question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Who is Magic Johnson? | Earvin “Magic” Johnson grew up in Michigan and attended Michigan State University. He played basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His hall-of-fame career included five NBA championships. Following his basketball career, Magic has pursued coaching, entertainment and busines... | false | null | null | |
What do the results show? | Experimental results show that the encoder-decoder-reconstructor offers significant improvement in BLEU scores and alleviates the problem of repeating and missing words in the translation on English-Japanese translation task, and the encoder-decoder-reconstructor can not be trained well without pre-training, so it prov... | In this paper, we evaluated the encoder-decoder-reconstructor on English-Japanese and Japanese-English translation tasks. In addition, we evaluate the effectiveness of pre-training by comparing it with a jointly-trained model of forward translation and back-translation. Experimental results show that the encoder-decode... | false | 30 | null |
From the passage mention the different educational institutions which Musk attended. Display the results in comma separated format. | Waterkloof House Preparatory School, Bryanston High School, Pretoria Boys High School, University of Pretoria, Queen's University, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) | Musk attended Waterkloof House Preparatory School, Bryanston High School, and Pretoria Boys High School, from which he graduated. Musk applied for a Canadian passport through his Canadian-born mother, knowing that it would be easier to immigrate to the United States this way. While waiting for his application to be pro... | false | null | null |
What are the primary elements of Odissi dance? | The primary elements of Odissi dance are derived from the tribhanga posture. The tribhanga posture (three breaks) is unique to the Odissi classical dance style. Each break refers to the starting position of a body part. The first break is the head and neck. The second break is the waist, and the third break is the hip. | false | null | null | |
How many continents are in the world? | There are seven continents in the world | false | null | null | |
how many teams relegate from the English premier league? | The Premier league consists of 20 teams. At the end of each season the bottom three teams gets relegated to the EFL and three teams from the EFL gets promoted to the premier league. | A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Premier League and the EFL Championship. The three lowest placed teams in the Premier League are relegated to the Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship promoted to the Premier League, with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs... | false | null | null |
Extract the various ways to say Good Friday from the text. Separate them with a new line. | Good Friday is also referred to as:
Holy Friday
Great Friday
Black Friday
Great and Holy Friday
Holy and Great Friday | Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday (also Holy and Great Friday), and Black Friday. | false | null | null |
Name an old wives tale | Swallowing gum will cause it to stick to your stomach for seven years. This is not true and is considered an old wives' tale | false | null | null | |
How long does it take me from the city center of Munich to the football stadium? | Assuming Marienplatz as the city center of Munich, a journey to Allianz Arena will take you approximately 20 minutes by car, 30 minutes by train, 37 minutes by bike, and 2 hours and 11 minutes by walk. | false | null | null | |
List all the Formula 1 teams that Sergio Perez has driven for | - Sauber
- McLaren
- Force India
- Racing Point
- Red Bull Racing | Sergio Michel "Checo" Pérez Mendoza (Spanish: [ˈseɾxjo ˈpeɾes] (listen); born 26 January 1990), is a Mexican racing driver who races in Formula One for Red Bull Racing, having previously driven for Sauber, McLaren, Force India, and Racing Point. He won his first Formula One Grand Prix at the 2020 Sakhir Grand Prix, bre... | false | null | null |
Why do people get sore after working out? | Muscle soreness occurs because muscle and the connective tissue around it get damaged during exercise, such as weight lifting or high intensity training. This kind of natural breakdown is natural and needed for muscle growth, since muscle grows back stronger during the body's repair process. During this process the aff... | false | null | null | |
What are the two existing metrics that are often used for the automatic evaluation of table-to-text generation? | BLEU and ROUGE. | The task of generating natural language descriptions of structured data (such as tables) BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 has seen a growth in interest with the rise of sequence to sequence models that provide an easy way of encoding tables and generating text from them BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 .
For text gener... | false | 28 | null |
Why is macro-averaged F-score chosen in the study? | To reduce the possibility of misleading and to improve accuracy on the basis of imbalanced datasets. | A common issue for many Natural Language Processing (NLP) classification tasks is class imbalance, the situation where one of the class categories comprises a significantly larger proportion of the dataset than the other classes. It is especially prominent in real-world datasets and complicates classification when the ... | false | 122 | null |
What are some indoor sports I can play in winter? | Here is a list of indoor sports:
- Table tennis
- Indoor basketball
- Futsal
- Trampolining
- Ice hockey
- Yoga
- Badminton
- Fencing | false | null | null | |
Why do muscle twitch (or twinge)? | Muscle twitch could be related to too much stress, caffeine, poor diet or lack of exercise. | false | null | null | |
Why is Grand Canyon a big deal? | While Gran Canyon is not the deepest canyon on earth, it bears significant geological significance because of its exposed yet well-preserved rock layers. The rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent | The Grand Canyon is a river valley in the Colorado Plateau that exposes uplifted Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata, and is also one of the six distinct physiographic sections of the Colorado Plateau province. Even though it is not the deepest canyon in the world (Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal is much deeper), the Grand Ca... | false | null | null |
What are three downstream task datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MNLI
* AG's News
* DBPedia
| To measure the effect of adding Bertram to BERT on downstream tasks, we apply the procedure described in Section SECREF4 to a commonly used textual entailment dataset as well as two text classification datasets: MNLI BIBREF21, AG's News BIBREF22 and DBPedia BIBREF23. For all three datasets, we use BERT$_\text{base}$ as... | false | null | 1910.07181 |
Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? | This is the most debated question in tennis and it seems to have multiple answers depending on how greatness is defined. While the tennis history gave us many great players, most answers pick one of the so called big three players: Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, or Roger Federer.
If we look at the number of trophies a... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the name of the coach of Gujarat Giants | Gujarat Giants is coached by Ram mehar Singh | Gujarat Giants (formerly known as Gujarat Fortunegiants) is a men's kabaddi team based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat that plays in the Pro Kabaddi League. The team is currently led by Chandran Ranjith and coached by Ram mehar Singh. The team is owned by Adani Wilmar Ltd. The Giants play their home matches at The Arena by Trans... | false | null | null |
In what way does the team bridge the gap that a semistructured table is not directly comparable to the unstructured generated or reference texts? | To bridge this gap, they introduce the notion of entailment probability, which they define as the probability that the presence of an n-gram g in a text is “correct” given the associated table. | PARENT evaluates each instance INLINEFORM0 separately, by computing the precision and recall of INLINEFORM1 against both INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 .
The table is in a semistructured form, and hence not directly comparable to the unstructured generated or reference texts. To bridge this gap, we introduce the notion of... | false | 28 | null |
Where is the Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley | The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue | The original incarnation of the Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard (/ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd/ HYEW-lit PAK-ərd) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components, as well as sof... | false | null | null |
Who sang Big Big Deal | Big Big Deal is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974. | "Big Big Deal" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, which was released as his debut, non-album solo single in 1974. The song, which was written and produced by Harley, would be his last release before scoring the UK number one hit "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" in 1975. "Big Big Deal" also pre... | false | null | null |
Does the dataset only involve one topic? | No. | In recent years many datasets have been created for the task of automated stance detection, advancing natural language understanding systems for political science, opinion research and other application areas. Typically, such benchmarks BIBREF0 are composed of short pieces of text commenting on politicians or public is... | false | 130 | null |
What are the types of space objects ? | The International Astronomical Union (IAU) classifies objects in the Solar system into 3 categories :
1. Planet : a celestial body orbiting the Sun, with enough mass to assume a (nearly round) hydrostatic equilibrium shape, and that has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit,
2. Dwarf planet : a celestial body or... | false | null | null | |
What 6 language pairs is experimented on? | EN<->ES
EN<->DE
EN<->IT
EN<->EO
EN<->MS
EN<->FI | Table TABREF13 shows the inconsistency rates of back translation between Adv-C and our method on MUSE. Compared with Adv-C, our model significantly reduces the inconsistency rates on all language pairs, which explains the overall improvement in Table TABREF12. Table TABREF14 gives several word translation examples. In ... | false | null | 1909.01013 |
Is Divine Child High School a private or public school? | private school | Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is a highly ranked private high school in Michigan, scoring in the top 15 percent of private schools in the State. Notably, it is the se... | false | null | null |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Casterly? | Corlos, son of Caster | false | null | null | |
What is the motivation behind the work? Why question generation is an important task? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Such a system would benefit educators by saving time to generate quizzes and tests.
| Existing question generating systems reported in the literature involve human-generated templates, including cloze type BIBREF0, rule-based BIBREF1, BIBREF2, or semi-automatic questions BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5. On the other hand, machine learned models developed recently have used recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to ... | false | null | 1909.05017 |
Tell me whether each of these positions is in soccer or baseball: shortstop, outfielder, midfielder, forward, goalie, catcher | Shortstop: Baseball
Outfielder: Baseball
Midfielder: Soccer
Forward: Soccer
Goalie: Soccer
Catcher: Baseball | false | null | null | |
Brainstorm sea shanty lyrics | There once was a ship that went to sea, and they named her the O'Malley. It bobbed in the waves and tipped you see! The sea was rough and the weather went sour. Then the crew heaved every hour! Oh no, down she goes! Oh no, down she goes; Down O'Malley into the sea! | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about KITS, tell me what station it's on and where its radio tower is located. | KITS plays on 105.3FM in San Francisco, California. Its radio tower is located on Radio Road at San Bruno Mountain in Daly City. | KITS (105.3 FM, "105.3 Dave FM") is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an adult hits radio format. The studios and offices are co-located with formerly co-owned KPIX-TV on Battery Street in the North Beach district of San Francisco.
KITS's transmitter is locat... | false | null | null |
What has been done to test whether horizontal or vertical consistency is more helpful? | The authors train and evaluate M-BERT on a dataset variant where all questions are in their English version. | The default setup preserves horizontal language consistency in that the language of the questions always matches the language of the comments. For example, the Italian test instances are combined with the Italian version of the questions, even though during training the model has only ever seen the German and French ve... | false | 130 | null |
What network do they propose? | Dual co-matching network. | Machine reading comprehension and question answering has becomes a crucial application problem in evaluating the progress of AI system in the realm of natural language processing and understanding BIBREF0 . The computational linguistics communities have devoted significant attention to the general problem of machine re... | false | 350 | null |
Given this reference paragraph, who coined the term dead man zone? | The team was created by the Australian CSIRO research team | The term dead man zone was coined by members of the CSIRO research team in Australia who were investigating the spread of bushfires (Project Vesta). The dead man zone is approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) around the fire that is likely to burn. This dead man zone can be a safety net for firefighters if the fire is mov... | false | null | null |
Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian? | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1990 to 1993 and Niger from 1985 to 1988.
He graduated from Tufts College with an A.B. in 1959 and the University of Chicago with a J.D. in 1962. He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1962. He oversaw m... | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. | false | null | null |
What does “that’s sus” mean? | “Sus” is slang for “suspicious” or “suspect” and the phrase is used by young people to express skepticism, as in “that new kid who started a fight is sus.” | false | null | null | |
What does the author's study do? | A prototype demo has been made available together with the code used to collect their dataset | In this paper, we showed how we can effectively leverage a prodigious blog dataset. Not only does the dataset bring out the extensive linguistic content reflected in the blog posts, but also includes location information and rich metadata. These data allow for the generation of maps that reflect the demographics of the... | false | 11 | null |
What is considered as DACH region? | The DACH region comprises the three countries in the central Europe: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The abbreviation comes a mix of first letters of countries as per international country codes, i.e. Germany (DE), Austria (AT), and Switzerland (CH). | false | null | null | |
What pretrained LM is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)
| In contrast to such modularized dialogue system, end-to-end systems learn all components as a single model in a fully data-driven manner, and mitigate the lack of labeled data by sharing representations among different modules. In this paper, we build an end-to-end empathetic chatbot by fine-tuning BIBREF1 the Generati... | false | null | 1907.12108 |
What dataset does the author collect? | They assembled a dataset of 1,949 cleaned pathology reports. Each report is associated with one of the 37 different primary diagnoses based on IDC-O codes. | We assembled a dataset of 1,949 cleaned pathology reports. Each report is associated with one of the 37 different primary diagnoses based on IDC-O codes. The reports are collected from four different body parts or primary sites from multiple patients. The distribution of reports across different primary diagnoses and p... | false | 120 | null |
Given a reference text about the blood hammer phenomenon, tell me the background of the term "blood-hammer". | The term "blood-hammer" was introduced by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer" that was already used in vascular physiology. | The blood hammer phenomenon is a sudden increase of the upstream blood pressure in a blood vessel (especially artery or arteriole) when the bloodstream is abruptly blocked by vessel obstruction. The term "blood-hammer" was introduced in cerebral hemodynamics by analogy with the hydraulic expression "water hammer", alre... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a fruit and vegetable? | Fruits contain seeds and are usually developed from the flowering part of a plant while Vegetables are an edible plant or part of a plant. | false | null | null | |
What is the wealthiest zip code in the United States? | Atherton, California | false | null | null | |
How do they obtain region descriptions and object annotations? | they are available in the Visual Genome dataset | In this work, we introduce a methodology that provides VQA algorithms with the ability to generate human interpretable attention maps which effectively ground the answer to the relevant image regions. We accomplish this by leveraging region descriptions and object annotations available in the Visual Genome dataset, and... | false | null | 1808.00265 |
What were the four groundbreaking papers that Albert Einstein published | Albert Einstein, 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955 was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of ... | Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (listen); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also m... | false | null | null |
Extract the list of players mentioned in the text. Separate them with a comma. | Harry Gregg, Bobby Charlton, Dennis Viollet | Meanwhile, in the cabin, goalkeeper Harry Gregg was regaining consciousness, thinking that he was dead. He felt blood on his face and "didn't dare put hand up. [He] thought the top of head had been taken off, like a hard boiled egg." Just above him, light shone into the cabin, so Gregg kicked the hole wide enough for... | false | null | null |
Where are oysters found? | Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. | Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea. | false | null | null |
Are the generators of all the baselines the same as the authors'? | No, they aren't. | We compared our model with MLE, RL and GAN baselines. Since COCO and EMNLP2017 WMT don't have input while WeiboDial regards posts as input, we chose the following baselines respectively:
MLE: a RNN model trained with MLE objective BIBREF4 . Its extension, Seq2Seq, can work on the dialogue dataset BIBREF2 .
SeqGAN: The ... | false | 114 | null |
Why is India Pale Ale (IPA) the best type of beer? | India Pale Ales (IPAs) are an ideal type of beer for both producers and drinkers for a variety of reasons.
Producers like IPAs because they are cheap and fast to produce compared to other types of beers. In contrast to a lager, an IPA can be brewed and ready for market in less than half the time.
Drinkers like IPAs ... | false | null | null | |
did they outperform previous methods? | Yes. | Table TABREF32 shows the results for De-En, Tr-En, Tr-En-morph datasets, where the best accuracy for models with the same depth and of similar sizes are marked in boldface. In almost all genres, DenseNMT models are significantly better than the baselines. With embedding size 256, where all models achieve their best sco... | true | null | 1806.00722 |
What were the model's results on flood detection? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Queensland flood which provided 96% accuracy
* Alberta flood with the same configuration of train-test split which provided 95% accuracy
| We have used the following hardware for the experimentation: Windows 10 Education desktop consisting of intel core i-7 processor and 16GB RAM. We have used python 3.6 and Google colab notebook to execute our model and obtained the results discussed below: The train and test data have divided into 70-30 ratio and we got... | false | null | 2003.04973 |
How do you gain muscle? | Gaining muscle mass requires proper exercise and a good diet. A good diet is important to give the body the nutrient it needs in order to sustain muscle growth. On the flip side, properly stressing the muscles will stimulate them to grow. This requires a variance of different exercises to work the muscle group. Otherwi... | false | null | null | |
Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of how rainbows are formed. | Rainbows are formed when light shines through water droplets, creating an optical phenomenon. The light is bent and reflected, creating a multicolored arc. Rainbows created by sunlight can be found in the sky, opposite the sun. Rainbows are usually observed as an arc, but can appear as full circles. A double rainbow ap... | A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by su... | false | null | null |
Which months were added to the calendar and why? | In order for the Roman calendar year which was ten months long, to be in sync with the lunar year, the months of January and February were added. | false | null | null | |
How many times did Gordie Howe retire? | Based on the provided information, Howe retired two times.
Howe retired for the first time in 1971, but then later joined his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA. Howe would then return to the NHL in 1979 where he played one season before retiring for a second time. | Howe retired for the first time in 1971 and was immediately inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame that same year. He was then inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame the next year, but came back two years later to join his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of the WHA. Although in his mid-40s, he score... | false | null | null |
What is machine learning, and when did it first emerge? | Machine learning is a branch of AI concerned with understanding and developing methods that learn," that is, methods that use data to improve performance on a set of tasks. Machine learning algorithms construct a model from sample data, referred to as training data, in order to make predictions or decisions without ... | Machine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that "learn" – that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence.
Machine learning algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as training da... | false | null | null |
The Khongjom Day is celebrated by which Indian state | Khongjom Day is celebrated by Manipur to honor the brave heroes of 1891 Anglo-Manipur war. | false | null | null | |
What is specific to gCAS cell? | It has three sequentially connected units to output continue, act and slots generating multi-acts in a doble recurrent manner. | In this paper, we introduce a novel policy model to output multiple actions per turn (called multi-act), generating a sequence of tuples and expanding agents' expressive power. Each tuple is defined as $(\textit {continue}, \textit {act}, \textit {slots})$, where continue indicates whether to continue or stop producing... | false | null | 1908.11546 |
How large is the Wikipedia revision dump dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* eight GB
| The Wikipedia revision dumps that were previously introduced by Leskovec et al. leskovec2010governance contain eight GB (compressed size) revision edits with meta data.
The Wikipedia revision dumps that were previously introduced by Leskovec et al. leskovec2010governance contain eight GB (compressed size) revision edit... | false | null | 1709.01256 |
Name every month that has 30 days | January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December | false | null | null | |
Who did Donald's grandfather body guard for? | Donald's grandfather was a body guard for Duke Wellington. | Ross was born in Nairn, in Middlesex County, Ontario, the son of Donald Ross and Margaret Halbert. His grandfather was part of Duke Wellington's body guard at Waterloo, and was an escort to Napoleon Bonaparte on his exile to St. Helena. Ross was educated at Nairn Public School, and moved to Manitoba in 1874, where he w... | false | null | null |
Is Maison Ikkoku a manga series | Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama. | Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama. The plot follows Yusaku Godai, a rōnin who resides in an ol... | false | null | null |
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Malawi or Norfolk Island.
Mzuzu, Blantyre, Kingston, Lilongwe | Malawi - Blantyre, Lilongwe, Mzuzu
Norfolk Island - Kingston | false | null | null | |
What are the pros and cons of high interest rates? | Rising interest rates are an advantage for savers who deposit money. Banks pay savers a higher return on their savings accounts. High interest rates also dampen high inflation as they make borrowing more expensive. This reduces the demand and can lead to falling prices.
On the other hand, high interest rates make thin... | false | null | null | |
Why should I watch ice hockey | Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the... | Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc calle... | false | null | null |
What was the Rolling Stones first no 1 hit | Its all over now | false | null | null | |
Which player scored the Premier League winning goal for Manchester City vs. QPR in 2012? | Sergio Aguero, in his first season for the club following a £30+ million move from Athletico Madrid ended the season as the club's leading goal scorer. Ten plus years later, he ended as the club's all-time leading goal scorer and holds the record for number of Premier League Hat-tricks.
In 2012, Manchester City and l... | Manchester City F.C. 3–2 Queens Park Rangers F.C was the final match of the 2011–12 Premier League season, contested at the Etihad Stadium between Manchester City and Queens Park Rangers on 13 May 2012. This match is considered the greatest Premier League moment in history.
City entered the match in first place on goa... | false | null | null |
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to small. I need to travel. What could I do? | - Get a bigger suite case
- Don't bring the trophy
- Send the trophy in a box | false | null | null | |
What data did the authors use to define new cross-lingual document classification tasks? | The data in the Reuters Corpus Volume 2 to define new cross-lingual document classification tasks. | There are many tasks in natural language processing which require the classification of sentences or longer paragraphs into a set of predefined categories. Typical applications are for instance topic identification (e.g. sports, news, $\ldots $ ) or product reviews (positive or negative). There is a large body of resea... | false | 356 | null |
Why can't the whole world be 2 countries? | The whole world cannot be split into two countries because it would be impossible to maintain the balance of power between the two countries. | false | null | null | |
Since the method is developed for hyperedges, why is there not an experiment where the goal is to infer relations between more than a pair of entities? | First, we would like to reiterate the importance of high-order edges: even if the input graph contains only binary relationships, incorporating high-order edges in intermediate features is still helpful. See also our general response.
Per request, we add two new synthetic family tree reasoning tasks with input and outp... | Performing graph reasoning in large domains, such as predicting the relationship between two entities based on the input facts, is an important practical problem that arises in reasoning about molecular modeling, knowledge networks, and collections of objects in the physical world. The necessary inference rules are gen... | false | 453 | null |
How many planets are there? | There are eight planets in our native solar system. We used to consider there to be nine, but then scientists decided that Pluto doesn't fit the requirements to be a planet. I don't really know what that is, but that's what they decided. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and doesn't really have an atmosphere. V... | false | null | null | |
What is the accuracy reported by state-of-the-art methods? | Answer with content missing: (Table 1)
Previous state-of-the art on same dataset: ResNet50 89% (6 languages), SVM-HMM 70% (4 languages) | In Table TABREF1, we summarize the quantitative results of the above previous studies. It includes the model basis, feature description, languages classified and the used dataset along with accuracy obtained. The table also lists the overall results of our proposed models (at the top). The languages used by various aut... | false | null | 1910.04269 |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Hightower? | Uthor of the High Tower | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract which month is the coolest in Chennai | The coolest part of the year is January | Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate under the (Köppen climate classification). The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire sta... | false | null | null |
Who is Brandon Sanderson? | Brandon Sanderson is an American author who primarily writes high fantasy and science fiction. He is known for creating the Cosmere, a fantasy world in which many of his books are set. Among his notable works Cosmere are The Stormlight Archive and the Mistborn series. Beyond the Cosmere, he is also known for writing YA... | Brandon Winn Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American author of high fantasy and science fiction. He is best known for the Cosmere fictional universe, in which most of his fantasy novels, most notably the Mistborn series and The Stormlight Archive, are set. Outside of the Cosmere, he has written several young ... | false | null | null |
What is Arsenal FC? | Arsenal Football Club is an English professional football club based in Islington, London. Arsenal plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, one European Cup Winners' C... | false | null | null | |
What is Sarisariñama? | Cerro Sarisariñama is a tepui, a flat-topped mountain in Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park at the far south-west of Bolívar State, Venezuela, near the border with Brazil. Its altitude range is between 300 m (980 ft) and 2,350 m (7,710 ft). The name of the mountain originates from the tale of local Ye'kuana Indians about ... | Cerro Sarisariñama is a tepui, a flat-topped mountain in Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park at the far south-west of Bolívar State, Venezuela, near the border with Brazil. Its altitude range is between 300 m (980 ft) and 2,350 m (7,710 ft). The name of the mountain originates from the tale of local Ye'kuana Indians about ... | false | null | null |
What are some kinds of embroidery stitches for writing letters? | Some embroidery stitches that can be used to embroider letters are the back stitch, the split stitch, the stem stitch, the chain stitch, the couching stitch, and the satin stitch. | false | null | null | |
How does a person get new hobbies once they are older? | Often times, once people reach adult hood they struggle to pick up new hobbies. They may think they are too old to learn something new, too busy, or its just out of their comfort zone. However, it is important to continue to pursue things you are passionate about, and we also need to recognize its likely these things w... | false | null | null | |
If I was trying to build a garden shed, categorise each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful". A banana, a hammer, nails, screws, personal protective equipment, an assistant, wood, kitchen knife, spoon, ice, magnifying glass | The following items would be "useful" to help you build a garden shed:
A hammer
Nails
Screws
Personal Protective Equipment
An assistant
Wood
The following items are "not useful" to help you build a garden shed:
Banana
Kitchen knife
Spoon
Ice
Magnifying glass | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Artega, Brammo, Vaydor | Brammo and Vaydor are American, Artega is German | false | null | null | |
What do the authors investigate in the paper? | The usage of linked entities to guide the decoder of a neural text summarizer to generate concise and better summaries. | A major proportion of a text summary includes important entities found in the original text. These entities build up the topic of the summary. Moreover, they hold commonsense information once they are linked to a knowledge base. Based on these observations, this paper investigates the usage of linked entities to guide ... | false | 69 | null |
What is intermittent fasting and can it help? | Intermittent fasting is the idea of cycling between periods of fasting and eating usually on a daily schedule. For example, many people fast for 16 hours in a day then give themselves 8 hours to eat before starting the cycle again. 12 hours or more are needed since 12 hours is the amount of time it takes your body to s... | false | null | null | |
Why were the original Old English Bible translations created? | The Old English Bible translations were created to assist clerics who didn't now much Latin. | The Old English Bible translations are the partial translations of the Bible prepared in medieval England into the Old English language. The translations are from Latin texts, not the original languages.
Many of these translations were in fact Bible glosses, prepared to assist clerics whose grasp of Latin was imperfec... | false | null | null |
How do they establish unique answers? | By pre-processing each answer to eliminate cosmetic differences and then applying exact string matching to identify the number of different answers. | Our first aim is to answer the following questions: 1) How much answer diversity arises for visual questions? and 2) Why do people disagree?
We establish unique answers by pre-processing each answer to eliminate cosmetic differences and then applying exact string matching to identify the number of different answers. | false | 146 | null |
Given a reference text about Richard Brandon Morris, tell me what when and where he was born as well as the different colleges and universities he attended. | Richard Brandon Morris was born on July 24, 1904. He attended City College and Columbia University. | Richard Brandon Morris (July 24, 1904 – March 3, 1989) was an American historian best known for his pioneering work in colonial American legal history and the early history of American labor. In later years, he shifted his research interests to the constitutional, diplomatic, and political history of the American Revol... | false | null | null |
Why do people like the game Diplomacy? | Diplomacy is a strategic board game that does not rely on dice or other game elements to introduce randomness into results of gameplay. In the game Diplomacy, players negotiate, form alliances, and betray each other in an effort to occupy geographic provinces and control of "supply centers" to win the game.
People li... | false | null | null | |
Who was Nike in Greek Mythology? | Nike is the god of 'victory' in Greek mythology, and is often portrayed in art Winged Victory in the motion of flight. | In Greek mythology, Nike (/ˈnaɪki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: Νίκη, lit. 'victory', ancient: [nǐː.kɛː], modern: [ˈni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent Pakistani Prime Ministers | - Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif
- Mr. Imran Khan
- Justice (Retd) Nasir-ul-Mulk (Caretaker)
- Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
- Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif | false | null | null | |
What should you do if a black bear approaches you while you are hiking? | If a black bear approaches but does not see you, back away slowly. If the bear does see you, stand your ground and do not run away. Wave your arms and talk to the bear in a calm voice. | false | null | null | |
Why is my baby crying right now? | The first thing to check is if your baby is hungry. It’s by far the most common reason they cry. You can tell if they’re hungry by lightly touching their cheek and seeing if they have a “rooting” reflex. This is where they open their mouth and turn towards your touch, as if they were looking for the source of food.
If... | false | null | null | |
In fact, from Fig. 7 does it seem that the model just learns to select one best augmentation? Rather than a best combination of all of them. | Figure 7 shows the weight updating process of the meta-network on the Electricity dataset. In the initial version, we didn't normalize weights. We have updated the figure with normalized weights in the revised version. The most important conclusion from the figure is that the optimal augmentation selected by our meta-... | Previous time series contrastive learning methods generate augmentations with either rule of thumb guided by prefabricated human priors or tedious trial-and-errors, which are designed for specific datasets and learning tasks. In this part, we discuss how to adaptively select the optimal augmentations with a meta-learne... | false | 478 | null |
From which countries is the aurora australis visible? | The aurora australis is visible from high southern latitudes in Antarctica, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. | An aurora (pl: auroras or aurorae), also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of brilliant lights that appear as curtains, rays, spirals, or dynamic flickers covering... | false | null | null |
Given this passage from wikipedia about the attributes of Japanese Anime, summarize the key differences between Japanese anime and other forms of animation | Anime separates itself from other forms of animation through its depiction of characters, as well as portrayal of cinematic effects. Characters in anime are often drawn with very well defined features, highlighted by bold lines and bright colors, along with large oval eyes. Cinematic effects are often highlighted by dy... | Anime differs from other forms of animation by its art styles, methods of animation, its production, and its process. Visually, anime works exhibit a wide variety of art styles, differing between creators, artists, and studios. While no single art style predominates anime as a whole, they do share some similar attribut... | false | null | null |
What two baseline models are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* sequence-to-sequence model (denoted as S2S)
* HRAN
| We compared our multi-turn emotionally engaging dialog model (denoted as MEED) with two baselines—the vanilla sequence-to-sequence model (denoted as S2S) and HRAN. We chose S2S and HRAN as baselines because we would like to evaluate our model's capability to keep track of the multi-turn context and to produce emotional... | false | null | 1908.07816 |
How many utterances are in the corpus? | Total number of utterances available is: 70607 (37344 ENG + 33263 GER) | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Spoken data collected during different evaluation campaigns. Column “#Q” indicates the total number of different (written) questions presented to the pupils.
Table reports some statistics extracted from the acquired spoken data. Speech was recorded in classrooms, whose equipment depended on eac... | false | null | 2001.08051 |
How many hands do humans have? | Humans without any genetic defects or major limb injuries have two hands. However a very small number of people have zero, one, or three hands. | false | null | null | |
Assume the email format is {first_initial}{last_name}@somecompany.com
What would the email addresses be for the following people?
Jon Doe
Richard Smith
Tom Jenkins
Nick Parsons | Following the {first_initial}{last_name}@somecompany.com format, the emails for those people would be:
Jon Doe: jdoe@somecompany.com
Richard Smith: rsmith@somecompany.com
Tom Jenkins: tjenkins@somecompany.com
Nick Parsons: nparsons@somecompany.com | false | null | null | |
What are the two major categories of context-aware NMT models that we use in the experiments? | They fall into two major categories: models based on RNNs and models based on the Transformer architecture. | If the translation of a pronoun requires context beyond the current sentence (see the example in Figure FIGREF1 ), a natural extension of sentence-level NMT models is to condition the model prediction on this necessary context. In the following, we describe a number of existing approaches to making models “aware” of ad... | false | 183 | null |
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