contestId int64 0 1.01k | name stringlengths 2 58 | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 523
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 8k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 537M | score float64 -1 3.99 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 621k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
276 | Lunch Rush | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Having written another programming contest, three Rabbits decided to grab some lunch. The coach gave the team exactly *k* time units for the lunch break.
The Rabbits have a list of *n* restaurants to lunch in: the *i*-th restaurant is characterized by two integers *f**i* and *t**i*. Value *t**i* shows the time the Rab... | The first line contains two space-separated integers β *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=104) and *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=109) β the number of restaurants in the Rabbits' list and the time the coach has given them to lunch, correspondingly. Each of the next *n* lines contains two space-separated integers β *f**i* (1<=β€<=*f**i*<=β€<=109) an... | In a single line print a single integer β the maximum joy value that the Rabbits will get from the lunch. | [
"2 5\n3 3\n4 5\n",
"4 6\n5 8\n3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n",
"1 5\n1 7\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"3\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 5\n3 3\n4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n5 8\n3 6\n2 3\n2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n1 7",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n10 13\n4 18\n13 3\n10 6",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1000000000",
"output": "-999999998"
}... | 124 | 3,174,400 | -1 | 2,015 | |
875 | Sorting the Coins | [
"dsu",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins together. Their favorite occupation is to sort collections of coins. Sasha likes having things in order, that is why he wants his coins to be arranged in a row in such a way that firstly come coins out of circulation, and then... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=300<=000)Β β number of coins that Sasha puts behind Dima.
Second line contains *n* distinct integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=β€<=*p**i*<=β€<=*n*)Β β positions that Sasha puts coins in circulation to. At first Sasha replaces coin located at position *p*1, the... | Print *n*<=+<=1 numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a*0 is a hardness of ordering at the beginning, *a*1 is a hardness of ordering after the first replacement and so on. | [
"4\n1 3 4 2\n",
"8\n6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 2 1\n",
"1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1\n"
] | Let's denote as O coin out of circulation, and as X β coin is circulation.
At the first sample, initially in row there are coins that are not in circulation, so Dima will look through them from left to right and won't make any exchanges.
After replacement of the first coin with a coin in circulation, Dima will exchan... | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 2",
"output": "1 2 3 2 1"
},
{
"input": "8\n6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5",
"output": "1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "11\n10 8 9 4 6 3 5 1 11 7 2",
"output": "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6 2 1"
},
{
"input": "11\n10 8 9 4 3 5 ... | 1,000 | 34,816,000 | 0 | 2,019 | |
747 | Display Size | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | null | null | A big company decided to launch a new series of rectangular displays, and decided that the display must have exactly *n* pixels.
Your task is to determine the size of the rectangular display β the number of lines (rows) of pixels *a* and the number of columns of pixels *b*, so that:
- there are exactly *n* pixels o... | The first line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=106)Β β the number of pixels display should have. | Print two integersΒ β the number of rows and columns on the display. | [
"8\n",
"64\n",
"5\n",
"999999\n"
] | [
"2 4\n",
"8 8\n",
"1 5\n",
"999 1001\n"
] | In the first example the minimum possible difference equals 2, so on the display should be 2 rows of 4 pixels.
In the second example the minimum possible difference equals 0, so on the display should be 8 rows of 8 pixels.
In the third example the minimum possible difference equals 4, so on the display should be 1 ro... | [
{
"input": "8",
"output": "2 4"
},
{
"input": "64",
"output": "8 8"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1 5"
},
{
"input": "999999",
"output": "999 1001"
},
{
"input": "716539",
"output": "97 7387"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input":... | 108 | 0 | 3 | 2,020 | |
435 | Queue on Bus Stop | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups.
The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=100). The next line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*m*). | Print a single integer β the number of buses that is needed to transport all *n* groups to the dacha countryside. | [
"4 3\n2 3 2 1\n",
"3 4\n1 2 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4 3\n2 3 2 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 3 2 3 4 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 8\n6 1 1 1 4 5",
... | 124 | 23,244,800 | 3 | 2,022 | |
784 | BF Calculator | [
"*special"
] | null | null | In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, whe... | The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (res... | Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps. | [
"2+3\n",
"9-7\n"
] | [
"++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n",
"+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n"
] | You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | [
{
"input": "2+3",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "9-7",
"output": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "1+1+1",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "... | 77 | 7,065,600 | 3 | 2,023 | |
460 | Vasya and Socks | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya has *n* pairs of socks. In the morning of each day Vasya has to put on a pair of socks before he goes to school. When he comes home in the evening, Vasya takes off the used socks and throws them away. Every *m*-th day (at days with numbers *m*,<=2*m*,<=3*m*,<=...) mom buys a pair of socks to Vasya. She does it la... | The single line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100;Β 2<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=100), separated by a space. | Print a single integer β the answer to the problem. | [
"2 2\n",
"9 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"13\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya spends the first two days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then on day three he puts on the socks that were bought on day two.
In the second sample Vasya spends the first nine days wearing the socks that he had initially. Then he spends three days wearing the socks that were bought on... | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9 3",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 99",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"outp... | 30 | 512,000 | -1 | 2,029 | |
242 | Heads or Tails | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya and Vasya are tossing a coin. Their friend Valera is appointed as a judge. The game is very simple. First Vasya tosses a coin *x* times, then Petya tosses a coin *y* times. If the tossing player gets head, he scores one point. If he gets tail, nobody gets any points. The winner is the player with most points by t... | The single line contains four integers *x*,<=*y*,<=*a*,<=*b* (1<=β€<=*a*<=β€<=*x*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*b*<=β€<=*y*<=β€<=100). The numbers on the line are separated by a space. | In the first line print integer *n* β the number of possible outcomes of the game. Then on *n* lines print the outcomes. On the *i*-th line print a space-separated pair of integers *c**i*, *d**i* β the number of heads Vasya and Petya got in the *i*-th outcome of the game, correspondingly. Print pairs of integers (*c**i... | [
"3 2 1 1\n",
"2 4 2 2\n"
] | [
"3\n2 1\n3 1\n3 2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 2 1 1",
"output": "3\n2 1\n3 1\n3 2"
},
{
"input": "2 4 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5 2 3",
"output": "1\n4 3"
},
{
"input": "10 6 3 4",
"output": "15\n5 4\n6 4\n6 5\n7 4\n7 5\n7 6\n8 4\n8 5\n8 6\n9... | 248 | 716,800 | 3 | 2,030 | |
793 | Oleg and shares | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Oleg the bank client checks share prices every day. There are *n* share prices he is interested in. Today he observed that each second exactly one of these prices decreases by *k* rubles (note that each second exactly one price changes, but at different seconds different prices can change). Prices can become negative. ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105,<=1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=109)Β β the number of share prices, and the amount of rubles some price decreases each second.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109)Β β the initial prices. | Print the only line containing the minimum number of seconds needed for prices to become equal, of Β«-1Β» if it is impossible. | [
"3 3\n12 9 15\n",
"2 2\n10 9\n",
"4 1\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n"
] | [
"3",
"-1",
"2999999997"
] | Consider the first example.
Suppose the third price decreases in the first second and become equal 12 rubles, then the first price decreases and becomes equal 9 rubles, and in the third second the third price decreases again and becomes equal 9 rubles. In this case all prices become equal 9 rubles in 3 seconds.
Ther... | [
{
"input": "3 3\n12 9 15",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n10 9",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "2999999997"
},
{
"input": "1 11\n123",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "20 6\n38 86 86 50 98 62 32 2 14 62 98 50 2 50... | 77 | 13,312,000 | 0 | 2,031 | |
44 | Holidays | [
"implementation"
] | C. Holidays | 2 | 256 | School holidays come in Berland. The holidays are going to continue for *n* days. The students of school β*N* are having the time of their lives and the IT teacher Marina Sergeyevna, who has spent all the summer busy checking the BSE (Berland State Examination) results, has finally taken a vacation break! Some people a... | The first input line contains two numbers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=100) β the number of days in Berland holidays and the number of people in charge of the watering respectively. The next *m* lines contain the description of the duty schedule. Each line contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*... | Print "OK" (without quotes), if the schedule does not contain mistakes. Otherwise you have to find the minimal number of a day when the flowers will not be watered or will be watered multiple times, and output two integers β the day number and the number of times the flowers will be watered that day. | [
"10 5\n1 2\n3 3\n4 6\n7 7\n8 10\n",
"10 5\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5\n7 8\n9 10\n",
"10 5\n1 2\n3 3\n5 7\n7 7\n7 10\n"
] | [
"OK\n",
"2 2\n",
"4 0\n"
] | Keep in mind that in the second sample the mistake occurs not only on the second day, but also on the sixth day, when nobody waters the flowers. However, you have to print the second day, i.e. the day with the minimal number. | [
{
"input": "10 5\n1 2\n3 3\n4 6\n7 7\n8 10",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5\n7 8\n9 10",
"output": "2 2"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n1 2\n3 3\n5 7\n7 7\n7 10",
"output": "4 0"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 5",
"output": "OK"
},
{
"input": "100 5... | 124 | 0 | 3.969 | 2,050 |
601 | The Two Routes | [
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | In Absurdistan, there are *n* towns (numbered 1 through *n*) and *m* bidirectional railways. There is also an absurdly simple road networkΒ β for each pair of different towns *x* and *y*, there is a bidirectional road between towns *x* and *y* if and only if there is no railway between them. Travelling to a different to... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=400, 0<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=*n*(*n*<=-<=1)<=/<=2)Β β the number of towns and the number of railways respectively.
Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *u* and *v*, denoting a railway between towns *u* and *v* (1<=β€<=*u*,<=*v*<=β€<=*n*, *u*<=... | Output one integerΒ β the smallest possible time of the later vehicle's arrival in town *n*. If it's impossible for at least one of the vehicles to reach town *n*, output <=-<=1. | [
"4 2\n1 3\n3 4\n",
"4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"5 5\n4 2\n3 5\n4 5\n5 1\n1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, the train can take the route <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7c0aa60a06309ef607b7159fd7f3687ea0d943ce.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> and the bus can take the route <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codefo... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 3\n3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n4 2\n3 5\n4 5\n5 1\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 2\n3 2\n3 4\n5 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2",
"output": "... | 2,000 | 255,385,600 | 0 | 2,052 | |
940 | Points on the line | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | We've got no test cases. A big olympiad is coming up. But the problemsetters' number one priority should be adding another problem to the round.
The diameter of a multiset of points on the line is the largest distance between two points from this set. For example, the diameter of the multiset {1,<=3,<=2,<=1} is 2.
D... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=0<=β€<=*d*<=β€<=100)Β β the amount of points and the maximum allowed diameter respectively.
The second line contains *n* space separated integers (1<=β€<=*x**i*<=β€<=100)Β β the coordinates of the points. | Output a single integerΒ β the minimum number of points you have to remove. | [
"3 1\n2 1 4\n",
"3 0\n7 7 7\n",
"6 3\n1 3 4 6 9 10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first test case the optimal strategy is to remove the point with coordinate 4. The remaining points will have coordinates 1 and 2, so the diameter will be equal to 2β-β1β=β1.
In the second test case the diameter is equal to 0, so its is unnecessary to remove any points.
In the third test case the optimal stra... | [
{
"input": "3 1\n2 1 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 0\n7 7 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n1 3 4 6 9 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "11 5\n10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 100\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input"... | 46 | 5,632,000 | 0 | 2,057 | |
998 | Balloons | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are quite a lot of ways to have fun with inflatable balloons. For example, you can fill them with water and see what happens.
Grigory and Andrew have the same opinion. So, once upon a time, they went to the shop and bought $n$ packets with inflatable balloons, where $i$-th of them has exactly $a_i$ balloons insi... | The first line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10$)Β β the number of packets with balloons.
The second line contains $n$ integers: $a_1$, $a_2$, $\ldots$, $a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1000$)Β β the number of balloons inside the corresponding packet. | If it's impossible to divide the balloons satisfying the conditions above, print $-1$.
Otherwise, print an integer $k$Β β the number of packets to give to Grigory followed by $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$Β β the indices of those. The order of packets doesn't matter.
If there are multiple ways to divide balloons... | [
"3\n1 2 1\n",
"2\n5 5\n",
"1\n10\n"
] | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"-1\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test Grigory gets $3$ balloons in total while Andrey gets $1$.
In the second test there's only one way to divide the packets which leads to equal numbers of balloons.
In the third test one of the boys won't get a packet at all. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 1",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9",... | 124 | 0 | 0 | 2,061 | |
23 | You're Given a String... | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | A. You're Given a String... | 2 | 256 | You're given a string of lower-case Latin letters. Your task is to find the length of its longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. These occurrences can overlap (see sample test 2). | The first input line contains the string. It's guaranteed, that the string is non-empty, consists of lower-case Latin letters, and its length doesn't exceed 100. | Output one number β length of the longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. | [
"abcd\n",
"ababa\n",
"zzz\n"
] | [
"0",
"3",
"2"
] | none | [
{
"input": "abcd",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "ababa",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "zzz",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "kmmm",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "wzznz",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "qlzazaaqll",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "lzggg... | 124 | 307,200 | 3.968428 | 2,063 |
288 | Polo the Penguin and Strings | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Little penguin Polo adores strings. But most of all he adores strings of length *n*.
One day he wanted to find a string that meets the following conditions:
1. The string consists of *n* lowercase English letters (that is, the string's length equals *n*), exactly *k* of these letters are distinct. 1. No two neighbo... | A single line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=106,<=1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=26) β the string's length and the number of distinct letters. | In a single line print the required string. If there isn't such string, print "-1" (without the quotes). | [
"7 4\n",
"4 7\n"
] | [
"ababacd\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "7 4",
"output": "ababacd"
},
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 5",
"output": "abababacde"
},
{
"input": "47 2",
"output": "abababababababababababababababababababababababa"
},
{
"input": "10 7",
"output": "ababacdefg"
},
{
"... | 92 | 6,963,200 | 0 | 2,065 | |
995 | Suit and Tie | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Allen is hosting a formal dinner party. $2n$ people come to the event in $n$ pairs (couples). After a night of fun, Allen wants to line everyone up for a final picture. The $2n$ people line up, but Allen doesn't like the ordering. Allen prefers if each pair occupies adjacent positions in the line, as this makes the pic... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$), the number of pairs of people.
The second line contains $2n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_{2n}$. For each $i$ with $1 \le i \le n$, $i$ appears exactly twice. If $a_j = a_k = i$, that means that the $j$-th and $k$-th people in the line form a couple. | Output a single integer, representing the minimum number of adjacent swaps needed to line the people up so that each pair occupies adjacent positions. | [
"4\n1 1 2 3 3 2 4 4\n",
"3\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n",
"3\n3 1 2 3 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample case, we can transform $1 1 2 3 3 2 4 4 \rightarrow 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 4 \rightarrow 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4$ in two steps. Note that the sequence $1 1 2 3 3 2 4 4 \rightarrow 1 1 3 2 3 2 4 4 \rightarrow 1 1 3 3 2 2 4 4$ also works in the same number of steps.
The second sample case already satisfies the constr... | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2 3 3 2 4 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2 3 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "8\n7 6 2 1 4 3 3 7 2 6 5 1 8 5 8 4",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 2,066 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number *n*. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that *n* is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain ... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=109). | In the first line print one integer *k*Β β number of different values of *x* satisfying the condition.
In next *k* lines print these values in ascending order. | [
"21\n",
"20\n"
] | [
"1\n15\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first test case *x*β=β15 there is only one variant: 15β+β1β+β5β=β21.
In the second test case there are no such *x*. | [
{
"input": "21",
"output": "1\n15"
},
{
"input": "20",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100000001",
"output": "2\n99999937\n100000000"
},
{
"i... | 46 | 5,529,600 | 0 | 2,067 | |
107 | Basketball Team | [
"combinatorics",
"dp",
"math",
"probabilities"
] | B. Basketball Team | 1 | 256 | As a German University in Cairo (GUC) student and a basketball player, Herr Wafa was delighted once he heard the news. GUC is finally participating in the Annual Basketball Competition (ABC).
A team is to be formed of *n* players, all of which are GUC students. However, the team might have players belonging to differ... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *h* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=1000,<=1<=β€<=*h*<=β€<=*m*) β the number of players on the team, the number of departments in GUC and Herr Wafa's department, correspondingly.
The second line contains a single-space-separated list of *m* integers *s**i* (1<=β€<=*... | Print the probability that Herr Wafa will have at least one teammate from his department. If there is not enough basketball players in GUC to participate in ABC, print -1. The answer will be accepted if it has absolute or relative error not exceeding 10<=-<=6. | [
"3 2 1\n2 1\n",
"3 2 1\n1 1\n",
"3 2 1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n",
"0.666667\n"
] | In the first example all 3 players (2 from department 1 and 1 from department 2) must be chosen for the team. Both players from Wafa's departments will be chosen, so he's guaranteed to have a teammate from his department.
In the second example, there are not enough players.
In the third example, there are three possi... | [
{
"input": "3 2 1\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1\n1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1\n2 2",
"output": "0.666667"
},
{
"input": "3 2 1\n1 2",
"output": "0.000000"
},
{
"input": "6 5 3\n5 2 3 10 5",
"output": "0.380435"
},
{
"input": "7... | 61 | 5,529,600 | 0 | 2,070 |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Gennady is one of the best child dentists in Berland. Today *n* children got an appointment with him, they lined up in front of his office.
All children love to cry loudly at the reception at the dentist. We enumerate the children with integers from 1 to *n* in the order they go in the line. Every child is associated ... | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=4000) β the number of kids in the line.
Next *n* lines contain three integers each *v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i* (1<=β€<=*v**i*,<=*d**i*,<=*p**i*<=β€<=106) β the volume of the cry in the doctor's office, the volume of the cry in the hall and the conf... | In the first line print number *k* β the number of children whose teeth Gennady will cure.
In the second line print *k* integers β the numbers of the children who will make it to the end of the line in the increasing order. | [
"5\n4 2 2\n4 1 2\n5 2 4\n3 3 5\n5 1 2\n",
"5\n4 5 1\n5 3 9\n4 1 2\n2 1 8\n4 1 9\n"
] | [
"2\n1 3 ",
"4\n1 2 4 5 "
] | In the first example, Gennady first treats the teeth of the first child who will cry with volume 4. The confidences of the remaining children will get equal to β-β2,β1,β3,β1, respectively. Thus, the second child also cries at the volume of 1 and run to the exit. The confidence of the remaining children will be equal to... | [
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2\n4 1 2\n5 2 4\n3 3 5\n5 1 2",
"output": "2\n1 3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n4 5 1\n5 3 9\n4 1 2\n2 1 8\n4 1 9",
"output": "4\n1 2 4 5 "
},
{
"input": "10\n10 7 10\n3 6 11\n8 4 10\n10 1 11\n7 3 13\n7 2 13\n7 6 14\n3 4 17\n9 4 20\n5 2 24",
"output": "3\n1 2 5 "
},
{
... | 61 | 512,000 | 0 | 2,073 | |
160 | Twins | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) β the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=100) β the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces. | In the single line print the single number β the minimum needed number of coins. | [
"2\n3 3\n",
"3\n2 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6,β0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3,β3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0,β6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't e... | [
{
"input": "2\n3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1",
"output": "3"
... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 2,075 | |
557 | Pasha and Tea | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Pasha decided to invite his friends to a tea party. For that occasion, he has a large teapot with the capacity of *w* milliliters and 2*n* tea cups, each cup is for one of Pasha's friends. The *i*-th cup can hold at most *a**i* milliliters of water.
It turned out that among Pasha's friends there are exactly *n* boys a... | The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *w* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105, 1<=β€<=*w*<=β€<=109)Β β the number of Pasha's friends that are boys (equal to the number of Pasha's friends that are girls) and the capacity of Pasha's teapot in milliliters.
The second line of the input contains the sequence of integers *... | Print a single real number β the maximum total amount of water in milliliters that Pasha can pour to his friends without violating the given conditions. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 4\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2\n",
"1 5\n2 3\n"
] | [
"3",
"18",
"4.5"
] | Pasha also has candies that he is going to give to girls but that is another task... | [
{
"input": "2 4\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "3.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "3 18\n4 4 4 2 2 2",
"output": "18.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n2 3",
"output": "4.5000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "4 1000000000\n1 ... | 358 | 15,360,000 | 0 | 2,076 | |
962 | Equator | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarp has created his own training plan to prepare for the programming contests. He will train for $n$ days, all days are numbered from $1$ to $n$, beginning from the first.
On the $i$-th day Polycarp will necessarily solve $a_i$ problems. One evening Polycarp plans to celebrate the equator. He will celebrate it on... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 200\,000$) β the number of days to prepare for the programming contests.
The second line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10\,000$), where $a_i$ equals to the number of problems, which Polycarp will solve on the $i$-th day. | Print the index of the day when Polycarp will celebrate the equator. | [
"4\n1 3 2 1\n",
"6\n2 2 2 2 2 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the second day, because up to this day (inclusive) he will solve $4$ out of $7$ scheduled problems on four days of the training.
In the second example Polycarp will celebrate the equator on the evening of the third day, because up to this day (... | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 2 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 3",
"output": "3"
}... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 2,078 | |
48 | Land Lot | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | B. Land Lot | 2 | 256 | Vasya has a beautiful garden where wonderful fruit trees grow and yield fantastic harvest every year. But lately thieves started to sneak into the garden at nights and steal the fruit too often. Vasya canβt spend the nights in the garden and guard the fruit because thereβs no house in the garden! Vasya had been saving ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=50) which represent the garden location. The next *n* lines contain *m* numbers 0 or 1, which describe the garden on the scheme. The zero means that a tree doesnβt grow on this square and the 1 means that there is a growing tree. The last line contai... | Print the minimum number of trees that needs to be chopped off to select a land lot *a*<=Γ<=*b* in size to build a house on. It is guaranteed that at least one lot location can always be found, i. e. either *a*<=β€<=*n* and *b*<=β€<=*m*, or *a*<=β€<=*m* ΠΈ *b*<=β€<=*n*. | [
"2 2\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1\n",
"4 5\n0 0 1 0 1\n0 1 1 1 0\n1 0 1 0 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 3\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the second example the upper left square is (1,1) and the lower right is (3,2). | [
{
"input": "2 2\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 5\n0 0 1 0 1\n0 1 1 1 0\n1 0 1 0 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input... | 216 | 0 | 0 | 2,080 |
242 | King's Path | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"hashing",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | The black king is standing on a chess field consisting of 109 rows and 109 columns. We will consider the rows of the field numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from top to bottom. The columns are similarly numbered with integers from 1 to 109 from left to right. We will denote a cell of the field that is located in the... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1 (1<=β€<=*x*0,<=*y*0,<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=β€<=109), denoting the initial and the final positions of the king.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105), denoting the number of segments of allowed cells. Next *n* lines contai... | If there is no path between the initial and final position along allowed cells, print -1.
Otherwise print a single integer β the minimum number of moves the king needs to get from the initial position to the final one. | [
"5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5\n",
"3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10\n",
"1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 7 6 11\n3\n5 3 8\n6 7 11\n5 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 4 3 10\n3\n3 1 4\n4 5 9\n3 10 10",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2 10\n2\n1 1 3\n2 6 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "9 8 7 8\n9\n10 6 6\n10 6 6\n7 7 8\n9 5 6\n8 9 9\n9 5 5\n9 8 8\n8 5 6\n9 10... | 2,000 | 55,808,000 | 0 | 2,081 | |
653 | Bear and Three Balls | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Limak is a little polar bear. He has *n* balls, the *i*-th ball has size *t**i*.
Limak wants to give one ball to each of his three friends. Giving gifts isn't easyΒ β there are two rules Limak must obey to make friends happy:
- No two friends can get balls of the same size. - No two friends can get balls of sizes th... | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50)Β β the number of balls Limak has.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=β€<=*t**i*<=β€<=1000) where *t**i* denotes the size of the *i*-th ball. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if Limak can choose three balls of distinct sizes, such that any two of them differ by no more than 2. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"4\n18 55 16 17\n",
"6\n40 41 43 44 44 44\n",
"8\n5 972 3 4 1 4 970 971\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample, there are 4 balls and Limak is able to choose three of them to satisfy the rules. He must must choose balls with sizes 18, 16 and 17.
In the second sample, there is no way to give gifts to three friends without breaking the rules.
In the third sample, there is even more than one way to choose bal... | [
{
"input": "4\n18 55 16 17",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n40 41 43 44 44 44",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8\n5 972 3 4 1 4 970 971",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n959 747 656",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 62 | 4,608,000 | -1 | 2,085 | |
792 | New Bus Route | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | There are *n* cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by their coordinates β integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. All coordinates are pairwise distinct.
It is possible to get from one city to another only by bus. But all buses and roads are very old, so the Minister of Transport d... | The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2Β·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109). All numbers *a**i* are pairwise distinct. | Print two integer numbers β the minimal distance and the quantity of pairs with this distance. | [
"4\n6 -3 0 4\n",
"3\n-2 0 2\n"
] | [
"2 1\n",
"2 2\n"
] | In the first example the distance between the first city and the fourth city is |4β-β6|β=β2, and it is the only pair with this distance. | [
{
"input": "4\n6 -3 0 4",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "3\n-2 0 2",
"output": "2 2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 -1000000000",
"output": "2000000000 1"
},
{
"input": "5\n-979619606 -979619602 -979619604 -979619605 -97961960... | 342 | 21,196,800 | 3 | 2,087 | |
869 | The Artful Expedient | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Rock... Paper!
After Karen have found the deterministic winning (losing?) strategy for rock-paper-scissors, her brother, Koyomi, comes up with a new game as a substitute. The game works as follows.
A positive integer *n* is decided first. Both Koyomi and Karen independently choose *n* distinct positive integers, deno... | The first line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2<=000) β the length of both sequences.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=β€<=*x**i*<=β€<=2Β·106) β the integers finally chosen by Koyomi.
The third line contains *n* space-separated integers *y*1,<=... | Output one line β the name of the winner, that is, "Koyomi" or "Karen" (without quotes). Please be aware of the capitalization. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n",
"5\n2 4 6 8 10\n9 7 5 3 1\n"
] | [
"Karen\n",
"Karen\n"
] | In the first example, there are 6 pairs satisfying the constraint: (1,β1), (1,β2), (2,β1), (2,β3), (3,β2) and (3,β3). Thus, Karen wins since 6 is an even number.
In the second example, there are 16 such pairs, and Karen wins again. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n4 5 6",
"output": "Karen"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 4 6 8 10\n9 7 5 3 1",
"output": "Karen"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n2000000",
"output": "Karen"
},
{
"input": "2\n97153 2000000\n1999998 254",
"output": "Karen"
},
{
"input": "15\n31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24... | 1,000 | 7,475,200 | 0 | 2,088 | |
466 | Cheap Travel | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Ann has recently started commuting by subway. We know that a one ride subway ticket costs *a* rubles. Besides, Ann found out that she can buy a special ticket for *m* rides (she can buy it several times). It costs *b* rubles. Ann did the math; she will need to use subway *n* times. Help Ann, tell her what is the minimu... | The single line contains four space-separated integers *n*, *m*, *a*, *b* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=1000) β the number of rides Ann has planned, the number of rides covered by the *m* ride ticket, the price of a one ride ticket and the price of an *m* ride ticket. | Print a single integer β the minimum sum in rubles that Ann will need to spend. | [
"6 2 1 2\n",
"5 2 2 3\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first sample one of the optimal solutions is: each time buy a one ride ticket. There are other optimal solutions. For example, buy three *m* ride tickets. | [
{
"input": "6 2 1 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 2 2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "10 3 5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000 1 1000 1000",
"output": "1000000"
},
{
"input": "1000 3 1000 1000",
"output": "334000"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 2,090 | |
322 | Ciel and Dancing | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel and her friends are in a dancing room. There are *n* boys and *m* girls here, and they never danced before. There will be some songs, during each song, there must be exactly one boy and one girl are dancing. Besides, there is a special rule:
- either the boy in the dancing pair must dance for the first time ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=100) β the number of boys and girls in the dancing room. | In the first line print *k* β the number of songs during which they can dance. Then in the following *k* lines, print the indexes of boys and girls dancing during songs chronologically. You can assume that the boys are indexed from 1 to *n*, and the girls are indexed from 1 to *m*. | [
"2 1\n",
"2 2\n"
] | [
"2\n1 1\n2 1\n",
"3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n"
] | In test case 1, there are 2 boys and 1 girl. We can have 2 dances: the 1st boy and 1st girl (during the first song), the 2nd boy and 1st girl (during the second song).
And in test case 2, we have 2 boys with 2 girls, the answer is 3. | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2\n1 1\n2 1"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1\n1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "4 4",
"output": "7\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n4 4\n3 4\n2 4"
}... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 2,094 | |
215 | Bicycle Chain | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya's bicycle chain drive consists of two parts: *n* stars are attached to the pedal axle, *m* stars are attached to the rear wheel axle. The chain helps to rotate the rear wheel by transmitting the pedal rotation.
We know that the *i*-th star on the pedal axle has *a**i* (0<=<<=*a*1<=<<=*a*2<=<<=...<=<<... | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50) β the number of stars on the bicycle's pedal axle. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=104) in the order of strict increasing.
The third input line contains integer *m* (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=50) β the number of stars o... | Print the number of "integer" gears with the maximum ratio among all "integer" gears. | [
"2\n4 5\n3\n12 13 15\n",
"4\n1 2 3 4\n5\n10 11 12 13 14\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample the maximum "integer" gear ratio equals 3. There are two gears that have such gear ratio. For one of them *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>β=β4,β*b*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>β=β12, and for the other *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>β=β5,β*b*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>β=β15. | [
{
"input": "2\n4 5\n3\n12 13 15",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 4\n5\n10 11 12 13 14",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1\n2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input":... | 122 | 0 | 3 | 2,099 | |
995 | Cowmpany Cowmpensation | [
"combinatorics",
"dp",
"math",
"trees"
] | null | null | Allen, having graduated from the MOO Institute of Techcowlogy (MIT), has started a startup! Allen is the president of his startup. He also hires $n-1$ other employees, each of which is assigned a direct superior. If $u$ is a superior of $v$ and $v$ is a superior of $w$ then also $u$ is a superior of $w$. Additionally, ... | The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $D$ ($1 \le n \le 3000$, $1 \le D \le 10^9$).
The remaining $n-1$ lines each contain a single positive integer, where the $i$-th line contains the integer $p_i$ ($1 \le p_i \le i$). $p_i$ denotes the direct superior of employee $i+1$. | Output a single integer: the number of ways to assign salaries modulo $10^9 + 7$. | [
"3 2\n1\n1\n",
"3 3\n1\n2\n",
"2 5\n1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"10\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first sample case, employee 2 and 3 report directly to Allen. The three salaries, in order, can be $(1,1,1)$, $(2,1,1)$, $(2,1,2)$, $(2,2,1)$ or $(2,2,2)$.
In the second sample case, employee 2 reports to Allen and employee 3 reports to employee 2. In order, the possible salaries are $(1,1,1)$, $(2,1,1)$, $(2,2... | [] | 1,091 | 157,286,400 | 0 | 2,100 | |
368 | Sereja and Coat Rack | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Sereja owns a restaurant for *n* people. The restaurant hall has a coat rack with *n* hooks. Each restaurant visitor can use a hook to hang his clothes on it. Using the *i*-th hook costs *a**i* rubles. Only one person can hang clothes on one hook.
Tonight Sereja expects *m* guests in the restaurant. Naturally, each gu... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*d*<=β€<=100). The next line contains integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=100). The third line contains integer *m* (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=100). | In a single line print a single integer β the answer to the problem. | [
"2 1\n2 1\n2\n",
"2 1\n2 1\n10\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"-5\n"
] | In the first test both hooks will be used, so Sereja gets 1β+β2β=β3 rubles.
In the second test both hooks will be used but Sereja pays a fine 8 times, so the answer is 3β-β8β=ββ-β5. | [
{
"input": "2 1\n2 1\n2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 1\n10",
"output": "-5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 96\n83 22 17\n19",
"output": "-1414"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n27 72 39 70 13 68 100 36\n95",
"output": "77"
},
{
"... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 2,111 | |
591 | Rebranding | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | The name of one small but proud corporation consists of *n* lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebrandingΒ β an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slog... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=200<=000)Β β the length of the initial name and the number of designers hired, respectively.
The second line consists of *n* lowercase English letters and represents the original name of the corporation.
Next *m* lines contain the descr... | Print the new name of the corporation. | [
"6 1\npolice\np m\n",
"11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b\n"
] | [
"molice\n",
"cdcbcdcfcdc\n"
] | In the second sample the name of the corporation consecutively changes as follows:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c7648432f7138ca53234357d7e08d1d119166055.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.co... | [
{
"input": "6 1\npolice\np m",
"output": "molice"
},
{
"input": "11 6\nabacabadaba\na b\nb c\na d\ne g\nf a\nb b",
"output": "cdcbcdcfcdc"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf\nz h",
"output": "f"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na\na b",
"output": "b"
},
{
"input": "10 10\nlellelleel\ne l\n... | 2,000 | 4,608,000 | 0 | 2,119 | |
587 | Duff in the Army | [
"data structures",
"trees"
] | null | null | Recently Duff has been a soldier in the army. Malek is her commander.
Their country, Andarz Gu has *n* cities (numbered from 1 to *n*) and *n*<=-<=1 bidirectional roads. Each road connects two different cities. There exist a unique path between any two cities.
There are also *m* people living in Andarz Gu (numbered f... | The first line of input contains three integers, *n*,<=*m* and *q* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*q*<=β€<=105).
The next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain the roads. Each line contains two integers *v* and *u*, endpoints of a road (1<=β€<=*v*,<=*u*<=β€<=*n*, *v*<=β <=*u*).
Next line contains *m* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**m* separated ... | For each query, print numbers *k*,<=*p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**k* separated by spaces in one line. | [
"5 4 5\n1 3\n1 2\n1 4\n4 5\n2 1 4 3\n4 5 6\n1 5 2\n5 5 10\n2 3 3\n5 3 1\n"
] | [
"1 3\n2 2 3\n0\n3 1 2 4\n1 2\n"
] | Graph of Andarz Gu in the sample case is as follows (ID of people in each city are written next to them): | [
{
"input": "5 4 5\n1 3\n1 2\n1 4\n4 5\n2 1 4 3\n4 5 6\n1 5 2\n5 5 10\n2 3 3\n5 3 1",
"output": "1 3\n2 2 3\n0\n3 1 2 4\n1 2"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1\n1 1 3",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "5 1 1\n2 3\n3 5\n4 3\n3 1\n5\n4 2 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5\n2 5\n3 2\n2 1... | 685 | 19,660,800 | 0 | 2,138 | |
143 | Help Kingdom of Far Far Away 2 | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | For some time the program of rounding numbers that had been developed by the Codeforces participants during one of the previous rounds, helped the citizens of Far Far Away to convert numbers into a more easily readable format. However, as time went by, the economy of the Far Far Away developed and the scale of operatio... | The input contains a number that needs to be converted into financial format. The number's notation length does not exceed 100 characters, including (possible) signs "-" (minus) and "." (decimal point). The number's notation is correct, that is:
- The number's notation only contains characters from the set {"0" β "9... | Print the number given in the input in the financial format by the rules described in the problem statement. | [
"2012\n",
"0.000\n",
"-0.00987654321\n",
"-12345678.9\n"
] | [
"$2,012.00",
"$0.00",
"($0.00)",
"($12,345,678.90)"
] | Pay attention to the second and third sample tests. They show that the sign of a number in the financial format (and consequently, the presence or absence of brackets) is determined solely by the sign of the initial number. It does not depend on the sign of the number you got after translating the number to the financi... | [
{
"input": "2012",
"output": "$2,012.00"
},
{
"input": "0.000",
"output": "$0.00"
},
{
"input": "-0.00987654321",
"output": "($0.00)"
},
{
"input": "-12345678.9",
"output": "($12,345,678.90)"
},
{
"input": "0.99999999999999999999",
"output": "$0.99"
},
{
... | 310 | 20,172,800 | 3 | 2,139 | |
203 | Game on Paper | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One not particularly beautiful evening Valera got very bored. To amuse himself a little bit, he found the following game.
He took a checkered white square piece of paper, consisting of *n*<=Γ<=*n* cells. After that, he started to paint the white cells black one after the other. In total he painted *m* different cells ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000, 1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=*min*(*n*Β·*n*,<=105)) β the size of the squared piece of paper and the number of moves, correspondingly.
Then, *m* lines contain the description of the moves. The *i*-th line contains two integers *x**i*, *y**i* (1<=β€<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*... | On a single line print the answer to the problem β the minimum number of the move after which the piece of paper has a black square with side 3. If no such move exists, print -1. | [
"4 11\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n3 2\n3 3\n4 1\n",
"4 12\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n3 2\n4 2\n4 1\n3 1\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4 11\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n3 2\n3 3\n4 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4 12\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n2 2\n2 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n3 2\n4 2\n4 1\n3 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "3 8\n1 3\n3 3\n2 2\n3 2\n1 1\n1 2\... | 2,000 | 4,403,200 | 0 | 2,145 | |
653 | Bear and Up-Down | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The life goes up and down, just like nice sequences. Sequence *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* is called nice if the following two conditions are satisfied:
- *t**i*<=<<=*t**i*<=+<=1 for each odd *i*<=<<=*n*; - *t**i*<=><=*t**i*<=+<=1 for each even *i*<=<<=*n*.
For example, sequences (2,<=8), (1,<=5,<=1) and... | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=150<=000)Β β the length of the sequence.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=β€<=*t**i*<=β€<=150<=000) β the initial sequence. It's guaranteed that the given sequence is not nice. | Print the number of ways to swap two elements exactly once in order to get a nice sequence. | [
"5\n2 8 4 7 7\n",
"4\n200 150 100 50\n",
"10\n3 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4\n",
"9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"8\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, there are two ways to get a nice sequence with one swap:
1. Swap *t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>β=β8 with *t*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>β=β7. 1. Swap *t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>β=β2 with *t*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>β=β7.
In the second sample, there is only one wayΒ β Lim... | [
{
"input": "5\n2 8 4 7 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n200 150 100 50",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 4 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input... | 93 | 23,040,000 | 0 | 2,146 | |
933 | A Twisty Movement | [
"dp"
] | null | null | A dragon symbolizes wisdom, power and wealth. On Lunar New Year's Day, people model a dragon with bamboo strips and clothes, raise them with rods, and hold the rods high and low to resemble a flying dragon.
A performer holding the rod low is represented by a 1, while one holding it high is represented by a 2. Thus, th... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2000), denoting the length of the original sequence.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers, describing the original sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=2,<=*i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*). | Print a single integer, which means the maximum possible length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence of the new sequence. | [
"4\n1 2 1 2\n",
"10\n1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"9\n"
] | In the first example, after reversing [2,β3], the array will become [1,β1,β2,β2], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 4.
In the second example, after reversing [3,β7], the array will become [1,β1,β1,β1,β2,β2,β2,β2,β2,β1], where the length of the longest non-decreasing subsequence is 9. | [
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "200\n2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 ... | 218 | 2,355,200 | -1 | 2,150 | |
474 | Flowers | [
"dp"
] | null | null | We saw the little game Marmot made for Mole's lunch. Now it's Marmot's dinner time and, as we all know, Marmot eats flowers. At every dinner he eats some red and white flowers. Therefore a dinner can be represented as a sequence of several flowers, some of them white and some of them red.
But, for a dinner to be tasty... | Input contains several test cases.
The first line contains two integers *t* and *k* (1<=β€<=*t*,<=*k*<=β€<=105), where *t* represents the number of test cases.
The next *t* lines contain two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*b**i*<=β€<=105), describing the *i*-th test. | Print *t* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain the number of ways in which Marmot can eat between *a**i* and *b**i* flowers at dinner modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"3 2\n1 3\n2 3\n4 4\n"
] | [
"6\n5\n5\n"
] | - For *K* = 2 and length 1 Marmot can eat (*R*). - For *K* = 2 and length 2 Marmot can eat (*RR*) and (*WW*). - For *K* = 2 and length 3 Marmot can eat (*RRR*), (*RWW*) and (*WWR*). - For *K* = 2 and length 4 Marmot can eat, for example, (*WWWW*) or (*RWWR*), but for example he can't eat (*WWWR*). | [
{
"input": "3 2\n1 3\n2 3\n4 4",
"output": "6\n5\n5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 3",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n64329 79425",
"output": "0"
}
] | 30 | 0 | -1 | 2,155 | |
43 | Letter | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | B. Letter | 2 | 256 | Vasya decided to write an anonymous letter cutting the letters out of a newspaper heading. He knows heading *s*1 and text *s*2 that he wants to send. Vasya can use every single heading letter no more than once. Vasya doesn't have to cut the spaces out of the heading β he just leaves some blank space to mark them. Help ... | The first line contains a newspaper heading *s*1. The second line contains the letter text *s*2. *s*1 ΠΈ *s*2 are non-empty lines consisting of spaces, uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, whose lengths do not exceed 200 symbols. The uppercase and lowercase letters should be differentiated. Vasya does not cut spaces o... | If Vasya can write the given anonymous letter, print YES, otherwise print NO | [
"Instead of dogging Your footsteps it disappears but you dont notice anything\nwhere is your dog\n",
"Instead of dogging Your footsteps it disappears but you dont notice anything\nYour dog is upstears\n",
"Instead of dogging your footsteps it disappears but you dont notice anything\nYour dog is upstears\n",
"... | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "Instead of dogging Your footsteps it disappears but you dont notice anything\nwhere is your dog",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "Instead of dogging Your footsteps it disappears but you dont notice anything\nYour dog is upstears",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "Instead of doggi... | 154 | 409,600 | 3.960737 | 2,162 |
496 | Minimum Difficulty | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ...,... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100)Β β the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strict... | Print a single number β the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold. | [
"3\n1 4 6\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 3 7 8\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1,β6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1,β3,β7,β8), (1,β2,β7,β8), (1,β2,β3,β8), for whic... | [
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 500 1000",
"output": "999"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 9... | 108 | 0 | -1 | 2,168 | |
702 | T-Shirts | [
"data structures"
] | null | null | The big consignment of t-shirts goes on sale in the shop before the beginning of the spring. In all *n* types of t-shirts go on sale. The t-shirt of the *i*-th type has two integer parameters β *c**i* and *q**i*, where *c**i* β is the price of the *i*-th type t-shirt, *q**i* β is the quality of the *i*-th type t-shirt.... | The first line contains the positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2Β·105) β the number of t-shirt types.
Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *c**i* and *q**i* (1<=β€<=*c**i*,<=*q**i*<=β€<=109) β the price and the quality of the *i*-th type t-shirt.
The next line contains the positive integer *k* (1<=β€<=... | The first line of the input data should contain the sequence of *k* integers, where the *i*-th number should be equal to the number of t-shirts, which the *i*-th customer will buy. | [
"3\n7 5\n3 5\n4 3\n2\n13 14\n",
"2\n100 500\n50 499\n4\n50 200 150 100\n"
] | [
"2 3 \n",
"1 2 2 1 \n"
] | In the first example the first customer will buy the t-shirt of the second type, then the t-shirt of the first type. He will spend 10 and will not be able to buy the t-shirt of the third type because it costs 4, and the customer will owe only 3. The second customer will buy all three t-shirts (at first, the t-shirt of ... | [] | 31 | 0 | 0 | 2,171 | |
103 | Testing Pants for Sadness | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Testing Pants for Sadness | 2 | 256 | The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness".
The test consists of *n* questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 t... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated *n* positive integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109), the number of answer variants to question *i*. | Print a single number β the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario.
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in Π‘++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | [
"2\n1 1\n",
"2\n2 2\n",
"1\n10\n"
] | [
"2",
"5",
"10"
] | Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks:
- the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. - the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; - the ... | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 5 3 1",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 2,178 |
29 | Ant on the Tree | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dfs and similar",
"trees"
] | D. Ant on the Tree | 2 | 256 | Connected undirected graph without cycles is called a tree. Trees is a class of graphs which is interesting not only for people, but for ants too.
An ant stands at the root of some tree. He sees that there are *n* vertexes in the tree, and they are connected by *n*<=-<=1 edges so that there is a path between any pair ... | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=300) β amount of vertexes in the tree. Next *n*<=-<=1 lines describe edges. Each edge is described with two integers β indexes of vertexes which it connects. Each edge can be passed in any direction. Vertexes are numbered starting from 1. The root of the tree has numbe... | If the required route doesn't exist, output -1. Otherwise, output 2*n*<=-<=1 numbers, describing the route. Every time the ant comes to a vertex, output it's index. | [
"3\n1 2\n2 3\n3\n",
"6\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6 3\n",
"6\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n4 5\n4 6\n5 3 6\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 2 1 ",
"1 2 4 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 1 ",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n3",
"output": "1 2 3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6 3",
"output": "1 2 4 5 4 6 4 2 1 3 1 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n4 5\n4 6\n5 3 6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 10\n2 1\n7 5\n5 4\n6 10\n2 3\n3 10\n2 9\n7 2\n6 9 4... | 404 | 22,630,400 | 3.856848 | 2,179 |
114 | PFAST Inc. | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"graphs"
] | null | null | When little Petya grew up and entered the university, he started to take part in ΠΠ‘Π contests. Later he realized that he doesn't like how the ΠΠ‘Π contests are organised: the team could only have three members (and he couldn't take all his friends to the competitions and distribute the tasks between the team members eff... | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=16) β the number of volunteers, and *m* () β the number of pairs that do not get on. Next *n* lines contain the volunteers' names (each name is a non-empty string consisting of no more than 10 uppercase and/or lowercase Latin letters). Next *m* lines contai... | The first output line should contain the single number *k* β the number of people in the sought team. Next *k* lines should contain the names of the sought team's participants in the lexicographical order. If there are several variants to solve the problem, print any of them. Petya might not be a member of the sought t... | [
"3 1\nPetya\nVasya\nMasha\nPetya Vasya\n",
"3 0\nPasha\nLesha\nVanya\n"
] | [
"2\nMasha\nPetya\n",
"3\nLesha\nPasha\nVanya\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 1\nPetya\nVasya\nMasha\nPetya Vasya",
"output": "2\nMasha\nPetya"
},
{
"input": "3 0\nPasha\nLesha\nVanya",
"output": "3\nLesha\nPasha\nVanya"
},
{
"input": "7 12\nPasha\nLesha\nVanya\nTaras\nNikita\nSergey\nAndrey\nPasha Taras\nPasha Nikita\nPasha Andrey\nPasha Sergey\nLes... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 2,183 | |
580 | Kefa and Park | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | Kefa decided to celebrate his first big salary by going to the restaurant.
He lives by an unusual park. The park is a rooted tree consisting of *n* vertices with the root at vertex 1. Vertex 1 also contains Kefa's house. Unfortunaely for our hero, the park also contains cats. Kefa has already found out what are the v... | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105, 1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=*n*) β the number of vertices of the tree and the maximum number of consecutive vertices with cats that is still ok for Kefa.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where each *a**i* either equals to 0 (then ... | A single integer β the number of distinct leaves of a tree the path to which from Kefa's home contains at most *m* consecutive vertices with cats. | [
"4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n",
"7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | Let us remind you that a tree is a connected graph on *n* vertices and *n*β-β1 edge. A rooted tree is a tree with a special vertex called root. In a rooted tree among any two vertices connected by an edge, one vertex is a parent (the one closer to the root), and the other one is a child. A vertex is called a leaf, if i... | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 1 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 1\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 6\n3 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n1 1 1\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n1 1 0 1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inpu... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 2,184 | |
176 | Trading Business | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | To get money for a new aeonic blaster, ranger Qwerty decided to engage in trade for a while. He wants to buy some number of items (or probably not to buy anything at all) on one of the planets, and then sell the bought items on another planet. Note that this operation is not repeated, that is, the buying and the sellin... | The first line contains three space-separated integers *n*, *m* and *k* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=10, 1<=β€<=*m*,<=*k*<=β€<=100) β the number of planets, the number of question types and the capacity of Qwerty's ship hold, correspondingly.
Then follow *n* blocks describing each planet.
The first line of the *i*-th block has the p... | Print a single number β the maximum profit Qwerty can get. | [
"3 3 10\nVenus\n6 5 3\n7 6 5\n8 6 10\nEarth\n10 9 0\n8 6 4\n10 9 3\nMars\n4 3 0\n8 4 12\n7 2 5\n"
] | [
"16"
] | In the first test case you should fly to planet Venus, take a loan on 74 units of money and buy three items of the first type and 7 items of the third type (3Β·6β+β7Β·8β=β74). Then the ranger should fly to planet Earth and sell there all the items he has bought. He gets 3Β·9β+β7Β·9β=β90 units of money for the items, he sho... | [
{
"input": "3 3 10\nVenus\n6 5 3\n7 6 5\n8 6 10\nEarth\n10 9 0\n8 6 4\n10 9 3\nMars\n4 3 0\n8 4 12\n7 2 5",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "2 1 5\nA\n6 5 5\nB\n10 9 0",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "2 2 5\nAbcdefghij\n20 15 20\n10 5 13\nKlmopqrstu\n19 16 20\n12 7 14",
"output": "0"
}... | 154 | 9,216,000 | 0 | 2,188 | |
190 | Non-Secret Cypher | [
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Berland starts to seize the initiative on the war with Flatland. To drive the enemy from their native land, the berlanders need to know exactly how many more flatland soldiers are left in the enemy's reserve. Fortunately, the scouts captured an enemy in the morning, who had a secret encrypted message with the informati... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=4Β·105), showing how many numbers an array has and how many equal numbers the subarrays are required to have, correspondingly.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109) β elements of the array... | Print the single number β the number of such subarrays of array *a*, that they have at least *k* equal integers.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in Π‘++. In is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"4 2\n1 2 1 2\n",
"5 3\n1 2 1 1 3\n",
"3 1\n1 1 1\n"
] | [
"3",
"2",
"6"
] | In the first sample are three subarrays, containing at least two equal numbers: (1,2,1), (2,1,2) and (1,2,1,2).
In the second sample are two subarrays, containing three equal numbers: (1,2,1,1,3) and (1,2,1,1).
In the third sample any subarray contains at least one 1 number. Overall they are 6: (1), (1), (1), (1,1), ... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2 1 1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n6 7 2 4 6 8 4 3 10 5 3 5 7 9 1 2 8 1 9 10",
"output": "131"
},
{
"input": "63 2\n1 2 1 2 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 3... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 2,193 | |
38 | Army | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is... | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=β€<=*d**i*<=β€<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=β€<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=β€<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 124 | 0 | 3.969 | 2,195 |
847 | University Classes | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* student groups at the university. During the study day, each group can take no more than 7 classes. Seven time slots numbered from 1 to 7 are allocated for the classes.
The schedule on Monday is known for each group, i. e. time slots when group will have classes are known.
Your task is to determine the ... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β the number of groups.
Each of the following *n* lines contains a sequence consisting of 7 zeroes and ones β the schedule of classes on Monday for a group. If the symbol in a position equals to 1 then the group has class in the corresponding time slot... | Print minimum number of rooms needed to hold all groups classes on Monday. | [
"2\n0101010\n1010101\n",
"3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example one room is enough. It will be occupied in each of the seven time slot by the first group or by the second group.
In the second example three rooms is enough, because in the seventh time slot all three groups have classes. | [
{
"input": "2\n0101010\n1010101",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n0101011\n0011001\n0110111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0111000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1111111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n... | 62 | 4,608,000 | 3 | 2,199 | |
967 | Mind the Gap | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | These days Arkady works as an air traffic controller at a large airport. He controls a runway which is usually used for landings only. Thus, he has a schedule of planes that are landing in the nearest future, each landing lasts $1$ minute.
He was asked to insert one takeoff in the schedule. The takeoff takes $1$ minut... | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $s$ ($1 \le n \le 100$, $1 \le s \le 60$)Β β the number of landings on the schedule and the minimum allowed time (in minutes) between a landing and a takeoff.
Each of next $n$ lines contains two integers $h$ and $m$ ($0 \le h \le 23$, $0 \le m \le 59$)Β β the time, i... | Print two integers $h$ and $m$Β β the hour and the minute from the current moment of the earliest time Arkady can insert the takeoff. | [
"6 60\n0 0\n1 20\n3 21\n5 0\n19 30\n23 40\n",
"16 50\n0 30\n1 20\n3 0\n4 30\n6 10\n7 50\n9 30\n11 10\n12 50\n14 30\n16 10\n17 50\n19 30\n21 10\n22 50\n23 59\n",
"3 17\n0 30\n1 0\n12 0\n"
] | [
"6 1\n",
"24 50\n",
"0 0\n"
] | In the first example note that there is not enough time between 1:20 and 3:21, because each landing and the takeoff take one minute.
In the second example there is no gaps in the schedule, so Arkady can only add takeoff after all landings. Note that it is possible that one should wait more than $24$ hours to insert th... | [
{
"input": "6 60\n0 0\n1 20\n3 21\n5 0\n19 30\n23 40",
"output": "6 1"
},
{
"input": "16 50\n0 30\n1 20\n3 0\n4 30\n6 10\n7 50\n9 30\n11 10\n12 50\n14 30\n16 10\n17 50\n19 30\n21 10\n22 50\n23 59",
"output": "24 50"
},
{
"input": "3 17\n0 30\n1 0\n12 0",
"output": "0 0"
},
{
... | 93 | 102,400 | 3 | 2,200 | |
56 | Bar | [
"implementation"
] | A. Bar | 2 | 256 | According to Berland laws it is only allowed to sell alcohol to people not younger than 18 years. Vasya's job is to monitor the law's enforcement. Tonight he entered a bar and saw *n* people sitting there. For every one of them Vasya happened to determine either the age or the drink the person is having. Vasya can chec... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) which is the number of the bar's clients. Then follow *n* lines, each describing one visitor. A line either contains his age (an integer from 0 to 1000) or his drink (a string of capital Latin letters from 1 to 100 in length). It is guaranteed that the input da... | Print a single number which is the number of people Vasya should check to guarantee the law enforcement. | [
"5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17\n"
] | [
"2\n"
] | In the sample test the second and fifth clients should be checked. | [
{
"input": "5\n18\nVODKA\nCOKE\n19\n17",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2\nGIN",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\nWHISKEY\n3\nGIN",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n813\nIORBQITQXMPTFAEMEQDQIKFGKGOTNKTOSZCBRPXJLUKVLVHJYNRUJXK\nRUM\nRHVRWGODYWWTYZFLFYKCVUFFRTQDINKNWPKFHZBFWBHWI... | 280 | 0 | 3.93 | 2,203 |
887 | Solution for Cube | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | During the breaks between competitions, top-model Izabella tries to develop herself and not to be bored. For example, now she tries to solve Rubik's cube 2x2x2.
It's too hard to learn to solve Rubik's cube instantly, so she learns to understand if it's possible to solve the cube in some state using 90-degrees rotation... | In first line given a sequence of 24 integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=6), where *a**i* denotes color of *i*-th square. There are exactly 4 occurrences of all colors in this sequence. | Print Β«YESΒ» (without quotes) if it's possible to solve cube using one rotation and Β«NOΒ» (without quotes) otherwise. | [
"2 5 4 6 1 3 6 2 5 5 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 2 4 6 6 4 3 4\n",
"5 3 5 3 2 5 2 5 6 2 6 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 6 3 6 3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | In first test case cube looks like this:
In second test case cube looks like this:
It's possible to solve cube by rotating face with squares with numbers 13, 14, 15, 16. | [
{
"input": "2 5 4 6 1 3 6 2 5 5 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 2 4 6 6 4 3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 3 5 3 2 5 2 5 6 2 6 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 6 3 6 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 6 3 3 5 5 2 6 1 1 6 4 4 4 2 4 6 5 3 1 2 5 3 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4 2 3 5 5 6 6 4 5 4 6... | 62 | 716,800 | 0 | 2,214 | |
926 | 2-3-numbers | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A positive integer is called a 2-3-integer, if it is equal to 2*x*Β·3*y* for some non-negative integers *x* and *y*. In other words, these integers are such integers that only have 2 and 3 among their prime divisors. For example, integers 1, 6, 9, 16 and 108 β are 2-3 integers, while 5, 10, 21 and 120 are not.
Print th... | The only line contains two integers *l* and *r* (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=2Β·109). | Print a single integer the number of 2-3-integers on the segment [*l*,<=*r*]. | [
"1 10\n",
"100 200\n",
"1 2000000000\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"5\n",
"326\n"
] | In the first example the 2-3-integers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9.
In the second example the 2-3-integers are 108, 128, 144, 162 and 192. | [
{
"input": "1 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "100 200",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 2000000000",
"output": "326"
},
{
"input": "1088391168 1934917632",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1088391167 1934917632",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1088391169 ... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 2,219 | |
318 | Strings of Power | [
"implementation",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Volodya likes listening to heavy metal and (occasionally) reading. No wonder Volodya is especially interested in texts concerning his favourite music style.
Volodya calls a string powerful if it starts with "heavy" and ends with "metal". Finding all powerful substrings (by substring Volodya means a subsequence of cons... | Input contains a single non-empty string consisting of the lowercase Latin alphabet letters. Length of this string will not be greater than 106 characters. | Print exactly one number β the number of powerful substrings of the given string.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"heavymetalisheavymetal\n",
"heavymetalismetal\n",
"trueheavymetalissotruewellitisalsosoheavythatyoucanalmostfeeltheweightofmetalonyou\n"
] | [
"3",
"2",
"3"
] | In the first sample the string "heavymetalisheavymetal" contains powerful substring "heavymetal" twice, also the whole string "heavymetalisheavymetal" is certainly powerful.
In the second sample the string "heavymetalismetal" contains two powerful substrings: "heavymetal" and "heavymetalismetal". | [
{
"input": "heavymetalisheavymetal",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "heavymetalismetal",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "trueheavymetalissotruewellitisalsosoheavythatyoucanalmostfeeltheweightofmetalonyou",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "fpgzbvhheavymheheavyzmheavyavyebknkhheavyhsbqmm... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 2,220 | |
858 | k-rounding | [
"brute force",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | For a given positive integer *n* denote its *k*-rounding as the minimum positive integer *x*, such that *x* ends with *k* or more zeros in base 10 and is divisible by *n*.
For example, 4-rounding of 375 is 375Β·80<==<=30000. 30000 is the minimum integer such that it ends with 4 or more zeros and is divisible by 375.
W... | The only line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=109, 0<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=8). | Print the *k*-rounding of *n*. | [
"375 4\n",
"10000 1\n",
"38101 0\n",
"123456789 8\n"
] | [
"30000\n",
"10000\n",
"38101\n",
"12345678900000000\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "375 4",
"output": "30000"
},
{
"input": "10000 1",
"output": "10000"
},
{
"input": "38101 0",
"output": "38101"
},
{
"input": "123456789 8",
"output": "12345678900000000"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output":... | 124 | 0 | 3 | 2,222 | |
578 | A Problem about Polyline | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | There is a polyline going through points (0,<=0)<=β<=(*x*,<=*x*)<=β<=(2*x*,<=0)<=β<=(3*x*,<=*x*)<=β<=(4*x*,<=0)<=β<=...<=-<=(2*kx*,<=0)<=β<=(2*kx*<=+<=*x*,<=*x*)<=β<=....
We know that the polyline passes through the point (*a*,<=*b*). Find minimum positive value *x* such that it is true or determine that there is no ... | Only one line containing two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=β€<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=109). | Output the only line containing the answer. Your answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=9. If there is no such *x* then output <=-<=1 as the answer. | [
"3 1\n",
"1 3\n",
"4 1\n"
] | [
"1.000000000000\n",
"-1\n",
"1.250000000000\n"
] | You can see following graphs for sample 1 and sample 3. | [
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "1.250000000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1000000000.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 1",
"output": "1.000000001000"... | 77 | 0 | 3 | 2,225 | |
831 | Keyboard Layouts | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | There are two popular keyboard layouts in Berland, they differ only in letters positions. All the other keys are the same. In Berland they use alphabet with 26 letters which coincides with English alphabet.
You are given two strings consisting of 26 distinct letters each: all keys of the first and the second layouts i... | The first line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the first layout.
The second line contains a string of length 26 consisting of distinct lowercase English letters. This is the second layout.
The third line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase a... | Print the text if the same keys were pressed in the second layout. | [
"qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017\n",
"mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7\n"
] | [
"HelloVKCup2017\n",
"7uduGUDUUDUgudu7\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm\nveamhjsgqocnrbfxdtwkylupzi\nTwccpQZAvb2017",
"output": "HelloVKCup2017"
},
{
"input": "mnbvcxzlkjhgfdsapoiuytrewq\nasdfghjklqwertyuiopzxcvbnm\n7abaCABAABAcaba7",
"output": "7uduGUDUUDUgudu7"
},
{
"input": "ayvguplhjsoiencbkxdrfwmqtz\nkhzvtbspcndier... | 31 | 0 | 3 | 2,230 | |
172 | Pseudorandom Sequence Period | [
"*special",
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Polycarpus has recently got interested in sequences of pseudorandom numbers. He learned that many programming languages generate such sequences in a similar way: (for *i*<=β₯<=1). Here *a*, *b*, *m* are constants, fixed for the given realization of the pseudorandom numbers generator, *r*0 is the so-called *randseed* (t... | The single line of the input contains four integers *a*, *b*, *m* and *r*0 (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=105,<=0<=β€<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=1000,<=0<=β€<=*r*0<=<<=*m*), separated by single spaces. | Print a single integer β the period of the sequence. | [
"2 6 12 11\n",
"2 3 5 1\n",
"3 6 81 9\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"1\n"
] | The first sample is described above.
In the second sample the sequence is (starting from the first element): 0,β3,β4,β1,β0,β3,β4,β1,β0,β...
In the third sample the sequence is (starting from the first element): 33,β24,β78,β78,β78,β78,β... | [
{
"input": "2 6 12 11",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 5 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 6 81 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 11 12 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 4 5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 1 6 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 186 | 8,908,800 | 3 | 2,234 | |
365 | The Fibonacci Segment | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You have array *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=*n*) is good if *a**i*<==<=*a**i*<=-<=1<=+<=*a**i*<=-<=2, for all *i* (*l*<=+<=2<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*r*).
Let's define *len*([*l*,<=*r*])<==<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=+<=1, *len*([*l*,<=*r*]) is the length of the segment [*l*,<=*r*]. Segment [*l*1,<=*r... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of elements in the array. The second line contains integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109). | Print the length of the longest good segment in array *a*. | [
"10\n1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89\n",
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "51\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output"... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2,236 | |
243 | The Brand New Function | [
"bitmasks"
] | null | null | Polycarpus has a sequence, consisting of *n* non-negative integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*.
Let's define function *f*(*l*,<=*r*) (*l*,<=*r* are integer, 1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=*n*) for sequence *a* as an operation of bitwise OR of all the sequence elements with indexes from *l* to *r*. Formally: *f*(*l*,<=*r*)<==<=... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of elements of sequence *a*. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=106) β the elements of sequence *a*. | Print a single integer β the number of distinct values of function *f*(*l*,<=*r*) for the given sequence *a*.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in Π‘++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"3\n1 2 0\n",
"10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 9 10\n"
] | [
"4",
"11"
] | In the first test case Polycarpus will have 6 numbers written on the paper: *f*(1,β1)β=β1, *f*(1,β2)β=β3, *f*(1,β3)β=β3, *f*(2,β2)β=β2, *f*(2,β3)β=β2, *f*(3,β3)β=β0. There are exactly 4 distinct numbers among them: 0,β1,β2,β3. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 9 10",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1\n123",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n6 8 4 5 1 9 10 2 3 7",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 4 8 16 32 64",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input... | 216 | 0 | 0 | 2,239 | |
671 | Recycling Bottles | [
"dp",
"geometry",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It was recycling day in Kekoland. To celebrate it Adil and Bera went to Central Perk where they can take bottles from the ground and put them into a recycling bin.
We can think Central Perk as coordinate plane. There are *n* bottles on the ground, the *i*-th bottle is located at position (*x**i*,<=*y**i*). Both Adil a... | First line of the input contains six integers *a**x*, *a**y*, *b**x*, *b**y*, *t**x* and *t**y* (0<=β€<=*a**x*,<=*a**y*,<=*b**x*,<=*b**y*,<=*t**x*,<=*t**y*<=β€<=109)Β β initial positions of Adil, Bera and recycling bin respectively.
The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100<=000)Β β the number of bo... | Print one real numberΒ β the minimum possible total distance Adil and Bera need to walk in order to put all bottles into recycling bin. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The ... | [
"3 1 1 2 0 0\n3\n1 1\n2 1\n2 3\n",
"5 0 4 2 2 0\n5\n5 2\n3 0\n5 5\n3 5\n3 3\n"
] | [
"11.084259940083\n",
"33.121375178000\n"
] | Consider the first sample.
Adil will use the following path: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/37eea809c04afe04f2670475cc5b21df4a90afd1.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
Bera will use the following path: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https:... | [
{
"input": "3 1 1 2 0 0\n3\n1 1\n2 1\n2 3",
"output": "11.084259940083"
},
{
"input": "5 0 4 2 2 0\n5\n5 2\n3 0\n5 5\n3 5\n3 3",
"output": "33.121375178000"
},
{
"input": "107 50 116 37 104 118\n12\n16 78\n95 113\n112 84\n5 88\n54 85\n112 80\n19 98\n25 14\n48 76\n95 70\n77 94\n38 32",
... | 826 | 13,107,200 | 3 | 2,240 | |
822 | I'm bored with life | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave ViΔkopolis and move to Pavlopo... | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=β€<=*A*,<=*B*<=β€<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=β€<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4!β=β1Β·2Β·3Β·4β=β24. 3!β=β1Β·2Β·3β=β6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 1,000 | 142,950,400 | 0 | 2,246 | |
340 | Bubble Sort Graph | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Iahub recently has learned Bubble Sort, an algorithm that is used to sort a permutation with *n* elements *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* in ascending order. He is bored of this so simple algorithm, so he invents his own graph. The graph (let's call it *G*) initially has *n* vertices and 0 edges. During Bubble Sort execution, ... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105). The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*n*). | Output a single integer β the answer to the problem. | [
"3\n3 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n"
] | Consider the first example. Bubble sort swaps elements 3 and 1. We add edge (1, 3). Permutation is now [1, 3, 2]. Then bubble sort swaps elements 3 and 2. We add edge (2, 3). Permutation is now sorted. We have a graph with 3 vertices and 2 edges (1, 3) and (2, 3). Its maximal independent set is [1, 2]. | [
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 1 3 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 9 8 10 2 3 4 6 5 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "50\n12 24 42 43 36 3 40 29 7 34 10 13 28 9 35 23 25 21 19 4 20 18 11 38 41 48 6 46 33 17 31 37 2 30 32 44 45 5 47 49 16 15 5... | 280 | 14,643,200 | 3 | 2,249 | |
659 | Round House | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya lives in a round building, whose entrances are numbered sequentially by integers from 1 to *n*. Entrance *n* and entrance 1 are adjacent.
Today Vasya got bored and decided to take a walk in the yard. Vasya lives in entrance *a* and he decided that during his walk he will move around the house *b* entrances in th... | The single line of the input contains three space-separated integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*a*<=β€<=*n*,<=<=-<=100<=β€<=*b*<=β€<=100)Β β the number of entrances at Vasya's place, the number of his entrance and the length of his walk, respectively. | Print a single integer *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*)Β β the number of the entrance where Vasya will be at the end of his walk. | [
"6 2 -5\n",
"5 1 3\n",
"3 2 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"3\n"
] | The first example is illustrated by the picture in the statements. | [
{
"input": "6 2 -5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 -1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 ... | 109 | 307,200 | 3 | 2,251 | |
592 | PawnChess | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Galois is one of the strongest chess players of Byteforces. He has even invented a new variant of chess, which he named Β«PawnChessΒ».
This new game is played on a board consisting of 8 rows and 8 columns. At the beginning of every game some black and white pawns are placed on the board. The number of black pawns placed... | The input consists of the board description given in eight lines, each line contains eight characters. Character 'B' is used to denote a black pawn, and character 'W' represents a white pawn. Empty cell is marked with '.'.
It's guaranteed that there will not be white pawns on the first row neither black pawns on the ... | Print 'A' if player A wins the game on the given board, and 'B' if player B will claim the victory. Again, it's guaranteed that there will always be a winner on the given board. | [
"........\n........\n.B....B.\n....W...\n........\n..W.....\n........\n........\n",
"..B.....\n..W.....\n......B.\n........\n.....W..\n......B.\n........\n........\n"
] | [
"A\n",
"B\n"
] | In the first sample player A is able to complete his goal in 3 steps by always moving a pawn initially located at (4,β5). Player B needs at least 5 steps for any of his pawns to reach the row 8. Hence, player A will be the winner. | [
{
"input": ".BB.B.B.\nB..B..B.\n.B.BB...\nBB.....B\nBBB....B\nB..BB...\nBB.B...B\n....WWW.",
"output": "B"
},
{
"input": "B.B.BB.B\nW.WWW.WW\n.WWWWW.W\nW.BB.WBW\n.W..BBWB\nBB.WWBBB\n.W.W.WWB\nWWW..WW.",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "BB..BB..\nBW.W.W.B\n..B.....\n.....BB.\n.B..B..B\n......... | 264 | 2,457,600 | 3 | 2,259 | |
302 | Eugeny and Play List | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Eugeny loves listening to music. He has *n* songs in his play list. We know that song number *i* has the duration of *t**i* minutes. Eugeny listens to each song, perhaps more than once. He listens to song number *i* *c**i* times. Eugeny's play list is organized as follows: first song number 1 plays *c*1 times, then son... | The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=105). The next *n* lines contain pairs of integers. The *i*-th line contains integers *c**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=β€<=*c**i*,<=*t**i*<=β€<=109) β the description of the play list. It is guaranteed that the play list's total duration doesn't exceed 109 .
The next... | Print *m* integers β the *i*-th number must equal the number of the song that was playing during the *v**i*-th minute after Eugeny started listening to the play list. | [
"1 2\n2 8\n1 16\n",
"4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
] | [
"1\n1\n",
"1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 2\n2 8\n1 16",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9",
"output": "1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n2 8\n5 1\n10 5\n13 16 62",
"output": "1\n1\n3"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n2 8\n2 2\n6 3\n8 7\n13 23 29 85",
"output... | 1,028 | 12,595,200 | 3 | 2,266 | |
659 | Tanya and Toys | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In Berland recently a new collection of toys went on sale. This collection consists of 109 types of toys, numbered with integers from 1 to 109. A toy from the new collection of the *i*-th type costs *i* bourles.
Tania has managed to collect *n* different types of toys *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* from the new collection... | The first line contains two integers *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100<=000) and *m* (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=109)Β β the number of types of toys that Tanya already has and the number of bourles that her mom is willing to spend on buying new toys.
The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109... | In the first line print a single integer *k*Β β the number of different types of toys that Tanya should choose so that the number of different types of toys in her collection is maximum possible. Of course, the total cost of the selected toys should not exceed *m*.
In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated ... | [
"3 7\n1 3 4\n",
"4 14\n4 6 12 8\n"
] | [
"2\n2 5 \n",
"4\n7 2 3 1\n"
] | In the first sample mom should buy two toys: one toy of the 2-nd type and one toy of the 5-th type. At any other purchase for 7 bourles (assuming that the toys of types 1, 3 and 4 have already been bought), it is impossible to buy two and more toys. | [
{
"input": "3 7\n1 3 4",
"output": "2\n2 5 "
},
{
"input": "4 14\n4 6 12 8",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 5 "
},
{
"input": "5 6\n97746 64770 31551 96547 65684",
"output": "3\n1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 10\n94125 56116 29758 94024 29289 31663 99794 35076 25328 58656",
"output": "4\... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 2,267 | |
825 | Binary Protocol | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarp has just invented a new binary protocol for data transmission. He is encoding positive integer decimal number to binary string using following algorithm:
- Each digit is represented with number of '1' characters equal to the value of that digit (for 0 it is zero ones). - Digits are written one by one in ord... | The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=89) β length of the string *s*.
The second line contains string *s* β sequence of '0' and '1' characters, number in its encoded format. It is guaranteed that the number corresponding to the string is positive and doesn't exceed 109. The string always starts... | Print the decoded number. | [
"3\n111\n",
"9\n110011101\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2031\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "9\n110011101",
"output": "2031"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "5\n10001",
"output": "1001"
},
{
"input": "14\n11001100011000",
"output": "... | 108 | 0 | 0 | 2,269 | |
490 | Team Olympiad | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The School β0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*:
- *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at prog... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5000) β the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=β€<=*t**i*<=β€<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child. | In the first line output integer *w* β the largest possible number of teams.
Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to... | [
"7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n",
"4\n2 1 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n3 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 2,273 | |
773 | Dynamic Problem Scoring | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems.
For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codeforces round with dynamic problem scoring, here is what it means. The maximum point value of the problem depends... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=120)Β β the number of round participants, including Vasya and Petya.
Each of the next *n* lines contains five integers *a**i*,<=1,<=*a**i*,<=2...,<=*a**i*,<=5 (<=-<=1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=β€<=119)Β β the number of minutes passed between the beginning of the round a... | Output a single integerΒ β the number of new accounts Vasya needs to beat Petya, or -1 if Vasya can't achieve his goal. | [
"2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15\n",
"3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1\n",
"5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62\n",
"4\n-1 20 40 77 119\n30 10 73 50 107\n21 29 -1 64 98\n117 65 -1 -1 -1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"27\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example, Vasya's optimal strategy is to submit the solutions to the last three problems from two new accounts. In this case the first two problems will have the maximum point value of 1000, while the last three problems will have the maximum point value of 500. Vasya's score will be equal to 980β+β940β+β42... | [
{
"input": "2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62",
"output": "27"
},
{
"input": "4\... | 265 | 0 | 3 | 2,277 | |
390 | Inna and Alarm Clock | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Inna loves sleeping very much, so she needs *n* alarm clocks in total to wake up. Let's suppose that Inna's room is a 100<=Γ<=100 square with the lower left corner at point (0,<=0) and with the upper right corner at point (100,<=100). Then the alarm clocks are points with integer coordinates in this square.
The mornin... | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of the alarm clocks. The next *n* lines describe the clocks: the *i*-th line contains two integers *x**i*, *y**i* β the coordinates of the *i*-th alarm clock (0<=β€<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=β€<=100).
Note that a single point in the room can conta... | In a single line print a single integer β the minimum number of segments Inna will have to draw if she acts optimally. | [
"4\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n1 0\n",
"4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n",
"4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, Inna first chooses type "vertical segments", and then she makes segments with ends at : (0,β0), (0,β2); and, for example, (1,β0), (1,β1). If she paints horizontal segments, she will need at least 3 segments.
In the third sample it is important to note that Inna doesn't have the right to change the... | [
{
"input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n0 2\n1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "42\n28 87\n26 16\n59 90\n47 61\n28 83\n36 30\n67 10\n6 ... | 108 | 307,200 | -1 | 2,280 | |
615 | Bulbs | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
I... | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=100)Β β the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=β€<=*x**i*<=β€<=*m*)Β β the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=β€<=*y**... | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},... | 46 | 4,505,600 | 0 | 2,281 | |
86 | Reflection | [
"math"
] | A. Reflection | 2 | 256 | For each positive integer *n* consider the integer Ο(*n*) which is obtained from *n* by replacing every digit *a* in the decimal notation of *n* with the digit (9<=<=-<=<=*a*). We say that Ο(*n*) is the reflection of *n*. For example, reflection of 192 equals 807. Note that leading zeros (if any) should be omitted. So ... | Input contains two space-separated integers *l* and *r* (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=109) β bounds of the range. | Output should contain single integer number: maximum value of the product *n*Β·Ο(*n*), where *l*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=*r*.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use cout (also you may use %I64d). | [
"3 7\n",
"1 1\n",
"8 10\n"
] | [
"20",
"8",
"890"
] | In the third sample weight of 8 equals 8Β·1β=β8, weight of 9 equals 9Β·0β=β0, weight of 10 equals 890.
Thus, maximum value of the product is equal to 890. | [
{
"input": "3 7",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "8 10",
"output": "890"
},
{
"input": "4 6",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "10 100",
"output": "89900"
},
{
"input": "1 999",
"output": "249500"
},
{
"input": ... | 2,000 | 51,609,600 | 0 | 2,284 |
924 | Riverside Curio | [
"data structures",
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Arkady decides to observe a river for *n* consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value.
Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coincides with a mark made before, no new mark is created. The water... | The first line contains a single positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105)Β β the number of days.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *m*1,<=*m*2,<=...,<=*m**n* (0<=β€<=*m**i*<=<<=*i*)Β β the number of marks strictly above the water on each day. | Output one single integerΒ β the minimum possible sum of the number of marks strictly below the water level among all days. | [
"6\n0 1 0 3 0 2\n",
"5\n0 1 2 1 2\n",
"5\n0 1 1 2 2\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example, the following figure shows an optimal case.
Note that on day 3, a new mark should be created because if not, there cannot be 3 marks above water on day 4. The total number of marks underwater is 0β+β0β+β2β+β0β+β3β+β1β=β6.
In the second example, the following figure shows an optimal case. | [
{
"input": "6\n0 1 0 3 0 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1 1 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 1 2 2 3 0 1 5 6 6 0 0 8 7 1 9 9 4 10 11 12 2 12 12 12 12 9 13 14 8 15 15 15... | 311 | 13,004,800 | 3 | 2,287 | |
873 | Chores | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Luba has to do *n* chores today. *i*-th chore takes *a**i* units of time to complete. It is guaranteed that for every the condition *a**i*<=β₯<=*a**i*<=-<=1 is met, so the sequence is sorted.
Also Luba can work really hard on some chores. She can choose not more than *k* any chores and do each of them in *x* units of ... | The first line contains three integers *n*,<=*k*,<=*x*Β (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*x*<=β€<=99) β the number of chores Luba has to do, the number of chores she can do in *x* units of time, and the number *x* itself.
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a**i*Β (2<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=100) β the time Luba has to... | Print one number β minimum time Luba needs to do all *n* chores. | [
"4 2 2\n3 6 7 10\n",
"5 2 1\n100 100 100 100 100\n"
] | [
"13\n",
"302\n"
] | In the first example the best option would be to do the third and the fourth chore, spending *x*β=β2 time on each instead of *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, respectively. Then the answer is 3β+β6β+β2β+β2β=β13.
In the second example Luba can choose any two chores to spend *x... | [
{
"input": "4 2 2\n3 6 7 10",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "5 2 1\n100 100 100 100 100",
"output": "302"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 1 99\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ... | 92 | 7,065,600 | 3 | 2,290 | |
903 | The Modcrab | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vova is again playing some computer game, now an RPG. In the game Vova's character received a quest: to slay the fearsome monster called Modcrab.
After two hours of playing the game Vova has tracked the monster and analyzed its tactics. The Modcrab has *h*2 health points and an attack power of *a*2. Knowing that, Vova... | The first line contains three integers *h*1, *a*1, *c*1 (1<=β€<=*h*1,<=*a*1<=β€<=100, 2<=β€<=*c*1<=β€<=100) β Vova's health, Vova's attack power and the healing power of a potion.
The second line contains two integers *h*2, *a*2 (1<=β€<=*h*2<=β€<=100, 1<=β€<=*a*2<=<<=*c*1) β the Modcrab's health and his attack power. | In the first line print one integer *n* denoting the minimum number of phases required to win the battle.
Then print *n* lines. *i*-th line must be equal to HEAL if Vova drinks a potion in *i*-th phase, or STRIKE if he attacks the Modcrab.
The strategy must be valid: Vova's character must not be defeated before slayi... | [
"10 6 100\n17 5\n",
"11 6 100\n12 5\n"
] | [
"4\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n",
"2\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE\n"
] | In the first example Vova's character must heal before or after his first attack. Otherwise his health will drop to zero in 2 phases while he needs 3 strikes to win.
In the second example no healing needed, two strikes are enough to get monster to zero health and win with 6 health left. | [
{
"input": "10 6 100\n17 5",
"output": "4\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "11 6 100\n12 5",
"output": "2\nSTRIKE\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "25 27 91\n10 87",
"output": "1\nSTRIKE"
},
{
"input": "79 4 68\n9 65",
"output": "21\nSTRIKE\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL\nHEAL... | 218 | 2,662,400 | 0 | 2,291 | |
846 | Four Segments | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | You are given an array of *n* integer numbers. Let *sum*(*l*,<=*r*) be the sum of all numbers on positions from *l* to *r* non-inclusive (*l*-th element is counted, *r*-th element is not counted). For indices *l* and *r* holds 0<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=*n*. Indices in array are numbered from 0.
For example, if *a*<==<=[<... | The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5000).
The second line contains *n* numbers *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (<=-<=109<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109). | Choose three indices so that the value of *res* is maximal. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"3\n-1 2 3\n",
"4\n0 0 -1 0\n",
"1\n10000\n"
] | [
"0 1 3\n",
"0 0 0\n",
"1 1 1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 2 3",
"output": "0 1 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 0 -1 0",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1\n10000",
"output": "0 0 1"
},
{
"input": "1\n-1",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0 0 0"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... | 109 | 23,552,000 | 3 | 2,293 | |
928 | Chat | [
"*special",
"dp"
] | null | null | There are times you recall a good old friend and everything you've come through together. Luckily there are social networksΒ β they store all your message history making it easy to know what you argued over 10 years ago.
More formal, your message history is a sequence of messages ordered by time sent numbered from 1 to... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105, 0<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*) β the total amount of messages and the number of previous and next messages visible.
The second line features a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=<<=*i*), where *a**i* denotes the *i*-th message link... | Print *n* integers with *i*-th denoting the number of distinct messages you can read starting from message *i* and traversing the links while possible. | [
"6 0\n0 1 1 2 3 2\n",
"10 1\n0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 7 0\n",
"2 2\n0 1\n"
] | [
"1 2 2 3 3 3 \n",
"2 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 8 2 \n",
"2 2 \n"
] | Consider *i*β=β6 in sample case one. You will read message 6, then 2, then 1 and then there will be no link to go.
In the second sample case *i*β=β6 gives you messages 5,β6,β7 since *k*β=β1, then 4,β5,β6, then 2,β3,β4 and then the link sequence breaks. The number of distinct messages here is equal to 6. | [
{
"input": "6 0\n0 1 1 2 3 2",
"output": "1 2 2 3 3 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 1\n0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 7 0",
"output": "2 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 8 2 "
},
{
"input": "2 2\n0 1",
"output": "2 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 1\n0",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "5 2\n0 1 2 3 1",
"output": "3 4... | 31 | 5,632,000 | -1 | 2,297 | |
369 | Valera and Elections | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | The city Valera lives in is going to hold elections to the city Parliament.
The city has *n* districts and *n*<=-<=1 bidirectional roads. We know that from any district there is a path along the roads to any other district. Let's enumerate all districts in some way by integers from 1 to *n*, inclusive. Furthermore, fo... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of districts in the city.
Then *n*<=-<=1 lines follow. Each line contains the description of a city road as three positive integers *x**i*, *y**i*, *t**i* (1<=β€<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=β€<=*n*, 1<=β€<=*t**i*<=β€<=2) β the districts connected by the *... | In the first line print a single non-negative number *k* β the minimum size of the required subset of candidates. Then on the second line print *k* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**k* β the numbers of the candidates that form the required subset. If there are multiple solutions, you are allowed to print a... | [
"5\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 4 2\n4 5 2\n",
"5\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n2 4 1\n4 5 1\n",
"5\n1 2 2\n1 3 2\n1 4 2\n1 5 2\n"
] | [
"1\n5 \n",
"1\n3 \n",
"4\n5 4 3 2 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 4 2\n4 5 2",
"output": "1\n5 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n2 4 1\n4 5 1",
"output": "1\n3 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 2\n1 3 2\n1 4 2\n1 5 2",
"output": "4\n5 4 3 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n1 5 1\n5 4 2\n4 3 1\n3 2 2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
... | 342 | 34,508,800 | 3 | 2,298 | |
66 | Petya and File System | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | C. Petya and File System | 3 | 256 | Recently, on a programming lesson little Petya showed how quickly he can create files and folders on the computer. But he got soon fed up with this activity, and he decided to do a much more useful thing. He decided to calculate what folder contains most subfolders (including nested folders, nested folders of nested fo... | Each line of input data contains the description of one file path. The length of each line does not exceed 100, and overall there are no more than 100 lines. It is guaranteed, that all the paths are correct and meet the above rules. It is also guaranteed, that there are no two completely equal lines. That is, each file... | Print two space-separated numbers. The first one is the maximal number of possible subfolders in a folder (including nested folders, nested folders of nested folders, and so on). The second one is the maximal number of files in a folder (including nested files in subfolders). Note that the disks are not regarded as fol... | [
"C:\\folder1\\file1.txt",
"C:\\folder1\\folder2\\folder3\\file1.txt\nC:\\folder1\\folder2\\folder4\\file1.txt\nD:\\folder1\\file1.txt\n",
"C:\\file\\file\\file\\file\\file.txt\nC:\\file\\file\\file\\file2\\file.txt"
] | [
"0 1",
"3 2",
"4 2"
] | In the first sample we have one folder on the "C" disk. It has no subfolders, which is why the first number in the answer is 0. But this folder contains one file, so the second number of the answer is 1.
In the second sample we have several different folders. Consider the "folder1" folder on the "C" disk. This folder ... | [
{
"input": "C:\\folder1\\file1.txt",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "C:\\folder1\\folder2\\folder3\\file1.txt\nC:\\folder1\\folder2\\folder4\\file1.txt\nD:\\folder1\\file1.txt",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "C:\\file\\file\\file\\file\\file.txt\nC:\\file\\file\\file\\file2\\file.txt",
... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 2,302 |
961 | Chessboard | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Magnus decided to play a classic chess game. Though what he saw in his locker shocked him! His favourite chessboard got broken into 4 pieces, each of size *n* by *n*, *n* is always odd. And what's even worse, some squares were of wrong color. *j*-th square of the *i*-th row of *k*-th piece of the board has color *a**k*... | The first line contains odd integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) β the size of all pieces of the board.
Then 4 segments follow, each describes one piece of the board. Each consists of *n* lines of *n* characters; *j*-th one of *i*-th line is equal to 1 if the square is black initially and 0 otherwise. Segments are separat... | Print one number β minimum number of squares Magnus should recolor to be able to obtain a valid chessboard. | [
"1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0\n",
"3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n000\n101\n\n010\n101\n011\n\n010\n101\n010\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\n0\n\n0\n\n1\n\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n101\n010\n101\n\n101\n000\n101\n\n010\n101\n011\n\n010\n101\n010",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n000\n000\n000\n\n111\n111\n111\n\n111\n111\n111\n\n000\n000\n000",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "3\n101\n010\n1... | 202 | 4,403,200 | 3 | 2,308 | |
760 | Frodo and pillows | [
"binary search",
"greedy"
] | null | null | *n* hobbits are planning to spend the night at Frodo's house. Frodo has *n* beds standing in a row and *m* pillows (*n*<=β€<=*m*). Each hobbit needs a bed and at least one pillow to sleep, however, everyone wants as many pillows as possible. Of course, it's not always possible to share pillows equally, but any hobbit ge... | The only line contain three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=109, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*)Β β the number of hobbits, the number of pillows and the number of Frodo's bed. | Print single integerΒ β the maximum number of pillows Frodo can have so that no one is hurt. | [
"4 6 2\n",
"3 10 3\n",
"3 6 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example Frodo can have at most two pillows. In this case, he can give two pillows to the hobbit on the first bed, and one pillow to each of the hobbits on the third and the fourth beds.
In the second example Frodo can take at most four pillows, giving three pillows to each of the others.
In the third exa... | [
{
"input": "4 6 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 10 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 6 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
... | 61 | 4,608,000 | 0 | 2,311 | |
581 | Luxurious Houses | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | The capital of Berland has *n* multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row.
Let's enumerate all the houses from left to right, starting with one. A house is considered to be luxurious if the number of floors in it is strictly greater than in a... | The first line of the input contains a single number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of houses in the capital of Berland.
The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *h**i* (1<=β€<=*h**i*<=β€<=109), where *h**i* equals the number of floors in the *i*-th house. | Print *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where number *a**i* is the number of floors that need to be added to the house number *i* to make it luxurious. If the house is already luxurious and nothing needs to be added to it, then *a**i* should be equal to zero.
All houses are numbered from left to right, starting... | [
"5\n1 2 3 1 2\n",
"4\n3 2 1 4\n"
] | [
"3 2 0 2 0 ",
"2 3 4 0 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 1 2",
"output": "3 2 0 2 0 "
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 1 4",
"output": "2 3 4 0 "
},
{
"input": "1\n2",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "2\n5 4",
"output": "0 0 "
},
{
"input": "5\n10 18 36 33 20",
"output": "27 19 0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "... | 124 | 18,432,000 | 3 | 2,315 | |
802 | April Fools' Problem (easy) | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | The marmots have prepared a very easy problem for this year's HC2 β this one. It involves numbers *n*, *k* and a sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. They also came up with a beautiful and riveting story for the problem statement. It explains what the input means, what the program should output... | The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2200). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=104). | Output one number. | [
"8 5\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"10 3\n16 8 2 4 512 256 32 128 64 1\n",
"5 1\n20 10 50 30 46\n",
"6 6\n6 6 6 6 6 6\n",
"1 1\n100\n"
] | [
"5",
"7",
"10",
"36",
"100"
] | none | [
{
"input": "8 5\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n16 8 2 4 512 256 32 128 64 1",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n20 10 50 30 46",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n6 6 6 6 6 6",
"output": "36"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n100",
"output": "100"
... | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,317 | |
909 | Python Indentation | [
"dp"
] | null | null | In Python, code blocks don't have explicit begin/end or curly braces to mark beginning and end of the block. Instead, code blocks are defined by indentation.
We will consider an extremely simplified subset of Python with only two types of statements.
Simple statements are written in a single line, one per line. An ex... | The first line contains a single integer *N* (1<=β€<=*N*<=β€<=5000)Β β the number of commands in the program. *N* lines of the program follow, each line describing a single command. Each command is either "f" (denoting "for statement") or "s" ("simple statement"). It is guaranteed that the last line is a simple statement. | Output one line containing an integer - the number of ways the given sequence of statements can be indented modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"4\ns\nf\nf\ns\n",
"4\nf\ns\nf\ns\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first test case, there is only one way to indent the program: the second for statement must be part of the body of the first one.
In the second test case, there are two ways to indent the program: the second for statement can either be part of the first one's body or a separate statement following the first one... | [
{
"input": "4\ns\nf\nf\ns",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\nf\ns\nf\ns",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "156\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns... | 2,000 | 5,632,000 | 0 | 2,319 | |
25 | Roads not only in Berland | [
"dsu",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | D. Roads not only in Berland | 2 | 256 | Berland Government decided to improve relations with neighboring countries. First of all, it was decided to build new roads so that from each city of Berland and neighboring countries it became possible to reach all the others. There are *n* cities in Berland and neighboring countries in total and exactly *n*<=-<=1 two... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β amount of cities in Berland and neighboring countries. Next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain the description of roads. Each road is described by two space-separated integers *a**i*, *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=β <=*b**i*) β pair of cities, which the r... | Output the answer, number *t* β what is the least amount of days needed to rebuild roads so that from each city it became possible to reach all the others. Then output *t* lines β the plan of closure of old roads and building of new ones. Each line should describe one day in the format i j u v β it means that road betw... | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"7\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"1\n3 1 3 7\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7",
"output": "1\n3 1 3 7"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 4\n3 1\n3 4",
"output": "1\n3 4 2 4"
},
{
... | 280 | 10,035,200 | 3.911308 | 2,323 |
924 | Three-level Laser | [
"binary search",
"greedy",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | An atom of element X can exist in *n* distinct states with energies *E*1<=<<=*E*2<=<<=...<=<<=*E**n*. Arkady wants to build a laser on this element, using a three-level scheme. Here is a simplified description of the scheme.
Three distinct states *i*, *j* and *k* are selected, where *i*<=<<=*j*<=<<=*k*... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *U* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105, 1<=β€<=*U*<=β€<=109) β the number of states and the maximum possible difference between *E**k* and *E**i*.
The second line contains a sequence of integers *E*1,<=*E*2,<=...,<=*E**n* (1<=β€<=*E*1<=<<=*E*2...<=<<=*E**n*<=β€<=109). It is guaranteed th... | If it is not possible to choose three states that satisfy all constraints, print -1.
Otherwise, print one real number Ξ·Β β the maximum possible energy conversion efficiency. Your answer is considered correct its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=9.
Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answe... | [
"4 4\n1 3 5 7\n",
"10 8\n10 13 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25\n",
"3 1\n2 5 10\n"
] | [
"0.5\n",
"0.875\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example choose states 1, 2 and 3, so that the energy conversion efficiency becomes equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/147ae7a830722917b0aa37d064df8eb74cfefb97.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.
In the second example choose states 4, 5 a... | [
{
"input": "4 4\n1 3 5 7",
"output": "0.5"
},
{
"input": "10 8\n10 13 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25",
"output": "0.875"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n2 5 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n4 6 8 9 10",
"output": "0.5"
},
{
"input": "10 128\n110 121 140 158 174 188 251 271 27... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 2,327 | |
127 | Wasted Time | [
"geometry"
] | null | null | Mr. Scrooge, a very busy man, decided to count the time he wastes on all sorts of useless stuff to evaluate the lost profit. He has already counted the time he wastes sleeping and eating. And now Mr. Scrooge wants to count the time he has wasted signing papers.
Mr. Scrooge's signature can be represented as a polyline ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=1000). Each of the following *n* lines contains the coordinates of the polyline's endpoints. The *i*-th one contains coordinates of the point *A**i* β integers *x**i* and *y**i*, separated by a space.
All points *A**i* are different. Th... | Print one real number β the total time Scrooges wastes on signing the papers in seconds. The absolute or relative error should not exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 1\n0 0\n10 0\n",
"5 10\n3 1\n-5 6\n-2 -1\n3 2\n10 0\n",
"6 10\n5 0\n4 0\n6 0\n3 0\n7 0\n2 0\n"
] | [
"0.200000000",
"6.032163204",
"3.000000000"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 1\n0 0\n10 0",
"output": "0.200000000"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n3 1\n-5 6\n-2 -1\n3 2\n10 0",
"output": "6.032163204"
},
{
"input": "6 10\n5 0\n4 0\n6 0\n3 0\n7 0\n2 0",
"output": "3.000000000"
},
{
"input": "10 95\n-20 -5\n2 -8\n14 13\n10 3\n17 11\n13 -12\n-6 11\n1... | 156 | 6,963,200 | 3 | 2,329 | |
402 | Trees in a Row | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The Queen of England has *n* trees growing in a row in her garden. At that, the *i*-th (1<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*n*) tree from the left has height *a**i* meters. Today the Queen decided to update the scenery of her garden. She wants the trees' heights to meet the condition: for all *i* (1<=β€<=*i*<=<<=*n*), *a**i*<=+<=1<=-<=*a... | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n*, *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*k*<=β€<=1000). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=1000) β the heights of the trees in the row. | In the first line print a single integer *p* β the minimum number of minutes the gardener needs. In the next *p* lines print the description of his actions.
If the gardener needs to increase the height of the *j*-th (1<=β€<=*j*<=β€<=*n*) tree from the left by *x* (*x*<=β₯<=1) meters, then print in the corresponding line... | [
"4 1\n1 2 1 5\n",
"4 1\n1 2 3 4\n"
] | [
"2\n+ 3 2\n- 4 1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 1 5",
"output": "2\n+ 3 2\n- 4 1"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "50 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50",
"output": "0"
},
... | 61 | 4,915,200 | 0 | 2,331 | |
567 | Geometric Progression | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Polycarp loves geometric progressions very much. Since he was only three years old, he loves only the progressions of length three. He also has a favorite integer *k* and a sequence *a*, consisting of *n* integers.
He wants to know how many subsequences of length three can be selected from *a*, so that they form a geo... | The first line of the input contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*k*<=β€<=2Β·105), showing how many numbers Polycarp's sequence has and his favorite number.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109) β elements of the sequence. | Output a single number β the number of ways to choose a subsequence of length three, such that it forms a geometric progression with a common ratio *k*. | [
"5 2\n1 1 2 2 4\n",
"3 1\n1 1 1\n",
"10 3\n1 2 6 2 3 6 9 18 3 9\n"
] | [
"4",
"1",
"6"
] | In the first sample test the answer is four, as any of the two 1s can be chosen as the first element, the second element can be any of the 2s, and the third element of the subsequence must be equal to 4. | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 1 2 2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 3\n1 2 6 2 3 6 9 18 3 9",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "20 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n5 15 15 15 45... | 451 | 55,910,400 | 3 | 2,332 | |
733 | Sleep in Class | [
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"math",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | The academic year has just begun, but lessons and olympiads have already occupied all the free time. It is not a surprise that today Olga fell asleep on the Literature. She had a dream in which she was on a stairs.
The stairs consists of *n* steps. The steps are numbered from bottom to top, it means that the lowest s... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=106)Β β the number of steps on the stairs.
The second line contains a string *s* with the length *n*Β β it denotes the initial direction of pointers on the stairs. The *i*-th character of string *s* denotes the direction of the pointer above *i*-th step, and is e... | Print *n* numbers, the *i*-th of which is equal either to the duration of Olga's dream or to <=-<=1 if Olga never goes beyond the stairs, if in the beginning of sleep she was on the *i*-th step. | [
"3\nUUD\n",
"10\nUUDUDUUDDU\n"
] | [
"5 6 3 ",
"5 12 23 34 36 27 18 11 6 1 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\nUUD",
"output": "5 6 3 "
},
{
"input": "10\nUUDUDUUDDU",
"output": "5 12 23 34 36 27 18 11 6 1 "
},
{
"input": "10\nDUDDUUDUDD",
"output": "1 4 7 14 23 32 30 19 12 5 "
},
{
"input": "1\nD",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\nDU",
"output": "1 1 "
... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 2,333 | |
976 | Minimum Binary Number | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | String can be called correct if it consists of characters "0" and "1" and there are no redundant leading zeroes. Here are some examples: "0", "10", "1001".
You are given a correct string *s*.
You can perform two different operations on this string:
1. swap any pair of adjacent characters (for example, "101" "110"... | The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) β the length of string *s*.
The second line contains the string *s* consisting of characters "0" and "1". It is guaranteed that the string *s* is correct. | Print one string β the minimum correct string that you can obtain from the given one. | [
"4\n1001\n",
"1\n1\n"
] | [
"100\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first example you can obtain the answer by the following sequence of operations: "1001" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> "1010" <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="ht... | [
{
"input": "4\n1001",
"output": "100"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n1110111100001111011111111010110011111111011110000111101101011100110110001011000000101010110101011100",
"output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "100\n100000... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 2,336 | |
471 | MUH and Important Things | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | It's time polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the zoo of St. Petersburg and elephant Horace from the zoo of Kiev got down to business. In total, there are *n* tasks for the day and each animal should do each of these tasks. For each task, they have evaluated its difficulty. Also animals decided to do the tasks in ord... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2000) β the number of tasks. The second line contains *n* integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=β€<=*h**i*<=β€<=2000), where *h**i* is the difficulty of the *i*-th task. The larger number *h**i* is, the more difficult the *i*-th task is. | In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to come up with three distinct plans of doing the tasks. Otherwise print in the first line "NO" (without the quotes). If three desired plans do exist, print in the second line *n* distinct integers that represent the numbers of the tasks in the order... | [
"4\n1 3 3 1\n",
"5\n2 4 1 4 8\n"
] | [
"YES\n1 4 2 3 \n4 1 2 3 \n4 1 3 2 \n",
"NO"
] | In the first sample the difficulty of the tasks sets one limit: tasks 1 and 4 must be done before tasks 2 and 3. That gives the total of four possible sequences of doing tasks : [1, 4, 2, 3], [4, 1, 2, 3], [1, 4, 3, 2], [4, 1, 3, 2]. You can print any three of them in the answer.
In the second sample there are only tw... | [
{
"input": "4\n1 3 3 1",
"output": "YES\n1 4 2 3 \n4 1 2 3 \n4 1 3 2 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 4 1 4 8",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 5 4 12 7 2 10 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6\n5 1 2 5 2 4",
"output": "YES\n2 3 5 6 1 4 \n2 5 3 6 1 4 \n2 5 3 6 4 1 "
},
{
... | 77 | 20,172,800 | 0 | 2,341 | |
510 | Fox And Names | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order.
After checking some examples, she found out that sometimes it wasn't true. On some papers authors' names weren't sorted in l... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100): number of names.
Each of the following *n* lines contain one string *name**i* (1<=β€<=|*name**i*|<=β€<=100), the *i*-th name. Each name contains only lowercase Latin letters. All names are different. | If there exists such order of letters that the given names are sorted lexicographically, output any such order as a permutation of characters 'a'β'z' (i. e. first output the first letter of the modified alphabet, then the second, and so on).
Otherwise output a single word "Impossible" (without quotes). | [
"3\nrivest\nshamir\nadleman\n",
"10\ntourist\npetr\nwjmzbmr\nyeputons\nvepifanov\nscottwu\noooooooooooooooo\nsubscriber\nrowdark\ntankengineer\n",
"10\npetr\negor\nendagorion\nfeferivan\nilovetanyaromanova\nkostka\ndmitriyh\nmaratsnowbear\nbredorjaguarturnik\ncgyforever\n",
"7\ncar\ncare\ncareful\ncarefully\n... | [
"bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz\n",
"Impossible\n",
"aghjlnopefikdmbcqrstuvwxyz\n",
"acbdefhijklmnogpqrstuvwxyz\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\nrivest\nshamir\nadleman",
"output": "bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz"
},
{
"input": "10\ntourist\npetr\nwjmzbmr\nyeputons\nvepifanov\nscottwu\noooooooooooooooo\nsubscriber\nrowdark\ntankengineer",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "10\npetr\negor\nendagorion\nfeferivan\nilov... | 77 | 2,764,800 | -1 | 2,349 | |
903 | Almost Difference | [
"data structures",
"math"
] | null | null | Let's denote a function
You are given an array *a* consisting of *n* integers. You have to calculate the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*j*<=β€<=*n*. | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=200000) β the number of elements in *a*.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109) β elements of the array. | Print one integer β the sum of *d*(*a**i*,<=*a**j*) over all pairs (*i*,<=*j*) such that 1<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*j*<=β€<=*n*. | [
"5\n1 2 3 1 3\n",
"4\n6 6 5 5\n",
"4\n6 6 4 4\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n",
"-8\n"
] | In the first example:
1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>,β*a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>)β=β0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>,β*a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>)β=β2; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>,β*a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>)β=β0; 1. *d*(*a*<sub class="lower-index">... | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 1 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 6 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 6 4 4",
"output": "-8"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1000000000",
"output"... | 187 | 35,123,200 | 3 | 2,350 | |
630 | Parking Lot | [
"combinatorics",
"math"
] | null | null | To quickly hire highly skilled specialists one of the new IT City companies made an unprecedented move. Every employee was granted a car, and an employee can choose one of four different car makes.
The parking lot before the office consists of one line of (2*n*<=-<=2) parking spaces. Unfortunately the total number of ... | The only line of the input contains one integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=30) β the amount of successive cars of the same make. | Output one integer β the number of ways to fill the parking lot by cars of four makes using the described way. | [
"3\n"
] | [
"24"
] | Let's denote car makes in the following way: A β Aston Martin, B β Bentley, M β Mercedes-Maybach, Z β Zaporozhets. For *n*β=β3 there are the following appropriate ways to fill the parking lot: AAAB AAAM AAAZ ABBB AMMM AZZZ BBBA BBBM BBBZ BAAA BMMM BZZZ MMMA MMMB MMMZ MAAA MBBB MZZZ ZZZA ZZZB ZZZM ZAAA ZBBB ZMMM
Orig... | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "132"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "672"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "3264"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "15360"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "27525120"
},
{
"input": "15",
"... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2,351 | |
903 | Boxes Packing | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Mishka has got *n* empty boxes. For every *i* (1<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*n*), *i*-th box is a cube with side length *a**i*.
Mishka can put a box *i* into another box *j* if the following conditions are met:
- *i*-th box is not put into another box; - *j*-th box doesn't contain any other boxes; - box *i* is smaller than box *... | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5000) β the number of boxes Mishka has got.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109), where *a**i* is the side length of *i*-th box. | Print the minimum possible number of visible boxes. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"4\n4 2 4 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example it is possible to put box 1 into box 2, and 2 into 3.
In the second example Mishka can put box 2 into box 3, and box 4 into box 1. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 2 4 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "10\n86 89 89 86 86 89 86 86 89 89",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "100\n981 288 186 186 292 876 341 288 98... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 2,354 | |
632 | The Smallest String Concatenation | [
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | You're given a list of *n* strings *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. You'd like to concatenate them together in some order such that the resulting string would be lexicographically smallest.
Given the list of strings, output the lexicographically smallest concatenation. | The first line contains integer *n* β the number of strings (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5Β·104).
Each of the next *n* lines contains one string *a**i* (1<=β€<=|*a**i*|<=β€<=50) consisting of only lowercase English letters. The sum of string lengths will not exceed 5Β·104. | Print the only string *a* β the lexicographically smallest string concatenation. | [
"4\nabba\nabacaba\nbcd\ner\n",
"5\nx\nxx\nxxa\nxxaa\nxxaaa\n",
"3\nc\ncb\ncba\n"
] | [
"abacabaabbabcder\n",
"xxaaaxxaaxxaxxx\n",
"cbacbc\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\nabba\nabacaba\nbcd\ner",
"output": "abacabaabbabcder"
},
{
"input": "5\nx\nxx\nxxa\nxxaa\nxxaaa",
"output": "xxaaaxxaaxxaxxx"
},
{
"input": "3\nc\ncb\ncba",
"output": "cbacbc"
},
{
"input": "10\naba\nabaaca\naba\nacaaaabbac\nabaacac\nb\ncabbcccaab\nbaacbb\nbcab... | 187 | 11,776,000 | 3 | 2,359 | |
493 | Vasya and Basketball | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"data structures",
"implementation",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Vasya follows a basketball game and marks the distances from which each team makes a throw. He knows that each successful throw has value of either 2 or 3 points. A throw is worth 2 points if the distance it was made from doesn't exceed some value of *d* meters, and a throw is worth 3 points if the distance is larger t... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2Β·105) β the number of throws of the first team. Then follow *n* integer numbers β the distances of throws *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=2Β·109).
Then follows number *m* (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=2Β·105) β the number of the throws of the second team. Then follow *m* integer numbers β ... | Print two numbers in the format a:b β the score that is possible considering the problem conditions where the result of subtraction *a*<=-<=*b* is maximum. If there are several such scores, find the one in which number *a* is maximum. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n2\n5 6\n",
"5\n6 7 8 9 10\n5\n1 2 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"9:6\n",
"15:10\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n2\n5 6",
"output": "9:6"
},
{
"input": "5\n6 7 8 9 10\n5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "15:10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\n5\n6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "15:15"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3\n6 4 5",
"output": "9:9"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 2,365 | |
289 | Polo the Penguin and Segments | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little penguin Polo adores integer segments, that is, pairs of integers [*l*;Β *r*] (*l*<=β€<=*r*).
He has a set that consists of *n* integer segments: [*l*1;Β *r*1],<=[*l*2;Β *r*2],<=...,<=[*l**n*;Β *r**n*]. We know that no two segments of this set intersect. In one move Polo can either widen any segment of the set 1 uni... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*k*<=β€<=105). Each of the following *n* lines contain a segment as a pair of integers *l**i* and *r**i* (<=-<=105<=β€<=*l**i*<=β€<=*r**i*<=β€<=105), separated by a space.
It is guaranteed that no two segments intersect. In other words, for any two integers *i*... | In a single line print a single integer β the answer to the problem. | [
"2 3\n1 2\n3 4\n",
"3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 3\n1 2\n3 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n1 2\n3 3\n4 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n1 10\n11 47\n74 128",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n2 2\n-1 -1\n0 1\n7 8\n-3 -2\n9 9\n4 ... | 62 | 0 | -1 | 2,369 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.