instruction stringlengths 7 142 | input stringclasses 1
value | output stringlengths 19 7.17k | prompt dict |
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what are land use scenarios | Normative scenarios: visions and pathways analysis
Normative scenarios reflect a desired or target-seeking future. Pathways analysis is important in moving beyond the ‘what if?’ perspective of exploratory scenarios to evaluate how normative futures might be achieved in practice, recognising that multiple pathways may ... | {
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why is pathways analysis important? | Normative scenarios: visions and pathways analysis
Normative scenarios reflect a desired or target-seeking future. Pathways analysis is important in moving beyond the ‘what if?’ perspective of exploratory scenarios to evaluate how normative futures might be achieved in practice, recognising that multiple pathways may ... | {
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who is used to use land use models | In some cases, there is greater variability between the models themselves than between the scenarios that they are quantifying, and these differences vary geographically (Prestele et al. 2016508). These differences arise from variations in baseline datasets, thematic classes and modelling paradigms (Alexander et al. 20... | {
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why human activity is important in land-use modeling | In some cases, there is greater variability between the models themselves than between the scenarios that they are quantifying, and these differences vary geographically (Prestele et al. 2016508). These differences arise from variations in baseline datasets, thematic classes and modelling paradigms (Alexander et al. 20... | {
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what are the major considerations for global land use models? | In some cases, there is greater variability between the models themselves than between the scenarios that they are quantifying, and these differences vary geographically (Prestele et al. 2016508). These differences arise from variations in baseline datasets, thematic classes and modelling paradigms (Alexander et al. 20... | {
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what is the most common decision approach for climate change | No model exists at present to represent complex human behaviours at the global scale, although the need has been highlighted (Rounsevell et al. 2014523; Arneth et al. 2014524; Robinson et al. 2017525; Brown et al. 2017526; Calvin and Bond-Lamberty 2018527). Uncertainties in decision-making
Decision-makers develop and ... | {
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how should uncertainty be addressed in decision making? | No model exists at present to represent complex human behaviours at the global scale, although the need has been highlighted (Rounsevell et al. 2014523; Arneth et al. 2014524; Robinson et al. 2017525; Brown et al. 2017526; Calvin and Bond-Lamberty 2018527). Uncertainties in decision-making
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how to deal with uncertainties in decision making | No model exists at present to represent complex human behaviours at the global scale, although the need has been highlighted (Rounsevell et al. 2014523; Arneth et al. 2014524; Robinson et al. 2017525; Brown et al. 2017526; Calvin and Bond-Lamberty 2018527). Uncertainties in decision-making
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which environmental issue will be seen as most likely to yield the most co-benefits? | Such an approach includes stakeholder involvement (e.g., elicitation methods), and can be combined with, for example, analysis of climate or land-use change modelling (Hallegatte and Rentschler 2015538; Luedeling and Shepherd 2016539). Flexibility is facilitated by political decisions that are not set in stone and can ... | {
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which of the following is considered to be a key challenge of the climate change response? | Such an approach includes stakeholder involvement (e.g., elicitation methods), and can be combined with, for example, analysis of climate or land-use change modelling (Hallegatte and Rentschler 2015538; Luedeling and Shepherd 2016539). Flexibility is facilitated by political decisions that are not set in stone and can ... | {
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what are the most likely respondent to a challenge | Such an approach includes stakeholder involvement (e.g., elicitation methods), and can be combined with, for example, analysis of climate or land-use change modelling (Hallegatte and Rentschler 2015538; Luedeling and Shepherd 2016539). Flexibility is facilitated by political decisions that are not set in stone and can ... | {
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what actions are needed to reduce global warming | For illustration, the table includes examples of individual response options. A complete list and description is provided in Chapter 6. Response options based on land management
in agriculture
Improved management of: cropland, grazing land, livestock; agro-forestry; avoidance of conversion of grassland to cropland; i... | {
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what is the best response to global warming | For illustration, the table includes examples of individual response options. A complete list and description is provided in Chapter 6. Response options based on land management
in agriculture
Improved management of: cropland, grazing land, livestock; agro-forestry; avoidance of conversion of grassland to cropland; i... | {
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which respondion option includes the mitigation of soil degradation | For illustration, the table includes examples of individual response options. A complete list and description is provided in Chapter 6. Response options based on land management
in agriculture
Improved management of: cropland, grazing land, livestock; agro-forestry; avoidance of conversion of grassland to cropland; i... | {
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bioenergy and carbon mitigation side effects | This includes assumptions about bioenergy crop yields, the possibly large energy demand for CCS, which diminishes the net-GHG-saving of bioenergy systems, or the incomplete accounting for ecosystem processes and of the cumulative carbon-loss arising from natural vegetation clearance for bioenergy crops or bioenergy for... | {
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what is the relationship between bioenergy and forests | This includes assumptions about bioenergy crop yields, the possibly large energy demand for CCS, which diminishes the net-GHG-saving of bioenergy systems, or the incomplete accounting for ecosystem processes and of the cumulative carbon-loss arising from natural vegetation clearance for bioenergy crops or bioenergy for... | {
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which scenario would have the largest positive ecosystem effect | This includes assumptions about bioenergy crop yields, the possibly large energy demand for CCS, which diminishes the net-GHG-saving of bioenergy systems, or the incomplete accounting for ecosystem processes and of the cumulative carbon-loss arising from natural vegetation clearance for bioenergy crops or bioenergy for... | {
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where is forest land located globally | 2016589; UN 2015590). This does not mean that smaller-scale land-based climate mitigation could not have positive outcomes for then achieving these goals (e.g., Sections 6.2, and 4.5, Cross-Chapter Box 7 in Chapter 6). Implications of large-scale conversion from non-forest to forest land
Baldur Janz (Germany), Almut A... | {
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how does climate change affect the forests are in | 2016589; UN 2015590). This does not mean that smaller-scale land-based climate mitigation could not have positive outcomes for then achieving these goals (e.g., Sections 6.2, and 4.5, Cross-Chapter Box 7 in Chapter 6). Implications of large-scale conversion from non-forest to forest land
Baldur Janz (Germany), Almut A... | {
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who has been leading the deforestation to occur | 2016589; UN 2015590). This does not mean that smaller-scale land-based climate mitigation could not have positive outcomes for then achieving these goals (e.g., Sections 6.2, and 4.5, Cross-Chapter Box 7 in Chapter 6). Implications of large-scale conversion from non-forest to forest land
Baldur Janz (Germany), Almut A... | {
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what are impacts of forest growth | 2019610) (Sections 3.7 and 4.9) but uncertainties in exact forest area changes remain large, mostly due to differences in methodology and forest classification (FAO 2015a611; Song et al. 2018612; Hansen et al. 2013613; MacDicken et al. 2015614). What are the implications for ecosystems? 1. Implications for biogeochemic... | {
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what is the effects of increasing forest area | 2019610) (Sections 3.7 and 4.9) but uncertainties in exact forest area changes remain large, mostly due to differences in methodology and forest classification (FAO 2015a611; Song et al. 2018612; Hansen et al. 2013613; MacDicken et al. 2015614). What are the implications for ecosystems? 1. Implications for biogeochemic... | {
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which type of climate do forests have in the tropics | 2019610) (Sections 3.7 and 4.9) but uncertainties in exact forest area changes remain large, mostly due to differences in methodology and forest classification (FAO 2015a611; Song et al. 2018612; Hansen et al. 2013613; MacDicken et al. 2015614). What are the implications for ecosystems? 1. Implications for biogeochemic... | {
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afforestation impacts | Planting of fast-growing species in semi-arid regions or replacing natural grasslands with forest plantations can divert soil water resources to evapotranspiration from groundwater recharge (Silveira et al. 2016628; Zheng et al. 2016629; Cao et al. 2016630). Multiple cases are reported from China where afforestation pr... | {
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what is the difference between restoration and afforestation | Planting of fast-growing species in semi-arid regions or replacing natural grasslands with forest plantations can divert soil water resources to evapotranspiration from groundwater recharge (Silveira et al. 2016628; Zheng et al. 2016629; Cao et al. 2016630). Multiple cases are reported from China where afforestation pr... | {
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what is the result of forest restoration | Planting of fast-growing species in semi-arid regions or replacing natural grasslands with forest plantations can divert soil water resources to evapotranspiration from groundwater recharge (Silveira et al. 2016628; Zheng et al. 2016629; Cao et al. 2016630). Multiple cases are reported from China where afforestation pr... | {
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benefits of reforestation for biodiversity | Even though species diversity in re-growing forests is typically lower than in primary forests, planting native or mixed species can have positive effects on biodiversity (Brockerhoff et al. 2013651; Pawson et al. 2013652; Thompson et al. 2014653). Reforestation has been shown to improve links among existing remnant fo... | {
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benefits of forest planting | Even though species diversity in re-growing forests is typically lower than in primary forests, planting native or mixed species can have positive effects on biodiversity (Brockerhoff et al. 2013651; Pawson et al. 2013652; Thompson et al. 2014653). Reforestation has been shown to improve links among existing remnant fo... | {
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why do communities benefit from forest expansion | Even though species diversity in re-growing forests is typically lower than in primary forests, planting native or mixed species can have positive effects on biodiversity (Brockerhoff et al. 2013651; Pawson et al. 2013652; Thompson et al. 2014653). Reforestation has been shown to improve links among existing remnant fo... | {
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what are the negatives of reforestation | Sequestration of CO2 from the atmosphere through forest area expansion has become a fundamental part of stringent climate change mitigation scenarios (Rogelj et al. 2018a669; Fuss et al. 2018670) (e.g., Sections 2.5, 4.5 and 6.2). The estimated mitigation potential ranges from about 0.5 to 10 GtCO2 yr–1 (robust evidenc... | {
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how big is the forest? | Sequestration of CO2 from the atmosphere through forest area expansion has become a fundamental part of stringent climate change mitigation scenarios (Rogelj et al. 2018a669; Fuss et al. 2018670) (e.g., Sections 2.5, 4.5 and 6.2). The estimated mitigation potential ranges from about 0.5 to 10 GtCO2 yr–1 (robust evidenc... | {
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what is the impact of reforestation on climate | Sequestration of CO2 from the atmosphere through forest area expansion has become a fundamental part of stringent climate change mitigation scenarios (Rogelj et al. 2018a669; Fuss et al. 2018670) (e.g., Sections 2.5, 4.5 and 6.2). The estimated mitigation potential ranges from about 0.5 to 10 GtCO2 yr–1 (robust evidenc... | {
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