia",
"phobia",
"phobias",
"phobia, people"
] | Given the context 'The effects of oral doses of diazepam (single dose of 10 mg and a median dose of 30 mg/day for 2 weeks) and propranolol (single dose of 80 mg and a median dose of 240 mg/day for 2 weeks) on psychological performance of patients with panic disorders and agoraphobia were investigated in a double-blind,... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'impaired immediate free recall'? | [
"memory disorders",
"memory disorder",
"deficits, memory",
"memory deficits",
"deficit, memory"
] | [
"disorders, cognition"
] | Given the context 'Both drugs impaired immediate free recall but the decrease was greater for diazepam than propranolol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'delayed free recall was also impaired'? | [
"memory disorder",
"memory disorders",
"memory deficits",
"deficits, memory",
"memory deficit"
] | [
"cognition disorders"
] | Given the context 'Delayed free recall was also impaired but the two drugs did not differ.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'behavioral impairment'? | [
"behavior disorders",
"psychiatric disorder"
] | [
"child behavior disorder",
"child behavior disorders",
"behavior disorder, child",
"disorders, cognition"
] | Given the context 'Accumulation of drugs was not reflected in prolonged behavioral impairment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bladder carcinomas'? | [
"cancer, bladder",
"cancer of bladder",
"cancer of the bladder",
"bladder cancer",
"bladder cancers"
] | [
"cancer, urinary tract"
] | Given the context 'The co-administration of aspirin with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]-formamide (FANFT) to rats resulted in a reduced incidence of FANFT-induced bladder carcinomas but a concomitant induction of forestomach tumors.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'forestomach tumors'? | [
"stomach neoplasms",
"neoplasms, stomach",
"gastric neoplasms",
"stomach neoplasm",
"neoplasm, stomach"
] | [
"neoplasms, gastrointestinal",
"gastric ulcer",
"gastrointestinal neoplasms",
"stomach ulcer"
] | Given the context 'The co-administration of aspirin with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]-formamide (FANFT) to rats resulted in a reduced incidence of FANFT-induced bladder carcinomas but a concomitant induction of forestomach tumors.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carcinogenesis'? | [
"carcinogenesis",
"tumorigenesis",
"oncogenesis",
"tumorigeneses",
"carcinogeneses"
] | [
"neoplasias",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"neoplasia"
] | Given the context 'The present results are consistent with the carcinogenicity experiment suggesting that different mechanisms are involved in FANFT carcinogenesis in the bladder and forestomach, and that aspirin's effect on FANFT in the forestomach is not due to an irritant effect associated with increased cell prolif... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, postural",
"vascular depression",
"hypotension, orthostatic"
] | Given the context 'Provocation of postural hypotension by nitroglycerin in diabetic autonomic neuropathy?', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic autonomic neuropathy'? | [
"diabetic autonomic neuropathy",
"autonomic neuropathy, diabetic",
"neuropathy, diabetic autonomic",
"diabetic autonomic neuropathies",
"autonomic neuropathies, diabetic"
] | [
"peripheral motor neuropathy associated with autonomic dysfunction",
"autonomic peripheral nervous system diseases",
"disorders of the autonomic nervous system",
"peripheral autonomic nervous system diseases"
] | Given the context 'Provocation of postural hypotension by nitroglycerin in diabetic autonomic neuropathy?', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"diabetes complication",
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetic complication",
"diabesity"
] | Given the context 'The effect of nitroglycerin on heart rate and systolic blood pressure was compared in 5 normal subjects, 12 diabetic subjects without autonomic neuropathy, and 5 diabetic subjects with autonomic neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"diabetes complication",
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetic complication",
"diabesity"
] | Given the context 'The effect of nitroglycerin on heart rate and systolic blood pressure was compared in 5 normal subjects, 12 diabetic subjects without autonomic neuropathy, and 5 diabetic subjects with autonomic neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"diabetes complication",
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetic complication",
"diabesity"
] | Given the context 'The magnitude and time course of the increase in heart rate and the decrease in systolic blood pressure after nitroglycerin were similar in the normal and diabetic subjects without autonomic neuropathy, whereas a lesser increase in heart rate and a greater decrease in systolic blood pressure occurred... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"diabetes complication",
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetic complication",
"diabesity"
] | Given the context 'The magnitude and time course of the increase in heart rate and the decrease in systolic blood pressure after nitroglycerin were similar in the normal and diabetic subjects without autonomic neuropathy, whereas a lesser increase in heart rate and a greater decrease in systolic blood pressure occurred... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetic'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"diabetes complication",
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetic complication",
"diabesity"
] | Given the context 'It is therefore suggested that caution should be exercised when prescribing vasodilator drugs in diabetic patients, particularly those with autonomic neuropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'adenohypophyseal tumors'? | [
"tumor, pituitary",
"tumors, pituitary",
"pituitary tumors",
"pituitary tumor",
"neoplasms, pituitary"
] | [
"neoplasms, hypothalamo-neurohypophysial region",
"hypothalamo-neurohypophysial region neoplasms",
"adenohypophyseal disease",
"neoplasms, hypothalamo neurohypophysial region"
] | Given the context 'Characterization of estrogen-induced adenohypophyseal tumors in the Fischer 344 rat.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pituitary tumors'? | [
"pituitary tumors",
"tumors, pituitary",
"pituitary tumor",
"tumor, pituitary",
"neoplasm, pituitary"
] | [
"neoplasms, hypothalamic pituitary",
"neoplasm, hypothalamic-pituitary",
"neoplasms, hypothalamic-pituitary",
"hypothalamic-pituitary neoplasm"
] | Given the context 'Pituitary tumors were induced in F344 female rats by chronic treatment with diethylstilbestrol (DES, 8-10 mg) implanted subcutaneously in silastic capsules.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tumor'? | [
"tumor",
"tumors",
"neoplasm",
"neoplasms",
"neoplasias"
] | [
"tumorigenesis",
"neoplasm, therapy-associated",
"neoplasm, therapy-related",
"neoplasms, therapy related"
] | Given the context 'The data extend the findings of other investigators, further establishing the DES-induced tumor as a model for study of PRL cellular control mechanisms.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephrolithiasis'? | [
"nephrolithiasis"
] | [
"kidney stones (kidney calculi)",
"calculi, kidney",
"kidney calculi",
"calculi, renal"
] | Given the context 'Triamterene nephrolithiasis complicating dyazide therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephrolithiasis'? | [
"nephrolithiasis"
] | [
"kidney stones (kidney calculi)",
"calculi, kidney",
"kidney calculi",
"calculi, renal"
] | Given the context 'A case of triamterene nephrolithiasis is reported in a man after 4 years of hydrochlorothiazide-triamterene therapy for hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressure, high",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertension, primary",
"hypertensions, primary"
] | Given the context 'A case of triamterene nephrolithiasis is reported in a man after 4 years of hydrochlorothiazide-triamterene therapy for hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephrolithiasis'? | [
"nephrolithiasis"
] | [
"kidney stones (kidney calculi)",
"calculi, kidney",
"kidney calculi",
"calculi, renal"
] | Given the context 'Factors affecting triamterene nephrolithiasis are discussed and 2 previously reported cases are reviewed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiotoxicity'? | [
"cardiotoxicity",
"cardiac toxicities",
"cardiac toxicity",
"toxicity, cardiac"
] | [
"cardiac diseases",
"cardiac disorders",
"heart disorders",
"cardiac disorder"
] | Given the context 'Metabolic involvement in adriamycin cardiotoxicity.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiotoxic'? | [
"cardiotoxicities",
"cardiotoxicity",
"cardiac toxicity",
"toxicity, cardiac",
"cardiac toxicities"
] | [
"cardiac diseases",
"cardiac disorders",
"heart disorders",
"heart diseases"
] | Given the context 'The cardiotoxic effects of adriamycin were studied in mammalian myocardial cells in culture as a model system.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurotoxic'? | [
"neurotoxic disorders",
"neurotoxic disorder",
"syndrome, neurotoxicity",
"neurotoxicity syndrome",
"syndromes, neurotoxicity"
] | [
"neurological disorders",
"disorders, neurological",
"neurological disorder",
"neurologic disorders"
] | Given the context 'Age-dependent sensitivity of the rat to neurotoxic effects of streptomycin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'abnormal movements'? | [
"drug-induced dyskinesias",
"dyskinesias, drug-induced",
"medication-induced dyskinesias",
"dyskinesias, medication-induced",
"drug-induced dyskinesia"
] | [
"abnormal movement",
"movement, abnormal",
"abnormal movements",
"movements, abnormal"
] | Given the context 'Abnormal movements and deafness occurred only in rats treated during the preweaning period; within this period the greatest sensitivities for these abnormalities occurred from 2 to 11-17 and 5 to 11 days of age, respectively, indicating that the cochlea is more sensitive to streptomycin than the site... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'deafness'? | [
"deafness",
"acquired deafness",
"deafness, acquired"
] | [
"hearing disorders",
"hearing disorder",
"loss, hearing",
"hearing loss"
] | Given the context 'Abnormal movements and deafness occurred only in rats treated during the preweaning period; within this period the greatest sensitivities for these abnormalities occurred from 2 to 11-17 and 5 to 11 days of age, respectively, indicating that the cochlea is more sensitive to streptomycin than the site... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dyskinesias'? | [
"dyskinesias, drug-induced",
"drug-induced dyskinesias",
"dyskinesias, medication-induced",
"medication-induced dyskinesias",
"dyskinesia, drug-induced"
] | [
"dyskinesias",
"dyskinesia",
"movement disorder",
"movement disorders"
] | Given the context 'Abnormal movements and deafness occurred only in rats treated during the preweaning period; within this period the greatest sensitivities for these abnormalities occurred from 2 to 11-17 and 5 to 11 days of age, respectively, indicating that the cochlea is more sensitive to streptomycin than the site... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'Crescentic fibrillary glomerulonephritis associated with intermittent rifampin therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pulmonary tuberculosis'? | [
"tuberculosis, pulmonary",
"pulmonary tuberculosis",
"tuberculoses, pulmonary",
"pulmonary tuberculoses"
] | [
"tuberculosis, extra-pulmonary",
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis, miliary",
"miliary tuberculosis"
] | Given the context 'Crescentic fibrillary glomerulonephritis associated with intermittent rifampin therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'This case study reveals an unusual finding of rapidly proliferative crescentic glomerulonephritis in a patient treated with rifampin who had no other identifiable causes for developing this disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pulmonary tuberculosis'? | [
"tuberculosis, pulmonary",
"pulmonary tuberculosis",
"tuberculoses, pulmonary",
"pulmonary tuberculoses"
] | [
"tuberculosis, extra-pulmonary",
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis, miliary",
"miliary tuberculosis"
] | Given the context 'This patient underwent a 10-month regimen of rifampin and isoniazid for pulmonary tuberculosis and was discovered to have developed signs of severe renal failure five weeks after completion of therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'? | [
"renal failure",
"failure, renal",
"renal failures",
"kidney failure",
"failures, renal"
] | [
"acute renal failure",
"renal failure, acute",
"acute renal failures",
"renal failures, acute"
] | Given the context 'This patient underwent a 10-month regimen of rifampin and isoniazid for pulmonary tuberculosis and was discovered to have developed signs of severe renal failure five weeks after completion of therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'Renal biopsy revealed severe glomerulonephritis with crescents, electron dense fibrillar deposits and moderate lymphocytic interstitial infiltrate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'Other possible causes of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis were investigated and ruled out.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'This report documents the unusual occurrence of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with crescents and fibrillar glomerulonephritis in a patient treated with rifampin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulonephritis'? | [
"glomerulonephritis",
"glomerulonephritides"
] | [
"nephritis",
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney"
] | Given the context 'This report documents the unusual occurrence of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with crescents and fibrillar glomerulonephritis in a patient treated with rifampin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'? | [
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney",
"kidney disease"
] | [
"nephrosis",
"nephritis",
"glomerulonephritis",
"diabetic nephropathy"
] | Given the context 'Time course of lipid peroxidation in puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'? | [
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney",
"kidney disease"
] | [
"nephrosis",
"nephritis",
"glomerulonephritis",
"diabetic nephropathy"
] | Given the context 'Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN)-induced nephropathy, with antioxidants significantly reducing the proteinuria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'? | [
"proteinuria",
"proteinurias"
] | [
"albuminuria",
"albuminurias",
"nephrotic syndromes",
"nephrotic syndrome"
] | Given the context 'Reactive oxygen species have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN)-induced nephropathy, with antioxidants significantly reducing the proteinuria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'? | [
"proteinuria",
"proteinurias"
] | [
"albuminuria",
"albuminurias",
"nephrotic syndromes",
"nephrotic syndrome"
] | Given the context 'The temporal relationship between lipid peroxidation in the kidney and proteinuria was examined in this study.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'? | [
"proteinuria",
"proteinurias"
] | [
"albuminuria",
"albuminurias",
"nephrotic syndromes",
"nephrotic syndrome"
] | Given the context 'Proteinuria was evident at day 5, peaked at day 7 and persisted to day 27.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuric injury'? | [
"proteinurias",
"proteinuria"
] | [
"kidney diseases",
"uremias",
"disease, kidney",
"diseases, kidney"
] | Given the context 'This study supports the role of lipid peroxidation in mediating the proteinuric injury in PAN nephropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'? | [
"diseases, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney",
"kidney disease"
] | [
"nephrosis",
"nephritis",
"glomerulonephritis",
"diabetic nephropathy"
] | Given the context 'This study supports the role of lipid peroxidation in mediating the proteinuric injury in PAN nephropathy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sleep disturbance'? | [
"disorder, sleep",
"sleep disorder",
"disorders, sleep",
"sleep disorders",
"sleep wake disorder"
] | [
"sleeplessness",
"insomnia disorder",
"insomnia disorders",
"sleep insufficiency"
] | Given the context 'Clomipramine-induced sleep disturbance does not impair its prolactin-releasing action.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sleep disturbance'? | [
"disorder, sleep",
"sleep disorder",
"disorders, sleep",
"sleep disorders",
"sleep wake disorder"
] | [
"sleeplessness",
"insomnia disorder",
"insomnia disorders",
"sleep insufficiency"
] | Given the context 'The present study was undertaken to examine the role of sleep disturbance, induced by clomipramine administration, on the secretory rate of prolactin (PRL) in addition to the direct drug effect.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sleep disturbance'? | [
"disorder, sleep",
"sleep disorder",
"disorders, sleep",
"sleep disorders",
"sleep wake disorder"
] | [
"sleeplessness",
"insomnia disorder",
"insomnia disorders",
"sleep insufficiency"
] | Given the context 'As the relative increase in PRL secretion expressed as a percentage of the mean did not significantly differ between the night and day time studies (46 +/- 19% vs 34 +/- 10%), it can be concluded that the observed sleep disturbance did not interfere with the drug action per se.', answer the user's qu... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'angioedema'? | [
"angioedema",
"angioedemas",
"edema, angioneurotic",
"edemas, angioneurotic",
"angioneurotic edema"
] | [
"acquired angioedema",
"edema",
"lymphedema",
"hane (angioedemas, hereditary)"
] | Given the context 'Angioedema following the intravenous administration of metoprolol.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pulmonary edema'? | [
"pulmonary edema",
"pulmonary edemas",
"edema, pulmonary",
"edemas, pulmonary",
"wet lung"
] | [
"lung, shock",
"shock lung",
"edema",
"disease, pulmonary"
] | Given the context 'A 72-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with "flash" pulmonary edema, preceded by chest pain, requiring intubation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chest pain'? | [
"chest pain",
"pain, chest",
"chest pains",
"pains, chest"
] | [
"breast pain",
"flank pain",
"flank pains",
"pain, breast"
] | Given the context 'A 72-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with "flash" pulmonary edema, preceded by chest pain, requiring intubation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'coronary artery disease'? | [
"coronary artery disease",
"artery disease, coronary",
"coronary artery diseases",
"artery diseases, coronary",
"atherosclerosis, coronary"
] | [
"disease, coronary",
"coronary disease",
"heart disease, coronary",
"diseases, coronary"
] | Given the context 'Her medical history included coronary artery disease with previous myocardial infarctions, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'myocardial infarctions'? | [
"myocardial infarctions",
"infarctions, myocardial",
"infarction, myocardial",
"myocardial infarction",
"infarct, myocardial"
] | [
"infarctions",
"infarction",
"myocardial ischemias",
"disease, myocardial"
] | Given the context 'Her medical history included coronary artery disease with previous myocardial infarctions, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressure, high",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertension, primary",
"hypertensions, primary"
] | Given the context 'Her medical history included coronary artery disease with previous myocardial infarctions, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'diabetes mellitus'? | [
"diabetes mellitus"
] | [
"t2d (diabetes mellitus, type 2)",
"diabetes mellitus, type 1",
"diabetes mellitus, type 2",
"diabetes, type 1"
] | Given the context 'Her medical history included coronary artery disease with previous myocardial infarctions, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'angioedema'? | [
"angioedema",
"angioedemas",
"edema, angioneurotic",
"edemas, angioneurotic",
"angioneurotic edema"
] | [
"acquired angioedema",
"edema",
"lymphedema",
"hane (angioedemas, hereditary)"
] | Given the context 'A history of angioedema secondary to lisinopril therapy was elicited.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'angioedema'? | [
"angioedema",
"angioedemas",
"edema, angioneurotic",
"edemas, angioneurotic",
"angioneurotic edema"
] | [
"acquired angioedema",
"edema",
"lymphedema",
"hane (angioedemas, hereditary)"
] | Given the context 'During the first day of hospitalization (while intubated), intravenous metoprolol was given, resulting in severe angioedema.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'angioedema'? | [
"angioedema",
"angioedemas",
"edema, angioneurotic",
"edemas, angioneurotic",
"angioneurotic edema"
] | [
"acquired angioedema",
"edema",
"lymphedema",
"hane (angioedemas, hereditary)"
] | Given the context 'The angioedema resolved after therapy with intravenous steroids and diphenhydramine hydrochloride.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arthrogryposis'? | [
"arthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenita",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenitas",
"multiplex congenitas, arthrogryposis",
"multiplex congenita, arthrogryposis"
] | [
"pseudoarthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures",
"arthrogryposis, impaired intellectual development, and seizures",
"dysraphisms, spinal"
] | Given the context 'The major teratogenic outcome is arthrogryposis, presumably due to nicotinic receptor blockade.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arthrogryposis'? | [
"arthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenita",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenitas",
"multiplex congenitas, arthrogryposis",
"multiplex congenita, arthrogryposis"
] | [
"pseudoarthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures",
"arthrogryposis, impaired intellectual development, and seizures",
"dysraphisms, spinal"
] | Given the context 'However, coniine has failed to produce arthrogryposis in rats or mice and is only weakly teratogenic in rabbits.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'deformations'? | [
"orthopedic disorder",
"orthopedic disorders",
"musculoskeletal diseases",
"musculoskeletal disease"
] | [
"deformities",
"musculoskeletal abnormality",
"abnormality, musculoskeletal",
"musculoskeletal abnormalities"
] | Given the context 'Both compounds caused deformations and lethality in a dose-dependent manner.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'deformations'? | [
"orthopedic disorder",
"orthopedic disorders",
"musculoskeletal diseases",
"musculoskeletal disease"
] | [
"deformities",
"musculoskeletal abnormality",
"abnormality, musculoskeletal",
"musculoskeletal abnormalities"
] | Given the context 'The deformations caused by both coniine and nicotine sulfate were excessive flexion or extension of one or more toes.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cranial hemorrhage'? | [
"hemorrhage, cerebrum",
"cerebrum hemorrhage",
"hemorrhages, cerebrum",
"cerebrum hemorrhages",
"cerebral hemorrhage"
] | [
"brain hemorrhage",
"brain hemorrhages",
"hemorrhages, brain",
"hemorrhage, brain"
] | Given the context 'No histopathological alterations or differences in bone formation were seen in the limbs or toes of any chicks from any group; however, extensive cranial hemorrhage occurred in all nicotine sulfate-treated chicks.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'arthrogryposis'? | [
"arthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenita",
"arthrogryposis multiplex congenitas",
"multiplex congenitas, arthrogryposis",
"multiplex congenita, arthrogryposis"
] | [
"pseudoarthrogryposis",
"arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures",
"arthrogryposis, impaired intellectual development, and seizures",
"dysraphisms, spinal"
] | Given the context 'In summary, the chick embryo provides a reliable and simple experimental animal model of coniine-induced arthrogryposis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, postural",
"vascular depression",
"hypotension, orthostatic"
] | Given the context 'Epidural blood flow during prostaglandin E1 or trimethaphan induced hypotension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, postural",
"vascular depression",
"hypotension, orthostatic"
] | Given the context 'To evaluate the effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) or trimethaphan (TMP) induced hypotension on epidural blood flow (EBF) during spinal surgery, EBF was measured using the heat clearance method in 30 patients who underwent postero-lateral interbody fusion under isoflurane anaesthesia.', answer the use... |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemics",
"postural hypotension",
"transfusion reaction, hypotensive"
] | Given the context 'The hypotensive drug was discontinued at the completion of the operative procedure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, postural",
"vascular depression",
"hypotension, orthostatic"
] | Given the context 'After starting PGE1 or TMP, MAP and rate pressure product (RPP) decreased significantly compared with preinfusion values (P < 0.01), and the degree of hypotension due to PGE1 remained constant until 60 min after its discontinuation.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemics",
"postural hypotension",
"transfusion reaction, hypotensive"
] | Given the context 'These results suggest that PGE1 may be preferable to TMP for hypotensive anaesthesia in spinal surgery because TMP decreased EBF.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'infarcts in substantia nigra pars reticulata'? | [
"infarctions, subcortical",
"infarction, subcortical",
"subcortical infarctions",
"subcortical infarction",
"infarcts, cerebral"
] | [
"infarcts, brain",
"brain infarcts",
"brain infarct",
"brain infarctions"
] | Given the context 'Infarcts in substantia nigra pars reticulata were evoked by prolonged pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'status epilepticus'? | [
"status epilepticus",
"status epilepticus, generalized",
"generalized status epilepticus",
"status epilepticus, electrographic",
"electrographic status epilepticus"
] | [
"epilepsies"
] | Given the context 'Infarcts in substantia nigra pars reticulata were evoked by prolonged pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'traumatic'? | [
"traumas",
"trauma",
"physical traumas",
"physical trauma",
"trauma, physical"
] | [
"trauma, psychological",
"psychological trauma",
"injuries, accident",
"accident injuries"
] | Given the context 'These immunohistochemical changes of NFs can serve as a marker for axonal damage in various experimental traumatic or ischemic lesions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'parkinson disability'? | [
"movement disorder syndrome",
"movement disorder syndromes",
"movement disorder",
"movement disorders"
] | [
"motor disorders",
"parkinsonian disorders",
"parkinson disease",
"disorder, functional movement"
] | Given the context 'Increase of Parkinson disability after fluoxetine medication.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depression'? | [
"depressive disorders",
"depressive disorder",
"disorders, depressive",
"disorder, depressive",
"depressive syndromes"
] | [
"clinical depression",
"major depressive disorders",
"major depressive disorder",
"depressive disorders, major"
] | Given the context 'Depression is a major clinical feature of Parkinson's disease.', answer the user's query. |
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