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The mark "Sneaker" for athletic footwear for running and training.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Footwear
generic-0001
The mark "App" for mobile software applications for productivity.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Mobile applications
generic-0002
The mark "Sedan" for passenger automobiles.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Automotive (cars, trucks)
generic-0003
The mark "Tee" for T-shirts and short-sleeve casual tops.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Fashion / apparel
generic-0004
The mark "Waterproof" for outdoor boots for hiking and trail use.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Footwear
descriptive-0001
The mark "Wireless" for software platform for managing Bluetooth device connectivity.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Software / SaaS
descriptive-0002
The mark "Turbocharged" for high-performance sport utility vehicles.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Automotive (cars, trucks)
descriptive-0003
The mark "Lightweight" for motorcycle helmets for sport riding.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Motorcycles / power sports
descriptive-0004
The mark "Anchor" for heavy-duty work boots for industrial and construction use.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Footwear
suggestive-0001
The mark "Anchor" for women's silk blouses and tailored office shirts.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Fashion / apparel
arbitrary-0001
The mark "Beacon" for mobile application for location-based emergency alerts.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Mobile applications
suggestive-0002
The mark "Beacon" for leather jacket collection for men and women.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Fashion / apparel
arbitrary-0002
The mark "Linden" for mobile application for personal expense tracking and budgeting.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Mobile applications
arbitrary-0003
The mark "Cobalt" for athletic compression leggings and sports tights.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Fashion / apparel
arbitrary-0004
The mark "Ironback" for off-road motorcycles for trail and enduro riding.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Motorcycles / power sports
suggestive-0003
The mark "Driftline" for performance driving shoes for motorsport enthusiasts.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Footwear
suggestive-0004
The mark "Vrelk" for automotive navigation and telematics software.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Software / SaaS
fanciful-0001
The mark "Thrond" for electric motorcycles for urban commuting.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Motorcycles / power sports
fanciful-0002
The mark "Nalk" for stretchable activewear and athleisure clothing.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Fashion / apparel
fanciful-0003
The mark "Skrond" for slip-resistant casual sneakers for everyday wear.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Footwear
fanciful-0004
The mark "Perfume" for scented liquid worn on the skin.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Perfume / fragrance
generic-0005
The mark "Wristwatch" for timekeeping device worn on the wrist.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Jewelry / watches
generic-0006
The mark "Multivitamin" for daily nutritional supplement tablets containing multiple vitamins.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Dietary supplements
generic-0007
The mark "Lipstick" for waxy cosmetic stick applied to the lips for color.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Cosmetics / skincare
generic-0008
The mark "Rich and Creamy" for moisturizing facial night cream.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Cosmetics / skincare
descriptive-0005
The mark "Floral and Dewy" for eau de toilette spray with jasmine and citrus notes.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Perfume / fragrance
descriptive-0006
The mark "Fast and Effective" for over-the-counter headache relief tablets.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Pharmaceuticals / OTC medicine
descriptive-0007
The mark "Secure and Reliable" for online consumer checking and savings account services.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Financial services / banking
descriptive-0008
The mark "Drift" for lavender-based nighttime sleep aid capsules.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Pharmaceuticals / OTC medicine
suggestive-0005
The mark "Echo" for long-lasting eau de parfum with extended sillage.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Perfume / fragrance
suggestive-0006
The mark "Stagcrest" for men's mechanical dress wristwatches with leather straps.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Jewelry / watches
suggestive-0007
The mark "Ironvault" for retirement investment and brokerage account services.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Financial services / banking
suggestive-0008
The mark "Drift" for gold pendant necklaces sold at retail jewelry stores.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Jewelry / watches
arbitrary-0005
The mark "Echo" for daily probiotic dietary supplement capsules.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Dietary supplements
arbitrary-0006
The mark "Violin" for antihistamine allergy relief tablets.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Pharmaceuticals / OTC medicine
arbitrary-0007
The mark "Margaret" for foundation, blush, and powder cosmetics.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Cosmetics / skincare
arbitrary-0008
The mark "Velindo" for whey protein powder dietary supplement.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Dietary supplements
fanciful-0005
The mark "Quaresta" for diamond engagement rings and wedding bands.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Jewelry / watches
fanciful-0006
The mark "Plomavi" for personal loan and mortgage lending services.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Financial services / banking
fanciful-0007
The mark "Zenturo" for anti-aging facial serum with retinol.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Cosmetics / skincare
fanciful-0008
The mark "Beer" for brewed alcoholic malt beverages.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Alcoholic beverages
generic-0009
The mark "Hotel" for lodging and overnight accommodation services.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Hospitality / hotels
generic-0010
The mark "Soda" for carbonated sweetened soft drinks in cans.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Beverages (non-alcoholic)
generic-0011
The mark "Apartments" for residential rental leasing services for multi-unit dwellings.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Real estate / property management
generic-0012
The mark "Salty Crunch" for seasoned potato chips sold in retail bags.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Packaged snacks
descriptive-0009
The mark "Creamy Roast" for bottled cold-brew coffee beverages.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Beverages (non-alcoholic)
descriptive-0010
The mark "Oceanfront Suites" for beachside resort lodging with balcony rooms.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Hospitality / hotels
descriptive-0011
The mark "Hoppy Amber" for craft-brewed India pale ale beer.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Alcoholic beverages
descriptive-0012
The mark "Forge" for barrel-aged bourbon whiskey.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Alcoholic beverages
suggestive-0009
The mark "Glacier" for peppermint breath mints sold in tins.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Packaged snacks
suggestive-0010
The mark "Nightowl" for late-night diner restaurant services.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Restaurants / food service
suggestive-0011
The mark "Doorway" for long-term residential leasing brokerage services.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Real estate / property management
suggestive-0012
The mark "Forge" for tomato-based pasta sauces sold in jars.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Restaurants / food service
arbitrary-0009
The mark "Glacier" for boutique downtown hotel accommodation services.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Hospitality / hotels
arbitrary-0010
The mark "Maple" for aged single-malt scotch whisky.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Alcoholic beverages
arbitrary-0011
The mark "Lantern" for bottled sparkling lemonade beverages.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Beverages (non-alcoholic)
arbitrary-0012
The mark "Zellop" for suburban apartment complex management services.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Real estate / property management
fanciful-0009
The mark "Vummex" for fast-casual taco restaurant chain services.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Restaurants / food service
fanciful-0010
The mark "Krittan" for baked cheese cracker snacks in resealable bags.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Packaged snacks
fanciful-0011
The mark "Plossix" for sparkling fruit-flavored seltzer water beverages.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Beverages (non-alcoholic)
fanciful-0012
The mark "Broom" for floor sweeping brushes with bristled heads.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Household cleaning products
generic-0013
The mark "Saucepan" for lidded cooking pots with side handles.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Kitchenware / cookware
generic-0014
The mark "Drill" for handheld rotary boring power tools.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Construction materials / hardware
generic-0015
The mark "Accounting Services" for bookkeeping and tax preparation services for small businesses.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Professional services (legal, accounting, consulting)
generic-0016
The mark "Nordic Grain" for hardwood dining tables and matching chairs.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Furniture
descriptive-0013
The mark "Alpine Steel" for galvanized roofing panels and fasteners.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Construction materials / hardware
descriptive-0014
The mark "Bay Suds" for liquid dishwashing detergent.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Household cleaning products
descriptive-0015
The mark "Mediterranean Copper Cookware" for tin-lined copper saucepans and skillets.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Kitchenware / cookware
descriptive-0016
The mark "Summit" for heavy-duty hydraulic excavators for quarry operations.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Industrial equipment / machinery
suggestive-0013
The mark "Talon" for locking pliers and gripping hand tools.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Construction materials / hardware
suggestive-0014
The mark "Beaver" for wood chisels and timber-shaping carpentry tools.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Construction materials / hardware
suggestive-0015
The mark "Lighthouse" for management consulting services for corporate strategy.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Professional services (legal, accounting, consulting)
suggestive-0016
The mark "Summit" for stainless steel mixing bowls and whisks.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Kitchenware / cookware
arbitrary-0013
The mark "Talon" for upholstered living room sofas and recliners.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Furniture
arbitrary-0014
The mark "Marigold" for concrete mixers and rotary drum machinery.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Industrial equipment / machinery
arbitrary-0015
The mark "Tambourine" for toilet bowl cleaner and bathroom disinfectant spray.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Household cleaning products
arbitrary-0016
The mark "Tibo" for modular office desks and filing cabinets.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Furniture
fanciful-0013
The mark "Keva" for multi-surface spray cleaner for kitchens.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Household cleaning products
fanciful-0014
The mark "Drovi" for litigation support and paralegal services.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Professional services (legal, accounting, consulting)
fanciful-0015
The mark "Pexan" for industrial CNC milling machines for metal fabrication.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Industrial equipment / machinery
fanciful-0016
The mark "Vault" for gymnastics training equipment featuring a padded vaulting horse.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Fitness equipment
generic-0017
The mark "Vault" for plush crib mobiles for infants.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Baby products
arbitrary-0017
The mark "Willow" for cricket bats made from traditional willow wood.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Sporting goods
generic-0018
The mark "Willow" for plush teething rings for infants.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Baby products
arbitrary-0018
The mark "Treadmill" for motorized running machines for indoor cardiovascular exercise.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Fitness equipment
generic-0019
The mark "Leash" for nylon tethers for walking dogs.
Generic
Q5
Yes
Pet products
generic-0020
The mark "Strengthens" for resistance bands for muscle conditioning workouts.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Fitness equipment
descriptive-0017
The mark "Soothes" for medicated balms for diaper rash relief in infants.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Baby products
descriptive-0018
The mark "Clips" for manual hedge clippers for shrub maintenance.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Gardening / landscaping
descriptive-0019
The mark "Streaming" for online platform delivering on-demand video content to subscribers.
Descriptive
Q4
Yes
Entertainment / media
descriptive-0020
The mark "Stallion" for heavy-duty rowing machines for home gyms.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Fitness equipment
suggestive-0017
The mark "Bloom" for hand-held pruning shears for rose gardens.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Gardening / landscaping
suggestive-0018
The mark "Cradlewing" for adjustable bassinets with rocking mechanisms for newborns.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Baby products
suggestive-0019
The mark "Thunderpaw" for reinforced chew toys for large breed dogs.
Suggestive
Q3
Yes
Pet products
suggestive-0020
The mark "Crimson" for composite tennis racquets for competitive play.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Sporting goods
arbitrary-0019
The mark "Candlewick" for streaming subscription service for independent documentary films.
Arbitrary
Q2
No
Entertainment / media
arbitrary-0020
The mark "Nuvorix" for carbon-fiber bicycle helmets for road cyclists.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Sporting goods
fanciful-0017
The mark "Quanthex" for automated drip irrigation systems for backyard gardens.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Gardening / landscaping
fanciful-0018
The mark "Pidromix" for stainless steel feeding bowls for cats.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Pet products
fanciful-0019
The mark "Tarvelon" for animated children's television programming streamed via mobile app.
Fanciful
Q1
Yes
Entertainment / media
fanciful-0020
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Abercrombie GRPO — Training Set

A 2,100-row synthetic training corpus for teaching a small language model to place a trademark on the Abercrombie distinctiveness spectrum (Generic → Descriptive → Suggestive → Arbitrary → Fanciful), by decomposing the judgment into five fixed yes/no doctrinal questions and applying a deterministic routing rule.

This is the training data behind DoodDood/abercrombie-grpo (a LoRA adapter, r=16, on Qwen3.5-4B). GRPO against the environment that consumes this corpus lifted LegalBench abercrombie from 40.0% → 68.4% (+28.4), and halved the mean ordinal distance (1.09 → 0.53) — attacking the base model's severe Descriptive bias (Q4=Yes for nearly everything; 0% on Arbitrary and Fanciful at baseline).

⚠️ Synthetic + model-generated. Marks, goods/services, and industries are invented (see Provenance). This dataset is for training/evaluation of legal-reasoning models — it is not legal advice and does not represent real trademark registrations or a complete statement of trademark-distinctiveness doctrine.

The task

Single-turn classification. Given a mark-and-goods phrase in the form The mark "X" for Y., the model answers five yes/no questions and a final label, in exactly this format:

Q1: [Yes/No]
Q2: [Yes/No]
Q3: [Yes/No]
Q4: [Yes/No]
Q5: [Yes/No]
FINAL_CLASSIFICATION: [Generic/Descriptive/Suggestive/Arbitrary/Fanciful]

The five questions:

  • Q1 — Coined Term: Is the mark an invented/coined word?
  • Q2 — Semantic Relationship: Does the mark have any semantic relationship to the goods?
  • Q3 — Imagination: Does it take imagination to connect the mark to the goods?
  • Q4 — Immediate Conveyance: Does the mark immediately convey a characteristic of the goods?
  • Q5 — Genus: Is the mark the common/genus name for the goods?

Routing rule (frozen, deterministic):

Q1 == Yes   -> Fanciful
elif Q2 == No  -> Arbitrary
elif Q5 == Yes -> Generic
elif Q4 == Yes -> Descriptive
elif Q3 == Yes -> Suggestive

Data fields

Each line in abercrombie_train.jsonl is one JSON object:

Field Type Description
prompt str The mark-and-goods phrase, The mark "X" for Y. (user turn).
classification str Ground-truth label: one of Generic, Descriptive, Suggestive, Arbitrary, Fanciful.
decisive_q str The dispositive sub-question for this label: Q1Q5.
decisive_q_answer str Correct answer to the decisive question.
industry str Synthetic industry / product category.
id str Unique row id, {label}-{NNNN} (see id scheme).

Composition

2,100 rows, roughly balanced (~420 per class) to match the 5-class ordinal target.

Class Count id prefix
Generic 420 generic
Descriptive 428 descriptive
Suggestive 406 suggestive
Arbitrary 426 arbitrary
Fanciful 420 fanciful
Total 2,100

The label → decisive-Q mapping

Unlike a joint mapping, the decisive question here is a function of the true label alone — it is the single sub-question that the routing rule keys on to reach that label:

Label Decisive Q Decisive answer
Fanciful Q1 Yes
Arbitrary Q2 No
Generic Q5 Yes
Descriptive Q4 Yes
Suggestive Q3 Yes

Non-decisive questions are scaffolding — they are generated for format coherence but are not the graded dispositive element for that row.

id scheme

Row ids are unique and zero-padded per class prefix: generic-0001 … generic-0420, descriptive-0001 … descriptive-0428, suggestive-0001 … suggestive-0406, arbitrary-0001 … arbitrary-0426, fanciful-0001 … fanciful-0420.

Provenance and generation

  • Generated from a canonical Mark: … / Goods/Services: … source and reformatted to the LegalBench surface form (The mark "X" for Y.) via reformat_to_legalbench.py.
  • Surface-form match: phrased to match the LegalBench test surface form exactly, including straight quotes (the test set uses straight quotes in 92/95 rows; training matches that), so train and eval share the same surface form.
  • Contamination control: marks are invented and the generator blacklist excludes every LegalBench test mark, so there is no train/test contamination.

Evaluation

The real target metric is the LegalBench abercrombie 95-row test set (19 per class), which is not included in this repo to respect LegalBench's licensing. Load it from the source instead:

from datasets import load_dataset
lb = load_dataset("nguha/legalbench", "abercrombie")

Headline result (non-thinking, greedy; base Qwen3.5-4B → +Abercrombie-GRPO LoRA):

Category Base +GRPO Δ
Generic 89% 100% +11
Descriptive 100% 74% -26
Suggestive 5% 26% +21
Arbitrary 0% 47% +47
Fanciful 5% 95% +90
Overall 40.0% 68.4% +28.4

Mean ordinal distance: 1.09 → 0.53 (halved). ~300 GRPO steps, ~$12 of compute. The Descriptive regression is the expected cost of unwinding the base model's Descriptive-everything bias; the net is a +28.4 overall lift with the mispredictions pulled closer on the spectrum. See the model card for the frozen system prompt and the enable_thinking=False requirement.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("DoodDood/abercrombie-grpo", split="train")
print(ds[0]["prompt"])
print(ds[0]["classification"], ds[0]["decisive_q"])

License

CC-BY-4.0. Free to use with attribution. The LegalBench eval set is not included and remains under its own license at nguha/legalbench.

Citation

@misc{abercrombie_grpo_2026,
  title  = {Abercrombie GRPO — Training Set},
  author = {DoodDood},
  year   = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/DoodDood/abercrombie-grpo}}
}

Method lineage — same GRPO reward shape (accuracy-dominant + decisive-element gated bonus) applied to three doctrinal shapes: TOMAGPT (hearsay 3-element conjunction, +6.4%), this (trademark distinctiveness, 5-class ordinal, +28.4%), and Personal-Jurisdiction-GRPO (binary jurisdiction with general/specific routing, +8.0%).

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