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🎨 Indian Art Styles Dataset

A comprehensive image classification dataset covering 34 distinct Indian painting and art styles with 27,139 images in total. This dataset is designed for training Vision Transformer (ViT) and CNN-based classifiers to recognize traditional Indian art styles.

Dataset Overview

Style Region Medium Image Count
aipan Uttarakhand floor/wall painting 6
bengal_school West Bengal painting 1287
bhil Madhya Pradesh / Rajasthan / Gujarat painting 52
bikaner Rajasthan miniature painting 172
bundi Rajasthan miniature painting 185
cheriyal Telangana scroll painting 1292
gond Madhya Pradesh painting 1260
jaipur Rajasthan miniature painting 264
kalamkari Andhra Pradesh textile/painting 1291
kalighat West Bengal painting 2165
kangra Himachal Pradesh miniature painting 566
kerala_mural Kerala mural/wall painting 842
kishangarh Rajasthan miniature painting 176
kota Rajasthan miniature painting 178
madhubani Bihar painting 1257
mandana Rajasthan floor/wall painting 175
manjusha Bihar painting 7
mewar Rajasthan miniature painting 818
mughal_miniature Mughal Empire (Pan-India) miniature painting 2056
mysore Karnataka painting 56
nirmal Telangana painting 13
pahari Himachal Pradesh / Jammu miniature painting 1142
patna_kalam Bihar painting 476
pattachitra Odisha / West Bengal painting 2551
phad Rajasthan scroll painting 1297
pichwai Rajasthan painting 1301
pithora Gujarat / Rajasthan / Madhya Pradesh wall painting 292
rajput Rajasthan miniature painting 1145
rogan Gujarat fabric painting 173
saura Odisha wall painting 1219
sohrai Jharkhand wall painting 13
tanjore Tamil Nadu painting 964
thangka Sikkim / Ladakh / Arunachal Pradesh painting 1185
warli Maharashtra painting 1263

Total: 27,139 images across 34 styles

Dataset Structure

dataset/
β”œβ”€β”€ train/          # Training images organized by style
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ aipan/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ bengal_school/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ bhil/
β”‚   └── ... (34 style directories)
└── metadata.csv    # Full manifest with style, source, dimensions, hash, URLs

Each image is:

  • Minimum 400Γ—400 pixels (permissive filter to preserve portrait/scroll formats)
  • Sourced from verified museum APIs and cultural archives
  • Deduplicated using file hash + URL checks

Data Sources

Images were collected from:

  • Wikimedia Commons (category verification + subcategory depth traversal)
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art API
  • Cleveland Museum of Art API
  • Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) API
  • Europeana API
  • British Library IIIF
  • Rubin Museum
  • Web Search fallback (Google Custom Search / Bing Image Search for minority styles)

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load all styles together
ds = load_dataset("sohinipattanayak/indian-art-styles")

# Load a specific style as a subset
ds = load_dataset("sohinipattanayak/indian-art-styles", name="madhubani")

License

Images are sourced from public domain or open-license museum collections (CC BY 4.0 compatible). This dataset compilation is released under CC BY 4.0.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@dataset{indian_art_styles_2026,
  title={Indian Art Styles Image Dataset},
  author={Pattanayak, Sohini},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Hugging Face},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/sohinipattanayak/indian-art-styles}
}
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