ds_i stringlengths 680 3.11k | ds_o stringlengths 80 844 | gt stringclasses 3
values | only_q stringlengths 36 198 | embedding listlengths 768 768 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- (i) To examine the association between self-reported mechanical facto... | Self-reported mechanical factors associated with chronic oro-facial pain are confounded, in part, by psychological factors and are equally common across other frequently unexplained syndromes. They may represent another feature of somatisation. Therefore the use of extensive invasive therapy such as occlusal adjustment... | A | Are reports of mechanical dysfunction in chronic oro-facial pain related to somatisation? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Hypoglycaemia caused by glucose-lowering therapy has been linked to c... | Severe hypoglycaemia is associated with an increased risk for CV outcomes in people at high CV risk and dysglycaemia. Although allocation to insulin glargine vs. standard care was associated with an increased risk of severe and non-severe hypoglycaemia, the relative risk of CV outcomes with hypoglycaemia was lower with... | A | Does hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the therapeutic effect (alleviation of vascular type hea... | Slowing the infusion rate of metoclopramide is an effective strategy for the improvement of headache and reducing the incidence of akathisia in patients with vascular type headache. The answer is: A | A | Intravenous administration of metoclopramide by 2 min bolus vs 15 min infusion: does it affect the improvement of headache while reducing the side effects? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The pressures delivered by autotitrating continuous positive airways ... | In this population, neither BMI nor neck circumference nor waist circumference is predictive of autoCPAP pressure. Therefore, the previously derived algorithm does not adequately predict the fixed CPAP pressure for subsequent clinical use in these obese individuals. In addition, some subjects without OSA generated high... | A | Does either obesity or OSA severity influence the response of autotitrating CPAP machines in very obese subjects? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This study evaluated the effect of telmisartan on the livers of diabe... | Results suggest that telmisartan may reduce type-I diabetes mellitus-induced hepatic injury by suppressing activated hepatic stellate cells through concomitant TGF-beta1 down-regulation. The answer is: A | A | Does telmisartan prevent hepatic fibrosis in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was designed to dete... | It is concluded that preloading colloid fluid prior to repositioning could prevent the decrease of systolic blood pressure and central venous pressure during sitting positioning without other complications. The answer is: A | A | Does preloading with colloids prevent hemodynamic changes when neurosurgical patients are subsequently changed to the seated position? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Some of the disagreements on the perception of dyspnea (PD) during br... | We have shown that eosinophilic inflammation of the airway wall may increase PD and that the association of eosinophil counts with ICSs may result in lessening the PD. The answer is: A | A | Do inhaled corticosteroids affect perception of dyspnea during bronchoconstriction in asthma? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Since insulin therapy might have an atherogenic effect, we studied th... | These findings provide evidence that a high cumulative dose of regular insulin is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The answer is: A | A | High cumulative insulin exposure: a risk factor of atherosclerosis in type 1 diabetes? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- (1) To describe the prevalence of general practitioner visits and hos... | The current study revealed an increase in health care services utilization from 2001 to 2009 in the older Spanish population. The answer is: A | A | Has the prevalence of health care services use increased over the last decade (2001-2009) in elderly people? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- 1,412 individuals attending the University of Queensland's School of ... | Based on data derived from self-reported health conditions, and not withstanding the limitations of such a study, we conclude that there is good evidence to suggest that individuals with moderate to severe periodontal disease are at higher risk of suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and vice versa. The answer is: A | A | Is there a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess the outcomes of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC... | While not providing conclusive evidence, this single institution experience suggests that neoadjuvant chemotherapy for Stage IV NPC patients improves both survival and disease control. Recurrence within the irradiated volume was the most prevalent mode of failure and future studies will evaluate regimens to enhance loc... | A | Does induction chemotherapy have a role in the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the perinatal predictors of discordant screening outcome... | Given the available screening technologies, discordant TEOAE and AABR may be inevitable for some categories of hearing loss among apparently healthy newborns whose mothers received prenatal care. The potential limitations of perinatal morbidities as basis of targeted screening for such cases therefore merit further con... | A | Is discordance in TEOAE and AABR outcomes predictable in newborns? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Obesity is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disea... | Human pWAT has chemotactic properties through the secretion of different chemokines, and we propose that pWAT might contribute to the progression of obesity-associated atherosclerosis. The answer is: A | A | Production of chemokines by perivascular adipose tissue: a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Children with recurrent protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) and bro... | A reduced alveolar macrophage phagocytic host response to apoptotic cells or NTHi may contribute to neutrophilic inflammation and NTHi colonization in both PBB and bronchiectasis. Whether this mechanism also contributes to the progression of PBB to bronchiectasis remains unknown. The answer is: A | A | Is Alveolar Macrophage Phagocytic Dysfunction in Children With Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis a Forerunner to Bronchiectasis? | [
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0.06321042776107788,
0.00475... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine the representativeness of a randomized controlled trial (R... | Generalization of the RCT sample was supported, because only 7.8% of Phenomenology subjects did not fit the RCT criteria. Nevertheless, because the RCT subjects were more severely ill, it is unclear if treatment findings from the RCT will be applicable to children with less severe mania. The answer is: A | A | Diagnostic characteristics of child bipolar I disorder: does the "Treatment of Early Age Mania (team)" sample generalize? | [
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0.03072356805205345,
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-0.033936191350221634... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Telephone counseling and tailored print communications have emerged a... | The effects of the intervention were most pronounced after the first intervention. Compared to usual care, telephone counseling seemed particularly effective at promoting change among nonadherent women, the group for whom the intervention was developed. These results suggest that telephone counseling, rather than tailo... | A | Can tailored interventions increase mammography use among HMO women? | [
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0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To compare atropine with placebo as an adjunct to ketamine sedation i... | Ketamine sedation was successful and well tolerated in all cases. The use of atropine as an adjunct for intramuscular ketamine sedation in children significantly reduces hypersalivation and may lower the incidence of post-procedural vomiting. Atropine is associated with a higher incidence of a transient rash. No seriou... | A | Is atropine needed with ketamine sedation? | [
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0.022840704768896103,
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0.02497614547610283,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Our aim in this study was to investigate whether mean platelet volume... | Since the MPV value was significantly decreased in patients with PID, it may serve as an additional and even more valuable marker than leukocyte count in the diagnosis of PID. The answer is: A | A | May mean platelet volume levels be a predictor in the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease? | [
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0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), formed by non-enzymatic glyca... | These data suggest that the increased levels of AGEs in blood, and probably in tissues, reported in uremia implicate a broad derangement in non-enzymatic biochemistry involving alterations in autoxidation of both carbohydrates and lipids. The answer is: A | A | Autoxidation products of both carbohydrates and lipids are increased in uremic plasma: is there oxidative stress in uremia? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To explore the secondary benefits of treadmill training for people in... | A task-specific intervention designed to improve gait speed may potentially provide secondary benefits by positively impacting depression, mobility and social participation for people post stroke. The answer is: A | A | Treadmill training post stroke: are there any secondary benefits? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the hemo... | Comparisons of absolute EOA values grouped by the manufacturers' valve sizes are misleading because of specific differences in geometric dimensions. The EOA:patient aortic annulus area ratio provides a new hemodynamic index which may facilitate objective comparisons between different valve types. The answer is: A | A | The effective orifice area/patient aortic annulus area ratio: a better way to compare different bioprostheses? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Group B Streptococci (GBS) asymptomatically colonize the vaginal or r... | In the present study we found a significant increase in the incidence of GBS colonization in pregnant women in northern Israel. We also found an increased rate of GBS carriers in Arab women relative to Jewish women. The answer is: A | A | Is there an increase in the incidence of gbs carrier rates among pregnant women in northern Israel? | [
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0.02... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic autoimmune demyeli... | The study data suggests a possible correlation between cervical discopathy and cervical MS plaque. The answer is: A | A | Is there any relation between cervical cord plaques and discopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It is commonly accepted that pathological gambling results from the i... | Adverse drug reactions were confronted with other already published case reports. Dopamine partial agonist mechanism of aripiprazole could explain the occurrence of pathological gambling. The answer is: A | A | Aripiprazole: a new risk factor for pathological gambling? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- A variable effect of inflammation on alloimmunization to transfused r... | These preliminary data support our hypothesis that recipient inflammation may affect RBC alloimmunization in humans; however, a more detailed understanding of the pathophysiologic association between inflammation and alloimmunization is required before definitive conclusions can be reached. The answer is: A | A | Does a febrile reaction to platelets predispose recipients to red blood cell alloimmunization? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether betamethasone (BM) reduces the cochlear toxicity... | Our data suggest that hearing loss caused by GM otic drops may be reduced by the inclusion of BM and benzalkonium chloride. Our finding that BM alone was associated with hearing loss suggests that the benzalkonium chloride may be the protective agent in combination otic drops. The answer is: A | A | Steroids in aminoglycoside-containing ear drops: do they reduce cochlear toxicity? | [
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0.03265703469514847,
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0.03643977642059326,
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0.053515780717134476,
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0.052394263446331024,
0.03752056881785393,
-0.05274302884936333,
0.046140994876623154,
-0.05366547033190727,
0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess the acceptability to patients of the use of patients' first... | General practitioners should consider using patients' first names more often, particularly with younger patients. The answer is: A | A | Should general practitioners call patients by their first names? | [
0.0522015355527401,
0.0035548375453799963,
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0.0008197829592972994,
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0.00037078949389979243,
0.0382651686668396,
0.00024197038146667182,
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0.054656390100717545,
0.027210911735892296,
-0.055058982223272324,
0.02391056902706623,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Women's experiences of childbirth may affect their future reproductio... | A woman's model of care, such as birth center care, during her first pregnancy does not seem to be a sufficiently important factor to affect subsequent reproduction in Sweden. The answer is: B | B | Does birth center care during a woman's first pregnancy have any impact on her future reproduction? | [
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0.018414795398712158,
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0.026028329506516457,
0.020193608477711678,
0.037873320281505585,
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0.008339930325746536,
0.0737890973687172,
-0.061358191072940826,
0.021500175818800926,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis is a risk factor for pe... | In our cohort, selective screening of patients aged>70 years, with carotid bruit, a history of cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus or PVD would have reduced the screening load by 40%, with trivial impact on surgical management or neurological outcomes. The answer is: B | B | Assessment of carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery. Is it always necessary? | [
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0.03520531207323074,
0.02073935605585575,
0.061405155807733536,
0.0016364168841391802,
0.021719327196478844,
0.07547635585069656,
-0.014900454320013523,
-0.010210731066763401,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The route of delivery in eclampsia is controversial. We hypothesized ... | A policy of early cesarean delivery in eclampsia, carrying ≥34 weeks, is not associated with better outcomes. The answer is: B | B | Does route of delivery affect maternal and perinatal outcome in women with eclampsia? | [
-0.030301911756396294,
0.009159230627119541,
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0.02354970946907997,
0.04144030064344406,
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-0.003325228812173009,
0.05499354749917984,
0.022701449692249298,
-0.002742487471550703,
0.02... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Studies have identified clinical predictors to guide radiologic evalu... | Clinical predictors appear inadequate for the evaluation of the cervical spine in geriatric trauma patients with low-energy mechanism. The answer is: B | B | Cervical spine fractures in geriatric blunt trauma patients with low-energy mechanism: are clinical predictors adequate? | [
-0.012659377418458462,
0.01345962006598711,
0.03531021252274513,
0.01989166811108589,
0.02424594759941101,
0.023690346628427505,
0.021458011120557785,
0.046349652111530304,
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-0.0019066603854298592,
0.03570481017231941,
0.051070667803287506,
0.06527622789144516,
0.0258... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To study the effect of parity on impairment of insulin sensitivity du... | Parity is not directly linked to insulin sensitivity deterioration, to CP/FPG increase during pregnancy, or to GDM appearance, although it is linked through the mediation of progressive ageing and weight gain either before or during pregnancy, when there is a sufficiently long time interval between pregnancies. The ans... | B | Does parity increase insulin resistance during pregnancy? | [
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0.026903489604592323,
0.03875422105193138,
0.029834216460585594,
0.0005175810656510293,
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0.01393867377191782,
0.04707438871264458,
0.018826670944690704,
-0.029641857370734215,
0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to retrospectively assess the potential... | An additional delayed phase through the abdomen in routine contrast-enhanced CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis is of low yield, particularly if reliable follow-up imaging to further elucidate uncertain findings is available. The answer is: B | B | Delayed imaging in routine CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis: is it worth the additional cost of radiation and time? | [
-0.006545735988765955,
0.08534422516822815,
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0.057319555431604385,
0.06275947391986847,
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0.03568842634558678,
0.017340226098895073,
-0.06938748061656952,
-0.0297496747225523,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Seventeen patients, aged 7-54 years (mean of 37.2 year), were treated... | Under the conditions of this study, pulpotomy offered a viable alternative to root canal treatment for teeth with vital pulps in the short term. However, there is insufficient clinical evidence to consider this technique for the treatment of every permanent tooth. Nevertheless, it should be considered as a potential al... | B | Should pulp chamber pulpotomy be seen as a permanent treatment? | [
0.05082050338387489,
0.028561951592564583,
0.026183605194091797,
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0.012199959717690945,
0.009858719073235989,
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0.013493401929736137,
0.03344668820500374,
-0.006867478135973215,
0.015002448111772537,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Using high-quality CT-on-rails imaging, the daily motion of the prost... | There are no statistically apparent motion differences between SUP-CTV and INF-CTV. Current uniform planning target volume (PTV) margins are adequate to cover both portions of the CTV. The answer is: B | B | Prostate bed target interfractional motion using RTOG consensus definitions and daily CT on rails : Does target motion differ between superior and inferior portions of the clinical target volume? | [
0.010056685656309128,
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0.020339125767350197,
0.06122896447777748,
0.0115524772554636,
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0.0381188690662384,
0.0216564629226923,
-0.11352787911891937,
0.0016475905431434512,
0.017139... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Acupuncture has been successfully used in myofascial pain syndromes. ... | For this pathology, the number of needles, 5 or 11, seems not to be an important variable in determining the therapeutic effect when the time of stimulation is the same in the two groups. The answer is: B | B | Neck pain treatment with acupuncture: does the number of needles matter? | [
0.017206905409693718,
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0.025153398513793945,
-0.010949010029435158,
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0.07967487722635269,
0.014041988179087639,
0.00343251577578485,
0.07821530103683472,
0.010258645750582218,
0.05438995361328125,
0.025824910029768944,
-0.10... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The identification of the most suspect enhancing part of a lesion is ... | The integration of whole-lesion dynamic data tends to improve specificity. However, no statistical significance backs up this finding. The answer is: B | B | Application of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in MR-mammography (MRM): do we really need whole lesion time curve distribution analysis? | [
-0.031011154875159264,
-0.016467899084091187,
-0.04784033074975014,
-0.019907735288143158,
-0.03833438456058502,
0.026774447411298752,
0.01430074218660593,
0.008568382821977139,
-0.05118808150291443,
0.06862276047468185,
0.07437138259410858,
-0.033588457852602005,
-0.009869529865682125,
-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Adhesive capsulitis is often difficult to diagnose in its early stage... | None of the clinical identifiers for early-stage adhesive capsulitis previously proposed by expert consensus have been validated in this study. Clinicians should be aware that commonly used clinical identifiers may not be applicable to this stage. The answer is: B | B | Clinical identifiers for early-stage primary/idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: are we seeing the real picture? | [
-0.01764899305999279,
0.0523112453520298,
0.02604345604777336,
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0.03726515173912048,
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0.04301047325134277,
-0.0346551388502121,
0.08495937287807465,
0.054896723479032516,
0.06801477074623108,
-0.04201328754425049,
0.06234860047698021,
0.0309329628... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Women's vulnerability for a first lifetime-onset of major depressive ... | The menopausal transition warrants attention as a period of vulnerability to MDD recurrence, while health factors and VMS should be considered important risk factors for first lifetime-onset of MDD during midlife. The answer is: B | B | Risk factors for major depression during midlife among a community sample of women with and without prior major depression: are they the same or different? | [
0.020548773929476738,
0.02640596404671669,
0.011541169136762619,
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0.02943631447851658,
0.040676191449165344,
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0.08159875124692917,
0.023467091843485832,
0.026054568588733673,
0.019452083855867386,
-0.0517156608402729,
-0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We analyzed the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship of vanco... | These results suggest little need to use peak concentration in vancomycin TDM because Cmin/MIC and Cmin are sufficient to predict the efficacy and safety of vancomycin. The answer is: B | B | Is peak concentration needed in therapeutic drug monitoring of vancomycin? | [
0.002496316796168685,
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0.011040212586522102,
0.0023168805055320263,
-0.007033464498817921,
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0.0508447140455246,
0.04626747965812683,
0.052165038883686066,
-0.028854599222540855,
-0.04665876179933548,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It has been suggested that increasing obesity levels in young women l... | Comparison of mother-offspring and father-offspring associations for BMI suggests that intergenerational acceleration mechanisms do not make an important contribution to levels of childhood BMI within the population. Associations at later ages and for different components of body composition now require study. The answ... | B | Is there an intrauterine influence on obesity? | [
-0.001901694224216044,
0.02227228693664074,
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0.058454640209674835,
0.023214414715766907,
0.05432400479912758,
0.0005315355956554413,
-0.029822567477822304,
0.01968485116958618,
0.01736833155155182,
0.0063649448566138744,
-0.02830548770725727,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Examine whether patients with prostate cancer choose the more aggress... | Most patients with localized prostate cancer prefer the lower radiation dose. Our findings indicate that many patients attach more weight to specific quality-of-life aspects (eg, GI toxicity) than to improving survival. Treatment preferences of patients with localized prostate cancer can and should be involved in radio... | B | Do patients with localized prostate cancer treatment really want more aggressive treatment? | [
0.034998223185539246,
0.030314022675156593,
0.0005997979314997792,
-0.02047616057097912,
0.008701545186340809,
0.022548187524080276,
-0.01311506424099207,
-0.018568001687526703,
-0.04906227067112923,
0.008640732616186142,
0.014629512093961239,
-0.03391684591770172,
-0.014554218389093876,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To compare the results between a sliding compression hip screw and an... | There is no advantage to an intramedullary nail versus a sliding compression hip screw for low-energy pertrochanteric fractures AO/OTA 31-A1 and A2, specifically with its increased cost and lack of evidence to show decreased complications or improved patient outcome. The answer is: B | B | Pertrochanteric fractures: is there an advantage to an intramedullary nail? | [
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0.03664012625813484,
0.012216314673423767,
0.017897605895996094,
-0.06706464290618896,
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0.05044746398925781,
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0.018440870568156242,
-0.0056321886368095875,
-0.043712276965379715,
0.01954769529402256,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To study whether nontriploid partial hydatidiform moles truly exist.
... | Nontriploid partial moles probably do not exist: careful reevaluation of putative specimens will probably uncover pathologic or ploid errors in almost all cases. The answer is: B | B | Do nontriploid partial hydatidiform moles exist? | [
0.0891827642917633,
-0.036215245723724365,
0.02285853959619999,
-0.06608858704566956,
0.053319625556468964,
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0.07818367332220078,
0.02290671318769455,
0.04568569362163544,
-0.032145947217941284,
-0.042528413236141205,
-0.034226156771183014,
-0.0780329778790474,
-0.053... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study is to explore whether availability of sports fa... | The results of this study indicate that leisure time sports participation is associated with levels of NSC, but not with availability of parks or sports facilities. In addition, NSC and availability of parks in the zip code area interacted in such a way that leisure time sports participation is most likely among adoles... | C | Are neighbourhood social capital and availability of sports facilities related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents? | [
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0.009227505885064602,
0.017979435622692108,
0.04668156057596207,
0.02044658549129963,
0.014086288399994373,
-0.002118831966072321,
-0.03131640702486038,
0.045923322439193726,
0.031286776065826416,
0.02294989675283432,
0.010750886984169483,
0.03670738637447357,
-0.061... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The precise correction of refractive error is especially important in... | Young hypermetropic adults possessed +1 to +2 D of latent hypermetropia. In contrast, young myopic adults revealed pseudomyopia of -0.5 D. Cycloplegic refraction should be performed in young hypermetropic adults complaining of various signs of asthenopia. The answer is: C | C | Cycloplegic autorefraction in young adults: is it mandatory? | [
0.017517056316137314,
0.005815996788442135,
0.014334289357066154,
-0.036672160029411316,
0.016031941398978233,
0.027663245797157288,
-0.012831596657633781,
-0.005711524281650782,
0.09193441271781921,
-0.024582723155617714,
0.039391420781612396,
-0.011853653006255627,
0.022188348695635796,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Pterygium is a disease of unknown origin and pathogenesis that might ... | The low presence of HPV DNA in pterygia does not support the hypothesis that HPV is involved in the development of pterygia in Denmark. The answer is: C | C | Human papillomavirus and pterygium. Is the virus a risk factor? | [
0.007543492596596479,
0.026205305010080338,
0.022063007578253746,
-0.025896403938531876,
0.022420518100261688,
0.024675030261278152,
0.0024675107561051846,
-0.012349443510174751,
-0.0701725035905838,
-0.020464511588215828,
0.04139648377895355,
-0.022924819961190224,
0.010228208266198635,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Patients with aggressive lower extremity musculoskeletal tumors may b... | These data suggest that limb-salvage surgery offers better gait efficiency and return to normal living compared with above-knee amputation, but does not improve the patient's perception of quality of life. The answer is: C | C | Does limb-salvage surgery offer patients better quality of life and functional capacity than amputation? | [
-0.002483735792338848,
0.04610495641827583,
-0.02068667858839035,
-0.007870030589401722,
0.006776902358978987,
0.0037999842315912247,
0.027837460860610008,
0.04134862869977951,
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-0.01615213416516781,
0.012749476358294487,
-0.06585416942834854,
0.06222880631685257,
0.008... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Recent reports indicate that the prevalence of bipolar disorder (BD) ... | The diagnosis of BD in patients with MDE depends strongly on the method and criteria employed. The considerable difference between criteria-free physician's diagnosis and the remaining algorithms indicate the usefulness of criteria lists within the everyday clinical setting. The answer is: C | C | Are bipolar disorders underdiagnosed in patients with depressive episodes? | [
-0.041860878467559814,
0.011679467745125294,
-0.03695487976074219,
0.005169684533029795,
0.03888580948114395,
0.015422677621245384,
0.018300382420420647,
-0.014837500639259815,
0.07257787138223648,
0.03375956043601036,
0.018187033012509346,
0.004995185881853104,
-0.05975627899169922,
-0.05... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess if the Hawkins sign can predict whether or not astragalus f... | A positive Hawkins sign rules out that the fractured talus has developed avascular necrosis, but its absence does not confirm it. The answer is: C | C | Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus? | [
-0.019271399825811386,
0.0036065031308680773,
0.014494108036160469,
-0.0038642524741590023,
-0.02721560001373291,
0.008026338182389736,
-0.004011061508208513,
0.06172969192266464,
0.0491662472486496,
-0.020691048353910446,
0.03335418179631233,
0.007651420775800943,
0.05319780111312866,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To report the outcomes of surgical treatment of lower limb fractures ... | Chronic spinal cord injuries patients with lower limb fractures who are treated surgically achieved a more reliable consolidation, practically a free range of motion, low rate of cutaneous complications, and pain associated with the fracture. This allows a quick return to the previous standard of living, and should be ... | A | Should lower limb fractures be treated surgically in patients with chronic spinal injuries? | [
-0.006779185030609369,
0.08690862357616425,
-0.035258568823337555,
0.015594694763422012,
-0.022942308336496353,
0.0025875361170619726,
0.029153648763895035,
0.011417748406529427,
-0.011634275317192078,
-0.017292160540819168,
0.03537137061357498,
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0.06347137689590454,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the practices and knowledge of harmful effects regarding... | The frequency of habits of Chaalia and Pan Masala chewing, by school children in lower socio-economic areas is extremely high. The probable reasons for this high frequency are taste, the widespread use of these substances by family members and friends, low cost and easy availability. The answer is: A | A | Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health? | [
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0.022765856236219406,
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- CYP2D6 is an important cytochrome P450 enzyme. These enzymes catalyse... | A possible decreased transformation of procarcinogens by CYP2D6*4 poor metabolisers could result in a protective effect against carcinogens. The answer is: A | A | CYP2D6*4 allele and breast cancer risk: is there any association? | [
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0.007528528571128845,
0.023231416940689087,
0.0012785920407623053,
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-0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Paget's disease of bone has been described as a few case reports from... | This illustrates that Paget's disease does exist in India and a high index of suspicion is required to clinch the diagnosis. The answer is: A | A | Does Paget's disease exist in India? | [
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0.0604354664683342,
0.0271652452647686,
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0.01... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of exercise tr... | The results of this study suggest that the cardiovascular response to exercise training may be different in men and women. Women may benefit more from interventions aimed to increase physical activity as a tool for prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The answer is: A | A | Effects of exercise training on heart rate and QT interval in healthy young individuals: are there gender differences? | [
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0.011706565506756306,
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating phonotrau... | The findings showed that acupuncture of voice-related acupoints could bring about improvement in vocal function and healing of vocal fold lesions. The answer is: A | A | Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies? | [
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0.025184741243720055,
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0.024662427604198456,
0.019237784668803215,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- First, to establish whether a deprivation gradient in all-cause morta... | While socio-economic gradients in health exist among all ethnic groups, they are relatively shallow among Pacific and (especially) Asian peoples. For these ethnic groups, caution should be exercised in applying deprivation or other socio-economic measures as proxy indicators of need for health services. The answer is: ... | A | Do all ethnic groups in New Zealand exhibit socio-economic mortality gradients? | [
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0.04087664186954498,
0.02023649960756302,
-0.015978245064616203,
0.020054860040545464,
-0.0036... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring is gaining increasing popularity ... | This group of elderly stroke patients were able to record their BPs reliably at home. Any bias was small and would be unlikely to affect management. Since BP readings in a GP surgery are often a poor indication of true BP, GPs might consider using hypertensive patients' records of home BP monitoring to help guide treat... | A | Are stroke patients' reports of home blood pressure readings reliable? | [
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0.0065270098857581615,
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0.013236382976174355,
0.011445100419223309,
-0.06153414398431778,
0.05793735384941101,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are an effective treatment for postmenopau... | Patients on AIs who develop osteoporosis are at increased risk of musculoskeletal symptoms and bone fracture. Comedication with Ca/Bis reduces the likelihood for osteoporosis and musculoskeletal symptoms. Patients who received tamoxifen before AIs were less likely to develop AI-related musculoskeletal symptoms. We reco... | A | Aromatase inhibitor-related musculoskeletal symptoms: is preventing osteoporosis the key to eliminating these symptoms? | [
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0.04403768852353096,
0.0026407542172819376,
0.021791784092783928,
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0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This paper uses a life-course approach to explore whether the timing ... | Urbanicity was associated with increases in behavioral and physiological risk factors. However, these associations may not translate directly into increases in biological risk factors. It is likely that these biological risk factors were results of a complex interaction between both long term accumulation of exposure a... | A | Living in an urban environment and non-communicable disease risk in Thailand: Does timing matter? | [
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0.08897022157907486,
0.032253872603178024,
0.017207514494657516,
0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We examined whether the year in which radical prostatectomy (RP) was ... | When controlling for preoperative features, the year in which RP was performed is a predictor of outcome on multivariate analysis. This effect could not be explained by stage migration. The answer is: A | A | Is year of radical prostatectomy a predictor of outcome in prostate cancer? | [
0.001854610862210393,
0.052502576261758804,
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0.018902745097875595,
0.02590739168226719,
0.03452939912676811,
0.021954037249088287,
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0.015230538323521614,
0.05301105976104736,
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0.0734... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the... | Greater anterior laxity of the uninjured knee was associated with poorer stability and functional outcomes after ACL reconstruction. Excessive anterior laxity of the uninjured knee thus appears to represent a risk factor for inferior outcomes. The answer is: A | A | Does anterior laxity of the uninjured knee influence clinical outcomes of ACL reconstruction? | [
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0.040971752256155014,
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0.07521483302116394,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a potentially serious ski... | The researchers studied a defined skin care protocol using a cleanser with aloe vera and a cleansing lotion, followed by application of either a moisture barrier with silicone or skin protectant with zinc oxide and menthol, undertaken at two different frequencies. Data revealed the incidence of moderate IAD was decreas... | A | Does skin care frequency affect the severity of incontinence-associated dermatitis in critically ill patients? | [
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0.02335774153470993,
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0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Affect-regulated exercise to feel 'good' can be used to control exerc... | Affect-regulated exercise to feel 'good' can be used in a training programme to regulate exercise intensity. This approach led to a 19% increase in time to reach ventilatory threshold, which is indicative of improved fitness. The answer is: A | A | Affect-regulated exercise intensity: does training at an intensity that feels 'good' improve physical health? | [
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0.05049676075577736,
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0.03830922022461891,
0.0006217015325091779,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The use of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound may help to determine th... | 3D ultrasound validation of the postfiring needle position is an efficient adjunct to ultrasound-guided LCNB. The advantages of 3D ultrasound validation are likely to include a reduction in the number of core samples needed to achieve a reliable histological diagnosis (and a possible reduction in the risk of tumor cell... | A | Three-dimensional ultrasound-validated large-core needle biopsy: is it a reliable method for the histological assessment of breast lesions? | [
0.019250275567173958,
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0.07995191216468811,
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-0.038384292274713516,
-0.00011195962724741548,... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To discuss and compare the results of suturing the nasal septum after... | Septal suturing after septoplasty offers the following advantages: elimination of discomfort for the patients, minimal complications, the outcome is almost the same as with nasal packing, and finally the hospital stay is less than with nasal packing. Therefore, suturing of the nasal septum after septoplasty should be a... | A | Suturing of the nasal septum after septoplasty, is it an effective alternative to nasal packing? | [
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0.02718229778110981,
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0.017352864146232605,
0.002483399584889412,
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0.04665173590183258,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate the presence of inflammatory cytokines and the fibrone... | Biochemical analysis of injured cervical intervertebral disks reveals the presence of inflammatory markers such as MCP, fragments of structural matrix proteins such as FAC, and a correlation with pH. Further evaluation of the FAC as a potential diagnostic biomarker or therapeutic target is warranted in the cervical spi... | A | Is the fibronectin-aggrecan complex present in cervical disk disease? | [
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0.030346544459462166,
0.05499151349067688,
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0.05007503181695938,
0.01... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Hereditary transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis with increased left ventr... | Our study proposes an easily interpretable classification method for the differentiation between HCM and increased left ventricular myocardial thickness due to ATTR amyloidosis. Our combined echocardiographic and ECG model could increase the ability to identify ATTR cardiac amyloidosis in clinical practice. The answer ... | A | Can echocardiography and ECG discriminate hereditary transthyretin V30M amyloidosis from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? | [
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0.05594193935394287,
0.016949357464909554,
0.031638599932193756,
0.0072425659745931625,
0.0097... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Whether mutation status should be used to guide therapy is an importa... | Patients with BRAF-mutant PTC had a significantly longer PFS than BRAF wild-type when treated with TKIs. However, due to the small number of BRAF-mutant patients, further investigations are required, especially to understand the potential positive effect of BRAF mutations in RAIR TC patients while having a negative pro... | A | Does Molecular Genotype Provide Useful Information in the Management of Radioiodine Refractory Thyroid Cancers? | [
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0.025468071922659874,
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0.0003435179532971233,
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-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- It is now widely accepted that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is... | Taken together, these results suggest a potential role for AMPK on the secretion of melatonin probably acting trough the paraventricular nucleus and/or directly in the pineal gland. We conclude that AMPK may act as a metabolic cue to modulate the rhythm of melatonin secretion. The answer is: A | A | The effect of an intracerebroventricular injection of metformin or AICAR on the plasma concentrations of melatonin in the ewe: potential involvement of AMPK? | [
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0.010053817182779312,
0.011784340254962444,
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine the relationship between exposure to pro-smoking messages ... | Parental restriction of R-rated movie viewing is associated with both lower adolescent smoking susceptibility and lower smoking rates. The answer is: A | A | Cigarettes and cinema: does parental restriction of R-rated movie viewing reduce adolescent smoking susceptibility? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Cerebral hemispherectomy, a surgical procedure undergone to control i... | When cerebral hemispherectomy is performed to control seizures associated with very early (in utero) insult, it has been found that the remaining right hemisphere is still able to support reading and phonological processing skills that are normally mediated by the left hemisphere. Our results also suggest the existence... | A | Literacy after cerebral hemispherectomy: Can the isolated right hemisphere read? | [
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0.038259945809841156,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To compare the effect of student examiners (SE) to that of faculty ex... | It seems quite admissible and justified to encourage medical students to officiate as examiners in undergraduate emergency medicine OSCE formative testing, but not necessarily in summative assessment evaluations. The answer is: A | A | May student examiners be reasonable substitute examiners for faculty in an undergraduate OSCE on medical emergencies? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Studies have shown that schizophrenia patients have motion perception... | Speed discrimination, per se, is not impaired in schizophrenia patients. The observed abnormality appears to be a consequence of impairment in generating or integrating the feedback information from eye movements. This study introduces a novel approach to motion perception studies and highlights the importance of concu... | A | Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The incidence of acetabular fractures in osteoporotic patients is inc... | The majority of acetabular components in this cohort were stable despite the small contact surface achieved between the component and pelvic bone. Three of 10 migrated in excess of the limits that predict later loosening in primary THA but it remains to be seen whether these limits apply to this selected group of frail... | A | Does cup-cage reconstruction with oversized cups provide initial stability in THA for osteoporotic acetabular fractures? | [
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0.04853808507323265,
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0.08659981936216354,
0.10... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The neonatal infection by Streptococcus group B is one of the main ca... | The prevalence of vagino-rectal colonization by Streptococcus group B in the pregnant women from Melilla is within the national estimated figures, however it is different if they are from Muslim or Christian culture, being higher in the Muslim population. On one hand both prevalences are within the national statistics,... | A | PREVALENCE OF THE STREPTOCOCUS AGALACTIAE IN THE PREGNANT WOMAN FROM THE AUTONOMIC CITY OF MELILLA: IS CULTURE A DETERMINANT FACTOR? | [
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0.07550867646932602,
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0.0173274427652359,
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0.04074063524603844,
0.0070546... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine the effect of a weekend hospitalization on the timing and ... | Weekend hospitalization leads to delayed provision of intensive procedures and elevated 1-year mortality for elderly AMI patients. The existence of measurable differences in treatments raises questions regarding the efficacy of a single input regulation (e.g., mandated nurse staffing ratios) in enhancing the quality of... | A | Do hospitals provide lower quality care on weekends? | [
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0.00674064364284277,
-0.03679163008928299,
0.029702352359890938,
-0.028077956289052963,
0.01515030488371849,
0.08414939790964127,
0.027612656354904175,
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-0.04133011773228645,
0.010146642103791237,
-0.06753385066986084,
-0.001203758642077446,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the relationship between knee extensor strength, postural... | These findings suggest a malleable relationship between knee extensor strength, dynamic stability, and disease severity in PD. Although strength is only one piece of the puzzle in the functional outcome of PD, these findings may assist clinicians in designing appropriate interventions aimed at increasing function and d... | A | Knee extensor strength, dynamic stability, and functional ambulation: are they related in Parkinson's disease? | [
-0.09601040929555893,
0.009229275397956371,
-0.032214563339948654,
-0.0007764776237308979,
0.012451744638383389,
0.00374482455663383,
-0.008753623813390732,
0.0465935617685318,
0.021155016496777534,
-0.035242754966020584,
0.06434106826782227,
-0.039167385548353195,
0.06814401596784592,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine gout patients' knowledge of their condition, including the... | There is a knowledge deficit regarding the SU treatment goal among gout patients receiving ULT, despite generally high levels of other gout-specific knowledge. SU goal information may be an important and underutilized concept among providers treating gout patients. The answer is: B | B | Target Serum Urate: Do Gout Patients Know Their Goal? | [
0.0125753628090024,
0.06077439337968826,
0.024027729406952858,
-0.026941556483507156,
0.009159128181636333,
0.000191539540537633,
-0.007344182580709457,
-0.005921676754951477,
0.05132175609469414,
0.0025053333956748247,
0.06575855612754822,
-0.024150114506483078,
-0.03843135014176369,
0.02... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We review our results on surgical treatment of patients with stage I ... | Despite advances in early diagnosis and surgical technique, 5-year survival of stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma remains low as compared to survival of other solid organ neoplasm. Tumour size<or=3cm, adenocarcinoma histologic type and negative bronchial resection margins were associated with a more favourable outco... | B | Stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma: really an early stage? | [
-0.019441040232777596,
0.01458031591027975,
-0.03411365672945976,
-0.008791103959083557,
-0.05443280562758446,
0.02447735331952572,
0.020881017670035362,
-0.00876358151435852,
-0.02356008253991604,
-0.003093695268034935,
0.06946609914302826,
-0.07919887453317642,
-0.018946487456560135,
-0.... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This study investigated whether the time from emergency room registra... | In our study, it was observed that although longer ETA was associated with longer hospitalization, ETA was not correlated with postoperative complications. Our results inclined toward the position that appendectomy can be performed as a semielective surgery. The answer is: B | B | Appendectomy timing: Will delayed surgery increase the complications? | [
0.03280552104115486,
0.08551734685897827,
-0.058670833706855774,
-0.028980907052755356,
-0.03638603538274765,
-0.011408919468522072,
0.05832790210843086,
0.010230954736471176,
-0.03195648640394211,
0.012534248642623425,
0.025562144815921783,
-0.006713764276355505,
-0.0003025096084456891,
-... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) was initially performed as the ... | Mean %EBWL after LSG was not significantly different among three groups of patients divided according to resected stomach volume. Resected stomach volume was significantly greater in patients with higher preoperative body mass index. The answer is: B | B | Is resected stomach volume related to weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy? | [
0.043422501534223557,
0.021661635488271713,
-0.008135294541716576,
-0.006872938480228186,
-0.014138118363916874,
-0.029161619022488594,
0.017620321363210678,
0.049806926399469376,
-0.01456278283149004,
0.04710864648222923,
-0.049341607838869095,
0.018523573875427246,
0.02116597257554531,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Bladder catheterisation is a routine part of major abdominal surgery.... | Our study emphasised the discomfort of transurethral urinary catheters, especially in male patients, and the high incidence of urinary tract infections in both sexes. Consideration should be given to the utilisation of alternative methods of bladder drainage, such as suprapubic catheterisation, which can be performed w... | B | Is transurethral catheterisation the ideal method of bladder drainage? | [
0.014979897066950798,
0.028943344950675964,
-0.01969226263463497,
-0.006546499207615852,
-0.03414156287908554,
-0.030902260914444923,
0.05176959186792374,
-0.024281594902276993,
-0.037732720375061035,
-0.03807123750448227,
-0.024819958955049515,
-0.057187505066394806,
-0.006221560295671225,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine survival with and without a percutaneous endoscopic gastro... | Neither insertion of PEG tubes nor timing of insertion affect survival. The answer is: B | B | Does feeding tube insertion and its timing improve survival? | [
0.002871646312996745,
-0.011354119516909122,
-0.024404456838965416,
-0.03483103588223457,
-0.03203130513429642,
0.0376005657017231,
0.01990843378007412,
0.007650639396160841,
-0.02212841995060444,
-0.020937766879796982,
0.06989073753356934,
-0.08456145972013474,
0.03883194550871849,
0.0363... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Evaluate the capability of different Computed Tomography scanners to ... | According to our study, there is a great variability when different brands and models of scanners are compared directly. Furthermore, the CT scan analysis and HU evaluation appears to gather insufficient information in order to characterize and identify the composition of renal stones. The answer is: B | B | Pitfalls in urinary stone identification using CT attenuation values: are we getting the same information on different scanner models? | [
-0.01740630716085434,
0.08499574661254883,
-0.03432526811957359,
0.03914705291390419,
-0.0026159740518778563,
0.011291107162833214,
0.060621440410614014,
0.06769213825464249,
-0.021371223032474518,
0.07191505283117294,
0.019608644768595695,
-0.02209504507482052,
0.011784575879573822,
-0.05... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether fibromyalgia (FM) is more common in patients wit... | The results show that fatigue in patients with pSS and sSS is not due to the coexistence of FM in most cases. A lower incidence in the United Kingdom of FM in patients with pSS was found than has been previously reported. The answer is: B | B | Fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: is there a link with the fibromyalgia syndrome? | [
-0.01635728031396866,
0.009554293937981129,
0.015129020437598228,
0.0143684521317482,
0.025291232392191887,
0.038548536598682404,
0.008908615447580814,
0.016413461416959763,
-0.013118810020387173,
0.005251693539321423,
-0.023671569302678108,
0.04228543862700462,
0.04135677218437195,
-0.057... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In this study we investigated whether the association between measure... | We found that all of the studied dimensions of restricted fetal growth are independently associated with increased risks of low intellectual performance and that these associations are only partly mediated by socioeconomic or familial factors. The answer is: B | B | Birth characteristics and risk of low intellectual performance in early adulthood: are the associations confounded by socioeconomic factors in adolescence or familial effects? | [
-0.056873343884944916,
0.05935969203710556,
-0.00018661066133063287,
-0.012740924023091793,
0.03352506831288338,
0.03349034860730171,
0.09374028444290161,
0.04089498519897461,
0.015094581060111523,
0.023777948692440987,
0.02629539929330349,
0.013951415196061134,
-0.01789628155529499,
-0.00... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Most pediatric surgeons perform oophorectomy in girls presenting with... | Simple detorsion was not accompanied by an increase in morbidity, and all patients studied had functioning ovarian tissue on follow-up despite the surgeon's assessment of the degree of ovarian ischemia. Detorsion is the procedure of choice for most cases of ovarian torsion in children. The answer is: B | B | Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary? | [
0.00789025891572237,
-0.0158572718501091,
-0.0193619504570961,
-0.005990906152874231,
0.05490253493189812,
0.0004954951582476497,
0.0025897719897329807,
-0.03806360810995102,
-0.06596444547176361,
0.006989199202507734,
-0.0008746563107706606,
-0.03200313821434975,
0.01096887607127428,
-0.0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess whether it is possible for an experienced laparoscopic surg... | Laparoscopic myomectomy can be performed by experienced surgeons regardless of the size, number, or location of the myomas. The answer is: B | B | Laparoscopic myomectomy: do size, number, and location of the myomas form limiting factors for laparoscopic myomectomy? | [
0.05294295400381088,
0.023775069043040276,
-0.06164862588047981,
-0.010393047705292702,
-0.0035208743065595627,
0.01757705770432949,
0.11642693728208542,
-0.030595559626817703,
0.015930302441120148,
0.02547086589038372,
-0.02704847976565361,
-0.02734217792749405,
-0.04349690303206444,
0.02... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Base Deficit (BD) is a marker of tissue hypoxia in polytrauma patient... | Although BD is correlated with GCS at presentation and RTS, it is not a reliable prognostic marker for outcome and mortality in patients with isolated TBI. The answer is: B | B | Does base deficit predict mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury? | [
-0.022744745016098022,
0.004140499979257584,
0.007052543573081493,
-0.012651783414185047,
0.012995708733797073,
0.03814952075481415,
0.012356664054095745,
0.04936661943793297,
-0.028765149414539337,
0.022375691682100296,
0.034567154943943024,
-0.08709445595741272,
0.04123175889253616,
0.07... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimeric glycoprotein ho... | Many factors contribute to the erroneous reporting of hCG results, including (a) the complexity of hCG molecule and confusion of nomenclature on the various forms of hCG; (b) laboratory personnel's lack of awareness of the distinctions of the forms of hCG and failure to recognize the specificity of assays for their mea... | B | Are laboratories reporting serum quantitative hCG results correctly? | [
-0.009526307694613934,
-0.02429104410111904,
0.004041035659611225,
0.0027735941112041473,
-0.015521817840635777,
-0.00008860976959113032,
0.05141596496105194,
0.0017224726034328341,
0.004717881325632334,
0.039500173181295395,
0.006725208833813667,
-0.05582265928387642,
0.015206478536128998,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate the importance of loss of consciousness (LOC) in predi... | The results of this study cast doubt on the importance of LOC as a predictor of neuropsychological test performance during the acute phase of recovery from mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological testing procedures have been shown to be sensitive in measuring cognitive sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (c... | B | Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion? | [
-0.050834301859140396,
0.058200716972351074,
-0.03256138041615486,
0.009172581136226654,
0.018202921375632286,
-0.007902602665126324,
0.02444910630583763,
0.05036672577261925,
-0.027618104591965675,
0.013097170740365982,
-0.015343897044658661,
-0.005433634854853153,
0.023177605122327805,
0... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In this study, we investigated D-dimer serum level as a diagnostic pa... | Increased D-dimer levels should not be considered as a diagnostic parameter in diagnosis of acute appendicitis. The answer is: B | B | Can D-dimer become a new diagnostic parameter for acute appendicitis? | [
-0.006813905667513609,
-0.0716903880238533,
-0.008115767501294613,
-0.016761070117354393,
-0.023754049092531204,
0.002977669471874833,
0.06536386162042618,
0.044921621680259705,
-0.007987461984157562,
-0.02283446118235588,
0.029943739995360374,
-0.009690534323453903,
0.0050186035223305225,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes that are as... | Compared with patients without hypothyroidism, patients with treated hypothyroidism are not at any increased risk for perinatal morbidity. The answer is: B | B | Are women who are treated for hypothyroidism at risk for pregnancy complications? | [
-0.028980638831853867,
-0.02401958964765072,
-0.0008304541115649045,
-0.02690604329109192,
0.08593793213367462,
0.033609334379434586,
-0.0035514403134584427,
-0.02872868999838829,
0.022242579609155655,
0.030601976439356804,
-0.014611310325562954,
-0.0073643834330141544,
-0.06392253935337067,... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether there is a relationship between VEGF expression ... | Progression of a pT3 tumour into the renal vein and vena cava is not associated with increased tumour expression of VEGF. However, VEGF is an independent prognostic factor in this group of poor prognosis renal tumours. The answer is: C | C | Is tumour expression of VEGF associated with venous invasion and survival in pT3 renal cell carcinoma? | [
0.014375168830156326,
-0.04739656671881676,
-0.027438359335064888,
-0.052988436073064804,
-0.03497239947319031,
0.003717578947544098,
-0.006031890399754047,
-0.025050301104784012,
-0.008648878894746304,
-0.058199334889650345,
0.03804849460721016,
-0.031108729541301727,
-0.04649019613862038,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- European Member States are facing a challenge to provide accessible a... | Experts across Europe asserted the right to culturally sensitive health care for all immigrants. There is a broad consensus among experts about the major principles of good practice that need to be implemented across Europe. However, there also is some disagreement both within and between countries on specific issues t... | C | Health care for immigrants in Europe: is there still consensus among country experts about principles of good practice? | [
-0.03785613551735878,
0.015468376688659191,
-0.010348963551223278,
0.005150622222572565,
-0.03947513550519943,
-0.011677784845232964,
0.018463728949427605,
-0.01195139717310667,
0.07580495625734329,
0.0250544510781765,
0.08206076920032501,
-0.030343860387802124,
-0.06483478844165802,
-0.03... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- : A previous hip fracture more than doubles the risk of a contralater... | : Prophylactic fixation with a cephalomedullary nail was not found to be cost-effective for the average older woman who sustained a hip fracture. However, it may be appropriate for select patient populations. The study supports the need for basic science and clinical trials investigating the effectiveness of prophylact... | C | Is prophylactic fixation a cost-effective method to prevent a future contralateral fragility hip fracture? | [
-0.027026208117604256,
0.0441669225692749,
-0.017462104558944702,
-0.027111336588859558,
0.0006989619578234851,
0.025759099051356316,
0.026959093287587166,
-0.00572197837755084,
-0.0023801084607839584,
-0.0024267584085464478,
0.06670902669429779,
-0.03700366988778114,
0.05389239639043808,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we compared the ... | Eliciting a tibial motor response predicts a higher success rate than eliciting a peroneal motor response with parasacral sciatic nerve block. The answer is: C | C | Parasacral sciatic nerve block: does the elicited motor response predict the success rate? | [
0.008817448280751705,
-0.011861572042107582,
0.017555322498083115,
0.012045900337398052,
-0.011670967563986778,
-0.008251911029219627,
0.04501774162054062,
-0.0006039115251041949,
-0.0036552813835442066,
0.01420864649116993,
-0.004739391151815653,
0.018441125750541687,
0.051693256944417953,
... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Manual resuscitation devices for infants and newborns must be able to... | The Ambu SIB was able to accurately deliver targeted pressures across all three models from preterm to infant. The Neopuff infant resuscitator was unable to deliver the targeted pressures in the infant model developing clinically significant levels of inadvertent PEEP which may pose risk during infant resuscitation. Th... | C | Can Ambu self-inflating bag and Neopuff infant resuscitator provide adequate and safe manual inflations for infants up to 10 kg weight? | [
-0.012958676554262638,
-0.00438742944970727,
0.007549464702606201,
-0.03988540172576904,
0.044339172542095184,
0.01618000864982605,
0.01360765378922224,
0.01314727496355772,
-0.07676301896572113,
-0.015763649716973305,
0.014773901551961899,
-0.07887552678585052,
0.019797878339886665,
0.041... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Medical oncology is embracing information technology to standardize c... | Although the provision of high-quality evidence-based resources, electronic or otherwise, is essential for standardizing care and improving patient outcomes, the authors' findings demonstrate that this alone does not ensure uptake. It is important to understand end-users, the environment in which they operate, and the ... | C | Standardizing care in medical oncology: are Web-based systems the answer? | [
0.050974730402231216,
0.04435420036315918,
-0.03865506127476692,
-0.08347082883119583,
-0.002390597015619278,
-0.001796656521037221,
0.04790034517645836,
0.013608868233859539,
-0.005488523282110691,
-0.02053515985608101,
0.04296011105179787,
-0.052160631865262985,
-0.010477514006197453,
0.... |
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