id stringlengths 3 7 | title stringlengths 39 44 | context stringlengths 150 3.73k | question stringlengths 5 83 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12663-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2110804 | Massacre. Members of the Vigilance Committee allegedly gathered at the Cedar Swamp Schoolhouse late in the evening of February 3, 1880, before proceeding to the Donnelly homestead. William Donnelly survived and was listed as the informant on the death certificates for all five, dated April 1 and 2, 1880, with the cause... | ideal type | {
"text": [
"perfect form"
],
"answer_start": [
1348
]
} |
9679-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=45743 | People have lived in and around what is now Asti since the Neolithic period. Before their defeat in 174 BC by the Romans, tribes of Ligures, the Statielli, dominated the area and the toponym probably derives from "Ast" which means "hill" in the ancient Celtic language. In 124 BC the Romans built a "castrum", or fortifi... | reinforced cantonment | {
"text": [
"fortified camp"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
12466-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8910677 | Bryson's sister-in-law lived across Mecca in the other Spanish bungalow, and the families designed facing entrances across the street from one another. Both were later converted to face Brywill Circle. Bryson returned to Jacksonville by 1930, and the property was purchased by Harvey Crane, who acquired adjoining lots t... | quality sous | {
"text": [
"good cook"
],
"answer_start": [
1363
]
} |
12660-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33637428 | Property values rarely increase in areas where poverty is high in the first place. Causes. The causes of spatial inequality, however, are more complex. The mid-20th century phenomenon of the large-scale migration of white middle-class families from urban centers has coined the term white flight. While the current state... | property shoppers | {
"text": [
"home buyers"
],
"answer_start": [
1308
]
} |
2665-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=22528426 | During the 17th century, this area mostly sold silk and brocade cloth as well as fruit and medicinal herbs. In the 19th century, hat shops established themselves here, and other vendors attached shelving onto the arches' columns to sell toys. At night, the archway would sell candy to those taking walks the area. In the... | dubious condition | {
"text": [
"ambiguous situation"
],
"answer_start": [
913
]
} |
3169-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11477971 | During the period of 1947–1949, he served two years in the Royal Navy. He left England with his wife Jean in 1954, and emigrated to South Africa. There he was employed by the Central News Agency, a company that held the monopoly for the sale and distribution of all reading matter including books, magazines, and newspap... | governmental scheme | {
"text": [
"political policy"
],
"answer_start": [
796
]
} |
195-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1123403 | Fisichella, who retired from the race from a brake problem, said that the reoccurring problem caused damage to his car and forced his later retirement. Gené placed blame upon faulty radio communication to his team as the reason for his stop-go penalty and said that he did not receive the blue flag until the last moment... | ongoing complication | {
"text": [
"reoccurring problem"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
5216-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44645600 | Because political activism has been silent in rural communities, many Americans assume rural queer people do not exist, or that they only do so only before moving to more urban and accepting communities. This assumption has created a misrepresentation of the US queer population. US Census data shows that 66% of South D... | not enough regional support | {
"text": [
"limited local resources"
],
"answer_start": [
949
]
} |
14728-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=200861 | Contrary to their designated function as an elite raiding force, the Rangers had been involved in much of the front line fighting around the Anzio beachhead. Ranger casualties meant many replacements were recruits who lacked the experience and quality of training of the original members. The growing presence of green t... | increasing numbers | {
"text": [
"growing presence"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
12915-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59469920 | Armintrout reviewed "Galactic Conflict" in "The Space Gamer" No. 63. Armintrout commented that ""Galactic Conflict" is a homely but elegant game of science fiction conquest. There is a masterful blend of options in production, military campaigning and logistically structuring an empire. I give it my highest recommendat... | defense fighting | {
"text": [
"military campaigning"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
14625-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=509648 | Credit card companies are companies that, like most other companies, started off by providing a convenience to the population. Credit cards offer an alternative method of payment to cash or check and make life simpler for many people; however, today there are over 600 million credit cards issued in the United States al... | typical homes | {
"text": [
"average household"
],
"answer_start": [
826
]
} |
5668-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4347601 | Diagnosis of Lettuce Mosaic Virus can be difficult despite having characteristic symptoms. Numerous viruses may infect the species, which makes the diagnosis particularly difficult. Diagnosis of LMV infection in lettuce requires diagnostic tests to confirm the disease. Diagnostic tests that may be used to confirm the i... | under a very short time | {
"text": [
"less than one minute"
],
"answer_start": [
1062
]
} |
11058-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24812100 | Typically, the paramagnetic susceptibility greatly exceeds in magnitude the diamagnetic susceptibility. Thus, the diamagnetic correction is not considered for many purposes. For more precise analyses, however, the diamagnetic corrections are calculated by summing the contributions from the components of the molecule. T... | collective additions | {
"text": [
"group contributions"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
5307-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9812712 | It is twelve finger-widths in length. The shortest is not less than eight finger-widths long, resembling the little finger in size. Chew one end of the wood well for a long while and then brush the teeth with it." Modern day toothbrushing as a regular habit became prevalent in Europe from the end of the 17th century. T... | habitual ritual | {
"text": [
"regular habit"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
1701-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=84139 | When the liver rapidly metabolizes fatty acids into acetyl-CoA, some acetyl-CoA molecules can then be converted into ketone bodies: acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone. These ketone bodies can function as an energy source as well as signalling molecules. The liver itself cannot utilize these molecules for e... | potential impact | {
"text": [
"possible effect"
],
"answer_start": [
738
]
} |
6899-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=47383217 | A second review that looked at higher risk people (mostly diabetics whose blood pressure was difficult to control) found the medication prevented a stroke for 1 in every 223 and death for 1 in every 110 who took them. If there are benefits to treating people with mild hypertension they appear to occur primarily among t... | instantaneous need | {
"text": [
"immediate use"
],
"answer_start": [
1075
]
} |
14372-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40657497 | The Franklyn Pea Bee is an American single place homebuilt aircraft, that was designed in the 1970s. Design and development. The Pea Bee is a single place, strut-braced, low wing aircraft with conventional landing gear. The fuselage is all aluminum, the wings are of wooden construction with aluminum skins. The wings ar... | solo piloted | {
"text": [
"single place"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
5138-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2522890 | The risk of compromising the whole TAN list can be reduced by using security tokens that generate TANs on-the-fly, based on a secret known by the bank and stored in the token or a smartcard inserted into the token. However, the TAN generated is not tied to the details of a specific transaction. Because the TAN is valid... | specific user | {
"text": [
"particular account"
],
"answer_start": [
752
]
} |
9800-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=24486653 | students. BCSIR also provides a wide range of professional training. BCSIR already published about 5700 peer-reviewed journal, proceedings, book chapters, book etc and developed 1015 industrial products and gained 369 Patent Right. It is the research agency that solely invent and granted about 53% patent right among Ba... | the latest cycle | {
"text": [
"recent year"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} |
7750-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56867364 | Lord Lonsdale supplied championship cups for the winners at each weight, worth each. These tournaments lasted until 1910. The Great War. Bettinson's NSC Committee actively encouraged the British Armed Forces to participate in the sport of boxing, especially during World War I. The sport was seen as an excellent way of ... | appropriate solution | {
"text": [
"excellent way"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
3655-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3039198 | Martley was in the upper division of Doddingtree Hundred. Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Martley Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union. A lane leads south from the village to the church which stands close to a spr... | top section | {
"text": [
"upper division"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
9884-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57904529 | This phase is when he stated that the soul was located slightly above the optic chiasm, in the anterior portion of the 3rd ventricle. This phase also establishes the role of the soul in the body according to Da Vinci. Da Vinci saw the soul as ruling over all of the senses, he states, "The Soul appears to reside in the ... | each configuration | {
"text": [
"every structure"
],
"answer_start": [
1145
]
} |
347-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=67619 | In both instances the beetles cause far more damage in North America owing to the absence of the predators present in their native lands. In Australia, introduced elm trees are sometimes used as foodplants by the larvae of hepialid moths of the genus "Aenetus". These burrow horizontally into the trunk then vertically d... | extra deterioration | {
"text": [
"far more damage"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
7680-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=29537608 | Bohova () is a settlement in the Municipality of Hoče–Slivnica south of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region. Name. Bohova was attested in written records in 1255 as "Bochew", and in 1441 as "Wokaw". Like... | a different theory | {
"text": [
"Another conjecture"
],
"answer_start": [
531
]
} |
1789-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4762459 | When the owner of a failing spaceship travel firm tries to take the 18-year flight to the colony to bring back any unhappy colonists, powerful forces try to stop him from finding out the truth. Plot summary. A new teleportation technology ("telpor") makes travel by spaceship obsolete. A new colony in the Fomalhaut star... | narrow sort | {
"text": [
"limited form"
],
"answer_start": [
582
]
} |
10140-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56984175 | In 1972, a $12,000 Library Services and Technology Act grant was given by the Oregon State Library to the Mid-Willamette Valley Council of Governments to fund a study of the library needs of citizens in the tri-county area surrounding Salem, Oregon. At that time, statistics showed that of the 240,500 residents of the a... | miniscule manner | {
"text": [
"minor way"
],
"answer_start": [
1552
]
} |
2163-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=313451 | The architecture includes elements of styles used in the times of the Chalukyan, Hoysala and Vijayanagara kingdoms. Its east-facing front facade has a porch with 12 granite columns, tall. Leading to the porch is a flight of stairs with 45 steps, more than wide. The central dome, in diameter, is crowned by a likeness of... | the lord's endeavor | {
"text": [
"God's Work"
],
"answer_start": [
425
]
} |
5188-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=13000871 | Ang Mo Kio and Ri-an spend the next three years in the '60s. In this 3 years, Ri-an and his fellow disciples learn cooking under Dadi who has decided to teach them properly. Initially embarrassed with her name, Saiman later realizes her birth name is Feng Yue'er, and decides to start using her birth name. On a house vi... | household appearance | {
"text": [
"house visit"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
13248-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=42584827 | Just months later, the Florida Tomato Growers Exchange signed onto the Fair Food Program, which began widespread implementation of the model. Walmart joined the Fair Food Program on January 16, 2014. The company sells 20% of the United States’ fresh tomatoes. Walmart additionally agreed to help expand the Program outsi... | emerald pimentos | {
"text": [
"green bell peppers"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
1759-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=14874699 | This translates to more than 230 scholarly papers, journal articles, chapters and books published annually and more than $26 million in active sponsored grants in the 2019 fiscal year. The school runs ten research centers and conducts numerous research collaborations within Georgia State University, born of the Andrew ... | mixed history | {
"text": [
"varied past"
],
"answer_start": [
471
]
} |
11382-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19116721 | The three Triple Crown races had existed long before the series received its name: the Belmont Stakes was first run in 1867, the Preakness in 1873, and the Kentucky Derby in 1875. The term “triple crown” was in use at least by 1923, although "Daily Racing Form" writer Charles Hatton is commonly credited with originatin... | regular progression | {
"text": [
"usual sequence"
],
"answer_start": [
1011
]
} |
1599-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5932077 | Other, more recent reviews of the game were more positive, describing later features added to the game "with puzzles that would make the original Zork developers proud." Finally on May 24, 2011, two years and one month after its release; Jolt Online announced the game closure to players in-game. "Hattrick". "Hattrick",... | improvement assets | {
"text": [
"development resources"
],
"answer_start": [
955
]
} |
11765-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3567344 | Furthermore, the subjects Baekje and Silla are not recognizably mentioned in the passage; only the first character for "Baekje" () is noted, and even the supposed first character of Silla is not complete (only 斤 as opposed to 新). Furthermore, the character "jan" () was a character used derogatively by Goguryeo in place... | dubious premise | {
"text": [
"controversial theory"
],
"answer_start": [
1250
]
} |
10836-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38387342 | He has a predatory view of women but at the same time fears their power to humiliate him." Hugh Urban links the Affirmations with the magical practices that Hubbard participated in while a member of the OTO. He notes that Hubbard refers to the Affirmations as "incantations", which suggests that he intended them to be a... | enchanting effort | {
"text": [
"magical work"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
11591-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=346543 | According to Kontler, "it was ... under Coloman's reign that the medieval Hungarian state became consummate and acquired its final structure". Font and Kristó write that Coloman's laws governed his kingdom without modifications for more than a century, even under monarchs hostile towards his memory. Likewise, coinage i... | last form | {
"text": [
"final structure"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
6834-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39229407 | Formation. MP curve. The MP curve displays a positive relationship, upward-sloping curve, where the real interest rate is located on the vertical axis and inflation rate on the horizontal axis. Shifts on the MP curve are produced by actions of the Federal Reserve. So, a target decrease in the federal funds rate, formul... | inverse correlation | {
"text": [
"negative relationship"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} |
9166-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52923372 | The July 1865 Bruce by-election was a New Zealand by-election held in the electorate of during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament on 27 July 1865 triggered by the resignation of Edward Cargill. Three candidates were nominated but one of them withdrew during the nomination meeting. James Macandrew was the successful candida... | hindmost query | {
"text": [
"latter question"
],
"answer_start": [
597
]
} |
8265-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=711137 | Then within the 1970s, high school students began to take part. It grew during the 1980s and was extremely popular in the 1990s. Short term missions have had different meanings based on the people taking part. Some make it about looking for possible long-term missionaries and helping those who are already involved, whe... | five decades | {
"text": [
"past 50 years"
],
"answer_start": [
975
]
} |
13091-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53512812 | After the workforce's decline, Armstrong Whitworth acquired the government's interest in the platforms and buildings and offered them to LNER. The station was first closed on 27 September 1924 but reopened on 7 April 1941 to serve the munitions workforce again, but closed again in 1944. | executive's activity | {
"text": [
"government's interest"
],
"answer_start": [
64
]
} |
7691-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55206588 | Unlike other forms of congenital hypofibrinogenemia, a relatively high percentage of individuals with fibrinogen storage disease have been diagnosed in children of very young age. Pathophysiology. Fibrinogen is made and secreted into the blood by liver hepatocytes. The final secreted protein is composed of two trimers ... | comparably large number | {
"text": [
"relatively high percentage"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
9414-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11812 | The station can also carry multiple smaller munitions such as the GBU-39 Small Diameter Bombs (SDB), GBU-53/B SDB II, and SPEAR 3 anti-tank missiles; up to four SDBs can be carried per station for the F-35A and F-35C, and three for the F-35B. The inboard station can carry the AIM-120 AMRAAM. Two compartments behind the... | mean location | {
"text": [
"middle station"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
9008-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5888613 | Venky is a 2004 Indian Telugu-language comedy thriller film written and directed by Srinu Vaitla, and produced by Atluri Purnachandra Rao. The film stars Ravi Teja, Sneha, and Ashutosh Rana while Devi Sri Prasad composed music. The film marks Vaitla's first collaboration with writers Kona Venkat and Gopimohan. Released... | female companion | {
"text": [
"lady co"
],
"answer_start": [
906
]
} |
8751-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11469677 | This can lead to pollution and nutrient leaching. The EPA website illustrates the scale of this problem by saying in New York State's Bay watershed there are 247 animal feeding operations and only 68 of them are State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) permitted CAFOs. This is the issue we need to deal with... | Initiative's aim | {
"text": [
"program's goal"
],
"answer_start": [
887
]
} |
3271-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9753335 | Also, in the first week of June, the group arranges a week's holiday with usually 15 members attending. The club enjoys a good time overall, both home and away. The official website is filled with general information, including details regarding membership, coach details, post-match analysis and plans for meetings in a... | group representative | {
"text": [
"club member"
],
"answer_start": [
1072
]
} |
11194-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=20044517 | To achieve sabaki is to change the configuration by clearing off certain obstructing pieces via piece exchanges so that attacking pieces are dominant on the board with newly obtained freedom of movement. With respect to the major pieces, this is typically done by clearing off the bishop's diagonals and the rook's ranks... | victorious resistance | {
"text": [
"successful defense"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
1725-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38784442 | d) The Old Charter of 1452. This Charter is divided into 210 chapters or norms (unnumbered, Astuy's edition aside) that rule diverse issues: The oath of the Lord, trade freedom, fiscal freedoms, process warranties, etc. as well as a vast number of civil provisions. In 1506-02-11, by means of the Mayor appointed by the ... | unequal sum | {
"text": [
"unbalanced number"
],
"answer_start": [
884
]
} |
9093-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5695377 | Due to the short amount of time Courbet had to paint it, many original plans for the work had to be discarded. The most noticeable example of this is in the background of the painting. On the back wall of the studio in the painting, Courbet planned to paint replications of other works of his. He ran out of time to pain... | discernible instance | {
"text": [
"noticeable example"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
8056-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7518109 | Service. The 16th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Washington, D.C. between August and September 1862. It spent its entire service in the defenses of Washington, D.C., and was mustered out on June 10, 1863. Casualties. The 16th West Virginia Infantry Regiment suffered 7 enlisted men dead from disease fo... | organization active period | {
"text": [
"entire service"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
8163-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44628 | Prussia added smaller German states in the west, Swedish Pomerania, 60% of the Kingdom of Saxony, and the western part of the former Duchy of Warsaw; Austria gained Venice and much of northern Italy. Russia gained the central and eastern part of the Duchy of Warsaw. It ratified the new Kingdom of the Netherlands which ... | historical context | {
"text": [
"immediate background"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
5131-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=43978851 | And somehow, this moment has been worse than any of them. Bob being eaten alive by a hipster. (Before writing poor Bob’s obituary, note that Hershel survived a good long time on one leg.)" Terri Schwartz of "Zap2it" gave similar comments, saying "surprisingly Father Gabriel Stokes wasn't the biggest arrival in the epis... | great duration | {
"text": [
"good long time"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
9646-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61084790 | Qualification for the boxing events at the 2020 Summer Olympics is determined by the performances at four Continental Olympic Qualifying Tournaments (Africa, Americas, Asia & Oceania, and Europe) and at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament, all of which were scheduled to take place on two separate phases beca... | present unanimity | {
"text": [
"current consensus"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
496-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=55738708 | Rawlins Lowndes Cottenet or Rollie (November 23, 1866 – March 29, 1951) was a prominent socialite, composer, and member of the Metropolitan Opera Association's board of directors for forty-two years. Early life. Cottenet was born at the family home at Fifth Avenue and 10th Street in New York City, on November 23, 1866.... | land designated for shooting | {
"text": [
"hunting field"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
3769-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25537813 | Working at boutique investment banks generally requires working fewer hours than at larger banks, even though the majority of boutiques are founded and led by former partners at large banks. As larger investment banks were hit hard by the Great Recession of the 2000s, many senior bankers left to join boutiques, some of... | larger portion | {
"text": [
"greater share"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} |
7335-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5335930 | Ironically much recent archaeological work has sustained elements of his hypotheses regarding the last two points. Ugolini is noted as a dynamic and charismatic personality who learnt to work with and manipulate the labyrinthine bureaucracy of the fascist regime to his own advantage. He had been seriously wounded in th... | two latest theories | {
"text": [
"last two points"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
10770-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64144714 | On the Magnificent Mile, a demonstrator wore a mobile stereo around his neck as the song "Fight the Power" by Public Enemy played from it. Simultaneously, church bells rang from the Fourth Presbyterian Church. Protesters marched on Lake Shore Drive and Michigan Avenue, and the crowd began to enter the outer drive throu... | the lowest, an individual statement | {
"text": [
"least one report"
],
"answer_start": [
1061
]
} |
11498-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=62894554 | When updated, those NDCs must not fall short of the targets applicable prior to the update and should reflect the highest possible level of ambition. Parties are also required to implement measures that contribute to achieving their NDCS. There is, however, no obligation under international law to achieve the NDCs and ... | collaborative advancement | {
"text": [
"collective progress"
],
"answer_start": [
1135
]
} |
13730-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7979659 | The Armenians settled between the 6th and the 11th century in the Rhodopes, Thrace and Macedonia were several thousand in number and were mostly Paulicians and Tondrakians. Later as the Ottoman Empire extended towards the Europe, a minor amount of Armenians moved along the frontiers and settled throughout the Balkans. ... | limited number | {
"text": [
"minor amount"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
9815-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=968414 | The development of the LS 430 took four years. Selected from 16 different concept designs, the resulting vehicle of December 1997—when the final design (by Akihiro Nagaya) was approved—saw the sedan's dimensions increase in terms of wheelbase and height. The exterior featured a larger grille with rounded edges, quarter... | improved stability | {
"text": [
"better balance"
],
"answer_start": [
695
]
} |
3821-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15858508 | Unlike the majority of live bearing reptiles, "Pseudemoia" develop complex placentae, which provide a substantial amount of nutrients to the embryo through pregnancy. Pregnancy in squamates is supported by the evolution of a novel state of gene regulation. The amount of nutrients provided is dependent on the amount of ... | significant number | {
"text": [
"substantial amount"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
1259-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=35806374 | This translation procedure can be repeated until both questionnaire versions are equivalent. To achieve linguistic equivalence by translating questionnaires the specific connotations of used words need to be known by the researchers, because words can have different connotations in different cultural backgrounds. Compi... | presentation variations | {
"text": [
"communication differences"
],
"answer_start": [
1595
]
} |
2731-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38488433 | These accusations were leveled at BP, its contractors, local law enforcement, USCG, and other government officials. Scientists also complained about prevention of access to information controlled by BP and government sources. BP stated that its policy was to allow the media and other parties as much access as possible.... | unlimited contact | {
"text": [
"much access"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
8490-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7320866 | He stays at home while Léopold goes on business trips. When Léopold returns, Franz tends to his every need and has become very passive. Léopold has become very domineering. The two men spend a great deal of time arguing and Franz worries about Léopold leaving him, but they still have a satisfying physical relationship.... | complete daily wishes and requirements | {
"text": [
"every need"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
9999-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=64009958 | Political career. Tseng was a senior executive officer of the National Youth Commission from May 2004 to February 2005, when he was named leader of the Democratic Progressive Party's Department of Youth Development. He remained in that role through September 2006, and returned to the National Youth Commission as a rese... | high-ranking managerial title | {
"text": [
"senior executive position"
],
"answer_start": [
508
]
} |
3536-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32538280 | Plot. The film deals with the small family of Unnithan (Nasir) and Ammini Kutty (Lekshmi) and their two daughters Parvathi (Poornima) and Sarala (Jalaja). Unnithan is an advocate, but he does not practice law due to his principles. Lekshmi is from a rich family and proud of it. They had a love marriage and now he is a ... | vehicular training institute | {
"text": [
"driving school"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
6234-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31578087 | Figures of merit of MEMS magnetic sensor. MEMS magnetic sensors have several parameters: Quality Factor (Q), Resonance Frequency, Mode Shape, Responsivity, and Resolution. Quality factor is a measure of how much energy can be maintained during vibration of the resonator. There might be several factors that can damp the... | external strain | {
"text": [
"outside pressure"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} |
6287-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=53851787 | The article quoted Lister as saying that "'the renovation and expansion project of the British Embassy in Beijing is one of the key building or renovation projects of the UK’s diplomatic missions overseas. The UK is willing to keep in close communication with China to make sure that their respective projects will make ... | productive developments | {
"text": [
"positive progress"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
93-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=649403 | It claims to represent 2.2 million, as over a third of adult U.S. Jews, including many who are not synagogue members, state affinity with Reform, making it the largest Jewish denomination. The UAHC was a founding member of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, of which the URJ is the largest constituent by far. Beli... | biggest member | {
"text": [
"largest constituent"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
6750-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2632813 | An array of ghee lamps dangle on both sides of the Jyothirlingam. The Bhadradeepam, a ghee lamp lighted by sage Agastya, the most auspicious lamp with a conspicuous flame is seen on the left side of the Jyothirlingam. On the floor there are rows of silver nilavilakku the ghee lamps, on both sides of the Jyothirlingam. ... | unambiguous look | {
"text": [
"direct sight"
],
"answer_start": [
891
]
} |
12588-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27995067 | Kanaan gained the lead and relinquished it to Andretti when he made a pit stop; Andretti led the field back up to speed at the lap-72 restart, followed by Tagliani. Gidley lost control of the rear-end of his car exiting turn 11 while accelerating and hit the outside wall which broke his right-front suspension on the sa... | following phase | {
"text": [
"ninth period"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
1389-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=30362390 | Copyright Infringement of Glass's Toxic People Book. In 2010, Glass won a jury verdict in US Federal Court for copyright infringement against Marsha Petrie Sue for having published in 2007 a book entitled "Toxic People". Glass had written a book by that same title in 1995, and the 2007 book by Petrie Sue contained word... | physique expression | {
"text": [
"Body Language"
],
"answer_start": [
464
]
} |
13412-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=72009 | The City of Villa Carlos Paz (Córdoba) allowed it from 2007. Since 2009, the city of Río Cuarto (Córdoba) allows Civil Unions. Australia. All levels of Australian Governments under nearly all Australian statutes do recognise same-sex couples as de facto couples as unregistered co-habitation or de facto status since 200... | minimum entity | {
"text": [
"least one party"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
222-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12197853 | The player must evade dogs, criminals, and other baddies as they go inside a monster's house, a church yard, "NASA", and even a store. In the actual stages of the game, it reverts to a side scrolling view. The map mode is similar to the map mode in the "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" video game. The game was released on... | cemetery area | {
"text": [
"church yard"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
7463-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4739349 | STED functions by depleting fluorescence in specific regions of the sample while leaving a center focal spot active to emit fluorescence. This focal area can be engineered by altering the properties of the pupil plane of the objective lens. The most common early example of these diffractive optical elements, or DOEs, i... | core field | {
"text": [
"focal area"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} |
8911-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=15160495 | Teams currently compete in the New South Wales State Basketball League, Southern Junior Leagues, NSW Country Championships and Barrengarry Conference. Despite being a small association in numbers, the Tigers have produced several players who have played NCAA, NBL and WNBL. Some of these players have also represented Au... | tiny organization | {
"text": [
"small association"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
9762-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=57888004 | History. The Reaper was founded as the "Geneva Reaper" on July 3, 1901, with Ed M. Johnson as editor and proprietor. The Reaper absorbed the competing Geneva Journal in 1902. By 1906, Johnson had moved purely to the business side of the paper, bringing on M. M. Brannen as head of editorial. Horace J. Wilkinson took ove... | an added publication | {
"text": [
"another edition"
],
"answer_start": [
723
]
} |
3354-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1299531 | Attempts to understand the human behaviour of the period have traditionally focused on the geographic position of the islands and their landscape, along with the channels of influence coming from continental Europe. During the later Bronze Age there are indications of new ideas influencing land use and settlement. Exte... | a growing amount of documentation | {
"text": [
"increasing evidence"
],
"answer_start": [
942
]
} |
1893-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1209545 | With the progressive development of cephalization, "the head incorporates more and more of the adjacent segments into its structure, so that in general it may be said that the higher the degree of cephalization the greater is the number of segments composing the head". In the 1980s, the "new head hypothesis" was propos... | young man's head | {
"text": [
"boy's head"
],
"answer_start": [
1799
]
} |
13970-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54065385 | The Retreat is a 2008 English novel of Canadian author David Bergen. It was published by McClelland & Stewart and won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 2009. The novel depicts the relations between and among a white woman and aboriginal men. Plot. The story takes place in 1970s when the Ojibwe occupied... | unorthodox manner | {
"text": [
"unconventional way"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
13710-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=36284631 | It takes about three years to publish an average sentence. Every year the poem grows by about five meters. Every few years another poet extends the poem. The poem is created by members of and was started by , , , , and . The poem was continued in February 2013 by , in December 2015 by the Iraqi-Dutch and in December 20... | increasing string | {
"text": [
"growing line"
],
"answer_start": [
768
]
} |
6648-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=27271859 | They are the city's fifth-largest national group (behind Irish, Italian, German and Puerto Rican) and, in 2009, it was estimated that they compromised 24.9% of New York City's Latino population. Areas with high a concentration of Dominicans are in Washington Heights, Corona, and certain areas in the Bronx. Eastern port... | a great number | {
"text": [
"high a concentration"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
7198-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7546785 | Initially, the 700x80 beaded edge Michelin "Cablé" tyres were inflated at "high pressure", (4 to 5 bars), hence a mediocre road holding and comfort. They were replaced in June 1924 by 715x115 beaded edge Michelin "Cablé Confort" (balloon ) tyres inflated at low pressure (2.5 bars), initially offered as extra equipment,... | decreased air weight | {
"text": [
"low pressure"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
7825-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1124051 | In an ironic twist on the band's name, the sad song was partly inspired by Seattle's rainy winter weather. In a later interview, David LaFlamme said: By the time the group members returned to San Francisco they had no money and were frustrated by Katz's attempts to manipulate their career. In desperation, they began pl... | unforeseen change | {
"text": [
"ironic twist"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
9599-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=39552783 | The camp is damaged when Tokyo is bombed, so Louie and the others are forced to move to Naoetsu prison camp. Here Louie discovers that Watanabe is again in command but has now been promoted to Sergeant where he supervises the prisoners at work loading coal barges. Louie pauses during work and is punished by Watanabe ma... | very long girder | {
"text": [
"large beam"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
2453-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5187521 | The Sûreté Nationale is Algeria's primary policing authority in major cities and urban areas. Administrated by the Algerian Ministry of Interior, the Sûreté Nationale is conducted with maintaining law and order, conducting criminal investigations, combating terrorism and organised crime, protecting life and property an... | differing characterization | {
"text": [
"varying nature"
],
"answer_start": [
1244
]
} |
12061-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=56784437 | It received 2,439 complaints, of which it deemed 1,751 to be plausible. A Royal Commission into institutional child sexual abuse was established in 2012, which investigated widespread allegations of historical abuse in the navy. The Commission took evidence from 8,000 individuals and reported in 2017 that many recruits... | big issue | {
"text": [
"huge problem"
],
"answer_start": [
949
]
} |
9198-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=61922350 | It also looks at the challenges to the "Star Trek" economy. Saadia concludes that "Post-scarcity is not so much a matter of material wealth or natural bounty, but an organizational option for society". In 2017 the narrated version of "Trekonomics" was nominated for an Audie Award and came out as a finalist. Summary. Th... | past records of mankind | {
"text": [
"human history"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
11287-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=32011726 | Bottom three teams relegate to 2012–13 TFF Second League. The start date of the league is 10 September 2011 and end date of normal season is 8 April 2012. Mersin İdmanyurdu finished 2011–12 Süper Lig season at 14th place and did not participate in play-offs but remained in the league. Results summary. Mersin İdmanyurdu... | regular term | {
"text": [
"normal season"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} |
9852-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=178605 | The new municipality will encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland. The new municipality will be established on 1 January 2020 as Senja Municipality. Name. The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old "Torsken" farm (Old Norse: "Þoskar"), since the first Torsken Church was built ... | applicable representation | {
"text": [
"appropriate symbol"
],
"answer_start": [
831
]
} |
13665-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=28280184 | The following table gives recent statistics for railway accidents in Vietnam: As a whole, railway accidents account for 1.5% to 1.6% of all transportation accidents occurring in Vietnam, contributing to 1.8% to 2.35% of all fatalities and 0.7% to 0.8% of all injuries. Averaged over a ten-year period from 1988 to 1998, ... | austral tracks | {
"text": [
"South Railway line"
],
"answer_start": [
1068
]
} |
2224-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38484213 | In 1864, Banister enabled the construction of the Seaford Branch Line from to , on the east side of the river and onwards to Seaford. This would later allow the bulk transport and supply of building materials to enable construction of the docks at Newhaven. LB&SCR passenger ferry services. Until this point, cross-c... | therefore capacity | {
"text": [
"hence volume"
],
"answer_start": [
576
]
} |
6245-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=52546879 | Universal Health Coverage Day is celebrated annually on December 12 and is promoted by the World Health Organization. December 12 is the anniversary of the first unanimous United Nations resolution calling for all nations to provide for their citizens affordable, quality health care. UHC is promoted as an instrument to... | continuous hospitalization | {
"text": [
"long term care"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} |
1503-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=16802528 | She taught and was head of the department of Painting at Kenyatta University. Starting as early as Uganda she worked with groups of artists to have their art appear in museums and developed a project for groups of women to show case their art as well as provide a mechanism for rural development work. In honor of the Ha... | drinkable H2O supply | {
"text": [
"clean water sources"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
} |
11050-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=25492109 | Spinning mirror systems are used to build interactive 3D graphics and autostereoscopic visuals visible to multiple simultaneous viewers, since a different view can be perceived by each viewer depending on the angle of vision. Because these mirrors spin, they can reflect light from a projector to any outside point. Ther... | outer mark | {
"text": [
"outside point"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
12929-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9998442 | During the 2005 season the Falcons started 6–2, but injuries on defense caused them to finish the second half 2–6. Bright spots included the Falcons ending their Monday Night Football jinx by going 3–0, and on Thursday, November 24, the Falcons played on Thanksgiving Day for the first time in franchise history, beating... | positive light | {
"text": [
"bright spot"
],
"answer_start": [
1449
]
} |
10614-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38941958 | The process of adding non-structural partitions and openings in structural walls can adversely affect their structure, increasing the risk of collapse. Buildings with subdivided flats are densely populated and feature narrow corridors, complicating escape from fire and other dangers. Case study. A three-alarm fire occu... | very extensive plan | {
"text": [
"large scale operation"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
10398-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1016495 | In 2013, Gurmit was nominated for the Best Actor prize at the 1st Golden Wau Awards, aimed at promoting Chinese-language Malaysian films, for his role in "Phua Chu Kang The Movie" (2010). In October 2014, the Madame Tussauds Singapore museum unveiled a wax figure of Gurmit as Phua Chu Kang. In November 2014, Gurmit ann... | picky premise | {
"text": [
"selective basis"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} |
11115-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=59712352 | The last year she is mentioned is 1631 in the record of William Farrar’s sale of his assets in England. Relationship to Temperance Baley. In the Jamestown Muster of 1624/25, the list of members of Cecily and William Farrar's household includes Temperance Baley (now spelled Bailey), who was listed as seven years old and... | unequivocal proof | {
"text": [
"direct documentation"
],
"answer_start": [
746
]
} |
4854-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5072787 | An earlier draft of the episode featured Jerry arguing that in a nuclear holocaust, when everyone is very depressed, Superman could cheer everyone up with his "super humor". George responded by saying that no one would laugh because they would blame Superman for not stopping the holocaust in the first place. The charac... | department shop laborer | {
"text": [
"grocery store worker"
],
"answer_start": [
704
]
} |
6994-1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3978528 | Examples of armchair detectives in fiction. "The first example of armchair detecting can be found in the work of Edgar Allan Poe. In "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" (1842), C. Auguste Dupin, working wholly from newspaper accounts, arrives at the correct explanation for a young woman's mysterious disappearance." Baroness O... | preliminary efforts | {
"text": [
"leg work"
],
"answer_start": [
824
]
} |
3406-2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3242465 | Natural enemies include jaguars ("Panthera onca"), mountain lions ("Puma concolor"), harpy eagles ("Harpia harpyja"), and crested eagles ("Morphnus guianensis"). Brown spider monkeys are known to shake branches in order to ward off potential predators. Status. The population is estimated to have decreased by at least 8... | choice prey | {
"text": [
"favorite game"
],
"answer_start": [
875
]
} |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset
Configurations
- passage: Passage-level version of the dataset
- page: Page-level version of the dataset
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load passage config (default)
ds = load_dataset("your-username/your-dataset", "pass")
# Load page config
ds = load_dataset("your-username/your-dataset", "page")
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