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but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it.
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Unhappy am I because this has happened to me.- Not so, but happy am
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I, though this has happened to me, because I continue free from pain,
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neither crushed by the present nor fearing the future. For such a
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thing as this might have happened to every man; but every man would
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not have continued free from pain on such an occasion. Why then is
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that rather a misfortune than this a good fortune? And dost thou in
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all cases call that a man's misfortune, which is not a deviation from
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man's nature? And does a thing seem to thee to be a deviation from
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man's nature, when it is not contrary to the will of man's nature?
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Well, thou knowest the will of nature. Will then this which has happened
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prevent thee from being just, magnanimous, temperate, prudent, secure
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against inconsiderate opinions and falsehood; will it prevent thee
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from having modesty, freedom, and everything else, by the presence
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of which man's nature obtains all that is its own? Remember too on
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every occasion which leads thee to vexation to apply this principle:
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not that this is a misfortune, but that to bear it nobly is good fortune.
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It is a vulgar, but still a useful help towards contempt of death,
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to pass in review those who have tenaciously stuck to life. What more
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then have they gained than those who have died early? Certainly they
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lie in their tombs somewhere at last, Cadicianus, Fabius, Julianus,
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Lepidus, or any one else like them, who have carried out many to be
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buried, and then were carried out themselves. Altogether the interval
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is small between birth and death; and consider with how much trouble,
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and in company with what sort of people and in what a feeble body
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this interval is laboriously passed. Do not then consider life a thing
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of any value. For look to the immensity of time behind thee, and to
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the time which is before thee, another boundless space. In this infinity
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then what is the difference between him who lives three days and him
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who lives three generations?
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Always run to the short way; and the short way is the natural: accordingly
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say and do everything in conformity with the soundest reason. For
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such a purpose frees a man from trouble, and warfare, and all artifice
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and ostentatious display.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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BOOK FIVE
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In he morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present-
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I am rising to the work of a human being. Why then am I dissatisfied
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if I am going to do the things for which I exist and for which I was
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brought into the world? Or have I been made for this, to lie in the
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bed-clothes and keep myself warm?- But this is more pleasant.- Dost
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thou exist then to take thy pleasure, and not at all for action or
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exertion? Dost thou not see the little plants, the little birds, the
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ants, the spiders, the bees working together to put in order their
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several parts of the universe? And art thou unwilling to do the work
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of a human being, and dost thou not make haste to do that which is
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according to thy nature?- But it is necessary to take rest also.-
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It is necessary: however nature has fixed bounds to this too: she
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has fixed bounds both to eating and drinking, and yet thou goest beyond
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these bounds, beyond what is sufficient; yet in thy acts it is not
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so, but thou stoppest short of what thou canst do. So thou lovest
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not thyself, for if thou didst, thou wouldst love thy nature and her
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will. But those who love their several arts exhaust themselves in
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working at them unwashed and without food; but thou valuest thy own
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own nature less than the turner values the turning art, or the dancer
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the dancing art, or the lover of money values his money, or the vainglorious
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man his little glory. And such men, when they have a violent affection
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to a thing, choose neither to eat nor to sleep rather than to perfect
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the things which they care for. But are the acts which concern society
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more vile in thy eyes and less worthy of thy labour?
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How easy it is to repel and to wipe away every impression which is
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troublesome or unsuitable, and immediately to be in all tranquility.
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Judge every word and deed which are according to nature to be fit
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for thee; and be not diverted by the blame which follows from any
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people nor by their words, but if a thing is good to be done or said,
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do not consider it unworthy of thee. For those persons have their
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peculiar leading principle and follow their peculiar movement; which
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things do not thou regard, but go straight on, following thy own nature
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and the common nature; and the way of both is one.
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I go through the things which happen according to nature until I shall
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fall and rest, breathing out my breath into that element out of which
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I daily draw it in, and falling upon that earth out of which my father
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collected the seed, and my mother the blood, and my nurse the milk;
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out of which during so many years I have been supplied with food and
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drink; which bears me when I tread on it and abuse it for so many
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purposes.
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Thou sayest, Men cannot admire the sharpness of thy wits.- Be it so:
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but there are many other things of which thou canst not say, I am
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not formed for them by nature. Show those qualities then which are
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altogether in thy power, sincerity, gravity, endurance of labour,
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aversion to pleasure, contentment with thy portion and with few things,
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benevolence, frankness, no love of superfluity, freedom from trifling
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magnanimity. Dost thou not see how many qualities thou art immediately
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able to exhibit, in which there is no excuse of natural incapacity
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and unfitness, and yet thou still remainest voluntarily below the
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mark? Or art thou compelled through being defectively furnished by
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nature to murmur, and to be stingy, and to flatter, and to find fault
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with thy poor body, and to try to please men, and to make great display,
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and to be so restless in thy mind? No, by the gods: but thou mightest
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have been delivered from these things long ago. Only if in truth thou
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