_id
int64
1
69.1k
task
stringclasses
6 values
src
stringlengths
16
1.01k
tgt
stringlengths
1
921
4,301
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: Hence, the safety aspect of the people is well taken care of even if there is any terrorism attack on the nuclear power plant.
Hence, the safety aspect of the people is well taken care of even if there is any terrorist attack on the nuclear power plants.
4,302
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: The usage of nuclear plants to generate electricity has been a controversial issue decades ago, due to the disastrous incidents like the Three Miles island and Chernobyl, which has resulted in major health issue caused by radiation exposure.
The usage of nuclear plants to generate electricity has been a controversial issue since decades ago due to the disastrous incidents on Three Miles Island and at Chornobyl, which have resulted in major health issues caused by radiation exposure.
4,303
gec
Fix grammar in this sentence: However, as technology evolved with time, the Generation IV power plants are better in terms of security, cost and performance.
However, as technology has evolved with time, the Generation IV power plants are better in terms of security, cost, and performance.
4,304
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: To prevent the radiation resulted in the Chernobyl incident, the new plants are built with shielding that can prevent radiation from escaping into the surroundings for fear of a meltdown.
To prevent the escape of radiation which resulted in the Chernobyl incident, the new plants are built with shielding that can prevent radiation from escaping into the surroundings in case of a meltdown.
4,305
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: With further funding on the research, humans will be able to produce energy source in the long run without damaging the environment.
With further funding for the research, humans will be able to produce energy in the long run without damaging the environment.
4,306
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: Thus it has been proven that the robotic surgical system has a prominent clinical result as compared to the conventional surgery.
Thus, it has been proven that the robotic surgical system has a significantly more positive clinical result as compared to the conventional surgery method.
4,307
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Safety can be due to technical credibility, surgical liability and operation performance.
Safety concerns can be due to technical credibility, surgical liability, and operation performance.
4,308
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: This high equipment cost induces an increase of surgical cost of thousands over dollars.
This high equipment cost induces an increase in surgical costs of thousands of dollars.
4,309
gec
Fix grammaticality: Moreover, laboratories are currently working on the development of new devices to enhance safety during operation.
Moreover, laboratories are currently working on the development of new devices to enhance safety during operations.
4,310
gec
Make the sentence fluent: As a result, more people are turning to nuclear power plant as a solution to high electricity cost.
As a result, more people are turning to nuclear power as a solution to the high electricity cost.
4,311
gec
Fix grammaticality: Besides this, the mining cost of Uranium Is also very cheap.
Besides this, the mining cost of uranium Is also very cheap.
4,312
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: The statistic compared the cost of electricity generated among oil, gas, coal and nuclear plant.
The book compared the cost of electricity generated among oil, gas, coal, and nuclear plant.
4,313
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Since the cost of fossil fuel is soaring high now, if we still continue to use them, we would have to pay a very high electricity cost when compared to nuclear energy.
Since the cost of fossil fuel is soaring high now, if we still continue to use it, we will have to pay a very high electricity cost compared to the cost we would have to pay for electricity generated by nuclear energy.
4,314
gec
Fix grammar: In conclusion, we could see that even though there are some disadvantages about the nuclear power plant, it is still beneficial to the public if we are going to operate it in the long run.
In conclusion, we can see that even though there are some disadvantages to nuclear power plant, it is still beneficial to the public if we operate them in the long run.
4,315
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: This is due to the memories of the past accidents involving the meltdown of partial nuclear reactor.
This is due to memories of past accidents involving the partial meltdown of nuclear reactors.
4,316
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Looking back at a few decades ago, there are two accidents which brought the world's attention to the importance of safety in the nuclear reactors.
Looking back at a few decades ago, there were two accidents that brought the world's attention to the importance of safety in nuclear reactors.
4,317
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The two accidents had caused people who lived nearby the nuclear reactors to suffer from the radiation.
The two accidents caused people who lived nearby the nuclear reactors to suffer from the radiation.
4,318
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The nuclear-averse public opposed the development of generation IV reactors because they are afraid such accidents will happen again and cause more damaged to the people who live nearby nuclear reactors plant.
The nuclear-averse public opposes the development of generation IV reactors because they are afraid such accidents will happen again and cause more damage to the people who live nearby nuclear reactor plants.
4,319
gec
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: The nuclear-averse public opposed the development of generation IV reactors because they are too costly to build.
The nuclear-averse public opposes the development of generation IV reactors because they are too costly to build.
4,320
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The nuclear-averse public oppose the development of generation IV reactors because they are worried of its waste will pollute the environment.
The nuclear-averse public opposes the development of generation IV reactors because they are worried that its waste will pollute the environment.
4,321
gec
Fix grammaticality: The waste of the nuclear reactors will last for a few years on earth before it started to deplete.
The waste of nuclear reactors will last for a few years on earth before it starts to deplete.
4,322
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: To conclude, the nuclear-averse public oppose the development of generation IV reactors because they do not understand fully the concept of generation IV reactors.
To conclude, the nuclear-averse public opposes the development of generation IV reactors because they do not fully understand the concept of generation IV reactors.
4,323
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: It becomes really urgent to find a substitutable energy source to meet the increasing demand of human beings.
Thus, it has become really urgent to find a substitutable energy source to meet the increasing demand of human beings.
4,324
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: As a result, many scientists have turned to the nuclear energy and are doing research on future Generation IV reactors which are safer and have higher productivity.
As a result, many scientists have turned to nuclear energy and are doing research on future Generation IV reactors, which are safer and have higher productivity.
4,325
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Some opponents argued that the safety of the nuclear reactor cannot be guaranteed, and such dangerous power plants should never be built.
Some opponents argue that the safety of nuclear reactor cannot be guaranteed and such dangerous power plants should never be built.
4,326
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: It means that there is no radioactive waste in the whole process.
This means that there is no radioactive waste in the whole process.
4,327
gec
Grammar improvements: In molten salt reactor, a better or at least the same system will be used to ensure the safety of the reactor.
In the molten salt reactor, a better or at least the same system will be used to ensure the safety of the reactor.
4,328
gec
Grammar improvements: The cost of nuclear energy is actually less than coal energy and it is much more environmentally friendly.
Hence, the cost of nuclear energy is actually less than coal energy, and it is much more environmentally friendly.
4,329
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: One major problem is to find the material which has a high resistance to the corrosion of the molten salt.
One major problem is to find a material which has a high resistance to the corrosion of the molten salt.
4,330
gec
Fix errors in this text: All the inventions have improved our quality of life and made each human being a large consumer of electricity and fossil fuels.
Many inventions have improved our quality of life and made each human being a large consumer of electricity and fossil fuels.
4,331
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: With the development of technology and the increase of population, energy demand explodes.
With the development of technology and the increase in population, energy demand has exploded.
4,332
gec
Fix grammatical errors: To solve the problem, one way is to gather energy from nature.
To solve this problem, one way is to gather energy from nature.
4,333
gec
Fix grammaticality: The fear of leakage has result in small number of nuclear plants being built on earth.
The fear of leakage has resulted in a small number of nuclear plants being built on earth.
4,334
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: They failed to consider that the broken reactors were the first generation reactors and technology by then was not mature and well developed.
However, they fail to consider that the broken reactors were the first generation reactors, and technology then was not mature nor well developed.
4,335
gec
Remove grammatical mistakes: Hence, safety is ensured in the design of VHTR, it should be further researched and developed.
Indeed, safety is ensured in the design of the VHTR, and it should be further researched and developed.
4,336
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: The VHTR operates at about 1000 Celsius degree which is enough to produce hydrogen.
The VHTR operates at about 1000 Celsius degrees which is enough to produce hydrogen.
4,337
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Some may say that the temperature needed for VHTR to operate is high and it is not easy to provide the operating temperature for VHTR.
Some may say that the temperature needed for the VHTR to operate is high, and it is not easy to provide the operating temperature for it.
4,338
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: Last but not the least, VHTR can have ultra-long lifetime with minor actinides.
Last but not least, the VHTR can have an ultra-long lifetime with minor actinides.
4,339
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Besides, it maximizes the usage of a reactor to a great extent.
Moreover, it maximizes the usage of a reactor to a great extent.
4,340
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: However, it is common sense that maintenance fees should be much lower than the cost of building a new one.
However, it is common sense that maintenance fees should be much lower than the cost of building a new reactor.
4,341
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: On the other hand, many countries, such as Pakistan, Japan, China, India as well as the United States are active in nuclear power regardless of the worry of public for safety issue.
On the other hand, many countries, such as Pakistan, Japan, China, India as well as the United States, are active in nuclear power production regardless of the concern of the public over a safety issues.
4,342
gec
Improve the grammaticality: Although nuclear power plants' construction cost is much expensive compared to the cost of other alternative sources, for example, solar panels and wind turbines, nuclear power has efficiency output and sustainable energy.
Although nuclear power plant's construction cost is much higher compared to the cost of other alternative sources, for example, solar panels and wind turbines, nuclear power has efficient output and sustainable energy.
4,343
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: The death by cancer also increased because of these incidents.
The number of death by cancer also increased because of these incidents.
4,344
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Not just health and environmental facts, psychological factors should also be considered.
Not just health and environmental facts but psychological factors should also be considered.
4,345
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: In conclusion, nuclear power should not be widely produced because of security as well as environmental issue.
In conclusion, nuclear power should not be widely produced because of security as well as environmental issues.
4,346
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: Alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, hydrogen as well as hydroelectric should be used instead for more secure future for the next generation.
Alternative energy sources such as wind, solar, hydrogen, as well as water, should be used instead for a more secure future for the next generation.
4,347
gec
Update to remove grammar errors: According to Gerstner, the Gen IV nuclear reactors will promise a safe, economically competitive, proliferation-resistant nuclear power without the danger of increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
According to Gerstner, the Gen IV nuclear reactors will promise safe, economically competitive, proliferation-resistant nuclear power without the danger of increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
4,348
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: Many developed countries are starting to express interests in this new nuclear technology and some even form a consortium to pool their expertise and funding to research on the six most promising prospects for the future Gen IV reactors.
Many developed countries are starting to express interest in this new nuclear technology, and some have even formed a consortium to pool their expertise and funding to carry out research on the six most promising prospects for future Gen IV reactors.
4,349
gec
Make the sentence fluent: However, this is expensive, inefficient and poses a nuclear proliferation threat.
However, this is expensive and inefficient and poses a nuclear proliferation threat.
4,350
gec
Fix errors in this text: Thus, it is important to channel the funding to the R&D for Gen IV reactors as they provide the energy that will meet our future energy needs.
Thus, it is important to channel funding to the R&D for Gen IV reactors as they provide the energy that will meet our future energy needs.
4,351
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence, channeling funds to the R&D in Gen IV reactors is necessary as it helps to solve the waste problem.
Hence, channeling funds to the R&D of Gen IV reactors is necessary as it helps to solve the waste problem.
4,352
gec
Fix grammar: In addition, burning fossil fuel emits greenhouse gas, a main cause of global warming.
In addition, burning fossil fuel emits greenhouse gases, a main cause of global warming.
4,353
gec
Make the sentence grammatical: In order to achieve a more effective heat removal system, salts or mixed gas could be used because of a superior heat transport characteristics.
In order to achieve a more effective heat removal system, salts or mixed gas could be used because of their superior heat transport characteristics.
4,354
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: In contrast to the SFR, the VHTR is resistant to nuclear weapon proliferation as it abandons the reprocessing process.
Furthermore, in contrast to the SFR, the VHTR is resistant to nuclear weapon proliferation as it abandons the reprocessing process.
4,355
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The reprocessing process incorporated in the SFR extracts plutonium, which is an indispensable part for nuclear weapons.
The reprocessing process incorporated in the SFR extracts plutonium, which is an indispensable part of nuclear weapons.
4,356
gec
Fix grammaticality: Because VHTR is operated at an extremely high temperature and within a closed circle system, high utilization of uranium can be achieved even without reprocessing.
Because VHTR is operated at an extremely high temperature and within a closed cycle system, high utilization of uranium can be achieved even without reprocessing.
4,357
gec
Remove grammatical mistakes: The VHTR prevents potential nuclear wars that the SFR may lead to.
Thus, the VHTR prevents potential nuclear wars that the SFR may lead to.
4,358
gec
Fix grammar in the sentence: The use of psychology during the design process stage can help reducing the accidents.
The use of psychology during the design process stage can help reduce these accidents.
4,359
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: This incident is not caused by failure of only one component.
This incident was not caused by the failure of only one component.
4,360
gec
Fix grammatical errors: Rather it is caused by the interaction of multiple factors like human error and design mistakes.
Rather it was caused by the interaction of multiple factors like human error and design mistakes.
4,361
gec
Make the sentence fluent: The original set of wheels used by the train was monobloc wheels.
The original set of wheels used by the train were monobloc wheels.
4,362
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: However, the wheels appeared to be too noisy and vibration can be felt in the train cabin.
However, the wheels appeared to be too noisy, and vibration could be felt in the train cabin.
4,363
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The design was not tested but it proved to be reliable because over the years it does not have any major problems.
The design was not tested, but it proved to be reliable because, over the years, it did not have any major problems.
4,364
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: If prototyping has been done the accident might not have happened.
If prototyping had been done, the accident might not have happened.
4,365
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: The train conductor or the passenger may have prevented the train accident if they had pulled the emergency brake.
The train conductor or a passenger might have prevented the train accident if they had pulled the emergency brake.
4,366
gec
Remove grammatical mistakes: The passenger could have pulled the emergency himself instead of notifying the conductor.
The passenger could have pulled the emergency brake himself instead of notifying the conductor.
4,367
gec
Improve the grammar of this text: In addition, rail switches is used to maximize the usage of the tracks.
In addition, rail switches were used to maximize the usage of the tracks.
4,368
gec
Fix grammatical errors: In addition, by exploring further in the psychological aspect and applying it in our daily routines, many of such major accidents can be prevented or minimized.
In addition, by exploring further the psychological aspect and applying it in our daily routines, many such major accidents can be prevented or minimized.
4,369
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: From this statement, we know that psychology aims to improve system by helping people in psychological way.
From this statement, we know that psychology aims to improve systems by helping people in a psychological way.
4,370
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, Chernobyl was considered as the technological catastrophe.
As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, Chornobyl was considered a technological catastrophe.
4,371
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: It is obvious that human factors play an important role in this accident.
It is obvious that human factors played an important role in this accident.
4,372
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: On 26 April 1986, a catastrophic disaster, which destroyed the city and killed 30 people in few seconds, fell on Chernobyl.
On 26 April 1986, a catastrophic disaster, which destroyed the city and killed 30 people in a few seconds, fell on Chornobyl.
4,373
gec
Fix grammar: Ever since the disaster occurred, the cause of the accident was extensively looked into.
Ever since the disaster occurred, the cause of the accident has been extensively looked into.
4,374
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Therefore, opponents claimed that psychology might not be able to detect each of the errors from the complicated design process and the use of psychology would not prevent the accident.
Therefore, opponents claimed that psychology might not have been able to detect each of the errors from the complicated design process, and the use of psychology would not have prevented the accident.
4,375
gec
Remove grammatical mistakes: For instance, the control rods used in the exploded Unit 4 reactor, which served to slow down the reactions, are made of boron carbide with graphite tips.
For instance, the control rods used in the exploded Unit 4 reactor, which served to slow down the reactions, were made of boron carbide with graphite tips.
4,376
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Opponents perceived that the Chernobyl accident is mainly due to the insufficient knowledge of the designers and operators, and advanced technical knowledge could be able to prevent the accident instead of the use of psychology.
Opponents perceived that the Chornobyl accident was mainly due to the insufficient knowledge of the designers and operators, and advanced technical knowledge could have been able to prevent the accident instead of the use of psychology.
4,377
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In my opinion, input of psychology in each stage would be able to change the erroneous part of design process and effectively enhance the safety of a system.
In my opinion, the input of psychology at each stage would have been able to change the erroneous part of the design process and effectively enhance the safety of the system.
4,378
gec
Fix the grammar mistakes: To sum up, engineering psychology provides means to detect human errors in each phase of design process and even in the implementation phase.
To sum up, engineering psychology provides the means to detect human errors in each phase of the design process and even in the implementation phase.
4,379
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Therefore, psychology in engineering is definitely required to promote the safety throughout the design process, especially for hazardous system such as nuclear plant.
Therefore, psychology in engineering is definitely required to promote safety throughout the design process, especially for hazardous systems such as nuclear plants.
4,380
gec
Fix errors in this text: With the modernization of the world, the consumption of energy has increased drastically.
With the modernization of the world, the consumption of energy has drastically increased.
4,381
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: However, I feel that despite these, we should still continue with the further developments of the VHTR.
However, I feel that despite these, we should still continue with the further development of the VHTR.
4,382
gec
Fix all grammatical errors: There are fears that the reactor may get overheated as it operates at very high temperature.
There are fears that the reactor may get overheated as it operates at very high temperatures.
4,383
gec
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In addition, the material used to build the reactor is graphite which has high melting point.
In addition, the material used to build the reactor is graphite which has a high melting point.
4,384
gec
Remove grammar mistakes: Graphite also has high heat capacity and thermal inertia, thus allowing it to withstand high temperature.
Graphite also has high heat capacity and thermal inertia, thus allowing it to withstand high temperatures.
4,385
gec
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The aim of the government should be revised and other important needs such as healthcare of citizens should be considered before building these reactors.
The aim of the government should be revised, and other important needs, such as the healthcare of citizens, should be considered before building these reactors.
4,386
gec
Improve the grammaticality: The fuel used in VHTR produces a large amount of energy when burnt, thus reducing the amount of fuel burnt.
The fuel used in the VHTR produces a large amount of energy when burnt, thus reducing the amount of fuel burnt.
4,387
gec
Improve the grammar of this text: As the VHTR is able to produce two products, hydrogen and electricity concurrently, it helps to reduce the cost of producing both products separately.
As the VHTR is able to produce two products, hydrogen, and electricity, concurrently, it helps to reduce the cost of producing both products separately.
4,388
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: If the helium is insufficient, it is not possible for the VHTR to operate at its optimum temperature.
If the helium is insufficient, it will be not possible for the VHTR to operate at its optimum temperature.
4,389
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: It uses plutonium waste to run the reactor and thus help to recycle waste products.
It uses plutonium waste to run the reactor and thus helps to recycle waste products.
4,390
gec
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The high temperature produced by the reactor can also be used to split water up thermodynamically and thus helped to save energy to produce additional energy.
The high temperature produced by the reactor can also be used to split water up thermodynamically and thus help to save energy to produce additional energy.
4,391
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Furthermore, it has high efficiency and the reactor is safe to use.
Moreover, it has high efficiency, and the reactor is safe to use.
4,392
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Cost should not be an issue as it will eventually be reduced with the spread overhead costs.
Cost should not be an issue as it will eventually be reduced with the overhead costs.
4,393
gec
Grammar improvements: Moreover, the electricity generation of the VHTR system has an efficiency ratio larger than 50 percent and it is much more efficient than the Generation III systems.
Moreover, the electricity generation of the VHTR system has an efficiency ratio of larger than 50 percent, and it is much more efficient than the Generation III systems.
4,394
gec
Fix the grammatical mistakes: In addition, abundant heat produced in the VHTR system raises the efficiency of hydrogen gas production to a significant level.
In addition, the abundant heat produced in the VHTR system raises the efficiency of hydrogen gas production to a significant level.
4,395
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Hence, the high one-time economic input does not seem to be a problem compared with the high efficiency and the significant side product of the VHTR system.
Hence, the high one-time economic investment does not seem to be a problem compared with the high efficiency and the significant side product of the VHTR system.
4,396
gec
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Thirdly, some people are concerned about whether the Generational IV Nuclear Energy System will become a privilege of the wealth or technology developed countries and enlarge the gap between the developed countries and the developing countries.
Thirdly, some people are concerned about whether the Generational IV Nuclear Energy System will become a privilege of the wealthy or technologically developed countries and enlarge the gap between the developed countries and the developing countries.
4,397
gec
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Generation IV VHTR system should be fully developed since the VHTR system intends to increase safety, efficiency and reliability and provides other economic benefits, such as hydrogen production.
The Generation IV VHTR system should be fully developed since the VHTR system intends to increase safety, efficiency, and reliability as well as provide other benefits such as hydrogen production.
4,398
gec
Improve the grammar of this text: Scientists said that human being can only use petroleum and coal for no more than one or two hundred years.
Scientists have said that human beings can only use petroleum and coal for no more than one or two hundred years.
4,399
gec
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: I cannot deny some tragedies occurred during the exploration and development of nuclear power.
I cannot deny that some tragedies have occurred during the exploration and development of nuclear power.
4,400
gec
Make the sentence fluent: From the angle of safety, many people are afraid of the hypothesis that terrorists may attack the reactors because they are the best target to make chaos and mass destruction.
From the angle of safety, many people are afraid of the hypothesis that terrorists may attack the reactors because they are the best targets to create chaos and cause mass destruction.