text large_stringlengths 7 3.02k |
|---|
The present paper deals with autonomous integral equations with infinite delay via dynamical system approach. Existence, local exponential attractivity, and other properties of center manifold are established by means of the variation-of-constants formula in the phase space that is obtained in a previous paper \cite{m... |
We prove that there are finite area flat surfaces whose Veech group is an infinite cyclic group consisting of hyperbolic elements |
The appearance of numerous period-doubling cascades is among the most prominent features of {\bf parametrized maps}, that is, smooth one-parameter families of maps $F:R \times {\mathfrak M} \to {\mathfrak M}$, where ${\mathfrak M}$ is a smooth locally compact manifold without boundary, typically $R^N$. Each cascade ha... |
Generalized mass-action systems are power-law dynamical systems arising from chemical reaction networks. Essentially, every nonnegative ODE model used in chemistry and biology (for example, in ecology and epidemiology) and even in economics and engineering can be written in this form. |
Based on newly discovered properties of the shift map (Theorem 1), we believe that chaos should involve not only nearby points can diverge apart but also faraway points can get close to each other. Therefore, we propose to call a continuous map $f$ from an infinite compact metric space $(X, d)$ to itself chaotic if th... |
Anomalous diffusion and Lévy flights, which are characterized by the occurrence of random discrete jumps of all scales, have been observed in a plethora of natural and engineered systems, ranging from the motion of molecules to climate signals. Mathematicians have recently unveiled mechanisms to generate anomalous dif... |
This paper introduces a global uncertainty propagation scheme for rigid body dynamics, through a combination of numerical parametric uncertainty techniques, noncommutative harmonic analysis, and geometric numerical integration. This method is distinguished from prior approaches, as it allows one to consider probabilit... |
We adapt the definition of the Vietoris map to the framework of finite topological spaces and we prove some coincidence theorems. From them, we deduce a Lefschetz fixed point theorem for multivalued maps that improves recent results in the literature. |
We obtain an upper bound of the number of collisions of any billiard trajectory in a polyhedral angle in terms of the minimal eigenvalue of a positive definite matrix which characterizes the angle. Elements of the matrix are scalar products between the unit normal vectors of faces of the angle. |
We study Markov multi-maps of the interval from the point of view of topological dynamics. Specifically, we investigate whether they have various properties, including topological transitivity, topological mixing, dense periodic points, and specification. |
The notion of gauge transform has its origin in Physics (Field Theory). In the present note we discuss -- from a purely mathematical perspective -- special gauge transforms of autonomous first order ODE's and their special properties. |
Concave in measure and d-concave in measure nonautonomous scalar ordinary differential equations given by coercive and time-compactible maps have similar properties to equations satisfying considerably more restrictive hypotheses. This paper describes the generalized simple or double saddle-node bifurcation diagrams f... |
In this work, we revisit the classical Holling type II three species food chain model from a different viewpoint. Two critical parameters {\lambda}1 and {\lambda}2 dependent on all parameters are defined. |
We study functions related to the classical Brjuno function, namely $k$-Brjuno functions and the Wilton function. Both appear in the study of boundary regularity properties of (quasi) modular forms and their integrals. |
In this paper, we give a new, short, simple and geometric proof of the optimal er-godization time for linear flows on tori. This result was first obtained by Bourgain, Golse and Wennberg in [BGW98] using Fourier analysis. |
We discuss the use of symmetries for analysing the structural identifiability and observability of control systems. Special emphasis is put on the role of discrete symmetries, in contrast to the more commonly studied continuous or Lie symmetries. |
Recently we have obtained two simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem, one with directed graphs [7] and the other without [8]. In this note, we present yet more simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem. |
Let S be a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type. We discuss the action of subgroups of the mapping class group of S on the CAT(0)-boundary of the completion of Teichmueller space with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric. |
"Tears of the heart" is a hyperbolic polycycle formed by three separatrix connections of two saddles. It is met in generic 3-parameter families of planar vector fields. |
We consider time-periodic patterns of the dissipative three dimensional baroclinic quasigeostrophic model in spherical coordinates, under time-dependent forcing. We show that when the forcing is time-periodic and the spatial square-integral of the forcing is bounded in time, the model has time-periodic solutions. |
It is well known that the addition of noise to a multistable dynamical system can induce random transitions from one stable state to another. For low noise, the times between transitions have an exponential tail and Kramers' formula gives an expression for the mean escape time in the asymptotic limit. |
This paper reviews some results regarding symbolic dynamics, correspondence between languages of dynamical systems and combinatorics. Sturmian sequences provide a pattern for investigation of one-dimensional systems, in particular interval exchange transformation. |
A real matrix is Hurwitz if its eigenvalues have negative real parts. The following generalisation of the Bidimensional Global Asymptotic Stability Problem (BGAS) is provided: Let $X:R^2-->R^2$ be a C^1 vector field whose derivative DX(p) is Hurwitz for almost all p in $R^2$. Then the singularity set of X, Sing(X),... |
We construct an increasing sequence of natural numbers $(m_n)_{n=1}^{+\infty}$ with the property that $(m_n þ[1])_{n\geq 1}$ is dense in $\T$ for any $þ\in \R\setminus \Q$, and a continuous measure on the circle $\mu$ such that $\lim_{n\to +\infty}\int_{\T}\|m_n\theta\|d\mu(\theta)=0$. Moreover, for every fixed $k\in ... |
We study the dynamics of a charged particle in a planar magnetic field which consists of $n\geq 2$ disjoint localized peaks. We show that, under mild geometric conditions, this system is semi-conjugated to the full shift on $n$ symbols and, hence, carries positive topological entropy. |
Infectious diseases are among the most prominent threats to mankind. When preventive health care cannot be provided, a viable means of disease control is the isolation of individuals, who may be infected. |
Our main result states that, under an exponential map whose Julia set is the whole complex plane, on each piecewise smooth Jordan curve there is a point whose orbit is dense. This has consequences for the boundaries of nice sets, used in induction methods to study ergodic and geometric properties of the dynamics. |
Let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R)$. In this note, we show that there exists a constant $\gamma_0>0$ such that for any $0<\gamma<\gamma_0$, any one-parametrer unipotent subgroup $\{u(t)\}_{t\in\mathbb R}$ and any $p\in\operatorname{PSL}(2,\mathbb R)/\Gamma$ which is not ... |
The echo index counts the number of simultaneously stable asymptotic responses of a nonautonomous (i.e. input-driven) dynamical system. It generalizes the well-known echo state property for recurrent neural networks - this corresponds to the echo index being equal to one. |
We provide an explicit method to construct dynamical systems which admit an a-priori prescribed attracting set. As application, we provide a method to construct perturbations of conservative dynamical systems, which admit an a-priori prescribed leafwise attracting set. |
Using techniques from ergodic theory and symbolic dynamics, we derive statistical limit laws for real valued functions on hyperbolic groups. In particular, our results apply to convex cocompact group actions on $\text{CAT}(-1)$ spaces, and provide a precise statistical comparison between word length and displacement. |
We propose a new condition $\aleph$ which enables to get new results on integrable geodesic flows on closed surfaces. This paper has two parts. |
In this paper we study the locus of generalized degree $d$ Henon maps in the parameter space $\operatorname{Rat}_d^N$ of degree $d$ rational maps $\mathbb{P}^N\to\mathbb{P}^N$ modulo the conjugation action of $\operatorname{SL}_{N+1}$. We show that Henon maps are in the GIT unstable locus if $N\ge3$ or $d\ge3$, and th... |
In this article, we present a landing theorem for periodic dynamic rays for transcendental entire maps which have bounded post-singular sets, by using standard hyperbolic geometry results. |
A holomorphic 1-form on a compact Riemann surface S naturally defines a flat metric on S with cone-type singularities. We present the following surprising phenomenon: having found a geodesic segment (saddle connection) joining a pair of conical points one can find with a nonzero probability another saddle connection o... |
Let P be a locally finite circle packing in the plane invariant under a non-elementary Kleinian group Gamma and with finitely many Gamma-orbits. When Gamma is geometrically finite, we construct an explicit Borel measure on the plane which describes the asymptotic distribution of small circles in P, assuming that eithe... |
The lifted horn map of a holomorphic function with a simple parabolic point is well known to be a complete local conjugacy invariant; this is a classical result proved independently by Écalle, Voronin, Martinet and Ramis. Lanford and Yampolski have shown that, if two functions $f_1, f_2$ with simple parabolic points a... |
Nivat's conjecture is a famous open problem in symbolic dynamics. The existence of nonexpansive lines that when endowed with a given orientation are one-sided nonexpansive directions is at the heart of some advances. |
We consider the simple epidemiological SIS model for a general heterogeneous population introduced by Lajmanovich and Yorke (1976) in finite dimension, and its infinite dimensional generalization we introduced in previous works. In this model the basic reproducing number $R_0$ is given by the spectral radius of an int... |
Because the distant retrograde orbits dynamics inherently depends on special functions, approximate analytical solutions in the literature are commonly constrained to providing rough approximations of the qualitative behavior. We rely on perturbation methods and succeed in computing a higher order analytical solution ... |
In this manuscript, we have considered the system governed by a noninstantaneous impulsive dynamical system of integer order with classical and nonlocal conditions and derived sufficient conditions for the trajectory controllability of the system on the Banach space. The conditions were obtained through the concept of... |
In this article, we prove the existence of Arnold diffusion for an interesting specific system -- discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The proof is for the 5-dimensional case with or without resonance. |
In this note we show that for any Hamiltonian defined on a symplectic 4-manifold M and any point p in M, there exists a C2-close Hamiltonian whose regular energy surface through p is either Anosov or it contains a homoclinic tangency. Our result is based on a general construction of Hamiltonian suspensions for given s... |
In this paper we complete the global qualitative analysis of a quartic ecological model. In particular, studying global bifurcations of singular points and limit cycles, we prove that the corresponding dynamical system has at most two limit cycles. |
We give an example of a dominant rational selfmap of the projective plane whose dynamical degree is a transcendental number. |
In this paper we investigate four concepts of exponential stability for difference equations in Banach spaces. Characterizations of these concepts are given. |
A classic approach in dynamical systems is to use particular geometric structures to deduce statistical properties, for example the existence of invariant measures with stochastic-like behaviour such as large deviations or decay of correlations. Such geometric structures are generally highly non-trivial and thus a nat... |
We propose that chaotic Glass networks (a class of piecewise-linear Ordinary Differential Equations) are good candidates for the design of true random number generators. A Glass network design has the advantage of involving only standard Boolean logic gates. |
In this paper we study structurally stable homoclinic classes. In a natural way, the structural stability for an individual homoclinic class is defined through the continuation of periodic points. |
A recurrent neural network (RNN) possesses the echo state property (ESP) if, for a given input sequence, it ``forgets'' any internal states of the driven (nonautonomous) system and asymptotically follows a unique, possibly complex trajectory. The lack of ESP is conventionally understood as a lack of reliable b... |
For a continuous function $f : [0,1] \to [0,1]$ we define a splitting sequence admitted by $f$ and show that the inverse limit of $f$ is an arc if and only if $f$ does not admit a splitting sequence. |
We Investigate two types of dual identities for Caputo fractional differences. The first type relates nabla and delta type fractional sums and differences. |
In 1980, Albert Fathi asked whether the group of area-preserving homeomorphisms of the 2-disc that are the identity near the boundary is a simple group. In this paper, we show that the simplicity of this group is equivalent to the following fragmentation property in the group of compactly supported, area preserving di... |
In a previous work, we prove the existence of weak solutions to an initial-boundary value problem, with $H^1(\Omega)$ initial data, for a system of partial differential equations, which consists of the equations of linear elasticity and a nonlinear, degenerate parabolic equation of second order. Assuming in this artic... |
Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a countable multiset of primes and let $G=\bigoplus_{p\in P}\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$. We study the universal characteristic factors associated with the Gowers-Host-Kra seminorms for the group $G$. |
We study the dynamics of the piecewise planar rotations $F_{\lambda}(z)=\lambda (z-H(z)), $ with $z\in\C$, $H(z)=1$ if $\mathrm{Im}(z)\ge0,$ $H(z)=-1$ if $\mathrm{Im}(z)<0,$ and $\lambda=\mathrm{e}^{i \alpha} \in\C$, being $\alpha$ a rational multiple of $\pi$. Our main results establish the dynamics in the so call... |
Using an abstract scheme of monotone semiflows, the existence of bistable traveling wave solutions of a competitive recursion system with Ricker nonlinearity is established. The traveling wave solutions formulate the strong inter-specific actions between two competitive species. |
In this paper, the successive approximation method is applied to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by Lévy noise under non-Lipschitz condition which is a much weaker condition than Lipschiz one. The stability of the solutions to non-Lipschitz S... |
We point out how to use the classical characteristic method, that is used to solve quasilinear PDE's, to obtain the matrix exponential of some lower triangle infinite matrices. We use the Lie Frechet structure of the Riordan group described in [4]. |
Consider piecewise linear Lorenz maps on $[0, 1]$ of the following form \[ f_{a,b,c}(x)= {ll} ax+1-ac & x \in [0, c) b(x-c) & x \in (c, 1]. \] We prove that $f_{a,b,c}$ admits an absolutely continuous invariant probability measure (acim) $\mu$ with respect to the Lebesgue measure if and only if $f_{a,b,c}(0) \l... |
We develop a general geometric method to establish the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for a class of skew products. The technique is applied to show non-uniform hyperbolicity of some conservative partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having as center dynamics coupled products of standard maps, notably for ske... |
This paper investigates the robustness of exponential stability of a class of switched systems described by linear functional differential equations under arbitrary switching. We will measure the stability robustness of such a system, subject to parameter affine perturbations of its constituent subsystems matrices, by... |
The collection of all non-degenerate, continuous, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps on $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be reduced to a four-parameter family known as the two-dimensional border-collision normal form. We prove that throughout an open region of parameter space this family has an attractor satisfying Devaney's defi... |
We give a mechanical example concerning the fact that some regularity is necessary in KAM theory. We consider the model given by the vertical bouncing motion of a ball on a periodically moving plate. |
We discuss the stability and bifurcation analysis for a predator-prey system with non-linear Michaelis-Menten prey harvesting. The existence and stability of possible equilibria are investigated. |
We extend and improve the existing characterization of the dynamics of general quadratic real polynomial maps with coefficients that depend on a single parameter $\lambda$, and generalize this characterization to cubic real polynomial maps, in a consistent theory that is further generalized to real $n$-th degree real p... |
Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real Lie group with finite center, and $\mu$ a probability measure on $G$ whose support generates a Zariski-dense subgroup of $G$. We consider the right $\mu$-random walk on $G$ and show that each random trajectory spends most of its time at bounded distance of a well-chosen Weyl cham... |
For every $m\in\mathbb{N}$, we establish the equidistribution of the sequence of the averaged pull-backs of a Dirac measure at any given value in $\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$ under the $m$-th order derivatives of the iterates of a polynomials $f\in \mathbb{C}[z]$ of degree $d>1$ towards the harmonic measure of the fil... |
We prove that the minimum-time controlled Kepler problem is not Liouville integrable in the class of meromorphic functions, via the Moralès-Ramis theory. |
We construct a ring of flows where we can decompose autonomous nonlinear dynamical systems into smaller parts, then solve each part and finally put everything together to obtain the exact solution of these systems. |
We consider a discrete dynamical system on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and we determine the concept of a hyperbolic set for it. We insert a condition in the definition of a hyperbolic set which implies to the unique decomposition of a part of tangent space (at each point of this set) to two unstable and stable subspa... |
Consider a Brody hyperbolic foliation $\mathscr{F}$ with non-degenerate singularities on a compact complex manifold. We show that its leafwise Poincaré metric is transversally Hölder continuous with a logarithmic slope towards the singular set of $\mathscr{F}$. |
We consider piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVF) defined in open sets $M\subseteq R^n$ with switching manifold being a smooth surface $\Sigma$. The PSVF are given by pairs $X = (X_+, X_-)$, with $X = X_+$ in $\Sigma_+$ and $X = X_-$ in $\Sigma_-$ where $\Sigma _+$ and $\Sigma _-$ are the regions on $M$ separated by $... |
Controlling nonlinear dynamics arise in various engineering fields. We present efforts to model the forced van der Pol system control using physics-informed neural networks (PINN) compared to benchmark methods, including idealized nonlinear feedforward (FF) control, linearized feedback control (FB), and feedforward-pl... |
In this paper we deal with an equation in nonlinear combination of iterates. Although it can be reduced by the logarithm conjugacy to a form for application of Schauder's or Banach's fixed point theorems, a difficulty called Zero Problem is encountered for continuous solutions because the domain does not conta... |
Averaging principle is an effective method for investigating dynamical systems with highly oscillating components. In this paper, we study three types of averaging principle for stochastic complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. |
We construct canonical positive currents and heights on the boundary of the ample cone of a K3 surface. These are equivariant for the automorphism group and fit together into a continuous family, defined over an enlarged boundary of the ample cone. |
Phytoplankton are tiny floating plants (algae) living in oceans. In the process of photosynthesis, phytoplankton produces half of the world's oxygen. |
Network translation has recently been used to establish steady state properties of mass action systems by corresponding the given system to a generalized one which is either dynamically or steady state equivalent. In this work we further use network translation to identify network structures which give rise to the wel... |
We consider actions of Z^k, k \ge 2, by Anosov diffeomorphisms which are uniformly quasiconformal on each coarse Lyapunov distribution. These actions generalize Cartan actions for which coarse Lyapunov distributions are one-dimensional. |
In this paper we study the global dynamics of the Ehrhard-Müller differential system \[ \dot{x} = s(y - x), \quad \dot{y} = rx - xz - y + c, \quad \dot{z} = xy - z, \] where $s$, $r$ and $c$ are real parameters, and $x$, $y$, and $z$ are real variables. We classify the invariant algebraic surfaces of degree $2$ of thi... |
Symbolic dynamical theory plays an important role in the research of amenability with a countable group. Motivated by the deep results of Dougall and Sharp, we study the group extensions for topologically mixing random shifts of finite type. |
We consider the interaction between passing to finite covers and ergodic properties of the straight-line flow on finite area translation surfaces with infinite topological type. Infinite type provides for a rich family of degree $d$ covers for any integer $d>1$. |
Cooperative dynamics are common in ecology and population dynamics. However, their commonly high degree of complexity with a large number of coupled degrees of freedom renders them difficult to analyse. |
In this paper, we show that the domain of attraction of a compact asymptotically stable submanifold of a finite-dimensional smooth manifold of an autonomous system is homeomorphic to its tubular neighborhood. The compactness of the attractor is crucial, without which this result is false; two counterexamples are provi... |
In this paper, we study the irregular set of any continuous observable for a class of skew product transformations, which is driven by a uniquely ergodic homeomorphism system $(\Omega,\mathbb{P},\theta)$ and satisfies Anosov and toplogical mixing on fibers property. We prove that if the irregular set of any continuous... |
This article is devoted to study which conditions imply that a topological dynamical system is mean sensitive and which do not. Among other things we show that every uniquely ergodic, mixing system with positive entropy is mean sensitive. |
Switch-like behaviour in dynamical systems may be modelled by highly nonlinear functions, such as Hill functions or sigmoid functions, or alternatively by piecewise-smooth functions, such as step functions. Consistent modelling requires that piecewise-smooth and smooth dynamical systems have similar dynamics, but the ... |
In this paper, we study the dynamics of Riccati foliations over non-compact finite volume Riemann surfaces. More precisely, we are interested in two closely related questions: the asymptotic behaviour of the holonomy map Hol t ($\omega$) defined for every time t over a generic Brownian path $\omega$ in the base; and t... |
This paper studies the measure-preserving homeomorphisms on compact groups and proposes new methods for constructing measure-preserving homeomorphisms on direct products of compact groups and non-commutative compact groups. <br>On the direct product of compact groups, we construct measure-preserving homeomorphisms usi... |
We prove fixed point results for branched covering maps $f$ of the plane. For complex polynomials $P$ with Julia set $J_P$ these imply that periodic cutpoints of some invariant subcontinua of $J_P$ are also cutpoints of $J_P$. |
The purpose of this paper is to establish limit laws for volume preserving almost Anosov flows on $3$-three manifolds having a neutral periodic of cubic saddle type. In the process, we derive estimates for the Dulac maps for cubic neutral saddles in planar vector fields. |
This paper investigates the reinforcement learning (RL) based disturbance rejection control for uncertain nonlinear systems having non-simple nominal models. An extended state observer (ESO) is first designed to estimate the system state and the total uncertainty, which represents the perturbation to the nominal syste... |
We prove the existence of quadratic polynomials having a Julia set with positive Lebesgue measure in three cases: the presence of a Cremer fixed point, the presence of a Siegel disk, the presence of infinitely many (satellite) renormalizations. |
This paper proves shrinking target results for IETs. Let {a_1\geq a_2 \geq...} be a sequence of positive real numbers with divergent sum. |
Given a countable amenable group G and 0 < L < 1, we give an elementary construction of a type-III:L Bernoulli group action. In the case where G is the integers, we show that our nonsingular Bernoulli shifts have independent and identically distributed factors. |
We introduce minimally expansive and GH-stable points for homeomorphisms on metric spaces and $\mu$-uniformly expansive, $\mu$-shadowable and strong $\mu$-topologically stable points for Borel measures (with respect to a homeomorphism on a metric space). We prove that: |
In this paper we illustrate the potential role which relative limit cycles may play in biolocomotion. We do this by describing, in great detail, an elementary example of reduction of a lightly dissipative system modeling crawling-type locomotion in 3D. |
We extend the study of the square-free flow, recently introduced by Sarnak, to the more general context of B-free integers, that is to say integers with no factor in a given family B of pairwise relatively prime integers, the sum of whose reciprocals is finite. Relying on dynamical arguments, we prove in particular th... |
We show the equivalence of two possible definitions of a rotational interval exchange transformation: by the first one, it is a first return map for a circle rotation onto a union of finite number of circle arcs, and by the second one, it is an interval exchange with a scheme (in the sense of interval rearrangement ens... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.