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"""ATEC Task E adapter for an OpenPI/pi0.5 websocket policy server.

This is a local evaluation bridge, not the current submission default.  Start
the OpenPI server first, then evaluate this solution against the Isaac task.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from collections import deque
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import torch
import torchvision.transforms.functional as TF


_OPENPI_REPO = Path(os.environ.get("OPENPI_REPO", "/home/ubuntu/src/openpi-ebench-clean"))
_OPENPI_CLIENT = _OPENPI_REPO / "packages" / "openpi-client" / "src"
if str(_OPENPI_CLIENT) not in sys.path:
    sys.path.insert(0, str(_OPENPI_CLIENT))

from openpi_client import websocket_client_policy  # noqa: E402


class AlgSolution:
    """Competition-style solution wrapper backed by a pi0.5 action chunk server."""

    _QPOS_SLICE = slice(0, 8)
    _DEFAULT_PROMPT = "identify all objects, pick them up, and place them into the target basket"

    def __init__(self):
        self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
        host = os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_HOST", "127.0.0.1")
        port = int(os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_PORT", "8000"))
        self.policy = websocket_client_policy.WebsocketClientPolicy(host=host, port=port)
        self.prompt = os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_PROMPT", self._DEFAULT_PROMPT)

        self.default_joint_pos = torch.tensor(
            [[0.0, 1.2, -1.5, 0.0, 1.2, 0.0, 0.035, -0.035]],
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=self.device,
        )
        self.teleop_home_joint_pos = torch.tensor(
            [[-0.000033, 0.924525, -1.514983, 0.000011, 1.219900, -0.000033, 0.035000, -0.035000]],
            dtype=torch.float32,
            device=self.device,
        )
        self._home_action = torch.clamp(
            (self.teleop_home_joint_pos - self.default_joint_pos) / 0.5,
            -1.0,
            1.0,
        )
        self._startup_zero_steps = int(os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_STARTUP_ZERO_STEPS", "25"))
        self._home_qpos_tolerance = float(os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_HOME_QPOS_TOLERANCE", "0.10"))
        self._home_hold_steps = int(os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_HOME_HOLD_STEPS", "5"))
        self._action_repeat = max(1, int(os.environ.get("ATEC_PI05_ACTION_REPEAT", "5")))
        self._resize_size = (224, 224)
        self.reset_episode()

    def reset_episode(self):
        self._startup_step = 0
        self._home_stable_steps = 0
        self._home_done = False
        self._action_queue: deque[np.ndarray] = deque()
        self._held_action: np.ndarray | None = None
        self._held_remaining = 0

    def _compute_home_action(self, proprio: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, bool]:
        joint_pos_rel = proprio[:, self._QPOS_SLICE]
        qpos = joint_pos_rel + self.default_joint_pos
        qerr = self.teleop_home_joint_pos - qpos
        within_tolerance = torch.all(torch.abs(qerr) <= self._home_qpos_tolerance, dim=1)
        self._home_stable_steps = self._home_stable_steps + 1 if bool(torch.all(within_tolerance)) else 0
        home_reached = self._home_stable_steps >= self._home_hold_steps
        return self._home_action.repeat(proprio.shape[0], 1), home_reached

    def _rgb_from_obs(self, obs: dict) -> np.ndarray:
        rgb = obs["image"]["video_rgb"]
        if isinstance(rgb, torch.Tensor):
            rgb = rgb[0].detach().cpu()
            if rgb.ndim == 3 and rgb.shape[0] in (3, 4):
                rgb = rgb[:3].permute(1, 2, 0)
            if rgb.ndim == 3 and rgb.shape[-1] == 4:
                rgb = rgb[..., :3]
            if rgb.dtype != torch.uint8:
                rgb = (rgb.float() * 255.0).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
            if tuple(rgb.shape[:2]) != self._resize_size:
                rgb = TF.resize(
                    rgb.permute(2, 0, 1),
                    list(self._resize_size),
                    interpolation=TF.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR,
                    antialias=True,
                ).permute(1, 2, 0)
            return rgb.numpy()

        rgb = np.asarray(rgb[0])
        if rgb.shape[-1] == 4:
            rgb = rgb[..., :3]
        if np.issubdtype(rgb.dtype, np.floating):
            rgb = (rgb * 255.0).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
        return rgb.astype(np.uint8, copy=False)

    def _openpi_obs(self, obs: dict, proprio: torch.Tensor) -> dict:
        qpos = (proprio[:, self._QPOS_SLICE] + self.default_joint_pos).detach().cpu().numpy()[0]
        joints = np.zeros(12, dtype=np.float32)
        gripper = np.zeros(4, dtype=np.float32)
        joints[:6] = qpos[:6]
        gripper[:2] = qpos[6:8]
        rgb = self._rgb_from_obs(obs)
        return {
            "states/joint": joints,
            "states/gripper": gripper,
            "images/head": rgb,
            "images/hand_left": rgb,
            "images/hand_right": rgb,
            "prompt": self.prompt,
        }

    @staticmethod
    def _to_env_action(action16: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
        action16 = np.asarray(action16, dtype=np.float32)
        env_action = np.zeros(8, dtype=np.float32)
        env_action[:6] = action16[:6]
        env_action[6:8] = action16[12:14]
        return env_action

    def _next_pi05_action(self, obs: dict, proprio: torch.Tensor) -> np.ndarray:
        if self._held_action is not None and self._held_remaining > 0:
            self._held_remaining -= 1
            return self._held_action

        if not self._action_queue:
            response = self.policy.infer(self._openpi_obs(obs, proprio))
            actions = np.asarray(response["actions"], dtype=np.float32)
            if actions.ndim != 2 or actions.shape[-1] < 16:
                raise ValueError(f"Expected OpenPI actions with shape (T, >=16), got {actions.shape}")
            for action16 in actions:
                self._action_queue.append(self._to_env_action(action16))

        self._held_action = self._action_queue.popleft()
        self._held_remaining = self._action_repeat - 1
        return self._held_action

    def predicts(self, obs, current_score):
        if not isinstance(obs, dict) or "proprio" not in obs:
            raise ValueError("Expected obs dict with 'proprio' key.")

        proprio = obs["proprio"].to(self.device)
        num_envs = proprio.shape[0]
        if num_envs != 1:
            raise ValueError("solution_pi05 currently supports num_envs=1 for websocket inference.")

        if self._startup_step < self._startup_zero_steps:
            self._startup_step += 1
            return {"action": np.zeros((1, 8), dtype=np.float32).tolist(), "giveup": False}

        if not self._home_done:
            home_action, home_reached = self._compute_home_action(proprio)
            if home_reached:
                self._home_done = True
                self._action_queue.clear()
                self._held_action = None
                self._held_remaining = 0
            return {"action": home_action.detach().cpu().numpy().tolist(), "giveup": False}

        action = self._next_pi05_action(obs, proprio)
        return {"action": action.reshape(1, -1).tolist(), "giveup": False}