question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How does a noise-cancelling headphone work? | A noise-canceling headphone can actively monitor the background noise and generate an opposite waveform to negate the noise and prevent it from reaching your ear. Sound is transmitted as waveforms in the air and the measurement of the sound is the amplitude. A noise-canceling device can generate an inverted waveform to... | false | null | null | |
What knowledge graph embedding method does the author propose in this paper? | They present a new type of knowledge graph embeddings called DOLORES that are both deep and contextualized. | Knowledge graphs BIBREF0 enable structured access to world knowledge and form a key component of several applications like search engines, question answering systems and conversational assistants. Knowledge graphs are typically interpreted as comprising of discrete triples of the form (entityA, relationX, entityB) thus... | false | 54 | null |
What kind of dataset is the Phoenix dataset? | A daily updated, near-real-time political event dataset. | Automated coding of political event data, or the record of who-did-what-to-whom within the context of political actions, has existed for roughly two decades. The approach has remained largely the same during this time, with the underlying coding procedures not updating to reflect changes in natural language processing ... | false | 353 | null |
What is the maximum speed a plane can reach? | That answer depends on the type of plane and what it is for. Commercial airplanes average 900 km/h, but military planes and jets can reach speeds over 1,000 km/h. Other planes like the Concorde and an F-16 fighter can exceed 2,000 km/h. | false | null | null | |
Why is the Bay Area football team called the 49ers? | The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to Northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. The 49ers were also the first NFL team, and in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. | false | null | null | |
Will the Penrith Panthers win the NRL Grand Final this year? | While it is very hard to predict the outcome of a future sporting event, all evidence shows that the Penrith Panthers have been very successful in the recent past, winning both the 2021 and 2022 NRL Grand Finals and losing the 2020 NRL Grand Final. Since the introduction of Ivan Cleary as the head coach and his son Nat... | false | null | null | |
What is use of bezier curve in Robotics? | Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object. | Bézier curves can be used in robotics to produce trajectories of an end-effector due to the virtue of the control polygon’s ability to give a clear indication of whether the path is colliding with any nearby obstacle or object. Furthermore, joint space trajectories can be accurately differentiated using Bézier curves. ... | false | null | null |
Where are the data used by their case study from? | The New York Times, from January 1986 to December 2015. | The data for our case study spans over thirty years of articles from the New York Times, from January 1986 to December 2015, and was originally collected by BIBREF68 BIBREF68. The articles come from all sections of the newspaper, such as “World", “New York & Region", “Opinion", “Style", and “Sports". Our distributional... | false | 125 | null |
What is YARN? | YARN (“Yet Another Resource Negotiator“) is the Hadoop operating system that enables to manage resources and schedule jobs in Hadoop. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pellet drum, Rajao | Rajao is string, Pellet drum is percussion | false | null | null | |
What model does the author propose? | The user-topic-comment neural network. | This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. License details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Deep neural networks have been widely used in text classification and have achieved promising results BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . Most focus on content information and us... | false | 72 | null |
How does the fine-tuned BERT model perform? | The experimental results on several English allwords WSD benchmark datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms the state-of-theart systems. | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a fundamental task and long-standing challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which aims to find the exact sense of an ambiguous word in a particular context BIBREF0. Previous WSD approaches can be grouped into two main categories: knowledge-based and supervised methods.
Knowle... | false | 132 | null |
How to measure informativeness by the method of Expected Gradient Length? | The informativeness is measured by the norm of the gradient incurred by the instance. | State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems BIBREF0 have large model capacities and require significant quantities of training data to generalize. Labeling thousands of hours of audio, however, is expensive and time-consuming. A natural question to ask is how to achieve better generalization with fewer ... | false | 25 | null |
To give a considerable improvement in cross-entropy on held-out sentences, is a big set of sentences needed? | No, a mall one is enough. | If we have a sample of an unknown language or language variant, it is possible to estimate its language vector by backpropagating through the language model with all parameters except the language vector fixed. We found that a very small set of sentences is enough to give a considerable improvement in cross-entropy on ... | false | 203 | null |
What is planned to do after this paper？ | In the future, they will extend their method into cross-lingual settings to help link entities in low- resourced languages by exploiting rich knowledge from high-resourced languages, and deal with NIL entities to facilitate specific applications. | In this paper, we propose a neural model for collective entity linking that is end-to-end trainable. It applies GCN on subgraphs instead of the entire entity graph to efficiently learn features from both local and global information. We design an attention mechanism that endows NCEL robust to noisy data. Trained on col... | false | 101 | null |
Describe how you planned a father and son high school senior trip | My son and I, embarked on a biking trip from San Francisco to LA right before my son's college applications and essays were due. To start our journey, we rented a truck and transported our bikes from LA to San Francisco. We returned the truck in San Francisco and started our journet on our bikes. Our trip took eight da... | false | null | null | |
Given the introduction of ChatGPT, tell me how many releases there are since the fist launch and when they were launched. | There are two ChatGPT versions so far. The first release was on Nov 23rd, 2022, and the second launch was released on Mar 14th, 2023. | ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. It garnered attention for its detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. Its uneven factual accuracy, however, has been identified as a significant drawback. Following the release of ChatGPT, OpenAI's valuation was estimated at U... | false | null | null |
Why USA is best ? | Because USA is powerful and give respect and Wealth and health benefits to all of their citizen | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tifa, Pipa | Pipa is string, Tifa is percussion. | false | null | null | |
what are coolest things to do in Amsterdam | Amsterdam is one of the most popular european city for tourists. Amsterdam offers variety of museums , great restaurants , canal rides , casinos and plenty of options to do party at nice pubs, bars.
One of the most popular museum is Van Gogh and Rijks museum. Van Gogh museum is popular amongst art lovers and Rijks mus... | false | null | null | |
How did MPAD perform compared to the baselines？ | MPAD reaches best performance on 5 out of 10 datasets, and is close second elsewhere. Moreover, the 5 datasets on which MPAD ranks first widely differ in training set size, number of categories, and prediction task (topic, sentiment, etc.), which indicates that MPAD can perform well in different settings. | Experimental results are shown in Table TABREF28. For the baselines, the best scores reported in each original paper are shown. MPAD reaches best performance on 7 out of 10 datasets, and is close second elsewhere. Moreover, the 7 datasets on which MPAD ranks first widely differ in training set size, number of categorie... | false | 162 | null |
Are large language models actually smart like humans? | Large language models (LLMs) can give the appearance that they are very human like in our interactions with them. This is because they can respond to our answers the way a human would respond. Large language models under the hood are very good at pattern recognition. They are training on vasts amounts of data from t... | false | null | null | |
What results does the human evaluation show? | They are consistent with the automatic evaluation results when it comes to the preference of humans towards the deliberation-based setups, but show a more positive outlook regarding the addition of visual information (del+obj over del) for French. | In this section we present results of our experiments, first in the original dataset without any source degradation (Section SECREF18 ) and then in the setup with various source degradation strategies (Section SECREF25 ).
Table 3 shows the human evaluation results. They are consistent with the automatic evaluation resu... | false | 136 | null |
Give me three ideas for a fun dinner party | Here are some engaging party ideas that put food at the center!
- Tapas party: make lots of small dishes, such as stuffed mushrooms, that are easily passed and snacked on throughout an evening. This is great for a casual get together of friends, and leaves plenty of time for socializing.
- Potluck: ask all attendees ... | false | null | null | |
List in a comma-separated list the members of the band Muse. | Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums). | Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994. The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums). | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres | Tres is string, Catalan shawm is woodwind. | false | null | null | |
How well establish is the Cuban red-tailed hawk as a species? | The validity of this subspecies has been called into question, but it has its defenders as well. | The Cuban red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis solitudinus) is a subspecies of red-tailed hawk native to the Bahamas, Florida, and Cuba.
Like other island races, the validity of this subspecies has been called into question, but it has its defenders as well. Generally, this subspecies appears as a diminutive version of ... | false | null | null |
Why is the D silent in words like Bridge? | The letter "J" was created by an Italian in 1524, initially as an alternative to the roman numeral I. Its usage as a typical alphabet letter in English became common in the 17th century. Before this addition, to make the sound J in English, we used the letters "dg." You can typically tell how old a word is by whethe... | false | null | null | |
When will George R.R. Martin release the sixth book in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire"? | No release date has been announced yet for the sixth book titled "The Winds of Winter." Author George R.R. Martin previously indicated on various occasions that it would be released in 2016, then 2017, then 2018. In October 2022, he appeared on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" and said that approximately three-quar... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of six different types of flowers I could buy someone | Carnations, Roses, Tulips, Peonies, Daffodils, Lilies | false | null | null | |
List the 6 naturally occurring noble gases. | The six naturally occurring noble gases are:
1. Helium (He)
2. Neon (Ne)
3. Argon (Ar)
4. Krypton (Kr)
5. Xenon (Xe)
6. Radon (Rn) | The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), ne... | false | null | null |
Is this hockey, baseball, or both? | Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet | false | null | null | |
What methods are the most effective approaches in abstracting latent representations from a paragraph? | Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based methods. | Abstracting latent representations from a long sequence of words, such as a paragraph, is a challenging task. While several novel neural network models BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 have been introduced in recent years for encoding a paragraph, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)-based methods remain the most effective approaches. RN... | false | 8 | null |
What's the best genre of music? | It depends on who you ask. Some people will claim that a primary genre of music — rock, jazz, pop, etc. — should top the list, but there are hundreds of categories of music and musical tastes and preferences vary by person. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, what is the out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia? | The out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia is 19%. | For the undergraduate Class of 2023, the University of Virginia received a record 40,815 applications, admitting 24 percent. Approximately 40 percent of those admitted are non-white. Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries. UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-third... | false | null | null |
Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it? | The movie that I like the most is Matrix. I like it from both cinematic and subject point of view. Cinematically, it was a great movie in its time. It had great special effects and computer graphics (CG) was used extensively in it. The creators even introduced new ideas in filming the scenes like using multiple cameras... | false | null | null | |
Do archaeologists dig up dinosaurs? | No, archaeologists do not dig up dinosaurs. They study human culture; therefore, they dig sites relating to human occupation. | false | null | null | |
What automatic metrics are used for this task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BLEU-3/4
* ROUGE-2/L
* CIDEr
* SPICE
* BERTScore
| For automatically evaluating our methods, we propose to use widely used metric for image/video captioning. This is because the proposed CommonGen task can be regarded as also a caption task where the context are incomplete scenes with given concept-sets. Therefore, we choose BLEU-3/4 BIBREF28, ROUGE-2/L BIBREF29, CIDEr... | false | null | 1911.03705 |
What approach do the authors propose in this paper? | The authors present an approach towards automating NLP feature engineering. | For an ever increasing spectrum of applications (e.g., medical text analysis, opinion mining, sentiment analysis, social media text analysis, customer intelligence, fraud analytics etc.) mining and analysis of unstructured natural language text data is necessary BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2.
One of key challenge while des... | false | 339 | null |
Extract the ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail from this text and present them in a bulleted list. | The ingredients in a Manhattan cocktail are:
- whiskey (rye, Canadian, bourbon, blended, Tennessee)
- sweet vermouth
- bitters
- maraschino cherry (garnish) | A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskies include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished traditionally... | false | null | null |
Does the RQE improve the overall performance? | Yes, it does. | In our evaluation, we followed the same LiveQA guidelines with the highest possible rigor. In particular, we consulted with NIST assessors who provided us with the paraphrases of the test questions that they used to judge the answers. Our IAA on the answers rating was also high compared to related tasks, with an 88.5% ... | false | 148 | null |
How do their interpret the coefficients? | The coefficients are projected back to the dummy variable space. | We will apply the methodology to the well-known “Swissmetro" dataset. We will compare it with a dummy variables and PCA baselines. We will follow the 3-way experimental design mentioned before: split the dataset into train, development and test sets, so that the embeddings, PCA eigenvectors and the choice model are est... | false | null | 1909.00154 |
What is the difference between AWD and 4WD? | AWD is a system that without driver intervention, shifts power between the rear and front wheels. This system is typically found on light-duty SUVs or passenger cars. The AWD drive system is designed for mild inclement weather conditions such as light snow, ice and rain. It is not designed for off-roading or severe wea... | false | null | null | |
Who was Ann-Marie Hermans? | Ann-Marie Hermans is an Australian politician from the Liberal Party. She has represented the South Eastern Metropolitan Region since November 2022. | Ann-Marie Hermans is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party and is a member of the Victorian Legislative Council, representing the South Eastern Metropolitan Region since November 2022. Upon election to the Legislative Council, she was appointed Shadow Minister for Emergency Services and Shadow ... | false | null | null |
Is Paris a good city to live in? | Paris is the so called city of light. Other people call it the museum city. The reason for this is that you can find art in almost every corner in Paris, and beauty is everywhere. However, the price for living in the city can be very high. It would be a good city lo live in if you enjoy being surrounded by culture, art... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a state or a city | Virginia, Houston, Florida, Los Angeles, Chicago, Phoenix, California | false | null | null | |
Which machine learning models do they use to correct run-on sentences? | The answers are shown as follows:
* conditional random field model
* Seq2Seq attention model
| In this paper, we analyze the task of automatically correcting run-on sentences. We develop two methods: a conditional random field model (roCRF) and a Seq2Seq attention model (roS2S) and show that they outperform models from the sister tasks of punctuation restoration and whole-sentence grammatical error correction. W... | false | null | 1809.08298 |
Provide few tips and techniques for Partner Ecosystem Enablement | Partner enablement involves providing your business partners with the tools, training, and resources they need to effectively sell and promote your products or services. Here are some ideas for partner enablement:
Product training: Provide your partners with training on your products or services, including features an... | false | null | null | |
What is the approach proposed by authors for hate speech understanding? | It is a transfer learning approach using a combination of the unsupervised pre-trained model BERT and some new supervised fine-tuning strategies. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
What are the major producing regions of figs around the world today? | Today, major producing regions of fig include Israel, Jerusalem, Gaza and many other Arabic countries. Dried figs are rich in vitamins, phosphorus and various other important minerals. | Traditional dried fruit such as raisins, figs, dates, apricots and apples have been a staple of Mediterranean diets for millennia. This is due partly to their early cultivation in the Middle Eastern region known as the Fertile Crescent, made up by parts of modern Iran, Iraq, southwest Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,... | false | null | null |
What are the key components to landscaping? | Landscaping is a blend of art and science. In order to be a proficient landscaper, one must scientifically understand which types of plants react to which types of elements and conditions. In order to create a thriving landscape, the science must make sense amongst these elements for the ecosystem to thrive. Landscapin... | Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful ... | false | null | null |
What does this text say about the first season of Billions? | The show Billions received a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 77% for season 1. The site's critical consensus for the first season reads: "Despite a lack of likable characters, Billions' soapy melodrama and larger-than-life canvas offer plenty of repeat viewing potential". On Metacritic, the first season has a weight... | On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an overall approval rating of 88%, with a rating of 77% for season 1, 89% for season 2, 93% for season 3, 97% for season 4, and 86% for season 5. The site's critical consensus for the first season reads: "Despite a lack of likable characters, Billions' soapy melodrama and larger-tha... | false | null | null |
What is Rhetorical Structure Theory? | It is a technique of NLP, in which a document can be structured hierarchically by its discourse. | Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) BIBREF0 is a technique of Natural Language Processing (NLP), in which a document can be structured hierarchically according to its discourse. The generated hierarchy, a tree, provides information associated with the boundaries of the discourse segments and related to their importance a... | false | 63 | null |
Extract from the passage, the first engine in the Jeep Compass | The initial engine in the concept was a 3.7-liter V6 engine. | The Jeep Compass is a compact crossover SUV introduced for the 2007 model year, and is currently in its second generation. The first generation Compass and Patriot, its rebadged variant, were among Jeep's first crossover SUVs. The second-generation Compass debuted in September 2016 in Brazil and at the Los Angeles Inte... | false | null | null |
Is Realpolitik diplomacy strategy based on pragmatism or idealism? | Pragmatism | Realpolitik (German: [ʁeˈaːlpoliˌtiːk]; from German real 'realistic, practical, actual', and Politik 'politics') is the approach of conducting diplomatic or political policies based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than strictly following explicit ideological notions or moral and e... | false | null | null |
Who is the 46th president of the United States? | The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America and the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The president is also the head of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and is the chairman of the presidenti... | From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
President of the
United States of America
Seal of the President of the United States.svg
Seal of the President of the United States
Flag of the President of the United States.svg
Flag of the President of the United States
Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg
Incumbent... | false | null | null |
In their method, is pre-generating decoder state statistics needed? | No. | Speech input is now a common feature for smart devices. In many cases, the user's query involves entities such as a name from a contact list, a location, or a music title. Recognizing entities is particularly challenging for speech recognition because many entities are infrequent or out of the main vocabulary of the sy... | false | 236 | null |
What languages are seen in the news and TED datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* English
* German
| As one of our aims is to compare coreference chain properties in automatic translation with those of the source texts and human reference, we derive data from ParCorFull, an English-German corpus annotated with full coreference chains BIBREF46. The corpus contains ca. 160.7 thousand tokens manually annotated with about... | false | null | 1911.01188 |
Who is Elizabeth Warren? | Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a progressive, Warren has focused on consumer protection, equitable economic opportun... | Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a progressive, Warren has focused on consumer protection, equitable economic opportun... | false | null | null |
Which company is owned by Bill Gates | Microsoft | false | null | null | |
What is the significance of this study？ | This study is a foundation for studies on Vietnamese word segmentation and other following Vietnamese tasks as well, such as part-of-speech tagger, chunker, or parser systems. | Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, disclosure analysis and pragmatic analysis are five main steps in natural language processing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . While morphology is a basic task in lexical analysis of English, word segmentation is considered a basic task in lexical analysis of Vietnamese and o... | false | 98 | null |
Where is Lake Manitou? | Lake Manitou is in Quebec Canada, in the municipality of Ivry-sur-le-Lac. | Ivry-sur-le-Lac is a village and municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality. The municipality completely encompasses Lake Manitou which is a popular cottage vacation location.
The village of Ivry-sur-le-Lac is located at the head of the north-east... | false | null | null |
What are the New Rules for 2022? | IFAB introduced twelve new football rules for the 2019/20 season. They include changes to the handball rule and sterner punishments for an 'illegal' goal celebration.
The official Laws of the Game 2022 PDF contains 228 pages. Check out a summarisation of 12 new FIFA rule changes brought into play from the 1st of June. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are used in cricket? Classify as 'cricket' and 'not cricket' - bat, wickets, ball, pitch, boundary, six, four, goal, touchdown, strike, out, duck, powerplay, set, defender, goalkeeper. | In order - 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket'. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a chip or a cracker: Goldfish, Wheat Thins, Pringles, Doritos, Cheez-Its, Lays, Ruffles | Goldfish: Cracker
Wheat Thins: Cracker
Pringles: Chip
Doritos: Chip
Cheez-Its: Cracker
Lays: Chip
Ruffles: Chip | false | null | null | |
Name a few Bhakti poets from the passage. | Manavala Mamunigal, Namdev, Ramananda, Sankardev, Surdas, Tulsidas, Eknath, Tyagaraja, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | The Bhakti movement of late medieval Hinduism started in the 7th century, but rapidly expanded after the 12th century. It was supported by the Puranic literature such as the Bhagavata Purana, poetic works, as well as many scholarly bhasyas and samhitas.This period saw the growth of Vashnavism Sampradayas (denominations... | false | null | null |
By how much did they outperform the other methods? | on SearchSnippets dataset by 6.72% in ACC, by 6.94% in NMI; on Biomedical dataset by 5.77% in ACC, 3.91% in NMI | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 6: Comparison of ACC of our proposed methods and some other non-biased models on three datasets. For LPI, we project the text under the best dimension as described in Section 4.3. For both bi-LSTM and bi-GRU based clustering methods, the binary codes generated from LPI are used to guide the learni... | false | null | 1701.00185 |
Who is the youngest driver to win a Formula 1 race? | Max Verstappen is the youngest driver to win a F1 race with 18 years and 228 days old at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix, during his first race at Red Bull Racing Team | Max Verstappen is the youngest winner of a Grand Prix; he was 18 years and 228 days old when he won the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix | false | null | null |
Write an intro to a meetup about music, medicine, and machines | Music, Medicine, and Machines
Join us for an imaginative, authentic, and offbeat networking experience that will advance your knowledge of the technologies that impact the health and well-being of our human condition. To make things interesting (but keep things real), our meetup incorporates an element of music to re... | false | null | null | |
Suggest a road trip in Washington state | Visiting Olympic National Park, Mt Rainier, Mt Baker, Lake Chelan, Snoqualmie Falls, Moses Lake, and Bainbridge Island are all road trips that are very scenic and beautiful | false | null | null | |
Which experiments are perfomed? | They used BERT-based models to detect subjective language in the WNC corpus | In natural language, subjectivity refers to the aspects of communication used to express opinions, evaluations, and speculationsBIBREF0, often influenced by one's emotional state and viewpoints. Writers and editors of texts like news and textbooks try to avoid the use of biased language, yet subjective bias is pervasiv... | false | null | 2002.06644 |
Why is gluten bad for weight loss | For centuries, gluten-free foods have provided people with protein, soluble fiber, and nutrients.
Gluten, especially gluten found in whole grains, is not bad for healthy people whose bodies can tolerate it.
It's common in bread, pasta, pizza, and cereal. Gluten provides no essential nutrients, and people with celiac d... | false | null | null | |
Where do the tweets collect from? | the area of the United States. | The recent increase in digitally available language corpora made it possible to extend the traditional linguistic tools to a vast amount of often user-generated texts. Understanding how these corpora differ from traditional texts is crucial in developing computational methods for web search, information retrieval or ma... | false | 371 | null |
What color do most people perceive the sky to be on a sunny day? | Most people perceive the sky to be blue on a sunny day. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following ski resorts are in Colorado and which are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain, Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Br... | The following ski resorts are in Utah: Alta Ski Area, Brighton Ski Resort, Snowbird, Solitude Mountain Resort, Deer Valley Resort, Park City Mountain, Woodward Park City, Nordic Valley Resort, Powder Mountain, Snowbasin, Sundance Resort, Beaver Mountain Resort, Cherry Peak Resort, Brian Head Resort, Eagle Point Resort... | false | null | null | |
How does the well-resourced language impact the quality of the output? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Results show that similar languages rank better in terms of segmentation performance, and that by combining the information learned by different models, segmentation is further improved.
| In this work we train bilingual UWS models using the endangered language Mboshi as target and different well-resourced languages as aligned information. Results show that similar languages rank better in terms of segmentation performance, and that by combining the information learned by different models, segmentation i... | false | null | 1910.05154 |
When was the Tesla Model 3 unit one million sold? | June 2021 | The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobil... | false | null | null |
What are the advantages to studying Engineering in college? | Studying engineering in undergraduate education has many benefits.
1) Engineering education provides the student with technical / hard skills that make them valuable in the workforce
2) Engineering education teaches students who to think critically, from first principles, to solve complex problems
3) Engineering educat... | false | null | null | |
Why do humans need to have friends? | Having friends may seem simple to many; however, making friends might seem pointless for some. Have someone who will be there for you and reassure humans. Many might say they do not need a friend since they have a significant other; however, your significant other should always be your friend. A friend is always there ... | false | null | null | |
From this paragraph, tell me when Mary died and when did Elizabeth had Mary, Queen of Scots imprisoned. Also, who supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown? | Mary (Bloody Mary) died in 1558 and Elizabeth had Mary (Queen of Scots) imprisoned in 1567. Philip Supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown in favor of her catholic cousin, who he thought was the true heir: Mary, Queen of Scots. | Mary's death in 1558 led to her half-sister Elizabeth taking the throne. Unlike Mary, Elizabeth was firmly in the reformist camp and quickly reimplemented many of Edward's reforms. Philip, no longer co-monarch, deemed Elizabeth a heretic and illegitimate ruler of England. In the eyes of the Catholic Church, Henry had n... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between retinol and tretinoin? | Everyone’s skin is different, but no one’s skin is immune to the effects of sunlight, stress, and natural aging. To treat these effects, you might decide to use retinoids.
Retinoids are chemical compounds related to vitamin A.
Retinol and tretinoin are both examples of retinoids. Tretinoin can also be called all-tran... | false | null | null | |
What are the two versions of the system? | One trained on the Europarl corpus to cover the languages English, German, French, Spanish and Italian, and another one trained on the United Nations corpus which allows to learn a joint sentence embedding for English, French, Spanish, Russian and Chinese. | Several works have been proposed to learn multilingual word embeddings, which are then combined to perform cross-lingual document classifications. These word embeddings are trained on either word alignments or sentence-aligned parallel corpora. To provide reproducible benchmark results, we use MultiCCA word embeddings ... | false | 356 | null |
Give me a list of the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad | 1. Review the travel advice from your government for your destination countries
2. Consult a medical professional to ensure that you receive the appropriate vaccinations and medications for your destination countries
3. Research and take out the appropriate level of travel insurance to cover your trip
4. Ensure that y... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether matches in each sport is usually played individually or on a team: baseball, golf, tennis, wrestling, hockey | Baseball: Team
Golf: Individually
Tennis: Individually
Wrestling: Individually
Hockey: Team | false | null | null | |
What is Age of Empires? | Age of Empires is a classic PC game originally developed by Microsoft, released in 1997. It has 4 versions now and is still being played online by many players. | Age of Empires is a series of historical real-time strategy video games, originally developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Xbox Game Studios. The first game was Age of Empires, released in 1997. Nine total games within the series have been released so far as of October 28, 2021.
Age of Empires focused on event... | false | null | null |
Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached | The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then relea... | false | null | null | |
Hugh Lofting created which famous character | Doctor Dolittle | false | null | null | |
Is their treebank the first large scale syntactic treebank for ESL? | Yes. | The majority of the English text available worldwide is generated by non-native speakers BIBREF0 . Such texts introduce a variety of challenges, most notably grammatical errors, and are of paramount importance for the scientific study of language acquisition as well as for NLP. Despite the ubiquity of non-native Englis... | false | 342 | null |
What is the difference between dark matter and dark energy? | Dark energy is a placeholder for the unknown physical mechanism by which the expansion of our universe is accelerating. On the other hand, dark matter is the stuff making up most of the mass in our galaxies. So while dark energy is responsible for things moving apart, dark matter holds things together. | false | null | null | |
In what year did Apple debut the 'Mac Operating System'? | In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the "Classic" Mac OS | In 1984, Apple debuted the operating system that is now known as the ""Classic"" Mac OS with its release of the original Macintosh System Software. The system, rebranded ""Mac OS"" in 1997, was pre-installed on every Macintosh until 2002 and offered on Macintosh clones for a short time in the 1990s. Noted for its ease ... | false | null | null |
What is the mona lisa? | The Mona Lisa is one of the rarest and most valuable paintings in history. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503. Appraisers also say the Mona Lisa is priceless, but if it was ever auctions that it would be worth more than a billion dollars. The Mona Lisa is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris,... | false | null | null | |
What model do they propose? | A supervised WSD model that leverages a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) network. | Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is an important problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP), both in its own right and as a stepping stone to other advanced tasks in the NLP pipeline, applications such as machine translation BIBREF0 and question answering BIBREF1 . WSD specifically deals with identifying the correct s... | false | 207 | null |
Based on the paragraph below, how much did Beyonce earn in 2013 - 2014 | Beyonce earned $115 million throughout June 2013 - June 2014. In 2014 she also became the highest-paid Black musician in history. | MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid Black musician in history; this became the case in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at number one on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she... | false | null | null |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, what are relevant dimensions influencing the skill with which they accomplish tasks, and the range of tasks at which they are capable? | The amount of resources (data, parameter-size, computing power) devoted to them, in a way that is not dependent on additional breakthroughs in design. | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
Do the Transformer-based models perform strongest on pronouns with intra-segmental antecedent? | Yes, they do. | The BLEU scores in Table TABREF30 show a moderate improvement for most context-aware systems. This suggests that the architectural changes for the context-aware models do not degrade overall translation quality. The contrastive evaluation on our test set on the other hand shows a clear increase in the accuracy of prono... | false | 183 | null |
Hip Hop song Make Me Proud | Make Me Proud is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. | "Make Me Proud" is a hip hop song by Canadian recording artist Drake, released as the third single from his second studio album, Take Care, featuring rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released as a digital download on October 16, 2011 and impacted rhythmic radio on October 25, 2011 in the U.S. | false | null | null |
Give me an idea for a random sandwich that I should make for lunch. | I would suggest making a sandwich on a ciabatta roll, which is the perfect choice for your bread. Then, consider layering fig jam, arugula, proscuitto and brie in your preferred order. Finally, drizzle a bit of olive oil and balsamic glaze on top, and top with salt and pepper. For added texture, warm your sandwich up i... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the works of Michael Daugherty from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Metropolis Symphony, Dead Elvis , Jackie O, Niagara Falls, UFO, Bells for Stokowski, Fire and Blood, Time Machine, Ghost Ranch, Deus ex Machina, Labyrinth of Love, American Gothic, Tales of Hemingway | Michael Kevin Daugherty (born April 28, 1954) is an American composer, pianist, and teacher. He is influenced by popular culture, Romanticism, and Postmodernism. Daugherty's notable works include his Superman comic book-inspired Metropolis Symphony for Orchestra (1988–93), Dead Elvis for Solo Bassoon and Chamber Ensemb... | false | null | null |
Based on the provided passage, extract the main reason that the Rocky Mountain Locust went extinct. | The Rocky Mountain Locust went extinct as a result of local farmers irrigating and plowing their habitat, which destroyed their eggs led to their demise. | Rocky Mountain locusts caused farm damage in Maine from 1743 to 1756 and Vermont in 1797–1798. The locusts became more of a problem in the 19th century, as farming expanded westward into the grasshoppers' favored habitat. Outbreaks of varying severity emerged in 1828, 1838, 1846, and 1855, affecting areas throughout th... | false | null | null |
Which of the classifiers showed the best performance? | Logistic regression | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II: A comparison of classification AVCs using word-pairs extracted by different feature selection methods
FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE II: A comparison of classification AVCs using word-pairs extracted by different feature selection methods | false | null | 1901.00570 |
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