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Prime Suspect/Sir Qix/The Technic/Empty Promise/The Leftist |
______________________________________________________________________________ |
==Phrack Inc.== |
Volume Two, Issue 18, Phile #4 of 11 |
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- - |
- - |
- PRIMOS: - |
- NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS - |
- - |
- PRIMENET, RJE, DPTX - |
- - |
- - |
- Presented by Magic Hasan June 1988 - |
------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PRIME's uniform operating system, PRIMOS, supports a wide range of |
communications products to suit any distributed processing need. The PRIMENET |
distributed networking facility provides complete local and remote network |
communication services for all PRIME systems. PRIME's Remote Job Entry (RJE) |
products enable multi-user PRIME systems to emulate IBM, CDC, Univac, |
Honeywell and ICL remote job entry terminals over synchronous communication |
lines. PRIME's Distributed Processing Terminal Executive (DPTX) allows users |
to construct communication networks with PRIME and IBM-compatible equipment. |
PRIMENET |
-------- |
PRIMENET provides complete local and remote network communication services |
for all PRIME systems. PRIMENET networking software lets a user or process on |
one PRIME system communicate with any other PRIME system in the network |
without concern for any protocol details. A user can log in to any computer |
in the network from any terminal in the network. With PRIMENET, networking |
software processes running concurrently on different systems can communicate |
interactively. PRIMENET allows transparent access to any system in the |
network without burdening the user with extra commands. |
PRIMENET has been designed and implemented so that user interface is simple |
and transparent. Running on a remote system from a local node of the network |
or accessing remote files requires no reprogramming of user applications or |
extensive user training. All the intricacies and communication protocols of |
the network are handled by the PRIMENET software. For both the local and |
remote networks, PRIMENET will allow users to share documents, files, and |
programs and use any disk or printer configured in the network. |
For a local network between physically adjacent systems, PRIME offers the |
high-performance microprocessor, the PRIMENET Node Controller (PNC). The |
controller users direct memory access for low overhead and allows loosely |
coupled nodes to share resources in an efficient manner. The PNCs for each |
system are connected to each other with a coaxial cable to form a high-speed |
ring network, with up to 750 feet (230 meters) between any two systems. |
Any system in the PNC ring can establish virtual circuits with any other |
system, making PNC-based networks "fully connected" with a direct path between |
each pair of systems. The ring has sufficient bandwidth (1 MB per second) and |
addressing capability to accommodate over 200 systems in a ring structure; |
however, PRIMENET currently supports up to sixteen systems on a ring to |
operate as a single local network. |
The PRIMENET Node Controller is designed to assure continuity of operation |
in the event that one of the systems fails. One system can be removed from |
the network or restored to on-line status without disturbing the operations of |
the other system. An active node is unaware of messages destined for other |
nodes in the network, and the CPU is notified only when a message for that |
node has been correctly received. |
Synchronous communications over dedicated leased lines or dial-up lines is |
provided through the Multiple Data Link Controller (MDLC). This controller |
handles certain protocol formatting and data transfer functions normally |
performed by the operating system in other computers. The controller's |
microprogrammed architecture increases throughput by eliminating many tasks |
from central processor overhead. |
The communications controller also supports multiple protocols for |
packet-switched communications with Public Data Networks such as the United |
States' TELENET and TYMNET, the Canadian DATAPAC, Great Britain's |
International Packet Switching Service (IPSS), France's TRANSPAC, and the |
European Packet Switching Network, EURONET. Most Public Data Networks require |
computers to use the CCITT X.25 protocol to deal with the management of |
virtual circuits between a system and others in the network. The synchronous |
communications controller supports this protocol. PRIME can provide the X.25 |
protocol for use with the PRIMENET networking software without modification to |
the existing hardware configuration. |
PRIMENET software offers three distinct sets of services. The |
Inter-Program Communication Facility (IPCF) lets programs running under the |
PRIMOS operating system establish communications paths (Virtual circuits) to |
programs in the same or another PRIME system, or in other vendors' systems |
supporting the CCITT X.25 standard for packet switching networks. The |
Interactive Terminal Support (ITS) facility permits terminals attached to a |
packet switching network, or to another PRIME system, to log-in to a PRIME |
system with the same capabilities they would have if they were directly |
attached to the system. The File Access Manager (FAM) allows terminal users |
or programs running under the PRIMOS operating system to utilize files |
physically stored on other PRIME systems in a network. Remote file operations |
are logically transparent to the application program. This means no new |
applications and commands need to be learned for network operation. |
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