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stringclasses 1
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lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Which species of plant is this?Candidates:(1) Comptonia peregrina. Comptonia peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae. It is the only extant (living) species in the genus \"Comptonia\", although a number of extinct species are placed in the genus. \"Comptonia peregrina\" is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec, east to Nova Scotia, south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. The common name is sweetfern or sweet-fern (although it is not a fern), or in Quebec, .## Etymology.The genus \"Comptonia\" is named in honor of Rev. Henry Compton (1632-1713), bishop of Oxford.The species name \"peregrina\" literally means \"one that travels\".(2) Equisetum scirpoides. Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin), W-Siberia, C-Siberia, E-Siberia, Amur, Ussuri, Japan, Novaja Zemlja, Kamchatka, N-European Russia, Lithuania, Estonia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia.## Subspecies.Within \"Equisetum scirpoides\" there are two subspecies :\"Equisetum scirpoides ssp. scirpoides\" (A. Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 281. 1803)Hippochaete scirpoides (Michaux, Farwell) - Main subspecies, grows up to about 30 cm. Low, slender, wiry, unbranched stems. Stems erect or prostrate, hollow, segmented, rough surfaced, green. Internodes about 4 apart with segments marked by ashy grey bands. Sterile and fertile stems alike. Twisting and wiry in form, branching rare. Sheaths.(3) Woodwardia fimbriata. Woodwardia fimbriata, known by the common name giant chain fern, is a fern species in the family Blechnaceae, in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida. It is native to western North America from British Columbia through California, including the Sierra Nevada, into Baja California.It grows in coniferous forests and other moist wooded habitat.## Description.\"Woodwardia fimbriata\" has very long fronds, each reaching 1 to 3 meters in length. Its sori are short but broad and are arranged in neat lines, the characteristic that gives the chain ferns their name. The chain shape is visible on.(4) Cardamine impatiens. Cardamine impatiens, the narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, is a plant species in the genus \"Cardamine\" of the family Brassicaceae. It is a slender, biennial herb, that produces sterile leaves in the first year, one to several flowering stems during the next. Its leaves are pinnate with several pairs of lanceolate, dentate leaflets and a terminal, slightly longer leaflet. The short petals surpass the calyx by half of its length. The seeds are arranged in one row on each side of the central membrane of the narrow pod and are ejected out in a shower due to the tension formed.(5) Eupatorium capillifolium. action is to mow it before it can seed.It has also been introduced outside its native range, for example in Nepal.## Toxicity.Dogfennel contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause liver failure.## Medical uses.\"Eupatorium capillifolium\" is extracted into an essential oil and has anti-fungal properties. photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1999.(6) Matteuccia. some Lepidoptera species including \"Sthenopis pretiosus\".Hyde, H. A., Wade, A. E., & Harrison, S. G. (1978). \"Welsh Ferns\". National Museum of Wales.(7) Lepidium virginicum. black pepper. The leaves contain protein, vitamin A and vitamin C.Jepson Manual Treatment - \"Lepidium virginicum\"\"Lepidium virginicum\" - Photo gallery.(8) Comptonia peregrina. Comptonia peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae. It is the only extant (living) species in the genus \"Comptonia\", although a number of extinct species are placed in the genus. \"Comptonia peregrina\" is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec, east to Nova Scotia, south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. The common name is sweetfern or sweet-fern (although it is not a fern), or in Quebec, .## Etymology.The genus \"Comptonia\" is named in honor of Rev. Henry Compton (1632-1713), bishop of Oxford.The species name \"peregrina\" literally means \"one that travels\".(9) Myriophyllum aquaticum. Africa, Japan, England, New Zealand, and Australia. As it prefers a warmer climate, it is chiefly found in the southern parts of the United States.## Use and spread.Parrot feather is now used for indoor and outdoor aquatic use. It is a popular plant in aquatic gardens. It spreads easily and has become an invasive species and a noxious weed in many areas. The plant can be introduced to new areas when sections of its rhizome are dug up and moved. In Florida in the United States, flea beetles have been found to use parrot feather as a host for their.(10) Eupatorium capillifolium. Dogfennel was also known to be planted by Johnny Appleseed.Dogfennel is eaten by Florida's scarlet-bodied wasp moth, \"Cosmosoma myrodora\". These moths feed on the plant while mature, to store its toxins and ward off predators.## Control.Dogfennel spreads by both seeds and rootstocks and can grow quite aggressively. It is common in pastures, especially those that are unimproved or overgrazed, and degrades the quality of the pasture by competing with desired forage species. Dogfennel contains liver-damaging pyrrolizidine alkaloids, so livestock are known to eat all the turf around a stand of it. To remove infestations of dogfennel, the recommended course of.(11) Equisetum hyemale. and can indicate their presence when not flowing. Other habitats include moist forest and woodland openings, lake and pond shores, ditches, and marshes and swamps.## Description.\"Equisetum hyemale\" has vertical jointed reed-like stalks of medium to dark green. The hollow stems are up to 3 (ft) in height. The stems are seldom branched. The stems themselves have conspicuous ridges, which are impregnated with silica. This makes the ridges feel rough and harsh.The tiny leaves are joined together around the stem, forming a narrow black-green band or sheath at each joint. Like other ferns and their relatives, the plant reproduces by spores.(12) Eupatorium capillifolium. Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written \"dog fennel\"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base. The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.## Classification.Dogfennel is closely related to \"Eupatorium compositifolium\" (yankeeweed) and \"Eupatorium leptophyllum\" and some authors consider all of them varieties of \"E.(13) Asclepias verticillata. Asclepias verticillata, the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.## Description.This is a perennial herb with a single stem 6 inches to 3 feet tall. The very narrow, linear leaves are arranged in whorls of 4–6 with short internodes. The inflorescence is an umbel of 7–20 greenish white flowers. Flowers are fragrant and bloom between June and September. Its native habitats include glades, dry prairies, dry slopes, dry open woods, pastures, fields, and roadsides. The Latin specific epithet.(14) Matteuccia. Matteuccia is a genus of ferns with one species: Matteuccia struthiopteris (common names ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, or shuttlecock fern). The species epithet \"struthiopteris\" comes from Ancient Greek words () \"ostrich\" and () \"fern\".## Description.The fronds are dimorphic, with the deciduous green sterile fronds being almost vertical, 100 – 170 (cm) tall and 20 – 35 (cm) broad, long-tapering to the base but short-tapering to the tip, so that they resemble ostrich plumes, hence the name. The fertile fronds are shorter, 40 – 65 (cm) long, brown when ripe, with highly modified and constricted leaf tissue curled over the sporangia;.(15) Eupatorium capillifolium. capillifolium\". Others maintain them as three species but consider them a related group, known as dogfennels or the \"Traganthes\" group. They all are characterized by dissected leaves.## Cultivation and uses.Dogfennel thrives on roadsides, in fields and reduced tillage crops, as well as areas that have burned or otherwise been disturbed. It is found in the early to middle (seral) stages of ecological succession. It is native to the southern and eastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Florida, and west to Missouri and Texas, and also Cuba and the Bahamas. Unlike insect-pollinated plants in this genus, \"E. capillifolium\" is wind-pollinated.(16) Osmundastrum. gives the species its name. The fertile leaves appear first; their green color slowly becomes brown as the season progresses and the spores are dropped. The spore-bearing stems persist after the sterile fronds are killed by frost, until the next season. The spores must develop within a few weeks or fail.The \"Osmundastrum cinnamomeum\" fern forms huge clonal colonies in swampy areas. These ferns form massive rootstocks with densely matted, wiry roots. This root mass is an excellent substrate for many epiphytal plants. They are often harvested as osmunda fiber and used horticulturally, especially in propagating and growing orchids. Cinnamon Ferns.(17) Osmorhiza berteroi. fragmented and prone to destruction.## Garden plant.It can be used as ground cover in shady places. Hardy in USDA zones 5–9.Jepson Manual TreatmentUSDA Plants ProfilePhoto gallery\"Osmorhiza berteroi\" at the North American Plant Atlas. County distribution in Continental USA.(18) Osmorhiza longistylis. spring and early summer. The crushed plant has a distinct scent of anise. ## Uses.The roots have occasionally been used as a culinary substitute for anise. This species was also used historically by Native Americans as a medicinal herb.## Ecology.Small to medium-sized bees, wasps, flies, and beetles feed on the nectar and pollen of the flowers. The caterpillars of the butterfly Papilio polyxenes (Black Swallowtail) feed on the foliage.## Similar species.\"O. longistylis\" is very similar in appearance to \"Osmorhiza claytonii\" (sweet cicely) with a similar geographic range. The roots of \"O. longistylis\" have a stronger anise smell than those of.(19) Eupatorium capillifolium. Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written \"dog fennel\"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base. The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.## Classification.Dogfennel is closely related to \"Eupatorium compositifolium\" (yankeeweed) and \"Eupatorium leptophyllum\" and some authors consider all of them varieties of \"E.(20) Amorpha canescens. bluffs, and open woodlands.## Description.Typically between 0.3 – 1 (m) tall, leadplant can be identified by its small purple flowers grouped in long spikes and its grey-green leaflets that are alternate and pinnately compound. The plant produces fruits in the form of hairy legumes each with one seed inside. The flower and leafing pattern is similar to \"Amorpha fruticosa\", however, \"A. canescens\" typically only grows to be 1 (meter) high and prefers drier habitats whereas \"A. fruticosa\" can grow to be 5 or 6 (meters) high and lives in wetter areas.## Uses.Leadplant is used for a variety of different purposes.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00541239.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 5,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Comptonia peregrina. Comptonia peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae. It is the only extant (living) species in the genus \"Comptonia\", although a number of extinct species are placed in the genus. \"Comptonia peregrina\" is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec, east to Nova Scotia, south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. The common name is sweetfern or sweet-fern (although it is not a fern), or in Quebec, .## Etymology.The genus \"Comptonia\" is named in honor of Rev. Henry Compton (1632-1713), bishop of Oxford.The species name \"peregrina\" literally means \"one that travels\".",
"Equisetum scirpoides. Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin), W-Siberia, C-Siberia, E-Siberia, Amur, Ussuri, Japan, Novaja Zemlja, Kamchatka, N-European Russia, Lithuania, Estonia, C-European Russia, E-European Russia.## Subspecies.Within \"Equisetum scirpoides\" there are two subspecies :\"Equisetum scirpoides ssp. scirpoides\" (A. Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 281. 1803)Hippochaete scirpoides (Michaux, Farwell) - Main subspecies, grows up to about 30 cm. Low, slender, wiry, unbranched stems. Stems erect or prostrate, hollow, segmented, rough surfaced, green. Internodes about 4 apart with segments marked by ashy grey bands. Sterile and fertile stems alike. Twisting and wiry in form, branching rare. Sheaths.",
"Woodwardia fimbriata. Woodwardia fimbriata, known by the common name giant chain fern, is a fern species in the family Blechnaceae, in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida. It is native to western North America from British Columbia through California, including the Sierra Nevada, into Baja California.It grows in coniferous forests and other moist wooded habitat.## Description.\"Woodwardia fimbriata\" has very long fronds, each reaching 1 to 3 meters in length. Its sori are short but broad and are arranged in neat lines, the characteristic that gives the chain ferns their name. The chain shape is visible on.",
"Cardamine impatiens. Cardamine impatiens, the narrowleaf bittercress or narrow-leaved bitter-cress, is a plant species in the genus \"Cardamine\" of the family Brassicaceae. It is a slender, biennial herb, that produces sterile leaves in the first year, one to several flowering stems during the next. Its leaves are pinnate with several pairs of lanceolate, dentate leaflets and a terminal, slightly longer leaflet. The short petals surpass the calyx by half of its length. The seeds are arranged in one row on each side of the central membrane of the narrow pod and are ejected out in a shower due to the tension formed.",
"Eupatorium capillifolium. action is to mow it before it can seed.It has also been introduced outside its native range, for example in Nepal.## Toxicity.Dogfennel contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids which can cause liver failure.## Medical uses.\"Eupatorium capillifolium\" is extracted into an essential oil and has anti-fungal properties. photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1999.",
"Matteuccia. some Lepidoptera species including \"Sthenopis pretiosus\".Hyde, H. A., Wade, A. E., & Harrison, S. G. (1978). \"Welsh Ferns\". National Museum of Wales.",
"Lepidium virginicum. black pepper. The leaves contain protein, vitamin A and vitamin C.Jepson Manual Treatment - \"Lepidium virginicum\"\"Lepidium virginicum\" - Photo gallery.",
"Comptonia peregrina. Comptonia peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the family Myricaceae. It is the only extant (living) species in the genus \"Comptonia\", although a number of extinct species are placed in the genus. \"Comptonia peregrina\" is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec, east to Nova Scotia, south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. The common name is sweetfern or sweet-fern (although it is not a fern), or in Quebec, .## Etymology.The genus \"Comptonia\" is named in honor of Rev. Henry Compton (1632-1713), bishop of Oxford.The species name \"peregrina\" literally means \"one that travels\".",
"Myriophyllum aquaticum. Africa, Japan, England, New Zealand, and Australia. As it prefers a warmer climate, it is chiefly found in the southern parts of the United States.## Use and spread.Parrot feather is now used for indoor and outdoor aquatic use. It is a popular plant in aquatic gardens. It spreads easily and has become an invasive species and a noxious weed in many areas. The plant can be introduced to new areas when sections of its rhizome are dug up and moved. In Florida in the United States, flea beetles have been found to use parrot feather as a host for their.",
"Eupatorium capillifolium. Dogfennel was also known to be planted by Johnny Appleseed.Dogfennel is eaten by Florida's scarlet-bodied wasp moth, \"Cosmosoma myrodora\". These moths feed on the plant while mature, to store its toxins and ward off predators.## Control.Dogfennel spreads by both seeds and rootstocks and can grow quite aggressively. It is common in pastures, especially those that are unimproved or overgrazed, and degrades the quality of the pasture by competing with desired forage species. Dogfennel contains liver-damaging pyrrolizidine alkaloids, so livestock are known to eat all the turf around a stand of it. To remove infestations of dogfennel, the recommended course of.",
"Equisetum hyemale. and can indicate their presence when not flowing. Other habitats include moist forest and woodland openings, lake and pond shores, ditches, and marshes and swamps.## Description.\"Equisetum hyemale\" has vertical jointed reed-like stalks of medium to dark green. The hollow stems are up to 3 (ft) in height. The stems are seldom branched. The stems themselves have conspicuous ridges, which are impregnated with silica. This makes the ridges feel rough and harsh.The tiny leaves are joined together around the stem, forming a narrow black-green band or sheath at each joint. Like other ferns and their relatives, the plant reproduces by spores.",
"Eupatorium capillifolium. Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written \"dog fennel\"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base. The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.## Classification.Dogfennel is closely related to \"Eupatorium compositifolium\" (yankeeweed) and \"Eupatorium leptophyllum\" and some authors consider all of them varieties of \"E.",
"Asclepias verticillata. Asclepias verticillata, the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.## Description.This is a perennial herb with a single stem 6 inches to 3 feet tall. The very narrow, linear leaves are arranged in whorls of 4–6 with short internodes. The inflorescence is an umbel of 7–20 greenish white flowers. Flowers are fragrant and bloom between June and September. Its native habitats include glades, dry prairies, dry slopes, dry open woods, pastures, fields, and roadsides. The Latin specific epithet.",
"Matteuccia. Matteuccia is a genus of ferns with one species: Matteuccia struthiopteris (common names ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, or shuttlecock fern). The species epithet \"struthiopteris\" comes from Ancient Greek words () \"ostrich\" and () \"fern\".## Description.The fronds are dimorphic, with the deciduous green sterile fronds being almost vertical, 100 – 170 (cm) tall and 20 – 35 (cm) broad, long-tapering to the base but short-tapering to the tip, so that they resemble ostrich plumes, hence the name. The fertile fronds are shorter, 40 – 65 (cm) long, brown when ripe, with highly modified and constricted leaf tissue curled over the sporangia;.",
"Eupatorium capillifolium. capillifolium\". Others maintain them as three species but consider them a related group, known as dogfennels or the \"Traganthes\" group. They all are characterized by dissected leaves.## Cultivation and uses.Dogfennel thrives on roadsides, in fields and reduced tillage crops, as well as areas that have burned or otherwise been disturbed. It is found in the early to middle (seral) stages of ecological succession. It is native to the southern and eastern United States, from Massachusetts south to Florida, and west to Missouri and Texas, and also Cuba and the Bahamas. Unlike insect-pollinated plants in this genus, \"E. capillifolium\" is wind-pollinated.",
"Osmundastrum. gives the species its name. The fertile leaves appear first; their green color slowly becomes brown as the season progresses and the spores are dropped. The spore-bearing stems persist after the sterile fronds are killed by frost, until the next season. The spores must develop within a few weeks or fail.The \"Osmundastrum cinnamomeum\" fern forms huge clonal colonies in swampy areas. These ferns form massive rootstocks with densely matted, wiry roots. This root mass is an excellent substrate for many epiphytal plants. They are often harvested as osmunda fiber and used horticulturally, especially in propagating and growing orchids. Cinnamon Ferns.",
"Osmorhiza berteroi. fragmented and prone to destruction.## Garden plant.It can be used as ground cover in shady places. Hardy in USDA zones 5–9.Jepson Manual TreatmentUSDA Plants ProfilePhoto gallery\"Osmorhiza berteroi\" at the North American Plant Atlas. County distribution in Continental USA.",
"Osmorhiza longistylis. spring and early summer. The crushed plant has a distinct scent of anise. ## Uses.The roots have occasionally been used as a culinary substitute for anise. This species was also used historically by Native Americans as a medicinal herb.## Ecology.Small to medium-sized bees, wasps, flies, and beetles feed on the nectar and pollen of the flowers. The caterpillars of the butterfly Papilio polyxenes (Black Swallowtail) feed on the foliage.## Similar species.\"O. longistylis\" is very similar in appearance to \"Osmorhiza claytonii\" (sweet cicely) with a similar geographic range. The roots of \"O. longistylis\" have a stronger anise smell than those of.",
"Eupatorium capillifolium. Eupatorium capillifolium, or dogfennel (also written \"dog fennel\"), is a North American perennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the eastern and south-central United States. It is generally between 50 cm and 2 meters tall with several stems that fork from a substantial base. The stems and base are covered in leaves so dissected that they resemble branching green threads coming out of the stem in fractal patterns. When crushed, the leaves and flowers smell rather unpleasant.## Classification.Dogfennel is closely related to \"Eupatorium compositifolium\" (yankeeweed) and \"Eupatorium leptophyllum\" and some authors consider all of them varieties of \"E.",
"Amorpha canescens. bluffs, and open woodlands.## Description.Typically between 0.3 – 1 (m) tall, leadplant can be identified by its small purple flowers grouped in long spikes and its grey-green leaflets that are alternate and pinnately compound. The plant produces fruits in the form of hairy legumes each with one seed inside. The flower and leafing pattern is similar to \"Amorpha fruticosa\", however, \"A. canescens\" typically only grows to be 1 (meter) high and prefers drier habitats whereas \"A. fruticosa\" can grow to be 5 or 6 (meters) high and lives in wetter areas.## Uses.Leadplant is used for a variety of different purposes."
],
"ground_truth_position": 5,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00541239.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "5:115514",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00541239.jpg",
"query_text": "Which species of plant is this?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Blue olivia textured crepe dress.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91410872/91410872_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/91154127/91154127_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91032177/91032177_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91339419/91339419_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89291371/89291371_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91432019/91432019_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91426394/91426394_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/90675061/90675061_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_3.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/78259580/78259580_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89626840/89626840_5.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89838888/89838888_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91335877/91335877_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89946343/89946343_2.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91410872/91410872_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/91154127/91154127_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91032177/91032177_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91339419/91339419_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89291371/89291371_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91432019/91432019_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91426394/91426394_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/90675061/90675061_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/78259580/78259580_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89626840/89626840_5.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89838888/89838888_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91335877/91335877_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89946343/89946343_2.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91410872/91410872_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/91154127/91154127_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91032177/91032177_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91339419/91339419_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89291371/89291371_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/mini_and_short_dresses/91432019/91432019_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91426394/91426394_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/90675061/90675061_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/78259580/78259580_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89628918/89628918_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89626840/89626840_5.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89838888/89838888_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/casual_and_day_dresses/91335877/91335877_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/prom_and_formal_dresses/89613183/89613183_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/89946343/89946343_2.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "1:297",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Blue olivia textured crepe dress."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Sybrina Fulton the mother of shooting victim Trayvon Martin during the pretrial for George Zimmerman.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/521.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0023/289.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0406/981.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0059/888.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/654.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0204/569.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0015/361.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0195/416.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0289/974.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0554/278.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0072/591.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0394/839.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0353/580.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0456/691.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0231/792.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0388/528.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0321/964.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0148/307.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0632/788.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0022/824.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 7,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0023/289.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0406/981.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0059/888.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/654.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0204/569.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0015/361.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0195/416.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0289/974.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0554/278.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0072/591.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0394/839.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0353/580.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0456/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0231/792.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0388/528.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0321/964.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0148/307.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0632/788.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0022/824.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 7,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0023/289.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0406/981.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0059/888.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0691/654.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0204/569.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0015/361.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0195/416.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0289/974.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0554/278.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0072/591.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0394/839.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0353/580.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0456/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0231/792.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0388/528.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0321/964.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0148/307.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0632/788.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0022/824.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:177741",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Sybrina Fulton the mother of shooting victim Trayvon Martin during the pretrial for George Zimmerman."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:An advance team checks the stage hours before the start of the Democratic National Convention Sept 4 2012 in Charlotte NC.Candidates:(1) <image>The 2012 Democratic National Convention.(2) <image>Meet Amy Dacey, the DNC's Secret Weapon.(3) <image>People stand on the main stage at the Tampa Bay Times forum on the first day of the Republican national convention in Tampa, Florida.(4) <image>The Daily 202: Democrats claim patriotism, God and American exceptionalism at convention.(5) <image>The Political Theater Of The Absurd – Lucian Perkins.(6) <image>Republicans Consider Skipping GOP National Convention.(7) <image>GOP Convention Primetime Speech Text Embargoed For Delivery.(8) <image>The 2012 Democratic National Convention.(9) <image>Republican Party Opens Shortened Convention as Storm Skirts Tampa.(10) <image>PoliticsDemocratic platform defends government initiatives.(11) <image>On Tuesday, delegates heard from former President Bill Clinton, a man who is no stranger to the Democratic National Convention stage.(12) <image>4,307 2004 Rnc Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.(13) <image>Charlotte cheers $163M DNC boost.(14) <image>On The Ground In Philadelphia: Photos From The Democratic National Convention.(15) <image>Barack Obama returns to convention stage to make case for Hillary Clinton.(16) <image>Democratic National Convention Day Two: Bill Clinton tells the story of 'the real' Hillary Clinton on historic day.(17) <image>The 2012 Republican National Convention.(18) <image>By the numbers: the DNC and its host city, Charlotte.(19) <image>5,788 S 40th Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.(20) <image>The Brief: GOP Convention Kicks Off in Cleveland.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102897_16395_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192924_27685_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00858602_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00027829_04376_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082677_13851_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088136_14540_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00098154_15799_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102893_16395_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00129530_19751_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102891_40000_05.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00483361_40000_04.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088142_14540_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102894_16395_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00075717_12969_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00101665_16239_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00162380_23865_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103877_16520_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102892_16395_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103874_16520_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084806_14119_00.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102897_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192924_27685_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00858602_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00027829_04376_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082677_13851_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088136_14540_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00098154_15799_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102893_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00129530_19751_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102891_40000_05.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00483361_40000_04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088142_14540_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102894_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00075717_12969_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00101665_16239_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00162380_23865_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103877_16520_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102892_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103874_16520_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084806_14119_00.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"The 2012 Democratic National Convention.",
"Meet Amy Dacey, the DNC's Secret Weapon.",
"People stand on the main stage at the Tampa Bay Times forum on the first day of the Republican national convention in Tampa, Florida.",
"The Daily 202: Democrats claim patriotism, God and American exceptionalism at convention.",
"The Political Theater Of The Absurd – Lucian Perkins.",
"Republicans Consider Skipping GOP National Convention.",
"GOP Convention Primetime Speech Text Embargoed For Delivery.",
"The 2012 Democratic National Convention.",
"Republican Party Opens Shortened Convention as Storm Skirts Tampa.",
"PoliticsDemocratic platform defends government initiatives.",
"On Tuesday, delegates heard from former President Bill Clinton, a man who is no stranger to the Democratic National Convention stage.",
"4,307 2004 Rnc Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.",
"Charlotte cheers $163M DNC boost.",
"On The Ground In Philadelphia: Photos From The Democratic National Convention.",
"Barack Obama returns to convention stage to make case for Hillary Clinton.",
"Democratic National Convention Day Two: Bill Clinton tells the story of 'the real' Hillary Clinton on historic day.",
"The 2012 Republican National Convention.",
"By the numbers: the DNC and its host city, Charlotte.",
"5,788 S 40th Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.",
"The Brief: GOP Convention Kicks Off in Cleveland."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102897_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192924_27685_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00858602_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00027829_04376_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082677_13851_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088136_14540_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00098154_15799_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102893_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00129530_19751_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102891_40000_05.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00483361_40000_04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088142_14540_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102894_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00075717_12969_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00101665_16239_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00162380_23865_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103877_16520_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00102892_16395_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00103874_16520_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084806_14119_00.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "3:2136",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "An advance team checks the stage hours before the start of the Democratic National Convention Sept 4 2012 in Charlotte NC."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) U Htay Oo on the campaign trail in an area he has to win but where the competition is real for the first time.(2) People walk past homes severely damaged by cyclone Pam on Vanuatu s Tanna island.(3) A displaced Indian woman covers her sleeping child as she waits to return at Sonupur village around 15 kms from Gopalpur on October 13 2013.(4) Win Naing Soe a paralegal with his clients a husband and wife from Kawkareik district Kayin state They believe village officials have sold some of their land to a Chinese company that has created fishery ponds The people who sold the land don t care about their reputation or social status They just care about the money says the wife.(5) The city of Tacloban has been virtually flattened.(6) Survivors look as search and retrieval teams operate in the typhoon hit village of Tanauan in Leyte province Typhoon Haiyan which ripped through the Philippines last weekend has been described as one of the most powerful typhoons ever to hit land.(7) The home of Daryl Tacloban.(8) TACLOBAN PHILIPPINES NOVEMBER 13 An entire neighbourhood is destroyed in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan on November 13 2013 in Tacloban Leyte Philippines Typhoon Haiyan packing maximum sustained winds of 195 mph slammed into the southern Philippines and left a trail of destruction in multiple provinces forcing hundreds of thousands to evacuate and making travel by air and land to hardhit provinces difficult Around 10000 people are feared dead in the strongest typhoon to hit the Philippines this year.(9) Dozens of villages have been destroyed by the sudden flood.(10) A woman prays at a pagoda in Hinthada a town in Myanmar s Irrawaddy Delta just before dawn on another day of fervent campaigning in the area.(11) Guru Kinayan village Karo regency on Sept 15 2014 shows damaged houses hit by materials from eruptions of Mount Sinabung on Sept 13 2014.(12) Cyclone victims row their boat in the town of Bogale in the Irrawaddy delta Burma.(13) A Burmese prisoner is interviewed outside a jail in Rangoon after being freed as part of an amnesty before Obama s visit.(14) Despite being spared the full force of the cyclone the capital was still affected.(15) A boy stands amid the ruins of a thatched building but as can be seen in the background the storm also laid waste to more substantial structures.(16) A man cleans rice in Tacloban The typhoon inundated most of the rice fields in the region.(17) A Rohingya migrant watches as Indonesian officials visit a temporary shelter in Aceh Timur in Indonesia s Aceh province.(18) The images highlight areas of land HRW says more than 800 buildings and boats were destroyed.(19) Many in Myanmar said the rains are the worst in many years.(20) A typhoon survivor stands inside his damaged house surrounded by debris left by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban Philippines Monday Dec 23 2013 The Green Climate Fund would help developing countries adapt to climate change including increasing resiliency to disasters.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0036/335.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 15,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"U Htay Oo on the campaign trail in an area he has to win but where the competition is real for the first time.",
"People walk past homes severely damaged by cyclone Pam on Vanuatu s Tanna island.",
"A displaced Indian woman covers her sleeping child as she waits to return at Sonupur village around 15 kms from Gopalpur on October 13 2013.",
"Win Naing Soe a paralegal with his clients a husband and wife from Kawkareik district Kayin state They believe village officials have sold some of their land to a Chinese company that has created fishery ponds The people who sold the land don t care about their reputation or social status They just care about the money says the wife.",
"The city of Tacloban has been virtually flattened.",
"Survivors look as search and retrieval teams operate in the typhoon hit village of Tanauan in Leyte province Typhoon Haiyan which ripped through the Philippines last weekend has been described as one of the most powerful typhoons ever to hit land.",
"The home of Daryl Tacloban.",
"TACLOBAN PHILIPPINES NOVEMBER 13 An entire neighbourhood is destroyed in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan on November 13 2013 in Tacloban Leyte Philippines Typhoon Haiyan packing maximum sustained winds of 195 mph slammed into the southern Philippines and left a trail of destruction in multiple provinces forcing hundreds of thousands to evacuate and making travel by air and land to hardhit provinces difficult Around 10000 people are feared dead in the strongest typhoon to hit the Philippines this year.",
"Dozens of villages have been destroyed by the sudden flood.",
"A woman prays at a pagoda in Hinthada a town in Myanmar s Irrawaddy Delta just before dawn on another day of fervent campaigning in the area.",
"Guru Kinayan village Karo regency on Sept 15 2014 shows damaged houses hit by materials from eruptions of Mount Sinabung on Sept 13 2014.",
"Cyclone victims row their boat in the town of Bogale in the Irrawaddy delta Burma.",
"A Burmese prisoner is interviewed outside a jail in Rangoon after being freed as part of an amnesty before Obama s visit.",
"Despite being spared the full force of the cyclone the capital was still affected.",
"A boy stands amid the ruins of a thatched building but as can be seen in the background the storm also laid waste to more substantial structures.",
"A man cleans rice in Tacloban The typhoon inundated most of the rice fields in the region.",
"A Rohingya migrant watches as Indonesian officials visit a temporary shelter in Aceh Timur in Indonesia s Aceh province.",
"The images highlight areas of land HRW says more than 800 buildings and boats were destroyed.",
"Many in Myanmar said the rains are the worst in many years.",
"A typhoon survivor stands inside his damaged house surrounded by debris left by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban Philippines Monday Dec 23 2013 The Green Climate Fund would help developing countries adapt to climate change including increasing resiliency to disasters."
],
"ground_truth_position": 15,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0036/335.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:54679",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0036/335.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) David Cameron shown here speaking at the Relationships Alliance Summit earlier this month He will today argue that Scottish voters should not abandon one of the oldest and most successful single markets in the world.(2) David Cameron at prime minister s question time Labour said Cameron s assertion that positive signs on the economy will keep coming was a clear reference to the longawaited numbers.(3) Flaws in the selling of David Cameron exposed in a 7000 word report cast a shadow over his arrival at No 10.(4) David Cameron speaks during prime minister s questions in the House of Commons today.(5) David Cameron who is on a tour of the Gulf has apologised for the slow evacuation of Britons from Libya.(6) David Cameron said that antibusiness rhetoric should be stopped.(7) David Cameron may not be as popular a campaign boost for his MPs as his PMQs comments suggested.(8) David Cameron will tell the national security council that Britain has been a passively tolerant society for too long.(9) British Prime Minister David Cameron promised a full investigation into the phone hacking and the police bribery that led to the collapse of the News of the World tabloid saying that British politicians had for too long looked the other way regarding illegal practices Declaring that selfregulation of the press had failed Cameron said a new body independent of the government and the news industry was needed to regulate newspapers in place of the Press Complaints Commission.(10) Prime minister David Cameron delivers his statement to the house of commons on the conflict in Libya.(11) The no runway pledge was an early assertion of David Cameron s environmental credentials.(12) David Cameron delivers his rewritten keynote speech at the Tory party conference in Manchester on Wednesday.(13) David Cameron This is a good day for the UK.(14) David Cameron had a brief meeting with Herman Van Rompuy at No 10.(15) David Cameron speaks at the Clean Energy Ministerial conference in London on 26 April 2012.(16) Mr Cameron says the Conservatives are the only party that will deliver a referendum on the EU.(17) David Cameron has insisted he will take part in only one debate involving seven parties.(18) David Cameron has held talks with UN secretary general Ban Kimoon.(19) William Hague attempts to put the record straight on Disraeli.(20) David Cameron has been accused of attempted gerrymandering.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0196/229.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 5,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"David Cameron shown here speaking at the Relationships Alliance Summit earlier this month He will today argue that Scottish voters should not abandon one of the oldest and most successful single markets in the world.",
"David Cameron at prime minister s question time Labour said Cameron s assertion that positive signs on the economy will keep coming was a clear reference to the longawaited numbers.",
"Flaws in the selling of David Cameron exposed in a 7000 word report cast a shadow over his arrival at No 10.",
"David Cameron speaks during prime minister s questions in the House of Commons today.",
"David Cameron who is on a tour of the Gulf has apologised for the slow evacuation of Britons from Libya.",
"David Cameron said that antibusiness rhetoric should be stopped.",
"David Cameron may not be as popular a campaign boost for his MPs as his PMQs comments suggested.",
"David Cameron will tell the national security council that Britain has been a passively tolerant society for too long.",
"British Prime Minister David Cameron promised a full investigation into the phone hacking and the police bribery that led to the collapse of the News of the World tabloid saying that British politicians had for too long looked the other way regarding illegal practices Declaring that selfregulation of the press had failed Cameron said a new body independent of the government and the news industry was needed to regulate newspapers in place of the Press Complaints Commission.",
"Prime minister David Cameron delivers his statement to the house of commons on the conflict in Libya.",
"The no runway pledge was an early assertion of David Cameron s environmental credentials.",
"David Cameron delivers his rewritten keynote speech at the Tory party conference in Manchester on Wednesday.",
"David Cameron This is a good day for the UK.",
"David Cameron had a brief meeting with Herman Van Rompuy at No 10.",
"David Cameron speaks at the Clean Energy Ministerial conference in London on 26 April 2012.",
"Mr Cameron says the Conservatives are the only party that will deliver a referendum on the EU.",
"David Cameron has insisted he will take part in only one debate involving seven parties.",
"David Cameron has held talks with UN secretary general Ban Kimoon.",
"William Hague attempts to put the record straight on Disraeli.",
"David Cameron has been accused of attempted gerrymandering."
],
"ground_truth_position": 5,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0196/229.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:61202",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0196/229.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) The lagoon is a haunt of dolphins as well as a source of fishermen s livelihoods.(2) The wildlife teams say they plan to give the seals lots of extra love to keep them occupied.(3) Wildlife groups blame trawlers fishing illegally for the deaths.(4) Environment Agency officers are clearing watercourses.(5) Upstream dams can have dire downstream consequences.(6) The survey is the latest move to try to protect dwindling populations of water vole.(7) The seal kept putting its head under the water looking for fish Mr Davey said.(8) The sad tale of Benson Britain s bestloved carp and a 64lb whopper who is being mourned by the angling community after her death this week.(9) The adult otter was spotted at the refinery on February 10.(10) Japan consumes more than twothirds of the world s eel population.(11) A search team on the reservoir on Sunday.(12) A goosander holds a fish in its beak in a stream in Gangneung Gangwon Province South Korea.(13) Goldfish surgery goes swimmingly well.(14) Biologist Ben Swigle wraps electrical cable aournd his neck that is connected to probes used by employees in the river to stun and gather trout at the Big Thompson River Tuesday Sept 30 2014 in Estes Park Colorado Parks and Wildlife scientist are tasked with restoring the river corridors of the trout population which was decimated with the flood last year.(15) New legislation means all salmon caught before April must be thrown back.(16) A closeup of freshlycaught glass eels.(17) Lamprey resembles an eel because it has no scales and can grow up to 3ft long.(18) Guests get to fish for their dinner.(19) Outside the confines of a bowl the fish have grown to several inches long and now threaten local species.(20) Watch Hunters catch kill alligators in Florida.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0144/802.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 15,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"The lagoon is a haunt of dolphins as well as a source of fishermen s livelihoods.",
"The wildlife teams say they plan to give the seals lots of extra love to keep them occupied.",
"Wildlife groups blame trawlers fishing illegally for the deaths.",
"Environment Agency officers are clearing watercourses.",
"Upstream dams can have dire downstream consequences.",
"The survey is the latest move to try to protect dwindling populations of water vole.",
"The seal kept putting its head under the water looking for fish Mr Davey said.",
"The sad tale of Benson Britain s bestloved carp and a 64lb whopper who is being mourned by the angling community after her death this week.",
"The adult otter was spotted at the refinery on February 10.",
"Japan consumes more than twothirds of the world s eel population.",
"A search team on the reservoir on Sunday.",
"A goosander holds a fish in its beak in a stream in Gangneung Gangwon Province South Korea.",
"Goldfish surgery goes swimmingly well.",
"Biologist Ben Swigle wraps electrical cable aournd his neck that is connected to probes used by employees in the river to stun and gather trout at the Big Thompson River Tuesday Sept 30 2014 in Estes Park Colorado Parks and Wildlife scientist are tasked with restoring the river corridors of the trout population which was decimated with the flood last year.",
"New legislation means all salmon caught before April must be thrown back.",
"A closeup of freshlycaught glass eels.",
"Lamprey resembles an eel because it has no scales and can grow up to 3ft long.",
"Guests get to fish for their dinner.",
"Outside the confines of a bowl the fish have grown to several inches long and now threaten local species.",
"Watch Hunters catch kill alligators in Florida."
],
"ground_truth_position": 15,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0144/802.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:147929",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0144/802.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:A woman holds UCU placards in London during a pay protest in 2008.Candidates:(1) <image>Student tuition fees protests – Wednesday 9 November 2011 - Education.(2) <image>Student tuition fees protests – Wednesday 9 November 2011 - Education.(3) <image>Protesting Cadbury workers attack government.(4) <image>Students in Leeds took to the streets of the city centre this teatime to protest against the abolition of the education maintenance allowance.(5) <image>Demonstrators gathered on Wednesday outside a north London tube station to protest against an unpaid community warden scheme for jobseekers.(6) <image>Demonstrators in 'scuffles' with police as students march against fees – as it happened - Education.(7) <image>Student tuition fees protest passes off peacefully - Tuition fees.(8) <image>2010 United Kingdom student protests.(9) <image>Anti-austerity protests: tens of thousands rally across UK - Protest.(10) <image>Public sector strikes hit schools and services around the UK.(11) <image>March: Cheers and applause greeted the first particle collisions at Cern's Large Hadron Collider.(12) <image>Student protest over tuition fees ends in scuffles with police - Tuition fees.(13) <image>Higher education has never had it so good.(14) <image>A demonstrator kicks in a window at Millbank Tower Photograph: Dominic Lipinski/PA Demonstrators clash with police outside Millbank Tower.(15) <image>On 28 February this year, students protested outside Senate House in the University of London.(16) <image>More than 2,000 people have attended a protest march at Glasgow University over plans to cut or merge courses.(17) <image>Matt Wrack (@MattWrack) / Twitter.(18) <image>The government-led attack on young people is an act of vandalism on the future of the country.(19) <image>At Birmingham City Council, the swingeing public spending cuts are already being felt.(20) <image>NSSN 548: Support the summer strikes!\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192539_27637_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192538_27637_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00222115_31335_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00740979_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00588672_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192541_27637_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192537_27637_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227550_32014_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00169998_24818_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00176436_25623_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00204034_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227545_32014_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00193983_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00803614_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00582880_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/01007474_40000_02.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208543_29638_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00790523_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227503_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208545_29638_00.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 13,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192539_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192538_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00222115_31335_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00740979_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00588672_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192541_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192537_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227550_32014_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00169998_24818_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00176436_25623_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00204034_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227545_32014_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00193983_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00803614_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00582880_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/01007474_40000_02.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208543_29638_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00790523_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227503_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208545_29638_00.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Student tuition fees protests – Wednesday 9 November 2011 - Education.",
"Student tuition fees protests – Wednesday 9 November 2011 - Education.",
"Protesting Cadbury workers attack government.",
"Students in Leeds took to the streets of the city centre this teatime to protest against the abolition of the education maintenance allowance.",
"Demonstrators gathered on Wednesday outside a north London tube station to protest against an unpaid community warden scheme for jobseekers.",
"Demonstrators in 'scuffles' with police as students march against fees – as it happened - Education.",
"Student tuition fees protest passes off peacefully - Tuition fees.",
"2010 United Kingdom student protests.",
"Anti-austerity protests: tens of thousands rally across UK - Protest.",
"Public sector strikes hit schools and services around the UK.",
"March: Cheers and applause greeted the first particle collisions at Cern's Large Hadron Collider.",
"Student protest over tuition fees ends in scuffles with police - Tuition fees.",
"Higher education has never had it so good.",
"A demonstrator kicks in a window at Millbank Tower Photograph: Dominic Lipinski/PA Demonstrators clash with police outside Millbank Tower.",
"On 28 February this year, students protested outside Senate House in the University of London.",
"More than 2,000 people have attended a protest march at Glasgow University over plans to cut or merge courses.",
"Matt Wrack (@MattWrack) / Twitter.",
"The government-led attack on young people is an act of vandalism on the future of the country.",
"At Birmingham City Council, the swingeing public spending cuts are already being felt.",
"NSSN 548: Support the summer strikes!"
],
"ground_truth_position": 13,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192539_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192538_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00222115_31335_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00740979_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00588672_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192541_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00192537_27637_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227550_32014_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00169998_24818_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00176436_25623_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00204034_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227545_32014_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00193983_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00803614_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00582880_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/01007474_40000_02.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208543_29638_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00790523_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00227503_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00208545_29638_00.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "3:9952",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "A woman holds UCU placards in London during a pay protest in 2008."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Where is this place?Candidates:(1) <image>Caesarea Maritima. and into a modern town after 1940, incorporated in 1977 as the municipality of Caesarea (Hebrew ) within Israel's Haifa District, about halfway between the cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa.The ruins of the ancient city, on the coast about 2 km south of modern Caesarea, were excavated in the 1950s and 1960s and the site was incorporated into the new Caesarea National Park in 2011.## History.## Antiquity.\"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Straton's Tower) was founded by Abdashtart I, or Straton I king of Sidon (r. 365-352 BC). It was first established as a Phoenician colony and trading village.## Hellenistic and early Roman.(2) <image>Caesarea Maritima. large as the one at Piraeus, the major harbour of Athens. Remains of the principal buildings erected by Herod as well as the medieval town are still visible today, including the Crusader city, the city walls, the ruined citadel surrounded by the sea, and remains of the cathedral and a second church. Herod's Caesarea grew rapidly, in time becoming the largest city in Judaea, with an estimated population of 125,000 over an urban area of 3.7 (km2).According to Josephus, Caesarea was the scene in 26 CE of a major act of civil disobedience to protest against Pilate's order to plant.(3) <image>Caesarea Maritima. they remained watertight. The barges were ballasted with 0.5 meters of pozzolana concrete and floated out to their position. With alternating layers, pozzolana-based and lime-based concretes were hand-placed inside the barge to sink it and fill it up to the surface.However, there were underlying problems that led to its demise. Studies of the concrete cores of the moles have shown that the concrete was much weaker than similar pozzolana hydraulic concrete used in ancient Italian ports. For unknown reasons, the pozzolana mortar did not adhere as well to the kurkar rubble as it did to other rubble types used in.(4) <image>Caesarea Maritima. the Judaea Province, before the change of name to \"Syria Palaestina\" in 135, in the aftermath of the Bar Kokhba revolt. Caesarea was one of four Roman colonies for veteran Roman soldiers in the Syria-Phoenicia region.Caesarea is mentioned in the 3rd-century Mosaic of Rehob, with respect to its non-Jewish population.## Early Christian centre.According to the Acts of the Apostles, Caesarea was first introduced to Christianity by Philip the Deacon, who later had a house there in which he gave hospitality to Paul the Apostle. It was there that Peter the Apostle came and baptized Cornelius the Centurion and his household,.(5) <image>Caesarea Maritima. down in the corners. The flooded inside area was then filled by divers bit by bit with pozzolana-lime mortar and kurkar rubble until it rose above sea level.On the southern breakwater, barge construction was used. The southern side of Sebastos was much more exposed than the northern side, requiring sturdier breakwaters. Instead of using the double planked method filled with rubble, the architects sank barges filled with layers of pozzolana concrete and lime sand mortar. The barges were similar to boxes without lids, and were constructed using mortise and tenon joints, the same technique used in ancient boats, to ensure.(6) <image>Caesarea Maritima. solidity of the construction could not be overcome by the sea, and its beauty seemed finished off without impediment.\" When it was built in the 1st century BCE, the harbour of Sebastos ranked as the largest artificial harbour built in the open sea, enclosing around 100,000 m2.The breakwaters were made of lime and pozzolana, a type of volcanic ash, set into an underwater concrete. Herod imported over 24,000 m3 of pozzolana from the name-giving town of Puteoli, today Pozzuoli in Italy, to construct the two breakwaters: the southern one 500 meter, and the northern one 275 meter long. A shipment.(7) <image>Caesarea Maritima. of this size would have required at least 44 shiploads of 400 tons each. Herod also had 12,000 m3 of local kurkar stone quarried to make rubble and 12,000 m3 of slaked lime mixed with the pozzolana.Architects had to devise a way to lay the wooden forms for the placement of concrete underwater. One technique was to drive stakes into the ground to make a box and then fill it with pozzolana concrete bit by bit. However, this method required many divers to hammer the planks to the stakes underwater and large quantities of pozzolana were necessary.Another technique was a.(8) <image>Caesarea Maritima. In the third century, Jewish sages exempted the city from Jewish law, or Halakha, as, by this time, the majority of the inhabitants were non-Jewish. The city was chiefly a commercial centre relying on trade.This city is the location of the 1961 discovery of the Pilate Stone, the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, by whose order Jesus was crucified. It is likely Pilate used it as a base, and only went to Jerusalem when needed.The city was described in detail by the 1st-century Roman Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. Josephus describes the harbour as being as.(9) <image>Caesarea Maritima. double planking method used in the northern breakwater. On land, carpenters would construct a box with beams and frames on the inside and a watertight, double-planked wall on the outside. This double wall was built with a 23 (cm) gap between the inner and outer layer. Although the box had no bottom, it was buoyant enough to float out to sea because of the watertight space between the inner and outer walls. Once it was floated into position, pozzolana was poured into the gap between the walls and the box would sink into place on the seafloor and be staked.(10) <image>Caesarea Maritima. eagle standards on the Temple Mount of Jerusalem.Emperor Vespasian raised its status to that of a \"Colonia\", with the name \"Colonia Prima Flavia Augusta Caesarea\".According to Josephus, the outbreak of the Jewish revolt of 66 CE was provoked by Greeks of a certain merchant house in Caesarea sacrificing birds in front of a local synagogue.In 70 CE, after the Jewish revolt was suppressed, games were held there to celebrate the victory of Titus. Many Jewish captives were brought to Caesarea Maritima; Kasher (1990) claims that 2,500 captives were \"slaughtered in gladiatorial games\".In 6 CE Caesarea became the provincial capital of.(11) <image>Caesarea Maritima. was populated throughout the 1st to 6th centuries AD and became an important early centre of Christianity during the Byzantine period, but it was destroyed during the Muslim conquest of 640, after which it lost its importance. After being re-fortified by the Muslims in the 11th century, it was conquered by the Crusaders, who strengthened and made it into an important port, and was finally slighted by the Mamluks in 1265.The name \"Caesarea\" (Καισάρεια) was adopted into Arabic as . The location was all but abandoned in 1800. It was re-developed into a fishing village by Bosniak immigrants after 1884,.(12) <image>Caesarea Maritima. Caesarea Maritima (; Greek: \"Parálios Kaisáreia\"), formerly Strato's Tower, also known as Caesarea Palestinae, was an ancient city in the Sharon plain on the coast of the Mediterranean, now in ruins and included in an Israeli national park.The city and harbour were built under Herod the Great during c. 22–10 or 9 BCE near the site of a former Phoenician naval station known as \"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Στράτωνος πύργος, \"Straton's Tower\"), probably named after the 4th century BCE king of Sidon, Strato I.It later became the provincial capital of Roman Judea, Roman Syria Palaestina and Byzantine Palaestina Prima provinces. The city.(13) <image>Caesarea Maritima. Italian harbours. Small but numerous holes in some of the cores also indicate that the lime was of poor quality and stripped out of the mixture by strong waves before it could set. Also, large lumps of lime were found in all five of the cores studied at Caesarea, which shows that the mixture was not mixed thoroughly. However, stability would not have been seriously affected if the harbour had not been constructed over a geological fault line that runs along the coast. Seismic action gradually took its toll on the breakwaters, causing them to tilt down and settle into.(14) <image>Caesarea Maritima. Maritima was built in Roman-ruled Judea under the Jewish client king Herod the Great during c. 22-10/9 BCE near the ruins of the small naval station of Straton's Tower.In 22 BCE, Herod began construction of a deep-sea harbour named Sebastos (see below) and built storerooms, markets, wide roads, baths, temples to Rome and Augustus, and imposing public buildings. Herod built his palace on a promontory jutting out into the sea, with a decorative pool surrounded by stoas. Every five years the city hosted major sports competitions, gladiator games, and theatrical productions in its theatre overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.## Sebastos harbour.King.(15) <image>Caesarea Maritima. Herod built the two jetties of the harbour between 22 and 15 BCE, and in 10/9 BCE he dedicated the city and harbour to Emperor Augustus (\"sebastos\" is Greek for \"Augustus\"). The pace of construction was impressive considering the project's size and complexity. At its height, Sebastos was one of the most impressive harbours of its time. It had been constructed on a coast that had no natural harbours and served as an important commercial harbour in antiquity, rivaling Cleopatra's harbour at Alexandria. Josephus wrote: \"Although the location was generally unfavorable, [Herod] contended with the difficulties so well that the.(16) <image>Caesarea Maritima. Caesarea Maritima (; Greek: \"Parálios Kaisáreia\"), formerly Strato's Tower, also known as Caesarea Palestinae, was an ancient city in the Sharon plain on the coast of the Mediterranean, now in ruins and included in an Israeli national park.The city and harbour were built under Herod the Great during c. 22–10 or 9 BCE near the site of a former Phoenician naval station known as \"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Στράτωνος πύργος, \"Straton's Tower\"), probably named after the 4th century BCE king of Sidon, Strato I.It later became the provincial capital of Roman Judea, Roman Syria Palaestina and Byzantine Palaestina Prima provinces. The city.(17) <image>Caesarea Maritima. that the first Bishop of Caesarea was Zacchaeus the Publican, followed by Cornelius (possibly Cornelius the Centurion) and Theophilus (possibly the address of the Gospel of Luke).The first bishops considered historically attested are those mentioned by the early church historian Eusebius of Caesarea, himself a bishop of the see in the 4th century. He speaks of a Theophilus who was bishop in the 10th year of Commodus (c. 189), of a Theoctistus (216–258), a short-lived Domnus and a Theotecnus, and an Agapius (?–306). Among the participants in the Synod of Ancyra in 314 was a bishop of Caesarea named Agricolaus,.(18) <image>Caesarea Maritima. periods.In 90 BCE, Jewish ruler Alexander Jannaeus captured Straton's Tower as part of his policy of developing the shipbuilding industry and enlarging the Hasmonean kingdom. Straton's Tower remained a Jewish settlement for two more generations, until the area became dominated by the Romans in 63 BCE, when they declared it an autonomous city.## Herodian city of Caesarea Maritima (22 BCE – 6CE).The site, along with all of Judea, was awarded by Rome to Herod the Great in 30 BCE. The pagan city underwent vast changes under Herod, who renamed it Caesarea in honour of the Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus. Caesarea.(19) <image>Caesarea Maritima. the seabed. Studies of seabed deposits at Caesarea have shown that a tsunami struck the area sometime during the 1st or 2nd century. Although it is unknown if this tsunami simply damaged or completely destroyed the harbour, it is known that by the 6th century the harbour was unusable and today the jetties lie more than 5 meters underwater.## Capital of Roman province.When Judea became a Roman province in 6 CE, Caesarea Maritima replaced Jerusalem as its civilian and military capital and became the official residence of its governors, such as the Roman procurator Antonius Felix, and prefect Pontius Pilatus.(20) <image>Caesarea Maritima. the first time Christian baptism was conferred on Gentiles. When newly converted Paul the Apostle was in danger in Jerusalem, the Christians there accompanied him to Caesarea and sent him off to his native Tarsus. He visited Caesarea between his second and third missionary journeys, and later, as mentioned, stayed several days there with Philip the Deacon. Later still, he was a prisoner there for two years before being sent to Rome.In the 3rd century, Origen wrote his \"Hexapla\" and other exegetical and theological works while living in Caesarea. The Nicene Creed may have originated in Caesarea.The Apostolic Constitutions says.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00038826.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Caesarea Maritima. and into a modern town after 1940, incorporated in 1977 as the municipality of Caesarea (Hebrew ) within Israel's Haifa District, about halfway between the cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa.The ruins of the ancient city, on the coast about 2 km south of modern Caesarea, were excavated in the 1950s and 1960s and the site was incorporated into the new Caesarea National Park in 2011.## History.## Antiquity.\"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Straton's Tower) was founded by Abdashtart I, or Straton I king of Sidon (r. 365-352 BC). It was first established as a Phoenician colony and trading village.## Hellenistic and early Roman.",
"Caesarea Maritima. large as the one at Piraeus, the major harbour of Athens. Remains of the principal buildings erected by Herod as well as the medieval town are still visible today, including the Crusader city, the city walls, the ruined citadel surrounded by the sea, and remains of the cathedral and a second church. Herod's Caesarea grew rapidly, in time becoming the largest city in Judaea, with an estimated population of 125,000 over an urban area of 3.7 (km2).According to Josephus, Caesarea was the scene in 26 CE of a major act of civil disobedience to protest against Pilate's order to plant.",
"Caesarea Maritima. they remained watertight. The barges were ballasted with 0.5 meters of pozzolana concrete and floated out to their position. With alternating layers, pozzolana-based and lime-based concretes were hand-placed inside the barge to sink it and fill it up to the surface.However, there were underlying problems that led to its demise. Studies of the concrete cores of the moles have shown that the concrete was much weaker than similar pozzolana hydraulic concrete used in ancient Italian ports. For unknown reasons, the pozzolana mortar did not adhere as well to the kurkar rubble as it did to other rubble types used in.",
"Caesarea Maritima. the Judaea Province, before the change of name to \"Syria Palaestina\" in 135, in the aftermath of the Bar Kokhba revolt. Caesarea was one of four Roman colonies for veteran Roman soldiers in the Syria-Phoenicia region.Caesarea is mentioned in the 3rd-century Mosaic of Rehob, with respect to its non-Jewish population.## Early Christian centre.According to the Acts of the Apostles, Caesarea was first introduced to Christianity by Philip the Deacon, who later had a house there in which he gave hospitality to Paul the Apostle. It was there that Peter the Apostle came and baptized Cornelius the Centurion and his household,.",
"Caesarea Maritima. down in the corners. The flooded inside area was then filled by divers bit by bit with pozzolana-lime mortar and kurkar rubble until it rose above sea level.On the southern breakwater, barge construction was used. The southern side of Sebastos was much more exposed than the northern side, requiring sturdier breakwaters. Instead of using the double planked method filled with rubble, the architects sank barges filled with layers of pozzolana concrete and lime sand mortar. The barges were similar to boxes without lids, and were constructed using mortise and tenon joints, the same technique used in ancient boats, to ensure.",
"Caesarea Maritima. solidity of the construction could not be overcome by the sea, and its beauty seemed finished off without impediment.\" When it was built in the 1st century BCE, the harbour of Sebastos ranked as the largest artificial harbour built in the open sea, enclosing around 100,000 m2.The breakwaters were made of lime and pozzolana, a type of volcanic ash, set into an underwater concrete. Herod imported over 24,000 m3 of pozzolana from the name-giving town of Puteoli, today Pozzuoli in Italy, to construct the two breakwaters: the southern one 500 meter, and the northern one 275 meter long. A shipment.",
"Caesarea Maritima. of this size would have required at least 44 shiploads of 400 tons each. Herod also had 12,000 m3 of local kurkar stone quarried to make rubble and 12,000 m3 of slaked lime mixed with the pozzolana.Architects had to devise a way to lay the wooden forms for the placement of concrete underwater. One technique was to drive stakes into the ground to make a box and then fill it with pozzolana concrete bit by bit. However, this method required many divers to hammer the planks to the stakes underwater and large quantities of pozzolana were necessary.Another technique was a.",
"Caesarea Maritima. In the third century, Jewish sages exempted the city from Jewish law, or Halakha, as, by this time, the majority of the inhabitants were non-Jewish. The city was chiefly a commercial centre relying on trade.This city is the location of the 1961 discovery of the Pilate Stone, the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, by whose order Jesus was crucified. It is likely Pilate used it as a base, and only went to Jerusalem when needed.The city was described in detail by the 1st-century Roman Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. Josephus describes the harbour as being as.",
"Caesarea Maritima. double planking method used in the northern breakwater. On land, carpenters would construct a box with beams and frames on the inside and a watertight, double-planked wall on the outside. This double wall was built with a 23 (cm) gap between the inner and outer layer. Although the box had no bottom, it was buoyant enough to float out to sea because of the watertight space between the inner and outer walls. Once it was floated into position, pozzolana was poured into the gap between the walls and the box would sink into place on the seafloor and be staked.",
"Caesarea Maritima. eagle standards on the Temple Mount of Jerusalem.Emperor Vespasian raised its status to that of a \"Colonia\", with the name \"Colonia Prima Flavia Augusta Caesarea\".According to Josephus, the outbreak of the Jewish revolt of 66 CE was provoked by Greeks of a certain merchant house in Caesarea sacrificing birds in front of a local synagogue.In 70 CE, after the Jewish revolt was suppressed, games were held there to celebrate the victory of Titus. Many Jewish captives were brought to Caesarea Maritima; Kasher (1990) claims that 2,500 captives were \"slaughtered in gladiatorial games\".In 6 CE Caesarea became the provincial capital of.",
"Caesarea Maritima. was populated throughout the 1st to 6th centuries AD and became an important early centre of Christianity during the Byzantine period, but it was destroyed during the Muslim conquest of 640, after which it lost its importance. After being re-fortified by the Muslims in the 11th century, it was conquered by the Crusaders, who strengthened and made it into an important port, and was finally slighted by the Mamluks in 1265.The name \"Caesarea\" (Καισάρεια) was adopted into Arabic as . The location was all but abandoned in 1800. It was re-developed into a fishing village by Bosniak immigrants after 1884,.",
"Caesarea Maritima. Caesarea Maritima (; Greek: \"Parálios Kaisáreia\"), formerly Strato's Tower, also known as Caesarea Palestinae, was an ancient city in the Sharon plain on the coast of the Mediterranean, now in ruins and included in an Israeli national park.The city and harbour were built under Herod the Great during c. 22–10 or 9 BCE near the site of a former Phoenician naval station known as \"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Στράτωνος πύργος, \"Straton's Tower\"), probably named after the 4th century BCE king of Sidon, Strato I.It later became the provincial capital of Roman Judea, Roman Syria Palaestina and Byzantine Palaestina Prima provinces. The city.",
"Caesarea Maritima. Italian harbours. Small but numerous holes in some of the cores also indicate that the lime was of poor quality and stripped out of the mixture by strong waves before it could set. Also, large lumps of lime were found in all five of the cores studied at Caesarea, which shows that the mixture was not mixed thoroughly. However, stability would not have been seriously affected if the harbour had not been constructed over a geological fault line that runs along the coast. Seismic action gradually took its toll on the breakwaters, causing them to tilt down and settle into.",
"Caesarea Maritima. Maritima was built in Roman-ruled Judea under the Jewish client king Herod the Great during c. 22-10/9 BCE near the ruins of the small naval station of Straton's Tower.In 22 BCE, Herod began construction of a deep-sea harbour named Sebastos (see below) and built storerooms, markets, wide roads, baths, temples to Rome and Augustus, and imposing public buildings. Herod built his palace on a promontory jutting out into the sea, with a decorative pool surrounded by stoas. Every five years the city hosted major sports competitions, gladiator games, and theatrical productions in its theatre overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.## Sebastos harbour.King.",
"Caesarea Maritima. Herod built the two jetties of the harbour between 22 and 15 BCE, and in 10/9 BCE he dedicated the city and harbour to Emperor Augustus (\"sebastos\" is Greek for \"Augustus\"). The pace of construction was impressive considering the project's size and complexity. At its height, Sebastos was one of the most impressive harbours of its time. It had been constructed on a coast that had no natural harbours and served as an important commercial harbour in antiquity, rivaling Cleopatra's harbour at Alexandria. Josephus wrote: \"Although the location was generally unfavorable, [Herod] contended with the difficulties so well that the.",
"Caesarea Maritima. Caesarea Maritima (; Greek: \"Parálios Kaisáreia\"), formerly Strato's Tower, also known as Caesarea Palestinae, was an ancient city in the Sharon plain on the coast of the Mediterranean, now in ruins and included in an Israeli national park.The city and harbour were built under Herod the Great during c. 22–10 or 9 BCE near the site of a former Phoenician naval station known as \"Stratonos pyrgos\" (Στράτωνος πύργος, \"Straton's Tower\"), probably named after the 4th century BCE king of Sidon, Strato I.It later became the provincial capital of Roman Judea, Roman Syria Palaestina and Byzantine Palaestina Prima provinces. The city.",
"Caesarea Maritima. that the first Bishop of Caesarea was Zacchaeus the Publican, followed by Cornelius (possibly Cornelius the Centurion) and Theophilus (possibly the address of the Gospel of Luke).The first bishops considered historically attested are those mentioned by the early church historian Eusebius of Caesarea, himself a bishop of the see in the 4th century. He speaks of a Theophilus who was bishop in the 10th year of Commodus (c. 189), of a Theoctistus (216–258), a short-lived Domnus and a Theotecnus, and an Agapius (?–306). Among the participants in the Synod of Ancyra in 314 was a bishop of Caesarea named Agricolaus,.",
"Caesarea Maritima. periods.In 90 BCE, Jewish ruler Alexander Jannaeus captured Straton's Tower as part of his policy of developing the shipbuilding industry and enlarging the Hasmonean kingdom. Straton's Tower remained a Jewish settlement for two more generations, until the area became dominated by the Romans in 63 BCE, when they declared it an autonomous city.## Herodian city of Caesarea Maritima (22 BCE – 6CE).The site, along with all of Judea, was awarded by Rome to Herod the Great in 30 BCE. The pagan city underwent vast changes under Herod, who renamed it Caesarea in honour of the Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus. Caesarea.",
"Caesarea Maritima. the seabed. Studies of seabed deposits at Caesarea have shown that a tsunami struck the area sometime during the 1st or 2nd century. Although it is unknown if this tsunami simply damaged or completely destroyed the harbour, it is known that by the 6th century the harbour was unusable and today the jetties lie more than 5 meters underwater.## Capital of Roman province.When Judea became a Roman province in 6 CE, Caesarea Maritima replaced Jerusalem as its civilian and military capital and became the official residence of its governors, such as the Roman procurator Antonius Felix, and prefect Pontius Pilatus.",
"Caesarea Maritima. the first time Christian baptism was conferred on Gentiles. When newly converted Paul the Apostle was in danger in Jerusalem, the Christians there accompanied him to Caesarea and sent him off to his native Tarsus. He visited Caesarea between his second and third missionary journeys, and later, as mentioned, stayed several days there with Philip the Deacon. Later still, he was a prisoner there for two years before being sent to Rome.In the 3rd century, Origen wrote his \"Hexapla\" and other exegetical and theological works while living in Caesarea. The Nicene Creed may have originated in Caesarea.The Apostolic Constitutions says."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00038826.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q319/Q319242.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "5:29147",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00038826.jpg",
"query_text": "Where is this place?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Car parked on the side of the road in a residential neighborhood.(2) Black pickup on roadway near large home in urban setting.(3) A nice neighborhood with some green grass in it.(4) Stop sign at the corner of a rural street with large house in background.(5) A truck parked next to a small home and a green grass covered hill.(6) VEHICLES PARKED AT A PLACE NEAR A HOUSE.(7) The pick up truck is parked in the driveway.(8) Vehicles parked under a tree in a small yard.(9) A large white and blue utility truck is on the grass near a large, white house.(10) Suburban street scene showing a curve, houses, and cars in driveway.(11) A residential street with homes and a driveway with an older style car and van parked in the driveway.(12) A round intersection on a surburban street with one floor homes.(13) A white truck parked in a persons driveway.(14) A street and stop sign in front of a house.(15) The view of a residential neighborhood with an abundance of trees.(16) A truck on a city street with many houses in the background.(17) The street in the suburbs allows parking on either side.(18) A car and a truck sitting in the driveway by a house.(19) A house is in a fenced in street.(20) A small house sitting on the corner of a street.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000335177.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 3,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Car parked on the side of the road in a residential neighborhood.",
"Black pickup on roadway near large home in urban setting.",
"A nice neighborhood with some green grass in it.",
"Stop sign at the corner of a rural street with large house in background.",
"A truck parked next to a small home and a green grass covered hill.",
"VEHICLES PARKED AT A PLACE NEAR A HOUSE.",
"The pick up truck is parked in the driveway.",
"Vehicles parked under a tree in a small yard.",
"A large white and blue utility truck is on the grass near a large, white house.",
"Suburban street scene showing a curve, houses, and cars in driveway.",
"A residential street with homes and a driveway with an older style car and van parked in the driveway.",
"A round intersection on a surburban street with one floor homes.",
"A white truck parked in a persons driveway.",
"A street and stop sign in front of a house.",
"The view of a residential neighborhood with an abundance of trees.",
"A truck on a city street with many houses in the background.",
"The street in the suburbs allows parking on either side.",
"A car and a truck sitting in the driveway by a house.",
"A house is in a fenced in street.",
"A small house sitting on the corner of a street."
],
"ground_truth_position": 3,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000335177.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "9:72700",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000335177.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?Candidates:(1) Marshallia. the genus \"Euphoria\". Species \"Marshallia angustifolia\" - TN \"Marshallia caespitosa\" Puffballs. - TX OK KS MO AR LA \"Marshallia graminifolia\" , Grassleaf Barbara's buttons. - TX LA MS AL GA FL SC NC †\"Marshallia grandiflora\" Appalachian Barbara's buttons. - NC \"Marshallia legrandii\" , Tall Barbara's buttons. - NC, VA \"Marshallia mohrii\" Mohr's Barbara's buttons. - AL GA \"Marshallia obovata\" Spoonshape Barbara's buttons. - TN AL GA FL SC NC VA \"Marshallia pulchra\" Beautiful Barbara’s buttons. - TN KY WV MD PA\"Marshallia ramosa\" , Southern Barbara's buttons. - FL GA\"Marshallia trinervia\" Broadleaf Barbara's buttons. - LA MS AL GA SC NC.(2) Eriogonum latifolium. Eriogonum latifolium is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common names seaside buckwheat and coast buckwheat. This plant is native to the coastline of the western United States from Washington to central California, where it is a common resident of coastal bluffs and scrub.## Description.\"Eriogonum latifolium\" is a perennial herb which is variable in size. Its height is dependent in part on its degree of exposure to the stiff maritime winds of its habitat. It can be very small or sprawl to a maximum height of 70 centimeters. Its pale white-green leaves are oval, woolly, sometimes waxy, and.(3) Marshallia. York: McGraw-Hill. Small, John Kunkel (1933). Manual of Southeastern Flora. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wells, B.W. (1932, reprint 2002). Natural Gardens of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. . Center for Plant Conservation account for \"Marshallia grandiflora\", accessed 25 May 2006 USDA Plants Profile: \"Marshallia.(4) Stenaria. Stenaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is a small genus, consisting of around six species native to the United States, Mexico, and The Bahamas. All species of \"Stenaria\" are restricted to Mexico and the southwestern United States, except for the wide-ranging \"Stenaria nigricans\" which extends northward and eastward.\"Stenaria\" are herbaceous perennials or low shrubs. Flowers are produced in cymes, and can be white, purple, or pink. \"Stenaria\" can be morphologically distinguished from the similar genus \"Hedyotis\" by its non-crateriform seeds.\"Stenaria\" was first recognized as a genus in 2001. It comprises species formerly classified as.(5) Allium tricoccum. bolster the health of people who went without many green vegetables during the winter.## Native American ethnobotany.## Cuisine.The Menominee, Cherokee, Iroquois, Potawatomi and Ojibwa all consume the plant in their traditional cuisines.## Medicinal use.The Cherokee also eat the plant as a spring tonic, for colds and for croup. They also use the warm juice for earaches. The Ojibwa use a decoction as a quick-acting emetic. The Iroquois also use a decoction of the root to treat worms in children, and they also use the decoction as a spring tonic to \"clean you out\". Some Native Americans also used juice from.(6) Eriogonum nudum. USDA info pageJepson Flora Project entryPhytologia v.89 no.3 (2007) pp 287.(7) Allium validum. is 50 to 100 centimeters long and angled. There are three to six leaves more or less equal to the stem and the leaves are flat or more or less keeled. There are 15 to 40 flowers with pedicels being seven to twelve millimeters in length. The flower itself is six to ten millimeters, its perianth parts are more or less erect, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, and entire with a rose to white color. The stamens are longer than the tepals, and there is no ovary crest.## Ecology.This is a common plant in California often found in wet meadows at elevations.(8) Pancratium maritimum. 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo. Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press. Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. Hansen, A. &.(9) Allium tricoccum. pickled or used in soups and other foods in place of onions and garlic. The community of Richwood, West Virginia, holds the annual \"Feast of the Ramson\" in April. Sponsored by the National Ramp Association, the \"Ramp Feed\" (as it is locally known) brings thousands of ramp aficionados from considerable distances to sample foods featuring the plant. During the ramp season (late winter through early spring), restaurants in the town serve a wide variety of foods containing ramps. The city of Elkins, West Virginia, hosts the \"Ramps and Rails Festival\" during the last weekend in April of each year. This.(10) Asclepias verticillata. Asclepias verticillata, the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.## Description.This is a perennial herb with a single stem 6 inches to 3 feet tall. The very narrow, linear leaves are arranged in whorls of 4–6 with short internodes. The inflorescence is an umbel of 7–20 greenish white flowers. Flowers are fragrant and bloom between June and September. Its native habitats include glades, dry prairies, dry slopes, dry open woods, pastures, fields, and roadsides. The Latin specific epithet.(11) Daucus pusillus. with \"Conium maculatum\", which is highly poisonous. Species account Photo gallery.(12) Triteleia hyacinthina. Triteleia hyacinthina is a species of flowering plant known by the common names white brodiaea, white tripletlily, hyacinth brodiaea, and fool's onion. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Idaho to central California. Its habitat includes grassland and vernally moist areas such as meadows and vernal pools. It is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 40 (cm) long by 2 (cm) wide. The inflorescence arises on an erect stem up to 60 (cm) tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many flowers. Each flower is a.(13) Marshallia. Saint Barbara's long locks (Coin 2005). This common name was not, at any rate, widespread in the 19th century. It was not used in \"Southern Wildflowers and Trees\" (1901) or \"Plant Life Of Alabama\" (1901). The botanist B.W. Wells, in \"Natural Gardens of North Carolina\" (1932), called the plants \"loudspeakers\", referring to the megaphone shape of the individual flowers. The first printed use of the name \"Barbara's buttons\" is in Small's \"Manual of the Southeastern Flora\" (1933). Channell, Robert Bennie (1955). A revisional study of the genus \"Marshallia\" Schreb (Compositae). Thesis (Ph. D.) Duke University. Duncan, Wilbur H., Marion B.(14) Bistorta bistortoides. bread. They were also roasted and eaten as a cracked grain. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.Jepson Manual Treatment – \"Polygonum bistortoides\"United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile\"Polygonum bistortoides\" – Callphotos Photo gallery, University of California.(15) Marshallia. Marshallia is a genus of plants in the tribe Helenieae within the family Asteraceae. \"Marshallia\" is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons.## Description.\"Marshallia\" is found in open habitats, such as roadsides, bogs, or open woodlands dominated by pines. Several species are associated with wetlands.The typical blooming period is late spring (May) and early summer (June or early July). The small white-to-pinkish flowers occur in large, compact, spherical heads \"Marshallia\" are very attractive to pollinating insects, including butterflies and various beetles, such as flower chafers of.(16) Asphodelus fistulosus. the website MaltaWildPlants.comFlora of North America ProfileJepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery.(17) Marshallia. Marshallia is a genus of plants in the tribe Helenieae within the family Asteraceae. \"Marshallia\" is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons.## Description.\"Marshallia\" is found in open habitats, such as roadsides, bogs, or open woodlands dominated by pines. Several species are associated with wetlands.The typical blooming period is late spring (May) and early summer (June or early July). The small white-to-pinkish flowers occur in large, compact, spherical heads \"Marshallia\" are very attractive to pollinating insects, including butterflies and various beetles, such as flower chafers of.(18) Allium canadense. common onion (\"A. cepa\") and Welsh onion (\"A. fistulosum\"), classified as \"A.\" × \"proliferum\".Five varieties of the species are widely recognized:\"Allium canadense\" var. \"canadense\" - most pedicels replaced by bulbils, rarely producing fruits or seeds; most of the range of the species.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"ecristatum\" tepals deep pink and rather thick; coastal plain of Texas.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"fraseri\" - flowers white; Great Plains from Texas to Kansas.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"hyacinthoides\" - tepals pink, thin, flowers fragrant; northern Texas and southern Oklahoma.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"lavandulare\" - flowers lavender, not fragrant; northern Arkansas to South Dakota.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"mobilense\" - flowers lilac,.(19) Allium tricoccum. Scottish botanist William Aiton, in \"Hortus Kewensis\", a catalog of plants cultivated in London's Kew botanic garden. The species had been introduced to Britain in 1770. The specific epithet \"tricoccum\" refers to the possession of three seeds.## Varieties., Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts two varieties: \"Allium tricoccum\" var. \"tricoccum\" \"Allium tricoccum\" var. \"burdickii\" —narrow-leaf ramps, white ramps, Chicago leek, Burdick's leekThis treatment is followed by other sources, although the two taxa are frequently treated as two species, \"Allium tricoccum\" and Allium burdickii. \"A. tricoccum\" var. \"burdickii\" was first described by Clarence Robert Hanes in 1953; the epithet \"burdickii.(20) Dalea candida. Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including several types of prairie, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 (m), its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 (feet) deep. The alternately arranged leaves are each.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00512540.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 13,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Marshallia. the genus \"Euphoria\". Species \"Marshallia angustifolia\" - TN \"Marshallia caespitosa\" Puffballs. - TX OK KS MO AR LA \"Marshallia graminifolia\" , Grassleaf Barbara's buttons. - TX LA MS AL GA FL SC NC †\"Marshallia grandiflora\" Appalachian Barbara's buttons. - NC \"Marshallia legrandii\" , Tall Barbara's buttons. - NC, VA \"Marshallia mohrii\" Mohr's Barbara's buttons. - AL GA \"Marshallia obovata\" Spoonshape Barbara's buttons. - TN AL GA FL SC NC VA \"Marshallia pulchra\" Beautiful Barbara’s buttons. - TN KY WV MD PA\"Marshallia ramosa\" , Southern Barbara's buttons. - FL GA\"Marshallia trinervia\" Broadleaf Barbara's buttons. - LA MS AL GA SC NC.",
"Eriogonum latifolium. Eriogonum latifolium is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common names seaside buckwheat and coast buckwheat. This plant is native to the coastline of the western United States from Washington to central California, where it is a common resident of coastal bluffs and scrub.## Description.\"Eriogonum latifolium\" is a perennial herb which is variable in size. Its height is dependent in part on its degree of exposure to the stiff maritime winds of its habitat. It can be very small or sprawl to a maximum height of 70 centimeters. Its pale white-green leaves are oval, woolly, sometimes waxy, and.",
"Marshallia. York: McGraw-Hill. Small, John Kunkel (1933). Manual of Southeastern Flora. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Wells, B.W. (1932, reprint 2002). Natural Gardens of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. . Center for Plant Conservation account for \"Marshallia grandiflora\", accessed 25 May 2006 USDA Plants Profile: \"Marshallia.",
"Stenaria. Stenaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is a small genus, consisting of around six species native to the United States, Mexico, and The Bahamas. All species of \"Stenaria\" are restricted to Mexico and the southwestern United States, except for the wide-ranging \"Stenaria nigricans\" which extends northward and eastward.\"Stenaria\" are herbaceous perennials or low shrubs. Flowers are produced in cymes, and can be white, purple, or pink. \"Stenaria\" can be morphologically distinguished from the similar genus \"Hedyotis\" by its non-crateriform seeds.\"Stenaria\" was first recognized as a genus in 2001. It comprises species formerly classified as.",
"Allium tricoccum. bolster the health of people who went without many green vegetables during the winter.## Native American ethnobotany.## Cuisine.The Menominee, Cherokee, Iroquois, Potawatomi and Ojibwa all consume the plant in their traditional cuisines.## Medicinal use.The Cherokee also eat the plant as a spring tonic, for colds and for croup. They also use the warm juice for earaches. The Ojibwa use a decoction as a quick-acting emetic. The Iroquois also use a decoction of the root to treat worms in children, and they also use the decoction as a spring tonic to \"clean you out\". Some Native Americans also used juice from.",
"Eriogonum nudum. USDA info pageJepson Flora Project entryPhytologia v.89 no.3 (2007) pp 287.",
"Allium validum. is 50 to 100 centimeters long and angled. There are three to six leaves more or less equal to the stem and the leaves are flat or more or less keeled. There are 15 to 40 flowers with pedicels being seven to twelve millimeters in length. The flower itself is six to ten millimeters, its perianth parts are more or less erect, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, and entire with a rose to white color. The stamens are longer than the tepals, and there is no ovary crest.## Ecology.This is a common plant in California often found in wet meadows at elevations.",
"Pancratium maritimum. 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo. Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press. Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. Hansen, A. &.",
"Allium tricoccum. pickled or used in soups and other foods in place of onions and garlic. The community of Richwood, West Virginia, holds the annual \"Feast of the Ramson\" in April. Sponsored by the National Ramp Association, the \"Ramp Feed\" (as it is locally known) brings thousands of ramp aficionados from considerable distances to sample foods featuring the plant. During the ramp season (late winter through early spring), restaurants in the town serve a wide variety of foods containing ramps. The city of Elkins, West Virginia, hosts the \"Ramps and Rails Festival\" during the last weekend in April of each year. This.",
"Asclepias verticillata. Asclepias verticillata, the whorled milkweed, eastern whorled milkweed, or horsetail milkweed, is a species of milkweed native to most of eastern North America and parts of western Canada and the United States.## Description.This is a perennial herb with a single stem 6 inches to 3 feet tall. The very narrow, linear leaves are arranged in whorls of 4–6 with short internodes. The inflorescence is an umbel of 7–20 greenish white flowers. Flowers are fragrant and bloom between June and September. Its native habitats include glades, dry prairies, dry slopes, dry open woods, pastures, fields, and roadsides. The Latin specific epithet.",
"Daucus pusillus. with \"Conium maculatum\", which is highly poisonous. Species account Photo gallery.",
"Triteleia hyacinthina. Triteleia hyacinthina is a species of flowering plant known by the common names white brodiaea, white tripletlily, hyacinth brodiaea, and fool's onion. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Idaho to central California. Its habitat includes grassland and vernally moist areas such as meadows and vernal pools. It is a perennial herb growing from a corm. It produces two or three basal leaves up to 40 (cm) long by 2 (cm) wide. The inflorescence arises on an erect stem up to 60 (cm) tall and bears an umbel-like cluster of many flowers. Each flower is a.",
"Marshallia. Saint Barbara's long locks (Coin 2005). This common name was not, at any rate, widespread in the 19th century. It was not used in \"Southern Wildflowers and Trees\" (1901) or \"Plant Life Of Alabama\" (1901). The botanist B.W. Wells, in \"Natural Gardens of North Carolina\" (1932), called the plants \"loudspeakers\", referring to the megaphone shape of the individual flowers. The first printed use of the name \"Barbara's buttons\" is in Small's \"Manual of the Southeastern Flora\" (1933). Channell, Robert Bennie (1955). A revisional study of the genus \"Marshallia\" Schreb (Compositae). Thesis (Ph. D.) Duke University. Duncan, Wilbur H., Marion B.",
"Bistorta bistortoides. bread. They were also roasted and eaten as a cracked grain. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.Jepson Manual Treatment – \"Polygonum bistortoides\"United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile\"Polygonum bistortoides\" – Callphotos Photo gallery, University of California.",
"Marshallia. Marshallia is a genus of plants in the tribe Helenieae within the family Asteraceae. \"Marshallia\" is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons.## Description.\"Marshallia\" is found in open habitats, such as roadsides, bogs, or open woodlands dominated by pines. Several species are associated with wetlands.The typical blooming period is late spring (May) and early summer (June or early July). The small white-to-pinkish flowers occur in large, compact, spherical heads \"Marshallia\" are very attractive to pollinating insects, including butterflies and various beetles, such as flower chafers of.",
"Asphodelus fistulosus. the website MaltaWildPlants.comFlora of North America ProfileJepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery.",
"Marshallia. Marshallia is a genus of plants in the tribe Helenieae within the family Asteraceae. \"Marshallia\" is native to the southeastern and south-central United States. A common name applied to most species in the genus is Barbara's buttons.## Description.\"Marshallia\" is found in open habitats, such as roadsides, bogs, or open woodlands dominated by pines. Several species are associated with wetlands.The typical blooming period is late spring (May) and early summer (June or early July). The small white-to-pinkish flowers occur in large, compact, spherical heads \"Marshallia\" are very attractive to pollinating insects, including butterflies and various beetles, such as flower chafers of.",
"Allium canadense. common onion (\"A. cepa\") and Welsh onion (\"A. fistulosum\"), classified as \"A.\" × \"proliferum\".Five varieties of the species are widely recognized:\"Allium canadense\" var. \"canadense\" - most pedicels replaced by bulbils, rarely producing fruits or seeds; most of the range of the species.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"ecristatum\" tepals deep pink and rather thick; coastal plain of Texas.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"fraseri\" - flowers white; Great Plains from Texas to Kansas.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"hyacinthoides\" - tepals pink, thin, flowers fragrant; northern Texas and southern Oklahoma.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"lavandulare\" - flowers lavender, not fragrant; northern Arkansas to South Dakota.\"Allium canadense\" var. \"mobilense\" - flowers lilac,.",
"Allium tricoccum. Scottish botanist William Aiton, in \"Hortus Kewensis\", a catalog of plants cultivated in London's Kew botanic garden. The species had been introduced to Britain in 1770. The specific epithet \"tricoccum\" refers to the possession of three seeds.## Varieties., Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts two varieties: \"Allium tricoccum\" var. \"tricoccum\" \"Allium tricoccum\" var. \"burdickii\" —narrow-leaf ramps, white ramps, Chicago leek, Burdick's leekThis treatment is followed by other sources, although the two taxa are frequently treated as two species, \"Allium tricoccum\" and Allium burdickii. \"A. tricoccum\" var. \"burdickii\" was first described by Clarence Robert Hanes in 1953; the epithet \"burdickii.",
"Dalea candida. Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including several types of prairie, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 (m), its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 (feet) deep. The alternately arranged leaves are each."
],
"ground_truth_position": 13,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00512540.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:122397",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00512540.jpg",
"query_text": "What is the closest upper taxonomy of this plant?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:How many rows of items does the Hammond T202 have?Candidates:(1) <image>Hammond B2 (closeup).(2) <image>Hammond T202 (c.1968, England) - Saint Nicholas, Walcot (geograph 4544429).(3) <image>Hammond E-100 series (center), with unidentified electronic organ (right) - Haus der Musik Stuttgart.(4) <image>Hammond Regent 4172 Hammond organ with its Leslie cabinet.(5) <image>Hammond B3, Museum of Making Music.(6) <image>Hammond B3 Organ at Recording Studios Hammond B3 Organ at Recording Studios.(7) <image>Mason & Hamlin pump organ - Ardenwood and Patterson House, Fremont (2015-07-25 13.55.47 by Emily Ramos).(8) <image>Modern pipe organ - electronic control.(9) <image>Hammond Regent 4172 Hammond organ with its Leslie cabinet.(10) <image>Hammond E-143 & Moog Micromoog - Svenska Grammofonstudion, Gothenburg, Sweden.(11) <image>Hammond T400 series with Rhythm II, My Room (2011-04-22 17.46.08 by Daniel Brock) - natural color.(12) <image>2qyc 5-string Tamburi 5-string Hemen & Co. instrumental Tamburi, for accompanying Sitar or Sarod.(13) <image>Klaviatur TonGenau RGB.(14) <image>Harmonium.(15) <image>Hammond M3 Organ Hammond M3 Organ - a popular home organ produced from 1955 to 1964 (serial number 105345).(16) <image>Stolmen&samplers @ bdu's studio.(17) <image>Terpodion2.ogv The Terpodion or Uranion is a Piano keyboard instrument, it works on the same principle as the Glass Harmonica or the Clavicylinder friction for producing the Sound.(18) <image>Hammond T400 series with Rhythm II, My Room (2011-04-22 17.46.08 by Daniel Brock) - natural color.(19) <image>Hammond BC and Leslie The Hammond BC organ and A Leslie type 147 speaker cabinet.(20) <image>Hammond C3 Organ & Hohner Clavinet E7, Salem Jazz and Soul Festival 2012.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30011740.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30256378.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30007313.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30200239.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30096767.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30183645.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30351783.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30005287.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30247108.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30092788.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30201733.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30195080.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202748.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30265504.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202427.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30100396.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30339627.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30122135.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30215924.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30302894.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 2,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30011740.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30256378.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30007313.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30200239.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30096767.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30183645.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30351783.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30005287.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30247108.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30092788.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30201733.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30195080.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202748.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30265504.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202427.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30100396.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30339627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30122135.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30215924.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30302894.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Hammond B2 (closeup).",
"Hammond T202 (c.1968, England) - Saint Nicholas, Walcot (geograph 4544429).",
"Hammond E-100 series (center), with unidentified electronic organ (right) - Haus der Musik Stuttgart.",
"Hammond Regent 4172 Hammond organ with its Leslie cabinet.",
"Hammond B3, Museum of Making Music.",
"Hammond B3 Organ at Recording Studios Hammond B3 Organ at Recording Studios.",
"Mason & Hamlin pump organ - Ardenwood and Patterson House, Fremont (2015-07-25 13.55.47 by Emily Ramos).",
"Modern pipe organ - electronic control.",
"Hammond Regent 4172 Hammond organ with its Leslie cabinet.",
"Hammond E-143 & Moog Micromoog - Svenska Grammofonstudion, Gothenburg, Sweden.",
"Hammond T400 series with Rhythm II, My Room (2011-04-22 17.46.08 by Daniel Brock) - natural color.",
"2qyc 5-string Tamburi 5-string Hemen & Co. instrumental Tamburi, for accompanying Sitar or Sarod.",
"Klaviatur TonGenau RGB.",
"Harmonium.",
"Hammond M3 Organ Hammond M3 Organ - a popular home organ produced from 1955 to 1964 (serial number 105345).",
"Stolmen&samplers @ bdu's studio.",
"Terpodion2.ogv The Terpodion or Uranion is a Piano keyboard instrument, it works on the same principle as the Glass Harmonica or the Clavicylinder friction for producing the Sound.",
"Hammond T400 series with Rhythm II, My Room (2011-04-22 17.46.08 by Daniel Brock) - natural color.",
"Hammond BC and Leslie The Hammond BC organ and A Leslie type 147 speaker cabinet.",
"Hammond C3 Organ & Hohner Clavinet E7, Salem Jazz and Soul Festival 2012."
],
"ground_truth_position": 2,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30011740.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30256378.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30007313.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30200239.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30096767.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30183645.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30351783.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30005287.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30247108.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30092788.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30201733.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30195080.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202748.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30265504.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30202427.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30100396.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30339627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30122135.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30215924.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30302894.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:13521",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "How many rows of items does the Hammond T202 have?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What product does this facility produce?Candidates:(1) <image>Beamish Museum. Museums. This houses, amongst other things, a large marine diesel engine by William Doxford & Sons of Pallion, Sunderland (1977); and several boats including the Tyne wherry (a traditional local type of lighter) \"Elswick No. 2\" (1930). The store is only open at selected times, and for special tours which can be arranged through the museum; however, a number of viewing windows have been provided for use at other times.## Transport collection.The museum contains much of transport interest, and the size of its site makes good internal transportation for visitors and staff purposes a necessity.The collection contains a variety of.(2) <image>Beamish Museum. Smith business.## Redman Park.Redman Park is a small lawned space with flower borders, opposite Ravensworth Terrace. Its centrepiece is a Victorian bandstand sourced from Saltwell Park, where it stood on an island in the middle of a lake. It represents the recognised need of the time for areas where people could relax away from the growing industrial landscape.## Other.Included in the Town are drinking fountains and other period examples of street furniture. In between the bank and the sweet shop is a combined tram and bus waiting room and public convenience.## Unbuilt.When construction of the Town began, the projected town.(3) <image>Beamish Museum. Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects.The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions.(4) <image>Beamish Museum. not go underground until 14.## Deep mine.Dominating the colliery site are the above ground structures of a deep (i.e. vertical shaft) mine - the brick built Winding Engine House, and the red painted wooden Heapstead. These were relocated to the museum (which never had its own vertical shaft), the winding house coming from Beamish Chophill Colliery, and the Heapstead from Ravensworth Park Mine in Gateshead. The winding engine and its enclosing house are both listed.The winding engine was the source of power for hauling miners, equipment and coal up and down the shaft in a cage, the top of the.(5) <image>Las Médulas. Las Médulas () is a historic gold-mining site near the town of Ponferrada in the comarca of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). It was the most important gold mine, as well as the largest open-pit gold mine in the entire Roman Empire. Las Médulas Cultural Landscape is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Advanced aerial surveys conducted in 2014 using LIDAR have confirmed the wide extent of the Roman-era works. The spectacular landscape of Las Médulas resulted from the \"ruina montium\" (wrecking of the mountains), a Roman mining technique described by Pliny the Elder.(6) <image>David Gareja monastery complex. serves as a popular destination of tourism and pilgrimage.## Georgian monastery complex.Because the complex is partially located on the territory of Azerbaijan, it has become subject to a border dispute between Georgia and Azerbaijan, with ongoing talks since 1991. Georgian monks at the monastery say that \"they see the dispute as the result of Soviet scheming to undermine relations between Christian Georgians and Muslim Azerbaijanis.\" Giorgi Manjgaladze, Georgia's deputy foreign minister proposed that Georgia would be willing to exchange other territory for the remainder of David Gareja because of its historical and cultural significance to the Georgians. Baku disapproves of.(7) <image>Las Médulas. in 77 AD. The technique employed was a type of hydraulic mining which involved undermining a mountain with large quantities of water. The water was supplied by interbasin transfer. At least seven long aqueducts tapped the streams of the La Cabrera district (where the rainfall in the mountains is relatively high) at a range of altitudes. The same aqueducts were used to wash the extensive alluvial gold deposits.The area Hispania Tarraconensis was conquered in 25 BC by the emperor Augustus. Before the Roman conquest, the indigenous inhabitants obtained gold from alluvial deposits. Large-scale production did not begin until the second.(8) <image>Las Médulas. (6,560 kg) of gold were extracted each year. The exploitation, involving 60,000 free workers, brought 5,000,000 Roman pounds (1,640,000 kg) in 250 years.## Cultural landscape.Parts of the aqueducts are still well preserved in precipitous locations, including some rock-cut inscriptions.Research on Las Médulas had been mainly carried out by Claude Domergue (1990). Systematic archaeological studies of the area, however, have been carried out since 1988 by the research group Social Structure and Territory-Landscape Archaeology of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC). As a result, Las Médulas ceased to be only a gold mine with its techniques and became a cultural.(9) <image>Beamish Museum. and factories.## Bank.Presented as a branch of \"Barclays Bank\" (Barclay & Company Ltd) using period currency, the bank opened in 1999. It represents the trend of the era when regional banks were being acquired and merged into national banks such as Barclays, formed in 1896. Built to a three-storey design typical of the era, and featuring bricks in the upper storeys sourced from Park House, Gateshead, the Swedish imperial red shade used on the ground floor frontage is intended to represent stability and security. On the ground floor are windows for bank tellers, plus the bank manager's office. Included in.(10) <image>Beamish Museum. the western side of the museum – the purpose of this is to provide additional capacity for bus, trolleybus and tram storage once the planned trolleybus extension and the new area are completed, providing extra capacity and meeting the need for modified routing.## Spain's Field Farm.In March 2022, the museum opened Spain's Field Farm. It had stood for centuries at Eastgate in Weardale, and was moved to Beamish stone-by-stone. It is exhibited as it would have been in the 1950s.## 1820s Expansion.In the area surrounding the current Pockerley Old Hall and Steam Wagon Way more development is on the way.(11) <image>David Gareja monastery complex. in the streets of Tbilisi and a group of students launched a hunger strike at the monastery, the army base was finally removed.After the restoration of Georgia's independence in 1991, the monastery life in David Gareja was revived. However, in 1996, the Georgian defense ministry resumed military exercises in the area, leading to renewed public protests. In May 1997, hundreds of Georgian NGO activists set up their tents in the middle of the army's firing range and blocked the military maneuvers. The army officials finally bowed to the public pressure and the exercises were banned.The monastery remains active today and.(12) <image>David Gareja monastery complex. reached its highest phase, reflecting the general prosperity of the medieval Kingdom of Georgia. New monasteries Udabno, Bertubani and Chichkhituri were built, the old ones were enlarged and re-organized.With the downfall of the Georgian monarchy, the monastery suffered a lengthy period of decline and devastation by the Mongol army (1265), but was later restored by the Georgian kings. It survived the Safavid attack of 1615, when the monks were massacred and the monastery's unique manuscripts and important works of Georgian art destroyed, to be resurrected under Onopre Machutadze, who was appointed Father Superior of David Gareja in 1690.After the violent.(13) <image>Beamish Museum. of six miner's cottages in Francis Street represent the tied-housing provided by colliery owners to mine workers. Relocated to the museum in 1976, they were originally built in the 1860s in Hetton-le-Hole by Hetton Coal Company. They feature the common layout of a single-storey with a kitchen to the rear, the main room of the house, and parlour to the front, rarely used (although it was common for both rooms to be used for sleeping, with disguised folding \"dess\" beds common), and with children sleeping in attic spaces upstairs. In front are long gardens, used for food production, with associated.(14) <image>David Gareja monastery complex. water wells, 14 food stores, and about 30 shelters. One of the highest altitudes in the State Historical and Cultural Reserve \"Keshikcidag was named \"Ilham Aliyev peak\" in honor of the President of Azerbaijan. The reserve covers approximately 25 (sqkm) stretches Azerbaijani-Georgian border in Jeyranchol, Gatardagh chain, 15 (km) north-east from Jandar lake, on the mountainous area that are 750–950 (m) above sea level. The reserve consists of natural and artificial caves, castle and monastery carved in Early and Middle Ages. According to the Azerbaijani side, Keshikchi gala (Guardian castle) was built by the native population of Caucasus Albania in.(15) <image>Mampsis. once looked. Entire streets have survived intact, and there are also large groups of Nabataean buildings with open rooms, courtyards, and terraces. The stones are carefully chiseled and the arches that support the ceiling are remarkably well constructed.The Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev, including Mampsis, Haluza, Avdat, and Shivta, were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in June 2005.## Name.The Medieval Greek name Mampsis (Μαμψις) appears on the Madaba map and in the writings of Church Fathers.The Negev Naming Committee chose to Hebraize the name as Mamshit (ממשית), with one committee member stating that it is.(16) <image>Las Médulas. half of the 1st century AD.## Mining technique.Pliny the Elder, who was a procurator in the region in 74 AD, described a technique of hydraulic mining that may be based on direct observation at Las Médulas:Pliny also describes the methods used to wash the ores using smaller streams on riffle tables to enable the heavy gold particles to be collected. Detailed discussion of the methods of underground mining follows, once the alluvial placer deposits had been exhausted and the mother lode sought and discovered. Many such deep mines have been found in the mountains around Las Médulas. Mining would start.(17) <image>Las Médulas. the ElderRoman technologyRoman aqueductsLewis, P. R. and G. D. B. Jones, \"Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain\", Journal of Roman Studies 60 (1970): 169-85Jones, R. F. J. and Bird, D. G., \"Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain, II: Workings on the Rio Duerna\", Journal of Roman Studies 62 (1972): 59–74.Domergue, C. and Hérail, G., \"Conditions de gisement et exploitation antique à Las Médulas (León, Espagne)\" in L'or dans l'antiquité: de la mine à l'objet, B. Cauuet, ed., Aquitania Supplement, 9 (Bordeaux 1999): 93-116.\"Journeys Through European Landscapes/Voyages dans les Paysages Européens\". COST-ESF, Ponferrada: 101–104.Pipino g. \"Lo sfruttamento dei terrazzi auriferi nella Gallia Cisalpina.(18) <image>Meteor Crater. Meteor Crater, or Barringer Crater, is a meteorite impact crater about 37 (mi) east of Flagstaff and 18 (mi) west of Winslow in the desert of northern Arizona, United States. The site had several earlier names, and fragments of the meteorite are officially called the Canyon Diablo Meteorite, after the adjacent Cañon Diablo. Because the United States Board on Geographic Names recognizes names of natural features derived from the nearest post office, the feature acquired the name of \"Meteor Crater\" from the nearby post office named Meteor.Meteor Crater lies at an elevation of 1719 (m) above sea level. It is.(19) <image>Beamish Museum. arrangement of visitors entering from the south was introduced in 1986.At the beginning of the 1990s, further developments in the Pit Village were opened, the chapel in 1990, and the board school in 1992. The whole tram circle was in operation by 1993. Further additions to the Town came in 1994 with the opening of the sweet shop and motor garage, followed by the bank in 1999. The first Georgian component of the museum arrived when Pockerley Old Hall opened in 1995, followed by the Pockerley Waggonway in 2001.In the early 2000s two large modern buildings were added, to augment.(20) <image>Las Médulas. Las Médulas () is a historic gold-mining site near the town of Ponferrada in the comarca of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). It was the most important gold mine, as well as the largest open-pit gold mine in the entire Roman Empire. Las Médulas Cultural Landscape is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Advanced aerial surveys conducted in 2014 using LIDAR have confirmed the wide extent of the Roman-era works. The spectacular landscape of Las Médulas resulted from the \"ruina montium\" (wrecking of the mountains), a Roman mining technique described by Pliny the Elder.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00010518.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q239/Q2391522.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q431/Q431381.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 5,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q239/Q2391522.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q431/Q431381.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Beamish Museum. Museums. This houses, amongst other things, a large marine diesel engine by William Doxford & Sons of Pallion, Sunderland (1977); and several boats including the Tyne wherry (a traditional local type of lighter) \"Elswick No. 2\" (1930). The store is only open at selected times, and for special tours which can be arranged through the museum; however, a number of viewing windows have been provided for use at other times.## Transport collection.The museum contains much of transport interest, and the size of its site makes good internal transportation for visitors and staff purposes a necessity.The collection contains a variety of.",
"Beamish Museum. Smith business.## Redman Park.Redman Park is a small lawned space with flower borders, opposite Ravensworth Terrace. Its centrepiece is a Victorian bandstand sourced from Saltwell Park, where it stood on an island in the middle of a lake. It represents the recognised need of the time for areas where people could relax away from the growing industrial landscape.## Other.Included in the Town are drinking fountains and other period examples of street furniture. In between the bank and the sweet shop is a combined tram and bus waiting room and public convenience.## Unbuilt.When construction of the Town began, the projected town.",
"Beamish Museum. Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England. Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum. By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects.The museum's guiding principle is to preserve an example of everyday life in urban and rural North East England at the climax of industrialisation in the early 20th century. Much of the restoration and interpretation is specific to the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, together with portions.",
"Beamish Museum. not go underground until 14.## Deep mine.Dominating the colliery site are the above ground structures of a deep (i.e. vertical shaft) mine - the brick built Winding Engine House, and the red painted wooden Heapstead. These were relocated to the museum (which never had its own vertical shaft), the winding house coming from Beamish Chophill Colliery, and the Heapstead from Ravensworth Park Mine in Gateshead. The winding engine and its enclosing house are both listed.The winding engine was the source of power for hauling miners, equipment and coal up and down the shaft in a cage, the top of the.",
"Las Médulas. Las Médulas () is a historic gold-mining site near the town of Ponferrada in the comarca of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). It was the most important gold mine, as well as the largest open-pit gold mine in the entire Roman Empire. Las Médulas Cultural Landscape is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Advanced aerial surveys conducted in 2014 using LIDAR have confirmed the wide extent of the Roman-era works. The spectacular landscape of Las Médulas resulted from the \"ruina montium\" (wrecking of the mountains), a Roman mining technique described by Pliny the Elder.",
"David Gareja monastery complex. serves as a popular destination of tourism and pilgrimage.## Georgian monastery complex.Because the complex is partially located on the territory of Azerbaijan, it has become subject to a border dispute between Georgia and Azerbaijan, with ongoing talks since 1991. Georgian monks at the monastery say that \"they see the dispute as the result of Soviet scheming to undermine relations between Christian Georgians and Muslim Azerbaijanis.\" Giorgi Manjgaladze, Georgia's deputy foreign minister proposed that Georgia would be willing to exchange other territory for the remainder of David Gareja because of its historical and cultural significance to the Georgians. Baku disapproves of.",
"Las Médulas. in 77 AD. The technique employed was a type of hydraulic mining which involved undermining a mountain with large quantities of water. The water was supplied by interbasin transfer. At least seven long aqueducts tapped the streams of the La Cabrera district (where the rainfall in the mountains is relatively high) at a range of altitudes. The same aqueducts were used to wash the extensive alluvial gold deposits.The area Hispania Tarraconensis was conquered in 25 BC by the emperor Augustus. Before the Roman conquest, the indigenous inhabitants obtained gold from alluvial deposits. Large-scale production did not begin until the second.",
"Las Médulas. (6,560 kg) of gold were extracted each year. The exploitation, involving 60,000 free workers, brought 5,000,000 Roman pounds (1,640,000 kg) in 250 years.## Cultural landscape.Parts of the aqueducts are still well preserved in precipitous locations, including some rock-cut inscriptions.Research on Las Médulas had been mainly carried out by Claude Domergue (1990). Systematic archaeological studies of the area, however, have been carried out since 1988 by the research group Social Structure and Territory-Landscape Archaeology of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC). As a result, Las Médulas ceased to be only a gold mine with its techniques and became a cultural.",
"Beamish Museum. and factories.## Bank.Presented as a branch of \"Barclays Bank\" (Barclay & Company Ltd) using period currency, the bank opened in 1999. It represents the trend of the era when regional banks were being acquired and merged into national banks such as Barclays, formed in 1896. Built to a three-storey design typical of the era, and featuring bricks in the upper storeys sourced from Park House, Gateshead, the Swedish imperial red shade used on the ground floor frontage is intended to represent stability and security. On the ground floor are windows for bank tellers, plus the bank manager's office. Included in.",
"Beamish Museum. the western side of the museum – the purpose of this is to provide additional capacity for bus, trolleybus and tram storage once the planned trolleybus extension and the new area are completed, providing extra capacity and meeting the need for modified routing.## Spain's Field Farm.In March 2022, the museum opened Spain's Field Farm. It had stood for centuries at Eastgate in Weardale, and was moved to Beamish stone-by-stone. It is exhibited as it would have been in the 1950s.## 1820s Expansion.In the area surrounding the current Pockerley Old Hall and Steam Wagon Way more development is on the way.",
"David Gareja monastery complex. in the streets of Tbilisi and a group of students launched a hunger strike at the monastery, the army base was finally removed.After the restoration of Georgia's independence in 1991, the monastery life in David Gareja was revived. However, in 1996, the Georgian defense ministry resumed military exercises in the area, leading to renewed public protests. In May 1997, hundreds of Georgian NGO activists set up their tents in the middle of the army's firing range and blocked the military maneuvers. The army officials finally bowed to the public pressure and the exercises were banned.The monastery remains active today and.",
"David Gareja monastery complex. reached its highest phase, reflecting the general prosperity of the medieval Kingdom of Georgia. New monasteries Udabno, Bertubani and Chichkhituri were built, the old ones were enlarged and re-organized.With the downfall of the Georgian monarchy, the monastery suffered a lengthy period of decline and devastation by the Mongol army (1265), but was later restored by the Georgian kings. It survived the Safavid attack of 1615, when the monks were massacred and the monastery's unique manuscripts and important works of Georgian art destroyed, to be resurrected under Onopre Machutadze, who was appointed Father Superior of David Gareja in 1690.After the violent.",
"Beamish Museum. of six miner's cottages in Francis Street represent the tied-housing provided by colliery owners to mine workers. Relocated to the museum in 1976, they were originally built in the 1860s in Hetton-le-Hole by Hetton Coal Company. They feature the common layout of a single-storey with a kitchen to the rear, the main room of the house, and parlour to the front, rarely used (although it was common for both rooms to be used for sleeping, with disguised folding \"dess\" beds common), and with children sleeping in attic spaces upstairs. In front are long gardens, used for food production, with associated.",
"David Gareja monastery complex. water wells, 14 food stores, and about 30 shelters. One of the highest altitudes in the State Historical and Cultural Reserve \"Keshikcidag was named \"Ilham Aliyev peak\" in honor of the President of Azerbaijan. The reserve covers approximately 25 (sqkm) stretches Azerbaijani-Georgian border in Jeyranchol, Gatardagh chain, 15 (km) north-east from Jandar lake, on the mountainous area that are 750–950 (m) above sea level. The reserve consists of natural and artificial caves, castle and monastery carved in Early and Middle Ages. According to the Azerbaijani side, Keshikchi gala (Guardian castle) was built by the native population of Caucasus Albania in.",
"Mampsis. once looked. Entire streets have survived intact, and there are also large groups of Nabataean buildings with open rooms, courtyards, and terraces. The stones are carefully chiseled and the arches that support the ceiling are remarkably well constructed.The Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev, including Mampsis, Haluza, Avdat, and Shivta, were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in June 2005.## Name.The Medieval Greek name Mampsis (Μαμψις) appears on the Madaba map and in the writings of Church Fathers.The Negev Naming Committee chose to Hebraize the name as Mamshit (ממשית), with one committee member stating that it is.",
"Las Médulas. half of the 1st century AD.## Mining technique.Pliny the Elder, who was a procurator in the region in 74 AD, described a technique of hydraulic mining that may be based on direct observation at Las Médulas:Pliny also describes the methods used to wash the ores using smaller streams on riffle tables to enable the heavy gold particles to be collected. Detailed discussion of the methods of underground mining follows, once the alluvial placer deposits had been exhausted and the mother lode sought and discovered. Many such deep mines have been found in the mountains around Las Médulas. Mining would start.",
"Las Médulas. the ElderRoman technologyRoman aqueductsLewis, P. R. and G. D. B. Jones, \"Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain\", Journal of Roman Studies 60 (1970): 169-85Jones, R. F. J. and Bird, D. G., \"Roman gold-mining in north-west Spain, II: Workings on the Rio Duerna\", Journal of Roman Studies 62 (1972): 59–74.Domergue, C. and Hérail, G., \"Conditions de gisement et exploitation antique à Las Médulas (León, Espagne)\" in L'or dans l'antiquité: de la mine à l'objet, B. Cauuet, ed., Aquitania Supplement, 9 (Bordeaux 1999): 93-116.\"Journeys Through European Landscapes/Voyages dans les Paysages Européens\". COST-ESF, Ponferrada: 101–104.Pipino g. \"Lo sfruttamento dei terrazzi auriferi nella Gallia Cisalpina.",
"Meteor Crater. Meteor Crater, or Barringer Crater, is a meteorite impact crater about 37 (mi) east of Flagstaff and 18 (mi) west of Winslow in the desert of northern Arizona, United States. The site had several earlier names, and fragments of the meteorite are officially called the Canyon Diablo Meteorite, after the adjacent Cañon Diablo. Because the United States Board on Geographic Names recognizes names of natural features derived from the nearest post office, the feature acquired the name of \"Meteor Crater\" from the nearby post office named Meteor.Meteor Crater lies at an elevation of 1719 (m) above sea level. It is.",
"Beamish Museum. arrangement of visitors entering from the south was introduced in 1986.At the beginning of the 1990s, further developments in the Pit Village were opened, the chapel in 1990, and the board school in 1992. The whole tram circle was in operation by 1993. Further additions to the Town came in 1994 with the opening of the sweet shop and motor garage, followed by the bank in 1999. The first Georgian component of the museum arrived when Pockerley Old Hall opened in 1995, followed by the Pockerley Waggonway in 2001.In the early 2000s two large modern buildings were added, to augment.",
"Las Médulas. Las Médulas () is a historic gold-mining site near the town of Ponferrada in the comarca of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain). It was the most important gold mine, as well as the largest open-pit gold mine in the entire Roman Empire. Las Médulas Cultural Landscape is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Advanced aerial surveys conducted in 2014 using LIDAR have confirmed the wide extent of the Roman-era works. The spectacular landscape of Las Médulas resulted from the \"ruina montium\" (wrecking of the mountains), a Roman mining technique described by Pliny the Elder."
],
"ground_truth_position": 5,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00010518.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q117/Q1178627.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q239/Q2391522.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q431/Q431381.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q252/Q252417.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q696/Q696803.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:257662",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00010518.jpg",
"query_text": "What product does this facility produce?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Black dallas biker jacket.(2) Multicolor moto borg western jacket.(3) Multicolor moto denim raw hem jacket.(4) Black shrunken jean jacket.(5) Blue distressed denim jacket toe jam.(6) Multicolor ex-boyfriend bomber jacket.(7) Blue easy rider denim jacket.(8) Multicolor patchwork denim trucker jacket.(9) Blue ella faux shearling denim jacket.(10) Blue denim tailored trucker jacket.(11) Multicolor denim tiger jacket.(12) Blue denim santa cruz jacket.(13) Multicolor daria oversized denim trucker jacket.(14) Blue us slogan denim trucker jacket.(15) Blue pixie denim jacket.(16) Multicolor frayed edges jacket.(17) Blue rebel rebel denim jacket.(18) Multicolor leslie surplus moto jacket.(19) Blue tall moto western denim jacket.(20) Feather denim jacket dark blue compare.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/jackets/denim_jackets/91095279/91095279_1.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 9,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Black dallas biker jacket.",
"Multicolor moto borg western jacket.",
"Multicolor moto denim raw hem jacket.",
"Black shrunken jean jacket.",
"Blue distressed denim jacket toe jam.",
"Multicolor ex-boyfriend bomber jacket.",
"Blue easy rider denim jacket.",
"Multicolor patchwork denim trucker jacket.",
"Blue ella faux shearling denim jacket.",
"Blue denim tailored trucker jacket.",
"Multicolor denim tiger jacket.",
"Blue denim santa cruz jacket.",
"Multicolor daria oversized denim trucker jacket.",
"Blue us slogan denim trucker jacket.",
"Blue pixie denim jacket.",
"Multicolor frayed edges jacket.",
"Blue rebel rebel denim jacket.",
"Multicolor leslie surplus moto jacket.",
"Blue tall moto western denim jacket.",
"Feather denim jacket dark blue compare."
],
"ground_truth_position": 9,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/jackets/denim_jackets/91095279/91095279_1.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "1:7492",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/jackets/denim_jackets/91095279/91095279_1.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Has short sleeves and color is blue and longer sleeves black with colorfull art spashes.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B003IKOOF6.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001P4WI5K.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BR1C3FG.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008BJWF3M.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008HTC4X2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0040JHGOK.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000BI4DVS.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008D0DWLS.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00596S4VM.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008RYEZCK.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007ZUS69K.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BSL8J4O.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009H1RVAU.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009GM0GL6.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00140AM7Q.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000P3MJC4.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0077BSJNK.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008KFFAQ6.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DHNWGYU.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007FP3K9G.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00AU8BILC.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 7,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001P4WI5K.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BR1C3FG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008BJWF3M.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008HTC4X2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0040JHGOK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000BI4DVS.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008D0DWLS.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00596S4VM.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008RYEZCK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007ZUS69K.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BSL8J4O.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009H1RVAU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009GM0GL6.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00140AM7Q.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000P3MJC4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0077BSJNK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008KFFAQ6.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DHNWGYU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007FP3K9G.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00AU8BILC.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 7,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B003IKOOF6.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001P4WI5K.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BR1C3FG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008BJWF3M.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008HTC4X2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0040JHGOK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000BI4DVS.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008D0DWLS.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00596S4VM.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008RYEZCK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007ZUS69K.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00BSL8J4O.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009H1RVAU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009GM0GL6.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00140AM7Q.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B000P3MJC4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0077BSJNK.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008KFFAQ6.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DHNWGYU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007FP3K9G.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00AU8BILC.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "7:15417",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B003IKOOF6.jpg",
"query_text": "Has short sleeves and color is blue and longer sleeves black with colorfull art spashes."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:What last name is shared by a female reality show star and a Jordanian speed skiier?Candidates:(1) After leaving the Army, she worked as a personal trainer, taught military boot camps, and was training to be a stuntwoman when she was convinced by her chef boyfriend to apply for The Great British Bake Off. Faldo won the competition.(2) That same year, she also joined the cast of Winners & Losers as Riley Hart. The role required her to relocate to Melbourne.(3) Amanda Ray Beard (born October 29, 1981), also known by her married name Amanda Brown, is an American swimmer and a seven-time Olympic medalist (two gold, four silver, one bronze). She is a former world record holder in the 200-meter breaststroke (long course). Beard's success has earned her the American Swimmer of the Year Award twice.(4) Aly Raisman was a contestant on Season 16 of Dancing with the Stars. The group was nominated for Best Team at the 2013 ESPY Awards, and Douglas and Raisman were also nominated for individual awards.(5) In 2002, he began dating Kelley Marie Limp, an alumna of MTV's The Real World: New Orleans, after meeting her through mutual friend Joel Goldman in New York City. They married on May 29, 2004, before temporarily living in Santa Monica, California.(6) The season was won by singer LeAnn Rimes as \"Sun\", with singer Aloe Blacc finishing second as \"Mushroom\", and singer Nick Carter placing third as \"Crocodile\".(7) At a press conference following White's win at the 2018 Winter Olympics, he was asked if he was concerned that the lawsuit and settlement would tarnish his image. In replying, he referred to the incident as gossip, a response that created widespread condemnation of White for minimizing sexual harassment.(8) In this Dutch name, the surname is van den Herik, not Herik. 11 January 1964) is a Dutch-American television personality and former model. She is best known as a star of the American reality-television show The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills. She is mother to IMG models Gigi, Bella, and Anwar Hadid.(9) The winner of Big Brother 11 and Channel 5's OK! TV reporter Josie Gibson was given her own 3-part reality show, There's Something About Josie which aired in May 2011.(10) She won the Silver Medal in the Female Bouldering World Championships in Arco, Italy. She returned to the Red River Gorge in October 2011 where she redpointed Pure Imagination, a route considered 5.14d at the time, otherwise known as 9a.(11) Heiden led the individual medal table, while the most successful woman was Nataliya Petrusyova of the Soviet Union, who won one gold and one bronze medal. Leah Poulos-Mueller of the US won two silver medals.(12) Marlowe's maternal grandfather was the prolific film director Sam Wood, who was a three-time Academy Award nominee. Marlowe grew up playing volleyball on the beach.(13) The wedding was featured in In Touch Weekly Magazine's May 5, 2014, issue, and was also filmed for Carter's reality show I Heart Nick Carter. Before their first child, they had recently lost a baby through miscarriage.(14) She was also honored by the Women's Sports Foundation as its Team Sport Player of the Year over such high-profile candidates as Kristine Lilly of the U.S. women's soccer team and Lauren Jackson of the Women's National Basketball Association.(15) In late 2018, Jost and Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers appeared in an advertising campaign for Izod. Jost, along with Michael Che, appeared on the March 4, 2019, episode of WWE's Monday Night Raw, where both were announced as special correspondents for WrestleMania 35.(16) Diana Rouvas and Chris Sebastian from first season of the show was hailed as a grand champion in two consecutive seasons. It was applied in the tenth season of The Voice of Germany as part of their 10th anniversary season special and in the eighth season of The Voice Portugal.(17) Hadid competed in the demonstration sport of speed skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics, representing Jordan. He was 43 years old at the time. Hadid was encouraged to participate by his friend, Austrian Olympic skier Franz Weber.(18) The series originally ran on NBC with host Guy Fieri and was revived in 2013 on Game Show Network (GSN) with Apolo Ohno presenting the show.(19) Princess Ghida Talal (née Ghida Salaam; born 11 July 1963) is the chairperson of the board of trustees of the King Hussein Cancer Foundation and Center (KHCF) and (KHCC), based in Amman, Jordan.(20) Famous and Fearless is a reality game show series in which 8 celebrities compete in extreme sporting events to win money for their respective chosen charity.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 8,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"After leaving the Army, she worked as a personal trainer, taught military boot camps, and was training to be a stuntwoman when she was convinced by her chef boyfriend to apply for The Great British Bake Off. Faldo won the competition.",
"That same year, she also joined the cast of Winners & Losers as Riley Hart. The role required her to relocate to Melbourne.",
"Amanda Ray Beard (born October 29, 1981), also known by her married name Amanda Brown, is an American swimmer and a seven-time Olympic medalist (two gold, four silver, one bronze). She is a former world record holder in the 200-meter breaststroke (long course). Beard's success has earned her the American Swimmer of the Year Award twice.",
"Aly Raisman was a contestant on Season 16 of Dancing with the Stars. The group was nominated for Best Team at the 2013 ESPY Awards, and Douglas and Raisman were also nominated for individual awards.",
"In 2002, he began dating Kelley Marie Limp, an alumna of MTV's The Real World: New Orleans, after meeting her through mutual friend Joel Goldman in New York City. They married on May 29, 2004, before temporarily living in Santa Monica, California.",
"The season was won by singer LeAnn Rimes as \"Sun\", with singer Aloe Blacc finishing second as \"Mushroom\", and singer Nick Carter placing third as \"Crocodile\".",
"At a press conference following White's win at the 2018 Winter Olympics, he was asked if he was concerned that the lawsuit and settlement would tarnish his image. In replying, he referred to the incident as gossip, a response that created widespread condemnation of White for minimizing sexual harassment.",
"In this Dutch name, the surname is van den Herik, not Herik. 11 January 1964) is a Dutch-American television personality and former model. She is best known as a star of the American reality-television show The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills. She is mother to IMG models Gigi, Bella, and Anwar Hadid.",
"The winner of Big Brother 11 and Channel 5's OK! TV reporter Josie Gibson was given her own 3-part reality show, There's Something About Josie which aired in May 2011.",
"She won the Silver Medal in the Female Bouldering World Championships in Arco, Italy. She returned to the Red River Gorge in October 2011 where she redpointed Pure Imagination, a route considered 5.14d at the time, otherwise known as 9a.",
"Heiden led the individual medal table, while the most successful woman was Nataliya Petrusyova of the Soviet Union, who won one gold and one bronze medal. Leah Poulos-Mueller of the US won two silver medals.",
"Marlowe's maternal grandfather was the prolific film director Sam Wood, who was a three-time Academy Award nominee. Marlowe grew up playing volleyball on the beach.",
"The wedding was featured in In Touch Weekly Magazine's May 5, 2014, issue, and was also filmed for Carter's reality show I Heart Nick Carter. Before their first child, they had recently lost a baby through miscarriage.",
"She was also honored by the Women's Sports Foundation as its Team Sport Player of the Year over such high-profile candidates as Kristine Lilly of the U.S. women's soccer team and Lauren Jackson of the Women's National Basketball Association.",
"In late 2018, Jost and Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers appeared in an advertising campaign for Izod. Jost, along with Michael Che, appeared on the March 4, 2019, episode of WWE's Monday Night Raw, where both were announced as special correspondents for WrestleMania 35.",
"Diana Rouvas and Chris Sebastian from first season of the show was hailed as a grand champion in two consecutive seasons. It was applied in the tenth season of The Voice of Germany as part of their 10th anniversary season special and in the eighth season of The Voice Portugal.",
"Hadid competed in the demonstration sport of speed skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics, representing Jordan. He was 43 years old at the time. Hadid was encouraged to participate by his friend, Austrian Olympic skier Franz Weber.",
"The series originally ran on NBC with host Guy Fieri and was revived in 2013 on Game Show Network (GSN) with Apolo Ohno presenting the show.",
"Princess Ghida Talal (née Ghida Salaam; born 11 July 1963) is the chairperson of the board of trustees of the King Hussein Cancer Foundation and Center (KHCF) and (KHCC), based in Amman, Jordan.",
"Famous and Fearless is a reality game show series in which 8 celebrities compete in extreme sporting events to win money for their respective chosen charity."
],
"ground_truth_position": 8,
"images": [],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:24449",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "What last name is shared by a female reality show star and a Jordanian speed skiier?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Green colored and crew neck and is warmer.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DSY64SW.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004OG3EFY.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007IDFK7A.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B005KK6KF4.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0093U1UUM.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001FZKK04.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0060NZ8IA.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008CB6DYG.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004TGT9U8.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004N6Y1VG.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00ARGIZ68.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001AWXEBY.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001398GXU.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00A1BCCT0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00CW4HO5G.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DYRNKVW.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B006TUXG5Q.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002JANYCU.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00B8YW51O.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002UFX3RU.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009ETVJM6.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 3,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004OG3EFY.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007IDFK7A.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B005KK6KF4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0093U1UUM.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001FZKK04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0060NZ8IA.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008CB6DYG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004TGT9U8.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004N6Y1VG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00ARGIZ68.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001AWXEBY.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001398GXU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00A1BCCT0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00CW4HO5G.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DYRNKVW.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B006TUXG5Q.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002JANYCU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00B8YW51O.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002UFX3RU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009ETVJM6.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 3,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DSY64SW.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004OG3EFY.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B007IDFK7A.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B005KK6KF4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0093U1UUM.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001FZKK04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B0060NZ8IA.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B008CB6DYG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004TGT9U8.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B004N6Y1VG.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00ARGIZ68.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001AWXEBY.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B001398GXU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00A1BCCT0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00CW4HO5G.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DYRNKVW.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B006TUXG5Q.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002JANYCU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00B8YW51O.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B002UFX3RU.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B009ETVJM6.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "7:7796",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashioniq_images/B00DSY64SW.jpg",
"query_text": "Green colored and crew neck and is warmer."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Simon Cowell Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson in July 2002.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0581/188.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0236/331.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0707/733.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0432/618.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0214/549.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0679/155.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0452/936.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0162/225.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0563/990.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0310/873.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/125.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0110/678.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0141/610.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0141/634.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0262/804.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0237/941.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0429/296.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/129.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0142/691.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0657/381.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 7,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0581/188.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0236/331.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0707/733.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0432/618.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0214/549.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0679/155.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0452/936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0162/225.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0563/990.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0310/873.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/125.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0110/678.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0141/610.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0141/634.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0262/804.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0237/941.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0429/296.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/129.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0142/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0657/381.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 7,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0581/188.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0236/331.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0707/733.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0432/618.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0214/549.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0679/155.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0452/936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0162/225.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0563/990.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0310/873.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/125.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0110/678.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0141/610.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0141/634.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0262/804.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0237/941.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0429/296.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0475/129.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0142/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0657/381.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:374",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Simon Cowell Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson in July 2002."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Red long turtle neck dress.(2) Multicolor mixed print midi dress.(3) Multicolor new jeanne two silk jersey wrap dress.(4) Multicolor pleated print dress.(5) Purple belted keyhole detail dress.(6) Pink tapestry print dress.(7) Multicolor petite printed dress.(8) Blue soho mixer printed silk wrap dress.(9) Red mock-neck a-line dress.(10) Multicolor printed silk dress.(11) Multicolor belted silk print dress.(12) Red drape dress.(13) Multicolor red geo wrap dress.(14) Pink jacquard dress.(15) Multicolor soho mixer silk dress.(16) Multicolor print mini dress.(17) Multicolor wrap midi dress.(18) Blue geometric printed crepe wrap shift dress.(19) Multicolor floral print dress.(20) Pink ruched wiggle dress.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91003020/91003020_0.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 3,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Red long turtle neck dress.",
"Multicolor mixed print midi dress.",
"Multicolor new jeanne two silk jersey wrap dress.",
"Multicolor pleated print dress.",
"Purple belted keyhole detail dress.",
"Pink tapestry print dress.",
"Multicolor petite printed dress.",
"Blue soho mixer printed silk wrap dress.",
"Red mock-neck a-line dress.",
"Multicolor printed silk dress.",
"Multicolor belted silk print dress.",
"Red drape dress.",
"Multicolor red geo wrap dress.",
"Pink jacquard dress.",
"Multicolor soho mixer silk dress.",
"Multicolor print mini dress.",
"Multicolor wrap midi dress.",
"Blue geometric printed crepe wrap shift dress.",
"Multicolor floral print dress.",
"Pink ruched wiggle dress."
],
"ground_truth_position": 3,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91003020/91003020_0.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "1:19971",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/dresses/cocktail_dresses/91003020/91003020_0.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:South Korean Presidentelect Park Geunhye waves to her supporters near the Saenuri Party s headquarters in Seoul.Candidates:(1) <image>Park elected South Korean president.(2) <image>Park Geun-hye.(3) <image>Transcript of South Korean President Park Geun-hye's speech.(4) <image>South Korea's presidency 'on the brink of collapse' as scandal grows.(5) <image>Asia & PacificPark Geun hye wins South Korea s presidential election.(6) <image>Impeachment of Park Geun-hye.(7) <image>North Korea has made an insulting attack on South Korean President Park Geun-hye, following her recent comments on its nuclear programme.(8) <image>140303183219-park-geun-hye-south-korea-president-story-top.jpg.(9) <image>Ousted S. Korea leader arrives back home, expresses defiance.(10) <image>President Moon: It's time to pardon Park Geun-hye.(11) <image>South Korea's disgraced ex-president Park returns home after prison.(12) <image>Park elected South Korean president.(13) <image>Thousands welcome home pardoned South Korean ex-President Park Geun-hye.(14) <image>Ousted South Korean Sorry for Failing to Fulfill Her Duty.(15) <image>Voice shaking, S Korean leader says scandal 'all my fault' - World News.(16) <image>Liberal Moon Jae-in is winner in South Korea's presidential election.(17) <image>Protests Erupt in South Korea After President Park Geun-hye Is Ousted.(18) <image>South Korea prosecutors to seek arrest of ex-president Park.(19) <image>South Korea's ousted President leaves mansion, says 'truth will come out'.(20) <image>Impeachment of Park Geun-hye.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00061227_01258_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00059728_00823_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128317_19599_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088815_14625_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084943_40000_05.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00012534_04717_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00961289_40000_02.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00021409_05073_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031611_05095_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00083784_13990_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082072_13774_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084945_14137_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00066261_05106_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031609_05095_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128315_19599_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00025432_05339_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00005548_04807_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00006461_05158_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084948_14137_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00062206_04881_00.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 5,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00061227_01258_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00059728_00823_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128317_19599_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088815_14625_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084943_40000_05.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00012534_04717_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00961289_40000_02.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00021409_05073_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031611_05095_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00083784_13990_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082072_13774_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084945_14137_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00066261_05106_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031609_05095_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128315_19599_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00025432_05339_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00005548_04807_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00006461_05158_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084948_14137_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00062206_04881_00.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Park elected South Korean president.",
"Park Geun-hye.",
"Transcript of South Korean President Park Geun-hye's speech.",
"South Korea's presidency 'on the brink of collapse' as scandal grows.",
"Asia & PacificPark Geun hye wins South Korea s presidential election.",
"Impeachment of Park Geun-hye.",
"North Korea has made an insulting attack on South Korean President Park Geun-hye, following her recent comments on its nuclear programme.",
"140303183219-park-geun-hye-south-korea-president-story-top.jpg.",
"Ousted S. Korea leader arrives back home, expresses defiance.",
"President Moon: It's time to pardon Park Geun-hye.",
"South Korea's disgraced ex-president Park returns home after prison.",
"Park elected South Korean president.",
"Thousands welcome home pardoned South Korean ex-President Park Geun-hye.",
"Ousted South Korean Sorry for Failing to Fulfill Her Duty.",
"Voice shaking, S Korean leader says scandal 'all my fault' - World News.",
"Liberal Moon Jae-in is winner in South Korea's presidential election.",
"Protests Erupt in South Korea After President Park Geun-hye Is Ousted.",
"South Korea prosecutors to seek arrest of ex-president Park.",
"South Korea's ousted President leaves mansion, says 'truth will come out'.",
"Impeachment of Park Geun-hye."
],
"ground_truth_position": 5,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00061227_01258_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00059728_00823_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128317_19599_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00088815_14625_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084943_40000_05.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00012534_04717_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00961289_40000_02.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00021409_05073_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031611_05095_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00083784_13990_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00082072_13774_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084945_14137_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00066261_05106_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00031609_05095_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00128315_19599_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00025432_05339_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00005548_04807_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00006461_05158_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00084948_14137_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00062206_04881_00.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "3:17357",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "South Korean Presidentelect Park Geunhye waves to her supporters near the Saenuri Party s headquarters in Seoul."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:How many routes are there assigned to the zone that contains the 35.30-mile Route of the Olympic Torch?Candidates:(1) No state route and U.S. Route could have the same number; this eliminated 1 (which was also eliminated by other criteria), 22, 30, 40 and 46.(2) There are 27 routes assigned to the \"A\" zone of the California Route Marker Program, which designates county routes in California. The \"A\" zone includes county highways in Lassen, Plumas, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Tehama counties.(3) State Route 333 Spur (SR 333 Spur) was a proposed spur route of SR 333 that was planned to be put inside the city limits of Albany.(4) Highways in the United States are split into at least four different types of systems: Interstate Highways, U.S. Highways, state highways, and county highways. Highways are generally organized by a route number or letter.(5) As a component of the Interstate Highway System, I-5 is also designated as an important highway under the National Highway System. It is officially designated under Oregon's named route system as the Pacific Highway No. 1, a name shared with Oregon Route 99 (OR 99) and its split routes north of Junction City.(6) Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The entire route is in San Bernardino County.(7) National Route 1 was assigned to a network of highways and roads, which together linked all capital cities and coastal towns circumnavigating the mainland.(8) Usually, one- and two-digit routes are major routes, and three-digit routes are numbered as shorter spur routes from a main route. Odd numbers generally increase from east to west; U.S. Route 1 (US 1) follows the Atlantic Coast and US 101 follows the Pacific Coast.(9) It is the more important and most-used of the two major north–south routes on the Pacific Coast, the other being U.S. Route 101 (US 101), which is primarily coastal.(10) The most important highway in the country is the Route 5 (Pan-American Highway) These 4 countries are the ones with the best road infrastructure and with the largest number of double-lane highways, in South America.(11) State Route 303 (SR 303) is a 75.71-mile-long (121.84 km) Ohio State Route that runs between Wakeman and Windham in the US state of Ohio.(12) County Route A1, more commonly known as Route of the Olympic Torch, is a 35.3-mile (56.8 km) county route in Lassen County, California . County Route A1 runs from Route 36 near Susanville to Route 139 near Eagle Lake. It was originally named Eagle Lake Road.(13) The route from Davis to Oregon via Routes 7 and 3 came to be known as part of the Pacific Highway, an auto trail organized in 1910 to connect Canada and Mexico.(14) Every significant section of roadway maintained by the state is assigned a number, officially State Highway Route X but commonly called Route X by the NJDOT and the general public. Interstate Highways and U.S. Highways are included in the system, and are typically also called Route X, as there is no duplication of numbers between the systems.(15) In the numbering scheme for the primary routes, east–west highways are assigned even numbers and north–south highways are assigned odd numbers. Odd route numbers increase from west to east, and even-numbered routes increase from south to north (to avoid confusion with the U.S. Highways, which increase from east to west and north to south).(16) The route was extended in the north to State Route 2 in 1938, and in the south to U.S. Route 42 in 1939.(17) Each highway is assigned a Route (officially State Highway Route) number in the Streets and Highways Code (Sections 300-635). Most of these are numbered in a statewide system, and are known as State Route X (abbreviated SR X).(18) In 1957, the California Department of Highways proposed that the route be renumbered to Interstate 30 instead, because of the already existing U.S. Route 40 in the state.(19) Although located entirely within the city and connecting city-maintained streets, Route 353 is maintained by the state, and, despite its short length, a single reassurance shield can be found westbound just after entering the route from 13th Street.(20) 2 or 3 modulo 4: southern CaliforniaFor instance, State Route 1 and State Route 4 were in central and northern California, and State Route 2 and State Route 3 (since moved) were in southern California.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 2,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"No state route and U.S. Route could have the same number; this eliminated 1 (which was also eliminated by other criteria), 22, 30, 40 and 46.",
"There are 27 routes assigned to the \"A\" zone of the California Route Marker Program, which designates county routes in California. The \"A\" zone includes county highways in Lassen, Plumas, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Tehama counties.",
"State Route 333 Spur (SR 333 Spur) was a proposed spur route of SR 333 that was planned to be put inside the city limits of Albany.",
"Highways in the United States are split into at least four different types of systems: Interstate Highways, U.S. Highways, state highways, and county highways. Highways are generally organized by a route number or letter.",
"As a component of the Interstate Highway System, I-5 is also designated as an important highway under the National Highway System. It is officially designated under Oregon's named route system as the Pacific Highway No. 1, a name shared with Oregon Route 99 (OR 99) and its split routes north of Junction City.",
"Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The entire route is in San Bernardino County.",
"National Route 1 was assigned to a network of highways and roads, which together linked all capital cities and coastal towns circumnavigating the mainland.",
"Usually, one- and two-digit routes are major routes, and three-digit routes are numbered as shorter spur routes from a main route. Odd numbers generally increase from east to west; U.S. Route 1 (US 1) follows the Atlantic Coast and US 101 follows the Pacific Coast.",
"It is the more important and most-used of the two major north–south routes on the Pacific Coast, the other being U.S. Route 101 (US 101), which is primarily coastal.",
"The most important highway in the country is the Route 5 (Pan-American Highway) These 4 countries are the ones with the best road infrastructure and with the largest number of double-lane highways, in South America.",
"State Route 303 (SR 303) is a 75.71-mile-long (121.84 km) Ohio State Route that runs between Wakeman and Windham in the US state of Ohio.",
"County Route A1, more commonly known as Route of the Olympic Torch, is a 35.3-mile (56.8 km) county route in Lassen County, California . County Route A1 runs from Route 36 near Susanville to Route 139 near Eagle Lake. It was originally named Eagle Lake Road.",
"The route from Davis to Oregon via Routes 7 and 3 came to be known as part of the Pacific Highway, an auto trail organized in 1910 to connect Canada and Mexico.",
"Every significant section of roadway maintained by the state is assigned a number, officially State Highway Route X but commonly called Route X by the NJDOT and the general public. Interstate Highways and U.S. Highways are included in the system, and are typically also called Route X, as there is no duplication of numbers between the systems.",
"In the numbering scheme for the primary routes, east–west highways are assigned even numbers and north–south highways are assigned odd numbers. Odd route numbers increase from west to east, and even-numbered routes increase from south to north (to avoid confusion with the U.S. Highways, which increase from east to west and north to south).",
"The route was extended in the north to State Route 2 in 1938, and in the south to U.S. Route 42 in 1939.",
"Each highway is assigned a Route (officially State Highway Route) number in the Streets and Highways Code (Sections 300-635). Most of these are numbered in a statewide system, and are known as State Route X (abbreviated SR X).",
"In 1957, the California Department of Highways proposed that the route be renumbered to Interstate 30 instead, because of the already existing U.S. Route 40 in the state.",
"Although located entirely within the city and connecting city-maintained streets, Route 353 is maintained by the state, and, despite its short length, a single reassurance shield can be found westbound just after entering the route from 13th Street.",
"2 or 3 modulo 4: southern CaliforniaFor instance, State Route 1 and State Route 4 were in central and northern California, and State Route 2 and State Route 3 (since moved) were in southern California."
],
"ground_truth_position": 2,
"images": [],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:35632",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "How many routes are there assigned to the zone that contains the 35.30-mile Route of the Olympic Torch?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:What style of french was 17th-century French literature written in?Candidates:(1) Within Old French many dialects emerged but the Francien dialect is one that not only continued but also thrived during the Middle French period (14th–17th centuries). Modern French grew out of this Francien dialect.(2) By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.(3) Montaigne, for example, alluded to Ovid several times in his Essais, specifically in his comments on Education of Children when he says:.(4) French literature was profoundly shaped by the historical events of the century and was also shaped by—and a contributor to—the century's political, philosophical, moral, and artistic crises.(5) Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl —languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French ( Francien) largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the ( Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.(6) Works written in those lands where Latin was a learned language, having no relation to the local vernacular, also influenced the vocabulary and syntax of medieval Latin.(7) Although préciosité was often mocked (especially in the late 1660s, when the phenomenon had spread to the provinces) for its linguistic and romantic excesses (often linked to a misogynistic disdain for intellectual women), the French language and social manners of the 17th century were permanently changed by it. From the 1660s, three poets stand out.(8) Near the beginning of the 19th century, the French government began to pursue policies with the end goal of eradicating the many minorities and regional languages (patois) spoken in France.(9) As against luxury and imperialism (represented by ancient Rome) Fénelon holds up the ideal of the simplicity and relative equality of ancient Greece, an ideal that would be taken up by in the Romantic era of the 19th century.(10) It is a period of transition during which: the literary development of French prepared the vocabulary and grammar for the Classical French ( le français classique) spoken in the 17th and 18th centuries. Middle French, and more so for the end of the period, is mostly understandable to a speaker of modern French, contrary to the earlier Old French .(11) Literature written in the French language, by citizens of other nations such as Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, Senegal, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, etc. is referred to as Francophone literature. France itself ranks first on the list of Nobel Prizes in literature by country.(12) Beginning in the 11th century, literature written in medieval French was one of the oldest vernacular (non-Latin) literatures in western Europe and it became a key source of literary themes in the Middle Ages across the continent.(13) The name of the language itself, français, comes from Old French franceis/francesc (compare Medieval Latin franciscus) from the Germanic frankisc \"french, frankish\" from Frank ('freeman').(14) Medieval Latin had ceased to be a living language and was instead a scholarly language of the minority of educated men (and a tiny number of women) in medieval Europe, used in official documents more than for everyday communication.(15) It continued to be known as \"Norman French\" until the end of the 19th century even though, philologically, there was nothing Norman about it. One notable survival of influence on the political system is the use of certain Anglo-French set phrases in the Parliament of the United Kingdom for some endorsements to bills and the granting of Royal Assent to legislation.(16) Old French maintained a two-case system, with a nominative case and an oblique case, for longer than some other Romance languages as Spanish and Italian did. Case distinctions, at least in the masculine gender, were marked on both the definite article and the noun itself.(17) In reality, 17th-century French literature encompasses far more than just the classicist masterpieces of Jean Racine and Madame de La Fayette .(18) From the 16th to the 18th centuries, English writers cobbled together huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek words, dubbed \"inkhorn terms\", as if they had spilled from a pot of ink.(19) The term Romance comes from the Vulgar Latin adverb romanice, \"in Roman\", derived from romanicus: for instance, in the expression romanice loqui, \"to speak in Roman\" (that is, the Latin vernacular), contrasted with latine loqui, \"to speak in Latin\" (Medieval Latin, the conservative version of the language used in writing and formal contexts or as a lingua franca), and with barbarice loqui, \"to speak in Barbarian\" (the non-Latin languages of the peoples living outside the Roman Empire).(20) Most literate Portuguese speakers were also literate in Latin; and thus they easily adopted Latin words into their writing – and eventually speech – in Portuguese. Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes once called Portuguese \"the sweet and gracious language\", while the Brazilian poet Olavo Bilac described it as a última flor do Lácio,.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 10,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Within Old French many dialects emerged but the Francien dialect is one that not only continued but also thrived during the Middle French period (14th–17th centuries). Modern French grew out of this Francien dialect.",
"By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.",
"Montaigne, for example, alluded to Ovid several times in his Essais, specifically in his comments on Education of Children when he says:.",
"French literature was profoundly shaped by the historical events of the century and was also shaped by—and a contributor to—the century's political, philosophical, moral, and artistic crises.",
"Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl —languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French ( Francien) largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the ( Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders.",
"Works written in those lands where Latin was a learned language, having no relation to the local vernacular, also influenced the vocabulary and syntax of medieval Latin.",
"Although préciosité was often mocked (especially in the late 1660s, when the phenomenon had spread to the provinces) for its linguistic and romantic excesses (often linked to a misogynistic disdain for intellectual women), the French language and social manners of the 17th century were permanently changed by it. From the 1660s, three poets stand out.",
"Near the beginning of the 19th century, the French government began to pursue policies with the end goal of eradicating the many minorities and regional languages (patois) spoken in France.",
"As against luxury and imperialism (represented by ancient Rome) Fénelon holds up the ideal of the simplicity and relative equality of ancient Greece, an ideal that would be taken up by in the Romantic era of the 19th century.",
"It is a period of transition during which: the literary development of French prepared the vocabulary and grammar for the Classical French ( le français classique) spoken in the 17th and 18th centuries. Middle French, and more so for the end of the period, is mostly understandable to a speaker of modern French, contrary to the earlier Old French .",
"Literature written in the French language, by citizens of other nations such as Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, Senegal, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, etc. is referred to as Francophone literature. France itself ranks first on the list of Nobel Prizes in literature by country.",
"Beginning in the 11th century, literature written in medieval French was one of the oldest vernacular (non-Latin) literatures in western Europe and it became a key source of literary themes in the Middle Ages across the continent.",
"The name of the language itself, français, comes from Old French franceis/francesc (compare Medieval Latin franciscus) from the Germanic frankisc \"french, frankish\" from Frank ('freeman').",
"Medieval Latin had ceased to be a living language and was instead a scholarly language of the minority of educated men (and a tiny number of women) in medieval Europe, used in official documents more than for everyday communication.",
"It continued to be known as \"Norman French\" until the end of the 19th century even though, philologically, there was nothing Norman about it. One notable survival of influence on the political system is the use of certain Anglo-French set phrases in the Parliament of the United Kingdom for some endorsements to bills and the granting of Royal Assent to legislation.",
"Old French maintained a two-case system, with a nominative case and an oblique case, for longer than some other Romance languages as Spanish and Italian did. Case distinctions, at least in the masculine gender, were marked on both the definite article and the noun itself.",
"In reality, 17th-century French literature encompasses far more than just the classicist masterpieces of Jean Racine and Madame de La Fayette .",
"From the 16th to the 18th centuries, English writers cobbled together huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek words, dubbed \"inkhorn terms\", as if they had spilled from a pot of ink.",
"The term Romance comes from the Vulgar Latin adverb romanice, \"in Roman\", derived from romanicus: for instance, in the expression romanice loqui, \"to speak in Roman\" (that is, the Latin vernacular), contrasted with latine loqui, \"to speak in Latin\" (Medieval Latin, the conservative version of the language used in writing and formal contexts or as a lingua franca), and with barbarice loqui, \"to speak in Barbarian\" (the non-Latin languages of the peoples living outside the Roman Empire).",
"Most literate Portuguese speakers were also literate in Latin; and thus they easily adopted Latin words into their writing – and eventually speech – in Portuguese. Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes once called Portuguese \"the sweet and gracious language\", while the Brazilian poet Olavo Bilac described it as a última flor do Lácio,."
],
"ground_truth_position": 10,
"images": [],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:24198",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "What style of french was 17th-century French literature written in?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:A hare hops in the snow in Cairngorms national park Scotland Snow on the Scottish Highlands mountain range provides perfect camouflage for hares whose coats turn white in winter.Candidates:(1) <image>Blue Monday: Mountain hare pictured in Cairngorms.(2) <image>Wildlife decline threatens UK's biodiversity, study finds - Wildlife.(3) <image>November 2017 Daily Journal for JH and GTNP.(4) <image>Wolverines may be returned to Colorado: Wildlife officials.(5) <image>Pictures of the day: 8 April 2015.(6) <image>The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.(7) <image>British mammal photographer of the year 2014 - in pictures - Environment.(8) <image>The return of the wolverine to Colorado?(9) <image>Families take to the hills to enjoy the first proper snow of the year and the perfect day for sledging.(10) <image>First wolverine sighting in Colo. since 1919.(11) <image>Snow Leopards and Sacred Mountains.(12) <image>Mountain hares at risk as winter coats fail to camouflage in snowless Scottish Highlands - Environment.(13) <image>The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.(14) <image>The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.(15) <image>Red crowned cranes in Tsurui, Japan.(16) <image>202 Doe Bird Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.(17) <image>128 White Tail Buck Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.(18) <image>Bar headed geese swim in a lake at Longwangtang Park in Lhasa, Tibet, having migrated there for the winter.(19) <image>It’s early, the sun has only just risen, yet already I can hear the drone of the bypass a few miles away as the rush hour traffic picks up.(20) <image>Roe Deer - Burley in Wharfedale - Richard Greenwood.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199705_28533_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00215234_30475_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00081355_13683_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171106_24957_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00132416_20112_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00217564_30766_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00189155_27214_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171111_24957_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00198657_28402_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171105_24957_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231329_32487_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199702_28533_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199723_28535_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00181271_26228_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199700_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00091071_14909_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00123563_19002_00.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00182588_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00828316_40000_03.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231792_32545_00.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 15,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199705_28533_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00215234_30475_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00081355_13683_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171106_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00132416_20112_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00217564_30766_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00189155_27214_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171111_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00198657_28402_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171105_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231329_32487_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199702_28533_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199723_28535_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00181271_26228_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199700_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00091071_14909_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00123563_19002_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00182588_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00828316_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231792_32545_00.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Blue Monday: Mountain hare pictured in Cairngorms.",
"Wildlife decline threatens UK's biodiversity, study finds - Wildlife.",
"November 2017 Daily Journal for JH and GTNP.",
"Wolverines may be returned to Colorado: Wildlife officials.",
"Pictures of the day: 8 April 2015.",
"The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.",
"British mammal photographer of the year 2014 - in pictures - Environment.",
"The return of the wolverine to Colorado?",
"Families take to the hills to enjoy the first proper snow of the year and the perfect day for sledging.",
"First wolverine sighting in Colo. since 1919.",
"Snow Leopards and Sacred Mountains.",
"Mountain hares at risk as winter coats fail to camouflage in snowless Scottish Highlands - Environment.",
"The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.",
"The week in wildlife – in pictures - Environment.",
"Red crowned cranes in Tsurui, Japan.",
"202 Doe Bird Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.",
"128 White Tail Buck Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.",
"Bar headed geese swim in a lake at Longwangtang Park in Lhasa, Tibet, having migrated there for the winter.",
"It’s early, the sun has only just risen, yet already I can hear the drone of the bypass a few miles away as the rush hour traffic picks up.",
"Roe Deer - Burley in Wharfedale - Richard Greenwood."
],
"ground_truth_position": 15,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199705_28533_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00215234_30475_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00081355_13683_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171106_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00132416_20112_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00217564_30766_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00189155_27214_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171111_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00198657_28402_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00171105_24957_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231329_32487_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199702_28533_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199723_28535_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00181271_26228_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00199700_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00091071_14909_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00123563_19002_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00182588_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00828316_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00231792_32545_00.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "3:20472",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "A hare hops in the snow in Cairngorms national park Scotland Snow on the Scottish Highlands mountain range provides perfect camouflage for hares whose coats turn white in winter."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Baton Rouge police search for a shooting suspect near Hammond Aire Plaza.(2) People leave a restaurant next to a Twin Peaks restaurant near the scene Panicked patrons and bystanders fled for safety after gunfire broke out.(3) Photographs on Monday showed heavily armed police surrounding the signage business and what appears to be a body underneath a white sheet on the sidewalk.(4) Students evacuated Lone Star CollegeNorth Harris near Houston after two men shot at each other outside a campus building Police said at least one shooter and two students were wounded.(5) Federal investigators on the scene.(6) In November detectives from the Prince William County Police Department spoke with an alleged drug dealer after his arrest In similar raids last week the police urged dealers to enter drug treatment and offered to transport them directly to a treatment center.(7) Kansas State Troopers stand outside a police line near the location of a shooting at the Jewish Community Center in Overland Park Kan Sunday April 13 2014.(8) Rescue workers gather near Macy s at Crossroads Center Saturday evening to investigate a reported multiple stabbing.(9) A WalMart in Hayden Idaho where a 2yearold boy shot and killed his mother.(10) ICE agents detain workers at Danny s Family Car Wash in Phoenix on Aug 17 2013 as part of a crackdown on illegal immigration.(11) Police stand guard near a Planned Parenthood clinic on Friday after a gunman opened fire.(12) Police secure part of Mondawmin Mall in Baltimore.(13) Emergency personnel stand in front of an entrance to the Cascade Mall at the scene of a shooting where several people were killed in Burlington Wash.(14) Baton Rouge Police officers at the Our Lady of the Lake Hospital.(15) Bags are carried away from the scene of a shooting in Houston that left multiple people injured and the alleged shooter dead.(16) Bikers congregate against a wall while authorities investigate near a Twin Peaks restaurant Sunday May 17 2015 in Waco Texas A shootout there left nine dead 18 injured and 170 bikers from both sides behind bars.(17) Police investigate a fatal parking lot accident in which a man in his 70s driving an SUV lost control and drove into a line of people outside Farrell s Ice Cream Parlour in Buena Park Calif on April 25 2014.(18) Law enforcement and other emergency personnel respond to the scene of a shooting at the Grand Theatre 16 in Lafayette.(19) Authorities converge on the Garden State Plaza Mall late Monday.(20) A police officer passes a SWAT truck in the parking lot of a Waco Twin Peaks restaurant.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0413/753.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 10,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Baton Rouge police search for a shooting suspect near Hammond Aire Plaza.",
"People leave a restaurant next to a Twin Peaks restaurant near the scene Panicked patrons and bystanders fled for safety after gunfire broke out.",
"Photographs on Monday showed heavily armed police surrounding the signage business and what appears to be a body underneath a white sheet on the sidewalk.",
"Students evacuated Lone Star CollegeNorth Harris near Houston after two men shot at each other outside a campus building Police said at least one shooter and two students were wounded.",
"Federal investigators on the scene.",
"In November detectives from the Prince William County Police Department spoke with an alleged drug dealer after his arrest In similar raids last week the police urged dealers to enter drug treatment and offered to transport them directly to a treatment center.",
"Kansas State Troopers stand outside a police line near the location of a shooting at the Jewish Community Center in Overland Park Kan Sunday April 13 2014.",
"Rescue workers gather near Macy s at Crossroads Center Saturday evening to investigate a reported multiple stabbing.",
"A WalMart in Hayden Idaho where a 2yearold boy shot and killed his mother.",
"ICE agents detain workers at Danny s Family Car Wash in Phoenix on Aug 17 2013 as part of a crackdown on illegal immigration.",
"Police stand guard near a Planned Parenthood clinic on Friday after a gunman opened fire.",
"Police secure part of Mondawmin Mall in Baltimore.",
"Emergency personnel stand in front of an entrance to the Cascade Mall at the scene of a shooting where several people were killed in Burlington Wash.",
"Baton Rouge Police officers at the Our Lady of the Lake Hospital.",
"Bags are carried away from the scene of a shooting in Houston that left multiple people injured and the alleged shooter dead.",
"Bikers congregate against a wall while authorities investigate near a Twin Peaks restaurant Sunday May 17 2015 in Waco Texas A shootout there left nine dead 18 injured and 170 bikers from both sides behind bars.",
"Police investigate a fatal parking lot accident in which a man in his 70s driving an SUV lost control and drove into a line of people outside Farrell s Ice Cream Parlour in Buena Park Calif on April 25 2014.",
"Law enforcement and other emergency personnel respond to the scene of a shooting at the Grand Theatre 16 in Lafayette.",
"Authorities converge on the Garden State Plaza Mall late Monday.",
"A police officer passes a SWAT truck in the parking lot of a Waco Twin Peaks restaurant."
],
"ground_truth_position": 10,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0413/753.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:9336",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0413/753.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Who rank higher - commander or the Chief of Naval operations?Candidates:(1) On 1 October 2001, the Chief of Naval Operations designated Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT) as concurrent Commander, Fleet Forces Command (CFFC). In October–November 2002, the title of Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet was amended to Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (COMLANTFLT).(2) Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC) is an Echelon II shore command responsible for all shore installations under the control of the United States Navy. As an Echelon II command, it reports directly to the Chief of Naval Operations.(3) Additionally, serve as sole claimant for individual training and education, and as the principal advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (COMUSFLTFORCOM) on training and education related matters.(4) In general, a sloop-of-war would be under the command of a master and commander rather than a post captain, although in day-to-day use at sea the commanding officer of any naval vessels would be addressed as \"captain\".(5) All fleet command tours lasted one year except for the commander in chief of the U.S. Fleet, whose term was sometimes renewed for a second year, and the commander in chief of the Asiatic Fleet, whose command was considered a backwater. (The chief of naval operations was appointed for four years.).(6) Commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific (COMNAVSURFPAC) is a United States Navy vice admiral, who leads the Naval Surface Force, United States Pacific Fleet. The commander is also designated as commander, Naval Surface Force (COMNAVSURFOR), a “dual hat”, who serves as the Navy's Lead for the Surface Warfare Enterprise.(7) The fighting arms (excluding Commandant General Royal Marines) would be reduced to Commodore (1-star) rank and the surface flotillas would be combined together.(8) The command's mission is to organize, man, train, and equip naval forces for assignment to Unified Command Combatant commanders; to deter, detect, and defend against homeland maritime threats; and to articulate Fleet warfighting and readiness requirements to the Chief of Naval Operations.(9) Commander, Naval Air Forces (CNAF), also known as the \"Air Boss,\" is the senior command in the Naval Aviation Enterprise (NAE) and is responsible for all Naval Aviation programs, personnel and assets. CNAF is a dual-hatted position where the incumbent concurrently functions as Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC).(10) Formerly all officers promoted to flag rank were considered to be \"flag officers\" and the term is still widely used to refer to any officer of flag rank.(11) The commander of the service squadron was responsible for the operation of all the ships, docks and repair yards in the squadron. The Commander was referred to as ComServRon, with the title followed by the unit designation of his Squadron, such as ComServRon 10.(12) Alternatively, a five-star rank (or even higher ranks) may be assumed by heads of state in their capacities as commanders-in-chief of their nation's armed forces.(13) In the Army and Marine Corps, the term \"commander\" is officially applied to the commanding officer of a unit; hence, there are company commanders, battalion commanders, brigade commanders, and so forth.(14) In the Navy, the Coast Guard, the NOAA Corps, and the Public Health Service Corps, commander (abbreviated \"CDR\") is a senior-grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-5. Commander ranks above lieutenant commander (O-4) and below captain (O-6).(15) Unique commander-in-chief rank insignia is displayed on the applicable Canadian Armed Forces uniforms which the commander-in-chief may choose to wear on occasion.(16) The chief of naval operations ( CNO) is the professional head of the United States Navy. The position is a statutory office ( 10 U.S.C. § 8033) held by an admiral who is a military adviser and deputy to the secretary of the Navy.(17) In December 2019, the duty position of senior enlisted advisor to the chairman (SEAC) was given a unique rank insignia. Air Force Chief Master Sgt.(18) It is also a generic term for a senior admiral in command of a large group of ships, comprising a fleet or, in some cases, a group of fleets. If actually a rank, its name can vary depending on the country.(19) The sleeve insignia for a Generaladmiral was the same as that of a regular admiral, being a thick rank stripe below three regular stripes (Kolbenringe in German naval parlance).(20) In the United States Navy, all active and reserve component officers are assigned to one of four officer communities, based on their education, training, and assignments: Line Officers (divided into Unrestricted Line or URL, Restricted Line or RL, and Restricted Line Special Duty or RL SD), Staff Corps Officers, Limited Duty Officers (LDO), or Warrant Officers (WO/CWO).\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 14,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"On 1 October 2001, the Chief of Naval Operations designated Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT) as concurrent Commander, Fleet Forces Command (CFFC). In October–November 2002, the title of Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet was amended to Commander, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (COMLANTFLT).",
"Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC) is an Echelon II shore command responsible for all shore installations under the control of the United States Navy. As an Echelon II command, it reports directly to the Chief of Naval Operations.",
"Additionally, serve as sole claimant for individual training and education, and as the principal advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (COMUSFLTFORCOM) on training and education related matters.",
"In general, a sloop-of-war would be under the command of a master and commander rather than a post captain, although in day-to-day use at sea the commanding officer of any naval vessels would be addressed as \"captain\".",
"All fleet command tours lasted one year except for the commander in chief of the U.S. Fleet, whose term was sometimes renewed for a second year, and the commander in chief of the Asiatic Fleet, whose command was considered a backwater. (The chief of naval operations was appointed for four years.).",
"Commander, Naval Surface Force Pacific (COMNAVSURFPAC) is a United States Navy vice admiral, who leads the Naval Surface Force, United States Pacific Fleet. The commander is also designated as commander, Naval Surface Force (COMNAVSURFOR), a “dual hat”, who serves as the Navy's Lead for the Surface Warfare Enterprise.",
"The fighting arms (excluding Commandant General Royal Marines) would be reduced to Commodore (1-star) rank and the surface flotillas would be combined together.",
"The command's mission is to organize, man, train, and equip naval forces for assignment to Unified Command Combatant commanders; to deter, detect, and defend against homeland maritime threats; and to articulate Fleet warfighting and readiness requirements to the Chief of Naval Operations.",
"Commander, Naval Air Forces (CNAF), also known as the \"Air Boss,\" is the senior command in the Naval Aviation Enterprise (NAE) and is responsible for all Naval Aviation programs, personnel and assets. CNAF is a dual-hatted position where the incumbent concurrently functions as Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC).",
"Formerly all officers promoted to flag rank were considered to be \"flag officers\" and the term is still widely used to refer to any officer of flag rank.",
"The commander of the service squadron was responsible for the operation of all the ships, docks and repair yards in the squadron. The Commander was referred to as ComServRon, with the title followed by the unit designation of his Squadron, such as ComServRon 10.",
"Alternatively, a five-star rank (or even higher ranks) may be assumed by heads of state in their capacities as commanders-in-chief of their nation's armed forces.",
"In the Army and Marine Corps, the term \"commander\" is officially applied to the commanding officer of a unit; hence, there are company commanders, battalion commanders, brigade commanders, and so forth.",
"In the Navy, the Coast Guard, the NOAA Corps, and the Public Health Service Corps, commander (abbreviated \"CDR\") is a senior-grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-5. Commander ranks above lieutenant commander (O-4) and below captain (O-6).",
"Unique commander-in-chief rank insignia is displayed on the applicable Canadian Armed Forces uniforms which the commander-in-chief may choose to wear on occasion.",
"The chief of naval operations ( CNO) is the professional head of the United States Navy. The position is a statutory office ( 10 U.S.C. § 8033) held by an admiral who is a military adviser and deputy to the secretary of the Navy.",
"In December 2019, the duty position of senior enlisted advisor to the chairman (SEAC) was given a unique rank insignia. Air Force Chief Master Sgt.",
"It is also a generic term for a senior admiral in command of a large group of ships, comprising a fleet or, in some cases, a group of fleets. If actually a rank, its name can vary depending on the country.",
"The sleeve insignia for a Generaladmiral was the same as that of a regular admiral, being a thick rank stripe below three regular stripes (Kolbenringe in German naval parlance).",
"In the United States Navy, all active and reserve component officers are assigned to one of four officer communities, based on their education, training, and assignments: Line Officers (divided into Unrestricted Line or URL, Restricted Line or RL, and Restricted Line Special Duty or RL SD), Staff Corps Officers, Limited Duty Officers (LDO), or Warrant Officers (WO/CWO)."
],
"ground_truth_position": 14,
"images": [],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:20133",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Who rank higher - commander or the Chief of Naval operations?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Between the US and Estonia entrants in the Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne which wore a blue vest?Candidates:(1) <image>2020-01-11 Biathlon at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's Individual – Medal ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 36 Medal ceremony of Biathlon – Men's Individual at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 11 January 2020.(2) <image>Biathlon European Championships 2017 Sprint Women 1407 Open European Championships Biathlon 2017, Sprint Women's race, held on January 27th.(3) <image>Tiril Eckhoff at Biathlon WC 2015 Nové Město Tiril Eckhoff at Biathlon World Cup 2015 in Nove Mesto, Czech Republic sprint women This file is available under Creative Commons BY-SA license.(4) <image>2018-01-04 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Sprint Women 13 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Sprint Women.(5) <image>2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Men 117 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Men.(6) <image>2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Women 10 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Women.(7) <image>2018-01-04 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Sprint Women 81 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Sprint Women.(8) <image>2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–252 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.(9) <image>2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Men Tim Burke cropped 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Men.(10) <image>2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–396 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.(11) <image>2020-01-19 Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's Cross-Country Sprint Free – Medal Ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 34 Medal Ceremony of Cross-country skiing Men's Cross-Country Sprint Free at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 19 January 2020.(12) <image>2020-01-21 Freestyle skiing – Snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Team Ski-Snowboard Cross – Pre-heats – Heat 2 (Martin Rulsch) 43 (cropped) Pre-heat 2 of Freestyle skiing Snowboarding Team Ski-Snowboard Cross at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 21 January 2020.(13) <image>Jeremy Teela in biathlon - men's sprint at 2010 Winter Olympics 5.(14) <image>Biathlon European Championships 2017 Sprint Women 1088 Open European Championships Biathlon 2017, Sprint Women's race, held on January 27th.(15) <image>2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Women 31 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Women.(16) The mixed relay biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 15 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.(17) <image>2014-04-01 Biathlon World Cup Oberhof - Mens Pursuit - 23 - Janez Maric Janez Maric at Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2014 - Mens Pursuit.(18) <image>Jeremy Teela in biathlon - men's sprint at 2010 Winter Olympics Army World Class Athlete Program biathlete Sgt.(19) <image>2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–728 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.(20) <image>Biathlon world cup Östersund The start in womens pursuit in the world cup in biathlon in Ostersund.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30115566.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30326269.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30327545.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141166.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151547.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30014405.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30031141.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30287377.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30150901.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30020150.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30257915.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30068427.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30385144.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30389676.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30186421.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30062614.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30022398.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30353845.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30042574.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 10,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30115566.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30326269.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30327545.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141166.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151547.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30014405.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30031141.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30287377.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30150901.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30020150.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30257915.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30068427.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30385144.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30389676.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30186421.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30062614.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30022398.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30353845.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30042574.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"2020-01-11 Biathlon at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's Individual – Medal ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 36 Medal ceremony of Biathlon – Men's Individual at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 11 January 2020.",
"Biathlon European Championships 2017 Sprint Women 1407 Open European Championships Biathlon 2017, Sprint Women's race, held on January 27th.",
"Tiril Eckhoff at Biathlon WC 2015 Nové Město Tiril Eckhoff at Biathlon World Cup 2015 in Nove Mesto, Czech Republic sprint women This file is available under Creative Commons BY-SA license.",
"2018-01-04 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Sprint Women 13 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Sprint Women.",
"2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Men 117 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Men.",
"2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Women 10 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Women.",
"2018-01-04 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Sprint Women 81 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Sprint Women.",
"2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–252 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.",
"2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Men Tim Burke cropped 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Men.",
"2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–396 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.",
"2020-01-19 Cross-country skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Men's Cross-Country Sprint Free – Medal Ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 34 Medal Ceremony of Cross-country skiing Men's Cross-Country Sprint Free at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 19 January 2020.",
"2020-01-21 Freestyle skiing – Snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Team Ski-Snowboard Cross – Pre-heats – Heat 2 (Martin Rulsch) 43 (cropped) Pre-heat 2 of Freestyle skiing Snowboarding Team Ski-Snowboard Cross at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne on 21 January 2020.",
"Jeremy Teela in biathlon - men's sprint at 2010 Winter Olympics 5.",
"Biathlon European Championships 2017 Sprint Women 1088 Open European Championships Biathlon 2017, Sprint Women's race, held on January 27th.",
"2018-01-06 IBU Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2018 - Pursuit Women 31 2018 Oberhof Biathlon World Cup - Pursuit Women.",
"The mixed relay biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 15 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.",
"2014-04-01 Biathlon World Cup Oberhof - Mens Pursuit - 23 - Janez Maric Janez Maric at Biathlon World Cup Oberhof 2014 - Mens Pursuit.",
"Jeremy Teela in biathlon - men's sprint at 2010 Winter Olympics Army World Class Athlete Program biathlete Sgt.",
"2020-01-12 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay (2020 Winter Youth Olympics) by Sandro Halank–728 Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne.",
"Biathlon world cup Östersund The start in womens pursuit in the world cup in biathlon in Ostersund."
],
"ground_truth_position": 10,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30115566.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30326269.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30327545.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141166.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151547.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30014405.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30031141.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30287377.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30150901.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30020150.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30257915.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30068427.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30385144.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30389676.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30186421.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30062614.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30022398.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30353845.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30042574.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:9825",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Between the US and Estonia entrants in the Biathlon Single Mixed Relay at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne which wore a blue vest?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?Candidates:(1) Eastern mole. Colonies in southwestern Texas and Coahuila and Tamaulipas, Mexico, are isolated and small.The species prefers well-drained, loose, sandy or loamy soil, and avoids heavy clay, stony or gravelly soils, and very dry or very wet soils. It frequents pastures, open fields, meadows, and thin woods. In some marginal areas, human activities such as the building of roads and golf courses often provide beneficial habitat due to higher quality soils and adequate moisture.## Population characteristics.In a study from 1976, home range areas of seven eastern moles were calculated after each had been located periodically during periods ranging from 11 months to.(2) Eastern mole. new genus.## Scientific and common names.Linnaeus based the original description of the species upon a specimen found dead in the water, a fact noted on the collection label. He named the species \"aquaticus\", which is actually a misnomer because this species is the least aquatic of the North American moles.The first part of the scientific name, \"Scalopus\", is from two Greek words which mean \"digging\" and \"foot\" (\"skalops\", \"mole\", derived from the word \"to dig\" and \"pous\", \"foot\"). The word refers to the species' large front feet, which are used for digging.The second word of the name, \"aquaticus\", is Latin.(3) Vertebrate. WWF, this could lead to a sixth major extinction event. The five main causes of biodiversity loss are land-use change, overexploitation of natural resources, climate change, pollution and invasive species. Exoskeleton Tree of Life Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebratesVertebrate Pests chapter in United States Environmental Protection Agency and University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual The Vertebrates The Origin of Vertebrates Marc W. Kirschner, \"iBioSeminars\", 2008.(4) Nine-banded armadillo. for about three months. They then begin to forage with the mother, eventually leaving after six months to a year.Nine-banded armadillos reach sexual maturity at the age of one year, and reproduce every year for the rest of their 12–to-15 year lifespans. A single female can produce up to 56 young over the course of her life. This high reproductive rate is a major cause of the species’ rapid expansion.## Effect on the environment.The foraging of nine-banded armadillo can cause mild damage to the root systems of certain plants. Skunks, cotton rats, burrowing owls, pine snakes, and rattlesnakes can be.(5) Short-beaked echidna. transmitted through the rods, acting as mechanical sensors, to allow prey detection.A well-developed olfactory system may be used to detect mates and prey. A highly sensitive optic nerve has been shown to have visual discrimination and spatial memory comparable to those of a rat. The brain and central nervous system have been extensively studied for evolutionary comparison with placental mammals, particularly with its fellow monotreme, the platypus. The average brain volume is 25 ml, similar to a cat of approximately the same size; while the platypus has a largely smooth brain, the echidna has a heavily folded and fissured, gyrencephalic.(6) Vertebrate. whale, at up to 33 (m). Vertebrates make up less than five percent of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns.The vertebrates traditionally include the hagfish, which do not have proper vertebrae due to their loss in evolution, though their closest living relatives, the lampreys, do. Hagfish do, however, possess a cranium. For this reason, the vertebrate subphylum is sometimes referred to as \"Craniata\" when discussing morphology. Molecular analysis since 1992 has suggested that hagfish are most closely related to lampreys, and so also are vertebrates in a monophyletic sense. Others consider them a sister.(7) Mudskipper. is a carnivorous opportunist feeder. It feeds on small prey such as small crabs and other arthropods. However, a recent molecular study suggests that \"P. argentilineatus\" is in fact a complex of species, with at least three separate lineages, one in East Africa, and two in the Indo-Malayan region. Another species, \"Periophthalmus barbarus\", is the only oxudercine goby that inhabits the coastal areas of western Africa. FishBase entry on Gobiidae Gobioid Research Institute The Mudskipper: a website on mudskippers or The Mudskipper Mudskipper photos by Daniel Trim.(8) European badger. The European badger (\"Meles meles\"), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a badger species in the family Mustelidae native to almost all of Europe. It is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List as it has a wide range and a large stable population size, and is thought to be increasing in some regions. Several subspecies are recognized with the nominate subspecies (\"M. m. meles\") predominating in most of Europe. In Europe, where no other badger species commonly occurs, it is generally just called the \"badger\".The European badger is a powerfully built, black, white, brown, and grey.(9) Eastern mole. will often be riddled with their burrows after a penetrating rain. The eastern mole is active at all hours, with peaks in activity near dawn and at dusk. The length of time between bouts of activity averages about three hours, but may last up to 6.5 h.## Burrowing.The eastern mole digs both deep, permanent burrows and shallow, temporary ones just under the surface, used for foraging. The regular, permanent highway is often built 25 cm or more below the surface and is used as a retreat during hot, dry weather or when frost has descended. The oxygen levels in the.(10) Vertebrate. vertebrates) Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned bony fishes) Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes, including the tetrapods) Superclass Tetrapoda (four-limbed vertebrates) Class Amphibia (amphibians, some ancestral to the amniotes)—now a paraphyletic group Class Synapsida (mammals and the extinct mammal-like reptiles) Class Sauropsida (reptiles and birds)While this traditional classification is orderly, most of the groups are paraphyletic, i.e. do not contain all descendants of the class's common ancestor. For instance, descendants of the first reptiles include modern reptiles as well as mammals and birds; the agnathans have given rise to the jawed vertebrates; the bony fishes have given rise to the land vertebrates; the traditional.(11) Eastern mole. till and form soil, feed on destructive insects such as cutworms and Japanese beetles, and dig tunnels that aerate the soil and permit moisture to penetrate deeper soil layers. The pelt is small and does not take dyes well; it is thus of no commercial interest to the fur industry. When moles disfigure lawns, damage the roots of garden plants while searching for food or take sprouting corn, they are considered undesirable. In one anecdote, however, a homeowner reported the animal completely eradicated the Japanese beetles on his grounds.The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.(12) European badger. pelt was also formerly used for pistol furniture. ARKive Photographs and video The Badger Trust – representing over 80 British badger groups Scottish Badgers Steve Jackson's Badger Pages – Facts about and photos of the badgers of the world Badgerland – The Definitive On-Line Guide to Badgers (Meles meles) in the UK Badgerwatcher.com – A guide to watching badgers in the UK Wildlife Online – Natural History of the European Badger Lancashire Badger Group. Dublin and Wicklow Badger Group Science & Nature: Animals, BBC. Badgers in the Netherlands, Badgergroup Brabant Foundation.Badger Survey in the Netherlands 2000–2001, The Census Foundation.Waarneming.nl Originally.(13) Shrew. Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are. It is, in fact, a much closer relative of hedgehogs and moles; shrews are related to rodents only in that both belong to the Boreoeutheria magnorder. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, whereas rodents have gnawing front incisor teeth.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide; among.(14) Vertebrate. Vertebrates () comprise all animal taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata () (chordates with backbones), including all mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 69,963 species described. Vertebrates comprise such groups as the following: jawless fish, which include hagfish and lampreys jawed vertebrates, which include: cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays, and ratfish) bony vertebrates, which include: ray-fins (the majority of living bony fish) lobe-fins, which include: coelacanths and lungfish tetrapods (limbed vertebrates)Extant vertebrates range in size from the frog species \"Paedophryne amauensis\", at as little as 7.7 (mm), to the blue.(15) Platypus. he described it, but the genus term was quickly discovered to already be in use as the name of the wood-boring ambrosia beetle genus \"Platypus\". It was independently described as \"Ornithorhynchus paradoxus\" by Johann Blumenbach in 1800 (from a specimen given to him by Sir Joseph Banks) and following the rules of priority of nomenclature, it was later officially recognised as \"Ornithorhynchus anatinus\".There is no universally-agreed plural form of \"platypus\" in the English language. Scientists generally use \"platypuses\" or simply \"platypus\". Colloquially, the term \"platypi\" is also used for the plural, although this is a form of pseudo-Latin; going by.(16) Mudskipper. however is their side pectoral fins that are located more forward and under their elongated body. These fins function similarly to legs in that they allow the mudskipper to move from place to place. Although having the typical appearance of any other fish, these forward fins allow the mudskipper to “skip” across muddy surfaces and even give them the ability to climb trees and low branches. Because of these fins, mudskippers have also been found to be able to leap distances of up to two feet.## Taxonomy.Oxudercinae is sometimes classified within the family Gobiidae (gobies). Recent molecular studies do not.(17) Vertebrate. Tunicates than Cephalochordates. ## Evolutionary history.## External relationships.Originally, the \"Notochordata hypothesis\" suggested that the Cephalochordata is the sister taxon to Craniata (Vertebrata). This group, called the Notochordata, was placed as sister group to the Tunicata (Urochordata). Although this was once the leading hypothesis, studies since 2006 analyzing large sequencing datasets strongly support Olfactores (tunicates + vertebrates) as a monophyletic clade, and the placement of Cephalochordata as sister-group to Olfactores (known as the \"Olfactores hypothesis\"). As chordates, they all share the presence of a notochord, at least during a stage of their life cycle.The following cladogram summarizes the systematic relationships between.(18) Anteater. Anteater is a common name for the four extant mammal species of the suborder Vermilingua (meaning \"worm tongue\") commonly known for eating ants and termites. The individual species have other names in English and other languages. Together with the sloths, they are within the order Pilosa. The name \"anteater\" is also commonly applied to the unrelated aardvark, numbat, echidnas, pangolins, and some members of the Oecobiidae, although they are not closely related to them.Extant species are the giant anteater \"Myrmecophaga tridactyla\", about 1.8 (m) long including the tail; the silky anteater \"Cyclopes didactylus\", about 35 (cm) long; the southern tamandua.(19) Shrew. Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are. It is, in fact, a much closer relative of hedgehogs and moles; shrews are related to rodents only in that both belong to the Boreoeutheria magnorder. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, whereas rodents have gnawing front incisor teeth.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide; among.(20) Nine-banded armadillo. of the legs have no armored protection. Instead, they are covered by tough skin and a layer of coarse hair. The vertebrae attach to the carapace.The claws on the middle toes of the forefeet are elongated for digging, though not to the same degree as those of the much larger giant armadillo of South America.Their low metabolic rate and poor thermoregulation make them best suited for semitropical environments.Unlike the South American three-banded armadillos, the nine-banded armadillo cannot roll itself into a ball. It is, however, capable of floating across rivers by inflating its intestines, or by sinking and running across.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01385966.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 13,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Eastern mole. Colonies in southwestern Texas and Coahuila and Tamaulipas, Mexico, are isolated and small.The species prefers well-drained, loose, sandy or loamy soil, and avoids heavy clay, stony or gravelly soils, and very dry or very wet soils. It frequents pastures, open fields, meadows, and thin woods. In some marginal areas, human activities such as the building of roads and golf courses often provide beneficial habitat due to higher quality soils and adequate moisture.## Population characteristics.In a study from 1976, home range areas of seven eastern moles were calculated after each had been located periodically during periods ranging from 11 months to.",
"Eastern mole. new genus.## Scientific and common names.Linnaeus based the original description of the species upon a specimen found dead in the water, a fact noted on the collection label. He named the species \"aquaticus\", which is actually a misnomer because this species is the least aquatic of the North American moles.The first part of the scientific name, \"Scalopus\", is from two Greek words which mean \"digging\" and \"foot\" (\"skalops\", \"mole\", derived from the word \"to dig\" and \"pous\", \"foot\"). The word refers to the species' large front feet, which are used for digging.The second word of the name, \"aquaticus\", is Latin.",
"Vertebrate. WWF, this could lead to a sixth major extinction event. The five main causes of biodiversity loss are land-use change, overexploitation of natural resources, climate change, pollution and invasive species. Exoskeleton Tree of Life Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebratesVertebrate Pests chapter in United States Environmental Protection Agency and University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual The Vertebrates The Origin of Vertebrates Marc W. Kirschner, \"iBioSeminars\", 2008.",
"Nine-banded armadillo. for about three months. They then begin to forage with the mother, eventually leaving after six months to a year.Nine-banded armadillos reach sexual maturity at the age of one year, and reproduce every year for the rest of their 12–to-15 year lifespans. A single female can produce up to 56 young over the course of her life. This high reproductive rate is a major cause of the species’ rapid expansion.## Effect on the environment.The foraging of nine-banded armadillo can cause mild damage to the root systems of certain plants. Skunks, cotton rats, burrowing owls, pine snakes, and rattlesnakes can be.",
"Short-beaked echidna. transmitted through the rods, acting as mechanical sensors, to allow prey detection.A well-developed olfactory system may be used to detect mates and prey. A highly sensitive optic nerve has been shown to have visual discrimination and spatial memory comparable to those of a rat. The brain and central nervous system have been extensively studied for evolutionary comparison with placental mammals, particularly with its fellow monotreme, the platypus. The average brain volume is 25 ml, similar to a cat of approximately the same size; while the platypus has a largely smooth brain, the echidna has a heavily folded and fissured, gyrencephalic.",
"Vertebrate. whale, at up to 33 (m). Vertebrates make up less than five percent of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns.The vertebrates traditionally include the hagfish, which do not have proper vertebrae due to their loss in evolution, though their closest living relatives, the lampreys, do. Hagfish do, however, possess a cranium. For this reason, the vertebrate subphylum is sometimes referred to as \"Craniata\" when discussing morphology. Molecular analysis since 1992 has suggested that hagfish are most closely related to lampreys, and so also are vertebrates in a monophyletic sense. Others consider them a sister.",
"Mudskipper. is a carnivorous opportunist feeder. It feeds on small prey such as small crabs and other arthropods. However, a recent molecular study suggests that \"P. argentilineatus\" is in fact a complex of species, with at least three separate lineages, one in East Africa, and two in the Indo-Malayan region. Another species, \"Periophthalmus barbarus\", is the only oxudercine goby that inhabits the coastal areas of western Africa. FishBase entry on Gobiidae Gobioid Research Institute The Mudskipper: a website on mudskippers or The Mudskipper Mudskipper photos by Daniel Trim.",
"European badger. The European badger (\"Meles meles\"), also known as the Eurasian badger, is a badger species in the family Mustelidae native to almost all of Europe. It is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List as it has a wide range and a large stable population size, and is thought to be increasing in some regions. Several subspecies are recognized with the nominate subspecies (\"M. m. meles\") predominating in most of Europe. In Europe, where no other badger species commonly occurs, it is generally just called the \"badger\".The European badger is a powerfully built, black, white, brown, and grey.",
"Eastern mole. will often be riddled with their burrows after a penetrating rain. The eastern mole is active at all hours, with peaks in activity near dawn and at dusk. The length of time between bouts of activity averages about three hours, but may last up to 6.5 h.## Burrowing.The eastern mole digs both deep, permanent burrows and shallow, temporary ones just under the surface, used for foraging. The regular, permanent highway is often built 25 cm or more below the surface and is used as a retreat during hot, dry weather or when frost has descended. The oxygen levels in the.",
"Vertebrate. vertebrates) Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned bony fishes) Class Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes, including the tetrapods) Superclass Tetrapoda (four-limbed vertebrates) Class Amphibia (amphibians, some ancestral to the amniotes)—now a paraphyletic group Class Synapsida (mammals and the extinct mammal-like reptiles) Class Sauropsida (reptiles and birds)While this traditional classification is orderly, most of the groups are paraphyletic, i.e. do not contain all descendants of the class's common ancestor. For instance, descendants of the first reptiles include modern reptiles as well as mammals and birds; the agnathans have given rise to the jawed vertebrates; the bony fishes have given rise to the land vertebrates; the traditional.",
"Eastern mole. till and form soil, feed on destructive insects such as cutworms and Japanese beetles, and dig tunnels that aerate the soil and permit moisture to penetrate deeper soil layers. The pelt is small and does not take dyes well; it is thus of no commercial interest to the fur industry. When moles disfigure lawns, damage the roots of garden plants while searching for food or take sprouting corn, they are considered undesirable. In one anecdote, however, a homeowner reported the animal completely eradicated the Japanese beetles on his grounds.The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.",
"European badger. pelt was also formerly used for pistol furniture. ARKive Photographs and video The Badger Trust – representing over 80 British badger groups Scottish Badgers Steve Jackson's Badger Pages – Facts about and photos of the badgers of the world Badgerland – The Definitive On-Line Guide to Badgers (Meles meles) in the UK Badgerwatcher.com – A guide to watching badgers in the UK Wildlife Online – Natural History of the European Badger Lancashire Badger Group. Dublin and Wicklow Badger Group Science & Nature: Animals, BBC. Badgers in the Netherlands, Badgergroup Brabant Foundation.Badger Survey in the Netherlands 2000–2001, The Census Foundation.Waarneming.nl Originally.",
"Shrew. Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are. It is, in fact, a much closer relative of hedgehogs and moles; shrews are related to rodents only in that both belong to the Boreoeutheria magnorder. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, whereas rodents have gnawing front incisor teeth.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide; among.",
"Vertebrate. Vertebrates () comprise all animal taxa within the subphylum Vertebrata () (chordates with backbones), including all mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 69,963 species described. Vertebrates comprise such groups as the following: jawless fish, which include hagfish and lampreys jawed vertebrates, which include: cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays, and ratfish) bony vertebrates, which include: ray-fins (the majority of living bony fish) lobe-fins, which include: coelacanths and lungfish tetrapods (limbed vertebrates)Extant vertebrates range in size from the frog species \"Paedophryne amauensis\", at as little as 7.7 (mm), to the blue.",
"Platypus. he described it, but the genus term was quickly discovered to already be in use as the name of the wood-boring ambrosia beetle genus \"Platypus\". It was independently described as \"Ornithorhynchus paradoxus\" by Johann Blumenbach in 1800 (from a specimen given to him by Sir Joseph Banks) and following the rules of priority of nomenclature, it was later officially recognised as \"Ornithorhynchus anatinus\".There is no universally-agreed plural form of \"platypus\" in the English language. Scientists generally use \"platypuses\" or simply \"platypus\". Colloquially, the term \"platypi\" is also used for the plural, although this is a form of pseudo-Latin; going by.",
"Mudskipper. however is their side pectoral fins that are located more forward and under their elongated body. These fins function similarly to legs in that they allow the mudskipper to move from place to place. Although having the typical appearance of any other fish, these forward fins allow the mudskipper to “skip” across muddy surfaces and even give them the ability to climb trees and low branches. Because of these fins, mudskippers have also been found to be able to leap distances of up to two feet.## Taxonomy.Oxudercinae is sometimes classified within the family Gobiidae (gobies). Recent molecular studies do not.",
"Vertebrate. Tunicates than Cephalochordates. ## Evolutionary history.## External relationships.Originally, the \"Notochordata hypothesis\" suggested that the Cephalochordata is the sister taxon to Craniata (Vertebrata). This group, called the Notochordata, was placed as sister group to the Tunicata (Urochordata). Although this was once the leading hypothesis, studies since 2006 analyzing large sequencing datasets strongly support Olfactores (tunicates + vertebrates) as a monophyletic clade, and the placement of Cephalochordata as sister-group to Olfactores (known as the \"Olfactores hypothesis\"). As chordates, they all share the presence of a notochord, at least during a stage of their life cycle.The following cladogram summarizes the systematic relationships between.",
"Anteater. Anteater is a common name for the four extant mammal species of the suborder Vermilingua (meaning \"worm tongue\") commonly known for eating ants and termites. The individual species have other names in English and other languages. Together with the sloths, they are within the order Pilosa. The name \"anteater\" is also commonly applied to the unrelated aardvark, numbat, echidnas, pangolins, and some members of the Oecobiidae, although they are not closely related to them.Extant species are the giant anteater \"Myrmecophaga tridactyla\", about 1.8 (m) long including the tail; the silky anteater \"Cyclopes didactylus\", about 35 (cm) long; the southern tamandua.",
"Shrew. Shrews (family Soricidae) are small mole-like mammals classified in the order Eulipotyphla. True shrews are not to be confused with treeshrews, otter shrews, elephant shrews, West Indies shrews, or marsupial shrews, which belong to different families or orders.Although its external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, a shrew is not a rodent, as mice are. It is, in fact, a much closer relative of hedgehogs and moles; shrews are related to rodents only in that both belong to the Boreoeutheria magnorder. Shrews have sharp, spike-like teeth, whereas rodents have gnawing front incisor teeth.Shrews are distributed almost worldwide; among.",
"Nine-banded armadillo. of the legs have no armored protection. Instead, they are covered by tough skin and a layer of coarse hair. The vertebrae attach to the carapace.The claws on the middle toes of the forefeet are elongated for digging, though not to the same degree as those of the much larger giant armadillo of South America.Their low metabolic rate and poor thermoregulation make them best suited for semitropical environments.Unlike the South American three-banded armadillos, the nine-banded armadillo cannot roll itself into a ball. It is, however, capable of floating across rivers by inflating its intestines, or by sinking and running across."
],
"ground_truth_position": 13,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01385966.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:217096",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01385966.jpg",
"query_text": "What is the closest upper taxonomy of this animal?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) People gather outside West Potomac High School before the memorial service.(2) Students at Arapahoe high school comfort each other.(3) Nikita Deep 16 embraces a family friend at Antigo United Methodist Church after a service the night after a fatal shooting at the Antigo High School prom April 24 2016 Deep is class president and was involved in the coordination of the prom.(4) Members of the Sandy Hook Volunteer Fire and Rescue department hug after a moment of silence in Sandy Hook Conn.(5) Jillian Soto waits to hear about her sister a teacher after the shooting.(6) Students walk to buses at Sparks Middle School.(7) Easton police officer J Sollazzo hugs a parent dropping off his child at school in Newtown.(8) People hug before a vigil Saturday at All Souls Unitarian Universalist Church in Colorado Springs that honored the victims of the shooting.(9) A woman is comforted as friends and family wait for students at the local fairgrounds after a shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg Ore on Thursday Oct 1 2015.(10) Friends and family are reunited with students at a fairground after a deadly shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg Ore.(11) Mourners console each other after the funeral mass for James Mattioli at St Rose of Lima Roman Catholic Church in Newtown.(12) Spectators sit on the football field as they attend the vigil at Prescott High School.(13) Members of the community and students grieve during a gathering at MarysvillePilchuck High School Sunday in Marysville Washington.(14) Townville Elementary students who were evacuated from their school Sept 28 2016 after a shooting leave a bus that transported them to a nearby Baptist church.(15) Parents and students move under police tape at the church where students were taken following the shooting at Marysville Pilchuck High School.(16) Students and family members reunite at Shoultes Gospel Hall church.(17) A student cries in front of Howard High School of Technology on Thursday.(18) Employees of Pulse embrace at the site of a memorial outside the nightclub on Thursday in Orlando.(19) Students are reunited with family members after a shooting at Berrendo Middle School in Roswell NM on Jan 14.(20) Young people embrace after being evacuated from the Capitol area.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0448/397.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 20,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"People gather outside West Potomac High School before the memorial service.",
"Students at Arapahoe high school comfort each other.",
"Nikita Deep 16 embraces a family friend at Antigo United Methodist Church after a service the night after a fatal shooting at the Antigo High School prom April 24 2016 Deep is class president and was involved in the coordination of the prom.",
"Members of the Sandy Hook Volunteer Fire and Rescue department hug after a moment of silence in Sandy Hook Conn.",
"Jillian Soto waits to hear about her sister a teacher after the shooting.",
"Students walk to buses at Sparks Middle School.",
"Easton police officer J Sollazzo hugs a parent dropping off his child at school in Newtown.",
"People hug before a vigil Saturday at All Souls Unitarian Universalist Church in Colorado Springs that honored the victims of the shooting.",
"A woman is comforted as friends and family wait for students at the local fairgrounds after a shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg Ore on Thursday Oct 1 2015.",
"Friends and family are reunited with students at a fairground after a deadly shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg Ore.",
"Mourners console each other after the funeral mass for James Mattioli at St Rose of Lima Roman Catholic Church in Newtown.",
"Spectators sit on the football field as they attend the vigil at Prescott High School.",
"Members of the community and students grieve during a gathering at MarysvillePilchuck High School Sunday in Marysville Washington.",
"Townville Elementary students who were evacuated from their school Sept 28 2016 after a shooting leave a bus that transported them to a nearby Baptist church.",
"Parents and students move under police tape at the church where students were taken following the shooting at Marysville Pilchuck High School.",
"Students and family members reunite at Shoultes Gospel Hall church.",
"A student cries in front of Howard High School of Technology on Thursday.",
"Employees of Pulse embrace at the site of a memorial outside the nightclub on Thursday in Orlando.",
"Students are reunited with family members after a shooting at Berrendo Middle School in Roswell NM on Jan 14.",
"Young people embrace after being evacuated from the Capitol area."
],
"ground_truth_position": 20,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0448/397.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:40171",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0448/397.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/ref/006/892.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/029/960_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/845_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/077_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/006/892_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/038/857_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/077/787_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/002/592_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/063/795_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/078/344_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/073/766_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/044/408_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/056/974_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/067/305_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/016/727_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/058/411_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/049/970_0.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 6,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/029/960_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/845_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/077_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/006/892_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/038/857_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/077/787_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/002/592_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/063/795_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/078/344_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/073/766_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/044/408_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/056/974_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/067/305_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/016/727_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/058/411_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/049/970_0.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 6,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/ref/006/892.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/029/960_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/845_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/004/077_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/042/256_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/006/892_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/038/857_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/077/787_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/002/592_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/063/795_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/078/344_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/074/514_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/073/766_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/044/408_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/056/974_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/067/305_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/016/727_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/058/411_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/distort/049/970_0.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "4:1091",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/nights_images/ref/006/892.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Which type of animal is depicted in the image?Candidates:(1) River cooter. authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than \"Pseudemys\".The coastal plain cooter or Florida cooter (\"P. floridana\") was formerly considered a subspecies of \"P. concinna\", but is now considered a distinct species.## Name.The genus \"Pseudemys\" includes several species of cooters and red-bellied turtles. \"Pseudemys concinna\" is the species known as the river cooter. The name \"cooter\" may have come from an African word \"kuta\" which means \"turtle\" in the Bambara and Malinké languages, brought to America by African slaves.## Behavior.The river cooter basks on logs or sun-warmed rocks, and is frequently found in.(2) Turtle. in 2021 supports the same structure down to the family level. === Differences between the two suborders === Turtles are divided into two living suborders: Cryptodira and Pleurodira. The two groups differ in the way the neck is retracted for protection. Pleurodirans retract their neck to the side and in front of the shoulder girdles, whereas cryptodirans retract their neck back into their shell. These motions are enabled by the morphology and arrangement of neck vertebrae. Sea turtles (which belong to Cryptodira) have mostly lost the ability to retract their heads.The shape of the head differs between the two suborders,.(3) River cooter. eggs found to be offered for sale in violation of this provision are subject to destruction in accordance with FDA procedures. A fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment for up to one year is the penalty for those who refuse to comply with a valid final demand for destruction of such turtles or their eggs.Many stores and flea markets still sell small turtles due to an exception in the FDA regulation which allows turtles under 4 (in) to be sold \"for bona fide scientific, educational, or exhibitional purposes, other than use as pets.\"As with many other animals and inanimate.(4) River cooter. floodplains associated with a river oxbow.## Conservation.In Indiana, the river cooter is listed as an endangered species.## United States federal regulations on commercial distribution.A 1975 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation bans the sale (for general commercial and public use) of turtle eggs and turtles with a carapace length of less than 4 (in). This regulation comes under the Public Health Service Act and is enforced by the FDA in cooperation with State and local health jurisdictions. The ban has been effective in the U.S. since 1975 because of the public health impact of turtle-associated Salmonella. Turtles and turtle.(5) Turtle. water is too shallow for the refusal position, the females resort to beaching themselves, as the males will not follow them ashore. All turtles fertilize internally; mounting and copulation can be difficult. In many species, males have a concave plastron that fits with the female's carapace. In species like the Russian tortoise, the male has a lighter shell and longer legs. The high, rounded shells of box turtles are particular obstacles for mounting. The male eastern box turtle leans backward into position and hooks onto the back of the female's plastron. Aquatic turtles mount in water, and female sea turtles.(6) River cooter. The river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\") is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to the central and eastern United States. ## Geographic range.\"P. concinna\" is found from Virginia south to central Georgia, west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma, and north to southern Indiana. ## Habitat.\"P. concinna\" is usually found in rivers with moderate current, as well as lakes and tidal marshes.## Subspecies.There are two subspecies which are recognized as being valid.\"Pseudemys concinna concinna\" – eastern river cooter \"Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis\" – Suwannee cooter – sometimes regarded as a separate species, \"P. suwanniensis\"\"Nota bene\": A trinomial.(7) Diamondback terrapin. Jersey's Ocean County on Barnegat Bay, one of the most extensive salt marsh ecosystems on the East Coast, in search of this ornate turtle. On this project, volunteers contribute to environmental sustainability in the face of rampant development. Veteran turtle scientists Dr. Hal Avery, Dr. Jim Spotila, Dr. Walter Bien and Dr. Ed Standora are overseeing this program and the viability of terrapin populations in the face of growing environmental change.## Threats.The conservation status was heavily impacted by the consumption of diamondback terrapins in the 1900s when their sweet meat eventually became a multi-million dollar industry for gourmet restaurants. Around.(8) River cooter. Company. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1-48. (hardcover), (paperback). (\"Chrysemys concinna\", pp. 63-65 + Plates 6, 10 + Map 23).LeConte J (1830). \"Description of the Species of North American Tortoises\". \"Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York\" 3: 91-131. (\"Testudo concinna\", new species, pp. 106-108). (in English and Latin).Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016). \"Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition\". Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp. 47 plates, 207 figures. . (\"Pseudemys concinna\", pp. 212-213 + Plates 17, 22; \"P. suwanniensis\",.(9) River cooter. the sun, but is very wary and will quickly retreat into the water if approached. Otherwise, it is difficult to find in the water, which may be due to its ability to breathe while fully submerged. As a result, little is known about its biology and behavior.The river cooter lives in a wide variety of freshwater and even brackish locations. Rivers, lakes, ponds and marshes with heavy vegetation provide ideal habitat. Large webbed feet make the river cooter an excellent swimmer, capable of negotiating moderately strong river currents of major river systems. It will collect in large numbers on peninsular.(10) River cooter. it remains active all winter, but in cooler climates can become dormant during the winter for up to two months, in the mud, underwater. It doesn't breathe during this time of low metabolism, but can utilize oxygen from the water, which it takes in through the cloaca. The river cooter prefers to be well hidden under aquatic plants during the winter dormancy period or while sleeping each night.## Diet.The species \"P. concinna\" is highly omnivorous and will eat anything, plant or animal, dead or alive. Diet seems to be determined by available food items. While some writers feel that this.(11) River cooter. p. 216 + Plate 18 + Figure 83 on p. 180 + photo on p. 172).Seidel, Michael E. (1994). \"Morphometric analysis and taxonomy of cooter and red-bellied turtles in the North American genus \"Pseudemys\" (Emydidae)\". \"Chelonian Conservation and Biology\" 1 (2): 117-130.Smith, Hobart M.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr (1982). \"Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification\". New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. (paperback), (hardcover). (\"Pseudemys concinna\", pp. 58-59).Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). \"A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles\". Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (\"Pseudemys concinna\", p. 119).(12) River cooter. The river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\") is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to the central and eastern United States. ## Geographic range.\"P. concinna\" is found from Virginia south to central Georgia, west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma, and north to southern Indiana. ## Habitat.\"P. concinna\" is usually found in rivers with moderate current, as well as lakes and tidal marshes.## Subspecies.There are two subspecies which are recognized as being valid.\"Pseudemys concinna concinna\" – eastern river cooter \"Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis\" – Suwannee cooter – sometimes regarded as a separate species, \"P. suwanniensis\"\"Nota bene\": A trinomial.(13) River cooter. while sniffing at a female's tail, a male river cooter will court a female by swimming above her, vibrating his long nails and stroking her face. Females have also been observed doing this to initiate courtship. If the female is receptive, she will sink to the bottom of the river and allow the male to mount for mating. If she does mate, after several weeks the female crawls upon land to seek a nesting site. Females often cross highways looking for suitable nesting spots. Females will lay between 12 and 20 eggs at a time, close to water. The eggs.(14) River cooter. taken and sold to pet stores. Populations are down in some areas, and there have been increasing reports of injured turtles, but this species as a whole is hardy, and continues to thrive. \"P. concinna\" can live 40 years or more.## Reproduction.The mating habits of the river cooter are very similar to those of the red-eared slider. As with the other basking turtles, the males tend to be smaller than females. The male uses his long claws to flutter at the face of the much larger female. Often, the female ignores him. After detecting what may be a pheromone signal.(15) River cooter. objects, the risk of Salmonella exposure can be reduced by following basic rules of cleanliness. Small children must be taught not to put the turtle in their mouth and to wash their hands immediately after they finish \"playing\" with the turtle, feeding it, or changing the water.Behler, John L.; King, F. Wayne (1979). \"The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians\". New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 plates. (\"Chrysemys concinna\", pp. 447-448 + Plate 287).Conant R (1975). \"A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition\". Boston: Houghton Mifflin.(16) River cooter. species of turtle will not eat meat, predatory behavior has been observed. Although it can't swallow out of water, it will leave the water to retrieve a tasty bug or worm, returning to the water to swallow. It will also enthusiastically chase, kill and eat small fish. It has also been observed eating carrion found along the river's edge. The river cooter has tooth-like cusps in the upper jaw, probably an adaptation to aid in eating leaves and fibrous vegetation. Its primary diet includes a wide variety of aquatic plants, and some terrestrial plants that grow near the water's edge.(17) River cooter. It will happily take fallen fruits as well. In captivity, any kind of plant will be eaten, and some \"meats\", too. Turtles will also take calcium in a separate form, such as a cuttlebone, so that the turtle can self-regulate calcium intake.## Conservation status.The river cooter is faced with loss of habitat, predation by animals, slaughter on the highways, and use as a food source by some people. Hatchlings are particularly vulnerable. During their overland scramble to the river, many hatchlings will be taken by avian and mammal predators. Alligators and muskrats await them in the water. Some will be.(18) River cooter. the company of other aquatic basking turtles (sliders and painteds) sometimes piled up on top of each other. All are quick to slip into the water if disturbed. Diurnal by nature, \"P. concinna\" wakes with the warming sun to bask and forage. It can move with surprising speed in the water and on land. It is not unusual for it to wander from one body of fresh water to another, but many individuals seem to develop fairly large home ranges, which they seldom or never leave. It sleeps in the water, hidden under vegetation. In areas that are quite warm.(19) River cooter. hatch within 45 to 56 days and the hatchlings will usually stay with the nest through their first winter.Mating takes place in early spring. Nesting usually occurs from May to June. The female chooses a site with sandy or loamy soil, within 100 (ft) of the river's edge. She looks for a rather open area, with no major obstacles for the future hatchings to negotiate on their way to the river. The nest is dug with the hind feet. She lays 10–25 or more eggs in one or more clutches. Eggs are ellipsoidal, approximately 1.5 (in) long. Incubation time is.(20) River cooter. determined by temperature, but averages 90–100 days. Hatchlings generally emerge in August or September. There have been reported instances of late clutches over-wintering and hatching in the spring. A hatchling will have a round carapace, about 1.5 (in) diameter, that is green with bright yellow markings.## In the wild.In the wild \"P. concinna\" feeds on aquatic plants, grasses, and algae. Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet such as aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish. Older turtles may occasionally seek prey as well, but mostly partake of a herbivorous diet.The river cooter can sometimes be found basking in.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00583102.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"River cooter. authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than \"Pseudemys\".The coastal plain cooter or Florida cooter (\"P. floridana\") was formerly considered a subspecies of \"P. concinna\", but is now considered a distinct species.## Name.The genus \"Pseudemys\" includes several species of cooters and red-bellied turtles. \"Pseudemys concinna\" is the species known as the river cooter. The name \"cooter\" may have come from an African word \"kuta\" which means \"turtle\" in the Bambara and Malinké languages, brought to America by African slaves.## Behavior.The river cooter basks on logs or sun-warmed rocks, and is frequently found in.",
"Turtle. in 2021 supports the same structure down to the family level. === Differences between the two suborders === Turtles are divided into two living suborders: Cryptodira and Pleurodira. The two groups differ in the way the neck is retracted for protection. Pleurodirans retract their neck to the side and in front of the shoulder girdles, whereas cryptodirans retract their neck back into their shell. These motions are enabled by the morphology and arrangement of neck vertebrae. Sea turtles (which belong to Cryptodira) have mostly lost the ability to retract their heads.The shape of the head differs between the two suborders,.",
"River cooter. eggs found to be offered for sale in violation of this provision are subject to destruction in accordance with FDA procedures. A fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment for up to one year is the penalty for those who refuse to comply with a valid final demand for destruction of such turtles or their eggs.Many stores and flea markets still sell small turtles due to an exception in the FDA regulation which allows turtles under 4 (in) to be sold \"for bona fide scientific, educational, or exhibitional purposes, other than use as pets.\"As with many other animals and inanimate.",
"River cooter. floodplains associated with a river oxbow.## Conservation.In Indiana, the river cooter is listed as an endangered species.## United States federal regulations on commercial distribution.A 1975 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation bans the sale (for general commercial and public use) of turtle eggs and turtles with a carapace length of less than 4 (in). This regulation comes under the Public Health Service Act and is enforced by the FDA in cooperation with State and local health jurisdictions. The ban has been effective in the U.S. since 1975 because of the public health impact of turtle-associated Salmonella. Turtles and turtle.",
"Turtle. water is too shallow for the refusal position, the females resort to beaching themselves, as the males will not follow them ashore. All turtles fertilize internally; mounting and copulation can be difficult. In many species, males have a concave plastron that fits with the female's carapace. In species like the Russian tortoise, the male has a lighter shell and longer legs. The high, rounded shells of box turtles are particular obstacles for mounting. The male eastern box turtle leans backward into position and hooks onto the back of the female's plastron. Aquatic turtles mount in water, and female sea turtles.",
"River cooter. The river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\") is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to the central and eastern United States. ## Geographic range.\"P. concinna\" is found from Virginia south to central Georgia, west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma, and north to southern Indiana. ## Habitat.\"P. concinna\" is usually found in rivers with moderate current, as well as lakes and tidal marshes.## Subspecies.There are two subspecies which are recognized as being valid.\"Pseudemys concinna concinna\" – eastern river cooter \"Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis\" – Suwannee cooter – sometimes regarded as a separate species, \"P. suwanniensis\"\"Nota bene\": A trinomial.",
"Diamondback terrapin. Jersey's Ocean County on Barnegat Bay, one of the most extensive salt marsh ecosystems on the East Coast, in search of this ornate turtle. On this project, volunteers contribute to environmental sustainability in the face of rampant development. Veteran turtle scientists Dr. Hal Avery, Dr. Jim Spotila, Dr. Walter Bien and Dr. Ed Standora are overseeing this program and the viability of terrapin populations in the face of growing environmental change.## Threats.The conservation status was heavily impacted by the consumption of diamondback terrapins in the 1900s when their sweet meat eventually became a multi-million dollar industry for gourmet restaurants. Around.",
"River cooter. Company. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1-48. (hardcover), (paperback). (\"Chrysemys concinna\", pp. 63-65 + Plates 6, 10 + Map 23).LeConte J (1830). \"Description of the Species of North American Tortoises\". \"Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York\" 3: 91-131. (\"Testudo concinna\", new species, pp. 106-108). (in English and Latin).Powell R, Conant R, Collins JT (2016). \"Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition\". Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp. 47 plates, 207 figures. . (\"Pseudemys concinna\", pp. 212-213 + Plates 17, 22; \"P. suwanniensis\",.",
"River cooter. the sun, but is very wary and will quickly retreat into the water if approached. Otherwise, it is difficult to find in the water, which may be due to its ability to breathe while fully submerged. As a result, little is known about its biology and behavior.The river cooter lives in a wide variety of freshwater and even brackish locations. Rivers, lakes, ponds and marshes with heavy vegetation provide ideal habitat. Large webbed feet make the river cooter an excellent swimmer, capable of negotiating moderately strong river currents of major river systems. It will collect in large numbers on peninsular.",
"River cooter. it remains active all winter, but in cooler climates can become dormant during the winter for up to two months, in the mud, underwater. It doesn't breathe during this time of low metabolism, but can utilize oxygen from the water, which it takes in through the cloaca. The river cooter prefers to be well hidden under aquatic plants during the winter dormancy period or while sleeping each night.## Diet.The species \"P. concinna\" is highly omnivorous and will eat anything, plant or animal, dead or alive. Diet seems to be determined by available food items. While some writers feel that this.",
"River cooter. p. 216 + Plate 18 + Figure 83 on p. 180 + photo on p. 172).Seidel, Michael E. (1994). \"Morphometric analysis and taxonomy of cooter and red-bellied turtles in the North American genus \"Pseudemys\" (Emydidae)\". \"Chelonian Conservation and Biology\" 1 (2): 117-130.Smith, Hobart M.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr (1982). \"Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification\". New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. (paperback), (hardcover). (\"Pseudemys concinna\", pp. 58-59).Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). \"A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles\". Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (\"Pseudemys concinna\", p. 119).",
"River cooter. The river cooter (\"Pseudemys concinna\") is a species of freshwater turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is native to the central and eastern United States. ## Geographic range.\"P. concinna\" is found from Virginia south to central Georgia, west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma, and north to southern Indiana. ## Habitat.\"P. concinna\" is usually found in rivers with moderate current, as well as lakes and tidal marshes.## Subspecies.There are two subspecies which are recognized as being valid.\"Pseudemys concinna concinna\" – eastern river cooter \"Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis\" – Suwannee cooter – sometimes regarded as a separate species, \"P. suwanniensis\"\"Nota bene\": A trinomial.",
"River cooter. while sniffing at a female's tail, a male river cooter will court a female by swimming above her, vibrating his long nails and stroking her face. Females have also been observed doing this to initiate courtship. If the female is receptive, she will sink to the bottom of the river and allow the male to mount for mating. If she does mate, after several weeks the female crawls upon land to seek a nesting site. Females often cross highways looking for suitable nesting spots. Females will lay between 12 and 20 eggs at a time, close to water. The eggs.",
"River cooter. taken and sold to pet stores. Populations are down in some areas, and there have been increasing reports of injured turtles, but this species as a whole is hardy, and continues to thrive. \"P. concinna\" can live 40 years or more.## Reproduction.The mating habits of the river cooter are very similar to those of the red-eared slider. As with the other basking turtles, the males tend to be smaller than females. The male uses his long claws to flutter at the face of the much larger female. Often, the female ignores him. After detecting what may be a pheromone signal.",
"River cooter. objects, the risk of Salmonella exposure can be reduced by following basic rules of cleanliness. Small children must be taught not to put the turtle in their mouth and to wash their hands immediately after they finish \"playing\" with the turtle, feeding it, or changing the water.Behler, John L.; King, F. Wayne (1979). \"The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians\". New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 plates. (\"Chrysemys concinna\", pp. 447-448 + Plate 287).Conant R (1975). \"A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition\". Boston: Houghton Mifflin.",
"River cooter. species of turtle will not eat meat, predatory behavior has been observed. Although it can't swallow out of water, it will leave the water to retrieve a tasty bug or worm, returning to the water to swallow. It will also enthusiastically chase, kill and eat small fish. It has also been observed eating carrion found along the river's edge. The river cooter has tooth-like cusps in the upper jaw, probably an adaptation to aid in eating leaves and fibrous vegetation. Its primary diet includes a wide variety of aquatic plants, and some terrestrial plants that grow near the water's edge.",
"River cooter. It will happily take fallen fruits as well. In captivity, any kind of plant will be eaten, and some \"meats\", too. Turtles will also take calcium in a separate form, such as a cuttlebone, so that the turtle can self-regulate calcium intake.## Conservation status.The river cooter is faced with loss of habitat, predation by animals, slaughter on the highways, and use as a food source by some people. Hatchlings are particularly vulnerable. During their overland scramble to the river, many hatchlings will be taken by avian and mammal predators. Alligators and muskrats await them in the water. Some will be.",
"River cooter. the company of other aquatic basking turtles (sliders and painteds) sometimes piled up on top of each other. All are quick to slip into the water if disturbed. Diurnal by nature, \"P. concinna\" wakes with the warming sun to bask and forage. It can move with surprising speed in the water and on land. It is not unusual for it to wander from one body of fresh water to another, but many individuals seem to develop fairly large home ranges, which they seldom or never leave. It sleeps in the water, hidden under vegetation. In areas that are quite warm.",
"River cooter. hatch within 45 to 56 days and the hatchlings will usually stay with the nest through their first winter.Mating takes place in early spring. Nesting usually occurs from May to June. The female chooses a site with sandy or loamy soil, within 100 (ft) of the river's edge. She looks for a rather open area, with no major obstacles for the future hatchings to negotiate on their way to the river. The nest is dug with the hind feet. She lays 10–25 or more eggs in one or more clutches. Eggs are ellipsoidal, approximately 1.5 (in) long. Incubation time is.",
"River cooter. determined by temperature, but averages 90–100 days. Hatchlings generally emerge in August or September. There have been reported instances of late clutches over-wintering and hatching in the spring. A hatchling will have a round carapace, about 1.5 (in) diameter, that is green with bright yellow markings.## In the wild.In the wild \"P. concinna\" feeds on aquatic plants, grasses, and algae. Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet such as aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish. Older turtles may occasionally seek prey as well, but mostly partake of a herbivorous diet.The river cooter can sometimes be found basking in."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00583102.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "5:119662",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00583102.jpg",
"query_text": "Which type of animal is depicted in the image?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Is the grill of the Nissan Pixo a different color than its hood?Candidates:(1) <image>Toyota NOAH Si \"G's\" (DBA-ZRR80W-VLJBXSA) front.(2) <image>05-06 Nissan Altima.(3) <image>2018 Suzuki SX4 S-Cross SZ5 DDIS Allgrip 1.6 2018 Suzuki SX4 S-Cross SZ5 DDIS Allgrip 1.6 Taken in Leamington Spa.(4) <image>Nissan Pixo 20090809 front.(5) <image>2017 Mitsubishi Mirage (LA MY17) ES hatchback (2018-04-24) 01 2017 Mitsubishi Mirage (LA MY17) ES hatchback. Photographed in Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.(6) <image>Daihatsu Cuore front.(7) <image>Nissan Qashqai +2 front - PSM 2009 Nissan Qashqai +2 front - PSM 2009 in Poznan.(8) <image>Nissan Pathfinder II rear 20100425.(9) <image>Nissan Primera front 20071112.(10) <image>2010 Fiat Punto Evo front Fiat Punto Evo.(11) <image>Nissan Pixo 20090809 front.(12) <image>2017 Nissan Rogue Star Wars Limited Edition, rear right in Glacier White 2017 Nissan Rogue:.(13) <image>2017 Nissan Maxima SL, front 8.25.19 A 2017 Nissan Maxima SL photographed in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York, USA.(14) <image>Nissan Frontier.(15) <image>Nissan MARCH 12SR (K12) front.(16) <image>The frontview of Nissan CEFIRO (A32) as a fire department vehicle.(17) <image>Nissan Micra III Facelift 20090620 front.(18) <image>2005 Toyota ist 01.(19) <image>1994 Nissan 200 SX Turbo (14911932756).(20) <image>2015 Nissan NP300 Navara (D23) ST 4-door utility (17841084089).\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30104062.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138539.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30357519.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30041167.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151833.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30137232.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141478.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30318081.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30250597.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138486.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30335312.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30239355.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30289772.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30366230.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30061512.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30153439.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30301538.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30040741.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30272102.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30240740.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 11,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30104062.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138539.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30357519.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30041167.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151833.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30137232.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141478.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30318081.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30250597.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138486.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30335312.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30239355.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30289772.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30366230.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30061512.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30153439.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30301538.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30040741.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30272102.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30240740.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Toyota NOAH Si \"G's\" (DBA-ZRR80W-VLJBXSA) front.",
"05-06 Nissan Altima.",
"2018 Suzuki SX4 S-Cross SZ5 DDIS Allgrip 1.6 2018 Suzuki SX4 S-Cross SZ5 DDIS Allgrip 1.6 Taken in Leamington Spa.",
"Nissan Pixo 20090809 front.",
"2017 Mitsubishi Mirage (LA MY17) ES hatchback (2018-04-24) 01 2017 Mitsubishi Mirage (LA MY17) ES hatchback. Photographed in Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.",
"Daihatsu Cuore front.",
"Nissan Qashqai +2 front - PSM 2009 Nissan Qashqai +2 front - PSM 2009 in Poznan.",
"Nissan Pathfinder II rear 20100425.",
"Nissan Primera front 20071112.",
"2010 Fiat Punto Evo front Fiat Punto Evo.",
"Nissan Pixo 20090809 front.",
"2017 Nissan Rogue Star Wars Limited Edition, rear right in Glacier White 2017 Nissan Rogue:.",
"2017 Nissan Maxima SL, front 8.25.19 A 2017 Nissan Maxima SL photographed in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York, USA.",
"Nissan Frontier.",
"Nissan MARCH 12SR (K12) front.",
"The frontview of Nissan CEFIRO (A32) as a fire department vehicle.",
"Nissan Micra III Facelift 20090620 front.",
"2005 Toyota ist 01.",
"1994 Nissan 200 SX Turbo (14911932756).",
"2015 Nissan NP300 Navara (D23) ST 4-door utility (17841084089)."
],
"ground_truth_position": 11,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30104062.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138539.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30357519.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30041167.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30151833.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30137232.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30141478.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30318081.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30250597.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30138486.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30335312.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30239355.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30289772.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30366230.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30061512.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30153439.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30301538.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30040741.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30272102.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/webqa_images/30240740.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "2:12064",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Is the grill of the Nissan Pixo a different color than its hood?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?Candidates:(1) Black oystercatcher. The black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is a conspicuous black bird found on the shoreline of western North America. It ranges from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the coast of the Baja California peninsula.The black oystercatcher is the only representative of the oystercatcher family (Haematopodidae) over most of its range, overlapping slightly with the American oystercatcher (\"H. palliatus\") on the coast of Baja California. Within its range it is most commonly referred to as the black oystercatcher, although this name is also used locally for the blackish oystercatcher and the African oystercatcher. Its scientific name is derived by John James.(2) Black oystercatcher. The black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is a conspicuous black bird found on the shoreline of western North America. It ranges from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the coast of the Baja California peninsula.The black oystercatcher is the only representative of the oystercatcher family (Haematopodidae) over most of its range, overlapping slightly with the American oystercatcher (\"H. palliatus\") on the coast of Baja California. Within its range it is most commonly referred to as the black oystercatcher, although this name is also used locally for the blackish oystercatcher and the African oystercatcher. Its scientific name is derived by John James.(3) Rhinoceros auklet. and Hokkaidō and Honshū, Japan, as well as the Korean Peninsula and Sakhalin Island in Asia. It winters both in offshore and inshore waters, exhibiting some migration. Between October and April, migration of a large number occurs on pelagic California waters, most coming from breeding colonies north of California. Auks that reside off the California coast remain in their areas.## Breeding.Breeding occurs in the early summer months, ranging from May to June. The auklet nests in burrows dug into the soil, or in natural caves and cavities between 1 and 5 m deep. It prefers nesting sites on slight inclines.(4) Double-crested cormorant. swimming and diving. Its feathers, like those of all cormorants, are not waterproof and it must spend time drying them out after spending time in the water. Once threatened by the use of DDT, the numbers of this bird have increased markedly in recent years.## Taxonomy.The double-crested cormorant was described by René Primevère Lesson in 1831. It was formerly classified in the genus \"Phalacrocorax\", but a 2014 study supported reclassifying it and several other American cormorant species into the genus \"Nannopterum\". The IOC followed this classification in 2021.Its scientific genus name is derived from the Greek words : \"nános\", \"small.(5) Rhinoceros auklet. to aid take-off, as it is a poor flier. A single egg is incubated by both parents for 30–35 days. The semiprecocial chick is then fed each night with a bill full of fish (in the manner of puffins) for 35–45 days. This nocturnal behaviour is believed to be a response to predation and kleptoparasitism by gulls.Rhinoceros Auklets are monogamous, and although they migrate across similar areas during the non-breeding season, pair-mates migrate separately. However, they do synchronize their foraging activity once they return to the colony during the pre-laying period.## Feeding.At sea, rhinoceros auklets feed on fish, with some.(6) Little penguin. 1953.## Zoological exhibits.Zoological exhibits featuring purpose-built enclosures for \"Eudyptula\" species can be seen in Australia at the Adelaide Zoo, Melbourne Zoo, the National Zoo & Aquarium in Canberra, Perth Zoo, Caversham Wildlife Park (Perth), Ballarat Wildlife Park, Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, and the Taronga Zoo in Sydney. Enclosures include nesting boxes or similar structures for the animals to retire into, a reconstruction of a pool and in some cases, a transparent aquarium wall to allow patrons to view the animals underwater while they swim.\"Eudyptula\" penguin exhibit exists at Sea World, on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In early March 2007,.(7) Western gull. is 38 to 44.8 (cm), the bill is 4.7 to 6.2 (cm) and the tarsus is 5.8 to 7.5 (cm). The western gull has a white head and body, and upperparts or mantle is dark grey. The head generally remains white year-round, developing little to no streaking in northern populations. It has a large and bulbous-tipped yellow bill with a red subterminal spot (this is the small spot near the end of the bill that chicks peck in order to stimulate feeding). The eye colour varies, averaging pale yellow in southern populations and darker in northern populations. It closely resembles.(8) Black skimmer. the colony to forage. Although the mandibles are of equal length at hatching, they rapidly become unequal during fledging.## Feeding.Skimmers have a light graceful flight, with steady beats of their long wings. They usually feed in large flocks, flying low over the water surface with the lower mandible skimming the water for (in order of importance) small fish, insects, crustaceans and molluscs caught by touch by day or especially at night. Fish species eaten include \"Odontesthes argentinenesis\", \"Brevoortia aurea\", \"Anchoa marinii\", \"Lycengraulis grossidens\", \"Engraulis anchoita\", \"Pomatomus saltatrix\", \"Mugil cephalus\", \"Fundulus heteroclitus\" and \"Anchoa mitchelli\". \"A guide to the birds of.(9) California mussel. The California mussel (\"Mytilus californianus\") is a large edible mussel, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mytilidae.This species is native to the west coast of North America, occurring from northern Mexico to the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. California mussels are found clustered together, often in very large aggregations, on rocks in the upper intertidal zone on the open coast, where they are exposed to the strong action of the surf.## Shell description.The shell of this species is thick and is often 129 to 130 (mm) in length, sometimes larger still. The shell is blue on the outside with a.(10) Black skimmer. The genus name \"Rynchops\" is from the Ancient Greek ῥυγχος/\"rhunkhos\" meaning \"bill\" and κοπτω/\"koptō\" meaning \"to cut off\". The specific \"niger\" is the Latin word for \"black\". The black skimmer is one of three species in the genus \"Rynchops\".There are three subspecies:\"R. n. niger\" – migratory, breeds on the Atlantic coast of North America, and from southern California to Ecuador in the Pacific\"R. n. cinerascens\" – is larger, has dusky underwings, only narrow white fringe to its black tail, and breeds in northern and northeastern South America and the Amazon basin\"R. n. intercedens\" – occurs on the rest of the.(11) Western gull. has darker head markings than pure Western gulls, which have little to no streaking in their nonbreeding plumage.The prevalence of 'Olympic gull' hybrids is an example of bounded hybrid superiority, where natural selection favours hybrids in areas of intermediate habitat. One study found that females paired with hybrid males have higher breeding success than pairs of the same species. In the central part of the hybrid zone, clutch size was larger among pairs with hybrid males, many of which established breeding grounds in more vegetative cover than pure western gull males, which preferred sand habitat resulting in heavier predation. In.(12) Little penguin. Month\" board, declaring two of their resident animals the \"Naughty\" and \"Nice\" penguin for that month. Photos of the board have gone viral and gained the aquarium a large worldwide social media following.A colony of \"Eudyptula\" penguins exists at the New England Aquarium in Boston, Massachusetts. The penguins are one of three species on exhibit and are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums' Species Survival Plan for \"Eudyptula\" penguin. \"Eudyptula\" penguins can also be seen at the Louisville Zoo and the Bronx Zoo. State of Penguins: Little (blue) penguin – detailed and current species account of \"(Eudyptula minor).(13) Oystercatcher. on estuaries, bivalves, gastropods and polychaete worms are the most important part of the diet, whereas rocky shore oystercatchers prey upon limpets, mussels, gastropods, and chitons. Other prey items include echinoderms, fish, and crabs.## Breeding.Nearly all species of oystercatcher are monogamous, although there are reports of polygamy in the Eurasian oystercatcher. They are territorial during the breeding season (with a few species defending territories year round). There is strong mate and site fidelity in the species that have been studied, with one record of a pair defending the same site for 20 years. A single nesting attempt is made per.(14) Black skimmer. Atlantic coast of South America south to central Argentina## Description.The black skimmer is the largest of the three skimmer species. It measures 40 – 50 (cm) long with a 107 – 127 (cm) wingspan. This species ranges from 212 to 447 (g), with males averaging about 349 (g), as compared to the smaller females 254 (g). The basal half of the bill is red, the rest mainly black, and the lower mandible is much-elongated. The eye has a dark brown iris and catlike vertical pupil, unique for a bird. The legs are red. The call is a barking \"kak-kak-kak\".Adults in.(15) Black oystercatcher. being submerged by a high tide or very high water levels. Incubation takes around 26–28 days. The chicks are capable of leaving the nest after one day, and will stay in the territory for a long time after fledging (40 days). The fledged juveniles will stay in the territory until the next breeding season. If the parents migrate, that year's chicks will migrate with them; this happens more often in the north of the range.Blackish oystercatcherBlack Oystercatcher, \"The Birds of North America\" No 155 B. Andres & G. FalxaAmerican black oystercatcher videos on the Internet Bird Collection\"Black oystercatcher\"-\"Haematopus bachmani\" photo.(16) Yellow-eyed penguin. out of the Subantarctic to replace New Zealand's endemic Waitaha penguin (\"M. waitaha\"). The Waitaha penguin became extinct between about 1300 and 1500, soon after Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand. Dr Jeremy Austin, a member of the team that discovered the Waitaha penguin, said, \"Our findings demonstrate that yellow-eyed penguins on mainland New Zealand are not a declining remnant of a previous abundant population, but came from the subantarctic relatively recently and replaced the extinct Waitaha penguin.\"A dwarf subspecies from the Chatham Islands, \"M. a. richdalei,\" is extinct. The modern population of yellow-eyed penguins does not breed on the.(17) South Island oystercatcher. The South Island oystercatcher or South Island pied oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi) is one of the two common oystercatchers found in New Zealand. Its name is often contracted to the acronym \"SIPO\" (rhyming with \"typo\"). The indigenous Māori name is . The scientific name commemorates the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 – 31 January 1917, Braunschweig).## Description.The South Island oystercatcher is easily identifiable as a pied oystercatcher – a large wader with striking black and white plumage, long red-orange bill, and red legs. It is distinguished from the pied morph of the variable.(18) Yellow-eyed penguin. is the mascot to Dunedin City Council's recycling and solid waste management campaign.The yellow-eyed penguin is also featured in \"Farce of the Penguins\", in which they complain about global warming.In 2019 the yellow-eyed penguin was crowned the Bird of the Year in New Zealand, the first win for a seabird in the competition's 14-year history.State of Penguins: Yellow-eyed penguin – detailed and current species account of \"(Megadyptes antipodes)\"BBC Science and nature page about \"Megadyptes waitaha\"Official Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust site in New ZealandYellow-eyed penguin on PenguinWorldYellow-eyed penguin facts at Penguins in New Zealandpenguinpage.net - Research blog about a project investigating yellow-eyed.(19) Little black cormorant. The little black cormorant (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) is a member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It is common in smaller rivers and lakes throughout most areas of Australia and northern New Zealand, where it is known as the little black shag. It is around sixty centimetres long, and is all black with blue-green eyes.## Taxonomy.The little black cormorant was originally described by Johann Friedrich von Brandt in 1837. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin words \"sulcus\" \"groove\", and \"rostrum\" \"bill\". The common name in New Zealand is the little black shag.## Description.The little black cormorant is a small.(20) Marbled godwit. The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) is a large migratory shorebird in the family Scolopacidae. On average, it is the largest of the four species of godwit.## Taxonomy.In 1750 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the marbled godwit in the third volume of his \"A Natural History of Uncommon Birds\". He used the English name \"The Greater American Godwit\". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a preserved specimen that had been brought to London from the Hudson Bay area of Canada by James Isham. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his \"Systema.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01002334.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Black oystercatcher. The black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is a conspicuous black bird found on the shoreline of western North America. It ranges from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the coast of the Baja California peninsula.The black oystercatcher is the only representative of the oystercatcher family (Haematopodidae) over most of its range, overlapping slightly with the American oystercatcher (\"H. palliatus\") on the coast of Baja California. Within its range it is most commonly referred to as the black oystercatcher, although this name is also used locally for the blackish oystercatcher and the African oystercatcher. Its scientific name is derived by John James.",
"Black oystercatcher. The black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) is a conspicuous black bird found on the shoreline of western North America. It ranges from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the coast of the Baja California peninsula.The black oystercatcher is the only representative of the oystercatcher family (Haematopodidae) over most of its range, overlapping slightly with the American oystercatcher (\"H. palliatus\") on the coast of Baja California. Within its range it is most commonly referred to as the black oystercatcher, although this name is also used locally for the blackish oystercatcher and the African oystercatcher. Its scientific name is derived by John James.",
"Rhinoceros auklet. and Hokkaidō and Honshū, Japan, as well as the Korean Peninsula and Sakhalin Island in Asia. It winters both in offshore and inshore waters, exhibiting some migration. Between October and April, migration of a large number occurs on pelagic California waters, most coming from breeding colonies north of California. Auks that reside off the California coast remain in their areas.## Breeding.Breeding occurs in the early summer months, ranging from May to June. The auklet nests in burrows dug into the soil, or in natural caves and cavities between 1 and 5 m deep. It prefers nesting sites on slight inclines.",
"Double-crested cormorant. swimming and diving. Its feathers, like those of all cormorants, are not waterproof and it must spend time drying them out after spending time in the water. Once threatened by the use of DDT, the numbers of this bird have increased markedly in recent years.## Taxonomy.The double-crested cormorant was described by René Primevère Lesson in 1831. It was formerly classified in the genus \"Phalacrocorax\", but a 2014 study supported reclassifying it and several other American cormorant species into the genus \"Nannopterum\". The IOC followed this classification in 2021.Its scientific genus name is derived from the Greek words : \"nános\", \"small.",
"Rhinoceros auklet. to aid take-off, as it is a poor flier. A single egg is incubated by both parents for 30–35 days. The semiprecocial chick is then fed each night with a bill full of fish (in the manner of puffins) for 35–45 days. This nocturnal behaviour is believed to be a response to predation and kleptoparasitism by gulls.Rhinoceros Auklets are monogamous, and although they migrate across similar areas during the non-breeding season, pair-mates migrate separately. However, they do synchronize their foraging activity once they return to the colony during the pre-laying period.## Feeding.At sea, rhinoceros auklets feed on fish, with some.",
"Little penguin. 1953.## Zoological exhibits.Zoological exhibits featuring purpose-built enclosures for \"Eudyptula\" species can be seen in Australia at the Adelaide Zoo, Melbourne Zoo, the National Zoo & Aquarium in Canberra, Perth Zoo, Caversham Wildlife Park (Perth), Ballarat Wildlife Park, Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, and the Taronga Zoo in Sydney. Enclosures include nesting boxes or similar structures for the animals to retire into, a reconstruction of a pool and in some cases, a transparent aquarium wall to allow patrons to view the animals underwater while they swim.\"Eudyptula\" penguin exhibit exists at Sea World, on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In early March 2007,.",
"Western gull. is 38 to 44.8 (cm), the bill is 4.7 to 6.2 (cm) and the tarsus is 5.8 to 7.5 (cm). The western gull has a white head and body, and upperparts or mantle is dark grey. The head generally remains white year-round, developing little to no streaking in northern populations. It has a large and bulbous-tipped yellow bill with a red subterminal spot (this is the small spot near the end of the bill that chicks peck in order to stimulate feeding). The eye colour varies, averaging pale yellow in southern populations and darker in northern populations. It closely resembles.",
"Black skimmer. the colony to forage. Although the mandibles are of equal length at hatching, they rapidly become unequal during fledging.## Feeding.Skimmers have a light graceful flight, with steady beats of their long wings. They usually feed in large flocks, flying low over the water surface with the lower mandible skimming the water for (in order of importance) small fish, insects, crustaceans and molluscs caught by touch by day or especially at night. Fish species eaten include \"Odontesthes argentinenesis\", \"Brevoortia aurea\", \"Anchoa marinii\", \"Lycengraulis grossidens\", \"Engraulis anchoita\", \"Pomatomus saltatrix\", \"Mugil cephalus\", \"Fundulus heteroclitus\" and \"Anchoa mitchelli\". \"A guide to the birds of.",
"California mussel. The California mussel (\"Mytilus californianus\") is a large edible mussel, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mytilidae.This species is native to the west coast of North America, occurring from northern Mexico to the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. California mussels are found clustered together, often in very large aggregations, on rocks in the upper intertidal zone on the open coast, where they are exposed to the strong action of the surf.## Shell description.The shell of this species is thick and is often 129 to 130 (mm) in length, sometimes larger still. The shell is blue on the outside with a.",
"Black skimmer. The genus name \"Rynchops\" is from the Ancient Greek ῥυγχος/\"rhunkhos\" meaning \"bill\" and κοπτω/\"koptō\" meaning \"to cut off\". The specific \"niger\" is the Latin word for \"black\". The black skimmer is one of three species in the genus \"Rynchops\".There are three subspecies:\"R. n. niger\" – migratory, breeds on the Atlantic coast of North America, and from southern California to Ecuador in the Pacific\"R. n. cinerascens\" – is larger, has dusky underwings, only narrow white fringe to its black tail, and breeds in northern and northeastern South America and the Amazon basin\"R. n. intercedens\" – occurs on the rest of the.",
"Western gull. has darker head markings than pure Western gulls, which have little to no streaking in their nonbreeding plumage.The prevalence of 'Olympic gull' hybrids is an example of bounded hybrid superiority, where natural selection favours hybrids in areas of intermediate habitat. One study found that females paired with hybrid males have higher breeding success than pairs of the same species. In the central part of the hybrid zone, clutch size was larger among pairs with hybrid males, many of which established breeding grounds in more vegetative cover than pure western gull males, which preferred sand habitat resulting in heavier predation. In.",
"Little penguin. Month\" board, declaring two of their resident animals the \"Naughty\" and \"Nice\" penguin for that month. Photos of the board have gone viral and gained the aquarium a large worldwide social media following.A colony of \"Eudyptula\" penguins exists at the New England Aquarium in Boston, Massachusetts. The penguins are one of three species on exhibit and are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums' Species Survival Plan for \"Eudyptula\" penguin. \"Eudyptula\" penguins can also be seen at the Louisville Zoo and the Bronx Zoo. State of Penguins: Little (blue) penguin – detailed and current species account of \"(Eudyptula minor).",
"Oystercatcher. on estuaries, bivalves, gastropods and polychaete worms are the most important part of the diet, whereas rocky shore oystercatchers prey upon limpets, mussels, gastropods, and chitons. Other prey items include echinoderms, fish, and crabs.## Breeding.Nearly all species of oystercatcher are monogamous, although there are reports of polygamy in the Eurasian oystercatcher. They are territorial during the breeding season (with a few species defending territories year round). There is strong mate and site fidelity in the species that have been studied, with one record of a pair defending the same site for 20 years. A single nesting attempt is made per.",
"Black skimmer. Atlantic coast of South America south to central Argentina## Description.The black skimmer is the largest of the three skimmer species. It measures 40 – 50 (cm) long with a 107 – 127 (cm) wingspan. This species ranges from 212 to 447 (g), with males averaging about 349 (g), as compared to the smaller females 254 (g). The basal half of the bill is red, the rest mainly black, and the lower mandible is much-elongated. The eye has a dark brown iris and catlike vertical pupil, unique for a bird. The legs are red. The call is a barking \"kak-kak-kak\".Adults in.",
"Black oystercatcher. being submerged by a high tide or very high water levels. Incubation takes around 26–28 days. The chicks are capable of leaving the nest after one day, and will stay in the territory for a long time after fledging (40 days). The fledged juveniles will stay in the territory until the next breeding season. If the parents migrate, that year's chicks will migrate with them; this happens more often in the north of the range.Blackish oystercatcherBlack Oystercatcher, \"The Birds of North America\" No 155 B. Andres & G. FalxaAmerican black oystercatcher videos on the Internet Bird Collection\"Black oystercatcher\"-\"Haematopus bachmani\" photo.",
"Yellow-eyed penguin. out of the Subantarctic to replace New Zealand's endemic Waitaha penguin (\"M. waitaha\"). The Waitaha penguin became extinct between about 1300 and 1500, soon after Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand. Dr Jeremy Austin, a member of the team that discovered the Waitaha penguin, said, \"Our findings demonstrate that yellow-eyed penguins on mainland New Zealand are not a declining remnant of a previous abundant population, but came from the subantarctic relatively recently and replaced the extinct Waitaha penguin.\"A dwarf subspecies from the Chatham Islands, \"M. a. richdalei,\" is extinct. The modern population of yellow-eyed penguins does not breed on the.",
"South Island oystercatcher. The South Island oystercatcher or South Island pied oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi) is one of the two common oystercatchers found in New Zealand. Its name is often contracted to the acronym \"SIPO\" (rhyming with \"typo\"). The indigenous Māori name is . The scientific name commemorates the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 – 31 January 1917, Braunschweig).## Description.The South Island oystercatcher is easily identifiable as a pied oystercatcher – a large wader with striking black and white plumage, long red-orange bill, and red legs. It is distinguished from the pied morph of the variable.",
"Yellow-eyed penguin. is the mascot to Dunedin City Council's recycling and solid waste management campaign.The yellow-eyed penguin is also featured in \"Farce of the Penguins\", in which they complain about global warming.In 2019 the yellow-eyed penguin was crowned the Bird of the Year in New Zealand, the first win for a seabird in the competition's 14-year history.State of Penguins: Yellow-eyed penguin – detailed and current species account of \"(Megadyptes antipodes)\"BBC Science and nature page about \"Megadyptes waitaha\"Official Yellow-eyed Penguin Trust site in New ZealandYellow-eyed penguin on PenguinWorldYellow-eyed penguin facts at Penguins in New Zealandpenguinpage.net - Research blog about a project investigating yellow-eyed.",
"Little black cormorant. The little black cormorant (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) is a member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It is common in smaller rivers and lakes throughout most areas of Australia and northern New Zealand, where it is known as the little black shag. It is around sixty centimetres long, and is all black with blue-green eyes.## Taxonomy.The little black cormorant was originally described by Johann Friedrich von Brandt in 1837. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin words \"sulcus\" \"groove\", and \"rostrum\" \"bill\". The common name in New Zealand is the little black shag.## Description.The little black cormorant is a small.",
"Marbled godwit. The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) is a large migratory shorebird in the family Scolopacidae. On average, it is the largest of the four species of godwit.## Taxonomy.In 1750 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the marbled godwit in the third volume of his \"A Natural History of Uncommon Birds\". He used the English name \"The Greater American Godwit\". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a preserved specimen that had been brought to London from the Hudson Bay area of Canada by James Isham. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his \"Systema."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01002334.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:128076",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/01/oven_01002334.jpg",
"query_text": "What is the closest upper taxonomy of this bird?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:A man in skies is standing in the snow.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000540753.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000566690.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000517856.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000266409.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000186042.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000366554.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000539287.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000075708.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000066397.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000082945.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000527353.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000294307.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000523923.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000355550.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000525106.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000492519.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000564936.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000233305.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000225878.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000119799.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 19,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000540753.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000566690.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000517856.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000266409.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000186042.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000366554.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000539287.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000075708.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000066397.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000082945.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000527353.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000294307.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000523923.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000355550.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000525106.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000492519.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000564936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000233305.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000225878.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000119799.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 19,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000540753.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000566690.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000517856.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000266409.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000186042.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000366554.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000539287.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000075708.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000066397.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000082945.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000527353.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000294307.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000523923.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000355550.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000525106.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000492519.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000564936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/val2014/COCO_val2014_000000233305.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000225878.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000119799.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "9:2400",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "A man in skies is standing in the snow."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Train engineer standing near small working train engine.(2) A train sitting on the tracks with freight cars.(3) A dark freight train traveling through a train yard.(4) Guy stands near a train carrying gravel on its holding cars.(5) A train on tracks with gravel, and trees, grass and telephone wires and two workers in background.(6) A train traveling down tracks next to a trailer.(7) A train transporting cargo through a construction site.(8) A man standing next to a train on train tracks.(9) A train with multiple carts and a person working on it.(10) A train going down a train track by a person.(11) A train on a track with people working on the next cart.(12) A train and the caboose are on on track, but not moving.(13) Non passenger train, slowly coming down the tracks.(14) A man standing next to train on a train track.(15) A man guiding a train down a train track.(16) A train attendant stands near a train pulling two filled cars.(17) A train engine thats passing by a couple of other train cars on another track.(18) Man walking along side train tracks with a yellow, black train on the other track.(19) A train carrying some heavy equipment resting on the tracks.(20) A train engine and box cars on the track.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000345014.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 4,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Train engineer standing near small working train engine.",
"A train sitting on the tracks with freight cars.",
"A dark freight train traveling through a train yard.",
"Guy stands near a train carrying gravel on its holding cars.",
"A train on tracks with gravel, and trees, grass and telephone wires and two workers in background.",
"A train traveling down tracks next to a trailer.",
"A train transporting cargo through a construction site.",
"A man standing next to a train on train tracks.",
"A train with multiple carts and a person working on it.",
"A train going down a train track by a person.",
"A train on a track with people working on the next cart.",
"A train and the caboose are on on track, but not moving.",
"Non passenger train, slowly coming down the tracks.",
"A man standing next to train on a train track.",
"A man guiding a train down a train track.",
"A train attendant stands near a train pulling two filled cars.",
"A train engine thats passing by a couple of other train cars on another track.",
"Man walking along side train tracks with a yellow, black train on the other track.",
"A train carrying some heavy equipment resting on the tracks.",
"A train engine and box cars on the track."
],
"ground_truth_position": 4,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000345014.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "9:189621",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000345014.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Thousands of bike enthusiasts took to the streets in 2013 in celebration of Bike to Work day.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0508/572.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0203/111.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0419/432.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0080/376.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0717/781.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0039/289.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0598/691.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0656/077.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0489/320.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0199/839.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0071/657.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0608/559.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0013/473.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0456/224.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0150/861.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0410/079.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0517/984.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0209/572.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0359/126.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0377/105.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 10,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0508/572.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0203/111.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0419/432.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0080/376.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0717/781.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0039/289.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0598/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0656/077.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0489/320.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0199/839.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0071/657.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0608/559.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0013/473.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0456/224.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0150/861.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0410/079.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0517/984.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0209/572.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0359/126.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0377/105.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 10,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0508/572.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0203/111.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0419/432.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0080/376.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0717/781.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0039/289.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0598/691.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0656/077.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0489/320.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0199/839.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0071/657.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/usa_today/images/0608/559.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0013/473.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0456/224.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0150/861.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0410/079.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0517/984.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/guardian/images/0209/572.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/washington_post/images/0359/126.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/visualnews_images/bbc/images/0377/105.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "0:46063",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Thousands of bike enthusiasts took to the streets in 2013 in celebration of Bike to Work day."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What is the main object?Candidates:(1) <image>Table tennis. Super League), Japan (T.League), France, Germany (Bundesliga), and Russia are examples of the highest level. There are also some important international club teams competitions such as the European Champions League and its former competitor, the European Club Cup, where the top club teams from European countries compete.## Naturalized players in international competition.According to the \"New York Times\", 31% of the table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Olympics were naturalized. The rate was twice as high as the next sport, basketball, which featured 15% of naturalized players.Feng Tianwei, a Chinese-born player representing Singapore, has medaled in three Olympic table tennis.(2) <image>Table tennis. forced to compensate for the topspin by adjusting the angle of his or her racket. This is known as \"closing the racket\".The speed limitation of the topspin stroke is minor compared to the backspin stroke. This stroke is the predominant technique used in professional competition because it gives the opponent less time to respond. In table tennis topspin is regarded as an offensive technique due to increased ball speed, lower bio-mechanical efficiency and the pressure that it puts on the opponent by reducing reaction time. (It is possible to play defensive topspin-lobs from far behind the table, but only highly.(3) <image>Table tennis. to create doubles courts bisects the table. This line's only purpose is to facilitate the doubles service rule, which is that service must originate from the right hand \"box\" in such a way that the first bounce of the serve bounces once in said right hand box and then must bounce at least once in the opponent side's right hand box (far left box for server), or the receiving pair score a point.Order of play, serving and receiving Players must hit the ball in turn. For example, if A is paired with B and X is paired with Y, then.(4) <image>Table tennis. the individual match or the team match has not ended, any unused penalty points can be transferred to the next game of that match.A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points. A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games. In competition play, matches are typically best of five or seven games.## Alternation of services and ends.Service alternates between opponents every two points (regardless of winner of the rally).(5) <image>Badminton. when singles is played.The minimum height for the ceiling above the court is not mentioned in the Laws of Badminton. Nonetheless, a badminton court will not be suitable if the ceiling is likely to be hit on a high serve.## Serving.When the server serves, the shuttlecock must pass over the short service line on the opponents' court or it will count as a fault. The server and receiver must remain within their service courts, without touching the boundary lines, until the server strikes the shuttlecock. The other two players may stand wherever they wish, so long as they do not.(6) <image>Badminton. or synthetic material. Synthetic shuttles are often used by recreational players to reduce their costs as feathered shuttles break easily. These nylon shuttles may be constructed with either natural cork or synthetic foam base and a plastic skirt.Badminton rules also provide for testing a shuttlecock for the correct speed:## Shoes.Badminton shoes are lightweight with soles of rubber or similar high-grip, non-marking materials.Compared to running shoes, badminton shoes have little lateral support. High levels of lateral support are useful for activities where lateral motion is undesirable and unexpected. Badminton, however, requires powerful lateral movements. A highly built-up lateral support will not.(7) <image>Table tennis. spin. Though the opponent may \"smash\" the ball hard and fast, a good defensive lob could be more difficult to return due to the unpredictability and heavy amounts of the spin on the ball. Thus, though backed off the table by tens of feet and running to reach the ball, a good defensive player can still win the point using good lobs. The lob is used less frequently by professional players. A notable exception is Michael Maze.## Effects of spin.Adding spin onto the ball causes major changes in table tennis gameplay. Although nearly every stroke or serve creates some kind.(8) <image>Badminton. holds the record for the fastest initial speed of a racquet sports projectile, the shuttlecock decelerates substantially faster than other projectiles such as tennis balls. In turn, this qualification must be qualified by consideration of the distance over which the shuttlecock travels: a smashed shuttlecock travels a shorter distance than a tennis ball during a serve.While fans of badminton and tennis often claim that their sport is the more physically demanding, such comparisons are difficult to make objectively because of the differing demands of the games. No formal study currently exists evaluating the physical condition of the players or demands.(9) <image>Bocce. (, or , ), sometimes anglicized as bocce ball, bocci or boccie, is a ball sport belonging to the boules family. Developed into its present form in Italy, it is closely related to British bowls and French , with a common ancestry from ancient games played in the Roman Empire. Bocce is played around western, southern and southeastern Europe, as well as in overseas areas with historical Italian immigrant population, including Australia, North America, and South America, principally Argentina and the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Initially played just by the Italian immigrants, the game has slowly.(10) <image>Table tennis. addition to organizing events like the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007, the governance for table tennis for persons with a disability was transferred from the International Paralympic Committee to the ITTF.On many continents, there is a governing body responsible for table tennis on that continent. For example, the European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) is the governing body responsible for table tennis in Europe. There are also national bodies and other local authorities responsible for the sport, such as USA Table Tennis (USATT), which is the national governing body for table tennis in the United States.## Variants.Hardbat table tennis uses.(11) <image>Table tennis. style both physically and psychologically, as it eliminates the strategic weakness of the traditional penhold backhand.## Shakehand.The shakehand grip is so-named because the racket is grasped as if one is performing a handshake. Though it is sometimes referred to as the \"tennis\" or \"Western\" grip, it bears no relation to the Western tennis grip, which was popularized on the West Coast of the United States in which the racket is rotated 90°, and played with the wrist turned so that on impact the knuckles face the target. In table tennis, \"Western\" refers to Western nations, for this is the grip.(12) <image>Table tennis. rackets with short outward \"pips\" and no sponge, resulting in decreased speeds and reduced spin. World Championship of Ping Pong uses old-fashioned wooden paddles covered with sandpaper.Round the World (also called Round Robin or Round the Table) table tennis is an informal party-type variation in which players line up on either side of the table. When a player hits the ball he sets the paddle down, and the player behind him picks it up to receive the return. When a player sets down his paddle, he moves to the line at the opposing side of the table. Players are eliminated.(13) <image>Table tennis. until the end of the game, unless both players score ten points or the expedite system is operated, when the sequences of serving and receiving stay the same but each player serves for only one point in turn (Deuce). The player serving first in a game receives first in the next game of the match.After each game, players switch sides of the table. In the last possible game of a match, for example the seventh game in a best of seven match, players change ends when the first player scores five points, regardless of whose turn it is to serve.(14) <image>Table tennis. is played with a sphere having a mass of 2.7 (g) and a diameter of 40 (mm). The rules say that the ball shall bounce up 24 – 26 (cm) when dropped from a height of 30.5 (cm) onto a standard steel block thereby having a coefficient of restitution of 0.89 to 0.92. As of 2015, balls are now made of a polymer instead of celluloid, colored white or orange, with a matte finish. The choice of ball color is made according to the table color and its surroundings. For example, a white ball is easier to see on a.(15) <image>Table tennis. in contact with the last three fingers is generally not used. This configuration is sometimes referred to as \"traditional penhold\" and is more commonly found in square-headed racket styles. However, the Chinese developed a technique in the 1990s in which a penholder uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball, where the player produces a backhand stroke (most often topspin) known as a reverse penhold backhand by turning the traditional side of the racket to face one's self, and striking the ball with the opposite side of the racket. This stroke has greatly improved and strengthened the penhold.(16) <image>Table tennis. sports, and partly because of a theory that the game had adverse health effects.In the 1950s, paddles that used a rubber sheet combined with an underlying sponge layer changed the game dramatically, introducing greater spin and speed. These were introduced to Britain by sports goods manufacturer S.W. Hancock Ltd. The use of speed glue beginning in the mid 1980s increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to \"slow the game down\". Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Olympics in 1988.## Rule changes.After the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, the ITTF instituted.(17) <image>Table tennis. is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. Since only one side of the racquet is used to hit the ball, two contrasting rubber types can be applied to the blade, offering the advantage of \"twiddling\" the racket to fool the opponent. Seemiller paired inverted rubber with anti-spin rubber. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. The grip is considered exceptional for blocking, especially on the backhand side, and for forehand loops of backspin balls.The Seemiller grip's popularity.(18) <image>Table tennis. then came to describe the game played using the rather expensive Jaques's equipment, with other manufacturers calling it table tennis. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the \"ping-pong\" name to Parker Brothers. Parker Brothers then enforced its trademark for the term in the 1920s, making the various associations change their names to \"table tennis\" instead of the more common, but trademarked, term.The next major innovation was by James W. Gibb, a British enthusiast of table tennis, who discovered novelty celluloid balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them.(19) <image>Table tennis. in the U.S. and Canada.The wooden portion of the racket, often referred to as the \"blade\", commonly features anywhere between one and seven plies of wood, though cork, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aluminum fiber, and Kevlar are sometimes used. According to the ITTF regulations, at least 85% of the blade by thickness shall be of natural wood. Common wood types include balsa, limba, cypress, and hinoki, which is popular in Japan. The average size of the blade is about 17 (cm) long and 15 (cm) wide. Although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade.(20) <image>Table tennis. to the direction of the stroke (\"closed\") and the racket thus \"grazes\" the ball, resulting in a large amount of topspin. A good loop drive will arc quite a bit, and once striking the opponent's side of the table will jump forward, much like a kick serve in tennis. Most professional players nowadays, such as Ding Ning, Timo Boll and Zhang Jike, primarily use loop for offense.## Counter-hit.The counter-hit is usually a counterattack against drives, normally high loop drives. The racket is held closed and near to the ball, which is hit with a short movement \"off the bounce\" (immediately.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/02/oven_02236632.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q393/Q3930.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q393/Q3930.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q393/Q3930.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q393/Q3930.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q729/Q7291.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q729/Q7291.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q393/Q3930.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q729/Q7291.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q331/Q33135384.jpg"
},
{
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multimodal_reranking
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{
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"style": "rule"
}
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{
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"candidate_texts": [
"Table tennis. Super League), Japan (T.League), France, Germany (Bundesliga), and Russia are examples of the highest level. There are also some important international club teams competitions such as the European Champions League and its former competitor, the European Club Cup, where the top club teams from European countries compete.## Naturalized players in international competition.According to the \"New York Times\", 31% of the table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Olympics were naturalized. The rate was twice as high as the next sport, basketball, which featured 15% of naturalized players.Feng Tianwei, a Chinese-born player representing Singapore, has medaled in three Olympic table tennis.",
"Table tennis. forced to compensate for the topspin by adjusting the angle of his or her racket. This is known as \"closing the racket\".The speed limitation of the topspin stroke is minor compared to the backspin stroke. This stroke is the predominant technique used in professional competition because it gives the opponent less time to respond. In table tennis topspin is regarded as an offensive technique due to increased ball speed, lower bio-mechanical efficiency and the pressure that it puts on the opponent by reducing reaction time. (It is possible to play defensive topspin-lobs from far behind the table, but only highly.",
"Table tennis. to create doubles courts bisects the table. This line's only purpose is to facilitate the doubles service rule, which is that service must originate from the right hand \"box\" in such a way that the first bounce of the serve bounces once in said right hand box and then must bounce at least once in the opponent side's right hand box (far left box for server), or the receiving pair score a point.Order of play, serving and receiving Players must hit the ball in turn. For example, if A is paired with B and X is paired with Y, then.",
"Table tennis. the individual match or the team match has not ended, any unused penalty points can be transferred to the next game of that match.A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points. A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games. In competition play, matches are typically best of five or seven games.## Alternation of services and ends.Service alternates between opponents every two points (regardless of winner of the rally).",
"Badminton. when singles is played.The minimum height for the ceiling above the court is not mentioned in the Laws of Badminton. Nonetheless, a badminton court will not be suitable if the ceiling is likely to be hit on a high serve.## Serving.When the server serves, the shuttlecock must pass over the short service line on the opponents' court or it will count as a fault. The server and receiver must remain within their service courts, without touching the boundary lines, until the server strikes the shuttlecock. The other two players may stand wherever they wish, so long as they do not.",
"Badminton. or synthetic material. Synthetic shuttles are often used by recreational players to reduce their costs as feathered shuttles break easily. These nylon shuttles may be constructed with either natural cork or synthetic foam base and a plastic skirt.Badminton rules also provide for testing a shuttlecock for the correct speed:## Shoes.Badminton shoes are lightweight with soles of rubber or similar high-grip, non-marking materials.Compared to running shoes, badminton shoes have little lateral support. High levels of lateral support are useful for activities where lateral motion is undesirable and unexpected. Badminton, however, requires powerful lateral movements. A highly built-up lateral support will not.",
"Table tennis. spin. Though the opponent may \"smash\" the ball hard and fast, a good defensive lob could be more difficult to return due to the unpredictability and heavy amounts of the spin on the ball. Thus, though backed off the table by tens of feet and running to reach the ball, a good defensive player can still win the point using good lobs. The lob is used less frequently by professional players. A notable exception is Michael Maze.## Effects of spin.Adding spin onto the ball causes major changes in table tennis gameplay. Although nearly every stroke or serve creates some kind.",
"Badminton. holds the record for the fastest initial speed of a racquet sports projectile, the shuttlecock decelerates substantially faster than other projectiles such as tennis balls. In turn, this qualification must be qualified by consideration of the distance over which the shuttlecock travels: a smashed shuttlecock travels a shorter distance than a tennis ball during a serve.While fans of badminton and tennis often claim that their sport is the more physically demanding, such comparisons are difficult to make objectively because of the differing demands of the games. No formal study currently exists evaluating the physical condition of the players or demands.",
"Bocce. (, or , ), sometimes anglicized as bocce ball, bocci or boccie, is a ball sport belonging to the boules family. Developed into its present form in Italy, it is closely related to British bowls and French , with a common ancestry from ancient games played in the Roman Empire. Bocce is played around western, southern and southeastern Europe, as well as in overseas areas with historical Italian immigrant population, including Australia, North America, and South America, principally Argentina and the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Initially played just by the Italian immigrants, the game has slowly.",
"Table tennis. addition to organizing events like the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007, the governance for table tennis for persons with a disability was transferred from the International Paralympic Committee to the ITTF.On many continents, there is a governing body responsible for table tennis on that continent. For example, the European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) is the governing body responsible for table tennis in Europe. There are also national bodies and other local authorities responsible for the sport, such as USA Table Tennis (USATT), which is the national governing body for table tennis in the United States.## Variants.Hardbat table tennis uses.",
"Table tennis. style both physically and psychologically, as it eliminates the strategic weakness of the traditional penhold backhand.## Shakehand.The shakehand grip is so-named because the racket is grasped as if one is performing a handshake. Though it is sometimes referred to as the \"tennis\" or \"Western\" grip, it bears no relation to the Western tennis grip, which was popularized on the West Coast of the United States in which the racket is rotated 90°, and played with the wrist turned so that on impact the knuckles face the target. In table tennis, \"Western\" refers to Western nations, for this is the grip.",
"Table tennis. rackets with short outward \"pips\" and no sponge, resulting in decreased speeds and reduced spin. World Championship of Ping Pong uses old-fashioned wooden paddles covered with sandpaper.Round the World (also called Round Robin or Round the Table) table tennis is an informal party-type variation in which players line up on either side of the table. When a player hits the ball he sets the paddle down, and the player behind him picks it up to receive the return. When a player sets down his paddle, he moves to the line at the opposing side of the table. Players are eliminated.",
"Table tennis. until the end of the game, unless both players score ten points or the expedite system is operated, when the sequences of serving and receiving stay the same but each player serves for only one point in turn (Deuce). The player serving first in a game receives first in the next game of the match.After each game, players switch sides of the table. In the last possible game of a match, for example the seventh game in a best of seven match, players change ends when the first player scores five points, regardless of whose turn it is to serve.",
"Table tennis. is played with a sphere having a mass of 2.7 (g) and a diameter of 40 (mm). The rules say that the ball shall bounce up 24 – 26 (cm) when dropped from a height of 30.5 (cm) onto a standard steel block thereby having a coefficient of restitution of 0.89 to 0.92. As of 2015, balls are now made of a polymer instead of celluloid, colored white or orange, with a matte finish. The choice of ball color is made according to the table color and its surroundings. For example, a white ball is easier to see on a.",
"Table tennis. in contact with the last three fingers is generally not used. This configuration is sometimes referred to as \"traditional penhold\" and is more commonly found in square-headed racket styles. However, the Chinese developed a technique in the 1990s in which a penholder uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball, where the player produces a backhand stroke (most often topspin) known as a reverse penhold backhand by turning the traditional side of the racket to face one's self, and striking the ball with the opposite side of the racket. This stroke has greatly improved and strengthened the penhold.",
"Table tennis. sports, and partly because of a theory that the game had adverse health effects.In the 1950s, paddles that used a rubber sheet combined with an underlying sponge layer changed the game dramatically, introducing greater spin and speed. These were introduced to Britain by sports goods manufacturer S.W. Hancock Ltd. The use of speed glue beginning in the mid 1980s increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to \"slow the game down\". Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Olympics in 1988.## Rule changes.After the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, the ITTF instituted.",
"Table tennis. is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. Since only one side of the racquet is used to hit the ball, two contrasting rubber types can be applied to the blade, offering the advantage of \"twiddling\" the racket to fool the opponent. Seemiller paired inverted rubber with anti-spin rubber. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. The grip is considered exceptional for blocking, especially on the backhand side, and for forehand loops of backspin balls.The Seemiller grip's popularity.",
"Table tennis. then came to describe the game played using the rather expensive Jaques's equipment, with other manufacturers calling it table tennis. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the \"ping-pong\" name to Parker Brothers. Parker Brothers then enforced its trademark for the term in the 1920s, making the various associations change their names to \"table tennis\" instead of the more common, but trademarked, term.The next major innovation was by James W. Gibb, a British enthusiast of table tennis, who discovered novelty celluloid balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them.",
"Table tennis. in the U.S. and Canada.The wooden portion of the racket, often referred to as the \"blade\", commonly features anywhere between one and seven plies of wood, though cork, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aluminum fiber, and Kevlar are sometimes used. According to the ITTF regulations, at least 85% of the blade by thickness shall be of natural wood. Common wood types include balsa, limba, cypress, and hinoki, which is popular in Japan. The average size of the blade is about 17 (cm) long and 15 (cm) wide. Although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade.",
"Table tennis. to the direction of the stroke (\"closed\") and the racket thus \"grazes\" the ball, resulting in a large amount of topspin. A good loop drive will arc quite a bit, and once striking the opponent's side of the table will jump forward, much like a kick serve in tennis. Most professional players nowadays, such as Ding Ning, Timo Boll and Zhang Jike, primarily use loop for offense.## Counter-hit.The counter-hit is usually a counterattack against drives, normally high loop drives. The racket is held closed and near to the ball, which is hit with a short movement \"off the bounce\" (immediately."
],
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"qid": "5:198290",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/02/oven_02236632.jpg",
"query_text": "What is the main object?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
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[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Sharapova unleashes a double backhand return on her way to taking the first set 63.Candidates:(1) <image>1,423 Olga Govortsova Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.(2) <image>Three and a half years ago, Melanie Oudin, on the eve of her 18th birthday, was the talk of tennis.(3) <image>Wimbledon: Serena beats Venus; Sharapova, Azarenka advance - Tennis News.(4) <image>Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova Pictures and Photos.(5) <image>Novak Djokovic of Serbia hits a return against Kevin Anderson of South Africa.(6) <image>Williams beats Stephens, advances to Madrid Open 3rd round.(7) <image>Tennis Star Maria Sharapova Announces Her Retirement : NPR.(8) <image>US Open: Serena Williams starts bid for record 23rd slam.(9) <image>IPTL IN MANILA: MURRAY, CILIC, SHARAPOVA, IVANOVIC, WILLIAMS HEADLINE IPTL MANILA LEG.(10) <image>TBT: Maria Sharapova beats Serena Williams at the 2004 WTA Finals in Los Angeles.(11) <image>Sharapova stumbles to French Open win; Li loses.(12) <image>NEW YORK Having earned the No.(13) <image>NorCal Tennis Czar: Lepchenko ousts top seed Wozniacki at Stanford.(14) <image>In tennis's year of time off, U.S. Open will feature a fitting women's final.(15) <image>I had so many ways I could have got out,\" Maria Sharapova says intently, her eyes opening wide as she remembers the choice she faced last year.(16) <image>Li Na beats Sharapova to reach Australian Open final[6].(17) <image>She's either retiring or playing doubles with Serena Williams at the US Open.(18) <image>Aus Open: Angelique Kerber stuns Serena Williams in women's singles final.(19) <image>Paul Hawkins waits for swell on his stand up paddleboard at Queenscliff Beach in Sydney, Australia.(20) <image>Victoria Azarenka Says Abrupt Retirement From Miami Open Was Due To 'Personal Issues'.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223858_31553_00.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
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{
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"style": "rule"
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{
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"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00135962_20557_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00133076_20195_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00163878_24053_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00148262_22100_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00160900_23680_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00147845_40000_04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00152196_22592_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00137633_20767_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00505385_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00160896_23680_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223861_31553_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00161005_23693_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00196407_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223858_31553_00.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"1,423 Olga Govortsova Photos and Premium High Res Pictures.",
"Three and a half years ago, Melanie Oudin, on the eve of her 18th birthday, was the talk of tennis.",
"Wimbledon: Serena beats Venus; Sharapova, Azarenka advance - Tennis News.",
"Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova Pictures and Photos.",
"Novak Djokovic of Serbia hits a return against Kevin Anderson of South Africa.",
"Williams beats Stephens, advances to Madrid Open 3rd round.",
"Tennis Star Maria Sharapova Announces Her Retirement : NPR.",
"US Open: Serena Williams starts bid for record 23rd slam.",
"IPTL IN MANILA: MURRAY, CILIC, SHARAPOVA, IVANOVIC, WILLIAMS HEADLINE IPTL MANILA LEG.",
"TBT: Maria Sharapova beats Serena Williams at the 2004 WTA Finals in Los Angeles.",
"Sharapova stumbles to French Open win; Li loses.",
"NEW YORK Having earned the No.",
"NorCal Tennis Czar: Lepchenko ousts top seed Wozniacki at Stanford.",
"In tennis's year of time off, U.S. Open will feature a fitting women's final.",
"I had so many ways I could have got out,\" Maria Sharapova says intently, her eyes opening wide as she remembers the choice she faced last year.",
"Li Na beats Sharapova to reach Australian Open final[6].",
"She's either retiring or playing doubles with Serena Williams at the US Open.",
"Aus Open: Angelique Kerber stuns Serena Williams in women's singles final.",
"Paul Hawkins waits for swell on his stand up paddleboard at Queenscliff Beach in Sydney, Australia.",
"Victoria Azarenka Says Abrupt Retirement From Miami Open Was Due To 'Personal Issues'."
],
"ground_truth_position": 5,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00200096_28582_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00169433_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00200098_28582_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00140723_21155_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223848_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00158558_23387_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00135962_20557_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00133076_20195_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00163878_24053_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00148262_22100_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00160900_23680_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00147845_40000_04.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00152196_22592_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00137633_20767_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00505385_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00160896_23680_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223861_31553_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00161005_23693_00.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00196407_40000_03.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/edis_images/00223858_31553_00.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "3:10162",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Sharapova unleashes a double backhand return on her way to taking the first set 63."
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Which body of water is this island located in or next to?Candidates:(1) <image>St. Martin's Island. St. Martin's Island () is a small island (area only 3 km2) in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and forming the southernmost part of Bangladesh. There is a small adjoining island that is separated at high tide, called Chera Dwip. It is about 8 (km) west of the northwest coast of Myanmar, at the mouth of the Naf River.## History and description.Millennia ago, the island used to be an extension of the Teknaf peninsula, but at a later time some portion of this peninsula got.(2) <image>Inchcolm. Deep. The island forms part of the parish of Aberdour, and lies a quarter of a mile from the shore. In the days when people were compelled to cross the Firth of Forth by boat as opposed to bridge, the island was a great deal less isolated, and on the ferry routes between Leith/Lothian and Fife.The island can be broadly divided into three sections: the east, where its military defensive operations were centred during the Second World War, the lower central part, with the small natural harbour and shop, and a larger western end.In 2001 there was a resident population.(3) <image>St. Martin's Island. St. Martin's Island () is a small island (area only 3 km2) in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and forming the southernmost part of Bangladesh. There is a small adjoining island that is separated at high tide, called Chera Dwip. It is about 8 (km) west of the northwest coast of Myanmar, at the mouth of the Naf River.## History and description.Millennia ago, the island used to be an extension of the Teknaf peninsula, but at a later time some portion of this peninsula got.(4) <image>Thousand Islands. The Thousand Islands () constitute a North American archipelago of 1,864 islands that straddles the Canada–US border in the Saint Lawrence River as it emerges from the northeast corner of Lake Ontario. They stretch for about 50 (mi) downstream from Kingston, Ontario. The Canadian islands are in the province of Ontario and the U.S. islands in the state of New York.The islands range in size from over 40 (sqmi) to smaller islands occupied by a single residence, or uninhabited outcroppings of rocks. To count as one of the Thousand Islands, emergent land within the river channel must have at least.(5) <image>Inchcolm. of 2 but at the time of the 2011 census there were no \"usual residents\" recorded.## History.## Early history.Inchcolm was anciently known as Emona, Aemonia or Innis Choluim. It may have been used by the Roman fleet in some capacity, as they had a strong presence at Cramond for a few years, and had to travel to the Antonine Wall.It was supposedly visited by St Columba (an Irish missionary monk) in 567, and was named after him in the 12th century. It may have served the monks of the Columban family as an \"Iona of the east\" from early times.(6) <image>St. Martin's Island. Bangladesh Tourism in Bangladesh List of lighthouses in Bangladesh Islam, M. Z. 2001. First Reef Check Survey in Bangladesh. Reef Check Newsletter, Volume-6, Issue 2, August 2006. Islam, M. Z. 2005. St. Martin Pilot Project, National Conservation Strategy (NCS) Implementation Project-1, Final Report, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2001, 119 pp. Marinelife Alliance, 2016. Final Report: Conservation of Sea Turtle along Bangladesh Coastal & Marine Territory, under Strengthening Regional Protection for Wildlife Protection Project (SRCWPP), Bangladesh Forest Department, Project ID-W2-06, 2013. 2016 Dec, 112 Pg.(7) <image>Akdamar Island. 2 million Turkish Lira (approximately 1.4 million USD) and was financed by the Turkish Ministry of Culture. It officially re-opened as a museum on 29 March 2007 in a ceremony attended by the Turkish Minister of Culture, government officials, ambassadors of several countries, Patriarch Mesrob II (spiritual leader of the Armenian Orthodox community of Turkey), a delegation from Armenia headed by the Deputy to the Armenian Minister of Culture, and a large group of invited journalists from many news organizations around the world.Özdemir Çakacak, the Governor of Van, described the refurbishing of the church as \"a show of Turkey's respect.(8) <image>St. Martin's Island. wholesale market. However, imports of chicken, meat and other foods come in from the mainland Bangladesh and Myanmar. As the centre and the south are mainly farmland and makeshift huts, most of the permanent structures are around the far north.During the rainy season, because of the dangerous conditions on the Bay of Bengal, the inhabitants have no scope to go to the mainland (Teknaf) and their life can become dangerous. There is a hospital on the island, but in the past there has often been no doctor.## Biological diversity and bioprospecting potential.Research by the Bangladesh Department of Environment (DoE), with.(9) <image>Inchcolm. Inchcolm (from the Scottish Gaelic \"Innis Choluim\", meaning Columba's Island) is an island in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It was repeatedly attacked by English raiders during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and was fortified during both World Wars to defend nearby Edinburgh. Inchcolm now attracts visitors to its former Augustine Abbey.## Geography.Inchcolm lies in the Firth of Forth off the south coast of Fife opposite Braefoot Bay, east of the Forth Bridge, south of Aberdour, Fife, and north of the City of Edinburgh. It is separated from the Fife mainland by a stretch of water known as Mortimer's.(10) <image>Inchcolm. 1123 and in recognition of the shelter given to him by the hermits, promised to establish a monastic settlement in honour of St Columba. Though the king died before the promise could be fulfilled, his brother David I later founded a priory here for monks of the Augustinian order; the priory was erected into an abbey in 1223.## Wildlife.The west end of the island is home to a large colony of seagulls and fulmars. Seals are commonly spotted around the island and basking on neighbouring outcrops. There are no stoats or hedgehogs on the island; thus, eggs can often be.(11) <image>Inchcolm. found on the ground.Between April and July puffins nest on the Northern rockface of the island and can be seen bobbing around in the water as the search for food before flying back to their burrows.The island is also home to one of the very few colonies of black rats in Britain.Today the island is inhabited by two Historic Scotland stewards who maintain the island and run the shop. List of islands of Scotland \"Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland\"RCAHMS - The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandCyberscotia's page on the island - Includes maps, drawings, and photographsReport.(12) <image>Port of Dhaka. along with the Portuguese fort## Pangaon.The Port of Pangaon is an inland container terminal with a capacity to handle 116,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of cargo each year. It serves as a cargo port for the Dhaka Metropolitan Area. As of July 2017, it serves ships traveling between Dhaka and Chittagong, Dhaka and Mongla and Dhaka and Kolkata. Bangladesh has signed coastal shipping agreements with Thailand and China, which are planned to cover the Pangaon terminal.## River pollution.The contemporary polluted water of the Buriganga River has been a major challenge for Dhaka's health and hygiene. Once the lifeline of the Bangladeshi.(13) <image>Akdamar Island. Akdamar Island (, ), also known as Aghtamar () or Akhtamar (), is the second largest of the four islands in Lake Van, in eastern Turkey. About 0.7 km² in size, it is situated approximately 3 km from the shoreline. At the western end of the island, a hard, grey, limestone cliff rises 80 m above the lake's level (1,912 m above sea level). The island declines to the east to a level site where a spring provides ample water.It is home to the 10th century Armenian Holy Cross Cathedral, which was the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Catholicosate of.(14) <image>Inchcolm. A primitive stone-roofed building survived on the island, preserved and given a vaulted roof by the monks of the later abbey, probably served as a hermit's oratory and cell in the 12th century, if not earlier. Fragments of carved stonework from the Dark Ages testify to an early Christian presence on the island. A hogback stone, preserved in the abbey's visitor centre, can be dated to the late 10th century, making it probably Scotland's earliest type of monument originating among Danish settlers in northern England. A 16th-century source states that a stone cross was situated nearby, although no features could.(15) <image>Elafonisi. Easter Sunday of 18 April 1824 several hundred Greeks, mostly women and children, were killed on Elafonisi by Ottoman soldiers. To avoid advancing Turkish Ottoman troops, forty armed men had taken refuge on the island with women, children and old folk where they were waiting for a ship to take them to the Ionian Islands. The Ottoman soldiers had decided to camp on the beach opposite the island. One of their horses walked along the shallow water to the island and the people hiding on the island were discovered. According to several sources there were between 640 and 850 people.(16) <image>Howrah Bridge. enclosed by steel diaphragms to allow work under compressed air if required. The caisson at Kolkata side was set at 31.41 m and that at Howrah side at 26.53 m below ground level.One night, during the process of grabbing out the muck to enable the caisson to move, the ground below it yielded, and the entire mass plunged two feet, shaking the ground. The impact of this was so intense that the seismograph at Kidderpore registered it as an earthquake and a Hindu temple on the shore was destroyed, although it was subsequently rebuilt. While muck was being cleared, numerous.(17) <image>Inchcolm. Belle\" both operate from the Hawes Pier in South Queensferry between Easter and late October.The main feature of the island is the former Augustinian Inchcolm Abbey (Historic Scotland), Scotland's most complete surviving monastic house. In former times, and perhaps partly due to its dedication to Columba, it was sometimes nicknamed 'Iona of the East'. The well-preserved abbey and ruins of the 9th-century hermit's cells attract visitors to the island.It was the home of a religious community linked with St Colm or St Columba, the 6th-century Abbot of Iona. King Alexander I was storm-bound on the island for three days in.(18) <image>Howrah Bridge. Samanta's \"Howrah Bridge\" (1958), that featured the famous song Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu and \"China Town\" (1962) and \"Amar Prem\" (1971), Amar Jeet's 1965 \"Teen Devian\" in 1965, Mrinal Sen's 1972 National Award winning Bengali film \"Calcutta 71\" and Sen's Calcutta Trilogy its sequel in 1973, \"Padatik\", Richard Attenborough's 1982 Academy Award winning film \"Gandhi\", Goutam Ghose's 1984 Hindi film \"Paar\", Raj Kapoor's \"Ram Teri Ganga Maili\" in 1985, Nicolas Klotz's \"The Bengali Night\" in 1988, Roland Joffé's English language film \"City of Joy\" in 1992, Florian Gallenberger's Bengali film \"Shadows of Time\" in 2004, Mani Ratnam's Bollywood film.(19) <image>Elafonisi. the occupying German troops.## Monastery.On the mainland the 17th century Chrysoskalitissa Monastery is approximately 5 (km) from the island, it was built on a promontory overlooking the sea.The monastery is dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin. According to tradition, the name Chrysoskalitissa comes from the fact that the 98 steps to the top of the monastery would be gold (Chrysoskalitissa in Greek means, golden step).It also hosted illegally Greek school children during the Turkish occupation in 1821. The construction of the present church began May 9, 1894. List of settlements in the Chania regional unit## External links.See Chania Region.(20) <image>St. Martin's Island. Rohu (\"Labeo rohita\"). \"Bacillus subtilis\" strain WS1A produces different types of antimicrobial peptides. Fish (\"Labeo rohita\") fed with extracellular products of \"Bacillus subtilis\" strain WS1A develop complete disease resistance. The metabolites and bioactive compounds derived from marine sponges and sponge microbes also afford abundant potential for pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications.## Transportation.The only way to reach St. Martin's Island is by water transportation: boats and ships (mostly for tourists) from Cox Bazar and Teknaf. The only internal transport for island is non motorized van (pulled by man.) The roads are made of concrete, and their condition are decent. All the hotels.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00072721.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q105/Q1050549.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q7397575.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q105/Q1050549.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q7397575.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"St. Martin's Island. St. Martin's Island () is a small island (area only 3 km2) in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and forming the southernmost part of Bangladesh. There is a small adjoining island that is separated at high tide, called Chera Dwip. It is about 8 (km) west of the northwest coast of Myanmar, at the mouth of the Naf River.## History and description.Millennia ago, the island used to be an extension of the Teknaf peninsula, but at a later time some portion of this peninsula got.",
"Inchcolm. Deep. The island forms part of the parish of Aberdour, and lies a quarter of a mile from the shore. In the days when people were compelled to cross the Firth of Forth by boat as opposed to bridge, the island was a great deal less isolated, and on the ferry routes between Leith/Lothian and Fife.The island can be broadly divided into three sections: the east, where its military defensive operations were centred during the Second World War, the lower central part, with the small natural harbour and shop, and a larger western end.In 2001 there was a resident population.",
"St. Martin's Island. St. Martin's Island () is a small island (area only 3 km2) in the northeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, about 9 km south of the tip of the Cox's Bazar-Teknaf peninsula, and forming the southernmost part of Bangladesh. There is a small adjoining island that is separated at high tide, called Chera Dwip. It is about 8 (km) west of the northwest coast of Myanmar, at the mouth of the Naf River.## History and description.Millennia ago, the island used to be an extension of the Teknaf peninsula, but at a later time some portion of this peninsula got.",
"Thousand Islands. The Thousand Islands () constitute a North American archipelago of 1,864 islands that straddles the Canada–US border in the Saint Lawrence River as it emerges from the northeast corner of Lake Ontario. They stretch for about 50 (mi) downstream from Kingston, Ontario. The Canadian islands are in the province of Ontario and the U.S. islands in the state of New York.The islands range in size from over 40 (sqmi) to smaller islands occupied by a single residence, or uninhabited outcroppings of rocks. To count as one of the Thousand Islands, emergent land within the river channel must have at least.",
"Inchcolm. of 2 but at the time of the 2011 census there were no \"usual residents\" recorded.## History.## Early history.Inchcolm was anciently known as Emona, Aemonia or Innis Choluim. It may have been used by the Roman fleet in some capacity, as they had a strong presence at Cramond for a few years, and had to travel to the Antonine Wall.It was supposedly visited by St Columba (an Irish missionary monk) in 567, and was named after him in the 12th century. It may have served the monks of the Columban family as an \"Iona of the east\" from early times.",
"St. Martin's Island. Bangladesh Tourism in Bangladesh List of lighthouses in Bangladesh Islam, M. Z. 2001. First Reef Check Survey in Bangladesh. Reef Check Newsletter, Volume-6, Issue 2, August 2006. Islam, M. Z. 2005. St. Martin Pilot Project, National Conservation Strategy (NCS) Implementation Project-1, Final Report, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2001, 119 pp. Marinelife Alliance, 2016. Final Report: Conservation of Sea Turtle along Bangladesh Coastal & Marine Territory, under Strengthening Regional Protection for Wildlife Protection Project (SRCWPP), Bangladesh Forest Department, Project ID-W2-06, 2013. 2016 Dec, 112 Pg.",
"Akdamar Island. 2 million Turkish Lira (approximately 1.4 million USD) and was financed by the Turkish Ministry of Culture. It officially re-opened as a museum on 29 March 2007 in a ceremony attended by the Turkish Minister of Culture, government officials, ambassadors of several countries, Patriarch Mesrob II (spiritual leader of the Armenian Orthodox community of Turkey), a delegation from Armenia headed by the Deputy to the Armenian Minister of Culture, and a large group of invited journalists from many news organizations around the world.Özdemir Çakacak, the Governor of Van, described the refurbishing of the church as \"a show of Turkey's respect.",
"St. Martin's Island. wholesale market. However, imports of chicken, meat and other foods come in from the mainland Bangladesh and Myanmar. As the centre and the south are mainly farmland and makeshift huts, most of the permanent structures are around the far north.During the rainy season, because of the dangerous conditions on the Bay of Bengal, the inhabitants have no scope to go to the mainland (Teknaf) and their life can become dangerous. There is a hospital on the island, but in the past there has often been no doctor.## Biological diversity and bioprospecting potential.Research by the Bangladesh Department of Environment (DoE), with.",
"Inchcolm. Inchcolm (from the Scottish Gaelic \"Innis Choluim\", meaning Columba's Island) is an island in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It was repeatedly attacked by English raiders during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and was fortified during both World Wars to defend nearby Edinburgh. Inchcolm now attracts visitors to its former Augustine Abbey.## Geography.Inchcolm lies in the Firth of Forth off the south coast of Fife opposite Braefoot Bay, east of the Forth Bridge, south of Aberdour, Fife, and north of the City of Edinburgh. It is separated from the Fife mainland by a stretch of water known as Mortimer's.",
"Inchcolm. 1123 and in recognition of the shelter given to him by the hermits, promised to establish a monastic settlement in honour of St Columba. Though the king died before the promise could be fulfilled, his brother David I later founded a priory here for monks of the Augustinian order; the priory was erected into an abbey in 1223.## Wildlife.The west end of the island is home to a large colony of seagulls and fulmars. Seals are commonly spotted around the island and basking on neighbouring outcrops. There are no stoats or hedgehogs on the island; thus, eggs can often be.",
"Inchcolm. found on the ground.Between April and July puffins nest on the Northern rockface of the island and can be seen bobbing around in the water as the search for food before flying back to their burrows.The island is also home to one of the very few colonies of black rats in Britain.Today the island is inhabited by two Historic Scotland stewards who maintain the island and run the shop. List of islands of Scotland \"Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland\"RCAHMS - The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of ScotlandCyberscotia's page on the island - Includes maps, drawings, and photographsReport.",
"Port of Dhaka. along with the Portuguese fort## Pangaon.The Port of Pangaon is an inland container terminal with a capacity to handle 116,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of cargo each year. It serves as a cargo port for the Dhaka Metropolitan Area. As of July 2017, it serves ships traveling between Dhaka and Chittagong, Dhaka and Mongla and Dhaka and Kolkata. Bangladesh has signed coastal shipping agreements with Thailand and China, which are planned to cover the Pangaon terminal.## River pollution.The contemporary polluted water of the Buriganga River has been a major challenge for Dhaka's health and hygiene. Once the lifeline of the Bangladeshi.",
"Akdamar Island. Akdamar Island (, ), also known as Aghtamar () or Akhtamar (), is the second largest of the four islands in Lake Van, in eastern Turkey. About 0.7 km² in size, it is situated approximately 3 km from the shoreline. At the western end of the island, a hard, grey, limestone cliff rises 80 m above the lake's level (1,912 m above sea level). The island declines to the east to a level site where a spring provides ample water.It is home to the 10th century Armenian Holy Cross Cathedral, which was the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Catholicosate of.",
"Inchcolm. A primitive stone-roofed building survived on the island, preserved and given a vaulted roof by the monks of the later abbey, probably served as a hermit's oratory and cell in the 12th century, if not earlier. Fragments of carved stonework from the Dark Ages testify to an early Christian presence on the island. A hogback stone, preserved in the abbey's visitor centre, can be dated to the late 10th century, making it probably Scotland's earliest type of monument originating among Danish settlers in northern England. A 16th-century source states that a stone cross was situated nearby, although no features could.",
"Elafonisi. Easter Sunday of 18 April 1824 several hundred Greeks, mostly women and children, were killed on Elafonisi by Ottoman soldiers. To avoid advancing Turkish Ottoman troops, forty armed men had taken refuge on the island with women, children and old folk where they were waiting for a ship to take them to the Ionian Islands. The Ottoman soldiers had decided to camp on the beach opposite the island. One of their horses walked along the shallow water to the island and the people hiding on the island were discovered. According to several sources there were between 640 and 850 people.",
"Howrah Bridge. enclosed by steel diaphragms to allow work under compressed air if required. The caisson at Kolkata side was set at 31.41 m and that at Howrah side at 26.53 m below ground level.One night, during the process of grabbing out the muck to enable the caisson to move, the ground below it yielded, and the entire mass plunged two feet, shaking the ground. The impact of this was so intense that the seismograph at Kidderpore registered it as an earthquake and a Hindu temple on the shore was destroyed, although it was subsequently rebuilt. While muck was being cleared, numerous.",
"Inchcolm. Belle\" both operate from the Hawes Pier in South Queensferry between Easter and late October.The main feature of the island is the former Augustinian Inchcolm Abbey (Historic Scotland), Scotland's most complete surviving monastic house. In former times, and perhaps partly due to its dedication to Columba, it was sometimes nicknamed 'Iona of the East'. The well-preserved abbey and ruins of the 9th-century hermit's cells attract visitors to the island.It was the home of a religious community linked with St Colm or St Columba, the 6th-century Abbot of Iona. King Alexander I was storm-bound on the island for three days in.",
"Howrah Bridge. Samanta's \"Howrah Bridge\" (1958), that featured the famous song Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu and \"China Town\" (1962) and \"Amar Prem\" (1971), Amar Jeet's 1965 \"Teen Devian\" in 1965, Mrinal Sen's 1972 National Award winning Bengali film \"Calcutta 71\" and Sen's Calcutta Trilogy its sequel in 1973, \"Padatik\", Richard Attenborough's 1982 Academy Award winning film \"Gandhi\", Goutam Ghose's 1984 Hindi film \"Paar\", Raj Kapoor's \"Ram Teri Ganga Maili\" in 1985, Nicolas Klotz's \"The Bengali Night\" in 1988, Roland Joffé's English language film \"City of Joy\" in 1992, Florian Gallenberger's Bengali film \"Shadows of Time\" in 2004, Mani Ratnam's Bollywood film.",
"Elafonisi. the occupying German troops.## Monastery.On the mainland the 17th century Chrysoskalitissa Monastery is approximately 5 (km) from the island, it was built on a promontory overlooking the sea.The monastery is dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin. According to tradition, the name Chrysoskalitissa comes from the fact that the 98 steps to the top of the monastery would be gold (Chrysoskalitissa in Greek means, golden step).It also hosted illegally Greek school children during the Turkish occupation in 1821. The construction of the present church began May 9, 1894. List of settlements in the Chania regional unit## External links.See Chania Region.",
"St. Martin's Island. Rohu (\"Labeo rohita\"). \"Bacillus subtilis\" strain WS1A produces different types of antimicrobial peptides. Fish (\"Labeo rohita\") fed with extracellular products of \"Bacillus subtilis\" strain WS1A develop complete disease resistance. The metabolites and bioactive compounds derived from marine sponges and sponge microbes also afford abundant potential for pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications.## Transportation.The only way to reach St. Martin's Island is by water transportation: boats and ships (mostly for tourists) from Cox Bazar and Teknaf. The only internal transport for island is non motorized van (pulled by man.) The roads are made of concrete, and their condition are decent. All the hotels."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00072721.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q105/Q1050549.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q7397575.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q320/Q32083.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q166/Q1660954.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q739/Q739641.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q132/Q1324824.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q254/Q254495.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:157799",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00072721.jpg",
"query_text": "Which body of water is this island located in or next to?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Candidates:(1) Two women with short hair playing a Wii game.(2) Two women are playing the video game wii together.(3) Two girls are having fun playing WII games.(4) Two women are holding Wii remotes in their hands.(5) Two girls playing a game on the wii.(6) Two women who are standing up with remotes.(7) Two beautiful young women playing a game on the Nintendo Wii.(8) A couple of young ladies enjoy playing Nintendo Wii together.(9) Two women are standing and playing a game.(10) There are two woman playing a video game.(11) A couple of women playing a game on the Wii.(12) Two women playing wii in a living room.(13) Two women play a game using both Wii controllers.(14) Two woman wearing headbands, while holding WII controllers.(15) Two women playing together with gaming remote controls.(16) Two women are playing with a video game.(17) Two women and holding wii remotes and playing the wii inside.(18) Two women in a room playing on a Wii.(19) A couple of women holding Nintendo Wii game controllers.(20) Two women are standing playing with a nintendo wii.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000013106.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 3,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [],
"candidate_texts": [
"Two women with short hair playing a Wii game.",
"Two women are playing the video game wii together.",
"Two girls are having fun playing WII games.",
"Two women are holding Wii remotes in their hands.",
"Two girls playing a game on the wii.",
"Two women who are standing up with remotes.",
"Two beautiful young women playing a game on the Nintendo Wii.",
"A couple of young ladies enjoy playing Nintendo Wii together.",
"Two women are standing and playing a game.",
"There are two woman playing a video game.",
"A couple of women playing a game on the Wii.",
"Two women playing wii in a living room.",
"Two women play a game using both Wii controllers.",
"Two woman wearing headbands, while holding WII controllers.",
"Two women playing together with gaming remote controls.",
"Two women are playing with a video game.",
"Two women and holding wii remotes and playing the wii inside.",
"Two women in a room playing on a Wii.",
"A couple of women holding Nintendo Wii game controllers.",
"Two women are standing playing with a nintendo wii."
],
"ground_truth_position": 3,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000013106.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "9:79928",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/mscoco_images/train2014/COCO_train2014_000000013106.jpg",
"query_text": ""
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>Who is the discoverer or inventor of this object?Candidates:(1) <image>Atomium. other advancements in technology in order to improve lives and serve the betterment of mankind. The Atomium's nine 18 (m) stainless steel clad spheres depict nine iron atoms in the shape of the body-centred cubic unit cell that could for example represent α-iron (ferrite) crystal, magnified 165 billion times.The construction of the Atomium was a technical feat. In January 1955, a first project was presented by the engineer André Waterkeyn, director of the economic department of ; the Federation of Companies in the Metal Fabricating Industry (now known as Agoria). The architects André and Jean Polak were responsible for the.(2) <image>Uzi. only/closed bolt with a 16\" barrel for the carbine version. Magazine capacity is limited, with 2 sizes of 16 and 10 rds each.## Operational use.The Uzi submachine gun was designed by Captain (later Major) Uziel Gal of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The weapon was submitted to the Israeli Army for evaluation and won out over more conventional designs due to its simplicity and economy of manufacture. Gal did not want the weapon to be named after him, but his request was ignored. The Uzi was officially adopted in 1951. First introduced to IDF special.(3) <image>Iron lung. of finding replacement parts.Joan Headley of Post-Polio Health International said that as of May 28, 2008, about 30 patients in the U.S. were still using an iron lung. That figure may be inaccurately low; Houston alone had 19 iron lung patients living at home in 2008.Martha Mason of Lattimore, North Carolina died on May 4, 2009, after spending 60 of her 72 years in an iron lung.On October 30, 2009, June Middleton of Melbourne, Australia, who had been entered in the \"Guinness Book of Records\" as the person who spent the longest time in an iron lung, died aged 83,.(4) <image>M1 Garand. The M1 Garand or M1 rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was the service rifle of the U.S Army during World War II and the Korean War.The rifle is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and is named after its Canadian-American designer, John Garand. It was the first standard-issue autoloading rifle for the United States. By most accounts, the M1 rifle performed well. General George S. Patton called it \"the greatest battle implement ever devised\". The M1 replaced the bolt-action M1903 Springfield as the U.S.' service rifle in 1936, and was itself replaced by the selective-fire M14 rifle on March.(5) <image>Bunsen burner. in an earlier burner design by Michael Faraday, as well as in a device patented in 1856 by the gas engineer R. W. Elsner. The Bunsen/Desaga design succeeded in generating a hot, sootless, non-luminous flame by mixing the gas with air in a controlled fashion before combustion. Desaga created adjustable slits for air at the bottom of the cylindrical burner, with the flame igniting at the top. By the time the building opened early in 1855, Desaga had made 50 burners for Bunsen's students. Two years later Bunsen published a description, and many of his colleagues soon adopted the design.(6) <image>Iron lung. that the machines were very large, heavy (about 750 lbs or 340 kg), bulky, and expensive. In the US, an adult machine cost about $2000 in 1930, and £2000 delivered to Melbourne in 1936. The cost in Europe in the mid-1950s was around £1500. Consequently, there were few of the Drinker devices in Australia and Europe.The South Australia Health Department asked Adelaide brothers Edward and Don Both to create an inexpensive \"iron lung\". Biomedical engineer Edward Both designed and developed a cabinet respirator made of plywood that worked similarly to the Drinker device, with the addition of a bi-valved design.(7) <image>M1 Garand. The M1 Garand or M1 rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was the service rifle of the U.S Army during World War II and the Korean War.The rifle is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and is named after its Canadian-American designer, John Garand. It was the first standard-issue autoloading rifle for the United States. By most accounts, the M1 rifle performed well. General George S. Patton called it \"the greatest battle implement ever devised\". The M1 replaced the bolt-action M1903 Springfield as the U.S.' service rifle in 1936, and was itself replaced by the selective-fire M14 rifle on March.(8) <image>Iron lung. 1928 by Drinker and Shaw of the United States. The iron lung, often referred to in the early days as the \"Drinker respirator\", was invented by Philip Drinker (1894–1972) and Louis Agassiz Shaw Jr., professors of industrial hygiene at the Harvard School of Public Health. The machine was powered by an electric motor with air pumps from two vacuum cleaners. The air pumps changed the pressure inside a rectangular, airtight metal box, pulling air in and out of the lungs.The first clinical use of the Drinker respirator on a human was on October 12, 1928, at the Boston Children's Hospital.(9) <image>Iron lung. having spent more than 60 years in her iron lung.In 2013, the Post-Polio Health International (PHI) organizations estimated that only six to eight iron lung users were in the United States; as of 2017 its executive director knew of none. Press reports then emerged, however, of at least three (perhaps the last three) users of such devices, sparking interest amongst those in the makerspace community such as Naomi Wu in the manufacture of the obsolete components, particularly the gaskets. Another is retired lawyer Paul Alexander, 74, of Dallas.In 2021, the National Public Radio programs \"Radio Diaries\" and \"All Things Considered.(10) <image>Blackpool Tower. Children\" has its climax and last scenes surrounding Blackpool's Tower.The Killers filmed the music video for the song \"Here with Me\" in Blackpool. The music video starred Winona Ryder and Craig Roberts, and included various scenes in Blackpool Pleasure Beach, and Ryder and Roberts dancing in the Tower Ballroom whilst the band perform on stage.## Visual reporting point.The tower is a visual reporting point (VRP) for general aviation aircraft in the local Blackpool airspace.List of works by Maxwell and TukeList of towersReginald DixonHorace FinchTheatre organWade Dooley, local rugby union player capped 55 times for and nicknamed \"Blackpool Tower\"Wurlitzers in the.(11) <image>Car. is generally acknowledged as the inventor of the car.In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first \"Motorwagen\" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were.(12) <image>M1 Garand. soldiers (a criticism made of British soldiers and the Lee–Enfield dozens years previously), would render the weapon too susceptible to clogging from dirt and debris (a belief that proved unfounded with the adoption of the M1 Carbine), and that a protruding magazine would complicate existing manual-of-arms drills. As a result, inventor John Garand developed an \"en bloc\" clip system that allowed ammunition to be inserted from above, clip included, into the fixed magazine. While this design provided the requisite flush-mount magazine, the clip system increased the rifle's weight and complexity, and made only single loading ammunition possible without a clip.Ejection.(13) <image>Light-emitting diode. a loudspeaker. Intercepting the beam stopped the music. We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup.\" This setup presaged the use of LEDs for optical communication applications.In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled \"Semiconductor.(14) <image>Gateway Arch. opposed the allocation of federal funds for the arch's development.The design drew varied responses. In a February 29, 1969, \"The New York Times\" article, Louchheim praised the arch's design as \"a modern monument, fitting, beautiful and impressive.\" Some local residents likened it to a \"stupendous hairpin and a stainless steel hitching post.\" The most aggressive criticism emerged from Gilmore D. Clarke, whose February 26, 1948, letter compared Saarinen's arch to an arch imagined by fascist Benito Mussolini, rendering the arch a fascist symbol. This allegation of plagiarism ignited fierce debates among architects about its validity. Douglas Haskell from New York.(15) <image>Fairchild Aircraft. was a merge of Fairchild-Hiller Corporation, division and subsidiaries: Fairchild Aircraft Marketing Company, Fairchild Aircraft Services Division, Fairchild Republic Division, Fairchild Space and Electronics Division, Fairchild Stratos Division, Burns Aero Seat Company, Inc., Fairchild Arms International, Ltd., Fairchild Aviation (Asia) Ltd., Fairchild Aviation (Holland) N.V., Fairchild-Germantown Development Company, Inc. and S.J. Industries, Inc. Before 1971, Fairchild Industries was a term used to include many of the companies of its founder Sherman Mills Fairchild.After the name change, the company purchased Swearingen and manufactured the Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner, a successful commuter aircraft that gained orders from the U.S. military as the C-26.(16) <image>Iron lung. gave a report on Martha Lillard, one of the last two Americans depending on the daily use of an iron lung, which she had been using since 1953. In her audio interview, she reported that she was having problems obtaining replacement parts to keep her machine working properly.## COVID-19 pandemic.In early 2020, reacting to the COVID-19 pandemic, to address the urgent global shortage of modern ventilators (needed for patients with advanced, severe COVID-19 disease), some enterprises developed prototypes of new, readily-producible versions of the iron lung. These developments included: a compact, torso-sized \"exovent\" developed by a team in the United.(17) <image>Fairchild Aircraft. Fairchild was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company based at various times in Farmingdale, New York; Hagerstown, Maryland; and San Antonio, Texas.## History.## Early aircraft.The company was founded by Sherman Fairchild in 1924 as Fairchild Aviation Corporation, based in Farmingdale, and East Farmingdale, New York. It was established as the parent company for Fairchild's many aviation interests. The company produced the first US aircraft to include a fully enclosed cockpit and hydraulic landing gear, the Fairchild FC-1. At some point, it was also known as the Fairchild Aircraft Manufacturing Company. The Fairchild Aircraft Ltd. of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada was.(18) <image>Microscope. century BC) followed by many centuries of writings on optics, the earliest known use of simple microscopes (magnifying glasses) dates back to the widespread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century. The earliest known examples of compound microscopes, which combine an objective lens near the specimen with an eyepiece to view a real image, appeared in Europe around 1620. The inventor is unknown, even though many claims have been made over the years. Several revolve around the spectacle-making centers in the Netherlands, including claims it was invented in 1590 by Zacharias Janssen (claim made by his son) or.(19) <image>Volkswagen Beetle. network (Reichsautobahn). Members of the National Socialist party, with an additional dues surcharge, were promised the first production, but the Spanish Civil War shifted most production resources to military vehicles to support the Nationalists under Francisco Franco.Lead engineer Ferdinand Porsche and his team took until 1938 to finalise the design. Béla Barényi is credited with conceiving the original basic design for this car in 1925, notably by Mercedes-Benz, on their website, including his original technical drawing, five years before Porsche claimed to have done his initial version. The influence on Porsche's design of other contemporary cars, such as the Tatra.(20) <image>Autoclave. atmospheric pressure until they pressurize up to the sterilizing temperature.Stovetop autoclaves used in poorer or non-medical settings do not always have automatic air removal programs. The operator is required to manually perform steam pulsing at certain pressures as indicated by the gauge.## In medicine.A medical autoclave is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and other objects. This means that all bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores are inactivated. However, prions, such as those associated with Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, and some toxins released by certain bacteria, such as Cereulide, may not be destroyed by autoclaving at the typical 134 °C for.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/02/oven_02979366.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q180/Q180901.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q155/Q155644.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q221/Q221262.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q880/Q880905.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q142/Q1420.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q255/Q25504.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q202/Q2027162.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q196/Q196538.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q152/Q152946.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188223.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 8,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q180/Q180901.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q155/Q155644.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q221/Q221262.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q880/Q880905.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q142/Q1420.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q255/Q25504.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q202/Q2027162.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q196/Q196538.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q152/Q152946.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188223.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Atomium. other advancements in technology in order to improve lives and serve the betterment of mankind. The Atomium's nine 18 (m) stainless steel clad spheres depict nine iron atoms in the shape of the body-centred cubic unit cell that could for example represent α-iron (ferrite) crystal, magnified 165 billion times.The construction of the Atomium was a technical feat. In January 1955, a first project was presented by the engineer André Waterkeyn, director of the economic department of ; the Federation of Companies in the Metal Fabricating Industry (now known as Agoria). The architects André and Jean Polak were responsible for the.",
"Uzi. only/closed bolt with a 16\" barrel for the carbine version. Magazine capacity is limited, with 2 sizes of 16 and 10 rds each.## Operational use.The Uzi submachine gun was designed by Captain (later Major) Uziel Gal of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The weapon was submitted to the Israeli Army for evaluation and won out over more conventional designs due to its simplicity and economy of manufacture. Gal did not want the weapon to be named after him, but his request was ignored. The Uzi was officially adopted in 1951. First introduced to IDF special.",
"Iron lung. of finding replacement parts.Joan Headley of Post-Polio Health International said that as of May 28, 2008, about 30 patients in the U.S. were still using an iron lung. That figure may be inaccurately low; Houston alone had 19 iron lung patients living at home in 2008.Martha Mason of Lattimore, North Carolina died on May 4, 2009, after spending 60 of her 72 years in an iron lung.On October 30, 2009, June Middleton of Melbourne, Australia, who had been entered in the \"Guinness Book of Records\" as the person who spent the longest time in an iron lung, died aged 83,.",
"M1 Garand. The M1 Garand or M1 rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was the service rifle of the U.S Army during World War II and the Korean War.The rifle is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and is named after its Canadian-American designer, John Garand. It was the first standard-issue autoloading rifle for the United States. By most accounts, the M1 rifle performed well. General George S. Patton called it \"the greatest battle implement ever devised\". The M1 replaced the bolt-action M1903 Springfield as the U.S.' service rifle in 1936, and was itself replaced by the selective-fire M14 rifle on March.",
"Bunsen burner. in an earlier burner design by Michael Faraday, as well as in a device patented in 1856 by the gas engineer R. W. Elsner. The Bunsen/Desaga design succeeded in generating a hot, sootless, non-luminous flame by mixing the gas with air in a controlled fashion before combustion. Desaga created adjustable slits for air at the bottom of the cylindrical burner, with the flame igniting at the top. By the time the building opened early in 1855, Desaga had made 50 burners for Bunsen's students. Two years later Bunsen published a description, and many of his colleagues soon adopted the design.",
"Iron lung. that the machines were very large, heavy (about 750 lbs or 340 kg), bulky, and expensive. In the US, an adult machine cost about $2000 in 1930, and £2000 delivered to Melbourne in 1936. The cost in Europe in the mid-1950s was around £1500. Consequently, there were few of the Drinker devices in Australia and Europe.The South Australia Health Department asked Adelaide brothers Edward and Don Both to create an inexpensive \"iron lung\". Biomedical engineer Edward Both designed and developed a cabinet respirator made of plywood that worked similarly to the Drinker device, with the addition of a bi-valved design.",
"M1 Garand. The M1 Garand or M1 rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was the service rifle of the U.S Army during World War II and the Korean War.The rifle is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and is named after its Canadian-American designer, John Garand. It was the first standard-issue autoloading rifle for the United States. By most accounts, the M1 rifle performed well. General George S. Patton called it \"the greatest battle implement ever devised\". The M1 replaced the bolt-action M1903 Springfield as the U.S.' service rifle in 1936, and was itself replaced by the selective-fire M14 rifle on March.",
"Iron lung. 1928 by Drinker and Shaw of the United States. The iron lung, often referred to in the early days as the \"Drinker respirator\", was invented by Philip Drinker (1894–1972) and Louis Agassiz Shaw Jr., professors of industrial hygiene at the Harvard School of Public Health. The machine was powered by an electric motor with air pumps from two vacuum cleaners. The air pumps changed the pressure inside a rectangular, airtight metal box, pulling air in and out of the lungs.The first clinical use of the Drinker respirator on a human was on October 12, 1928, at the Boston Children's Hospital.",
"Iron lung. having spent more than 60 years in her iron lung.In 2013, the Post-Polio Health International (PHI) organizations estimated that only six to eight iron lung users were in the United States; as of 2017 its executive director knew of none. Press reports then emerged, however, of at least three (perhaps the last three) users of such devices, sparking interest amongst those in the makerspace community such as Naomi Wu in the manufacture of the obsolete components, particularly the gaskets. Another is retired lawyer Paul Alexander, 74, of Dallas.In 2021, the National Public Radio programs \"Radio Diaries\" and \"All Things Considered.",
"Blackpool Tower. Children\" has its climax and last scenes surrounding Blackpool's Tower.The Killers filmed the music video for the song \"Here with Me\" in Blackpool. The music video starred Winona Ryder and Craig Roberts, and included various scenes in Blackpool Pleasure Beach, and Ryder and Roberts dancing in the Tower Ballroom whilst the band perform on stage.## Visual reporting point.The tower is a visual reporting point (VRP) for general aviation aircraft in the local Blackpool airspace.List of works by Maxwell and TukeList of towersReginald DixonHorace FinchTheatre organWade Dooley, local rugby union player capped 55 times for and nicknamed \"Blackpool Tower\"Wurlitzers in the.",
"Car. is generally acknowledged as the inventor of the car.In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first \"Motorwagen\" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were.",
"M1 Garand. soldiers (a criticism made of British soldiers and the Lee–Enfield dozens years previously), would render the weapon too susceptible to clogging from dirt and debris (a belief that proved unfounded with the adoption of the M1 Carbine), and that a protruding magazine would complicate existing manual-of-arms drills. As a result, inventor John Garand developed an \"en bloc\" clip system that allowed ammunition to be inserted from above, clip included, into the fixed magazine. While this design provided the requisite flush-mount magazine, the clip system increased the rifle's weight and complexity, and made only single loading ammunition possible without a clip.Ejection.",
"Light-emitting diode. a loudspeaker. Intercepting the beam stopped the music. We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup.\" This setup presaged the use of LEDs for optical communication applications.In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled \"Semiconductor.",
"Gateway Arch. opposed the allocation of federal funds for the arch's development.The design drew varied responses. In a February 29, 1969, \"The New York Times\" article, Louchheim praised the arch's design as \"a modern monument, fitting, beautiful and impressive.\" Some local residents likened it to a \"stupendous hairpin and a stainless steel hitching post.\" The most aggressive criticism emerged from Gilmore D. Clarke, whose February 26, 1948, letter compared Saarinen's arch to an arch imagined by fascist Benito Mussolini, rendering the arch a fascist symbol. This allegation of plagiarism ignited fierce debates among architects about its validity. Douglas Haskell from New York.",
"Fairchild Aircraft. was a merge of Fairchild-Hiller Corporation, division and subsidiaries: Fairchild Aircraft Marketing Company, Fairchild Aircraft Services Division, Fairchild Republic Division, Fairchild Space and Electronics Division, Fairchild Stratos Division, Burns Aero Seat Company, Inc., Fairchild Arms International, Ltd., Fairchild Aviation (Asia) Ltd., Fairchild Aviation (Holland) N.V., Fairchild-Germantown Development Company, Inc. and S.J. Industries, Inc. Before 1971, Fairchild Industries was a term used to include many of the companies of its founder Sherman Mills Fairchild.After the name change, the company purchased Swearingen and manufactured the Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner, a successful commuter aircraft that gained orders from the U.S. military as the C-26.",
"Iron lung. gave a report on Martha Lillard, one of the last two Americans depending on the daily use of an iron lung, which she had been using since 1953. In her audio interview, she reported that she was having problems obtaining replacement parts to keep her machine working properly.## COVID-19 pandemic.In early 2020, reacting to the COVID-19 pandemic, to address the urgent global shortage of modern ventilators (needed for patients with advanced, severe COVID-19 disease), some enterprises developed prototypes of new, readily-producible versions of the iron lung. These developments included: a compact, torso-sized \"exovent\" developed by a team in the United.",
"Fairchild Aircraft. Fairchild was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company based at various times in Farmingdale, New York; Hagerstown, Maryland; and San Antonio, Texas.## History.## Early aircraft.The company was founded by Sherman Fairchild in 1924 as Fairchild Aviation Corporation, based in Farmingdale, and East Farmingdale, New York. It was established as the parent company for Fairchild's many aviation interests. The company produced the first US aircraft to include a fully enclosed cockpit and hydraulic landing gear, the Fairchild FC-1. At some point, it was also known as the Fairchild Aircraft Manufacturing Company. The Fairchild Aircraft Ltd. of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada was.",
"Microscope. century BC) followed by many centuries of writings on optics, the earliest known use of simple microscopes (magnifying glasses) dates back to the widespread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century. The earliest known examples of compound microscopes, which combine an objective lens near the specimen with an eyepiece to view a real image, appeared in Europe around 1620. The inventor is unknown, even though many claims have been made over the years. Several revolve around the spectacle-making centers in the Netherlands, including claims it was invented in 1590 by Zacharias Janssen (claim made by his son) or.",
"Volkswagen Beetle. network (Reichsautobahn). Members of the National Socialist party, with an additional dues surcharge, were promised the first production, but the Spanish Civil War shifted most production resources to military vehicles to support the Nationalists under Francisco Franco.Lead engineer Ferdinand Porsche and his team took until 1938 to finalise the design. Béla Barényi is credited with conceiving the original basic design for this car in 1925, notably by Mercedes-Benz, on their website, including his original technical drawing, five years before Porsche claimed to have done his initial version. The influence on Porsche's design of other contemporary cars, such as the Tatra.",
"Autoclave. atmospheric pressure until they pressurize up to the sterilizing temperature.Stovetop autoclaves used in poorer or non-medical settings do not always have automatic air removal programs. The operator is required to manually perform steam pulsing at certain pressures as indicated by the gauge.## In medicine.A medical autoclave is a device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and other objects. This means that all bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores are inactivated. However, prions, such as those associated with Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, and some toxins released by certain bacteria, such as Cereulide, may not be destroyed by autoclaving at the typical 134 °C for."
],
"ground_truth_position": 8,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/02/oven_02979366.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q180/Q180901.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q155/Q155644.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q221/Q221262.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q880/Q880905.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q142/Q1420.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q204/Q204046.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q255/Q25504.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q202/Q2027162.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q131/Q1313477.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q113/Q1136766.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q196/Q196538.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q152/Q152946.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188223.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:273501",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/02/oven_02979366.jpg",
"query_text": "Who is the discoverer or inventor of this object?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:<image>What is the height (in metre) of the lamp at this building?Candidates:(1) <image>Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente. was abandoned and almost fell into ruin; a survey of the site indicated its deplorable state by 1865. Due to its state and poor performance of its light, work began on remodelling the structure began in 1897. The tower was increased 5.7 (m), and its optic was substituted with a new mechanism. Work on the site lasted 11 years, and in 1908 the lighthouse began operating with a 1,330 (mm) Fresnel lens, making it one of the largest optics used in Portuguese lighthouses and one of the 10 largest in the world. It consisted of three 8 (m2) panels with.(2) <image>Castillo San Felipe del Morro. Morro's last active fight occurred during a naval bombardment by the United States Navy during the 1898 Spanish–American War, ending the age of naval warfare in the Caribbean, at least in the classical sense. During the Spanish–American War, the castle was attacked at least three times by American naval forces, the largest being the Bombardment of San Juan on May 12, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, in which Spain ceded ownership of the islands of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.## American military occupation (1898–1961).El Morro and many.(3) <image>Tower of Hercules. It is demonstrated that A Coruña was an important Roman site, as graveyards and other Roman remains have been found in the city centre, demonstrating that the site was inhabited in the Roman period, and was deserted only during the early Middle Ages due to Viking attacks, when its people moved inland to O Burgo (now Culleredo). The proponents of A Coruña also explain the different name as a change that occurred in the Middle Ages, and point out that the lighthouse, which was called \"Pharum Brigantium\", was erected in A Coruña, and is at least 25 km (or a.(4) <image>Tower of Hercules. is a National Monument of Spain, and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 27 June 2009. It is the second-tallest lighthouse in Spain, after the Faro de Chipiona.## Construction and history.The tower is known to have existed by the 1st century, built or perhaps rebuilt under Trajan, possibly on foundations following a design that was Phoenician in origin. Built with the original plans of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Its base preserves a cornerstone with the inscription , permitting the original lighthouse tower to be ascribed to the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium (present-day Coimbra, Portugal) in the.(5) <image>Split Rock Lighthouse. Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States.## History. Split Rock Lighthouse was built in response to the great loss of ships during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905, during which 29 ships were lost or damaged on Lake Superior. One of these.(6) <image>Castillo San Felipe del Morro. El Morro in a day-long bombardment, damaging the tip of the main battery. Six months later, Puerto Rico becomes U.S. territory by terms of the Treaty of Paris which ends the Spanish–American War.1899 – The Department of the Navy rebuilds the lighthouse tower as an octagonal reinforced concrete structure using the iron structure as reinforcement. A new lenticular lens is installed. By 1906 a crack, through and around the top of the tower, directly under the lantern requires its demolition.1908 – Present lighthouse seen atop El Morro built by the United States Navy.1915 – First shots of World War I.(7) <image>Cabo Sardão Lighthouse. degrees by accident. The tower is 17 (m) meters high. Its construction was first proposed and approved in 1883. However, no action was taken until a Lighthouse Commission was formed in 1902 and operations only began on 15 April 1915. The lighthouse was electrified in 1950, with the installation of generators, at which time the light source was changed from petroleum gas to a 3000 watt bulb. It was connected to the public distribution network in 1984. The power of the light source was reduced and a 1000-watt bulb was installed.While the lighthouse can today be easily reached by car.(8) <image>Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente. the most powerful lighthouses in Europe (the most powerful being Phare du Creach on the French island of Ushant, off the coast of Brittany); its two 1,000 W lamps can be seen as far as 60 (km) away.The 28 (m) round cylindrical stone tower, with lantern and gallery, rises from a 2-/3-story keeper's complex. The beacon itself has operated with a hyper-radiant Fresnel lens (larger than 1st order) since 1908, with a focal plane of 86 (m) and demonstrating one quick white flash every 5 seconds. The unpainted lighthouse tower includes red-painted lantern and the keeper's white-painted house with red.(9) <image>Castillo San Felipe del Morro. around the world from 1506 to 1785.## National Park (1961–present).In 1961, the United States Army officially retired from El Morro. The fort became a part of the National Park Service to be preserved as museums. In 1983, the Castillo and the city walls were declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations. In honor of the Quincentennial of the voyages of Columbus in 1992 the exterior esplanade was cleared of palm trees that had been planted by the U.S. Army in the Fort Brooke era, and restored to the open appearance this \"field-of-fire\" for El Morro's cannon would have.(10) <image>Himeji Castle. castle complex have a height of 26 (m). Joining the castle complex is , a Japanese garden created in 1992 to commemorate Himeji city's 100th anniversary.From east to west, the Himeji Castle complex has a length of 950 to 1,600 (m), and from north to south, it has a length of 900 to 1,700 (m). The castle complex has a circumference of 4200 (m). It covers an area of 233 hectares (2,330,000 m2 or 576 acres), making it roughly 50 times as large as the Tokyo Dome or 60 times as large as Koshien Stadium.The at the center of the.(11) <image>Rock of Gibraltar. 411.5 (m) at Rock Gun Battery. The Rock's highest point stands 426 (m) near the south end above the strait at O'Hara's Battery. The Rock's central peak, Signal Hill and the top station of the Gibraltar Cable Car, stands at an elevation of 387 (m). The near-cliffs along the eastern side of the Rock drop down to a series of wind-blown sand slopes that date to the glaciations when sea levels were lower than today, and a sandy plain extended east from the base of the Rock. The western face, where the City of Gibraltar is located, is comparatively less.(12) <image>Amrum Lighthouse. The Amrum Lighthouse is located in the southern part of the German island of Amrum, approximately 2 kilometres west of the village of Wittdün, yet still adhering to the municipality of Nebel. Its name in German is \"Seefeuer Amrum\". The lighthouse is one of the island's landmarks, being open to the public during the summer season.## Data.The focal plane height of the lightsource measures 63 metres above mean sea level and thereby it is one of the highest lights along the German North Sea shore. The tower itself is 41.8 metres tall, which makes its top reach 67.4 metres above.(13) <image>Castillo San Felipe del Morro. are many Puerto Rican families with Portuguese last names.In 1595, Englishman Sir Francis Drake unsuccessfully attacked San Juan with his fleet in the Battle of San Juan (1595).In 1598, the English attacked again, led by George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland. Clifford succeeded because he attacked San Juan over land instead of trying to enter through the San Juan Bay. However, an epidemic of dysentery forced him to flee the island after the Battle of San Juan (1598).In 1625, the Dutch, led by Boudewijn Hendricksz, also attacked the island emulating George Clifford's overland invasion. To the amazement of the citizens,.(14) <image>Split Rock Lighthouse. smaller third order lens. The lens floats on a bearing surface of liquid mercury which allows near frictionless operation. The lens is rotated by an elaborate clockwork mechanism that is powered by weights running down the center of the tower which are then reset by cranking them back to the top. When completed, the lighthouse was lit with a kerosene oil vapor lamp.At the time of its construction, there were no roads to the area. All building materials and supplies arrived by water and were lifted to the top of the cliff by crane. The lamp was first lit on.(15) <image>Castillo San Felipe del Morro. other Spanish government buildings in Old San Juan became part of a large U.S. Army post, called Fort Brooke. In the early 20th century, the U.S. military filled up the esplanade (the green space in front of \"El Morro\") with baseball diamonds, hospitals, officers' quarters, an officers' club and even a golf course.On March 21, 1915, Lt. Teófilo Marxuach was the officer of the day at the El Morro fortress. The \"Odenwald\" (built in 1903 and not to be confused with the German World War II warship of the same name) was an armed German supply ship which tried to.(16) <image>Church of Saint Sava. small chapels will be created. The narthex to the main entrance in the west is 2 m longer and has four more columns than the other two. Above the narthexes are three galleries with the one of the west side assigned to the church choir. As of 2019 the marble iconostasis is in work and will have six main icons and three doors. On the left and right sides of the iconostasis are bishopric seats.The dome is 70 (m) high, while the main gold-plated cross is another 12 (m) high, which gives a total of 82 (m) to the height.(17) <image>Tower of Hercules. city be built on the site. The lighthouse atop a skull and crossbones representing the buried head of Hercules’ slain enemy appears in the coat-of-arms of the city of A Coruña.Another legend embodied in the 11th-century Irish compilation —the \"Book of Invasions\"—King Breogán, the founding father of the Galician Celtic nation, constructed a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to Ireland. According to the legend, Breogán's descendants stayed in Ireland and are the Celtic ancestors.(18) <image>Fort of São Francisco do Queijo. supported on cornices and formed into molded, round domes addorsed to the corners. The main facade (oriented towards the southeast) includes wall broken by main gate with rounded arch accessed by wooden drawbridge, over corbels. Over the portal, and interrupting the cornice, is the coat-of-arms of Portugal, surmounted by royal crown, under a granite sphere. Flanking the relief stone are vertical grooves reinforced by iron frame, from which hang the supporting chains of the drawbridge.The drawbridge leads into a small tunnel sectioned into two spaces (preserving traces of doors), covered by barrel vault that includes three arrow slits on each.(19) <image>Tower of Hercules. day's walk) from Betanzos.Also in A Coruña there was the tribe of the Brigantes, in Betanzos the tribe of the Nemeti. Today almost all historians agree that Brigantia is A Coruña. Brigantia is not only A Coruña; today it is believed that Brigantia was located from A Coruña until A Laracha and Carballo in the Bergantiños region (Brigantes > Brigantinos > Bergantiños undoing the modification of medieval Galician).Roman architectureRoman engineeringRoman technologyList of Roman sites in SpainList of World Heritage Sites in SpainList of lighthouses in SpainSpecific references:General references:\"Documentos para estudiar la Torre de Hércules\" (in Spanish)Mareblucamogli.comTower of Hercules from Spain.infoTorre.(20) <image>Fort of São Francisco do Queijo. to the esplanade, moat, areas inundated by the sea, four quarters for soldiers, kitchen, powder magazine and a vaulted house for quarters. It was assigned for the Veterans Company (1839), during the revolt of Maria da Fonte (1846), and occupied by troops from the Junta of Porto, and was bombarded by the frigate \"Íris\", supporting the government of Maria II.Between 1890 and 1910 it was in the possession of the \"Guarda Fiscal\" (\"Fiscal Guard\").In 1934 it was classified as a \"Property of Public Interest\".The Municipal Commission for Art and Archaeology () proposed that the fort be adapted for the use.\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
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[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00077911.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q102/Q10280184.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188754.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q690/Q690347.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q206/Q20669.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q330/Q330385.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 1,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q102/Q10280184.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188754.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q690/Q690347.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q206/Q20669.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q330/Q330385.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [
"Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente. was abandoned and almost fell into ruin; a survey of the site indicated its deplorable state by 1865. Due to its state and poor performance of its light, work began on remodelling the structure began in 1897. The tower was increased 5.7 (m), and its optic was substituted with a new mechanism. Work on the site lasted 11 years, and in 1908 the lighthouse began operating with a 1,330 (mm) Fresnel lens, making it one of the largest optics used in Portuguese lighthouses and one of the 10 largest in the world. It consisted of three 8 (m2) panels with.",
"Castillo San Felipe del Morro. Morro's last active fight occurred during a naval bombardment by the United States Navy during the 1898 Spanish–American War, ending the age of naval warfare in the Caribbean, at least in the classical sense. During the Spanish–American War, the castle was attacked at least three times by American naval forces, the largest being the Bombardment of San Juan on May 12, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, in which Spain ceded ownership of the islands of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.## American military occupation (1898–1961).El Morro and many.",
"Tower of Hercules. It is demonstrated that A Coruña was an important Roman site, as graveyards and other Roman remains have been found in the city centre, demonstrating that the site was inhabited in the Roman period, and was deserted only during the early Middle Ages due to Viking attacks, when its people moved inland to O Burgo (now Culleredo). The proponents of A Coruña also explain the different name as a change that occurred in the Middle Ages, and point out that the lighthouse, which was called \"Pharum Brigantium\", was erected in A Coruña, and is at least 25 km (or a.",
"Tower of Hercules. is a National Monument of Spain, and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 27 June 2009. It is the second-tallest lighthouse in Spain, after the Faro de Chipiona.## Construction and history.The tower is known to have existed by the 1st century, built or perhaps rebuilt under Trajan, possibly on foundations following a design that was Phoenician in origin. Built with the original plans of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Its base preserves a cornerstone with the inscription , permitting the original lighthouse tower to be ascribed to the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium (present-day Coimbra, Portugal) in the.",
"Split Rock Lighthouse. Split Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse located southwest of Silver Bay, Minnesota, USA on the North Shore of Lake Superior. The structure was designed by lighthouse engineer Ralph Russell Tinkham and was completed in 1910 by the United States Lighthouse Service at a cost of $75,000, including the buildings and the land. It is considered one of the most picturesque lighthouses in the United States.## History. Split Rock Lighthouse was built in response to the great loss of ships during the famous Mataafa Storm of 1905, during which 29 ships were lost or damaged on Lake Superior. One of these.",
"Castillo San Felipe del Morro. El Morro in a day-long bombardment, damaging the tip of the main battery. Six months later, Puerto Rico becomes U.S. territory by terms of the Treaty of Paris which ends the Spanish–American War.1899 – The Department of the Navy rebuilds the lighthouse tower as an octagonal reinforced concrete structure using the iron structure as reinforcement. A new lenticular lens is installed. By 1906 a crack, through and around the top of the tower, directly under the lantern requires its demolition.1908 – Present lighthouse seen atop El Morro built by the United States Navy.1915 – First shots of World War I.",
"Cabo Sardão Lighthouse. degrees by accident. The tower is 17 (m) meters high. Its construction was first proposed and approved in 1883. However, no action was taken until a Lighthouse Commission was formed in 1902 and operations only began on 15 April 1915. The lighthouse was electrified in 1950, with the installation of generators, at which time the light source was changed from petroleum gas to a 3000 watt bulb. It was connected to the public distribution network in 1984. The power of the light source was reduced and a 1000-watt bulb was installed.While the lighthouse can today be easily reached by car.",
"Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente. the most powerful lighthouses in Europe (the most powerful being Phare du Creach on the French island of Ushant, off the coast of Brittany); its two 1,000 W lamps can be seen as far as 60 (km) away.The 28 (m) round cylindrical stone tower, with lantern and gallery, rises from a 2-/3-story keeper's complex. The beacon itself has operated with a hyper-radiant Fresnel lens (larger than 1st order) since 1908, with a focal plane of 86 (m) and demonstrating one quick white flash every 5 seconds. The unpainted lighthouse tower includes red-painted lantern and the keeper's white-painted house with red.",
"Castillo San Felipe del Morro. around the world from 1506 to 1785.## National Park (1961–present).In 1961, the United States Army officially retired from El Morro. The fort became a part of the National Park Service to be preserved as museums. In 1983, the Castillo and the city walls were declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations. In honor of the Quincentennial of the voyages of Columbus in 1992 the exterior esplanade was cleared of palm trees that had been planted by the U.S. Army in the Fort Brooke era, and restored to the open appearance this \"field-of-fire\" for El Morro's cannon would have.",
"Himeji Castle. castle complex have a height of 26 (m). Joining the castle complex is , a Japanese garden created in 1992 to commemorate Himeji city's 100th anniversary.From east to west, the Himeji Castle complex has a length of 950 to 1,600 (m), and from north to south, it has a length of 900 to 1,700 (m). The castle complex has a circumference of 4200 (m). It covers an area of 233 hectares (2,330,000 m2 or 576 acres), making it roughly 50 times as large as the Tokyo Dome or 60 times as large as Koshien Stadium.The at the center of the.",
"Rock of Gibraltar. 411.5 (m) at Rock Gun Battery. The Rock's highest point stands 426 (m) near the south end above the strait at O'Hara's Battery. The Rock's central peak, Signal Hill and the top station of the Gibraltar Cable Car, stands at an elevation of 387 (m). The near-cliffs along the eastern side of the Rock drop down to a series of wind-blown sand slopes that date to the glaciations when sea levels were lower than today, and a sandy plain extended east from the base of the Rock. The western face, where the City of Gibraltar is located, is comparatively less.",
"Amrum Lighthouse. The Amrum Lighthouse is located in the southern part of the German island of Amrum, approximately 2 kilometres west of the village of Wittdün, yet still adhering to the municipality of Nebel. Its name in German is \"Seefeuer Amrum\". The lighthouse is one of the island's landmarks, being open to the public during the summer season.## Data.The focal plane height of the lightsource measures 63 metres above mean sea level and thereby it is one of the highest lights along the German North Sea shore. The tower itself is 41.8 metres tall, which makes its top reach 67.4 metres above.",
"Castillo San Felipe del Morro. are many Puerto Rican families with Portuguese last names.In 1595, Englishman Sir Francis Drake unsuccessfully attacked San Juan with his fleet in the Battle of San Juan (1595).In 1598, the English attacked again, led by George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland. Clifford succeeded because he attacked San Juan over land instead of trying to enter through the San Juan Bay. However, an epidemic of dysentery forced him to flee the island after the Battle of San Juan (1598).In 1625, the Dutch, led by Boudewijn Hendricksz, also attacked the island emulating George Clifford's overland invasion. To the amazement of the citizens,.",
"Split Rock Lighthouse. smaller third order lens. The lens floats on a bearing surface of liquid mercury which allows near frictionless operation. The lens is rotated by an elaborate clockwork mechanism that is powered by weights running down the center of the tower which are then reset by cranking them back to the top. When completed, the lighthouse was lit with a kerosene oil vapor lamp.At the time of its construction, there were no roads to the area. All building materials and supplies arrived by water and were lifted to the top of the cliff by crane. The lamp was first lit on.",
"Castillo San Felipe del Morro. other Spanish government buildings in Old San Juan became part of a large U.S. Army post, called Fort Brooke. In the early 20th century, the U.S. military filled up the esplanade (the green space in front of \"El Morro\") with baseball diamonds, hospitals, officers' quarters, an officers' club and even a golf course.On March 21, 1915, Lt. Teófilo Marxuach was the officer of the day at the El Morro fortress. The \"Odenwald\" (built in 1903 and not to be confused with the German World War II warship of the same name) was an armed German supply ship which tried to.",
"Church of Saint Sava. small chapels will be created. The narthex to the main entrance in the west is 2 m longer and has four more columns than the other two. Above the narthexes are three galleries with the one of the west side assigned to the church choir. As of 2019 the marble iconostasis is in work and will have six main icons and three doors. On the left and right sides of the iconostasis are bishopric seats.The dome is 70 (m) high, while the main gold-plated cross is another 12 (m) high, which gives a total of 82 (m) to the height.",
"Tower of Hercules. city be built on the site. The lighthouse atop a skull and crossbones representing the buried head of Hercules’ slain enemy appears in the coat-of-arms of the city of A Coruña.Another legend embodied in the 11th-century Irish compilation —the \"Book of Invasions\"—King Breogán, the founding father of the Galician Celtic nation, constructed a massive tower of such a grand height that his sons could see a distant green shore from its top. The glimpse of that distant green land lured them to sail north to Ireland. According to the legend, Breogán's descendants stayed in Ireland and are the Celtic ancestors.",
"Fort of São Francisco do Queijo. supported on cornices and formed into molded, round domes addorsed to the corners. The main facade (oriented towards the southeast) includes wall broken by main gate with rounded arch accessed by wooden drawbridge, over corbels. Over the portal, and interrupting the cornice, is the coat-of-arms of Portugal, surmounted by royal crown, under a granite sphere. Flanking the relief stone are vertical grooves reinforced by iron frame, from which hang the supporting chains of the drawbridge.The drawbridge leads into a small tunnel sectioned into two spaces (preserving traces of doors), covered by barrel vault that includes three arrow slits on each.",
"Tower of Hercules. day's walk) from Betanzos.Also in A Coruña there was the tribe of the Brigantes, in Betanzos the tribe of the Nemeti. Today almost all historians agree that Brigantia is A Coruña. Brigantia is not only A Coruña; today it is believed that Brigantia was located from A Coruña until A Laracha and Carballo in the Bergantiños region (Brigantes > Brigantinos > Bergantiños undoing the modification of medieval Galician).Roman architectureRoman engineeringRoman technologyList of Roman sites in SpainList of World Heritage Sites in SpainList of lighthouses in SpainSpecific references:General references:\"Documentos para estudiar la Torre de Hércules\" (in Spanish)Mareblucamogli.comTower of Hercules from Spain.infoTorre.",
"Fort of São Francisco do Queijo. to the esplanade, moat, areas inundated by the sea, four quarters for soldiers, kitchen, powder magazine and a vaulted house for quarters. It was assigned for the Veterans Company (1839), during the revolt of Maria da Fonte (1846), and occupied by troops from the Junta of Porto, and was bombarded by the frigate \"Íris\", supporting the government of Maria II.Between 1890 and 1910 it was in the possession of the \"Guarda Fiscal\" (\"Fiscal Guard\").In 1934 it was classified as a \"Property of Public Interest\".The Municipal Commission for Art and Archaeology () proposed that the fort be adapted for the use."
],
"ground_truth_position": 1,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00077911.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q102/Q10280184.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q930/Q9300521.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q188/Q188754.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q690/Q690347.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q206/Q20669.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q337/Q3378404.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q550/Q550502.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q330/Q330385.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q245/Q245151.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/wikipedia_images_full/Q143/Q1438936.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "6:200167",
"query_image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/oven_images/00/oven_00077911.jpg",
"query_text": "What is the height (in metre) of the lamp at this building?"
}
|
lamra_rerank
|
[
{
"content": "You are a helpful assistant for multimodal retrieval tasks.\n\n# Tools\n\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\n\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\n<tools>\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"crop_image\", \"description\": \"Zoom in on the image based on the bounding box coordinates.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"bbox_2d\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"coordinates for bounding box of the area you want to zoom in. minimum value is 0 and maximum value is the width/height of the image.\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"number\"}}, \"target_image\": {\"type\": \"number\", \"description\": \"The index of the image to crop. Index from 1 to the number of images. Choose 1 to operate on original image.\"}}, \"required\": [\"bbox_2d\", \"target_image\"]}}\n{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"select_image\", \"description\": \"Select exactly one candidate image for detailed analysis from the provided candidate list.\", \"parameters\": {\"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": {\"target_images\": {\"type\": \"array\", \"description\": \"List containing exactly one candidate image index to select for detailed analysis (e.g., [3] to select candidate 3).\", \"items\": {\"type\": \"integer\", \"description\": \"Candidate image index from 1 to the number of candidates.\"}, \"minItems\": 1, \"maxItems\": 1}}, \"required\": [\"target_images\"]}}}\n</tools>\n\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": <function-name>, \"arguments\": <args-json-object>}\n</tool_call>",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Query:Green active fleece leggings.Candidates:(1) <image>(2) <image>(3) <image>(4) <image>(5) <image>(6) <image>(7) <image>(8) <image>(9) <image>(10) <image>(11) <image>(12) <image>(13) <image>(14) <image>(15) <image>(16) <image>(17) <image>(18) <image>(19) <image>(20) <image>\n\nGuidelines: You are given a query (which can be text, image, or both) and multiple candidate items (which can be text, image, or both). Your task is to rank all candidates from most relevant to least relevant based on how well they match the query.\n\nYou can use the following tools to assist with analysis:\n1. `crop_image`: Zoom in on specific areas of the query image or candidate images for detailed analysis\n2. `select_images`: Select specific candidate images from the provided list for focused comparison\n\nAnalyze the visual and textual features step by step and provide your final answer in this exact format:\n<think>Your detailed reasoning process here, explaining your ranking decisions</think><answer>[ranked_list]</answer>\n\nImportant requirements for the <answer> tag:\n- The answer MUST be a complete ranking as a Python list format: [14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]\n- The list MUST contain all candidate indices from 1 to N exactly once (no duplicates, no missing indices)\n- Indices are separated by commas and enclosed in square brackets\n- The first element is the most relevant candidate, the last is the least relevant\n- Do NOT include any other text inside the <answer> tag, ONLY the ranked list\n\nExample:\n<think>Your reasoning process here</think><answer>[14, 13, 20, 11, 16, 19, 6, 7, 2, 17, 3, 9, 1, 18, 10, 5, 15, 12, 4, 8]</answer>",
"role": "user"
}
] |
[
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_3.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/87747863/87747863_3.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89607201/89607201_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91212973/91212973_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/90504044/90504044_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89956873/89956873_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_7.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90878531/90878531_0.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89901188/89901188_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90625487/90625487_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91169368/91169368_3.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89808321/89808321_2.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_5.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_1.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_4.jpg"
},
{
"image": "/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89578494/89578494_3.jpg"
}
] |
multimodal_reranking
|
{
"ground_truth": 3,
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"candidate_images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/87747863/87747863_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89607201/89607201_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91212973/91212973_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/90504044/90504044_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89956873/89956873_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_7.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90878531/90878531_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89901188/89901188_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90625487/90625487_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91169368/91169368_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89808321/89808321_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_5.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89578494/89578494_3.jpg"
],
"candidate_texts": [],
"ground_truth_position": 3,
"images": [
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/87747863/87747863_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89607201/89607201_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91212973/91212973_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/harem_pants/90504044/90504044_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89956873/89956873_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_7.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90878531/90878531_0.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/cargo_pants/89901188/89901188_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90625487/90625487_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/91169368/91169368_3.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90917483/90917483_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89808321/89808321_2.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90194180/90194180_5.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/90599007/90599007_1.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/leggings/90179673/90179673_4.jpg",
"/remote-home1/hxzhuang/cdy/LamRA/data/mbeir_images/fashion200k_images/pants/skinny_pants/89578494/89578494_3.jpg"
],
"num_candidates": 20,
"qid": "1:28330",
"query_image": null,
"query_text": "Green active fleece leggings."
}
|
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