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_id int64 1 69.1k	task stringclasses 6 values	src stringlengths 16 1.01k	tgt stringlengths 1 921
2,301	gec	Make the sentence fluent: Critics have argued that though these researches are seemingly impressive and hopeful, there are simply no concrete empirical evidence on their practical significance or effectiveness.	Critics have argued that though these researches are seemingly impressive and hopeful, there is simply no concrete empirical evidence of their practical significance or effectiveness.
2,302	gec	Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Government subsidies on a wide range of intermediate and long-term care services such as community hospitals and dementia care centers are available for patients especially elderly who require continuing care after hospitalization.	Government subsidies on a wide range of intermediate and long-term care services, such as community hospitals and dementia care centers, are available for patients, especially the elderly, who require continuing care after hospitalization.
2,303	gec	Grammar improvements: Although fertility rates fallen, longevity increased.	Although fertility rates have fallen, longevity has increased.
2,304	gec	Remove grammar mistakes: As concerns have been raised on the effectiveness of excessive money injected into financing social welfare policies to arrest short term issues, the improper use of public spending will likely create much burden for the next generation.	As concerns have been raised on the effectiveness of excessive money injected into financing social welfare policies to arrest short-term issues, the improper use of public spending will likely create much burden for the next generation.
2,305	gec	Fix grammar errors in this sentence: There is little doubt that social welfare policies can alleviate difficult situations that the aging population is facing today.	There is little doubt that social welfare policies can alleviate the difficult situations that aging populations are facing today.
2,306	gec	Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Some of the elderly have no dependents and they live by themselves while others are looking at hefty medical bills and healthcare costs as their health deteriorates.	Some of the elderly have no dependents, and live by themselves, while others are looking at hefty medical bills and healthcare costs as their health deteriorates.
2,307	gec	Fix all grammatical errors: Excess public spending only adds to the comfort of the aging population and does not effectively benefit the economy.	Excessive public spending only adds to the comfort of the aging population and does not effectively benefit the economy.
2,308	gec	Fix grammar in this sentence: As resources are poured into the different sectors in the economy, growth will increase along with public spending.	As resources are being poured into different sectors of the economy, growth will increase along with public spending.
2,309	gec	Fix grammar in this sentence: Governments should weigh the costs and benefits associated with each dollar spent on social policies and the economy.	Governments should weigh the costs and benefits associated with each dollar being spent on social policies and the economy.
2,310	gec	Fix errors in this text: They must then determine where the necessary point is to effectively solve the issues an aging population is facing and then channel the remainder into the other sectors of the economy.	They must then determine where the necessary point is to effectively solve the issues an aging population is facing and then channel the remaining resources into the other sectors of the economy.
2,311	gec	Fix grammar: Public spending on the aged should be limited as money should be spent in other areas such as defense and public infrastructure as they play a more important role in a country's future development.	Public spending on the aged should be limited as money should be spent on other areas, such as defense and public infrastructure, as they play more important roles in a country's future development.
2,312	gec	Remove all grammatical errors from this text: This causes social security problems which concern the ability of the young to support a larger number of people.	This causes social security problems which question the ability of the young to support a larger number of people.
2,313	gec	Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: It is not feasible for a country to spend more the elderly when funds have a possibility of decreasing in future years.	It is not feasible for a country to spend more on the elderly when funds have a possibility of being decreased in future years.
2,314	gec	Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Money for the aged can be saved as people should take care of their own parents when they turn old.	Money for the aged can be saved as people should take care of their own parents when they become old.
2,315	gec	Fix grammar in the sentence: Only by living in a safe country then can one enjoy the benefits of living in a ripe old age.	Only by living in a safe country then can one enjoy the benefits of living to a ripe old age.
2,316	gec	Remove grammatical mistakes: Therefore, technology is highly needed to replace the lost of manpower.	Therefore, technology is highly needed to replace the loss of manpower.
2,317	gec	Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Therefore, retirement age should be extended and people should be educated to work longer and save more for their future livelihood.	Therefore, the retirement age should be extended, and people should be educated to work longer and save more for their future livelihood.
2,318	gec	Fix grammatical errors: Elderly should be more independent instead.	The elderly elderly should be more independent instead.
2,319	gec	Fix grammar errors: In this case, they may not have the financial ability to take care of themselves without the help from the government.	In this case, they may not have the financial ability to take care of themselves without any help from the government.
2,320	gec	Improve the grammaticality: Another reason why we should not limit the public spending on the older population is because of the fact that the phenomenon of ageing population is expected to continue growing.	Another reason why we should not limit public spending on the older population is because of the fact that the phenomenon of the aging population is expected to continue growing.
2,321	gec	Fix grammaticality of the sentence: That is, the amount of money that the government can use for developments of other areas may not increase even after limiting the spending on elderly.	The amount of money that the government can use for developments in other areas may not increase even after limiting the spending on the elderly.
2,322	gec	Fix disfluencies in the sentence: If we limit the amount the government pays, the additional cost falls on the shoulders of the family members which will then be shifted back to the government by family in other means.	If we limit the amount the government pays, the additional cost falls on the shoulders of the family members, which will then be shifted back to the government by the family in other means
2,323	gec	Fix grammar errors in this sentence: In fact, it calls into the question whether the elderly really benefits from the policy implemented in the aspect of financial security, employment and living arrangements for elderly.	In fact, it calls into question whether the elderly really benefit from the policy implemented in the aspect of financial security, employment, and living arrangements.
2,324	gec	Fix grammaticality in this sentence: All of these prove the failure of CPF scheme in providing a secure future life for most of the elderly.	All these prove the failure of the CPF scheme in providing a secure future life for most of the elderly.
2,325	gec	Improve the grammaticality: However, people should take note that the problem now is not about the mandatory retirement age of the elderly, but indeed the employability problem faced by the senior citizens.	However, people should take note that the problem now is not about the mandatory retirement age of the elderly but the employability problem faced by senior citizens.
2,326	gec	Fix the grammar mistakes: No one can guarantee that children who live nearby their parents will eventually take good care of their parents.	No one can guarantee that children who live nearby their parents will eventually take good care of them.
2,327	gec	Fix disfluencies in the sentence: As a conclusion, to a large extent, current policies implemented have not helped much to ease the aging process.	In conclusion, to a large extent, current policies implemented have not helped much to ease the aging process.
2,328	gec	Grammar improvements: This global aging is also starting to intrude some developing nations such as Malaysia and Thailand.	This global aging is also starting to affect some developing nations such as Malaysia and Thailand.
2,329	gec	Remove grammatical mistakes: However, the funds have to be restricted wisely and diverted to other fields of the country's development.	However, the funds have to be used wisely and diverted to other fields of the country's development.
2,330	gec	Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Firstly, governments have to continue push up the pension age in line with rising life expectancies.	Firstly, governments have to continue to push up the retirement age in line with rising life expectancies.
2,331	gec	Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: For some countries with little economic growth, society faces few choices on how to care for those who are least able to care for themselves.	For some countries with little economic growth, the society faces few choices on how to care for those who are least able to care for themselves.
2,332	gec	Fix the grammar mistakes: For example, Japan is one of the countries which using the most advanced technology in manufacturing.	For example, Japan is one of the countries which uses the most advanced technology in manufacturing.
2,333	gec	Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In contrast, North Korea is still communist country and it is conservative.	In contrast, North Korea is still a communist country, and it is conservative.
2,334	gec	Fix the grammatical mistakes: In addition, governments could give subsidies or incentives to encourage people increase fertility rates.	In addition, governments could give subsidies or incentives to encourage people to increase fertility rates.
2,335	gec	Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Another policy is to ensure Singaporeans are financially secure after retirement.	Another policy is to ensure that Singaporeans are financially secure after retirement.
2,336	gec	Improve the grammar of this text: An aging population has been much talked about in recent years.	An aging population has been talked about much in recent years.
2,337	gec	Make the sentence fluent: Critics of this proposal have pointed out that the money set aside for this scheme will go to waste if they pass away even before they can utilize them.	Critics of this proposal have pointed out that the money set aside for this scheme will go to waste if the elderly pass away even before they can utilize them.
2,338	gec	Fix grammar errors: This way, it minimizes the chances of them not being able to afford their medical bills, and at the same time reduces the heavy burden on government subsidies.	In this way, it minimizes the chances of them being unable to afford their medical bills and at the same time, reduces the heavy burden on government subsidies.
2,339	gec	Fix grammar in this sentence: For example, these funds can be used in the research and development of the cures for terminal illnesses like cancer.	For example, these funds can be used in the research and development of cures for terminal illnesses like cancer.
2,340	gec	Improve the grammaticality of this text: The aging population has become a major issue in many developed countries including the United States, Japan and Singapore.	The aging population has become a major issue in many developed countries, including the United States, Japan, and Singapore.