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We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.
Various algebraic structures have recently appeared in a parallel way in the framework of Hilbert schemes of points on a surface and respectively in the framework of equivariant K-theory [N1,Gr,S2,W], but direct connections are yet to be clarified to explain such a coincidence. We provide several non-trivial steps tow...
Consider a rational elliptic surface over a field $k$ with characteristic $0$ given by $\mathcal{E}: y^2 = x^3 + f(t)x + g(t)$, with $f,g\in k[t]$, $\text{deg} (f) \leq 4$ and $\text{deg}
We refine the Morgan's work on mixed Hodge structures on Sullivan's $1$--minimal models by using non-abelian Hodge theory. As an application, we give explicit representatives of real unipotent variations of mixed Hodge structures over compact K"ahler manifolds.
This is a continuation of &#34;Mirror Principle III&#34;(<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/math.AG/9912038" data-arxiv-id="math.AG/9912038" class="link-https">math.AG/9912038</a>).
Let $K$ be a field and $G$ be a finite group. Let $G$ act on the rational function field $K(x
We prove that a smooth and connected algebraic group $G$ is affine if and only if any invertible sheaf on any normal $G$-variety is $G$-invariant. For the proof, a key ingredient is the following result: if $G$ is a connected and smooth algebraic group and $\mathcal L$ is a $G$-invariant invertible sheaf on a $G$-vari...
This is a survey on the recent fundamental paper by V.V. Shokurov on the existence of log flips.
We substantially refine the theory of singular principal bundles introduced in a former paper. In particular, we show that we need only honest singular principal bundles in our compactification.
Bezrukavnikov and Kaledin introduced quantizations of symplectic varieties X in positive characteristic which endow the Poisson bracket on X with the structure of a restricted Lie algebra. We consider deformation quantization of line bundles on Lagrangian subvarieties Y of X to modules over such quantizations.
We introduce and study a cone which consists of a class of generalized polynomial functions and which provides a common framework for recent non-negativity certificates of polynomials in sparse settings. Specifically, this $\mathcal{S}$-cone generalizes and unifies sums of arithmetic-geometric mean exponentials (SAGE)...
We prove that in characteristic p&gt;0 the locus of stable curves of p-rank at most f is pure of codimension g-f in the moduli space of stable curves. Then we consider the Prym map and analyze it using tautological classes.
The category of framed correspondences $Fr_*(k)$, framed presheaves and framed sheaves were invented by Voevodsky in his unpublished notes [12]. Based on the theory, framed motives are introduced and studied in [7].
In this paper we study the topology of the spaces Hol(M,P{n},k) of (basepoint preserving) holomorphic maps of a given degree k from a Riemann surface M of genus g&gt;0 into the n-th complex projective space P{n}, n&gt;0. Using symmetric products of the surface as well as the geometry of the associated Abel-Jacobi maps...
Ardila and Block used tropical results of Brugalle and Mikhalkin to count nodal curves on a certain family of toric surfaces. Building on a linearity result of the first author, we revisit their work in the context of the Goettsche-Yau-Zaslow formula for counting nodal curves on arbitrary smooth surfaces, addressing s...
Robin Hartshorne and Alexander Hirschowitz proved that a generic collection of lines on $\mathbb P^n$, $n \geq 3$, has bipolynomial Hilbert Function. We extended this result to a specialization of the collection of generic lines, by considering a union of lines and $3$-dimensional sundials (i.e., a union of schemes ob...
We proved that the union of rational curves is dense on a very general K3 surface and the union of elliptic curves is dense in the 1st jet space of a very general K3 surface, both in the strong topology.
In this article, we study the $k$-Lefschetz properties for non-Artinian algebras, proving that several known results in the Artinian case can be generalized in this setting. Moreover, we describe how to characterize the graded algebras having the $k$-Lefschetz properties using sectional matrices.
We study the homotopy theory of the classifying space of the complex projective linear groups to prove that purity fails for $PGL_p$-torsors on regular noetherian schemes when $p$ is a prime. Extending our previous work when $p=2$, we obtain a negative answer to a question of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc, for all $PGL_p...
We introduce and classify the objects that appear in the title of the paper
We show by a uniform argument that every index one prime Fano threefold $X$ of genus $g\geq 6$ can be reconstructed as a Brill--Noether locus inside a Bridgeland moduli space of stable objects in the Kuznetsov component $\mathcal{K}u(X)$. As an application, we prove refined categorical Torelli theorems for $X$ and com...
We prove a connectedness result for products of weighted projective spaces.
Applying tropical geometry a framework for mirror symmetry, including a mirror construction for Calabi-Yau varieties, was proposed by the author. We discuss the conceptual foundations of this construction based on a natural mirror map identifying deformations and divisors.
In this note, we construct nine families of projective complex minimal surfaces of general type having the canonical map of degree 8 and irregularity 0 or 1. For six of these families the canonical system has a non trivial fixed part.
In the last years there have been several new constructions of surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$, and important progress on their classification. The present paper presents the status of the art on surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$, and gives an updated list of the existing surfaces, in the case where $K^2= 1,...
Floor diagrams are a class of weighted oriented graphs introduced by E. Brugalle and the second author. Tropical geometry arguments lead to combinatorial descriptions of (ordinary and relative) Gromov-Witten invariants of projective spaces in terms of floor diagrams and their generalizations.
Given a complex analytic germ $(X, 0)$ in $(\mathbb C^n, 0)$, the standard Hermitian metric of $\mathbb C^n$ induces a natural arc-length metric on $(X, 0)$, called the inner metric. We study the inner metric structure of the germ of an isolated complex surface singularity $(X,0)$ by means of an infinite family of num...
In this paper we prove a relative version of the classical Mumford-Newstead theorem for a family of smooth curves degenerating to a reducible curve with a simple node. We also prove a Torelli-type theorem by showing that certain moduli spaces of torsion-free sheaves on a reducible curve allows us to recover the curve ...
Studying coverings over algebraic varieties is an effective method in algebraic geometry. By combining the technique of triple cover from Miranda and Tan, we proved that if the degree of the branch divisor of a normal triple cover over $¶^2$ is no more than $18$ and not equal to $16$, then the trace-free bundle of the...
The Prym-Green conjecture predicts that the resolution of a general level p paracanonical curve of genus g is natural. Using decomposable ruled surfaces over an elliptic curve, we provide a complete solution (that is, for all levels) to this conjecture in odd genus.
Let $f(\bfz,\bar\bfz)$ be a mixed strongly polar homogeneous polynomial of $3$ variables $\bfz=(z_1,z_2, z_3)$. It defines a Riemann surface $V:=\{[\bfz]\in \BP^{2}\,|\,f(\bfz,\bar\bfz)=0 \}$ in the complex projective space $\BP^{2}$.
We show that the derived category of any singularity over a field of characteristic 0 can be embedded fully and faithfully into a smooth triangulated category which has a semiorthogonal decomposition with components equivalent to derived categories of smooth varieties. This provides a categorical resolution of the sin...
We define a notion of vexillary signed permutation in types B, C, and D, corresponding to natural degeneracy loci for vector bundles with symmetries of those types. We show that the classes of these loci are given by explicit Pfaffian formulas.
In this paper, we prove that a smooth projective variety $X$ of characteristic $p&gt;0$ is an ordinary abelian variety if and only if $K_X$ is pseudo-effective and $F^e_*\mathcal O_X$ splits into a direct sum of line bundles for an integer $e$ with $p^e&gt;2$.
We translate the Atiyah&#39;s results on classification of vector bundles on elliptic curves to the language of factors of automorphy.
The paper provides a computation of the equivariant Chow group of a rational, complete, complexity one $T$-variety
We study fixed loci of antisymplectic involutions on projective hyperkähler manifolds of $\mathrm{K3}^{[n]}$-type. When the involution is induced by an ample class of square 2 in the Beauville-Bogomolov-Fujiki lattice, we show that the number of connected components of the fixed locus is equal to the divisibility of t...
Given an nxn nilpotent matrix over an algebraically closed field K, we prove some properties of the set of all the nxn nilpotent matrices over K which commute with it. Then we give a proof of the irreducibility of the variety of all the pairs (A,B) of nxn nilpotent matrices over K if either char K = 0 or char K isn&#3...
Fix a base field F, a finite field K and consider a sequence of central simple F-algebras A_1,...,A_n. In this note we provide some results toward a classification of the indecomposable motives lying in the motivic decompositions of projective homogeneous varieties under the action of PGL(A_1)x...xPGL(A_n) with coeffi...
The support S of Sabbah&#39;s specialization complex is a simultaneous generalization of the set of eigenvalues of the monodromy on Deligne&#39;s nearby cycles complex, of the support of the Alexander modules of an algebraic knot, and of certain cohomology support loci. Moreover, it equals conjecturally the image unde...
The objective of the present article is to construct the first examples of (non-trivial) non-commutative projective Calabi-Yau schemes in the sense of Artin and Zhang.
We prove the relative Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing, Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing, and Kollár injectivity theorems for proper morphisms of schemes of equal characteristic zero, solving conjectures of Boutot and Kawakita. Our proof uses the Grothendieck limit theorem for sheaf cohomology and Zariski-Riemann spaces.
The existence problem for holomorphic structures on vector bundles over non-algebraic surfaces is in general still open. We solve this problem in the case of rank 2 vector bundles over K3 surfaces and in the case of vector bundles of arbitrary rank over all known surfaces of class VII.
Let $(X,D)$ and $(X&#39;,D&#39;)$ be two compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g \geq 4$ with the set of marked points $D \subset X$ and $D&#39; \subset X&#39;$. Fix a parabolic line bundle $L$ with trivial parabolic structure.
In this note, we give a simple necessary condition for the Zariski relative tangent space and the Grothendieck relative tangent space to be isomorphic.
Let $M$ be a complete nonsingular fine moduli space of modules over an algebra $S$. A set of conditions is given for the Chow ring of $M$ to be generated by the Chern classes of certain universal bundles occurring in a projective resolution of the universal $S$-module on $M$.
We prove the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality conjectured by Bayer, Macri and Toda for threefolds with semistable tangent bundles and vanishing Chern classes in any characteristic, which was originally proved by Bayer, Macri and Stellari in characteristic zero. This gives the existence of Bridgeland stability condit...
(Generalizes theorem of Atiyah and Mumford.)
We define motivic analogues of Igusa&#39;s local zeta functions. These functions take their values in a Grothendieck group of Chow motives.
Let V be a variety in P^n(C) and let W be a linear space, of dimension w, in P^n. We say that V can be isomorphically projected onto W if there exists a linear projection f, from a suitable linear space L disjoint from W, dim(L) = n-w-1 &gt;= 0, such that f(V) is isomorphic to V. Let f&#39; be the restriction of f to ...
We show that the Frenkel-Gross connection on $\mathbb{G}_m$ is physically rigid as $\check{G}$-connection, thus confirming the de Rham version of a conjecture of Heinloth-Ngô-Yun. The proof is based on the construction of the Hecke eigensheaf of a connection with only generic oper structure, using the localization of ...
Let X be a proper scheme over a field k which satisfies Serre&#39;s condition S2 and G a reductive group over k. We prove that the functor of principal G-bundles defined away from a non-fixed closed subset in X of codimension at least 3, is an algebraic stack in the sense of Artin.
We extend the construction of the normal cone of a closed embedding of schemes to any locally of finite type morphism of higher Artin stacks and show that in the Deligne-Mumford case our construction recovers the relative intrinsic normal cone of Behrend and Fantechi. We characterize our extension as the unique one sa...
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. For a regular element $x$ in $\mathfrak{g}$ and a Hessenberg space $H\subseteq \mathfrak{g}$, we consider a regular Hessenberg variety $X(x,H)$ in the flag variety associated with $\mathfrak{g}$.
Let $ S $ be the special fibre of the good reduction of a Shimura variety of Hodge type. By constructing adapted deformations for the associated $p$-divisible groups of $ S $, we manage to construct a morphism from $S$ to some quotient sheaf of the loop group associated with $S$.
This is the write-up of a talk given in honour of Prof. Ihara&#39;s 80th Birthday conference in Kyoto in 2018. After briefly reviewing the work of Ihara on the projective line minus 3 points, I outline the main ideas in the proof of the Deligne-Ihara conjecture and provide an update on recent progress in this area and...
Let G be a finite group and \rho: G--&gt; End(E) be a group representation of G on a coherent sheaf over an integral scheme. The purpose of this paper shall give a decomposition theorem of such representations in non-splitting components and apply this results to the studie of Galois covers
The paper proves that if a reductive group scheme acts properly on a scheme then the geometric quotient exists as an algebraic space. As a consequence we obtain the existence of the moduli spcace of canonically polarized varieties over Spec Z.
We define an iterative construction that produces a family of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau $n$-folds with section from a family of elliptic Calabi-Yau varieties of one dimension lower. Parallel to the geometric construction, we iteratively obtain for each family with a point of maximal unipotent monodromy, normaliz...
Let $X$ be a complex torus of dimension $g$ and $\hat{X}$ be the dual torus. For any $g(g-1)/2$-tuple $\lambda$ of complex numbers of absolute value $1$, we define a non-commutative complex torus $X_\lambda$ as a sheaf of algebras on a real torus of dimension $g$.
The Fano classification program proposed by Coates-Corti-Galkin-Golyshev-Kasprzyk is based on the mirror symmetry prediction that the regularized quantum period of a Fano should be equivalent to the classical period of its mirror Landau-Ginzburg potential. We prove that this mirror equivalence follows from versions of...
This note is a companion to the author&#39;s &#34;Higher de Rham epsilon factors&#34;. Using Grayson&#39;s binary complexes and the formalism of $n$-Tate spaces we develop a formalism of graded epsilon lines, associated to flat connections on a higher local field of characteristic $0$.
In this continuation of [L-Y1], [L-L-S-Y], [L-Y2], and [L-Y3] (<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.1515" data-arxiv-id="0709.1515" class="link-https">arXiv:0709.1515</a> [math.AG], <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.2121" data-arxiv-id="0809.2121" class="link-https">arXiv:0809.2121</a> [math.AG], <a href="https://arxi...
The universal Kummer threefold is a 9-dimensional variety that represents the total space of the 6-dimensional family of Kummer threefolds in 7-dimensional projective space. We compute defining polynomials for three versions of this family, over the Satake hypersurface, over the Göpel variety, and over the reflection ...
We describe explicit formulas for the product rule in $\kappa^*(\mathcal{M}_{g,n}^{ct})$.
The invariant Hilbert schemes considered in \cite{BC1} were proved to be affine spaces. The proof relied on the classification of strict wonderful varieties.
Let X be a smooth, projective variety over the field of complex numbers. On the space H of its rational cohomology of degree i we have the arithmetic filtration F^p.
We study the topology of Hitchin fibrations via abelian surfaces. We establish the P=W conjecture for genus $2$ curves and arbitrary rank.
We continue our study of genus 2 curves $C$ that admit a cover $ C \to E$ to a genus 1 curve $E$ of prime degree $n$. These curves $C$ form an irreducible 2-dimensional subvariety $Ł_n$ of the moduli space $\M_2$ of genus 2 curves.
We prove the irreducibility of the moduli space of rank 2 semistable torsion free sheaves (with a generic polarization and any value of c_2) on a K3 or a del Pezzo surface. In the case of a K3 surface, we need to prove a result on the connectivity of the Brill-Noether locus for singular curves on the surface.
Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth complex projective curve of genus at least two. Let $N$ be a connected component of the moduli space of semistable principal ${\rm PGL}_r({\mathbb C})$- bundles over $X$; it is a normal unirational complex projective variety.
Let X be an orbifold with crepant resolution Y. The Crepant Resolution Conjectures of Ruan and Bryan-Graber assert, roughly speaking, that the quantum cohomology of X becomes isomorphic to the quantum cohomology of Y after analytic continuation in certain parameters followed by the specialization of some of these param...
We give an effective form of the theorem of Mazur-Kamienny-Merel on the torsion of elliptic curves over number fields.
The topology of the intersection of three quadrics in Euclidean 6-space is studied using Kollar results. This needs an existence of a line without real points in the complex projectivisation of quadrics.
A very general surface of degree at least four in projective space of dimension three contains no curves other than intersections with surfaces. We find a formula for the degree of the locus of surfaces of degree at least five which contain some elliptic quartic curve.
A field $K$ is called ample if for every geometrically integral $K$-variety $V$ with a smooth $K$-point, $V(K)$ is Zariski-dense in $V$. A field $K$ is virtually ample if some finite extension of $K$ is ample.
We develop the Littlewood-Richardson homotopy algorithm, which uses numerical continuation to compute solutions to Schubert problems on Grassmannians and is based on the geometric Littlewood-Richardson rule. One key ingredient of this algorithm is our new optimal formulation of Schubert problems in local Stiefel coord...
We call a group $G$ nilpotently Jordan of class at most $c$ $(c\in\mathbb{N})$ if there exists a constant $J\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ such that every finite subgroup $H\leqq G$ contains a nilpotent subgroup $K\leqq H$ of class at most $c$ and index at most $J$. We show that the birational automorphism group of a $d$ dimensiona...
The original Fujita approximation theorem states that the volume of a big divisor $D$ on a projective variety $X$ can always be approximated arbitrarily closely by the self-intersection number of an ample divisor on a birational modification of $X$. One can also formulate it in terms of graded linear series as follows...
We investigate the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth threefold. We introduce a notion of broken Gorenstein structure for finite schemes, and show that its existence guarantees smoothness on the Hilbert scheme.
The Conifold Gap Conjecture asserts that the polar part of the Gromov-Witten potential of a Calabi-Yau threefold near its conifold locus has a universal expression described by the logarithm of the Barnes $G$-function. In this paper, I prove the Conifold Gap Conjecture for the local projective plane.
For each $n \geq 3$ the authors provide an $n$-dimensional rigid compact complex manifold of Kodaira dimension $1$. First they construct a series of singular quotients of products of $(n-1)$ Fermat curves with the Klein quartic, which are rigid.
Let $X$ be a fixed projective scheme which is flat over a base scheme $S$. The association taking a quasi-projective $S$-scheme $Y$ to the scheme parametrizing $S$-morphisms from $X$ to $Y$ is functorial.
For a characteristic $p &gt; 0$ variety $X$ with controlled $F$-singularities, we state conditions which imply that a divisorial sheaf is Cohen-Macaulay or at least has depth $\geq 3$ at certain points. This mirrors results of Kollár for varieties in characteristic zero.
The goal of this small note is to extend a result by Christopher Davis and David Zureick-Brown on the comparison between integral Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology and overconvergent de~Rham-Witt cohomology for a smooth variety over a perfect field of positive characteristic $p$ to all cohomological degrees independent of t...
Let $A=(a^i_j)$ be an orthogonal matrix with no entries zero. Let $B=(b^i_j)$ be the matrix defined by $b^i_j=\frac 1{a^i_j}$.
Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ with a maximal compact subgroup $K$. Let $G/H$ be a (quasi-affine) spherical homogeneous space.
For any given finite subgroup $G\subset SL_3(\mathbb{C})$, we show that every projective crepant resolution $X$ of the quotient variety $\mathbb{C}^3/G$ is isomorphic to the moduli space of $\theta$-stable $G$-constellations for a generic stability condition $\theta$, as conjectured by Craw and Ishii. We also show tha...
In this paper we compute the multiple cover Gromov-Witten integrals (analog of the Aspinwall-Morrison formula) for the unramified compactification of the moduli space of stable maps to an embedded $\PO$ in a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ with the normal bundle $\mathcal{O}_{\PO}(-1) \bigoplus \mathcal{O}_{\PO}(-1)$.
The aim of this paper is to construct Calabi-Yau 4-folds as crepant resolutions of the quotients of a hyperkähler 4-fold $X$ by a non symplectic involution $\alpha$. We first compute the Hodge numbers of a Calabi-Yau constructed in this way in a general setting and then we apply the results to several specific example...
The paper presents a proof of the Hodge Riemann relations for the combinatorial intersection cohomology of a polytope, as fist given by <a href="http://K.Karu" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-external link-http">this http URL</a>, in terms of geometric operations on polytopes.
We bound the tensor ranks of elementary symmetric polynomials, and we give explicit decompositions into powers of linear forms. The bound is attained when the degree is odd.
Given a vector bundle $E$ on a smooth projective curve or surface $X$ carrying the structure of a $V$-twisted Hitchin pair for some vector bundle $V$, we observe that the associated tautological bundle $E^{[n]}$ on the punctual Hilbert scheme of points $X^{[n]}$ has an induced structure of a $((V^\vee)^{[n]})^\vee$-twi...
We remark the density of the jumping loci of the Picard number of a hyperkähler manifold under small one-dimensional deformation and provide some applications for the Mordell-Weil groups of Jacobian K3 surfaces.
We consider p-divisible groups (also called Barsotti-Tate groups) in characteristic p, their deformations, and we draw some conclusions. <br>For such a group we can define its Newton polygon (abbreviated NP).
We provide a factorization model for the continuous internal Hom, in the homotopy category of $k$-linear dg-categories, between dg-categories of equivariant factorizations. This motivates a notion, similar to that of Kuznetsov, which we call the extended Hochschild cohomology algebra of the category of equivariant fac...
Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g\geq 4$ over the complex numbers and ${\cal SU}^s_C(r,d)$ be the moduli space of stable vector bundles of rank $r$ with a fixed determinant of degree $d$. In the projectivized cotangent space at a general point $E$ of ${\cal SU}^s_C(r,d)$, there exists a distinguished hy...
We describe representations of certain superconformal algebras in the semi-infinite Weil complex related to the loop algebra of a complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra and in the semi-infinite cohomology. We show that in the case where the Lie algebra is endowed with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form...
We construct qualitatively new examples of superabundant tropical curves which are non-realizable in genus $3$ and $4$. These curves are in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^4$ respectively, and have properties resembling canonical embeddings of genus $3$ and $4$ algebraic curves.
By a theorem of Bernhard Keller the de Rham cohomology of a smooth variety is isomorphic to the periodic cyclic homology of the differential graded category of perfect complexes on the variety. Both the de Rham cohomology and the cyclic homology can be twisted by the exponential of a regular function on the variety.