question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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List down some points about Dalai Lama from the given text | 1. Since the 5th Dalai Lama's reign in the 17th century, when he embodied Buddhist principles and traditions, his persona has always been a symbol of Tibet's unification.
2. The Dalai Lama was a significant member of the Geluk lineage, which dominated Central Tibet politically and numerically, but his influence in Budd... | Since the time of the 5th Dalai Lama in the 17th century, his personage has always been a symbol of unification of the state of Tibet, where he has represented Buddhist values and traditions. The Dalai Lama was an important figure of the Geluk tradition, which was politically and numerically dominant in Central Tibet, ... | false | null | null |
Who are some notable guests on Between Two Ferns? | Between Two Ferns, a show where Zach Galifianakis conducts awkward interviews with famous celebrities and public figures, has seen many notable guests. These include Michael Cera, Conan O'Brien, Will Ferrell, President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Paul Rudd. | false | null | null | |
What causes earthquakes? | Earthquakes are caused by built up pressure between moving plates that form the earth's crust. Tectonic plates form our continents and are constantly moving under, over and along side each other. As they move they force up mountains, hills, divert rivers, streams and creeks. Earthquakes often cause major catastrophes a... | false | null | null | |
What are the classical states of matter? | 1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape.
2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container.
3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It m... | false | null | null | |
Name some largest US states | - Alaska
- Texas
- California
- Montana
- New Mexico | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between electric guitar and acoustic guitar? | At a fundamental level, an Electric guitar produces sound through electricity, while Acoustic guitar produces sound through vibration by strumming the strings. The sound produced by an Acoustic guitar is fuller or more round, while the sound produced by an Electric guitar is more sharp and it can be amplified to make i... | false | null | null | |
Who are the greatest soccer players of all time? | The greatest soccer players of all time is a widely debated question and is subject to one's personal opinions and values. Here is a list of soccer players who are commonly thought of as some of the greatest of all time:
1. Pelé from Brazil, who played from 1956 to 1977, is widely considered as one of the greatest soc... | false | null | null | |
What is absolute URL? | The full Internet address of a page or other World Wide Web resource | false | null | null | |
Where did Danny Dayton graduated from? | Danny Dayton graduated from the school of journalism at New York University. | Danny Dayton (born Daniel David Segall, November 20, 1923 – February 6, 1999) was an American actor and television director. Beginning in the 1950s, he played many roles in film and on TV. He had a recurring role as Hank Pivnik on All in the Family and had guest roles in M*A*S*H, The Incredible Hulk, Charlie's Angels a... | false | null | null |
Please restate this information using simple or non-scientific language wherever possible | Hyenas are more closely related to cats, genets, and civets than they are to dogs. Nevertheless, hyenas act and look more like dogs than they do cats. They have a number of evolutionary changes that make them look and act like dogs. Hyenas don't climb trees, and they run after their prey and catch them with their teet... | Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws. Both ... | false | null | null |
Give me some ideas for a gender reveal | Here are some ideas for a gender reveal-
Bursting a balloon with confetti in blue or pink colors
Cutting a cake with the icing in blue or pink colors
Blasting a party popper with blue or pink colors
Organize a personalized treasure hunt with final clue revealing the gender
Box of pink or blue color helium filled balloo... | false | null | null | |
Why do humans like sports? | Humans like sports because they are able to show devotion to something bigger than themselves. It's an opportunity to allow hope, joy, fear and sadness all intertwine on different levels. By playing a game in their youth, humans allow fandom create traditions and lifelong memories. | false | null | null | |
Which model is superior, ToBERT or RoBERT? | ToBERT. | Table TABREF25 presents results using pre-trained BERT features. We extracted features from the pooled output of final transformer block as these were shown to be working well for most of the tasks BIBREF1. The features extracted from a pre-trained BERT model without any fine-tuning lead to a sub-par performance. Howev... | false | 12 | null |
Do they train the NMT model on PBMT outputs? | Yes. | In a second step, we will train a neural monolingual translation system, that translates from the output of the PBMT system INLINEFORM0 to a better target sentence INLINEFORM1 .
In a second step, we will train a neural monolingual translation system, that translates from the output of the PBMT system INLINEFORM0 to a... | true | null | 1610.05243 |
What are the metrics to evaluate answer selection? | Average precision (MAP) and mean reciprocal rank (MRR). | Answer selection is evaluated by two metrics, mean average precision (MAP) and mean reciprocal rank (MRR). The bigram CNN introduced by yu:14a is used to generate all the results in Table TABREF11 , where models are trained on either single or combined datasets. Clearly, the questions in WikiQA are the most challenging... | false | 154 | null |
How does the author evaluate the effectiveness of the RQE-based QA approach? | By evaluating the relevance of the retrieved answers. | With the availability of rich data on users' locations, profiles and search history, personalization has become the leading trend in large-scale information retrieval. However, efficiency through personalization is not yet the most suitable model when tackling domain-specific searches. This is due to several factors, s... | false | 148 | null |
Classify the Disney movie characters into the movies that they appeared in.
Anna, Mufasa, Kristoff, Nemo, Scar, Simba, Dory | The Lion King - Mufasa, Scar, Simba
Frozen - Kristoff, Anna
Finding Nemo - Nemo, Dory | false | null | null | |
What are 3 things I should always have before leaving my house? | Always make sure you have your wallet, keys and phone with you | false | null | null | |
How many different Alaska Native tribes are there? | There are 228 federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. | false | null | null | |
When was the Boeing 747 first entered into service? | It entered service with Pan Am on January 22, 1970 | false | null | null | |
I'm sorting my fresh food into two groups. Which are fruits and which are vegetables? Apple, spinach, banana broccoli, potato, plum, pear, avocado and peach. | Potato, broccoli and spinach are vegetables. Apple, pear, peach, plum, avocado and banana are fruit. | false | null | null | |
Test | Mike | false | null | null | |
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners?
Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari | Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Emily | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as cylindrical or spherical: Earth, baseball, pipe, tube, soda can, basketball | Earth: Spherical
Baseball: Spherical
Pipe: Cylindrical
Tube: Cylindrical
Soda Can: Cylindrical
Basketball: Spherical | false | null | null | |
Which of these are movies that Adam Sandler starred in and which ones did David Spade star in? Tommy Boy, Black Sheep, 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag, Coneheads, The Emperor's New Groove, Joe Dirt, Click, Jack and Jill, Hustle, Uncut Gems, The Wedding Singer, Little Nicky | Adam Sandler: Click, Jack and Jill, Hustle, Uncut Gems, The Wedding Singer, Little Nicky
David Spade: Tommy Boy, Black Sheep, 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag, Coneheads, The Emperor's New Groove, Joe Dirt
Both actors appeared in Jack and Jill and Coneheads. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ekwe, Balalaika | Balalaika is string, Ekwe is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Why do children of Indian Origin do well in SpellBee contests in the USA? | We find that a high percentage of the winners of the SpellBee contests in the US are children of Indian origin. Most of these children are born to parents who migrated to the USA to work in fields such as Information Technology, Research or white collar jobs that require a good academic qualification. In general, for p... | false | null | null | |
What channel did the series begin on? | The series began on Discover Health Channel on November 10, 2009. | The series began on Discovery Health Channel on November 10, 2009. Season 1 concluded on December 29, 2009, after 6 episodes. Season 2 ran from July 20, 2010, to October 19, 2010, with 8 episodes. Season 3 ran from September 1 to 29, 2011, with 6 episodes. | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about the 2011 NBA Finals, who won the championship and the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player award? | The Dallas Mavericks won the 2011 NBA championship and the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player award was given to Dirk Nowitzki. | In the 2011 NBA Finals, Dallas once again faced the Miami Heat, which had acquired All-Stars LeBron James and Chris Bosh before the season began. During a Game 1 loss in Miami, Nowitzki tore a tendon in his left middle finger; however, MRIs were negative, and Nowitzki vowed that the injury would not be a factor. In Gam... | false | null | null |
Tell me which of these albums were by AC/DC, Judas Priest, or Van Halen: Back in Black, Screaming for Vengeance, Stained Class, British Steel, Painkiller, Women and Children First, 1984, Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap, Diver Down, Rocka Rolla, Powerage | Back in Black - AC/DC
Screaming for Vengeance - Judas Priest
Stained Class - Judas Priest
British Steel - Judas Priest
Painkiller - Judas Priest
Women and Children First - Van Halen
1984 - Van Halen
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap - AC/DC
Diver Down - Van Halen
Rocka Rolla - Judas Priest
Powerage - AC/DC | false | null | null | |
Is Tesla's strategy sustainable in the face of increasing competition from incumbents and entrants in the fully electric vehicle market? How should they respond to the growing competitive threat? | Tesla has multiple advantages to sustaining the electric vehicle industry. Tesla perfected the direct-to-consumer sales model. This has eliminated the dealer network and unnecessary 3rd party interventions to its operating model. Also, Tesla's battery architecture is based on commodity battery packs, which are patented... | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of the following movies are intended for adult or child audiences: The Godfather, Monsters Inc, Scream, When Harry Met Sally, Frozen II, E.T. | The Godfather: adult
Monsters Inc: child
Scream: adult
When Harry Met Sally: adult
Frozen II: child
E.T.: child | false | null | null | |
What does their system consist of? | A single convolutional layer followed by a non-linearity, max pooling, Dropout, fully connected layer and a softmax on top. | The architecture of our convolutional neural net- work for sentiment classification is shown on Fig. 1. Our network is composed of a single convolutional layer followed by a non-linearity, max pooling, Dropout, fully connected layer and a soft-max classification layer. Here we describe this architecture:
The architectu... | false | 255 | null |
Of this list of countries, which of these countries shares a border with at least one other country, and which do not? New Zealand, Canada, France, Australia, Germany, Finland, Turkey and Japan. | Canada, France, Germany, Finland, and Turkey all share a border with other countries. New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country. | false | null | null | |
What does the proposed model rely on? | A bidirectional RNN with attention mechanism. | Author profiling is the characterization of an author through some key attributes such as gender, age, and language. It's an indispensable task especially in security, forensics, and marketing. Recently, social media has become a great data source for the potential learning approaches. Furthermore, gender prediction ha... | false | 235 | null |
Describe how skateboarding teaches you about life and to be resilient. | Skateboarding has been through quite an evolution since its first inception, when it came from the waves to the street. As a sport, skateboarding has always had a special attitude towards rules and pushed boundaries. Think of where one is supposed to skate (in the park) and where the best spots can actually be found ac... | false | null | null | |
Which is a bird or fish: Red-throated diver, Redlip blenny | Redlip blenny is a fish, Red-throated diver is a bird | false | null | null | |
How can I help soothe a teething baby? | Babies often begin teething anywhere from 3 months onwards with most babies displaying their first tooth around 5 months of age. Teething can be very painful and cause great discomfort for your baby. Some things you can do to help soothe a teething baby include letting baby chew on a pacifier, teething ring (cold or ... | false | null | null | |
Give me a two sentence summary of the following text: "A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships between two or more data sets. Venn diagrams are especially useful for highlighting similarities and differences and are commonly used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different data sets.
In a Venn diagra... | A Venn diagram is a commonly used type of diagram in business and education to illustrate similarities and differences between (at least) two datasets. In Venn diagrams, there are normally two slightly overlapping circles which represent two different datasets and the intersection of these circles contain characteristi... | false | null | null | |
What is the best northeast mountain for skiing? | Hunter mountain has the most diversity in trails and is an easy trip from New York. | false | null | null | |
What components does the metric have? | Purity, collocation, and F1. | Following the setting of titovcrosslingual, we evaluate only on the arguments that were correctly identified, as the incorrectly identified arguments do not have any gold semantic labels. Evaluation is done using the metric proposed by lang2011unsupervised, which has 3 components: (i) Purity (PU) measures how well an i... | false | 104 | null |
What are the top largest economies in the world? | The United States
China
Japan
Germany | false | null | null | |
What is the function of the final soft-max prediction layer? | The final soft-max prediction layer will concatenate representations of two adjacent discourse units and predict the discourse relation between them. | Figure 1 illustrates the overall architecture of the discourse-level neural network model that consists of two Bi-LSTM layers, one max-pooling layer in between and one softmax prediction layer. The input of the neural network model is a paragraph containing a sequence of discourse units, while the output is a sequence ... | false | 8 | null |
Did they exclude retweets? | Yes. | Change is a universal property of language. For example, English has changed so much that Renaissance-era texts like The Canterbury Tales must now be read in translation. Even contemporary American English continues to change and diversify at a rapid pace—to such an extent that some geographical dialect differences pos... | false | 285 | null |
What is used to train the ML model? | To train the ML model, an annotated corpus of 1000 tweets (containing 19,484 tokens) was used and trained model was tested on 100 million most recent tweets. | To illustrate that semantically different yet related applications may have significant potential for reuse of features, let us consider the problem of event extraction, which involves identifying occurrences of specific type of events or activities from raw text.
Towards that, we analysed published works on three diff... | false | 339 | null |
What makes for a good photograph? | There are three key elements to a good picture - light, subject and composition. Great photographs are in focus, sharp, have good exposure (light) and composition. In order to take the perfect photograph you must be at the correct focal length, set the appropriate aperture for the subject(s) in your frame, make sure t... | false | null | null | |
Classify the below substances based on their natural physical state (Solid or Gas).
Methane, Gold, Silver, Platinum | Solid - old, Silver, Platinum
Gas - Methane | false | null | null | |
Who was responsible for creating Skynet? | Skynet is a fictional automated defense network in the Terminator movies. It's main creator is James Cameron, as he wrote and directed the first Terminator movie where Skynet was introduced. | false | null | null | |
Provide 5 factors to consider when deciding where to live | Here are 5 factors to consider when deciding where to live:
1. Opportunities for employment
2. Cost of living
3. Weather
4. Proximity to family and friends
5. Things to do in the area | false | null | null | |
What embeddings do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* GloVe
| Our contribution leverages pre-trained word embeddings (GloVe, trained on wikipedia+gigaword corpus), the DepecheMood affective lexicon, and convolutional neural networks.
Our contribution leverages pre-trained word embeddings (GloVe, trained on wikipedia+gigaword corpus), the DepecheMood affective lexicon, and convolu... | false | null | 1704.00939 |
Extract names of all previous US presidents in the paragraph below: | The following are names of US presidents in the paragraph above: Thomas Jefferson (or Jefferson), George Washington. | Muskets with interchangeable locks caught the attention of Thomas Jefferson through the efforts of Honoré Blanc when Jefferson was Ambassador to France in 1785. Jefferson tried to persuade Blanc to move to America, but was not successful, so he wrote to the American Secretary of War with the idea, and when he returned ... | false | null | null |
When did mountain biking start? | Mountain biking as a sport came into existence in various areas in the USA in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While many groups of riders in different US locations claim the birthright to mountain biking, it's clear that there wasn't a single person nor a single location that served as the starting point for the sport... | Late 1800s
One of the first examples of bicycles modified specifically for off-road use is the expedition of Buffalo Soldiers from Missoula, Montana, to Yellowstone in August 1896.[failed verification]
1900s–1960s
Bicycles were ridden off-road by road racing cyclists who used cyclocross as a means of keeping fit durin... | false | null | null |
Name five different cuts of beef that I could ask for from a butcher | There are many popular cuts of beef. Three that you could ask your butcher to prepare are brisket, rib and sirloin. | false | null | null | |
Should superheroes be allowed to break the law? | In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay “The Conservative,” he claims that the law doesn’t affect heroes because they will do what is right no matter what. While the term hero is subjective, as not all people who break the laws are heroes, Emerson is correct to argue that to be truly just and great sometimes requires breaking t... | false | null | null | |
How many publicly available multilingual pretrained models are there to date? | Only three. | Pre-trained models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have received much of attention recently thanks to their impressive results in many down stream NLP tasks. Additionally, multilingual pre-trained models enable many NLP applications for other languages via zero-short cross-lingual transfer. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer has shown ... | false | 137 | null |
What test do the participants take part in to assess their vocabulary and language proficiency? | LexTALE test. | As a linguistic assessment, the vocabulary and language proficiency of the participants was tested with the LexTALE test (Lexical Test for Advanced Learners of English, lemhofer2012introducing). This is an unspeeded lexical decision task designed for intermediate to highly proficient language users. The average LexTALE... | false | 115 | null |
What approach performs better in experiments global latent or sequence of fine-grained latent variables? | PPL: SVT
Diversity: GVT
Embeddings Similarity: SVT
Human Evaluation: SVT | Compare to baseline models, the GVT achieves relatively lower reconstruction PPL, which suggests that the global latent variable contains rich latent information (e.g., topic) for response generation. Meanwhile, the sequential latent variables of the SVT encode fine-grained latent information and further improve the re... | false | null | 2003.12738 |
Where were the sunspots first observed? | Galileo Galilei, Father of observational astronomy | false | null | null | |
What advantages do their method have? | It is is easy-to-implement, effective, and can replace conventional stacked LSTMs without much modification of the overall architecture. | In the field of natural language processing (NLP), the most prevalent neural approach to obtaining sentence representations is to use recurrent neural networks (RNNs), where words in a sentence are processed in a sequential and recurrent manner. Along with their intuitive design, RNNs have shown outstanding performance... | false | 134 | null |
Extract the non-meat ingredients of the sandwich in the passage provided. Separate them with a pipe symbol. | cilantro | cucumber | picked carrots | pickled daikon | red chili | mayonnaise | A typical Vietnamese roll or sandwich is a fusion of meats and vegetables from native Vietnamese cuisine such as chả lụa (pork sausage), coriander leaf (cilantro), cucumber, pickled carrots, and pickled daikon combined with condiments from French cuisine such as pâté, along with red chili and buttery mayonnaise. Howeve... | false | null | null |
Which team has drafted Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh? | Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh was drafted by the Utah Flash in 2010. | Nkem-Nkechukwu Ojougboh (born August 11, 1987) is Nigerian professional basketball player. He was drafted in the second round (ninth pick) at the 2010 NBA Development League Draft by the Utah Flash, an affiliate of the Utah Jazz and Atlanta Hawks. Collegiately, Ojougboh played for the Northeastern University Huskies me... | false | null | null |
Summarize Roosevelt's accomplishments described in this paragraph. | Roosevelt established a rehabilitation center in Georgia and founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The latter accomplishment led to the development of polio vaccines. | Beginning in 1925, Roosevelt spent most of his time in the Southern United States, at first on his houseboat, the Larooco. Intrigued by the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, he established a rehabilitation center at Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1926. To create the rehabilitation center, he assembled a staff of physical ... | false | null | null |
How much improvement does jointly learning QA and QG give, compared to only training QA? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We see that A-gen performance improves significantly with the joint model: both F1 and EM increase by about 10 percentage points.
| Evaluation results are provided in Table 1 . We see that A-gen performance improves significantly with the joint model: both F1 and EM increase by about 10 percentage points. Performance of q-gen worsens after joint training, but the decrease is relatively small. Furthermore, as pointed out by earlier studies, automati... | false | null | 1706.01450 |
Is the explanation from saliency map correct? | No. | We showed that in some cases the saliency maps are truthful to the network's computation, meaning that they do highlight the input features that the network focused on. But we also showed that in some cases the saliency maps seem to not capture the important input features. This brought us to discuss the fact that thes... | true | null | 1907.05664 |
What is the definition of macro-scale? | We used the term macro-scale to indicate the level of granularity of our analysis, which is dictated by the arrival time of mega-batches as opposed to individual data points (or mini-batches). In classical anytime learning, we would look at the anytime performance while learning from each mega-batch (if I stop training... | There have been many recent successes in the field of Reinforcement Learning. In the online RL setting, an agent takes actions, observes the outcome from the environment, and updates its policy based on the outcome. This repeated access to the environment is not feasible in practical applications; it may be unsafe to i... | false | 502 | null |
What is the origin of shortbread cookies? | A cookie (American English), or a biscuit (British English), is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nuts, etc.
Most English-speak... | A cookie (American English), or a biscuit (British English), is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nuts, etc.
Most English-speak... | false | null | null |
What are the four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers Association? | The four major tournaments for the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Tour are the Masters, the PGA Championship, the US Open, and the British Open. The Masters is the first tournament of the calendar year and is held in April in Augusta, Georgia, USA. The PGA Championship comes second and is held in May followe... | false | null | null | |
What would you do to improve the rules of Tennis, to make it a better TV viewing experience? | I would recommend the following things be changed in the rules of tennis to make it more interesting. (1) Reduce the length of a 'set' to be 4 games long, and the first person to 4 wins the set, with no requirement to lead by 2 clear games over their opponent. (2) I would only allow one serve - instead of two - per pla... | false | null | null | |
What other tasks do they test their approaches on? | They tested their models on two other English corpora as well. | Sentiments of words differ from one corpus to another. Inducing general sentiment lexicons for languages and using them cannot, in general, produce meaningful results for different domains. In this paper, we combine contextual and supervised information with the general semantic representations of words occurring in th... | false | 111 | null |
Given a reference text about the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), what research does the society support? | The ASCI supports research into basic mechanisms and treatment of human diseases and to the education of the future generations of physician-scientists. | The American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI), established in 1908, is one of the oldest and most respected medical honor societies in the United States.
Organization and purpose
The ASCI is an honorary society to which more than 2,800 physician-scientists from all medical specialties belong. Prospective memb... | false | null | null |
What is HDFS? | HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a distributed file system that handles large data sets running on commodity hardware. It is used to scale a single Apache Hadoop cluster to hundreds (and even thousands) of nodes. HDFS is one of the major components of Apache Hadoop, the others being MapReduce and YARN. | false | null | null | |
Line 12 of the pseudo code in appendix is not clear about how to do “mol.merge(piece)”. Line 10 finds only the most frequent piece? Or the two most frequent pieces? What if these two most ferquent pieces are not connectable in molecules? | We are sorry we didn't make it clear. Line 10 only finds the most frequent piece pair and Line 12 merge the piece pair into a single piece. The definition of piece pair is a pair of neighboring graph pieces with connections between them, therefore the two pieces in a piece pair must connect with each other. We have rew... | We compare the statistical characteristics of the vocabulary of JT-VAE that contains 780 substructures and the vocabulary of graph pieces with a size of 100, 300, 500, and 700. Figure shows the proportion of substructures with different numbers of atoms in the vocabulary and their frequencies of occurrence in the ZINC2... | false | 467 | null |
What is data visualisation in the context of business intelligence? | Data visualisation in any context is the art and science of organising data in such a way that makes it easily consumable by a human audience. Specifically, in the context of business intelligence, you are typically presenting facts and insights about a business to stakeholders in order for them to take action and make... | false | null | null | |
Is the classifier designed especially for South African languages？ | Yes. | Accurate language identification (LID) is the first step in many natural language processing and machine comprehension pipelines. If the language of a piece of text is known then the appropriate downstream models like parts of speech taggers and language models can be applied as required.
LID is further also an importa... | false | 86 | null |
What are the state of the art measures? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Randomwalk
* Walktrap
* Louvain clustering
| As Garimella et al. BIBREF23 have made their code public , we reproduced their best method Randomwalk on our datasets and measured the AUC ROC, obtaining a score of 0.935. An interesting finding was that their method had a poor performance over their own datasets. This was due to the fact (already explained in Section ... | false | null | 2001.09899 |
What datasets are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* in-house dataset
* ACE05 dataset
| Our in-house dataset includes manually annotated RE data for 6 languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese and Portuguese. It defines 56 entity types (e.g., Person, Organization, Geo-Political Entity, Location, Facility, Time, Event_Violence, etc.) and 53 relation types between the entities (e.g., AgentOf, L... | false | null | 1911.00069 |
How many reports are in the new dataset? | The new dataset contains 1,949 pathology reports across 37 primary diagnoses. | Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with over 80,000 deaths registered in Canada in 2017 (Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017). A computer-aided system for cancer diagnosis usually involves a pathologist rendering a descriptive report after examining the tissue glass slides obtained from the biopsy o... | false | 120 | null |
Classify the following as either an insect or a dog breed: mosquito, Labrador retriever, German shepherd, ant, Siberian husky, poodle, and ladybug. | The insects are the mosquito, ant, and ladybug. The dog breeds are the Labrador retriever, German shepherd, Siberian husky, and poodle. | false | null | null | |
Is three body problem solved? | there is no generic closed form solution to three body problem. There are some special case solutions, more can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-body_problem | false | null | null | |
What are the advantages of the author's model over other sequence annotation models? | The CVT model improves the overall F1 score from the 64.4% of T-BRNN-pre to 65.3%, despite the fact that T-BRNN-pre integrates a pretrained word vector. Moreover, their model also achieves a 2-class F1 score 1.3% higher than that of Bi-LSTM-CRF. | For the Thai sentence segmentation task, our model is superior to all the baselines on both Thai sentence segmentation datasets, as shown in Table TABREF45 . On the Orchid dataset, the supervised model that includes both local and distant representation was adopted for comparison to the baseline model. Our model improv... | false | 141 | null |
List down the key takeaways from the below paragraph on how Singapore growth is derived from its monetary policy | Policy to adopt foreign exchange mechanism instead of interest rates to regulate monetary system
It manages Singapore dollar against multiple currency.
it policy review/change is less than other central banks
Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER). | Unlike many other central banks such as Federal Reserve System, European Central Bank or Bank of England, MAS does not regulate the monetary system via interest rates to influence the liquidity in the system. Instead, it chooses to do it via the foreign exchange mechanism, which it has been doing since 1981. In doing s... | false | null | null |
What exactly was Apollo 11? | Apollo 11 was the fifth manned mission of the United States Apollo Program and the first human landing on the Moon in history. Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the astronauts on this mission. On July 21, 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong, soon followed by his colleague Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin, left the f... | false | null | null | |
Why are some people vegetarian? | There are many reasons for being vegetarian. Some religions prohibit eating meat. Other people prefer not eat meat because they consider it immoral. The environmental impact of the meat industry has convinced other groups of people to stop eating meat to reduce their carbon footprint. Lastly, some people simply do not ... | false | null | null | |
Which English football club has won the most FA Cup trophies? | Arsenal - 14 | They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 14. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 19... | false | null | null |
How did Constantine die? | It is believed that Constantine died after falling into a palace cistern circa 836. | Constantine (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος, 820s or 830s – before 836) was an infant prince of the Amorian dynasty who briefly ruled as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire sometime in the 830s, alongside his father Theophilos. Most information about Constantine's short life and titular reign is unclear, although it is known that ... | false | null | null |
Which of the tree species mentioned in the text are used as a source of food for animals? | Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) and Moringa (Moringa oleifera) are used as a source of food for humans. | Multipurpose trees or multifunctional trees are trees that are deliberately grown and managed for more than one output. They may supply food in the form of fruit, nuts, or leaves that can be used as a vegetable; while at the same time supplying firewood, adding nitrogen to the soil, or supplying some other combination ... | false | null | null |
Why do the authors choose an asymptotic regime to focus on? My understanding is that the primary reason is easier theoretical tractability. It would help the reader to know why the paper focuses on the asymptotic setting. | Yes, the primary reason is easier theoretical tractability. In fact, the asymptotic regime is an approximation for large n,d and can also shed light on practical machine learning problems. We clarified this in the revision. | Real-world data, including images, videos, genetic expressions, natural languages, or financial statistics, usually have a high dimensionality. The intrinsic dimensionality of these data, however, is typically much lower than its ambient dimension, which property is recognized as an important underlying reason for mode... | false | 518 | null |
What is a Penalty in Football? | In FIFA Football, a penalty kick is a unique version of the direct free kick. It takes place during normal play (as opposed to a shootout). A penalty kicker shoots the ball from the penalty mark which is a spot located 12 yards (11 metres) from the goal line. | false | null | null | |
What models did the author evaluate in the experiments? | The author evaluated the pre-trained BERT models (both the Large and the Base models) | The recently introduced BERT model BIBREF0 exhibits strong performance on several language understanding benchmarks. To what extent does it capture syntax-sensitive structures?
Recent work examines the extent to which RNN-based models capture syntax-sensitive phenomena that are traditionally taken as evidence for the e... | false | 10 | null |
From what perspective do they identify online trolls on Twitter? | From a textual perspective. | Recent years have seen a large increase in the amount of disinformation and fake news spread on social media. False information was used to spread fear and anger among people, which in turn, provoked crimes in some countries. The US in the recent years experienced many similar cases during the presidential elections, s... | false | 228 | null |
What is a synapse notebook? | A synapse notebook is a technology built by Microsoft that takes advantage of spark pools. This is an environment that Data Scientists, Machine Learning Engineers, and Data Engineers can work in to build models, data engineering workflows, and neural networks to name a few. It is very similar to Jupyter notebook styl... | false | null | null | |
What were the top 5 best-selling British sports cars manufactured by British Leyland? | 1. MGB; approximately 524,000 were produced
2. Triumph Spitfire; approximately 315,000 were produced
3. MG Midget; approximately 235,000 were produced
4. Triumph TR7; approximately 115,000 were produced
5. Triumph TR6; approximately 92,000 were produced | false | null | null | |
How to obtain ground truth graph piece sequence, and why? | We are sorry we didn't make it clear. At test time, we first decompose a molecular graph into atom-level graph pieces, then apply the learned operations to merge the graph pieces into larger ones. This process ensures there is a piece-level decomposition for an arbitrary molecule. We provide the pseudo code for the pie... | Algorithm 2 presents the pseudo code for the piece-level decomposition of molecules. The algorithm takes the atom-level molecular graph, the vocabulary of graph pieces and their frequencies of occurrence recorded during the graph piece extraction process as input. Then the algorithm iteratively merge the graph piece pa... | false | 467 | null |
What is the winter weather like in Salt Lake City, Utah? | Some years, Utah has massive amounts of snow, up to 700 inches at some ski resorts. Other years, Utah has little precipitation. Often temperatures are just below or just above freezing during winter months. | false | null | null | |
In which year did the Seattle SuperSonics win the NBA championship? | 1979 | Seattle SuperSonics won the NBA championship in 1979. The franchise won Western Conference titles in 1978, 1979 and 1996; and six divisional titles—their last being in 2005—five in the Pacific Division and one in the Northwest Division. The franchise attained a 1,745–1,585 (.524) regular season win–loss record, as well... | false | null | null |
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? | Tomatoes are fruits because they form from a flower and contain seeds. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won. | This film was directed by Ang Lee and stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. In the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, it won Best Foreign Language Film, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score, and Best Cinematography. | A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With ... | false | null | null |
What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables? | Different vegetables have varying textures - try feeding your kids a variety of vegetables to see which textures they like and don't like. You can also present vegetables with fun dips and sauces that will make your kids more likely to eat them, like ranch, cheese, salsa and nut butter. If your kids have a hard time wi... | false | null | null | |
Given this reference paragraph about the history of the 'five whys' technique, what was the original intention of asking the 'five whys'? | The original intention of asking the 'five whys' was to understand why new product features or manufacturing techniques were needed in Toyota's manufacturing practices. | The technique was originally developed by Sakichi Toyoda and was used within the Toyota Motor Corporation during the evolution of its manufacturing methodologies. It is a critical component of problem-solving training, delivered as part of the induction into the Toyota Production System. The architect of the Toyota Pro... | false | null | null |
What's wrong with wikipedia when it comes to entities? | Relevant information can either be missing or added with a delay. There is an inherent delay or lag when facts are added to entity pages. | Wikipedia is the largest source of open and collaboratively curated knowledge in the world. Introduced in 2001, it has evolved into a reference work with around 5m pages for the English Wikipedia alone. In addition, entities and event pages are updated quickly via collaborative editing and all edits are encouraged to i... | false | 76 | null |
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