image_filename stringlengths 22 29 | source stringclasses 1 value | page stringclasses 1 value | model stringclasses 1 value | prompt stringclasses 1 value | answer_type stringclasses 0 values | negative listlengths 2 4 | positive stringlengths 9 181 | anchor dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
images/2304.05488_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"A series of addition operations on a circular numeric structure.",
"A countdown sequence of odd numbers.",
"A sequence of color-changing operations on numbered nodes."
] | A series of rotation operations on a circular numeric structure. | {
"text": "What does the sequence of transformations \\( U_{D_\\sigma,11}, U_{D_\\sigma,9}, U_{D_\\sigma,7}, U_{D_\\sigma,5}, U_{D_\\sigma,3} \\) represent in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/0/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=q0bVV2ngMbD~GS38UHyegssMVw7a4n0oTeoTPBn3LGNqP80UwvdikmvijK3RJqpmh01cqWtbL7EnFqctB9Tn~20rIrHNzWIPahmaOAcOCGBSQrX8zEApH5JFiu-j01Am3i8rKAElixH1qS6AQYGdF-g7qgPn2cWyEErHc0O8ZVpKssEINAR8A~5SEuuMmuVoIhbZz4TKCy8GvjKC2YoQWlXL90h~Rn2tBXmqwPilifejUvUq6hCbpW3vQDqKU9N~C0qTXbd13kQVJz3YrRy3u06MmYgL5fOErSnt-nuuWF--cP0lBOejtbDN3pHod~B6bNiHtFpWI~Og6-nrf6nxjQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1499
}
} | ||
images/2204.11588_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To compress the history of data into a single value representing the entire history.",
"To predict future values in the time-series data.",
"To store historical data for long-term archival purposes."
] | To transform the history of impressions and clicks into a numerical representation suitable for machine learning. | {
"text": "In the figure, what is the purpose of the 'History Encoder' in the Time-series section?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/1/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=mHTZSeT8Kb~giSapJV6xuYu~qlf8q3aI~QZXVaPnmaMS~ak4~xuvj~AnYKO~bzsR8WgrZAnG9Uk9SVdkERe~u~pN7gGifhcZ4Mv3apb~UpW6b78kyTrvAYFIirjB5D-HIleIueSg6dl2loldGv7zeDuhQa2MmDbyJ8yrNMbl-n3Bkaku~tYZXRxqFfat~J7c2nwgaXITURGjQQ659mliPsmax3VUHNH-I1G372p-0zGju7cjzw4Se6Do59J-s8NtMAQS3SFl3lbMjY4STq-et~WkOmW8fdC8TPC9ewAdow-pRs2xoy8z~~VSr2o-Qmzf258BRFoheEm15W9EhXaFCg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1148,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2012.02720_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Peaks become sharper and more defined.",
"Peaks shift to lower binding energy values.",
"No significant change in peaks with temperature."
] | Peaks broaden and become less intense. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, what is the trend in the binding energy peaks of Tetrazine on Si(001) as the temperature increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/2/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=fur9eRLpLKS5RQCuH6NQvRzPrHuTTUqbifH7zw8Y7faInxGTGOaeiTFQMHhih1vbSyyUpOqn3G7hFm9FcLLhjDjHK9NV9VvuIvxnS2VsrfFyqeHiivy0j-fsa3MFpK6TZAHC-AJObk7LQ0dCS3Nsrhlyr1QL6jbIo83GG~cFzb9y0bfGZTUFucLszHbHkkv~CR0UYb0XmcJtsLrc09nS6HZ6asVRl6ahJHL-xKBzGVIhb~Qn0xGDOfnLG9WW0l6RDyN~XCn4o8dPlnsaDUsiK5OpWYemPo3OFL3l9gQ-M7TFLUVR1fjbFuIq4IthSErUYsWu5~FBE7jLnc3T27OmMQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1518
}
} | ||
images/q-bio0608009_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The reaction rate increases over time.",
"The reaction rate remains constant over time.",
"The reaction rate is zero."
] | The reaction rate decreases over time. | {
"text": "If the process being depicted is a chemical reaction, what can be inferred about the reaction rate as time increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/3/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=v13OoJpZu3d-DuMCfCGwt4LffVDqLHzgx9c-ToFIWiWHpXvrkmDgEvZLw1X4izcxYo4ZlRVxtIJZ47BCEpVZ7uVXgaddmmgOYeIZRdz8uovT1FjdNOPwc7FIGYezl2J80X4zfqCx781IwhrX5-raR4HI1xhZ6hsdc9eFtUSLwoFzjmHDaelqb5AANkRJJjRcQCKnStk3xBwFEWCZi9C76aysWrNGs8ckcm1vWDt8u9KC2dYhPzXpf1gNGpRkVYrfM0q7fVO4mscE3ogeQJyMcP9t7WSKKPE3Ukk7hvoDEmQjMhDU3oEOfddVxaAZl4gStlkEo9ud03JjCrNKsst6kA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1387,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2210.06110_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They represent different individuals in a pose detection task.",
"They indicate the level of confidence in the pose estimation.",
"They denote different types of poses being recognized."
] | They distinguish between past, current, and future embeddings. | {
"text": "In the given figure, what is the significance of the different colors used in the 2D Pose Embedding blocks?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/4/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=cuE8qdj10x4AeRheDgm235w~mw3LE4s6At3NjMOtk7Uk1927GGhNxrOOVmeKN11~tIP3xc8ypwg4~-aFxwprylPV0XNJy46pM13qjI38OBZwWW7ye70U3g03w3mlGRlQ06OTeh8Bo0j8Z8pUpvSDSthSVMpeLzEAkpPY47sKp6gi7S1TafirOKgnIvvnSNLuqgyKiAAJZk7Qw6VbQ9zFx7kDYoLYcCJOOO9GFCCtZCx0SLYhJr8gT9xwAvp2GCyUax9TnGouKbBsk41pIPxno7VAuidRcVUSDhYrUY3Z6biGIiCK9j4cEE4PTZTGhzKRqMSTlUOo6dvDMplOGcZZ6A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 734,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/0801.4139_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The density remains constant with increasing radius.",
"The density increases with increasing radius.",
"The density shows an oscillatory behavior with increasing radius."
] | The density decreases with increasing radius. | {
"text": "What is the common trend observed in the density profiles as the radius (R) increases, according to panels (a) and (c) of the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/5/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=utK1bWd7lmUnD6yY4X7us8cZIvbfQi~tgrjZHUAx5JPpZ06lLX4yzitQVjcpDlYZU81l8QonEqff-tdaMYoFTEBZvwVW2OftUZ6E2bxUbCEBCudlQvdb-6Kse9QSPimde~ntuzsGuNl0vYjznI1KL2f0BNaoZSKbdN9YUVF-mjZAshrqsUQGkvtnL4hKYlE0GOnuO98aNaOPVanEDNauPYoq4OTH7Pqoh3JHfqKJfx1v9UZ7NQ7DmQgQrKkzl72PVqHv4PHJNW78r-6df1bM~7PprpXLpsDFy-Kj2dLkReLbPWfgAASYzAhK3gUIyA0wsHHTvud1mN1R~aLkQjOMXA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1983,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1412.4633_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is the thickness of the top electrode.",
"It is the width of the bottom electrode.",
"It is the length of the electrode structure."
] | It is the gap between the top and bottom electrodes. | {
"text": "What is the significance of the dimension \"160 µm\" in figure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/6/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ixw4pLGAADwC~q3xV3~6116B2~SeWOBI7RkyqwGAGyvd47j1C~kcEV2-EXjR0gK0EAu4vJsHerLyBDyW5bjlGHERyE3WHGrqSzuiDWWyJKLGpF4NUXDFC7h0CqgsZb~9THZ3cBFsJaeLtA8XLuOqZnQAg9YoSghuB8hV2Dy80MRwj6ovOAp3mHUEL~AocS2wMDhGWcokyKQvrKnZkEJ4YZpWsLLLsUooiGNg1oAhvcpeBYUrYjkQEnf5uFMzN-m8t4tNtkTs0dbkx-yw4naccPriSfoDzI3D39nmg41N7B7blvQRuF277o7zj2FJaFea5i43-yXQoF~OORvnhjcEsw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 371,
"width": 792
}
} | ||
images/2110.03345_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Figure A involves radiation treatment, whereas Figure B involves neural activity mapping.",
"Figure A represents a thermal imaging technique, while Figure B depicts a structural imaging technique.",
"Figure A models an external structure, while Figure B models an internal structure."
] | Figure A uses a single plane of measurement, while Figure B involves multiple measurement points in 3D space. | {
"text": "Comparing Figure A and B, what is the main difference in the imaging setup?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/7/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=PjfoCEtl1ETgdSymIAkCDLtNhtl-DlSuvXyexVA1vb91-B89QbjvQ2YuRvqaQvPwozZ3iWiaoN9nG2RgfBDGaqdlc-7ZDH3F2akAF1aLTPRjgUVsdpc7F866WVF3PaLoAth2LdUHgRiuGsok-kUM~0do4IiQ6GmwM2EeNXGpteW7nlKeijrs88vJ7kcgNhhcIyqF1s-JannGQTeV1mRZyjQvYpyFE2zM-cWBe6Gx1MZfgujEp3yr7zdeQA~fL8~rdI2QGmq-BKvnf~fDac2NXryJ4lVvIfeFKVrvKIgDGK5KmEK5OU8HIPnJPnofFNJSFzO8QDXphFVM-QI1fjr48Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1618,
"width": 1040
}
} | ||
images/1612.07112_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"d_min and T_ion are directly proportional.",
"d_min and T_ion are inversely proportional.",
"d_min increases exponentially with T_ion."
] | There is no clear pattern of correlation between d_min and T_ion. | {
"text": "Based on the heatmap pattern, what can be inferred about the relationship between d_min and T_ion?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/8/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=iSmw24T06QcJ-hcSLc~A41FjHxZ-qqMZN~ak-CNSQs6KVIaMtuEkF~Byx0sMxFpwWu-CJGbIarw1WlwKzK7bDkz0gUAGUK2cyVADTSHto7jwzBDjrMGmjqs8pP5BB9tB-MbWemb7o5y9AVk~u3fLDDV-q794zyJlGnYR07YgsewVEJgHp2Oh2mBaAjlkBrPnNBO8PDsPn9RxBfpQrhMsV7cs4xJC8XbwXOp4HDaGjjEztHpt71igKgrfOHQ3xFeqm-3HX9sQIid1nCZ0hUg4Kpdmi6e09CZ~dsPVTK10rh5iftNK3O1h5ttW38lc6~c4trTiB6iLN43NxqAs70iffA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1684,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.00212_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Fewer solutions require more oracle evaluations for a 50% probability of success.",
"The number of oracle evaluations required remains constant regardless of the number of solutions.",
"There is no discernible pattern between the number of solutions and oracle evaluations required for a 50% probability of succ... | More solutions require more oracle evaluations for a 50% probability of success. | {
"text": "Which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between the number of solutions and the oracle evaluations required for a 50% probability of success?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/9/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=n0OwutrWzStGmZUQc-hJ0AOIiM9Deau9UC8--ysu3A-D6y7CtGUD0mquXJ9bO~rgJ3DeKwu6wHN7Ka8i4asUiLJLmvDUiOO9LM7MvVtw8jZ0V3PDiYNoRHUdL5xboIyM6zXWi1oqh3TEXhqnCCDsbLKhRc7pzwNv3PMUdsHgb9Bd-RqXBeJWd6WlpoI2Ra2Fcnq0Mt7r3-RGrZExwG7tsj9b1j8Zd1s7uPFQXw6BCV-RSyLwLxkpPy0bC5aj1tKZ2nRbtQA9hT54wRrbn~ICtvFpBtqsGqBdX-QISGmJoMl36Fp2W0yzr~~WSOxJ8b9iMRSJQGEj6e8NbKKAbBeQNw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 974,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1712.08894_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Diffusion of a gas through a semipermeable membrane",
"Solar radiation and its effect on the Earth's day and night cycle",
"Heat transfer from a hot object to a cooler object"
] | Electromagnetic radiation being absorbed by a two-tone object | {
"text": "What process is being depicted in section A of the image?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/10/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=BjB-Sj9UQuGr3FfA~DCTIDwtLFLNZCN~Bx09U7nzW00cUXXNFYcvimPH3P~~NUPKvV~-E3uESJGgQHFL1JSsMf8ipPnwFFf8uS~aiPAxMd33LPA2t7M8446~eiPBquQgjHZBJQo3miyBOJwHHP49GHaISlxDfWaeSkpXl8UIsn2UWXlYSB3hNm2tEnuvbY48PeDnF951nYmWA4U3m1maHyCUDuOr4IEvUORCANK0FVVjtnVc9wGeWIgI7YEp88RO1F~d9349LGUSPUE0bWKHhQLf0dgLf1RrZEl-ikx~PClwOQwG~0Ngm~2keEfeLOxFtWux-~qGRArMph1a0oTNrA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1523
}
} | ||
images/2005.02921_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The line representing 5 hidden covariates.",
"The line representing 10 hidden covariates.",
"The line representing 20 hidden covariates."
] | The line representing 0 hidden covariates. | {
"text": "Based on Figure B, which line indicates that the addition of hidden covariates has the least impact on the log-likelihood value?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/11/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=PmNzLrcI7775ZPqtmc6Rtgh3CmwXcWZiMzrKkZ6omlu3Hr5bgdk6ye1cdfqxUmOkmsLlOV4r5FUAcJwXuGBqPcYSPNDQtf4SFBAUePLthDZgEF1btk4VJ~BafJsa3WbJQ2aOANfI1CvbCisEAz6lh~kDYde2tPXqtM6o3CgKWCBwiAi~C2tWmpm7nemHHw4AHY31bviXNro6XLSvYUWHQv9g1drutd16NNBFn~GWwUItqVTuxAZkTK0e9MDvch2lASra3WONaL-JJa-dafT-UzcM8hnQIcE~mQQblfXc7-qToTr92IOSNJ3T8Y961rt4~8RMgyhxMqnAQLQG6M3UUw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1407,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2104.14393_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The noise decreases at a slower rate in the multi-pass method as the counts increase.",
"The noise remains constant in the multi-pass method regardless of the counts.",
"The multi-pass method demonstrates higher noise levels than the single-pass at higher counts."
] | The noise decreases at a faster rate in the multi-pass method as the counts increase. | {
"text": "What does the graph suggest about the relationship between 'counts' and 'noise' for the multi-pass method compared to the single-pass method?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/12/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=hcrbYA1bYs1gB4pPwXYLld9sm4c8M9kIGpPFm~EJIPP8sslDR51wj4meTRQxk-IP-9~NMJRp~nLE8qYZMCaOQze2y1VNpfCsALWsO2r9p8nOmhvqvoKiF2HOig7e~p2wVrrjOspvN4NxIzhbYd0uxP0WzWkvT-vsHntXNbNg6dVdxYR9QozARTfiwaSxPHLl9HhRQnt8ICoOQluz-Knht0XGTQ34BXpPfercrzlroUAmXjSis-rmcYz0jbep5TylluklgaWqpL9cvo-Ef2-GpqgOQ2AqhouTITXKX6p-71e54bFUWPg5ENObbvovEyR~f0NtmK9GfntRD1R~o~GavQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1645,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1710.11529_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Increasing the number of particles from 200 to 1600 reduces the run time significantly.",
"The relative error of velocity estimates is directly proportional to the number of particles.",
"The ENKF with 800 particles has the best performance in terms of relative error.",
"## For Figure (b):"
] | The run time for ENKF increases with the number of particles. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the scalability of the ENKF method with respect to the number of particles used as shown in figure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/13/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=k-Axe2n9LcCVD0vLQc0UVlRdL6A4abYmzutVx4bMh2zAH~tOHDLSIE4xtWMDit0ntQsUr6fTLUb0CuLQrfS2uG8wGNlqMwncLquI2SXlqKq4UwHESoM0MvRALNEBFwGF-NR5vWxgDzG2SZIQSqwHv0fwhs6NkmByegem1Op33oV6CkCEboZV7l8TgK3q016uOSBM7vEfqfOqxr5tH054aD40JEdd7kLVyb9fp15RLvhPolYkUvnIgPnc0Wpef3z73Ub8fR2vtGjNg~ZYkhlykZtM6vyqsx3V-WhpDQDbcdiqF-XGyCjcb5V~Dt-FfDSoyu3GUG0T~Ls1vhmia2os0Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1085
}
} | ||
images/1912.06076_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The dispersion is linear.",
"The dispersion is quadratic.",
"The dispersion has a negative slope."
] | The dispersion has a positive slope. | {
"text": "If \\( S_{xx}(q,\\omega) \\) represents a dispersion relation, what can be inferred about the nature of the dispersion?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/14/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=H3WZe2nmIj4~OKRYDlyToEXg2HgGV0hWd-m4u0r1XncwQUCs6IlnvlsWLE18XysfiM0m09yXdxlC3GmSn1Lm36pqwSqA1KW17sH0s24JxW8gm2PC0QHsWKTegW8jnhHJIt77fz7gLHn6qRyw1Hn8AgOAf6g2Z94yFeGsH7JxSJ9cDqbEMxAr3Dd1iSuerMomQeyxxhvSa-HumaGP7nGTfVql1kgqkCOVX4AVWEGC7Q69VPQDCjBbUpU7~U0YU2Ydvc2wMPH7AmjYERi9fnWoozWsRqCf7mBgux3CwmIJom-qXowEl0t2FLlOxtI1AyEPK4Kw8AgyRf4hRNIgRBUFjw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1429,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/astro-ph0411572_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"This study found significantly more sources than Daddi et al. 2000.",
"This study found fewer sources than Daddi et al. 2000.",
"Daddi et al. 2000's data is not present at a Ks magnitude of around 18."
] | This study and Daddi et al. 2000 found approximately the same number of sources. | {
"text": "How does the data from 'this study' compare to the findings of 'Daddi et al. 2000' at a Ks magnitude of around 18?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/15/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=bYhfpyRumFIY6iT9P7pVxChc8rNXXnt~5IvRApvIUBXJSkDH3cHndeMmABLF8yX8gzgtMq0hWtfeA7kngC1hTFKbabTenOJTYJLSV4CiEphB5hApQOAcdbsN54fU-UmFaagn42qckDUVdGNXkDy8t4-lyC2tmQs060N1egcfu5KdBaiCJNx5huN1XRBnQZ-C2w5yHwEmPht3teuQ5uyc7X~MjxZXVUBakyMKKqKwhhogRKyiX~Rsx61xPjbmoTs0fUt2DQl3svJO6whAC4cLIsuMl3iL7SPgrgYv~hN7FPz7V-lbDHAHpwk2RLvNbBYNuuS89Jf2WdDswDQTQwAmwg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1922,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2010.01194_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The maximum value of \\\\( g_{syn} \\\\)",
"The initial condition for \\\\( \\\\theta \\\\)",
"The bifurcation point of the system"
] | The stability region for the system | {
"text": "What does the thick black line represent in all three panels of the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/16/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Y07Fc96NCA9q0R2QvhTikhUU~zoQRKkf~8QY-qdRXhO2yC2mrjMyr3xghOmLOqUYfJRyLCKhgGDx0b0mzC-zkOcz5zJ6BqdXPUzaEuVi03xvEYZ7XnDV1cLLHavLBdAGYCdySBHVM6S3CODWYVNWXbbc1MGhIKXXy~bODg7WxY0HwwCUTDHO5YR2kax08oVjGNJjBZkyXDTxwCAntHqElTZR8KYhgcLpcHKYjYGnG2~PdU6s5wkCM9tVbNrEgJOQqRS9EHHZLZ40DORjpjveLkLxr0G~vvkhohjXX9xmYHZ6mUnCPyLUKMfcfCwTaiJ0lZ6M4GWMom5IRKk9gYArrw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 511,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1810.12237_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It shows the direction of heat flow.",
"It represents the application of an external magnetic field.",
"It signifies the direction of electron flow."
] | It indicates the direction of a light pulse used to excite the sample. | {
"text": "What does the 'pump' arrow in the diagram indicate in the context of this experiment?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/17/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=YAqVT6TL0oBs58iTQmSH5uAQcZYQq27dOcqpK~0aKmNaQu2IjR3dg1bIKohOsFkwjdhJEw8d24zml8Sl6O4Ap1kElLormJgmhkb2szNAWa-wdklpb6Cy7GC-cy7kWHMCxuOfFGy8m0rN24UVpFoOFjk41D1Do5JUmKtz7quBG9hDoyDglsvzOkhNC0rO~CWwKhMV9YuHWkhHUW8wy6N5PS2fNsVpko-93ST2AArGPHwsIXqbkjnXXLOZu~wI29k0Fkfb4OTb6XgDLaN1NXtFtKiHpzK9061IxgDaXwPv4UC2zdxIblTVfxR9MhxLXHjo~4jKAKta7V7R8rLqPhHO7w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 474,
"width": 1296
}
} | ||
images/1212.0031_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The similarity between elements 2 and 3 in the set",
"The maximal distance within the configuration of points for \\\\( S \\\\)",
"A non-maximal pattern within the set \\\\( S \\\\)",
"## For Figure C:"
] | The minimal distance within the configuration of points for \\( S \\) | {
"text": "In Figure B, what does the distance between points \\( p_2 \\) and \\( p_3 \\) represent in the context of set \\( S \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/18/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=j2igyHH16RI6grTwirTRcJJJ3aGBApgAeKlPG6rFKcJ7stqi-n427xT~3nlkf68Fob7lLC-XfIguGsscbiAFV~FTIjyyBUdzKwpLWa9NYuikHr~E2bVb~mAfhd~hUPOuSdFAvjIxgg6TmP2ZAzU-7ZhxQOxOalC7JAZNwBdeJ4vacqMfF6WZq42lOmoDE1UvZldRssUTBgWJSCaBcWLA-hRc1QSuLLEq2hMkEPS~UHpvhZ6c2m8T2TQ~vAF1J7kpK5qzOG6naAQkFMbHmgN5DMu-Q6i-GdXo-OtleG82MouJeNnFB7rxoD7n5TiyT4Ce5oqvwiLwwoqvpfK9~y2QGQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 462,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1805.04011_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The coupling Q factor for the pump wavelength remains constant as the gap increases.",
"The coupling Q factor for all wavelengths increases as the gap increases.",
"The coupling Q factor for all wavelengths decreases as the gap increases."
] | The coupling Q factor for the idler wavelength increases more rapidly than for the pump and signal as the gap increases. | {
"text": "What can be inferred from graph F regarding the trend of coupling Q factor for the straight waveguide as the gap increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/19/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=VZwiw~cv02ITZF-7TqLrEOcM12CU1pnDvKN1BJOJFs6Zukg-LTcb1ejYBOsGG8gQ4CFr33rM-iQPqIr2m~VYVr7eOfNG~jGPbQl3HyBPsAJfscwBH2niYpdSqVuv-n47abIQgOMjWTusCzb7Gn6Asmub8LGQPdQK2uzSoOpH6~zMfFa2Wmi4jbF5msDDJkIWn5Xwyx4RH-SOTgS5sRi6aWsRRvcHYWRHW4RojhUuJxlkvML~U3t58dqeSXjLl4GYNnSJyZ69lDzlXyceJy0knjCZqV-sZX-P0qbMiYyZnr3dlI~0n3Lt48kjVRfbIKFBAOGVNe72C8HU5qRLFTZdAA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1960
}
} | ||
images/2212.03431_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( T_v (\\\\mu K) \\\\) decreases to zero.",
"\\\\( T_v (\\\\mu K) \\\\) remains unchanged.",
"\\\\( T_v (\\\\mu K) \\\\) increases to a maximum value before plateauing."
] | \\( T_v (\\mu K) \\) initially decreases and then increases. | {
"text": "What trend is observed in figure (f) as the measurement strength \\( g \\) increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/20/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=U35dg3IKcfYAQGbzENym9ZeKwkemLgdsC4rqfveQ53U~cOoL2Lk2UHBkhf6eNFcM3niNN0PExaWO4sOvY6TQiLpe8MS49xcavWYdi-tlkdKUo7b44DYPY6uan50OYWTji~HMqYpczKYVA01AYiDh0Mg26em5zziMwNfpAbBpGMckudZsMuZg4Yh5b6OICW6ZXbb9EmsZs-jYzbgP3L-fqT69JlcTTiwd1x4mMPFC20xVAuj0Z69vqzgNh5P-N-DPiStdhtxLey~UsQJ27LU0Pu3Whn1op3~gKc5zGCFl-eZedY0O7Gi0dwk3WlQ03wN4eRg5v~9kzQG~Ihw4odvT6g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1542
}
} | ||
images/1411.1884_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The electric field strength increases consistently.",
"There is no change in the electric field strength.",
"The electric field strength decreases to zero abruptly."
] | The electric field strength shows a damped oscillation. | {
"text": "What trend is observed in the electric field strength as the time delay increases for τ = 7.4 ps?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/21/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=YqxvZjJYkQD1EPYZW45h5z6xZQgOJHRYACW~YEKiuZ99T4y-hN5Xbb4y78VaF0nZGcsLTiPBonztzgZKLUxrSIeodBywJ3KzRzm~gkfwSyzuehz1D9DbmcE01Nju-9hWm8YZ6-5FQn0c6b86-nGlGsyMVFs-UQBU3eM3UoenMDf6m1S155lsss3BfaIBz2SDj5zo1kn1FcphyeguzUhrBwTi3I7m41CrVQRYd0d5lsPXnH6-Vmk0VJ3JW0XlMRa1z6hHKZrclYwr4HNlPHBho-IWc5ZJp4NWK8uJNGJuXewkvSnukFKPDavSffX4c6BuzUwY0stbU6JMl1wbXU5OkQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 677,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1809.01813_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They are detected at the same point.",
"The electron is detected at a greater x-axis value than the proton.",
"They are detected at the same y-axis value but different x-axis values."
] | The proton is detected at a greater x-axis value than the electron. | {
"text": "Based on the image, what is the spatial relationship between the detected electron and proton?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/22/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=NObKH5N6FRqfxhxpzrXOhgnp3vTGrtk7gG3FcrPY8CfYpxAmX~aVLsH2fGoLXAVUiEXf7THpCJiwntG2eSNI9S8XJEWEF7bs885NetVAwJq7Yxp0ExS30UDN84P-TT3S880sSQSi2tpEYz8XV9K828Evx3PC2~jgyXwLOZywWwAa~vYg8uR9i2d24GchWeKl1P9pR6t9rwlpF9qPqzRc8EVZSkZJoZ~KmjQRbdn-BnzhJVgbRYGlmGt3ysf5r1Wmgdl8Cv8BKnyRVkesg2ddx7K7L8yveLGA2gQ3Tod0qUqp9b-K02jNcHkPXa3Ah4yPLsMKadXjM5f3cH0q4gYE9A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 637,
"width": 887
}
} | ||
images/2112.07757_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The function increases with increasing \\\\(i\\\\) for all values of \\\\(\\\\tilde{t}\\\\).",
"The function remains constant with increasing \\\\(i\\\\) for all values of \\\\(\\\\tilde{t}\\\\).",
"The function decreases with increasing \\\\(i\\\\) for all values of \\\\(\\\\tilde{t}\\\\)."
] | The function decreases with increasing \\(i\\), with the rate of decrease becoming less steep as \\(\\tilde{t}\\) increases. | {
"text": "What trend does the plot of \\(\\langle n_i \\rangle / \\rho_{\\infty}\\) as a function of \\(i\\) show for different values of \\(\\tilde{t}\\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/23/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=YV3hsP89uYepiWVX29Qh5WI~2OdkdueItsNqKEemoz-4flD0DcFxx2iOvv8G1A70WdHOxZ9Muz6D2ABRID2yZB4xAu8JauWj~46jIe4YCw7kImvsu9rZP6GmQsQt1REtwzeoiHRmKLf85V3WcwmNKRC0WYorfdlfoStrFxrm1Z7WjTUUJ1qSrMNAt3w4lUGB8~GMBSLq7Sau0fjy3jbd3YjIJEfIIqF3pJzZ6bitCu3c2r0CEu0dr5xtgloBsmTcoH2n8ls9B3byA7vooP61zlsDcEMOkQrpHHrPlb2bxxOhaBkgzvEAe0Q3FCi5PvPWdNXMy6t7YLpcJ3DyIi8Enw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1258,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1007.3109_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( E_{p} \\\\) remains constant",
"\\\\( E_{p} \\\\) increases linearly",
"\\\\( E_{p} \\\\) decreases linearly"
] | \\( E_{p} \\) decreases exponentially | {
"text": "In panel (d), what trend is shown by the data as \\( D_{A} \\) increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/24/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=j4hfgq6I5~vJOOyei9KlLDPtaikEL9tPcMiwOiIa5czs4TOPWK46N9JmEddllZd~jbNRIu~dT8yPs40E9zpXIRl4F11Mta4fED-K84nrnwtCDr0uLRjVSEusipqks8QFc2eWUCaOtiggmZafOf5qYk2G~Yy6VEdQseVxiHQrcDeZtZktnEJXjnPOgKbdQXe8LkUMRKNCWGO7vHdBAUvi4-W2VaaXwXkkAJcjGMmwDJ909wtynoW~zcAvTplpKvSUtbYTic-O8Yd167IqJI3AtOUawD5XYP5BJz6-ghNG-ScAmG64l232gdLkI~rq~abzHBjB3mbuMJEP5pJ3Obx58g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1563,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2202.05974_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The voltage \\\\( V_H \\\\) is constant over time.",
"The voltage \\\\( V_H \\\\) fluctuates, indicating stability of the system.",
"The voltage \\\\( V_H \\\\) directly measures the energy of the electrons."
] | The voltage \\( V_H \\) fluctuates, indicating the detection of electron tunneling events. | {
"text": "What can be inferred from the time trace in Figure (c)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/25/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=h1Bhnd4m5YKFbST5l-jMcswbrBlWI5l0SeZUtUOGmkvEknh8H4KoxNj986Ed3HAwBfkoxde7BOdyFHAa7MeKDX3mlE17zJ2h4LD4oWm91Sk69b0z33OsAqjgRLo0zlq~sXhwuYHRgh9JqDgezJe3eOtHmlOeTpOHSzLP7kkcDP5CSz~aPnEnhm9SKisY4g83G1faO8NXlIPKzPaIz6Ta-dIaPzNEbD6mQmwDGxletpJYs49tZa8hl9~4gAFVy0xZoKit7f3K2qtILEFpmt79yfbulAjVK0TuSKYiblXUZ5wt6vWfwak5vS7EnEgOJIh4gPn4lSQATDR8bpNK4jgQBg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1803,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1611.06246_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The energy levels (E) of the molecules",
"The distance of the molecules (Don) in Angstroms (Å)",
"The phase of the electronic wave function"
] | The value of the electronic wave function (ψ) | {
"text": "What variable is represented by the color gradient in the cluster plots of the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/26/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=KY72OK3H0v0IhltKTvqy1IpzZz24Ri9o5R1~QtT36q7qVpuAS1PPjBKZUZxwilVuUl2Yry9yhZxW8r2gp8CbDcU-ZjDwL18mICjhV6dnfdoHqV059dQ4BI-4w0~GfdHpa~e-9By~o2fIjlEHuCThwu5yBqihVF0WrY~pktQMGjzNFTa29xUfF75GIXs86C1GzSX2dls9tSpzenE1Mp2N9jCjlf4tdY8~4zvU-sBCEKkKaYniI607qTYeo1slNdLMKEvhT0gu4jCYdtsCe2E9LauKrX1cfZXifOW~8fzua8YrQA8kF3rsAaqTinh4VDzGf~k6IWCdfHvb3IrubkHFzA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1942,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0211309_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Kink density decreases exponentially as T approaches 0.",
"Kink density is directly proportional to T across all temperatures.",
"Kink density shows a sharp transition at a critical temperature Tc."
] | Kink density increases as T increases up to a certain point, after which it remains constant. | {
"text": "Based on the trend lines in the main graph, what can be inferred about the relationship between kink density and temperature (T)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/27/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=YVPsslGKPL7c~z9a2ocjfTwfswzW1lACCiZn2qr~4ftnhEh-fSR0F~nu4W0A~o0-ASFzGC9HwmrsXj80gWmeWRaWJEG6r4bbpLDRgTQTEXlZ38QTBVNaq72hEDoZXhWkyRDhwH5FaADZQO96JvfnAok9aT7Q6pFF4jK8Aou-s4Y7mEIxxDgDrmyE9MEQE3lA7HCHMRrlSAlxgf7c1XlZPIISclv6944e78docX3ZdVcRnchSjMUoimard2kZMHqh2TV-ApSsoUN1berPoHJRlmQ1~ujHmVDFLmDqC0KxIDiuUBQr8J4ZcGrDyxj4Xi~VXz8wF~wkCHSCauxo74oX3g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1383,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2302.10516_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Red arrows indicate reactions that only occur in the presence of a catalyst.",
"Red arrows represent irreversible reactions, while black arrows represent reversible reactions.",
"Red arrows highlight the primary pathway of the driven catalytic cycle."
] | Red arrows signify an increased rate of reaction. | {
"text": "In diagram (b), what is the significance of the red arrows as opposed to the black arrows in diagram (a)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/28/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=AvheM9y-gITWJ6f47U7JllDFyM8hibMaZI804fN-4C9gCB3nnwjnoYNsfR9ZN95~7sL4z2aJQg2cqlBiobMj2yTRCH~210OZ7xGQv5YPTDQPRudIvan7OkuOhFZdG3caYfTAhI5ySDXjDaa5leJPeDECXCuQnoMQcC1-FF0FlDcIb0XxGd-YKlUtFQm1kx2PR-Bce6jOwYanNfTOYTM-HLu2ddevXr6qQ7VxzHADB4NMP8~D7QUKkBLc27LauIrWkGz5cJ7lhkghNFXoaOMUFX3lNRJEFzAZWjywiEhrMt2Kws3LqA59kbotHycxPh-EJEqgxiwPxE-6AgI3lH8mZg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1944,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2110.02821_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It marks the definitive point where dark matter ceases to exist.",
"It suggests a hypothesis about dark matter's influence on cosmic expansion.",
"It denotes the absolute mass that dark matter can possess."
] | It indicates the scale where dark matter becomes relevant. | {
"text": "What does the term \"DM?\" near the tail of the Uroboros suggest about the figure's representation of universal scales?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/29/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=tXkBHFW3twnxAdhO3uN5L9vHtGCe8xexKZbNLk7hQmhBg-RUsCblU5CtE45ZUYSp4v6vbDUTS60YxCLLfj6KRRYuzyKqqPy0eGVgZqhY~BKlG2JDx5TLQZMK~M~5invEQY48s1sxb6Dbfq2dAbaLQ~9p3g32BPq8q~rTrQX1GQGF3ceLNeF6Y4-ud4WrhguSRvYDDJO6Mk2d6zVFchxj791avH0qgM1LSeHQcZZdqpE8QCyJJ0JsQZuZ0i~zr99fAqZ0OWtuPrb4f~LBcseOcq3im7t5GCaq9f0G0vl4R7UtrM6LRXeQkvBEkfQ0806VJ5CvoFWhUO8RUAGWL5yDow__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1521,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1601.01070_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Data being downloaded from the cloud to the local server.",
"A communication link from the cloud to a wireless tower.",
"Cloud processing information for network distribution."
] | A user uploading data to the cloud. | {
"text": "What does the arrow labeled 'j' represent in the system illustrated?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/30/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ZxEncPI58aNDRrAC4tPhw1GOvi3HZDWoWMqrW8HDG4SJK5bVWOmWxVhh36zCiYtiV~ilXK7iqQ1NB9UgYcNfGMAj3s~5YpiPFbLTiWVjZ2o~eR2IDbg4omBAJBTF4zKCgon1HcqtUx1iePXbl1Vqdg2OSgKRzIuAqmSmCl8i53RLBe1BQupbS86GiHAkNHHZoU5DEYIwrKqalNiMEQ-4Vy~-rFflY8AP1qWZQOWYxjOpSGcNfne11am1FuuiFAlCJJ-OUrsWwftLzWGhBRDw~sEcnmwevnO4eZlO0ig38rwosAIm-M8qF3v-pbpeWLRSNi2eBsdcvSkfN5xYWQLjwA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1104,
"width": 1311
}
} | ||
images/2202.09130_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The graph with the label \\\\(\\\\sim x^{-1}\\\\)",
"The graph with the label \\\\(\\\\sim x^{-2}\\\\)",
"None of the graphs directly correspond to the B2 field sequence"
] | The graph with the label \\(\\sim x^{-3}\\) | {
"text": "Which graph in figure panel d corresponds to the B2 field sequence?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/31/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=xJ5AluS9ZZINPAS-6ocGxL-2o~xV44nlrs384fYjP14dukOp44EyIyDFud8BA6Lf4p-SGKyhjm1ylDwVJ8vCIn3OGGbfLSiKZpHMEpHaZ2bSTENkMbJIDjqEb1JpxI4kx1m4gBhS9SP-50ok~K-ZC5Dau--8K3G3S8Y28aaWN9vzMEbfEJdrqggEtLjAv00Dxf15ir12nS0xVuCs9GqSjGOmS6OMigy3C5QWZ5vqR-O-2OMxHLFRzPSiINmyrGOidzLQR~~R8VJmOOmvTn58-u7~x7gew78B1GHI1dEtYQTxIjsWMbQOo6Ya1qf2x93msOVYQTorpV4ZLbG0dE9dCg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 972,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1611.05089_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Less than 1500 photon pairs/s",
"Around 2000 photon pairs/s",
"Over 2200 photon pairs/s"
] | Approximately 1700 photon pairs/s | {
"text": "If the trend shown in Figure A for the 1400 μM concentration of Zn TPP continued beyond 3500 photon pairs/s, what would be the expected R_abs at 4000 photon pairs/s?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/32/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=tiPJLMyPjAq2t3~3jmecB6Q-dHZqeGS71h9mW0M7EV2JFX3dYNk1a0pYA6oJf5dUZbRZeHBh5SwXRA4pTG2ZS-mHyuIZM7jeOaGp1LvKOXEQ2RzSTue06l8dj9D5IC3tkTwKYPT2B18meDMICXtu2pTPc2tA74e5fvrUi9cVH8ybCPfZ~EmbH7UFxFfmAz9S5KFsNPsMhpLef9xm5I0QkXMf-ik7U7DhJjvyXycWMacH1OR0eRsxR7Koe6kWQrUD5ZbZ00wimAF566xs-UuE-PvTPILz~TwDNdqDI1C-KEGyeoRgwcVk6eZv~K5AS4DGf2VfT62rHRZIuQsVmXMLxQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1370
}
} | ||
images/2302.11176_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It shows the stability of the geomagnetic field over hundreds of years.",
"It illustrates the constant intensity of the geomagnetic field at all times.",
"It indicates the unchanging position of the geomagnetic poles over time."
] | It depicts the reversal process of the Earth's magnetic field polarity. | {
"text": "What does the sequence of panels in (c) demonstrate about the geomagnetic field at different time stamps (t=521.2, t=529.7, t=538.2, t=546.6)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/33/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=iXWM1F-XNqxP8ULXl~tyJhTUnfIwWs7UxlMmim28FCyiniLg5ICQNA0yvNxWpLVKqV8UdSusA4g0U~6Tw9uhb-gawLfYztFTNb99dNxpeBt7KFTPSsga5pATR8VKH~vOttD5nhsnk5vbiRIzRwBXN2hiqjT3-Yijwn-k6nzlAYuTJJrAeQXb68EGdSqZTAmS77l7z8fgv7w86DfXApgpb8WglpkOsJ1kaVZjuqZwNxyypSmHsQWiMhJ-~C1g1cj4NxDMDOKjn33juoSZbjoOvTgzTFjzpsLEm0eKQHZHglPb~wx16RjmIh3d40zu5PnMIjbHQrhuKLRQMO5H4~TTKw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1996,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1207.7000_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The red data points are a discrete derivative of the blue step function.",
"There is no relationship; the two are independent datasets.",
"The blue step function represents the mean value of the red data points at specific intervals."
] | The blue step function is the cumulative distribution of the red data points. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the relationship between the blue step function and the red data points?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/34/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=OwumjoMOWwRyPp9VldJqLJxEWceQRgEeFhFCf7T5IPXCTFWu75KCo9VnPsybwPBtNquO9NbQeeFXSDOsnZawCRTbMpi2StYmhLi2XYjbQLYHpotf~80wsYy1iAlj~zBIaTgPRswUWhKZFSPvLxQ3oWSyfVioE21yYrBGc7x8mjg~LDwKR-HRUWKtqJkpDl0Br95I1mdGMWFkGtaOvBL1NryXrUL0LedQC6N9mxM5lkJ2raXMWIGFRtRZUViUonI8nl9u6OOueO7uEr~7kZTK8ZKH4Yohaj7bG6Y3neT-4n5PHIQWDVsy2aHgDyB8Q8fq9yBf4XjGbqEHV4OuthExjg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 742,
"width": 1195
}
} | ||
images/1805.08590_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Both curves exhibit a local minimum.",
"Both curves have a local maximum.",
"Both curves intersect the green curve."
] | Both curves intersect with each other. | {
"text": "What feature is common between the blue and pink curves around the P value of 0?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/35/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=OR~wXbn75o7jXcRuQb-cNT~thQ9yZuZg3KyDBis8hF-bJIJaQjURto6xBn6d1ojLeUhzqwlgbudRDINBzFbX505LYWeEXIuDH3Boqi6DTy5uQcot0zRfljd1y2wklXxipazEc6flM6cJ-aSqOphOS11dhDddlXUdr0Gh5bBWjBgmiigQi3a3glK22NP8w4CUYYsJfk6JR1oX98HSCe50pc7hTU8EczKtKqnnEzX6E5YcVW8PhcT7nc9wDEYDk6c-054Jc7CvGGlIVGxeIJFLIg6zjTHIo-I1k0gXLhfDf4Nab5gnYu0egMI~Z33c6Qc8CjQ5bt9~Y~PTTMBRDHtKAw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1488,
"width": 1824
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0603003_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The path of a particle in a magnetic field",
"The trajectory of a photon",
"The direction of a gravitational force"
] | The theoretical division between two different physical processes | {
"text": "What does the dashed line in the figure represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/36/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=tT6TaiRR41ZAoyw5w6ozCRUltsmHAmZuKviwXLmmjsf~RbbpGhwwgThS1G8lrgxbJ5Dad1FALuGl3274Lnxt~lHAOQRoTx8SECi733xDKEHNuILEdHeXT6SZUtLLFgyLKe20ZvThd0AjQA2e-T0P-0FfTc39hA7uQfgv3BkiNTd81S0xAXxK5ZgYrR5GdVRF9oMxWTUpsusj0g5VPaOJimDYmwMDK43CzwowVsouxj4FKf4iJlYj4lUQ26oJicn3~loBUZMpAEZpEiGoq5PjJzDDfhaybR0XYnRzl6tucx8SpWbTjTj5jmlAw51CXadTtG4~rnq3YfwAWg~VtTjfMw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1381,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/0909.4394_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The entire range of \\\\( \\\\eta \\\\)",
"The behavior of T near \\\\( \\\\eta = 0.1 \\\\)",
"The peak values of \\\\( T, T_c, \\\\) and \\\\( T_s \\\\)"
] | The detailed behavior of \\( T, T_c, \\) and \\( T_s \\) around \\( \\eta = 0.7 \\) | {
"text": "What parameter does the inset graph of the figure focus on?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/37/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=NE8vtVKqhoouC0TlMSFfvywWy8X0NW6KxZt5UMU07Fy1i~JTsoZ-4dbi4NiRD08omLUaS6ZTa01wXLpf~vt9~l3C7XE9HsgLpRi0U8w~Tr4-esH1s14-kUBZIzqwaW1jrgN4p8F2dv7PY1vffj95VrRnO5snia65iRFCrlRGldfup~TVKWomFzY3Elhk1cprsk5rg-Q~QffZYTAwDB7bITJa2F3-qxQzGtV9EUnLmubPuGaj6GG0P~3AP~X4scjD9uP0gzjR0ECm7vPHMx3ZXmFM7kLZQtAXK9l5sb3IuoVD2oXrlfQ6YBbuxgrrcADv42rjMZK~r8H1o1Xft40WBg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1257,
"width": 1706
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0306315_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It indicates the mathematical model used for the simulation.",
"It provides the slope value for each curve.",
"It shows the error margins for the data measurements."
] | It describes the different system sizes represented by the data points. | {
"text": "What does the legend in the figure specify about the data points?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/38/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=jZqRcMUDAAWMnWtRTR6YD8vOu8EPS7n5gPDsKAxWsU3UpoCwtJP70LU~ShxUVsYczcT6HZ9ZxbI9xUplPi7bC0DJKaz5MEIrbED04R1NSiRmAuo39UmZd0ppJoSX0rcV41hbBAgZvcO~0E4SUTVAE8XjcU1MNLWkhmTbJetjIxlxV4VHMuo74EO8L0CWJ3LG-Ci1xT0x~cQSzlCLBkkD6PP98NrEVbLeDC0bnCgAU0WmGUoXLSUdr22TSEPIqQ60yVij3UOvTO~66CkQJlAi8bYgdUqJbiCqTlwRLHGQ9vRZKOC2TnDcF-jROjEBmoVhOZg2TLPiWvX9muqscWutgg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1610
}
} | ||
images/1410.7866_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The resonance frequency of the right-twisting molecular orbital",
"The reflective index of the right-twisting transition",
"The recombination time of the right-twisting process"
] | The rotational angle of the right-twisting channel | {
"text": "What does the angle θ_R in the diagram most likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/39/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=CW75TnPDbSnDdkIjjDVEiGsgn5KuRXxt~40mQwL9us3sTe5g7k9xsmsMsXjOHDr0PWorzlwcNaTEelUH7v0iTEBagnU~oDKiDVewVGPLS-4vyifiksSyOaYdcjOtVya7Y9ptpdcfNW8D95TwyaoaS1brRbxCTVlrA9wG~Mf5HHHuDkFRdv1-4JvkjO747XxPRqCxNlKxgfT7pqEXIePt3hdDg113DoniK7yqaoXBC7nnNOZg2k91jRYs5hEU-Xnmroey5oJogRcc9TYetghAFZs~bEwQBEonKVheKIHq5tW3vSmE2JyDXUUAVbZ8dRLX-YfJd0JrP3j6Fo7QBgNL6Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1471
}
} | ||
images/2303.13937_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Information is centralized and distributed from a single point.",
"Information is static and does not change state.",
"Information flows unidirectionally without feedback."
] | Information is dynamically shared and updated among multiple points. | {
"text": "In the context of this diagram, what does the \"Information Exchange\" box imply about the system?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/40/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=CekBQaIZNVMaa6N2NZhYnMYfz-STeIwARt3e6Ar~Iwh3axTEQu5SJJ3RjVLdWMvCZBXF0PNNebGJm5O2gf82yJLfr~2uvRxfI2WZXVYArjQwST2f8A8sW4yBHVTJ6KGOA5YIBuS~XnojfbvfFQR41YblREoXZYzh-XYaNlaCtP1s3f0RNIgivnXNV84RUO~p85aj6d3hDRJrqy6FvUN70yn44sQRu0KECoO3q4KgCFtHhvY9QaV97RyPFvjoHjdBcLVLWdeFRov1~cFcazPNsiXFMc0qNJ7FtLMPQP~jYtpeqqQAK~yCziDWvxdaRmB~ZoCitjZT7SiDCHgVx9rTXA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1881,
"width": 1381
}
} | ||
images/2303.00936_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Increasing w and t_YIG enhances the transmission for all modes.",
"Increasing w and t_YIG has no significant effect on the transmission for any modes.",
"Increasing w and t_YIG suppresses the transmission for mode 3 but enhances it for modes 1 and 2."
] | Increasing w and t_YIG suppresses the transmission for mode 1 but enhances it for modes 2 and 3. | {
"text": "What is the effect of increasing the width (w) and thickness (t_YIG) of the yttrium iron garnet (YIG) layer on the transmission modes as observed in the graphs (a) to (d)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/41/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=gsLoS-R12UdBLswGJXB6gyw6CKXGX8DX0aXw5mUV-7RvFtEUx~t4R0bL-YkxP4dI6DR4E2bsCWb~Zh7js-yBngwDWBn38OOL~5wO6vpa5sKd0xEjU~4qrleHid1VWz0OyZEIESVI7SJf5twvyD8DblkQHI5c8Xj3yNm5Cg8hmBQkqbyaztLCeK-R2oD68~2I~yPB3jIo6onZB2yt3lwE~Nb7fsqU0yiYpm4QQMda3IOAKOrMMlozpG-q4Q9WOQPzeYmZb8SAZMi19Y2AEh3T4JUdEsiEXa5OV0UsskjSKkojDNHgs3zCEuby2NxVugCNBKCMD7C4BgLu-bfVn6eSYw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1259,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1810.07487_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It increases the maximum gain.",
"It decreases the resonant frequency.",
"It broadens the resonance peak."
] | It narrows the resonance peak. | {
"text": "Based on figures (h) and (i), what effect does increasing the number of gating pads (N) have on the resonant behavior of the system?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/42/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=fk8Lov9w9ukc1PaEvgwbXf~pPppnAu4yu3ue7OoFL7e-iDY~foNC~lAWneCnP7z7TgeIXcdxaZcD1ATbZdPuSw7XejrK0LqJbY97J30uIjwgiEBbkFlV9I-pnYNgtN6bNg0~coCYlZjzLopbzvJ48dtpx11t1omQx78k3H8KXnx6D3xV2k6jbru7pJq75ylAtxeO-WwKidOw7610rKXyiZPDg9fEvNhLZBLZEMj-PXsqKJHztyYPiKZCi1M1X5a4N4~~9B4vc~GcJ7RmfPVfl62hF~GNIClstWyoT9eKbFNFn6M-kHsjn-UwVY0uXZ3lWqid1aOJ7GIN1pe95z~G1w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1703,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1307.4864_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The orbital periods of different planets in a solar system",
"The distribution of asteroid sizes in an asteroid belt",
"The temperature distribution of a star cluster"
] | The evolution of orbital eccentricities of objects in a protoplanetary disk over time | {
"text": "What does the figure most likely represent in the context of astronomy?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/43/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=QTNLIu7UtlmTX3u-lma9jmW9ytguheibctYAN15bZ8o5w6Yt-MHsBknrhhaecNpPwuxCKAw9l5F99DolF92LkBKx~x-ywlYBsR47Djnc5anoUmaP88zY7TFSqkgeBVDQuZanIe3KQPYCq9NOAtI2cO6~FwooLJY3zV3XG03DeUpNOhlGA8FlYjeH7dgVIqQy5flMTKHdXA96c2zMUkhxt4RwM23wdf5SE-IABX~6PIxqgeT2bHEExp80~ZIyAAWNaih8D5cJfHWrnDX26pymcx9VYilEYbyXjdL4HAi06kEKFVL2j88NQQv50PyFz~StEPdG7JqTaT5MjI0ZG7nqkA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1165
}
} | ||
images/0907.1390_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The binding energy remains constant as R increases.",
"The binding energy increases after R = 3.0 a.u.",
"The binding energy reaches its minimum at R = 6.0 a.u."
] | The binding energy decreases as R increases. | {
"text": "Which statement is true regarding the binding energy trend observed for the AFQMC cc-pVQZ method?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/44/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=orCbLmsKZG9Vh3KOySSxhhhIeLc2DS8j95UHjpN~VUqhw~w10GuSypdTlb9Ljb4SEW0vjc45qyS3zlgsmXH~rNt9Ak62QWtQbTPKFMHQ21z5rZiIyhiwNs5vhTdtkRkIfziju48fSSbL2aEtgfW-fXUFHZCdJJxFnzhSHq9i94nsWyk6rzppiRto4dgjyxk~5bHKUhjRz3iSQGFa7HCLkmsnbFnZ8s-feEG-PBvM8Xq~~K49lUm6OYLBjc4Ai2S8uj1W28ne55ZepdSYv--Iob~aiyPmuXrR8eFlmdzxBiqi7vjilyj8c5N8RushspZFn~ENqAFGT6DtcDQM5BX5Lw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1285,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1705.02758_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They are all living organisms.",
"They are all electronic devices.",
"They are all forms of transportation."
] | They are all inanimate objects. | {
"text": "What common characteristic is shared by the objects highlighted in red across the different images?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/45/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=R47yVGRX4rMY-n7HcaIFNI5-t5b8RoCQH68D0WnUG-1XqJRtjaSO~3wJwlfd3g-eDpH4geIJuQkYY67ZPRUoEpy2tTh7TIAHXSNtcQ7AtCuPCbFBZeP7UA1vETCMCba0CQjyoClchYPUea71F84IIw83RgM~4y2L5RXVxjwHopcFf4nqqVaXM1IIF1SETaUFvj0owI7607t2TVUA1NENdGd1U9Yw9jUbZ3HwnleuccXBVs4WYs5nZEgEoCAIwe-CA-mxfc179VAydpsgYsSuXmPz~MvWXZAsfvPXVs2HzRdYGXrrEz3qmyCOZAnuCGcs2r4~IiT69tvlexqrSHySxQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 786,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2306.11065_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Augmented captions using XMAL do not affect the image rank",
"Augmented captions using XMAL improve the rank in image retrieval",
"Augmented captions have an unpredictable effect on image retrieval rank"
] | Augmented captions lead to a lower rank in image retrieval | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the ranking of images with augmented captions according to the figure-caption pair?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/46/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=QCTvTxdsKFdmhLfiN9eKekb~qQH4va8q1YOIn-RIiv7PKfKniZauzT5uUjJNLI68x2cRh3lTwHqgNUYTy5iMjf5viOjCXOi3EBPKk~IbmzLjsd69FVFkakFe6fDbaK-3pUb-bP5nWKFT~r0nkgmS-~K5c~6CIhHEfSyVROGwGoZ8yUsWLWr8XR3AsHfmbmqCdmlRZnNxLZq5AvWMsAcM8FQi04pxdcVByKBtE~VDbHLX-0L~kBOf7K6eSJBdKptYfOOhzy8wSYS4pIplyjGI1fb~BFeXabpbhiDPqnZs-oNv1R3qrW5g~SY6Hyv3dLHQvRD42jx6zmck6joaoRCLDA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 967,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1301.5815_4.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( z_1 \\\\) increases as \\\\( z_3 \\\\) decreases.",
"\\\\( z_3 \\\\) is independent of \\\\( z_1 \\\\).",
"\\\\( z_1 \\\\) decreases as \\\\( z_3 \\\\) increases."
] | \\( z_1 \\) and \\( z_3 \\) are directly proportional to each other. | {
"text": "What is the relationship between \\( z_1 \\) and \\( z_3 \\) as shown in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/47/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Ah6Eeo5nljsdnDxD7A5LU0yhxsy7yb~WFkThoComdbEgV2CU3k7bPe3Ys7bu6TjCyoXQrvaHYjbn-4PigYH9Nn00Ytfr8sFJPBm5Ihj4jliWPdgzS7stLqw6Hbq640oxFhgNa0MX6PgXCiFAoHTxHGGv5cylQt-Sab0bZwJQr4bSgHsdnJe7IEwPy40HztB9gNzTDiV8Sf4ozooMg~WscxyVVSOuQ4VlVCOf2Cs-svA~w4QnWtJAQ4jFtnXfUM-6O63aAatRNNdYZbRrVeedUXmB~QoYHUaK9wlpHYcJ5ZKKBP0w1DBGoM3J-oteg0Dqm2DDmEr9Krj499gj4N0UaQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1584,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2209.05893_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The magnetic moments of FM1 and FM2 are aligned parallel to each other.",
"The magnetic moments of FM1 and FM2 are randomly oriented.",
"There is no magnetic interaction between FM1 and FM2."
] | The magnetic moments of FM1 and FM2 are aligned antiparallel to each other. | {
"text": "What does the interaction between FM1 and FM2 as indicated by \"J_AF\" suggest about their magnetic alignment?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/48/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ahqogqCzi-eNiYaY7lX85qRMvxOODlkQ-UOZ8ZialiWXcc5Tvr3Tyrgvc1QbtsZBKZtOsd3alNbm9DEj-1UF1MlbGSZ9VZgcE1pOL86F6A4QkbbqukcNLM~kTRvV90sQq2GnoJQhrINGvZlyf9oKw7nJoFmxmdrVGPiPyZLjhU0KA9qMigJDe5s8wSTeJTKEzKpN26gGpU7vT1y-qQZ0~eK0EpzzP8w0p8WyRZP4sTtgYV36vQN7HjwRkSjx5hksYoM1gr4Pp8tfXqHKSv-vkDoAuFckF5VdpaWutmJj0GvJIByq8YFla3voESmWzfJ8H8l1btZY-Ph~GtVhGxXfug__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 539,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2305.13043_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The input batch undergoes no change after training step 0.",
"Each training step generates a completely new output independent of the previous steps.",
"The training steps indicate a linear progression with no feedback loop."
] | There is a recurring cycle that uses the output of one training step as the input for the next. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, what can be inferred about the iterative process represented by the training steps?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/49/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=x~Tsh8IkvPS-yAVA0v9xQ89aVW5eiCpx9n1bNF6uxLTO1a9QonKkUIeoKM6UnrnCCuam34N8uhSyIj-1aTunbkOKWShJgATsfezhAlCiopfPSu~ja7ok~bfRaypR7vL4EyEp2MQ5s5YUJm2cWQmvStxUfH2AMoFL2Rfb5y-eENAwiS~JwIq5p8ue5IjBmMRElJweOrUvPSNn5OxHOrNIQBQd3BQcwXDuNEwmfIeCrKBxxPj8NFT63IGCTM2O~m4-1GHf5JqWcsRWRgucGHBXxsjPxujwsW4WXtnDi1e9-HKpmdAF6ZcL083acdHY1MxzrSPcK1rDvuBYkeBrso0c-g__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 559,
"width": 1402
}
} | ||
images/1310.7842_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The PL is uniformly distributed across the surface.",
"The PL intensity is lowest at the center and increases towards the edges.",
"There is no detectable PL when the field is off."
] | The PL intensity is highest at the center and decreases towards the edges. | {
"text": "What does the figure suggest about the spatial distribution of photoluminescence (PL) when the external field is off?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/50/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=cQHLOyhsPaaOK1iY4tHKHTMORbSKB7cuNcLO2ugC3SCZZu7v0BSq031hPdutjUlTYYS9GbvFfrJagDVl5bW0zPJSbCJHH8~kdNPv3xNlsJxxULk4QP2cQ5LJfJt3nQ9z9a2Qv~42WaAHbj9ll24DaERWke5MXls~HzEfaTjVBGzZN9sH5TegTND5khKZMG02twoLamoiSUrpHvvwmNGtzItibfmC26lMVmxM0xMbqBcsIoXamEzYmfC487CUBuZXHNCaXm7bUeoRGSi1aVbGlFCjqvqoZ-BYFXE1WECXaqqX7J3k9h~FSbysawDhl3ew8nzI-gUviTLTcBK~~q4Syw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 500,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1712.01179_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Lagrange discretization uses more control points than Isogeometric discretization.",
"Lagrange discretization cannot be used for continuum solids.",
"Isogeometric discretization is not suitable for representing physical discontinuities."
] | Isogeometric discretization involves curved elements, whereas Lagrange discretization uses straight elements. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, what is the primary difference between Lagrange and Isogeometric discretization?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/51/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=kJKmLLbsnHqwzwGfFm1LG1v2sIJzHMx16elojV~b52TivIcvKCGXXvPMl7vmHPgxc8PIc5-b4~3hx54XUhGG97UKyOZ8JgEKbF2sY9MhGHSzm6h3IWcGBnvGoI0-OYS2eeXhKTM8zSvt2a3IRtd4Re0HG8ecDtUUGh~dUdxkvbf8y3j3TiREbzfD4qPl3xuvivY7jiC0i4kjPYtWCN88nNBMQTsVTia7uKtGity9dhnWnUyHyo0FJcnSC9ypanYcwJfgK7U~Vq4KYXbpptlJD~tuIMSu3Ozq1Z-CRc2VsMaV4xLPn-zj-nBUTvT9iCNADO8TgOkB5djZCeD6Lf5aug__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1781
}
} | ||
images/1509.00648_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The intensity pattern of a single laser beam over time",
"A measurement of light interference in a double-slit experiment",
"A thermal imaging of a heated metallic rod"
] | A stable multi-soliton state in an optical fiber | {
"text": "What does panel (a) of the figure most likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/52/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=u1hAYdeBD1rePo4CvtcSBprJIN~mq-73ubsJ9zVMSNkeYFZOuZckOW9K~3dohkad7gUxD4O6OrYuw3UxBGT2arjxiY1IqPD7bx8yxTzrra3r~RkpbrDXGTTxEXdXoCQPUtJdIp4RbEnNDSHZ5FAp7kqO21-Rt2pOhhmlIqczRA3rSE-~pPxiJHZVOBrJ7972TIXfoXv9KIPkSfrjcnBpU9VSvfSViB76MVfv4b3~6een~sRe-qsS~EnQ004nf~v~v39RP1fi~1h6Ma3JhWVjY~0pncnJ18DbpAlO8Pk4nQ-804gyxAeNCKWtpJcMHfxYzlih6DrHRibZC4e0HuTYRg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 782,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2108.06192_4.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is unable to distinguish between the actual structure and its reflection.",
"It can enhance the details of the structure but not its reflection.",
"It removes the reflection entirely for a clearer image of the structure.",
"## Figure 3: Row 3 (Houses in Sunset)"
] | It accurately processes both the structure and its reflection, enhancing detail. | {
"text": "Based on the visual information in the second row, what can be inferred about the proposed method's ability to process reflections in images?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/53/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ytePC3VHz5UUWa4q8Wv45zrqQHYyE5emJmNYbd98i4QUDln~Nt100Bnm4B9SV10eN7UUlWExvYrOnoI2JikXy~2F1vIW4SKJBu-XMhFO0mX0OON4rYr2IAM4yB8g2ETlZCcsQHMyl5bRTDSKiXz3BclZtJI9QFbWpn6tb3It-BM~vmGbVFcKuSfPoJeJl-NUUV9kCoheH~o2fhjdJUPck45GCd8bjNu1l96kFgX0g1A0zFjEyJOfCTPMZTiXv649mTyD55sDV-Gj5dxVcT4rsNL6UlQ~A7eNwLS63gYqSbo2pPxQbbjyRys3RsLF06f8gm7299kP21v1~R~o-5tqEw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 874,
"width": 854
}
} | ||
images/1912.12741_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The base peak of an unrelated molecule",
"A noise peak in the mass spectrum",
"The molecular ion peak of an isotope of KRB+"
] | The molecular ion peak of KRB+ | {
"text": "What does the peak in graph (c) most likely correspond to?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/54/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=rnq1zm~EvHMgY7AUVb9cUiShKsnbWOoadWPzTIPUzTlhSw76FKOuE776OYW22d8gKBCutMtAnAvQnQuHk2obr~2-DAfik-G0ZsZRaLdyhdWVgyoKgL~e4ZOdCNJkjPLEiWwigfM2xIjIZ8kYzUHJBOYwGEzkymIjb7m4HmtKfWH83o0T1dvShxcRAazAg8xs~-DWkPgPMeNSc162Jq4XElHfP5r55etFRlW~TO0ZQDYsX17Q8QMuceTCr5zDc8bWulUZbfsoR6XIJnzPoLlOQfXxwxZJQ1pIA~FfDeFldYj~QC6Fmo4mVmvmwA3tuTwPMb5gaxIryKq2UYL7NRf2SQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1904,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2007.13171_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Training and validation loss both increase.",
"Training loss decreases while validation loss increases.",
"Both training and validation loss exhibit high volatility throughout."
] | Training and validation loss decrease overall with fluctuations. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the training and validation loss trends for the \"Full ADAM Convection Diffusion\" model as work units increase?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/55/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=lk9B-RYdKTTwEUbhrAv8AYgsKo6dIIdVx8m0OsuYsX7a0kkRm0u4-kPlJGIiI8O5K6QwDIaEiey-AOVJv8woedw-NckSPRhJaUvnfzffMGu0D~582O8YTGhmlSK9uQdw-Gtu5EPrUopb84YfBHQPyvwzobjVq6CBKm9rWsABwd0T6DoIKlTTVdRtCxPM0zE49dlGXozfnpOdvrrB4bYEESnxa0YnwmuBQ4Zsm3yr~GsTqBeJQYThpNJlzjhYYsZ5-v0m~Ji6~IV~yE1VEut3P5VzlonBPrwuX1i2s9951h~oT9SSHlXfZKkhHOcuqhwMw1w9b2Pa6UF9ZoVEInRKKQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 926,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/0911.0863_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Excitation probability increases over time for all monomers.",
"Excitation probability decreases over time for all monomers.",
"All heatmaps show uniform excitation probabilities across different monomers."
] | Some monomers show varying excitation probabilities at different times. | {
"text": "Comparing heatmaps (c), (d), and (e), which statement best describes the observed trend?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/56/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ZvmJ8GZNnwv9I0T7hl73TUFs-P9GNm5J0p9VNuxsrAxftDpKYuV~7PU1PT77MrnaatYyUAwsh39L-IhEMTsmARnhweW655HS-Jpcmu-3yiWTaKsGEUkXfbwaOTNAaJvB5AeHl0Swf7fjk2ImHi72qPl1b0BpaF-x4cy3zTlV1P07ACNe~mLUMcwkpbZ8-1xoPutbrNoWi5REj7jE9b6VAx6QJvJK5tponPNEVBsqUrt4lnt-QT1o0EYm2zHVEwO5nLuIvNH~MiKjNU4JsROKEodtri0KNf0lOgdjQSW1sWnpwEqf0axpYFcIegzpMVj5NFh0BlITj1UMRCHaztoYNg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1351,
"width": 1889
}
} | ||
images/1709.07808_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The system approaches a steady state.",
"The system's oscillation amplitude goes to zero.",
"The system's behavior becomes chaotic."
] | The system's oscillation amplitude increases indefinitely. | {
"text": "What is the likely behavior of the system as α approaches 2, based on the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/57/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ZnjHaM2P-L9WU2oxB0SqikbnoIh-yc6wBow~ZMNZaOt~QGwqtWr7RbDGVjGLIjjBX-uOUicvfiWl8xQIe~G5Z6pUFhvffRIRuobHN1L1YW62XXj5AWUAwVZNA~AbeldjpyhRl6A8Ze~MtFKgn3~XRMfZLR4AIG1zGEhWHOm0MKfTPEihW7-cEmUd76e9PS6iRnh3e2Bgnipcd309IfIoeMfKA6lBF-0HDocXXvefKwqOlRn58panMFRkwD-cYNsU778LwFWoIM6fnrI9EsrbN9aBBGGNyCE~oZCkm~98Rhvjz4JBLxgq9nQt4-qynzuQygpjDr~F2~ztHk5RTve~Jw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1870,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1801.03206_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"SHG intensity is independent of the polarization of light.",
"SHG intensity is maximum at 90 and 270 degrees for p-polarized light.",
"SHG intensity is maximum at 0 and 180 degrees for s-polarized light."
] | SHG intensity exhibits a sinusoidal variation with the analyzer angle for both s- and p-polarized light. | {
"text": "Based on Figure c, what can be inferred about the second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity with respect to polarization of light?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/58/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=NtMTqEE6uuzwe0KALKhzAKsba-vJbHINZ9kbvUFnRXxqb4RUkIaKuQAfoBkuCLIva9gps~f9mdkLWquOygj8xZYixiP4B9XGozkE4z5ObPB7JlH~VJl43UEaMj-g6LKv50C7s9sydnGyJMMAy9E7JoKpyqt6K1isGMqdQQzamp8JrpewmxdsCwxXxtl4ftlKUxBF0Y~WelpmkDBsfwynEjh72doxkfsta0VJeOdcAkCNOKF9hEWvQ8rik~lBdzd4LycurV~wMuh4RXlOJLPKtvTmGQJrFxCx4RTDbJuZHF0i6VJlWiSFeQ8biMBlg5VMtw-g4TAxzU44seW~xnbXlg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 998,
"width": 884
}
} | ||
images/0809.0819_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"An independent dataset with a different scale.",
"The predicted trend of the main dataset.",
"A smoothed version of the main graph."
] | A magnified view of the main graph between the time intervals of 500 to 700. | {
"text": "What does the inset graph represent in the main graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/59/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=r2AhQkXyKXzxZuF4yXr0CM3~4gG6w9Xrk80FuSGy1sj3Y-gpp1veDId~2zY~9760NikSzZefy5yIBav5s1r0rCHSp2vAbefJV73SzoNKhSyayEtoAmiY9XRNw6S2r3Kl~gQp5niF2SJ-lf4RMbD1QbAzN7qb1yJzJOTkrdOi2QJk2P0lOHDPyNiqLBbAigNmJjaVFUNy4iq8DrOae4BZ163QjEbZwyI3rEDk4~iZQ77i8Fj~4C~-Ggcyb6cKn8yOvs42CQDFrfYP4jZBCEd5qPKyG~Fvgye~7Epm3EMBlPP015oHXZBDcQ~OY9Nhh917Fepg7kNTt3bfw4fkpHHozw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1354,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2011.00070_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"They point to areas of the image that are underexposed.",
"They indicate the direction of blood flow in the knee joint.",
"They highlight specific anatomical features of the knee that were identified by the U-Net models."
] | They show the locations where the greatest differences between the U-Net model predictions and the reference occur. | {
"text": "What is the significance of the arrows in Figures D and F?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/60/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=XiOQ00xscknZ04sBcVXJta-59Kt9fcAvTG5rNuaGfMLzVeknzHQapvDO7976WDFxGhHCx3UbYSc7IMhgubHCAp10ZIkzD~UBXxFh8JvslsJ9blFq9lWhE1Tlv0MTBkt5fuZ0tdYmnZaGfP3Y7SAgJG1~CT9iJ3zfgmUwF5E5cUTn5vxvEi865zQujMXfR-eXdq25RKJmYfxYxCq6WA1WdfwiFh0zmxB8SpapA-B8l4S00VpgaDbBDNbbgStjtzZJAYVNAL4lER7xq8qjx2Km45KuRZXA-ah8zTeDtal2rSM8rCWhTuIG2IbVp8qWxBbJ~PUFQI6HthjzduGHOPyeRw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1267,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1412.1082_7.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"0 ≤ θ ≤ π/3",
"π/3 < θ ≤ 2π/3",
"The variability is consistent across all angular ranges."
] | 2π/3 < θ ≤ 2π | {
"text": "Based on the trends shown in Figure A, which angular range shows the most variability in the g(τ) measurement?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/61/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=CiV0pKxbdYz-aq1lx8JSBWvQxHkOfPk0-v2~n8Jyoy4M0LBVcH9kMzOYeQ2qbAzDLMuVKu1gSfnNl-18DLHhH6d60bzUA~soLHuYLUmboPjVZUj-T1v5vbfqfdDVHpCNFoTv48mPU1zi6gNfSHZAYefMbLPtGCfX4FhMVdYM2dRW8u-FdiXW7o~S~euDGH~VtYwD-jXDViJbd6lKb9f9qYQV~1VLVTluTkOksRAG16vKuaP-1Y6xneftBOJNbzRJZjS2sliYuKXDVIQr9~2yprpB9b8tALh8WAlH82Q~F1aaU2Tvw~dgvpawg5wjNYld9OY8YYsMmHhRTwtN3EzBbg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 761,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2006.16577_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is moving towards the right.",
"It is moving upwards against the fluid flow.",
"It is rotating clockwise."
] | It is stationary, and the fluid is moving downwards. | {
"text": "Based on the direction of the velocity vector \\( V_0 \\), what can be inferred about the motion of the lower object?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/62/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=lNYFwE6whsaJ9S~uecgmb6IF0MKYwCcGr9umNZipbRs-gMV~u1YZwQhWzMUHwPicLngWbMQ9TVuo9uzRlG4aBIm4nRulDQi8slWDYPCcl8J45texdTbVq-yAM9SiSesixPyHZtHgChV11ANp0BGgGIjL8kvb~SAsp4qpkMhuWGz0eVOewUVDqUuaceDUFm5rIypjUR79jPbaVdI7~exHn3FocV1U1vuB8THnXjPB9CNXetED0BHxTIIJikpyK5ray8VhTHupvPwp70ydhP7X6vXjRCTTovvAKbBj~YRdXz9Zn4Zel1BIJTnJ7Tc0hdv8MKOhERmMM4JZaBlh2yrmOw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1268
}
} | ||
images/2212.02322_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The transition between quantum and classical mechanics",
"The direction of solvent flow",
"The energy transfer between molecules"
] | The vibrational modes of the cavity | {
"text": "What does the double-arrowed yellow line indicate in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/63/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=t8jQbRGwsyUT~FN9vK62LskJ1~hvpsXp2ekgX~T2-KDrU~UuaghTyNTjSEWHv3CmhM3vMETVwHBo6NRKG9rF13l7ym-8HB0FxQftcey7xVU64eQHfo5s3a-tQ0Br9tNeojxz3Rl4yx1fZQlH9~gRucayWeQjIgla7yiqyk10MqlZlYCqlHCR~1N~BC0HLJYxaa0loMLgYh0rJ2Y2awr0iyAhFSJ8zjiUxQ8gZoHybtBd0CXcoPiekdVUWvvVq0XIK7CNXBrKfqdOvaWfTxgH9LXdUYLDIIyLQRVA3rsjNaBMLMKxbrkgwH9-Bnnn7UtZCYcyZEwYfmyIiTWAM9KKXA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 830,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2108.13401_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The XX Trotter step is composed of an alternating sequence of σ^y ⊗ σ^y and σ^z ⊗ σ^z type gates.",
"The XX Trotter step includes both single-qubit and two-qubit gates.",
"The XX Trotter step occurs after the execution of the U(4) Trotter step."
] | The XX Trotter step uses only σ^x ⊗ σ^x type gates. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, which of the following statements is true regarding the implementation of the XX Trotter step in the quantum circuit?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/64/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=N~~jWhuwSbNuGlEYD9ZIvjAoGrvNLxqJWZUPhcBwmJdON6UlHKmynzrIf7wUADsjAb5ckcbjqgGK5tc9dWIkIf77zCSCvKdceoHM-obxZNkCzAiFp9N3EgLkRpn0R~vLYmZ6OwT7RxWqSAnw3vZ5ldSysqs2C8scWk1O7B3TQ71dVhKaQCanezlcBYYEE~T26PPB7lbgRBaaAjua6xZ774Oq6vwcvpf~S3zHmlPxug5S0hIAzMTC2MBlzT5x7mEfdyH65j1xjYrxv0caeO6ykoVhoTrxhsYBk9aN17EH8auge53R3e3-gAfVPtXCrERCF-dTi5CpGPYipOUku3gFPg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 802,
"width": 1307
}
} | ||
images/2011.13600_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The independent variable influencing \\\\(y_i\\\\).",
"The parameter that governs the relationship between \\\\(y_i\\\\) and \\\\(N\\\\).",
"A constant that is not affected by other variables in the model."
] | The dependent variable influenced by \\(y_i\\). | {
"text": "What does the shaded node \\(x_i\\) in the figure represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/65/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=jetbVSOcj4vYNvAF~Acb8rFDkwpoyPvn2O8mQsCGvNJ5TOyb0IXsriMC29Wa4BX~0L5WEETMlWTn64QMFIrdD1ak5Uku62zdkQi6RgqJNH7mDJ4MtIiHL-PWMOZ1o7mFD693Wy~N8rIAgtM8bfbvMmfxL5sPdQKGtxSRl0jxjLPDWqfNRBsarpai4alyT0iS-1BA5epo~AXaoxX1duE4cdhQqIycjxxLEtOHurrHK9l1Gahq~JwcKj31A6mAoxQpDN19d1Y3L-u4s6Emzbb0F0DLRLR2aSYFwCcnVS6V12pxpFjbCMuHUIy3BJiB7yPCPdnGm1X3O90WLgyrex~yew__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 656,
"width": 896
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat9908376_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The orientation remains constant.",
"The orientation rotates counterclockwise.",
"The orientation changes randomly."
] | The orientation rotates clockwise. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, how does the orientation of the patterns change across the figure from left to right?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/66/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=FoFaxN7jhvLJ4~4X5RUpnff6IWkywu~lD9LRH1hWDJkoNkAy85~xE3dEw8hUWMzT6atFRMCp~YCpX7mEyunoV2nnireZObAaStYZk0O7~MERG7KY6XYUg552CYsUTJWyZWTYkGwZfBN3FfRQ9n6DepUuAvZ~0a0AT29K9vbS1wK167i4WttmgX5ZHTTaWNuJbho-K5x3R4QbVqNDjirsuqu7vZ0hqzdC8w-g~fYepuVXa2erMfVt8gktDHiIe1uEiv1TiQFBwmSiXI0Lz5DwulydHVwOuXPHDisjEbPn2NrCSD58e9fFhrdNg5EN~RJMZ~E01Ba48HQcozNyYrgqnw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 949
}
} | ||
images/2306.00835_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It will likely plateau and remain constant.",
"It will likely decrease sharply.",
"It will likely increase exponentially."
] | It will likely show minor fluctuations but continue to increase. | {
"text": "Based on the trend shown in the graph, which statement best predicts the behavior of the cutouts availability as the percentage of clouds in cutout approaches 100%?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/67/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=d2AzYzq44wcc6sLznX-3t8V0Bk7~4m-yXoMF1ovG~JuDM-U5Z~u37T36VnR6L2LesT-gIq4e7Zivf8dUAsuGeB0henbW5NJhKRrCPeStGXJivoHmclORQPJC-Ud3Kc-GkTdGWXxv~9~ak8so-P2Ymrpxht7jUvLoIZvECd-qSCDdWBsuFPmR4g4b9AtUr3tvE3KsikZRk6D7FrtJPkXgPDcFPrd-oabBPNAGas8NOMuCfq~HmW9M~3P569gnbAmrEx1tveSuleTaymCCcxSXIzpIgn8WlZX5PbB~qVB359Tj9vgyuOnrQm7zhX9ubB0Ae5-4C3wUBYNJpK51U8g0UQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1764,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1008.1442_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( t = T \\\\)",
"\\\\( t = \\\\frac{T}{R} \\\\)",
"\\\\( t = TR \\\\)"
] | \\( t = T \\sqrt{\\frac{g}{R}} \\) | {
"text": "How is the dimensionless time variable 't' defined in the diagram?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/68/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=dur73ZYcvUCX3d-sflcL6gQi0bQUzbjj6LrcT7bi1ykakFH4bhVwEHBkKpwnGIelSxlliBlSHMCBjsvM5paXGKBfFeSNWZMPgNjbrLoaxXcfJ2190aOeq~3meWp7~WxfaSPFeMbX0KeITlokwwbUl4eRPZZIYWS6MGH8ikx9EwsO7PqWe-IKjWx2CXbfssMrxv5noigo0YrlScMAk33MUz6lljmwTqMYsdIJYnxV285Gj6X10zp4gzTq-wBxxam7HtEqd3zqpWMjT3CXqN6bJvRwPWUe0WoarC6VTWX54ZpEk57QeZwc9YVr9Ts8nQDg8rMEv7LnpqXF0UdQL9XNpQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 564,
"width": 1655
}
} | ||
images/2301.05344_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"An isotropic field around the point",
"A converging field towards the point",
"A uniform field in one direction"
] | A diverging field away from the point | {
"text": "What does the distribution of arrows around the central point in the figure suggest?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/69/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=fNQwRVlmyO3RmYiPrnsiKFa67rPXa8-xJabaVrrWBOVvwE2i77nQXN-SoA6twQfHrRaZ0jJceCVRZLP6ZZFQHQfSDGL~hyYl6aOSMgSvgbyc10lUXVJccoYCI4sANLyN1TkdJ06rnwV3gFgHmINdxNYk2gJSlvTetNYv5NXAFloo51h~tE-TPK0jWHd7FA3eM7xu7lPxdy2nnm9dUsZczOy7e5JB3ew2hMKzgkibYEhEaZNgHCY9RYQ5VWo6dR8MjUpbaNP8ZIx2P9wwBqaA2UptC-cRlZNrV-6RCvciB62AYONyr~VnVsbLEAr2gjQzbeoBMK7IvEdSM4JWSjDvfg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 720,
"width": 1080
}
} | ||
images/1601.03538_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The minimum value of \\\\(\\\\langle \\\\delta T(z)^2 \\\\rangle_{NE}\\\\)",
"The point at which \\\\(\\\\langle \\\\delta T(z)^2 \\\\rangle_{NE}\\\\) equals \\\\(\\\\langle \\\\delta W(z)^2 \\\\rangle_{NE}\\\\)",
"The crossover to negative values of \\\\(z\\\\)"
] | The maximum value of \\(\\langle \\delta T(z)^2 \\rangle_{NE}\\) at \\(z=0\\) | {
"text": "What does the peak of the blue curve in the graph indicate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/70/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=MepBicWSGCyT-mhydKHFU1lJxxHTS6XucnVYUTUBOIbkhbXYgRitvfvpISQxQMb~3eXqTkSuUHtYIvc4E1snnKzW9kdd-5LipNtVBFQFN~4lAQW7UlWvm9Psc3JKfLGxO2EXf3LZtAWImt4BcEMpDWu0Xr2~WytsUqmtXHZJhV0EwACqvpOSv6KekYWLEwlwthRtExlGJFHcwwcWyPwxd7Z9o0GdhbRA4XIl-EdR7GNLNcrgwQ6Kr5~t7Sig~6FRcwroNVC22HwCjBg1ZKqXV0xatqe9bI0J-Ivd00mwIbkNIUMtPqmrDm9DxWrTpgChbPzbrahbatR1qMznG6SfuQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1931,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/0903.2112_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( c = -0.2 \\\\)",
"\\\\( c = 0.1 \\\\)",
"The agreement is equally close for all values of \\\\( c \\\\)."
] | \\( c = 0.05 \\) | {
"text": "Which data set demonstrates the closest agreement between the simulation results and the Fokker-Planck Equation predictions?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/71/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=bZlIuIxZhoZQUgo0IlRhiKebJzIl3LBd6b04jIB6UPE8m-lGQPVqQxj7NAS-swyjwWnC-gOdJg7Ni8e-oQyYUonkIfhFsBmTJDZoz-SGaQubu0nGI0jpcZ7K6-kNgMxn0GRsga0yq7s5EQJz~xnQTOaID-5sQ9TllnBlQ7uKt9xAA5C--9OrjXwCaEPCG9Il5R72rT2jEVMOpGOeJICXc5VWxdNWCLbahgCAohaUgVUcyC~W8cWCPmL7PaZ1qOYmBC6DjnVrsYPAucSFwJUArnyDpgWgLX2YI1VQh-eh9AJxLtS7CrIhDQLrg70XHAzmkzJQaP3OCizrqw1iOOGjaQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1541,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2109.12314_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To combine the output of the classifier with the interest embeddings.",
"To concatenate the negative interest with the clicked items.",
"To integrate the output of the GRUs with the interest embeddings."
] | To merge the embeddings from clicked and target items before classification. | {
"text": "What is the purpose of the 'Concat' blocks in both the 'Slow' and 'Fast' structures of the model?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/72/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=HtvgCbPnM8Ws~NZqDzMnwbHqZvTqw3-biX~Fl4Wb4e0VMDa6F1AxsvWFS7vFkyyE0odQcbzjnfnMscVySf67srSnRK16ocZhENiff9yPD5q0ajA6lgp1zEjdL1caXN9EYE-TZ29kxf~82SAtKsw5UlNXX0jA091F93uswtzVTf4oKUbk9oNgKSgNQHYHbnmaB7-8e77Q7tDKyzrgu-y~l9FOl9DFMPML7icHUjhxF1lGll5T8qkxKj1Rv4ANIwWJ7npRciJvsmhToxsREcM1gk55iIr9SVzzAZYqwjX0gExCh3wcFcK8s8G20Pie~WNQiuwSRTM625cGW2hLZtaJxQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1095,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2003.09007_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The MSE increases steadily.",
"The MSE first decreases then increases.",
"The MSE remains constant."
] | The MSE decreases steadily. | {
"text": "What is the trend of MSE as the SNR increases for the 1-bit Quantizer according to the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/73/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=LNZ9tkt~xOfDr-hhkM-OtXDJlWM2Aa803DxtGAL-EiIUPEmwEXCiQsEwMQ7dGEr-6~oaK1Gd8C-NtO4epSLT9ekr-y8CAPd-hmg~1hCOl0uLxjfqiccKY8AFXKaA6caEyV39m4At5SRuenRsBJ86l5f7TG8bq180UrL7EhnqbMbrN9nwaYiBvq9i~-NIMBDvbrGJJISXFa9I-kc8OhVnlzEya53zWxdjiY4AgKj0JO1JPwggfmjAwgo2iRY9XQN3H8VFPJkrjX30Uyzj4vuprVZXF~yZ9l16IRyAy1L4kPSp6hF~mEx4zla5Mm5IR5i~y90F3Bd4OcUl66HVybsX~A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1296,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1508.06771_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The process of desertification.",
"The diurnal temperature cycle.",
"The impact of a pollutant in an ecosystem."
] | A timeline of glacial retreat and advance. | {
"text": "Based on the layout of the panels, which of the following best describes the sequence depicted?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/74/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=eYWDQ9th4z-421MzX5liGY4gHQ2ug2dN0vwtA08O0drl83Wz2Ga3zB82CjofmX8qk1oCiRtfjISGATD6wgnE6t5Sj9Fpt0WOh-Bol2rFaVooHDFZ~h7zSIn0J-RG4rX7UPXItaNNZNCvNrLOFXiJ9xH2OrM8vhwv-chCb~JWBEXGzPhR~AISeBKEExAydEotOPurc3~yUkjIEEt-m5zq-NKVJx2yG6NpxWWYCx5Hp6NlL0It4NJMj8-Vqj-u2u5AwgamaOyHDtbz5b7XFgB0kYTLNPg-rlOyzy8cBWni8gWHO-rGyxFv423AoGWUcvs3t6LGo0T6hdtVcAsUBDsDtg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 835,
"width": 828
}
} | ||
images/1502.06037_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The lattice has a uniform composition with identical atoms.",
"The lattice consists of a single atom type oscillating at two different frequencies.",
"The notation indicates a uniform oscillation frequency throughout the lattice."
] | The lattice is a binary compound with two different types of atoms. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the nature of the lattice based on the alternating notation of ω_A and ω_B in figure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/75/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Y9KnZwiSzUeXIWzQoZd172QWWo4k8W6CDIoACiArBax3cfPO~m0Ryppk6XBeguS7NxMuGmN1kGYC9d2WQ21kimQYlsrZVzxIlNeIaqPhbe8u9J6Ejayog0Sj9J2qEzeY8RLrba8SFOa0VabqtpCyEp0FCqQg22jBaVEZgpxZI0J7R0oQde5AxxfW1-kIAXJObl~gO7ZZk6PS9Lns~RVK1fjm545-FnFFu1Bqpb07rM5pJpf9D8iDTDOlDnDSbfif-O7t5xgBah3fm6QxuJ~bUsYyFT2VcoBn8S6WpaZ4W8XfgNK91zj1gRU0ncPeItYwfg32aV1bcyP55~sU6VLWNw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1982,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1808.10638_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It perfectly predicts α2 as it aligns with the Ground Truth.",
"It cannot predict α2 at all as there are no corresponding points.",
"It predicts α2 with varying degrees of accuracy depending on whether it is on-grid or off-grid.",
"## For Figure b:"
] | It has a moderate level of accuracy in predicting α2, with some points close to Ground Truth. | {
"text": "Based on Figure a, what can be inferred about the ability of the OMP algorithm to predict α2?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/76/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=vzbiuTHHAJ4bQl64Ittocetv19ioum3~hoegldjyrpcaserZ-LPFtYHvhB9EogyMPo4q8lwgORZ9bE4vtbp6xa-FTGt-I5jnnblLohZg3A8CtsnKrHwdgcDknTkN7vi9TLw7LmEl-EdTjQXcRIx5lcpPZhuuDNDdoWK2rD5YYM~iOg5iNRtgpeu~YnEbtVv9Lyz4q6OjoUokRvCPcYv0gcuXXCll0m~kpUnuIU0nHFkJRNwqgHYAKlsWu8esJIZgrQd2bfEGTYhJ~Qhc5m-NzGKm~iRBaL3XJ~Xso-gbSU7MtyYKKCxALMR0wyHCncfJg38Dw~RhOuII2uISWUODlw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 673,
"width": 1578
}
} | ||
images/1902.10883_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The system exhibits perfect symmetry across all sites.",
"The system is in a non-topological phase with no edge states.",
"The anti-symmetric and symmetric states are indistinguishable at \\\\( \\\\delta = 0.02 \\\\)."
] | The system has edge states indicating a possible topological phase. | {
"text": "What does the presence of edge states in panel (d) suggest about the system at \\( \\delta = 0.02 \\)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/77/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=v6hVTGfcFa6-QKILRk5PyaS-2mtzRTgBC~oMvOLe-f6rGw2hqsoTg4bYw9Al2ZcB5vXoz-i4M1kfv0Ddef6RsJtLpkEN6C6fqYS1R7QNOzpAReJ3vSCWQr9NmpjBJ-WCI-dQmJ25sFyqGnCXpZMFK6A3IkkhrZOfmKl83E7RS7a6YlMxouTc~7HGduyQ5pXj1timDuJdlKYqojvXgasINE8AA-qv6Apu703u~rsDVGthmiFunciy6k92CcY8O5q2iXi8t4cLCDv1Mulz2vFCuXKxJBiOgJ297LaRqgCqeLzXB-3grDuRZ2KgKU~WRsY~-xuYzD9LS3lU2CzDJDLJ2A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1114,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1609.04647_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Temperature and density are directly proportional to each other throughout the range.",
"The temperature has an inverse relationship with the density of the substance.",
"Temperature remains constant regardless of the changes in density."
] | Temperature increases with density until a certain point, after which it remains constant despite changes in density. | {
"text": "Based on the graph, what can be inferred about the relationship between temperature (T) and density (ρ) of the substance being studied?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/78/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Xf6c3PrpPMN9Fv3ccBVxImQ0TZEm8dYBQtQJ34kJh0wRgyzrYPfo1xge78c4snasdk~82v4Aa5ntt8DTl3uVcEK7Wdgy5MEF9LQO0UZ8HMIAb4r791KY-GU-yJYFvudMs~MCTaAjnAuVsHUxkj6wHowJDqbgm59mzns4AIIlLtYdff3cShQ3qyPmtianE-rIW7gGZfq9gkOGWUFJ~7-TbGWpISv4DR5uE0WF19Hs2S1aY17JH1uuXG1hSY2FTE1bgdCrS9uHxPKN0UtMOlxEAY78OK97IeP7VKkrifS9YNzOKG-XRl4Ka8zxS~HSvhurAhGoTJpkVTQkvEXzNmfSQg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1850,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1505.05474_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The cell volume increases linearly with pressure.",
"The cell volume remains constant regardless of the applied pressure.",
"The cell volume decreases until a critical transition point, after which it increases."
] | The cell volume decreases, and the rate of decrease slows down after a certain pressure. | {
"text": "Based on the graphs in figure (b), what can be inferred about the cell volume of the material under study as pressure increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/79/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=qjyz6i4T5AiQnvYG5n~BJub4UIB3ckXjLsbf48xzmQI-rLyIbO06rYj7pkLP7Adg05p4d6NB1j0T4oiwcpSj-Ng-yCnRUCa57jKvHC4M7rQovr3s-NYn3~Nfc9hw9kGlpmp8SEiBujmzSZ4zTgCeX5Ra9G6~Iewc-FlGV1ef-a5Q2IZuUxT5FhpjHTyTu33kh1ddKEwSEBOEUw7SXeP09abLz0ReZ6Afc-0Pi4h-BMalP7z~GzZY9RedAqKfCwhRtdvvC9ZHOhwEBWArj1O7G5Q6s~qYZkD90isioNnHg6hQgZATK7nBK78YHAvOlRhqKbEeTPEoblWRS67zEi8nTg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1980,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2107.10294_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"APs in \\\\( P_1 \\\\)",
"APs in \\\\( P_2 \\\\)",
"All APs have the same coverage area"
] | APs in \\( P_3 \\) | {
"text": "Which AP set is depicted as having the smallest coverage area?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/80/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=a2l7yPuG85xsPoIjdtvjQrnznkV5t6DhJnRk7sFIikdRoldUUXIe8pqi6pkY94d5j5Fgy7eT27aFVCnLLegCDo7oqXZaaELcPIy-xdIQrt9nSr26iWIn9sRhxDL~HqSqOyVE5o22uYHc1ip~fBiwUeJK-jPdM9F63TIbL4ZkzqDz2Ly7pMcxri4AAmJYhBiZ6ATZENdOquXgtLrg2pczWTkyKoaMYg5Lk9qpGe-0r59fwaRflNgDWgmHF2iEjK2ePmZ009JwK9usttG0zMyskJY5ox5JNnzB5oJ-FNJLFK5IxTeSXpKEFBuxcKDedtFQK37QGpFk-q6W~S7I4fJ49A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1494,
"width": 1547
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0211542_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"\\\\( U/J_0 \\\\) remains constant as \\\\( J/J_0 \\\\) decreases with more negative \\\\( J_0t \\\\).",
"\\\\( U/J_0 \\\\) and \\\\( J/J_0 \\\\) both decrease as \\\\( J_0t \\\\) becomes more negative.",
"\\\\( U/J_0 \\\\) decreases while \\\\( J/J_0 \\\\) increases as \\\\( J_0t \\\\) becomes more negative."... | \\( U/J_0 \\) increases at a faster rate than \\( J/J_0 \\) as \\( J_0t \\) decreases. | {
"text": "Based on the trends in the graph, what can be inferred about the relationship between \\( U/J_0 \\) and \\( J/J_0 \\) as \\( J_0t \\) becomes more negative?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/81/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=msVKWmTiQct70~-WE8XfzadPyacdTOg6DF72RpCJEebRDT8TO~71qlMAn5xGSmy59nAn0--I1kgcwHbPuihjwtyUPQBEUy-ePnRSzhjZ5K3iA~ZH4UkAbIvK58zM4pf4Pg~wrGrs4u3PGbz5e2M5-n7vsSCQWNMhNYNo-w-YFE2PyMzhDJm0H5oD0rH1HgrxPEFW3bF6cL8Ssx305uHdDNI1oLhWYMVESvufyoCJG-pF79ck0v9uDdfaWW7OW4jMqeFJ3-K0jcQsw--WDgGBdPtcTvybbAt-5-KZ7MO72FSbUfkktnFpJwx-2frb9cLkXgek-C-llHqTlsalosZqqA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1610,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1907.10553_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It represents the difference in intensity between Δt < 0 and Δt = 50 fs, indicating a decrease in states above the Fermi level.",
"It represents the cumulative intensity at Δt = 50 fs, showing an increase in electronic states.",
"It shows the baseline noise level in the measurement, indicating instrumental pre... | It represents the difference in intensity between Δt < 0 and Δt = 50 fs, indicating an increase in states above the Fermi level. | {
"text": "In panel (b), what does the 'Diff.' line represent and what can be inferred from its shape?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/82/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=VbZaDVjc9BndfhwcR8gaBO50mppNHzixUC45OYipcmzzLH19tqUUopgXOF0GANT2Epzj52V4tTqL4k9VXeoG7VpkYouJ8VQ4tqUOghCyhUPztzC1PBzFn8s3dzviqMbBVdEkOBmq9kwL9RZzqUc8BPbUmiZuaYUleeDxaZxyaVlnI38pXLiCMHC5lbKOnjN9nkAezDIUEKbyFIPt5~bWulvjosL6N5CgHcbQ1Xo~rBC55qnQykI7P5SznIc-N5X0rzs6BcC76074EVvN-aYDNf~yTJzfIu4h3mVo2tYPymvzH6LMhKiIB567OQVz8l5J6ZjCCFIKewEyqg6wAlltGA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1090,
"width": 1571
}
} | ||
images/2302.11935_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"A stable orbit around a massive object",
"The points of singularity",
"The instantaneous position of a photon"
] | The event horizon of a black hole | {
"text": "Considering both diagrams, what physical concept does the intersection of lines \\( t_{i} = const \\) and \\( M^{+} \\) or \\( M^{-} \\) likely illustrate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/83/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Kx17PQdWluB1e47grZGCVffmaYtgEPhG8hOImOn~IB8exiZDRjKcQqVEaQI09uh~fuM15APAODYGEXi9bS9d6pDtLgboEwMx2gJHou4T9Ee5xMVFxusDrhVpykQOag5xH5MUR83bQREGb9jYi-FjDHlQF3zyICu3645Lf9bOa4UYv8bhEEAOMWkHT9-~G65BLfWuwHgDWAgy8cG8V1FHkG6lCj-1dZomYlQJiNjjI1KFIHEowUx-frjDBtB2DihSINP4h2mXFwH33MHLc~Ml05M46dP2X~ZJDP7m1WLRY3QfETNZnkYf2oBCeq4CdUyXNTsr3K-fggZDE-y28xaDtw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 556,
"width": 1992
}
} | ||
images/0804.4880_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The gap 'g' between the components",
"The length 'l' of the components",
"The thickness 'd' of the outer boundary"
] | The 'P-A' dimension representing the overall height | {
"text": "Based on the figure, which dimension is likely to be larger?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/84/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Um8JBO~tQY4i5oDWNyURznkESUKZVmmcUD7RumxTZyhD3p021HnKETJNOgzziK7GjCG~LJ~aPRWNdegLg2u2BefF5gypAGu~I4lWZ1tHxeu1fuHM4lJ6wdGwGMrFczsTAzRCrCaJhsHZ3IvEtp2q1u1bUf0vWs3nFo-nOWzShi2po3SCjRwgrJxqkqf~2DQ~R1tyCgPH~B1aeYGI2d-RHgnmSuFuF7hT6Cs84-wTRpIUwihSOmIettgGv8R6BK3f261f5zqo1L6JEeMFTZG2i-QLISmPf-7~QKHZW-zhyjeOLr5EG1FV37kLiD8jyrF1mDLUCTwTvoJYym72oHMz0A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1921
}
} | ||
images/2211.16926_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The polymer size distribution becomes narrower with increased polymerization time.",
"The polymer size distribution is bimodal after 336 hours of polymerization.",
"The polymer size distribution remains the same with increased polymerization time."
] | The polymer size distribution becomes broader with increased polymerization time. | {
"text": "What does the probability distribution graph (C) indicate about the polymer size distribution?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/85/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=kdqKDKB3qWHjLSk0NQ4nGAmgeiv3O3RCVXDk0P5ok9p3CTuPA18N6RYJV1fwBGLdpaE9hNS9MOSzAQ3XgKruypCyjYvT4MCxw8fd6zXXWHrkWwkJJyOsaNMz5WViUaRcZM3ZwobnbY1SaQrLAldDEpAp5rbQ-beWqTGMd~Bb5iKvQt0JtzkzGSpPo0P2DSXgInBaTXR2GYM3eMTVFQJyEsgzItofTMxp8xo90BhNKJgb6Itop7NQeh57NJ6dwkJZFdQaa7piiGBUX5MiAYguvOGjZSOvaLmBIKgQEcqWHBHy66MlYxfxYHTHDgRfel-VR-qDmJtM0eneDmXsfjr3gg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1464,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1809.09159_0.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The Direct interval shows more variance.",
"Both intervals show equal variance.",
"The variance cannot be determined from the graph."
] | The Bayes interval shows more variance. | {
"text": "Based on the figure, which interval type demonstrates the highest variance in coverage probability as \\( \\theta_j - X_j^\\top \\beta \\) changes?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/86/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=waQSVuXuOfT37kojG8mm9KEaXCTQcCC6dorNyemV9Huc0zRkY10i0FyA7~Mmdq8UarknD~-B4EcVbieUHJrLY8eV4p2B2WPFnongY5Xa0fhbN6X5h7ewU4TVDRyjXNJ8BNo-7a2Hjf~HDiCs6g4C0QCHIU6we9iWQw7c7xIIfX8D7Gk9bcNY3gPkaLYyoE3E4ZZtecNFUtn1oE6DpMjfFnASvTvAUcyzsLMUxz-hqE3RUdgl2as24Tw40ohx3D4ISuGtkLPmYQvtNc-8PXKz0YXKjb3vq40fPy7p-rOF-7LJTKp6~Z505kq03rfL17SoRUlZEwt6ililw9d2qqtQpA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1681,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.10046_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"A smoothing filter to remove noise",
"A color mapping to indicate depth",
"A heat map overlay for temperature analysis"
] | A sharpening filter to highlight edges | {
"text": "Based on the visual information in Layer1 and Layer3, what kind of processing might the input image have undergone?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/87/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=rGSXYaehv3C1zc3GvHy4TxB3VIHjzXya2wgouCLkchKf48ULTTs5ZgrtG169fEq89xDobb-GrKw8KZcV8GmWx0Fe6WHSRSAqdcgUBSQ-iwm7JB9JuhrqaCemC1VjgoIQ~IbFNqrtM4v3Cl~EfL5uWUoErztOmWQ54j9R~bhKuhK957srueLg1KGGiSIxEcXmyZ8NoYizPwZDe2NvDyKDxIEBXe8cFrXs8GOU8E0D8-oHPqNCtNYEVVSGjuk9bU0I6u3sn1qEHgKPTpRIEknnuUrogzvkxnrvBGvUjO2Z847l4YxdaRug9mCtEEyYTm276aBboYOz9ViZRIQEP9lQdg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 422,
"width": 1165
}
} | ||
images/2108.07019_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"It is a type of neural network architecture.",
"It is a specific dataset used for training the neural network.",
"It refers to a type of activation function used in the neural network."
] | It is a regularization technique applied within the neural network layers. | {
"text": "What does the 'Ranger' label in the vertical axis of the diagrams indicate?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/88/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=kKTJs~GY~3vVzFIEoDHP3wbgeEHYqZpGfTXThOs2X1F7m07SNtSh8BvG8eYbvvRQoVRiDBmxtStiJ07VWn3Krm82gPEzytx4yriC9oRZ~OxXn7eR9A3v6UDSyw4uDWwYWoVwJWTEvYgGWuzPujD20oPiJ1o1K6nr1fEOcRgc-QfEUV-h-VqxC7LjGB0taL4qxlnidRp-M~0smJowH61AUbnvM7lyeCJwNKV4lq8i37Apwqc6G~ubkBSCfRUcVjk5WrH5qBkY2Y6ZRuptndCt9quyh04CPY9Fdl4axMUxItuLD2z~-9w5aMQgJ7dNHTuEqyzp0MfIQzHLGvPijGfXwg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1649
}
} | ||
images/2106.08129_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"To provide additional limbs for movement",
"To interpret and provide feedback on neural signals",
"To act as a physical support structure"
] | To send signals from the muscles to the feedback devices | {
"text": "What is the primary function of the muscle interface as illustrated in this figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/89/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=XmbAkYsGSdiPuHAtBR~9DF8CHKo1FpUJX7c~NuV9BcVZ3p-IZYdcbz9EPH9mv8aIk1qtlbBo0OQe4wOLglaTu2x4WXgt06HGJRNvHHVrurU4lIUueTjn5RJLJ-L1YJc3EZSuz5yAFOLrjeAzSFqs8GZtuS8lMahbIYEpjHIbaY2DoNGos6mj45qnG4bglN0s~V4VKkyTX3cEYQG4QAHV-ktEpABpZUtfcDNK2R8i6zmfw~TvV~4CPOMN2CVkfgemPmIm~WhHrd79G43HSkadmWwbf9DefIpLWJEz0PuSHkxgIFBmLrKxgXuJbpAkXfX8Y3QKfXYg83OL99fQdWZfXg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1529,
"width": 972
}
} | ||
images/cond-mat0008203_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The label for a series of data points",
"The initial value for the function H(t)",
"The level of a control variable in the experiment"
] | The length of time steps in the experiment | {
"text": "What does the variable 'l' likely represent in the graph?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/90/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=gJ8Np~drA2pRTvCoVvq~lQlxplx0h11gLABg-WPgsW5p4-JwLoKDNZtQIwJ9gzScWvMt3Nu1JE2XXt3I9BwIYsJVODba-6PVkyfV1KJA0NOoMuB4thCLKuQPEgqtSmKyHrhLzTXaXZK-blbcZun3iZCtCwvpOBumqjpMzo2u6E5bMPbGQcKoCaUweAjbXptRwGA4mQfubAwbAIigU-kvCzhsUjVxceeRCnItcBCtY5N1HxITvAq7PQxJzvUsb3e3IUhka2gmCDSV6zP1cACKy2EY-ZK0Au4y5d9~KJwz1qq6eHHPt2wlttYmjAkL1uXEs4uMSHvexO5PSF9imy-ZOw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1846,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1210.2176_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The boundary condition for the wave function.",
"The maximum potential energy of the particle.",
"A reference line for zero potential energy."
] | The short-range potential as a function of distance r. | {
"text": "What does the dashed blue line represent in the context of this figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/91/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=IBnAoxymfS2PzVapIEDydvOdEtBOTC-0v81FfLoFQPAMltHr9XD1J0hspeTBBXLwCA1F8V5Zkg3tWcIz4DV0-gwh0sTwa~GQM5AFAZezPdYGRBM7relRkun52RPHDyDuUN0oy8jAHu9p1A3F9SRNUI0kAf~EmtspHhHeLNfh-SU0urIq6UXPkTLw7Z1-ru1Q8~fUFsagQUkBZA-0ZKN~DnQQ5Kpwl~9jkqAjtUPYL--9tOJZH~gON2sEtm-cBfCM5ZFnCslaLi-YeP5brDcxKZ-2XvApblesD553kb2jCgAtKTr8HCq7lDZL11w2LNl63dNpCw4iCC5hAtpmgQIegw__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1478
}
} | ||
images/1803.09263_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"Figure (b) has a higher number of total data points than figure (a).",
"Figure (a) shows a linear relationship while figure (b) shows a non-linear relationship.",
"Figure (b) has data points that are more uniformly distributed across clusters than in figure (a)."
] | Figure (a) represents a more densely connected network than figure (b). | {
"text": "Based on the pattern of connections, what is a likely difference between figure (a) and figure (b)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/92/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=ngL2NY5lC83FOvMyymnztzOgyyBkXBqN15C-olykbHjenOzERj0QmOq-Mva9DjqR4aPhfzTFhqQcMpYiyq7LiiMGtxAqPFsPmz00Lkq9ku4MBzySPuuzpkm4HG~e5~VBhJLc4LruzMb1-mWxQPVxCPpAiX3RnCy9gXrFiXWbSF2VbTqRJFYUJoZCt2m9YXohj5~iikc88jI-41XrNDi80o1YO6B3cw2hB7nxh52l-CvG5yi181V8eD3H0GJkKGkyvYGnuEEDz8Uu9~MnrnjITqEfLI9MhLuE4iWdeZ6wyUZpypgKaKdD~qzXTvqHIok-1KtnPYZnRiPPCCeAdgVn4w__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 569,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2102.09641_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The derivative of a function \\\\( H \\\\) with respect to \\\\( t \\\\).",
"A constant function independent of \\\\( k \\\\).",
"A hyperbolic function mapping \\\\( t \\\\) to \\\\( k \\\\)."
] | The inverse of a function \\( H \\) mapping \\( k \\) to \\( t \\). | {
"text": "What does the function \\( H^{-1} \\) represent in the figure?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/93/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=e~KTws4~U2AlrX4fKvJbnYxFeOhq7glnhZ~~ctOhAib4QuybXC4pgA6dywwPd-GoxJt6o7snajnsd9K~7UUpTjJ2oIlunCFmWu5xtcgfWgYdGoOxN9mLL7hnBowUB0sXwryFltdTpNnaRn-641MNYlWuBU~LSNmpNspSHdE0h~2F0-4HwZ5kjvs5ORSYZLCYOOQHtnbPI7WGAoCnipCcNQeSJxBK1zfbGzKaZLX3YRS1exhy9B~vJDJbOt7zb4J9fA79fv92iT4Vg7AF9vBYMPb9qefocZ61PsV-1k4TSs4az0W0Oqe~RWHjIKKed7tWtOdlcCtOhns1~rwSesNqBA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1713
}
} | ||
images/1011.4139_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The maximum energy level measured across all observations.",
"The average energy level of the background noise in the data.",
"The minimum threshold energy required to detect a signal."
] | A reference energy line against which other measurements are compared. | {
"text": "What does the vertical green line at approximately 6.4 keV in the graph most likely represent?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/94/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=wqElfRdAHrGyz703OcqpF1hoqksI4~-E8bpgqUKvzLIFDCaQCkXVqwJqw3-ABzJnQ6KxzCuVjjuCFhBBXH-ODvmjzBRgLd15U~Q1KvATI-CGcJ25bElT2J80ZGdS8sniUZagfCMyGjyc1sWaAOonTuZtQJeqvekJ9nniJf6q6PE~EMzRcf8-U6te0Zqvyx7PU4F0ZNU2Q7c8F24s4q3F4VpDYNfCImV8HjUqZCVP6EybYTo5UuQzZfc9yE33ZfAAcsRR4rUpXivNMp9WVlywsq6PaEQnc72hMy1bcut~Hp9ZiOwXP8mN~v0Z~GHQeotlNeawfHl2msLYZOLeAa9ZbA__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1508
}
} | ||
images/1808.09267_1.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The distribution of edge weights is the same for both years.",
"The 2016 distribution has generally more edges across all weights.",
"The 2016 distribution shows a bimodal pattern not seen in 2011."
] | In 2016, there are fewer edges with very high weights compared to 2011. | {
"text": "What pattern can be observed when comparing the distribution of edge weights from 2011 to 2016 in figure (e)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/95/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=x-5a6IpcPkmpUWOjyyC5b051HYJ-sPQBhcQZFrZrH6ekkW46~T2F0eUu8so-GpgyEJfOIacBiNEPUXSymrFZF4w-NzrYJbi5dpgJ-HtnaJuHfwPFjsjUz-WHHr3-kfhhioEHtxj5x-o4PYgbuabDxhQSN3i8AMiydDFKy2VjBmLFp39gUdXNZ5QGNpIDgYIJtFSvuRzmsZBr2H5RMJTa-VH9d1sJCGnrxW6OdbTn6dGuiWecPbFtdNZzgNsE20PMZgtFH8M84LoCbL546QDJPUf4qXWv0EDKof7TULhvhE0EgBNG5kAAOLl48pSXjb3jBYyorWqqz8KO3ymT-oLhag__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1162,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2112.13835_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"ARS outperforms all other algorithms throughout the training steps.",
"ARS has the lowest starting reward but improves steadily.",
"ARS consistently has the lowest reward across all steps."
] | ARS converges to a similar performance as ES k=1000 at around 500K steps. | {
"text": "Based on the graph, which statement is true about the ARS algorithm compared to others in the context of the Swimmer-v2 environment?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/96/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=chvZnB~lv70evA7sJN3jmsq42BkstJBBX3k16VHU-TKLfh-IxOE8ftD07bk-m-4t2~TEYJOpL0RlTJyEemAFRoZmqg39iTzfzXFJPZX7jU9SLg3F1hMSS1Dunn80i~ocj4w2Pgt6GIjmfTNj06M8ac-WkxdJxUwWXlrFELveT-dPJViKd96E4kqIV1VJoKT4hS13x-AsFhqmnKkxUlyV7LDx0qxng144xwViBYlD7hi~RhXsVSJBmVpU4lj~xWQ5ERTpnX8Se3JF-1Uf6IxVsbVs30h7SRf~frYR2P6ne3RlfYr8vSbtkplCsXNeDd6EmFvLtvGpTqjzrTxrVLeIQg__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1395,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/1501.03487_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The frequency of oscillations is lower in the material without holes.",
"The frequency of oscillations is higher in the material with holes.",
"The frequency of oscillations is variable in the material with holes."
] | The frequency of oscillations is unaffected by the presence of holes. | {
"text": "What can be inferred about the frequency of oscillations from graphs (c) and (d)?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/97/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=RRLadEAFxkBGaxbU8eTqcvAfBOYK1psX93-qWy0e~qG61eOmZxzVwGAd93GOwGZAM8zNBgCpa0Gmxkl3rhvvkjSv0kJi6iYSgaR7QGYfVk6orD2WJnIoi-Ecny542rliA374sXfwFOB6HRS913rND4PfCA-GMRLci5glZuSxqLvoUiH-hGaKob9l-kgQt80QDBdeevivK5EMoPV5noj3T6pV64-M7QXH12jC09fY6iQCR~uG2tzxze5KWV2g7KFlJaxrgfh3BCptZT4G20lNWufp-vax3iL3MVBSq9yuPo6ajeaI79aCMgxAF69yXJ4nNUTxefex2ScLf9MN7RBk-A__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 1353,
"width": 2016
}
} | ||
images/2303.02147_3.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"[Fe/H] remains constant as Rg [kpc] increases.",
"[Fe/H] shows a significant increase as Rg [kpc] increases.",
"[Fe/H] is not related to Rg [kpc]."
] | [Fe/H] decreases slightly as Rg [kpc] increases. | {
"text": "What trend is indicated by both Au-10-M1 and Au-10-M2 regarding [Fe/H] as Rg [kpc] increases?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/98/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=R0lgs2WDwbb8XxNLvphb8U7FkaC7jUBD53VTLdHFWUIyAhDAjTryWKgGT0z5OVHdbHxhRvYSDUD9EeLERJgLyzugdYQOzGn5Uhjg1LUnHF~t3yi1zL7y-Z9VR2GN90Z297vvgK0ev6qXDsJMRWgRszFaCEXSbJTiPCI5TesEZpixTfauzkCnDVpy3N33Hrz4vdpRHI2jthABC9Fttisnfm6Uil6MIdKiWrwMfnGORaldW2p6L6MoacTb7c~cdaKkWtmT1RRxAIAq394vkd1P4IlUMuUUd~Vykwd1Rv5zdTh~diPK1PgkqKZgHbNh~dtQOJ0~~467kQxKD6tvoY~SUQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 2016,
"width": 1873
}
} | ||
images/1405.1429_2.jpg | arxiv_qa | gpt4V | null | [
"The transformation function applied to the user data",
"The total number of users compared",
"The type of data being processed"
] | Time or a sequence of steps in the process | {
"text": "What does the variable \\( t \\) represent in the process?",
"image": {
"src": "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/Dec2Enc/colpali_train_classification/--/5a25f27dd609f07a26797c7409fd4c8b1bd9dedb/--/default/train/99/anchor/image-f0a0300.jpg?Expires=1773484792&Signature=Ah6YNHdcS-8yKh8T0A-wD7S7HwekE1a6A-El~dz-hsHHORZKUUpGya9trZt7837lIfmCcYcWWoZuynCXyANmUKg6NDw-w6YnA4KRwBTTDTDe-8O3IAg~1pXSQaVdB8MRgCsnl~MFPUfQg-wBTsqdkZHS3tuBWlVjoyQG9oCqc0HCeJapNjKWhfFFDosPOg-8immPxA4vhK535tA-XOr1RwGZRm8IuIAsZDWYYqXlXQvZ1ZqlNBFYq7~xTjUAzSND12m26fbB9hAxLIq9VI7rOW3n2eXcmJeOj6zipr93jlV0kkoF85aUhfTfOPoGM7Z297Cv796q1ptTwHIX8BvTIQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K3EI6M078Z3AC3",
"height": 682,
"width": 1358
}
} |
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