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Near an arbitrary finite gap potential we construct real analytic, canonical coordinates for the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus having the following two main properties: (1) up to a remainder term, which is smoothing to any given order, the coordinate transformation is a pseudo-differential operator of order 0 with... |
It is known that finite-time blow-up in the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel system may occur for arbitrarily small values of the initial mass. It's interesting whether one can prevent the finite-time blow-up via the stabilizing effect of the moving fluid. |
We continue our study on the global solution to the two-dimensional Prandtl's system for unsteady boundary layers in the class considered by Oleinik provided that the pressure is favorable. First, by using a different method from [13], we gave a direct proof of existence of a global weak solution by a direct BV es... |
In this paper we consider kinetic and associated macroscopic models for chemotaxis on a network. Coupling conditions at the nodes of the network for the kinetic problem are presented and used to derive coupling conditions for the macroscopic approximations. |
This paper is devoted to the use of the entropy and duality methods for the existence theory of reaction-cross diffusion systems consisting of two equations, in any dimension of space. Those systems appear in population dynamics when the diffusion rates of individuals of two species depend on the concentration of indi... |
Motivated by the degree of smoothness of constrained embeddings of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and by the recent applications to the elasticity of shallow shells, we rigorously derive the $\Gamma$-limit of 3-dimensional nonlinear elastic energy of a shallow shell of thickness $h$, where the depth of the shell scales li... |
Consider the hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (HNLS) over $\mathbb{R}^d$ $$ iu_t + u_{xx} - \Delta_{\textbf{y}} u + \lambda |u|^\sigma u=0. $$ We deduce the conservation laws associated with (HNLS) and observe the lack of information given by the conserved quantities. |
This paper studies the global well-posedness of classical solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in 3D domains D under non-slip boundary conditions. D will separate into the inner and boundary parts along a free surface: In the inner part, the density is allowed to vanish and the gradient of ... |
We consider the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations with degenerate viscousities and vacuum in a three-dimensional torus. The local well-posedness of classical solution is established by introducing a "quasi-symmetric hyperbolic"-"degenerate elliptic" coupled structure to control th... |
Consider the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations as well as the primitive equations. It is shown that the horizontal velocity of the solution to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain of height $\varepsilon $ with initial data $u_0=(v_0,w_0)\in B^{2-2/p}_{q,p}$, $1/q+1/p\le 1$ if $q\ge 2$ and ... |
We prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on planar open sets, in terms of their inradius and topology. The result is optimal, in many respects. |
We study the problem \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^s u &=& u^p - u^q \quad\text{in }\quad \mathbb{R}^N, u &\in& \dot{H}^s(\mathbb{R}^N)\cap L^{q+1}(\mathbb{R}^N), u&>0& \quad\text{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^N, \end{eqnarray*} where $s\in(0,1)$ is a fixed parameter, $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional lapla... |
In this paper we present a self-contained variational theory of the layer potentials for the Stokes problem on Lipschitz boundaries. We use these weak definitions to show how to prove the main theorems about the associated Calderón projector. |
We consider inverse boundary value problems for polyharmonic operators and in particular, the problem of recovering the coefficients of terms up to order one. The main interest of our result is that it further relaxes the regularity required to establish uniqueness. |
The collision of two plane gravitational waves in Einstein's theory of relativity can be described mathematically by a Goursat problem for the hyperbolic Ernst equation in a triangular domain. We use the integrable structure of the Ernst equation to present the solution of this problem via the solution of a Rieman... |
Consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system in $\mathbb{R}^3$: $$ \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u + (V + \phi) u = u |u|^{p-1}; \\ a^2 \Delta^2 \phi - \Delta \phi = 4 \pi u^2, \end{cases} $$ where $a, \varepsilon > 0$; $1 < p < 5$; $V \colon \mathbb{R}^3 \to ]0, \infty[$ and we want... |
On a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold $M$, we prove that a so-called quasi Riesz transform is always $L^p$ bounded for $1<p\leq 2$. If $M$ satisfies the doubling volume property and the sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimate, we prove that the quasi Riesz transform is also of weak type $(1,1)$. |
We study a chemotaxis-consumption mechanism, in which some chemical signal and cells density interact each other. In order to control the concentration of such a population, sources involving gradient nonlinearities, which introduce a dampening effect on the model, are considered. |
In this paper we prove the strong and time-averaged strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions (with general initial data) of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles. The assumption on the collision kernel includes the Coulomb potential with a weaker angular cutoff. |
We present a class of Pseudo-differential elliptic systems with anti-self-dual potentials on ${\mathbb R}$ satisfying compensation phenomena similar to the ones for elliptic systems with anti-symmetric potentials. These compensation phenomena are based on new "multi-commutator" structures generalizing the 3-co... |
We examine a Gelfand type system and show the extremal solutions are bounded provided we are close enough to the scalar case. |
We continue the study of positive singular solutions of PDEs arising from double phase functionals started in [6]. In particular, we consider the case $p<q < 2$, and we relax the assumption on the capacity of the singular set using an intrinsic notion of capacity. |
We study dispersion for the defocusing gKdV equation. It is expected that it is not possible for the bulk of the $L^2-$mass to concentrate in a small interval for a long time. |
We study a Hessian-dependent functional driven by a fully nonlinear operator. The associated Euler-Lagrange equation is a fully nonlinear mean-field game with free boundaries. |
The linearized collision operator of the Boltzmann equation for single species can be written as a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and a compact integral operator. This classical result has more recently, been extended to multi-component mixtures and polyatomic single species with t... |
Motivated by its relation to models of flame propagation, we study globally Lipschitz solutions of $\Delta u=f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $f$ is smooth, non-negative, with support in the interval $[0,1]$. In such setting, any "blow-down" of the solution $u$ will converge to a global solution to the classical... |
We investigate non-existence of nonnegative dead-core solutions for the problem $$|Du|^\gamma F(x, D^2u)+a(x)u^q = 0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad \Omega, \quad u=0 \quad \mbox{ on } \quad \partial\Omega. $$ Here $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded smooth domain, $F$ is a fully nonlinear elliptic operator, $a: \Omega \t... |
Physical experiments and numerical simulations have observed a remarkable stabilizing phenomenon: a background magnetic field stabilizes and damps electrically conducting fluids. This paper intends to establish this phenomenon as a mathematically rigorous fact on a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system with anisotropic dis... |
In this paper, we introduce the concept of completely linear degeneracy for quasilinear hyperbolic systems in several space variables, and then get an interesting property for multidimensional hyperbolic conservation laws. Some examples and applications are given at last. |
The thermodynamical model of visco-elastic deformable solids at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates. Also effects of thermal expansion or buoyancy due to evolving mass density in a gravity field are covered. |
The aim of this note is to present the recent results in [Buckmaster, Cao-Labora, Gómez-Serrano, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09445" data-arxiv-id="2208.09445" class="link-https">arXiv:2208.09445</a>, 2022], concerning the existence of "imploding singularities" for the 3D isentropic compressible Euler an... |
We consider the singular $SU(3)$ Toda system with multiple singular sources \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta w_1=2e^{2w_1}-e^{w_2}+2\pi\sum_{\ell=1}^m\beta_{1,\ell}\delta_{P_{\ell}}\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^2\\ \rule{0cm}{.5cm} -\Delta w_2=2e^{2w_2}-e^{w_1}+2\pi\sum_{\ell=1}^m\beta_{2,\ell}\delta_{P_{\ell... |
We consider traveling wave solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equations, taking the form of a counter-rotating dipole that touches the symmetry axis. We refer to such solutions as Sadovskii vortices, in honor of the contribution of Sadovskii [J. Appl. Math. Mech., 1971]. |
Multivariate functions encountered in high-dimensional uncertainty quantification problems often vary most strongly along a few dominant directions in the input parameter space. We propose a gradient-based method for detecting these directions and using them to construct ridge approximations of such functions, in the ... |
We study the Cauchy problem to the KP-I equation posed on $\R^2$. We prove that it is $C^0$ locally well-posed in $H^{s,0}(\R\times \R)$ for $s>1/2$, which improves the previous results in \cite{GPW,GMo}. |
In this paper, we consider the $k$-Hessian equation $S_{k}(D^{2}u)=b(x)f(u)\mbox{ in }\Omega,\,u=+\infty \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a smooth, bounded, strictly convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with $N\geq2$, $b\in \rm C^{\infty}(\Omega)$ is positive in $\Omega$ and may be singular or vanish on the b... |
This paper we consider for the N-body problem with potential 1/r{\alpha} (0 < {\alpha} < 1) the existence of hyperbolic motions for any prescribed limit shape and any given initial configuration of the bodies. Here E is the Euclidean space where the bodies moving and is the norm induced by the inner product. |
We study anisotropic geometric energy functionals defined on a class of k-dimensional surfaces in a Euclidean space. The classical notion of ellipticity, coming from Almgren, for such functionals is investigated. |
We prove $L^2$ orbital stability of Dirac solitons in the massive Thirring model. Our analysis uses local well posedness of the massive Thirring model in $L^2$, conservation of the charge functional, and the auto--Bäcklund transformation. |
In this paper we strengthen to Morrey-Lorentz spaces the famous trace principle introduced by Adams. More precisely, we show that Riesz potential $I_{\alpha}$ is continuous <br>\begin{equation} \Vert I_{\alpha}f\Vert_{\mathcal{M}_{q, \infty}^{\lambda_{\ast}}(d\mu)}\lesssim \Arrowvert\mu\Arrowvert_{\beta}^{{1}/{q}}\,\V... |
We review the theoretical development in the study of critical thresholds for hyperbolic balance laws. The emphasis is on two classes of systems: Euler-Poisson-alignment (EPA) systems and hyperbolic relaxation systems. |
In this paper we consider positive solutions to quasilinear elliptic problem with singular nonlinearities. We provide a Höpf type boundary lemma via a suitable scaling argument that allows to deal with the lack of regularity of the solutions up to the boundary. |
We are concerned with the existence of normalized solutions for a class of generalized Chern-Simons-Schrödinger type problems with supercritical exponential growth <br>$$ -\Delta u +\lambda u+A_0 u+\sum\limits_{j=1}^2A_j^2 u=f(u),\quad <br>\partial_1A_2-\partial_2A_1=-\frac{1}{2}|u|^2,\quad \partial_1A_1+\partial_2A_2=... |
We consider the Cauchy problem for the heat diffusion equation in the whole Euclidean space consisting of two media with different constant conductivities, where initially one medium has temperature 0 and the other has temperature 1. Under the assumptions that one medium is bounded and the interface is of class $C^{2,... |
This paper contain a new discussion for the type of generalized nonlinear Caputo fractional $q$-difference equations with $m$-point boundary value problem and Riemann-Stieltjes integral $\tilde{\alpha}[x]:=\int_{0}^{1}~x(t)d\Lambda(t). $ By applying the fixed point theorem in cones, we investigate an existence of a uni... |
Sufficient condition for the stability of a fractional order semi-linear system with multi-time delay is proposed. |
In this paper, we investigate the maximum and minimum of the dynamic pressure in a regular wave train with underlying currents and infinite depth respectively. The result is obtained using maximum principles in combination with exploiting some of the physical structures of the problem itself. |
In this paper, we present new estimates for the entropy dissipation of the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation (with hard or moderately soft potentials) in terms of a weighted relative Fisher information adapted to this equation. Such estimates are used for studying the large time behaviour of the equation, as well as for pro... |
Local analysis of the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is used to obtain estimates on the energy and enstrophy fluxes involving Taylor and Kraichnan length scales and the size of the domain. In the framework of zero driving force and non-increasing global energy, these bounds produce sufficient conditions for e... |
An initial-boundary value problem for a generalized KdV equation posed on a half-line is considered. Existence and uniqueness of global regular solutions for arbitrary smooth initial data are established. |
We consider the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation posed on the spatial domain $\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{T}^d$. We prove modified scattering and construct modified wave operators for small initial and final data respectively ($1\leq d\leq 4)$. |
Existence of a solution to the quasi-variational inequality problem arising in a model for sand surface evolution has been an open problem for a long time. Another long-standing open problem concerns determining the dual variable, the flux of sand pouring down the evolving sand surface, which is also of practical inte... |
J. Angulo and J. F. Montenegro (J. Differential Equations 174 (2001), no. 1, 181-199) published a paper about nonlinear stability of solitary waves for an interaction system between a long internal wave and a short surface wave in a two layer fluid considering that the fluid depth of the lower layer is sufficiently la... |
We present the unique solvability in Sobolev spaces of time fractional parabolic equations in divergence and non-divergence forms. The leading coefficients are merely measurable in $(t,x_1)$ for $a^{ij}$, $1 \leq i,j \leq d$, $(i,j) \neq (1,1)$. |
This is a first in a series of papers in which we study the stability of the $(1+n)$-Minkowski space-time, for $n \geq 3$, solution to the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations, in both the Lorenz and harmonic gauges, associated to any arbitrary compact Lie group $G$, and for arbitrary small perturbations. In this first, we p... |
In this article, we show that if $A$ is a maximal monotone operator on a Hilbert space $H$ with $0$ in the range $\textrm{Rg}(A)$ of $A$, then for every $0<s<1$, the Dirichlet problem associated with the Bessel-type equation $$ A_{1-2s}u:=-\frac{1-2s}{t}u_{t}-u_{tt}+Au\ni 0 $$ is well-posed for boundary values $\... |
One discusses a problem of asymptotical behavior for some operators in a general theory of pseudo differential equations on manifolds with borders. Using the distribution theory one obtains certain explicit representations for these operators. |
It is shown that, for the bi-harmonic equation, an optimal regularity criterion of the vertex of typical paraboloids can be expressed in terms of Osgood-Dini integral conditions of Petrovskii's type for the heat equation derived in 1934. Some extensions of the first Fourier coefficent method to other PDEs are disc... |
We prove comparison principles for nonlinear potential theories in euclidian spaces in a very straightforward manner from duality and monotonicity. We shall also show how to deduce comparison principles for nonlinear differential operators, a program seemingly different from the first. |
In this paper, we study the spreading properties of the solutions of an integro-differential equation of the form $u_t=J\ast u-u+f(u). $ We focus on equations with slowly decaying dispersal kernels $J(x)$ which correspond to models of population dynamics with long-distance dispersal events. |
In this paper, we investigate the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality: \begin{equation*} <br>\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|x|^{-pa}|\nabla u|^pdx\right)^{\frac{1}{p}}\geq S(p,a,b)\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|x|^{-qb}|u|^qdx\right)^{\frac{1}{q}},\quad\forall\; u\in D_a^p(\mathbb{R}^n), \end{equation*} where $S(p,a,b... |
In this paper, we consider the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation around an homogeneous Maxwellian equilibrium in a weakly collisional regime: there is a parameter $\eps$ in front of the collision operator which will tend to $0$. Moreover, we study two cases of collision operators, linear Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck. |
We study the following Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with both time-dependent friction and time-dependent viscoelastic damping: \begin{equation} \label{EqAbstract}\tag{$\ast$} \begin{cases} u_{tt}- \Delta u + b(t)u_t - g(t)\Delta u_t=0, &(t,x) \in (0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^n, \\ u(0,x)= u_0(x),\qua... |
We study the effect of a viscous dissipation on the Cauchy problem for a Cattaneo-type model in nonlinear acoustics, established by applying the Lighthill approximation for the viscous or inviscid fluid model. The contribution of this paper is twofold. |
First of all, we get the global existence of classical and strong solutions of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in three space dimensions with initial data which is large and spherically or cylindrically symmetric. The appearance of vacuum is allowed. |
We show the necessity of the non trapping condition for the plain smoothing effect ($H^{1/2}$) for Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in exterior problems. We also give a class of trapped obstacles (Ikawa's example) for which we can prove a weak ($H^{1/2 - \epsilon}$) smoothing effect. |
We analyse the structure of semiclassical and microlocal Wigner measures for solutions to the linear Schrödinger equation on the disk, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. <br>Our approach links the propagation of singularities beyond geometric optics with the completely integrable nature of the billiard in the disk. |
This paper is concerned with the analysis of speed-up of reaction-diffusion-advection traveling fronts in infinite cylinders with periodic boundary conditions. The advection is a shear flow with a large amplitude and the reaction is nonnegative, with either positive or zero ignition temperature. |
We show that the four-state problem for general linear differential operators is flexible. The only flexibility result available in this context is the one for the five-state problem for the curl operator due to B. Kirchheim and D. Preiss, [Section 4.3, Rigidity and Geometry of Microstructures, 2003], and its generali... |
The paper considers the Schrodinger-Maxwell system with supercritical nonlinearitie. We prove the existence of at least one non-trivial weak solution. |
The quantitative convergence to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems arising from complex balanced chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics is studied by using the so-called entropy method. In the first part of the paper, by deriving explicitly the entropy dissipation, we show that for complex balanc... |
In a recent series of important works \cite{wei-zhang-1,wei-zhang-2,wei-zhang-3}, Wei-Zhang proved several vanishing theorems for non-simple blow-up solutions of singular Liouville equations. It is well known that a non-simple blow-up situation happens when the spherical Harnack inequality is violated near a quantized... |
We study optimal convergence rates in the periodic homogenization of linear elliptic equations of the form $-A(x/\varepsilon):D^2 u^{\varepsilon} = f$ subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that the optimal rate for the convergence of $u^{\varepsilon}$ to the solution of the corresponding homog... |
This work is composed of two parts. We prove in the first part the uniqueness of the determination of the unbounded zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. |
In this article we consider the stability threshold of the 2D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations near a combination of Couette flow and large constant magnetic field. We study the partial dissipation regime with full viscous and only horizontal magnetic dissipation. |
In this work we obtain a compactness result for the $H-$convergence of a family of nonlocal and nonlinear monotone elliptic-type problems by means of Tartar's method of oscillating test functions. |
We start providing a quantitative stability theorem for the rigidity of an overdetermined problem involving harmonic functions in a punctured domain. Our approach is inspired by and based on the proof of rigidity established by Enciso and Peralta-Salas, and reveals essential differences with respect to the stability r... |
We establish an optimal C^{1,\alpha}-regularity for viscosity solutions of degenerate/singular fully nonlinear elliptic equations by finding minimal regularity requirements on the associated operator. |
In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution for a class of quasilinear problem on an Orlicz-Sobolev space that can be nonreflexive <br>$$- \Delta_{\Phi} u +V(x)\phi(|u|)u= K(x)f(u)\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}$$ <br>where $N\geq2$, $V,K$ are nonnegative continuous functions and $f$ is a continuous func... |
We consider inverse problems for non-linear hyperbolic and elliptic equations and give an introduction to the method based on the multiple linearization, or on the construction of artificial sources, to solve these problems. The method is based on self-interaction of linearized waves or other solutions in the presence... |
We study the ratio of harmonic functions $u,v$, which have the same zero set $Z$ in the unit ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$. The ratio $f=u/v$ can be extended to a real analytic nowhere vanishing function in $B$. |
For strictly entropic Riemann shock solutions of strictly hyperbolic systems of balance laws, we prove that exponential spectral stability implies large-time asymptotic orbital stability. As a preparation, we also prove similar results for constant solutions of initial value and initial boundary value problems, that s... |
When studying the weighted Hardy-Rellich inequality in $L^2$ with the full gradient replaced by the radial derivative the best constant becomes trivially larger or equal than in the first situation. Our contribution is to determine the new sharp constant and to show that for some part of the weights is strictly larger... |
We study the following coupled Schrödinger equations which have appeared as several models from mathematical physics: {displaymath} {cases}-\Delta u_1 +\la_1 u_1 = \mu_1 u_1^3+\beta u_1 u_2^2, \quad x\in \Omega, -\Delta u_2 +\la_2 u_2 =\mu_2 u_2^3+\beta u_1^2 u_2, \quad x\in \Om, u_1=u_2=0 \,\,\,\hbox{on \,$\partial\Om... |
A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian manifolds, it is well known that the same property remains valid under suitabl... |
In this paper we study the regularity properties of $\Lambda$-minimizers of the capillarity energy in a half space with the wet part constrained to be confined inside a given planar region. Applications to a model for nanowire growth are also provided. |
We analyze a linear 3D/3D fluid-structure interaction problem between a thin layer of a viscous fluid and a thin elastic plate-like structure with the aim of deriving a simplified reduced model. Based on suitable energy dissipation inequalities quantified in terms of two small parameters, thickness of the fluid layer ... |
We establish several bifurcation results for the singular Lane-Emden-Fowler equation. |
Under various conditions, we establish Schauder estimates for both divergence and non-divergence form second-order elliptic and parabolic equations involving Hölder semi-norms not with respect to all, but only with respect to some of the independent variables. A novelty of our results is that the coefficients are allo... |
We study the two-dimensional generalized magnetohydrodynamics-$\alpha$ system with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms. We show that the solution pair of velocity and magnetic fields preserves their initial regularity in all cases when the powers add up to one. |
We study a class of nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations with a harvesting term where the nonlocal operator is given by a Bernstein function of the Laplacian. In particular, it includes the fractional Laplacian, fractional relativistic operators, sum of fractional Laplacians of different order etc. |
Unboundedness of solutions is shown to occur in a one-dimensional quasilinear parabolicparabolic chemotaxis system for any initial mass. Our result is also independent of the relation between the speeds of the diffusion of cells and chemoattractant. |
In this paper, we consider a class of spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. We prove that any radial symmetric weak solution of the Cauchy problem become analytic for positive time. |
We study a system of partial differential equations used to describe Bertrand and Cournot competition among a continuum of producers of an exhaustible resource. By deriving new a priori estimates, we prove the existence of classical solutions under general assumptions on the data. |
We obtain the global well-posedness to the 3D incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in Besov space with negative index of regularity. Particularly, we can get the global solutions for a new class of large initial data. |
We investigate the long-term dynamics of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Voight model of viscoelastic incompressible fluid. Specifically, we derive upper bounds for the number of determining modes for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voight equations and for the dimension of a global attractor of a semigroup generated by thes... |
We are concerned with the study of positive solutions to the Gierer-Meinhardt system $$ \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta u+\lambda u=\frac{u^p}{v^q}+\rho(x) &\quad\mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^N\, , N\geq 3,\\[0.1in] \displaystyle -\Delta v+\mu v=\frac{u^m}{v^s} &\quad\mbox{ in }\mathbb{R}^N,\\[0.1in] \end{cases} $$... |
We study dynamics of vortices in solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation $i \partial_t u = \Delta u + \varepsilon^{-2} u (1 - |u|^2)$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with nonzero degree at infinity. We prove that vortices move according to the classical Kirchhoff-Onsager ODE for a small but finite coupling parameter $\varepsilon... |
The Christoffel problem is equivalent to the existence of convex solutions to the Laplace equation on the unit sphere $S^n$. Necessary and sufficient conditions have been found by Firey and Berg, using the Green function of the Laplacian on the sphere. |
We study a local data inverse problem for the time-dependent Convection-Diffusion Equation (CDE) in a bounded domain where a part of the boundary is treated to be inaccessible. Up on assuming the inaccessible part to be flat, we seek for the unique determination of the time-dependent convection and the density terms f... |
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