ds_i stringlengths 680 3.11k | ds_o stringlengths 80 844 | gt stringclasses 3
values | only_q stringlengths 36 198 | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the degree to which histologic chorioamnionitis, a freque... | Histologic chorioamnionitis is a reliable indicator of infection whether or not it is clinically apparent. The answer is: A | A | Does histologic chorioamnionitis correspond to clinical chorioamnionitis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Complex regional pain syndrome type I is treated symptomatically. A p... | Vitamin C reduces the prevalence of complex regional pain syndrome after wrist fractures. A daily dose of 500 mg for fifty days is recommended. The answer is: A | A | Can vitamin C prevent complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Fournier's gangrene is known to have an impact in the morbidity and d... | The interval from the onset of clinical symptoms to the initial surgical intervention seems to be the most important prognostic factor with a significant impact on outcome. Despite extensive therapeutic efforts, Fournier's gangrene remains a surgical emergency and early recognition with prompt radical debridement is th... | A | It's Fournier's gangrene still dangerous? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to analyze the properties of the immune cel... | The preliminary results of this study suggest that this approach may be helpful as an independent tumor staging factor. It is also worth noting that part of the staging process could also be based on features describing the immune cells in the peripheral blood. The answer is: A | A | Can the condition of the cell microenvironment of mediastinal lymph nodes help predict the risk of metastases in non-small cell lung cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- If pancreas transplantation is a validated alternative for type 1 dia... | Pancreas retransplantation is a safe procedure with acceptable graft survival that should be proposed to diabetic patients who have lost their primary graft. The answer is: A | A | Pancreas retransplantation: a second chance for diabetic patients? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It remains controversial whether there is a gender difference in surv... | Women had better survival than men; however, there was no survival advantage in propensity-matched gender pairs. A gender difference in survival was observed only in the adenocarcinoma subset, suggesting pathobiology in adenocarcinoma in women might be different from that of men. The answer is: A | A | Gender difference in survival of resected non-small cell lung cancer: histology-related phenomenon? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess the impact of the comprehensive HIV/STD Control Program est... | HIV/STD control measures appear to have slowed the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Jamaica, however a significant minority of persons continue to have unprotected sex in high risk situations. The answer is: A | A | Is HIV/STD control in Jamaica making a difference? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to evaluate poststapedectomy-delayed facial... | Poststapedectomy-delayed facial palsy is likely caused by a reactivation of HSV-1, latent within the geniculate ganglion. The activation of the latent virus is more frequent in patients with a history of herpes labialis and can be prevented by an adequate acyclovir therapy. The answer is: A | A | Delayed peripheral facial palsy in the stapes surgery: can it be prevented? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Gallbladder carcinoma is characterized by delayed diagnosis, ineffect... | External radiotherapy seems to be a safe and effective method of palliative management of gallbladder carcinoma. However, further studies are necessary to determine the role of radiotherapy in palliative or adjuvant treatment of gallbladder carcinoma. The answer is: A | A | Is external palliative radiotherapy for gallbladder carcinoma effective? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of elevated cardi... | Our results indicate that elevated cTnI levels are associated with higher risk for inhospital mortality and complicated clinical course. Troponin I may play an important role for the risk assessment of patients with PE. The idea that an elevation in cTnI levels is a valuable parameter for the risk stratification of pat... | A | Can elevated troponin I levels predict complicated clinical course and inhospital mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of closed reduction and the ... | Closed reduction is an easy and sufficient treatment for nasal fractures, especially for mild nasal fractures. Early intervention raises the patient satisfaction rate. The answer is: A | A | Nasal fractures: is closed reduction satisfying? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To compare children's, parents' and physicians' perceptions of childr... | Many children underestimated their degree of overweight. Their parents and even their attending physicians shared this misperception. This study demonstrates the need to further educate physicians to recognize obesity and overweight so that they can counsel children and their families. The answer is: A | A | Body perception: do parents, their children, and their children's physicians perceive body image differently? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To describe clinical characteristics of oral mucoceles/ranulas, with ... | This study presents a different clinical picture of oral mucoceles/ranulas, as observed in HIV-positive patients. Additionally, it suggests a possible clinical link between the two pathologies. The authors strongly support the suggestion that oral mucocele/ranula is an HIV-related salivary gland disease. The answer is:... | A | Oral mucocele/ranula: Another human immunodeficiency virus-related salivary gland disease? | [
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-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the usefulness of half-dose contrast-enhanced magnetic re... | Half-dose MR angiography using diluted contrast medium injected at a rate of 1 mL/second depicted the abdominal aorta and its branches as clearly as using a full single dose. The answer is: A | A | Is half-dose contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography sufficient for the abdominal aorta and pelvis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the effects of insulin 30/70 twice daily or bedtime isoph... | Bedtime NPH insulin added to maximal therapy with sulfonylurea and metformin is an effective, simple, well-tolerated approach for patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The answer is: A | A | Starting insulin in type 2 diabetes: continue oral hypoglycemic agents? | [
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0.003333681... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The impact of different strategies for management of intercostal and ... | With monitoring of MEP and SSEP, sacrifice--without reimplantation--of as many as 15 intercostal and lumbar arteries during TAA/A repair is safe, resulting in acceptably low rates of immediate and delayed paraplegia. This experience suggests that routine surgical implantation of segmental vessels is not indicated, and ... | A | Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: is reimplantation of spinal cord arteries a waste of time? | [
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0.03504352644085884,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We have previously reported the feasibility of diagnostic and therape... | Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy in a porcine model appears technically feasible. Additional long-term survival experiments are planned. The answer is: A | A | Transgastric endoscopic splenectomy: is it possible? | [
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0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Arterial calcification is a significant cardiovascular risk factor in... | Malnutrition is prevalent in hemodialysis patients and is associated with arterial calcification and the expressions of BMP2 and MGP in calcified radial arteries. Malnutrition may be a new inducer candidate for arterial calcification in hemodialysis patients. The answer is: A | A | Malnutrition, a new inducer for arterial calcification in hemodialysis patients? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To define the concentrations of inhibin in serum and tissue of patien... | In this small study serum inhibin concentrations higher than those found in the early follicular phase one to two weeks after evacuation of a hydatidiform mole seemed to be specific for persistent trophoblastic disease. Further data are needed to confirm these promising results. The answer is: A | A | Inhibin: a new circulating marker of hydatidiform mole? | [
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-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine the clinical effect (efficacy and tolerability) of high do... | High doses of ZNS are effective and safe in pharmacoresistant epileptic patients. Therapeutic drug monitoring of ZNS may be considered at therapeutic failure. The answer is: A | A | Could Adult European Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy Patients Be Treated With Higher Doses of Zonisamide? | [
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-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- A 2008 expert consensus statement outlined the minimum frequency of f... | Although most Medicare beneficiaries who received a new CIED between 2005 and 2009 did not have an initial in-person CIED follow-up visit within 2 to 12 weeks after device implantation, the rate of initial follow-up improved appreciably over time. This CIED follow-up visit was significantly more common in white patient... | A | Follow-up of patients with new cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: are experts' recommendations implemented in routine clinical practice? | [
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0.051... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Minority patients with cancer experience worse control of their pain ... | Patient coaching offers promise as a means of reducing racial/ethnic disparities in pain control. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings and to explore possible mechanisms. The answer is: A | A | Can patient coaching reduce racial/ethnic disparities in cancer pain control? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate whether the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) pos... | Our findings demonstrate that the PHQ-9, when scaled with Rasch analysis, forms a linear interval measurement of depressive symptoms suitable for use in a vision impaired population. The answer is: A | A | Can clinicians use the PHQ-9 to assess depression in people with vision loss? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SW... | Lower Infundibular height could be a good measurement tool for deciding which patients with lower calyceal lithiasis would benefit from SWL treatment. Height of less than 22 mm suggests a good outcome from lithotripsy. The answer is: A | A | Can infundibular height predict the clearance of lower pole calyceal stone after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The cytomorphology of liquid-based preparations in urine cytology is ... | Liquid-based preparations performed significantly better in urinary cytology challenges when evaluating malignant categories in the College of American Pathologists interlaboratory comparison program. The liquid-based preparation challenges also performed better for the exact reference interpretation of HGUCA, but no d... | A | Do liquid-based preparations of urinary cytology perform differently than classically prepared cases? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether there are differences between blood pressure (BP... | Systolic BP measured by the nurse in treated hypertensive patients is significantly lower than the readings obtained by the physician, and are almost identical to ambulatory BP monitoring. Blood pressure determination by the nurse is desirable not only for diagnosis but also to evaluate the level of control of blood pr... | A | Does blood pressure change in treated hypertensive patients depending on whether it is measured by a physician or a nurse? | [
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0.03495655953884125,
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0.009393229149281979,
-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- From March 2007 to January 2011, 88 DBE procedures were performed on ... | DBE appears to be equally safe and effective when performed in the community setting as compared to a tertiary referral center with a comparable yield, efficacy, and complication rate. The answer is: A | A | Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting? | [
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0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Cancer of the buccal mucosa is an uncommon and aggressive neoplasm of... | Local excision of T1 and T2 buccal mucosa cancers with pathologically negative margins had a high rate of local recurrence in our series. Low T-stage and negative margins are not adequate predictors of local control. Even early buccal tumors may benefit from adjuvant therapy to enhance local control. The answer is: B | B | Cancer of the buccal mucosa: are margins and T-stage accurate predictors of local control? | [
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0.05031416565179825,
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0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To be able to adhere to discharge instructions after a visit to the e... | Many patients do not understand their ED care or their discharge instructions. Moreover, most patients appear to be unaware of their lack of understanding and report inappropriate confidence in their comprehension and recall. The answer is: B | B | Patient comprehension of emergency department care and instructions: are patients aware of when they do not understand? | [
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0.019430620595812798,
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0.003963359631597996,
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-0.011188597418367863,... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess pain-related attentional biases among individuals with epis... | In light of the large sample size and prior pilot testing of presented images, results suggest that episodic migraineurs do not differentially attend to headache-related facial stimuli. Given modest evidence of attentional biases among chronic headache samples, these findings suggest potential differences in attentiona... | B | Do episodic migraineurs selectively attend to headache-related visual stimuli? | [
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0.015459597110748291,
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0.026838393881917,
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-0.13237... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Changes in the spectrum of general surgery and the delivery of surgic... | Effective undergraduate surgical education can be offered in many specialty settings. Removal of the requirement for general surgery in clerkship may lead to a more effective use of all educational opportunities. A careful analysis of local programs and facilities is necessary before suggesting this change to other ins... | B | Is a mandatory general surgery rotation necessary in the surgical clerkship? | [
0.03852851316332817,
0.05251893401145935,
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0.005046135280281305,
0.0723671019077301,
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0.04371664300560951,
-0.0025... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There is increasing concern amongst educators that the provision of r... | Therefore, we conclude that the attendance of pre-clinical GEM students at live lectures is not significantly impacted upon by the provision of lecture VODcasts, with most students viewing them as useful revision tools rather than as a replacement for live lectures. The answer is: B | B | Do prerecorded lecture VODcasts affect lecture attendance of first-yearpre-clinical Graduate Entry to Medicine students? | [
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0.0016621350077912211,
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0.01052309200167656,
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of the study was to evaluate, if elderly persons are sufficie... | The data demonstrate that vaccination has a relatively weak and short-lasting effect in old age. The results of the study should stimulate discussions about strategies how vaccinations can be made more effective in old age. Improved campaigns, shortened vaccination intervals as well as the design of novel vaccines tail... | B | Vaccine protection in the elderly: are Austrian seniors adequately protected by vaccinations? | [
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0.031087012961506844,
0.005907708313316107,
0.009729577228426933,
0.010121033526957035,
-0.06295... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The optimal age at which to perform orchiopexy for cryptorchidism has... | From this study we conclude that there is no increase in testicular atrophy in patients less than 13 months. The answer is: B | B | Undescended testes: does age at orchiopexy affect survival of the testis? | [
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0.07175788283348083,
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0.03126136213541031,
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0.033308446407318115,
0.051301658153533936,
0.006577969063073397,
0.079315684735775,
-0.05825480818748474,
-0.028589673340320587,
-0.010... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We aimed to investigate the glomerular hyperfiltration due to pregnan... | In our study, we suggest that glomerular hyperfiltration due to pregnancy does not have adverse effects on kidney in women with more parities. Pregnancy may have possible protective mechanisms for kidney against adverse effects of glomerular hyperfiltration. The answer is: B | B | Does glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy damage the kidney in women with more parities? | [
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0.026158537715673447,
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0.021828414872288704,
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-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the pharmac... | Our results suggested that s.c. anti-TNF pharmacokinetics do not significantly influence US-scored synovitis in RA patients. The answer is: B | B | Does ultrasound-scored synovitis depend on the pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous anti-TNF agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? | [
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0.010758528485894203,
0.024908894672989845,
0.011579979211091995,
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0.03246217593550682,
0.06941412389278412,
0.060551758855581284,
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The CLASS Act, which was part of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, est... | While more than a quarter of the middle-aged adult population said they were interested in PAS insurance, actual participation would be highly dependent on premium rates. The current lack of publicly subsidized insurance for long-term care and personal assistance services remains a serious gap in the disability service... | B | After CLASS--Is a voluntary public insurance program a realistic way to meet the long-term support and service needs of adults with disabilities? | [
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0.06000526621937752,
0.0013862814521417022,
0.05986320599913597,
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0.07511638104915619,
-0.000652207643724978,
-0.025225643068552017,
0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Medical records of 121 people who received inpatient rehabilitation w... | There was little evidence that people at high risk of falls received systematic falls risk assessment during rehabilitation. When a risk was identified, generally a strategy was implemented. However, failure to assess some risk factors might have limited fall prevention strategies offered. Failure to adequately address... | B | Preparing patients at high risk of falls for discharge home after rehabilitation: Do we meet the guidelines? | [
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0.012516429647803307,
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0.02891497313976288,
0.021715521812438965,
0.08713676035404205,
0.006317871157079935,
0.04357214272022247,
0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We evaluated the differences between percutaneous ethanol injection w... | Percutaneous ethanol injection without aspiration of ethanol-mixed fluid seems to be the preferable method of treatment of benign cystic thyroid nodules from the perspective of both the physician and the patient. The answer is: B | B | Percutaneous ethanol injection for benign cystic thyroid nodules: is aspiration of ethanol-mixed fluid advantageous? | [
0.01460899319499731,
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0.015058666467666626,
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0.025245053693652153,
0.014178361743688583,
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0.06081731989979744,
0.002680791076272726,
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-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Juvenile and adult forms of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) have been sho... | In this group of subjects, juvenile AS had onset more often with oligoarthritis and enthesitis than with spinal disease. Hip and knee joint involvement was more common in JAS than AAS. The answer is: B | B | Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis--is it the same disease as adult ankylosing spondylitis? | [
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0.0048382156528532505,
0.07400674372911453,
0.031368885189294815,
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0.062409061938524246,
0.05157602205872536,
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0.013446766883134842,
0.0076636564917862415,
-0.030919598415493965,
0.02936803549528122,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The number of new diagnoses of HIV infection is rising in the northwe... | There was no evidence of a trend in unsafe sex behaviour over time. However, several subgroups were identified as being more likely to report unsafe sex and should be targeted for specific interventions. The answer is: B | B | Is unsafe sexual behaviour increasing among HIV-infected individuals? | [
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0.006843845825642347,
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0.031319811940193176,
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0.014312143437564373,
0.004629340022802353,
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-0.029047733172774315,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Infants referred to our institution with a final diagnosis of ARM wer... | Delayed diagnosis of an ARM appears to be common, occurring in approximately 32% of patients referred to our institution over the last 2.5 years. Current guidelines appear insufficient to ensure prompt diagnosis of ARM. The answer is: B | B | Delayed diagnosis of anorectal malformations: are current guidelines sufficient? | [
0.08843608945608139,
0.06209679692983627,
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0.009814753197133541,
0.059672899544239044,
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0.0182... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The main treatment for rectal carcinoma is surgery. Preoperative chem... | Exclusive CRT approach is not safe to treat patients with low infiltrative rectal carcinoma. The answer is: B | B | Chemoradiation instead of surgery to treat mid and low rectal tumors: is it safe? | [
0.06830337643623352,
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0.0011394969187676907,
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0.0026669278740882874,
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-0.07989639043807983,
-0.024173367768526077... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The potential effects of binge drinking during pregnancy on child mot... | In this study, we found no systematic association between isolated episodes of binge drinking during early pregnancy and child motor function at age 5. The answer is: B | B | Does binge drinking during early pregnancy increase the risk of psychomotor deficits? | [
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0.07164304703474045,
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0.027756845578551292,
0.07764609158039093,
0.0002622635511215776,
0.009986369870603085,
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0.00949147716164589,
0.062366947531700134,
-0.05559893697500229,
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0.01... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The authors determine whether prevention influences the use of health... | Among adults aged 20 to 34 years with private dental insurance, fluoridation reduces oral disease but may or may not reduce use of restorative services, depending on dentists' clinical decisions. The answer is: C | C | Does fluoridation reduce the use of dental services among adults? | [
0.018580062314867973,
0.04365824535489082,
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0.020556198433041573,
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0.02243850566446781,
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0.027821628376841545,
0.04225028678774834,
-0.06001606583595276,
0.026678916066884995,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- As part of an MRC funded study into primary care oral anticoagulation... | No technical problems associated with INR testing within primary care were uncovered. Discrepant INR results are as problematic in hospital settings as they are in primary care. These data highlight the failings of the INR to standardise when different techniques and reagents are used, an issue which needs to be resolv... | C | Is the international normalised ratio (INR) reliable? | [
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0.023267153650522232,
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0.016439057886600494,
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0.02071867510676384,
0.025100339204072952,
0.05545647442340851,
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0.06469704210758209,
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-0.04290398582816124,
0.029658939689397812,
0.019... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The diagnosis of acute appendicitis is still difficult and the result... | Although elevated leukocyte count and CRP value cannot effectively establish the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the elderly, unelevated values exclude it. Accordingly, appendectomy is not recommended to be performed in an elderly patient with unelevated leukocyte count and CRP value, although clinical symptoms and ... | C | Is there a role for leukocyte and CRP measurements in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the elderly? | [
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0.059080787003040314,
0.03206387534737587,
0.0065675354562699795,
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0.01821383833885193,
-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Up to 30 % of patients who have undergone laparoscopic sleeve gastrec... | LF and cruroplasty is feasible and has good results in terms of GERD symptoms control and additional weight loss. The high rate of postoperative complications observed in this series remains a matter of concern. A re-sleeve procedure might be considered as an alternative to RYGB/DS conversion restricted to selected pat... | C | Residual fundus or neofundus after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: is fundectomy safe and effective as revision surgery? | [
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0.0006592990248464048,
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0.02827252447605133,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The recent literature shows an increased incidence of obstructive sle... | Effective CPAP treatment in IPF patients with OSA results in a significant improvement in daily living activities based on the FOSQ, namely an OSA-specific follow-up instrument. Improvement was also noted in other questionnaires assessing quality of life, though not to a statistically significant degree, probably becau... | C | CPAP therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive sleep apnea: does it offer a better quality of life and sleep? | [
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0.01664021611213684,
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0.09429743885993958,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The present study asked whether the processing of affective prosody i... | Emotional prosody, therefore, seems to be partially processed outside the focus of spatial attention. Whereas at early sensory processing stages spatial attention modulates the degree of emotional voice processing as a function of emotional valence, emotional prosody is processed outside of the focus of spatial attenti... | C | Is the processing of affective prosody influenced by spatial attention? | [
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0.030632803216576576,
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0.013112827204167843,
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0.026042675599455833,
-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Embalming is the through disinfection and art of preserving bodies af... | It is concluded from the study that this knowledge if applied to dead human subjects, may preserve dead bodies temporarily allowing delayed funeral. The answer is: A | A | Can homemade alcohol (Raksi) be useful for preserving dead bodies? | [
0.06591883301734924,
0.07971971482038498,
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0.002679914003238082,
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0.025918100029230118,
0.02854813262820244,
-0.003... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Voluntary asphyxiation among children, preteens, and adolescents by h... | Pediatricians should be alert to the earliest manifestations of AEA. Awareness of choking games among the young and, of those, a subset who eventually progress to potentially fatal AEA is strongly encouraged among all primary care professionals who may be able to interrupt the behavior. The answer is: A | A | Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome? | [
0.021239200606942177,
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0.02789086103439331,
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0.031492576003074646,
0.024652058258652687,
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0.008894496597349644,
0.003005410311743617,
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0.05964216962456703,
0.003996257670223713,
-0.011... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Broad-based electronic health information exchange (HIE), in which pa... | HIE was associated with reduced repeat imaging in EDs. This study is among the first to find empirical support for this anticipated benefit of HIE. The answer is: A | A | Does health information exchange reduce redundant imaging? | [
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0.08021274209022522,
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0.03141210973262787,
0.08038455247879028,
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0.03288126736879349,
0.013994939625263214,
-0.06600219011306763,
0.041923731565475464,
0.04... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to determine whether postictal psychotic ep... | A history of PIPE may be a risk factor for the development of IPE. Yet, the disappearance of significance on multivariate analysis indicates that it is not an independent predictor. The answer is: A | A | Long-term significance of postictal psychotic episodes II. Are they predictive of interictal psychotic episodes? | [
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0.036378633230924606,
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0.0480591282248497,
0.019207052886486053,
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0.021353431046009064,
0.05379469320178032,
0.006208049599081278,
-0.015532395802438259,
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-0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The effect of topical N-acetylcysteine (NAC) application was investig... | N-acetylcysteine may cause severe otorrhea in the healing process of tympanic membrane perforations. Further studies including histopathological examinations are required to elucidate this condition. The answer is: A | A | Does topical N-acetylcysteine application after myringotomy cause severe otorrhea? | [
0.005072988104075193,
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0.005990031640976667,
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0.042264021933078766,
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0.04467086121439934,
-0.058317359536886215,
-0.0001896041358122602,
-0.035000067204236984... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Selection into general practice training is undertaken using a compet... | The general practice selection process is predictive of future performance in the MRCGP. The answer is: A | A | Do general practice selection scores predict success at MRCGP? | [
-0.010576382279396057,
0.02788584865629673,
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0.00666211498901248,
0.018295029178261757,
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0.0012827655300498009,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Twenty-eight female Sprague Dawley rats were allocated randomly to 4 ... | These results indicate that prophylactic treatment with edaravone prevents I/R-induced ovarian damage during pneumoperitoneum in an experimental rat model. The answer is: A | A | Attenuation of ischemia/reperfusion-induced ovarian damage in rats: does edaravone offer protection? | [
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0.04476535692811012,
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0.018818700686097145,
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-0.014978434890508652,
-0.021105889230966568... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- A cross sectional study of 38 patients fulfilling the classification ... | The present study, which is based on internationally accepted assessment tools for SLE patients, shows a significant relationship between increased disease activity and reduced physical function. This result emphasizes the importance of optimizing treatment aiming at reducing disease activity. The answer is: A | A | Are there associations of health status, disease activity and damage in SLE patients? | [
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0.07740829139947891,
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0.022773845121264458,
0.010870101861655712,
0.05032097548246384,
-0.03160528466105461,
0.04692966490983963,
0.050836242735385895,
0.014115107245743275,
0.008... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The apparent favorable effect of alcohol on the risk of acute myocard... | Alcohol drinking during meals was inversely related with risk of acute MI, whereas alcohol drinking outside meals only was unrelated to risk. The answer is: A | A | Alcohol consumption and acute myocardial infarction: a benefit of alcohol consumed with meals? | [
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0.028978992253541946,
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0.06624676287174225,
0.007051875814795494,
0.011329774744808674,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In patients with Los Angeles (LA) grade C or D oesophagitis, a positi... | After 4 weeks' acid-suppressive therapy for LA grade C or D oesophagitis, successful healing appears to reach a threshold above which improvements are unlikely to be achieved despite an increase in number of hours with intragastric pH>4. The answer is: A | A | A model of healing of Los Angeles grades C and D reflux oesophagitis: is there an optimal time of acid suppression for maximal healing? | [
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0.0618891678750515,
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-0.05052877217531204,
0.05961180478334427,
-0.0062353480607271194,
0.055152494460344315,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This randomized controlled study addressed whether sonographic needle... | Sonographic needle guidance significantly improves the performance and outcomes of outpatient IA injections in a clinically significant manner. The answer is: A | A | Does sonographic needle guidance affect the clinical outcome of intraarticular injections? | [
0.02095435932278633,
0.008223727345466614,
0.003907113801687956,
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0.0018163725035265088,
0.036960192024707794,
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0.07865287363529205,
0.011792854405939579,
-0.02040673792362213,
0.04476950317621231,
-0.04... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to determine whether head and neck-spec... | Head and neck-specific QOL measures are necessary and should include domains that reflect ES, SC, and AP. The answer is: A | A | Are head and neck specific quality of life measures necessary? | [
0.005768373142927885,
0.046566955745220184,
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0.0051424540579319,
0.021712876856327057,
0.012739517726004124,
0.014826245605945587,
0.034381233155727386,
0.026668472215533257,
0.039612069725990295,
-0.030912157148122787,
0.03763311728835106,
-0.07... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate feasibility of the guidelines of the Groupe Francophone d... | GFRUPs procedure was applicable in most cases. The main difficulties were anticipating the correct date for the meeting and involving nurses in the procedure. Children for whom the procedure was interrupted because of clinical improvement and who survived in poor condition without a formal decision pointed out the need... | A | Are the GFRUP's recommendations for withholding or withdrawing treatments in critically ill children applicable? | [
0.03411565348505974,
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0.006117981392890215,
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0.011130733415484428,
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-0.028484351933002472,
0.010066469199955463,
-0.09437727928161621,
0.03958534821867943,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Female citizens of Sami (the indigenous people of Norway) municipalit... | Despite a lower risk of breast cancer, the Sami attended the NBCSP more frequently than the control group. The recall and cancer detection rate was lower among the Sami compared with the non-Sami group. The answer is: A | A | Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity? | [
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0.0323297455906868,
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0.0390336737036705,
0.035569604486227036,
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0.061831336468458176,
0.05225450173020363,
-0.07242701202630997,
-0.00018563760386314243,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This study examined changes in the use of complementary and alternati... | Among U.S. adults with chronic disease-related functional limitations, the overall increase in CAM use from 2002 to 2007 was significant, particularly among those with changing and maintaining body position limitations. The answer is: A | A | Has the use of complementary and alternative medicine therapies by U.S. adults with chronic disease-related functional limitations changed from 2002 to 2007? | [
0.0075608957558870316,
0.06634911149740219,
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0.019474409520626068,
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0.019828269258141518,
0.06891662627458572,
0.014636256732046604,
-0.036630887538194656,
-0.003173024160787463,
0.0468631349503994,
0.011763651855289936,
-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of patients who... | Educational level influences contact with specialist care among patients with gynecological cancer alarm symptoms. Future studies should investigate inequalities in access to the secondary healthcare system. The answer is: A | A | Gynecological cancer alarm symptoms: is contact with specialist care associated with lifestyle and socioeconomic status? | [
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0.09357921034097672,
-0.03026043064892292,
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0.030835021287202835,
0.042448170483112335,
0.02438073605298996,
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0.026173768565058708,
-0.023767143487930298,
0.040505409240722656,
0.01205816026777029,
-0.04795658588409424,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The range of injury severity that can be seen within the category of ... | This study suggests that some of the less severe pediatric type II SCHFs can be successfully treated without surgery if close follow-up is achieved. Fractures with initial rotational deformity, coronal malalignment, and significant extension of the distal fragment are likely to fail a nonoperative approach. An algorith... | A | Type II supracondylar humerus fractures: can some be treated nonoperatively? | [
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0.05480440706014633,
0.008017088286578655,
0.024321192875504494,
-0.018957145512104034,
0.007138644810765982,
0.03875269368290901,
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0.012993521988391876,
-0.0397832952439785,
0.029835961759090424,
0.007154187187552452,
0.057065751403570175,
0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- All VLBW infants from January 2008 to December 2012 with positive blo... | This hypothesis-generator study shows that IgM-eIVIG is an effective adjuvant therapy in VLBW infants with proven sepsis. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm this pilot observation. The answer is: A | A | Are IgM-enriched immunoglobulins an effective adjuvant in septic VLBW infants? | [
-0.006920220796018839,
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0.01917942427098751,
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0.040897998958826065,
0.03006136417388916,
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0.037160441279411316,
-0.03675471991300583,
-0.03181716799736023,
-0.10677559673786163,
0.020136991515755653,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Complications associated with blood transfusions have resulted in wid... | This large multicenter database analysis suggests that the presence of severe and moderate and even mild preoperative anemia is an independent risk factor for complications and a longer hospital stay after colon surgery. The answer is: A | A | Does preoperative anemia adversely affect colon and rectal surgery outcomes? | [
0.04339428246021271,
0.04899319261312485,
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0.05311371758580208,
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0.0258942823857069,
0.0048814318142831326,
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-0.04609525576233864,
-0.06464496999979019,
-0.027389932423830032,
0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to determine whether bone scans (BS) can be... | Our findings suggest routine BS of patients presenting with MBC is not required if CT (thorax, abdomen, and pelvis) is performed. The answer is: A | A | Can computerised tomography replace bone scintigraphy in detecting bone metastases from breast cancer? | [
-0.0021606492809951305,
0.026395272463560104,
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-0.029298732057213783,
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0.04508509114384651,
0.019467413425445557,
-0.023255379870533943,
0.03862876072525978,
-0.0012170340633019805,
0.011555814184248447,
-0.005743709858506918... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To study the relationship between lunar position and the day of deliv... | In this paper the effect of lunar phases on the time of delivery is shown. This influence seems to be especially relevant in the case of multiparae and plurigravidae. Nevertheless, it is too weak to allow for prediction regarding the days with the highest frequency of deliveries. The answer is: A | A | Does lunar position influence the time of delivery? | [
0.03729141503572464,
0.001895024674013257,
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-0.010488678701221943,
-0.025436071678996086,
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0.055723901838064194,
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-0.03840719908475876,
0.09042893350124359,
-0.04954797402024269,
-0.016407478600740433,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Digital tomosynthesis (DT) is a new X-ray-based imaging technique tha... | We found DT to be a comparable imaging modality to NCCT for the detection of intrarenal stones, without a significant effect from stone size and BMI and adequate reproducibility between multiple readers. DT appears to be an ideal alternative for following patients with nephrolithiasis due to its acceptable stone detect... | A | Digital Tomosynthesis: A Viable Alternative to Noncontrast Computed Tomography for the Follow-Up of Nephrolithiasis? | [
-0.023476550355553627,
0.08974285423755646,
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-0.024828748777508736,
-0.032669469714164734,
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0.030674101784825325,
0.036969494074583054,
0.026775341480970383,
0.035409606993198395,
-0.012236049398779869,
-0.017215635627508163,
0.00691564567387104,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with structur... | These findings suggest that schizophrenia is associated with progressive structural brain abnormalities, affecting both gray and white matter. We found no evidence to suggest progressive medial temporal lobe involvement but did find evidence that this may be partly explained by heterogeneity between studies in patient ... | A | Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia? | [
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0.05558609589934349,
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0.021886741742491722,
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0.007200947497040033,
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0.03951387107372284,
-0.013731897808611393,
0.012394403107464314,
-0.009626498445868492,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of gadofosveset-enhanced magnetic... | Gadofosveset-enhanced MR angiography is a promising technique for imaging carotid artery stenosis. Steady-state image reading is superior to first-pass image reading, but the combined reading protocol is more accurate. The answer is: A | A | Gadofosveset-enhanced MR angiography of carotid arteries: does steady-state imaging improve accuracy of first-pass imaging? | [
-0.053659744560718536,
0.00206553703173995,
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0.023179274052381516,
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0.009006223641335964,
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0.09489209949970245,
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0.023474518209695816,
0.07899108529090881,
-0.06136687472462654,
-0.021384114399552345,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It is not known whether common carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) ... | Our findings support CIMT as a significant indicator of both cardiovascular risk and phenotype among adult black Africans. However, specific thresholds need to be defined based on prospective studies. The answer is: A | A | Can common carotid intima media thickness serve as an indicator of both cardiovascular phenotype and risk among black Africans? | [
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0.02316472865641117,
0.0003131523553747684,
0.05641459301114082,
0.020055048167705536,
0.04501470923423767,
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0.011834945529699326,
0.050645023584365845,
-0.032642703503370285,
0.02006477862596512,
0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate the influence of laparoscopic procedures on perisinuso... | Laparoscopic procedures caused detectable damage to Kupffer and endothelial cells as reflected by elevation of post-operative HA serum levels. The damage to the liver hepatocytes and perisinusoidal cells has no clinical significance and the laparoscopic procedure itself is the probable cause of the Kupffer and endothel... | A | Does laparoscopic cholecystectomy influence peri-sinusoidal cell activity? | [
0.009767589159309864,
0.0012461491860449314,
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0.012940200045704842,
0.07274042069911957,
0.025577127933502197,
0.031346164643764496,
0.0194595605134964,
-0.07342661172151566,
0.04416990652680397,
-0.017074938863515854,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Blood stream infection (BSI) and the subsequent development of sepsis... | When there is clinical suspicion of sepsis, appropriate empirical systemic antibiotic therapy should be broad spectrum and should rely on the susceptibility of the organisms from recent cultures of the burn wound surface, until the blood cultures results are completed. The answer is: A | A | Do Wound Cultures Give Information About the Microbiology of Blood Cultures in Severe Burn Patients? | [
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0.02493499219417572,
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0.10922139137983322,
0.03081718645989895,
0.0022129565477371216,
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-0.013374479487538338,
0.013728516176342964,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The surgical treatment of diabetes had witnessed progressive developm... | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a promising option for lifelong treatment of type 2 diabetes. It has the potential to improve or cure a selected spectrum of type 1 diabetes when performed early in the disease. Further animal model studies or randomized controlled trials are needed to support our conclusion. The answer is: ... | A | Can Roux-en-Y gastric bypass provide a lifelong solution for diabetes mellitus? | [
0.07207861542701721,
0.06715156137943268,
0.011272777803242207,
0.022012056782841682,
0.03564540669322014,
0.026362724602222443,
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0.06269843131303787,
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0.03481455519795418,
0.07647354900836945,
-0.02775350771844387,
0.02257... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- • Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) remains controversial in t... | • Initial experience with RARC did not affect the incidence of positive surgical margins, operative/postoperative complications, or overall survival in a single-institution series. The answer is: B | B | Is patient outcome compromised during the initial experience with robot-assisted radical cystectomy? | [
0.029369860887527466,
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0.024149954319000244,
0.058585286140441895,
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0.035895735025405884,
-0.02147786132991314,
-0.04011011868715286,
-0.009180952794849873,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Rebound acid hypersecretion might occur after treatment with proton p... | There is no indication of a rebound aggravation of symptoms 12 to 14 days after a 5-day treatment with lansoprazole 60 mg once daily in patients with reflux symptoms. The answer is: B | B | Does short-term treatment with proton pump inhibitors cause rebound aggravation of symptoms? | [
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0.016036147251725197,
0.009591035544872284,
0.022838426753878593,
0.07733868807554245,
0.0015764646232128143,
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0.04723765701055527,
0.052992209792137146,
-0.00989982858300209,
-0.005951824598014355,
-0.012276113964617252,... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There are 71 previously untreated patients with cytological or histol... | Our results showed that the serum leptin level has no prognostic indications in advanced lung cancer patients. Leptin is decreased in lung cancer, and there is lack of correlation with tumour‑related factors including prognosis. Therefore, leptin is not a useful clinical marker in lung cancer (Tab. 2, Fig. 2, Ref. 22).... | B | Are serum leptin levels a prognostic factor in advanced lung cancer? | [
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0.03320319578051567,
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-0.006076262332499027,
0.01591961458325386,
0.02049330621957779,
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-0.047462236136198044,
0.017338937148451805,
-0.016292018815875053,
-0.02819591388106346,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To study whether exercise during pregnancy reduces the risk of postna... | We did not find a lower prevalence of high EPDS scores among women randomized to regular exercise during pregnancy compared with the control group. However, a subgroup of women in the intervention group who did not exercise regularly prior to pregnancy had a reduced risk of postnatal depression. The answer is: B | B | Does exercise during pregnancy prevent postnatal depression? | [
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0.04079136624932289,
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-0.0354914665222168,
0.04168316349387169,
0.03187054768204689,
0.005710826255381107,
0.00836184062063694,
0.024238483980298042,
0.025603802874684334,
0.017161915078759193,
-0.006208511535078287,
-0.03146017715334892,
-0.02116... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To ascertain whether level of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) is... | In this cohort, prospectively ascertained prenatal exposure to cigarettes and childhood exposure to violence are associated with self-reported delinquent behaviors during early adolescence. Contrary to initial popular predictions, intrauterine cocaine is not a strong predictor of adolescent delinquent behaviors in this... | B | Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? | [
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0.0842403769493103,
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0.010753519833087921,
0.04487632215023041,
0.036144908517599106,
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0.015680311247706413,
0.027207709848880768,
0.011889698915183544,
-0.058361537754535675,
0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Treatment of elderly cancer patients has gained importance. One quest... | Elderly patients with MSCC did not benefit from surgery in addition to radiotherapy regarding functional outcome, local control of MSCC, or survival. The answer is: B | B | Do elderly patients benefit from surgery in addition to radiotherapy for treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression? | [
0.03571385145187378,
0.047980453819036484,
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0.004354055970907211,
0.020116358995437622,
0.009205757640302181,
0.039423681795597076,
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0.02347707562148571,
-0.010198649950325489,
0.007920924574136734,
0.04613209888339043,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This was a study to compare the results of mitral valve (MV) repair a... | In patients with advanced dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe functional MR, MV replacement is associated with higher in-hospital and late mortality compared with MV repair. Therefore, mitral repair should be preferred whenever possible in this clinical setting. The answer is: B | B | Mitral replacement or repair for functional mitral regurgitation in dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy: is it really the same? | [
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0.04222062975168228,
0.0065333107486367226,
0.00532408757135272,
0.007799188606441021,
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0.013812878169119358,
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0.028427965939044952,
-0.022208303213119507,
-0.024661066010594368,
0.09339749813079834,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Compared with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging... | In comparison with its accuracy in non-DM patients, the accuracy of PET in cervical cancer patients with mild to moderate DM was not significantly reduced. The answer is: B | B | Does diabetes mellitus influence the efficacy of FDG-PET in the diagnosis of cervical cancer? | [
0.013666635379195213,
0.04834652692079544,
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0.048455860465765,
0.07451170682907104,
0.034403420984745026,
0.016415752470493317,
0.0050795902498066425,
0.023020660504698753,
0.05154445394873619,
-0.05362090840935707,
-0.01984930783510208,
-0.02293... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is the most frequent postoperative com... | DGE after PPPD seems to be of minor clinical importance following uncomplicated surgery. When taking the results into consideration, it can be said that, despite the lack of a control group, antecolic duodenojejunostomy might be the key to a low incidence of DGE after PPPD. In our experience, DGE is linked to the occur... | B | Is delayed gastric emptying following pancreaticoduodenectomy related to pylorus preservation? | [
0.050636231899261475,
0.052890244871377945,
0.02879347652196884,
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0.014929003082215786,
0.04301825165748596,
0.03055018000304699,
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-0.010459003038704395,
-0.05469059571623802,
-0.00778529467061162,
-0.003997880965471268,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate whether the presence of hippocampal atrophy (HCA) on M... | HCA was not found to be a predictor of subsequent cognitive decline in this series. The answer is: B | B | Does hippocampal atrophy on MRI predict cognitive decline? | [
-0.05263138934969902,
0.07780764251947403,
-0.021197868511080742,
0.016522817313671112,
0.027655422687530518,
0.035210780799388885,
0.020307211205363274,
0.07804565876722336,
0.039596475660800934,
0.03912178799510002,
-0.030025815591216087,
0.007219994440674782,
0.05607587471604347,
-0.080... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an associ... | Skewed X-inactivation is not associated with recurrent spontaneous abortion but is associated with increasing maternal age. The answer is: B | B | Recurrent spontaneous abortion and skewed X-inactivation: is there an association? | [
-0.04051486402750015,
-0.004802385810762644,
-0.0008507383754476905,
-0.08705703914165497,
0.0327775664627552,
0.057407479733228683,
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0.022276630625128746,
0.05229628086090088,
-0.03470350801944733,
0.048285841941833496,
-0.04846998304128647,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine survival among patients with epithelial ovarian carcinom... | The second-look laparotomy doesn't have a favorable impact on overall and disease-free survival. Tumor grade is the only independent prognostic variable for survival of the patients. The answer is: B | B | Advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma in Thai women: should we continue to offer second-look laparotomy? | [
0.03161253035068512,
0.05814710259437561,
-0.009175218641757965,
-0.028269553557038307,
-0.0036077825352549553,
0.02472022920846939,
0.010138056240975857,
-0.011236025020480156,
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0.015178244560956955,
0.006841836031526327,
-0.025255834683775902,
0.004913358483463526,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Treatment delays in breast cancer are generally thought to affect pro... | Time to primary treatment after a diagnosis of breast cancer had no impact on overall survival. Further studies on care before diagnosis are important in drawing up meaningful quality indicators. The answer is: B | B | Delays in time to primary treatment after a diagnosis of breast cancer: does it impact survival? | [
0.03021775558590889,
0.021640967577695847,
-0.03763222694396973,
-0.05767542123794556,
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0.03698216751217842,
-0.0356752946972847,
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0.0030632091220468283,
0.05559641495347023,
-0.05159332975745201,
-0.010996531695127487,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Epidemiologic findings support a positive association between asthma ... | Using 4 validated asthma control questionnaires, we failed to find an association between obesity and asthma control in an urban population with asthma. Weight loss may not be an appropriate strategy to improve asthma control in this population. The answer is: B | B | Does higher body mass index contribute to worse asthma control in an urban population? | [
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0.02492191269993782,
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0.022416215389966965,
0.043861184269189835,
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0.09860286116600037,
0.03772217780351639,
0.015077251940965652,
-0.0477774403989315,
0.011297596618533134,
-0.012040645815432072,
-0.002302378648892045,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Anastomotic leakage is the most threatening early complication in sph... | Continence function remained undisturbed after anastomotic leakage due to rectal resection The answer is: B | B | Does anastomotic leakage affect functional outcome after rectal resection for cancer? | [
0.041153084486722946,
0.06363890320062637,
-0.04183248430490494,
-0.045974552631378174,
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0.010361813008785248,
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-0.03313383832573891,
-0.04079603776335716,
-0.08546803891658783,
-0.010100272484123707,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There is a positive association between chronic inflammation and the ... | Both hsCRP levels and the carotid IMT were strongly correlated with conventional cardiovascular risk factors, but there was no independent association between hsCRP levels and carotid IMT in healthy Korean adults. The answer is: B | B | Is high-sensitivity C-reactive protein associated with carotid atherosclerosis in healthy Koreans? | [
-0.024560853838920593,
-0.028707465156912804,
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0.011903434991836548,
0.009268928319215775,
0.03452610597014427,
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0.08233008533716202,
0.00964604876935482,
0.006423961371183395,
0.03543592244386673,
0.04680828005075455,
-0.000004048392383992905,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Trauma patients who require therapeutic anticoagulation pose a diffic... | Trauma patients have a significant complication rate related to anticoagulation therapy, and predicting which patients will develop a complication remains unclear. Prospective studies are needed to determine which treatment regimen, if any, is appropriate to safely anticoagulate this high risk population. The answer is... | B | Therapeutic anticoagulation in the trauma patient: is it safe? | [
0.0055137621238827705,
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0.02036793902516365,
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-0.005441772285848856,
0.01045637670904398,
0.025592606514692307,
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0.01057414710521698,
-0.01960289664566517,
-0.048451367765665054,
-0.026392607018351555,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Medical units at an academic tertiary referral hospital in Southern I... | Using solid culture, 150 cultures need to be tested for one treatment modification and 30 for DST. The cost of the widespread application of culture will need to be balanced against its impact on treatment decisions in India. The answer is: C | C | Does solid culture for tuberculosis influence clinical decision making in India? | [
0.0313006229698658,
0.041868314146995544,
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0.07040717452764511,
0.037399061024188995,
0.01161415409296751,
0.04878075793385506,
-0.003100321628153324,
-0.05012861266732216,
-0.04671875014901161,
0.13... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Health services often spend more on safety interventions than seems c... | Our results suggest that people do not attach a simple fixed premium to "safety-related" interventions but that preferences depend more subtly on context. The use of the results of such public preference surveys to directly inform policy would therefore be premature. The answer is: C | C | Does responsibility affect the public's valuation of health care interventions? | [
-0.0010540597140789032,
0.04963679239153862,
0.02896190620958805,
-0.0638691633939743,
-0.04964810237288475,
0.009884318336844444,
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0.01686566323041916,
0.010966002941131592,
0.032012686133384705,
-0.02309824340045452,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Cutaneous melanoma in nonwhite persons has a manifestation and a prog... | In a multiethnic population, cutaneous melanoma in nonwhite persons is unusual but not rare. Although the diagnoses are distinctly different at initial examinations, suggesting a potential biological component, stage-for-stage outcomes are similar between white and nonwhite persons and suggest a need for early diagnost... | C | Cutaneous melanoma in a multiethnic population: is this a different disease? | [
0.020253045484423637,
0.007228882052004337,
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-0.04967443645000458,
0.02306392230093479,
0.010454504750669003,
0.027276212349534035,
-0.0335797443985939,
0.05159369483590126,
0.0011013583280146122,
0.01432478241622448,
-0.009315951727330685,
0.0023092813789844513,
-0.01... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Routine intraoperative frozen section (FS) of sentinel lymph nodes (S... | In breast cancer patients having SLN biopsy, the failure of routine intraoperative FS is largely the failure to detect micrometastatic disease. The benefit of routine intraoperative FS increases with tumor size. Routine FS may not be indicated in patients with the smallest invasive cancers. The answer is: C | C | Is routine intraoperative frozen-section examination of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer worthwhile? | [
-0.0025488045066595078,
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-0.010058234445750713,
0.009038254618644714,
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0.020895082503557205,
0.026647379621863365,
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0.011825528927147388,
-0.00014471937902271748,
-0.04219389334321022,
-0.03564315289258957,
-0.017669355496764183... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To understand which genes are really involved in the implantation pro... | Our data suggest that very few genes, which change their expression level during the WOI, show a quantitative homogeneous expression in endometrially-receptive patients. In conclusion, in this study only six genes showed a homogeneous expression, and are probably involved in embryo implantation mechanisms. The answer i... | C | Is there a uniform basal endometrial gene expression profile during the implantation window in women who became pregnant in a subsequent ICSI cycle? | [
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-0.044842429459095,
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0.014644538052380085,
0.05880850926041603,
0.10296078026294708,
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0.007221029605716467,
0.04055492579936981,
-0.02075142227113247,
-0.0074341148138046265,
-0.032853394746780396,
0.019... |
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