ds_i stringlengths 680 3.11k | ds_o stringlengths 80 844 | gt stringclasses 3
values | only_q stringlengths 36 198 | embedding listlengths 768 768 | result dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Recent years have seen a rapid proliferation of emergency ultrasound ... | Emergency US fellowship programs had a positive impact on residents' US educational experiences. Emergency medicine residents performed more scans overall and also used bedside US for more advanced applications in programs with EUS fellowships. The answer is: A | A | Do emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Controversy exists regarding the optimal enteral feeding regimen of v... | Center differences in enteral feeding advancement occur and may have a significant impact on short-term outcomes such as nosocomial sepsis. Large, multicenter, prospective trials are required to further elucidate the optimal feeding strategy for VLBW infants. The answer is: A | A | Does the enteral feeding advancement affect short-term outcomes in very low birth weight infants? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Utilization of the Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) and Recovery At... | This paper discusses the cultural appropriateness of the RAQ in Australian settings, and identifies the need to develop rigorous, inclusive recovery outcome measures. The answer is: A | A | Recovery Outcome Measures: Is There a Place for Culture, Attitudes, and Faith? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the prevalence and nature of global cognitive dysfunctio... | The prevalence of cognitive impairment in MND in this population based study of an unselected cohort was higher than has been previously reported. Language deficits, especially anomia, may be relatively frequent in the MND population. Aphasia in MND may be masked by dysarthria and missed if not specifically examined. T... | A | Dementia and aphasia in motor neuron disease: an underrecognised association? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In this study, we aimed to evaluate the potential use of a 3-phase bo... | We conclude that 3-phase bone scintigraphy prior to surgery could be a useful method to determine the amputation level in a diabetic foot. We conclude that further, comparative, more comprehensive, long-term, and controlled studies are required. The answer is: A | A | Is scintigraphy a guideline method in determining amputation levels in diabetic foot? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- A prerequisite for a hormonal influence on anal continence in women i... | Expression of ER is a constitutional feature of the connective tissue and smooth muscle cells of the anal continence organ. Estrogen receptors and PR are not detectable in the striated muscle fibers of the external anal sphincter in either sex. The presence of ER in the stroma and smooth muscles of the anal canal sugge... | A | Immunohistochemical assessment of steroid hormone receptors in tissues of the anal canal. Implications for anal incontinence? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Racial differences in asthma care are not fully explained by socioeco... | Biased estimates of asthma severity may contribute to racially disparate asthma care. Interventions to improve physicians' assessments of asthma severity and patient-physician communication may minimize racial disparities in asthma care. The answer is: A | A | Are physician estimates of asthma severity less accurate in black than in white patients? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the potential prognostic value of using functional magne... | The fMRI paradigm mental imagery displays a high concordance with the further clinical course of patients in a VS. All 5 patients in a VS who showed significant activation of ROIs had a favorable further course until the end of the observation period. We therefore propose the term "functional minimally conscious state"... | A | Can mental imagery functional magnetic resonance imaging predict recovery in patients with disorders of consciousness? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This prospective case-control study consisted of 33 patients with pre... | Pre-eclampsia is a potential risk factor for cochlear damage and sensorineural hearing loss. Further studies that include routine audiological examinations are needed in these patients. The answer is: A | A | Hearing loss: an unknown complication of pre-eclampsia? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury remains a major cause of early morbi... | In situ lung IR has a marked negative impact on coronary blood flow, hemodynamics, and inflammatory profile. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study where coronary blood flow is directly measured during lung IR, revealing the associated increased cardiac risk. The answer is: A | A | Does lung ischemia and reperfusion have an impact on coronary flow? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Patients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) who qualify for ... | Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (ie, SMI) were more likely than other patients to be admitted to nursing homes with higher deficiency citations for both overall quality and clinical care quality. Further research is necessary to understand the reasons behind the disparity in quality of nursing... | A | Are patients with serious mental illness more likely to be admitted to nursing homes with more deficiencies in care? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Prior decision-analytic models are based on outdated or suboptimal ef... | Potentially curative therapy results in significantly improved LE and QALE for older men with few comorbidities and moderately or poorly differentiated localized prostate cancer. Age should not be a barrier to treatment in this group. The answer is: A | A | Do older men benefit from curative therapy of localized prostate cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This study sought to compare general surgery research residents' surv... | General surgery research residents' intraoperative leadership skills showed significant correlations to their perceptions of skill decay and task difficulty during a bowel repair. Evaluating resident's directional instructions may provide an additional individualized intraoperative assessment metric. Further evaluation... | A | Do resident's leadership skills relate to ratings of technical skill? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In an attempt to improve the care they provide for their patients wit... | Although planning and operating a multidisciplinary clinic is not a new venture, to the best of the authors' knowledge, they have provided the first report demonstrating the benefits described above. The answer is: A | A | Multidisciplinary breast cancer clinics. Do they work? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Being unmarried is a well-known risk factor for poor pregnancy outcom... | The observed socioeconomic, demographic and microbiological differences between unmarried and married women could be responsible for the poor pregnancy outcome among unmarried pregnant women in Poland. Unmarried pregnant women should be covered by comprehensive medical care even before pregnancy. Further studies taking... | A | Do microbiological factors account for poor pregnancy outcome among unmarried pregnant women in Poland? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a crossover design ... | In conclusion, concept mapping has a positive effect on students' academic achievement. These findings could provide valuable evidence for establishing concept mapping as a continuous teaching strategy for nursing students. The answer is: A | A | Does concept mapping enhance learning outcome of nursing students? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Laparoscopy has rapidly emerged as the preferred surgical approach to... | While limited by its retrospective design, the present study indicates that the minilaparoscopic approach to groin hernia repair is safe and effective, making miniTAPP a challenging alternative to laparoscopy in the approach to groin hernia repair. The answer is: A | A | Is minilaparoscopic inguinal hernia repair feasible? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether spectral Doppler measurements obtained from bila... | Transvaginal Doppler examination can detect hemodynamic changes in uteroplacental circulation associated with subsequent adverse pregnancy outcome. The answer is: A | A | Doppler examination of uteroplacental circulation in early pregnancy: can it predict adverse outcome? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The objective of the current study is to determine to what extent the... | Findings suggest that traffic law reforms in order to have an effect on both traffic fatality and injury rates reduction require changes in police enforcement practices. Last, this case also illustrates how the diffusion of successful road safety practices globally promoted by WHO and World Bank can be an important inf... | A | Did Chile's traffic law reform push police enforcement? | [
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0.004... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Virtual planning and guided surgery with or without prebent or milled... | Even in capped health care systems, virtual planning and guided surgery including prebent or milled plates are financially viable. The answer is: A | A | Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Peripheral venous thrombophlebitis (PVT) is a common complication of ... | Elective re-siting of intravenous cannulae every 48 hours results in a significant reduction in the incidence and severity of PVT. We recommend that this should be adopted as standard practice in managing all patients who require prolonged intravenous therapy. The answer is: A | A | Does elective re-siting of intravenous cannulae decrease peripheral thrombophlebitis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Primary eosinophilic esophagitis, a chronic inflammatory disorder of ... | Primary eosinophilic esophagitis is characterized by fragile esophageal mucosa that readily tears in response to minor trauma during otherwise uneventful diagnostic endoscopy. This "crêpe-paper" sign may alert endoscopists to the presence of the disease when other mucosal alterations are lacking. Dilation is effective ... | A | Fragility of the esophageal mucosa: a pathognomonic endoscopic sign of primary eosinophilic esophagitis? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To explore whether early treatment would shorten the duration of head... | Early treatment and use of triptans may lead to shorter duration from migraine headache onset to its peak but did not alleviate headache severity at peak. This could result in decreased migraine burden by reducing total migraine headache duration. The answer is: A | A | Does early migraine treatment shorten time to headache peak and reduce its severity? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Recent studies have demonstrated that statins have pleiotropic effect... | Our study indicated that preoperative statin therapy seems to reduce AF development after CABG. The answer is: A | A | Do preoperative statins reduce atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Influenza vaccination remains below the federally targeted levels out... | Improved office-based practices regarding influenza vaccination could significantly impact Healthy People 2020 goals by increasing influenza vaccine uptake and reducing corresponding racial and ethnic disparities. The answer is: A | A | Can routine offering of influenza vaccination in office-based settings reduce racial and ethnic disparities in adult influenza vaccination? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Epidemiological studies have suggested inverse relationships between ... | Results for low back pain are consistent with the theory of hypertension-associated hypalgesia, predicting diminished pain sensitivity with increasing blood pressure, possibly with modified reactions in people suffering from long-lasting pain. The answer is: A | A | Does high blood pressure reduce the risk of chronic low back pain? | [
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4... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The aim of this study was to analyse the results of infragenual arter... | In patients with limb-threatening ischemia and lack of venous material for a straightforward venous femorocrural bypass, semi-closed endarterectomy of the superficial femoral artery combined with a short popliteo-crural bypass provides a good alternative. The answer is: A | A | Is semi-closed endarterectomy of the superficial femoral artery combined with a short venous bypass in case of insufficient venous material an acceptable alternative for limb-threatening ischemia? | [
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... | {
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5... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There has been a significant spike in fentanyl-related deaths from il... | In summary we believe sudden onset chest wall rigidity may be a significant and previously unreported factor leading to an increased mortality, from illicit IV fentanyl use. Fentanyl and norfentanyl ratios and concentrations suggest a more rapid onset of death given the finding of fentanyl without norfentanyl in many o... | A | Could chest wall rigidity be a factor in rapid death from illicit fentanyl abuse? | [
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-... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Severe, immediate postprocedural pain and the need for analgesics aft... | Patients with severe pain immediately after vertebroplasty have similar long-term outcomes compared with patients without severe pain. The answer is: B | B | Is severe pain immediately after spinal augmentation a predictor of long-term outcomes? | [
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-0.009... | {
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"similar_dg_indices": [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether prophylactic inhaled heparin is effective for th... | Nebulized heparin cannot be recommended for prophylaxis against VAP or to hasten recovery from pneumonia in patients receiving MV. The answer is: B | B | Is inhaled prophylactic heparin useful for prevention and Management of Pneumonia in ventilated ICU patients? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) commonly cause weakness of... | Compared with PM, DM affects more thigh muscles, except those of the posterior compartment, which are equally involved in both disorders. These findings may be useful to target physiotherapy at the more frequently affected muscles. The answer is: B | B | Do dermatomyositis and polymyositis affect similar thigh muscles? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Women with ovaries of polycystic morphology (PCO), without any other ... | There appears to be no benefit in metformin co-treatment before and during IVF in women with PCO without any other features of PCOS. Clinical Trials.gov: NCT01046032. The answer is: B | B | Do women with ovaries of polycystic morphology without any other features of PCOS benefit from short-term metformin co-treatment during IVF? | [
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0.005737068597227335,
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0.058... | {
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the impact of patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) on surviv... | PPM after AVR does not affect survival, functional status, and QoL in patients aged at least 75 years. Surgical procedures, often time-consuming, contemplated to prevent PPM, may therefore be not justified in this patient subgroup. The answer is: B | B | Does patient-prosthesis mismatch after aortic valve replacement affect survival and quality of life in elderly patients? | [
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0.04007... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Recent studies have implicated the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) as a ... | In this nationally representative population-based survey, HCMV seropositivity is associated with hypertension in women in the NHANES population. This association is largely explained by the association of hypertension with age and the increase in past exposure to HCMV with age. The answer is: B | B | Is human cytomegalovirus infection associated with hypertension? | [
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-... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There is heterogeneity in how pediatric voiding cystourethrography (V... | Although the estimated effective dose is low for VCUG radiographic scout images, this step did not augment VCUG interpretation or contribute management-changing information. This step should be omitted or substituted to further reduce dose in pediatric VCUG. The answer is: B | B | Evaluation of pediatric VCUG at an academic children's hospital: is the radiographic scout image necessary? | [
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... | {
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1775... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The seafaring industry remains a hazardous occupation that requires s... | This study found that there was poor agreement between the AD's decision and the subsequent MR's decision regarding the fitness of those seafarers who decided to appeal against the AD's initial assessment. The reasons for this are considered. The answer is: B | B | Do approved doctors and medical referees in the UK agree when assessing a seafarer's fitness? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To analyze prevalence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity... | This study has shown that being SGA was not a significant risk factor for any stage ROP or for severe ROP in this cohort and, also, that the risk factors for ROP were similar among SGA and AGA very-low-birth-weight preterm babies. The answer is: B | B | Is being small for gestational age a risk factor for retinopathy of prematurity? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In primary and secondary prevention trials, statins have been shown t... | The statistical power of this case-referent study was such that only large beneficial effects of statins in acute stroke could be confirmed. However, the observed trend, together with experimental observations, is interesting enough to warrant a more detailed analysis of the relationship between statins and stroke outc... | B | Does pretreatment with statins improve clinical outcome after stroke? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- PRISM is claimed to score disease severity which has attributed an im... | The ANN with its intrinsic ability to detect non-linear correlation, and to relate specific item patterns to LOS, outperformed linear statistics but was still disappointing in estimating individual LOS. It might be speculated that therapeutic intervention modulates the natural course of the disease thus counteracting b... | B | Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay? | [
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... | {
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3... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To study the relationship between coronary angiography and in-hospita... | These data indicate that determination of coronary anatomy may not impact on survival in patients undergoing emergency surgery of the aorta and support the concept that once diagnosed, patients should proceed as quickly as possible to surgery. The answer is: B | B | Does coronary angiography before emergency aortic surgery affect in-hospital mortality? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Rates of active travel vary by socio-economic position, with higher r... | The socio-economic gradient in active travel seems independent of physical environmental characteristics. Whilst more affluent populations enjoy advantages on some health outcomes, they will still benefit from increasing their levels of physical activity through active travel. Benefits of active travel to the whole com... | B | Are income-related differences in active travel associated with physical environmental characteristics? | [
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-0.03... | {
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11... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Retrospective outcome measurement study.
- The purpose of this study ... | No evidence was found for OPLL to have any effect on the initial neurologic status or recovery in motor function after traumatic cervical cord injury, suggesting that the neurologic outcome is not significantly dependent on canal space. The answer is: B | B | Does ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament affect the neurological outcome after traumatic cervical cord injury? | [
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-0.0... | {
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3... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Beating-heart valve surgery appears to be a promising technique for p... | Normothermic normokalemic simultaneous antegrade/retrograde perfusion did not improve, but slightly impaired myocardial oxygenation and energy metabolism of beating hypertrophied hearts relative to NNAP. Therefore, NNSP for protection of beating hypertrophied hearts during valve surgery should be used with extra cautio... | B | Does normothermic normokalemic simultaneous antegrade/retrograde perfusion improve myocardial oxygenation and energy metabolism for hypertrophied hearts? | [
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-0.... | {
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This paper assesses the usefulness of the Child Health Computing Syst... | Unless improvements are made in case ascertainment, case validation and recording activities, the evidence suggests that the CHCS will not be able to provide the same quality of information for needs assessment and surveillance of very low birthweight infants in relation to cerebral palsy as is provided by a specialist... | B | Does the Child Health Computing System adequately identify children with cerebral palsy? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Celiac disease (CD) is believed to be a permanent intolerance to glut... | Development of tolerance to gluten seems possible in some patients with CD. Further follow-up will show whether this tolerance is permanent or only a long-term return to latency. This feature may be associated with genetic characteristics, especially with HLA genotypes that differ from DQ2 or DQ8. More insight into the... | C | Gluten tolerance in adult patients with celiac disease 20 years after diagnosis? | [
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0.00488... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The primary objective of the study was to determine emergency medical... | The majority of EMS professionals thought that they should participate in disease and injury prevention programs. The respondents were mixed as to whether prevention services should be provided while on emergency calls, but those with experience providing these services were more likely to agree with providing them dur... | C | Do emergency medical services professionals think they should participate in disease prevention? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Retention treatment is reportedly associated with lower infection con... | Although initial infection control rate was substantially lower in the retention group than the removal group, final results were comparable at latest followup. We believe retention treatment can be selectively considered for non-S. aureus infection, and when applied in selected patients, polyethylene exchange should b... | C | Can implant retention be recommended for treatment of infected TKA? | [
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0.08... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The rate of aortic aneurysm rupture correlates with the aneurysm's di... | The results of this study do not support the hypothesis that there is a direct link between atmospheric pressure values and abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures. The answer is: C | C | The influence of atmospheric pressure on aortic aneurysm rupture--is the diameter of the aneurysm important? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The morbidity and mortality associated with Panton-Valentine leucocid... | We found that 1.6% of S. aureus (all MSSA) from bacteraemic patients were PVL-positive. This low incidence suggests that PVL-positive S. aureus are of no particular significance as causative agents of S. aureus bacteraemia. The answer is: C | C | Is Panton-Valentine leucocidin associated with the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in the UK? | [
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0.... | {
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65... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess quality of storage of vaccines in the community.
- Question... | Vaccines were exposed to temperatures that may reduce their potency. Safe storage of vaccines in the clinics cannot be ensured without adhering to the recommended guidelines. Provision of adequate equipment and training for staff in maintaining the "cold chain" and the use and care of equipment are important components... | C | Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain? | [
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-0.01... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The current study is aimed to assess the relationship between the 'ec... | Both 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion significantly influence suicide mortality among males. The influence of 'economic/employment' and 'social/welfare' dimensions of social exclusion on female suicide mortality is controversial. Social exclusion might be considered as a risk fa... | A | Some aspects of social exclusion: do they influence suicide mortality? | [
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0.0240551... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a primary degenerative disease that progr... | Memory provocation increased the sensitivity of rCBF-SPECT for the detection of AD-related blood flow changes in the brain at the group level. Further studies are needed to evaluate MP-SPECT as a diagnostic tool at the individual level. If a higher sensitivity for AD at the individual level is verified in future studie... | A | Memory-provoked rCBF-SPECT as a diagnostic tool in Alzheimer's disease? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We have reported previously that cerulein-induced edematous pancreati... | These results suggest that endothelin-1 should play a role in aggravating the development of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, through its action on the pancreatic microcirculation. The answer is: A | A | Is endothelin-1 an aggravating factor in the development of acute pancreatitis? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine whether prostate morphology or technique used has any ef... | Those patients with trilobar prostate morphology are more likely to achieve a greater decrease in the PVR urine volume after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. All other outcomes appeared to be similar between the 2 groups. In addition, a 2-lobe technique can be safely used for trilobar prostates when deemed fe... | A | Does prostate morphology affect outcomes after holmium laser enucleation? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Lower limb compartment syndrome has been reported to occur after colo... | The use of the modified lithotomy position during pelvic surgery is not associated with lower limb ischemia. Addition of Trendelenburg position, however, causes profound ischemia of the lower limbs, and this is followed during the recovery period by hyperperfusion that is confined to the muscle compartments, which may ... | A | Lloyd-Davies position with Trendelenburg--a disaster waiting to happen? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The goal of this retrospective study was to assess whether 99mTc-whit... | Our results suggest that 99mTc-WBC is useful as an initial screening modality to exclude IBD, and is more sensitive than UGI-SBFT studies. The answer is: A | A | Are 99mTc leukocyte scintigraphy and SBFT studies useful in children suspected of having inflammatory bowel disease? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To investigate whether the S + G2/M fraction (proliferative index) is... | According to ICM-DNA values corresponding to the S + G2/M region, patients with breast cancers classified as Auer IV can be divided into subgroups with different tumor characteristics and prognoses. The answer is: A | A | Proliferative index obtained by DNA image cytometry. Does it add prognostic information in Auer IV breast cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Current guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for nearly all child... | Ultrasound and histopathology identify a substantial population that may be candidates for lobectomy, avoiding the risks and potential medical and psychosocial morbidity associated with total thyroidectomy. We propose a clinical framework to stimulate discussion of lobectomy as an option for low-risk patients. The answ... | A | Is it time to reconsider lobectomy in low-risk paediatric thyroid cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Alcohol-associated cues elicit craving in human addicts but little is... | Cue-induced behavioural activation was specific to alcohol cues, reproducible, persistent and could be blocked by naltrexone, and its correlation with human self-report of craving makes it a potentially useful model for studying alcohol craving. The answer is: A | A | Cue-induced behavioural activation: a novel model of alcohol craving? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Polymorphisms in the oestrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and oestrogen recept... | Our findings suggest that, in HT+ postmenopausal women, the rs2813544 polymorphism may influence LDL-C levels and, as previously described, ESR2 rs1256049 is associated with T-chol and LDL-C. No previous study has investigated the association of this SNP set with lipoprotein levels in women while taking into account th... | A | Are polymorphisms in oestrogen receptors genes associated with lipid levels in response to hormone therapy? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- With the advancement of an aging society in the world, an increasing ... | Better prognosis was obtained when ruptured aneurysm was repaired in the elderly than it was treated conservatively. From the results of this study, we should not hesitate to offer the definitive surgery for the elderly with aSAH. The answer is: A | A | Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The influence of positron emission tomography in the management of re... | Position emission tomography scanning appears to accurately change the stage or appropriately alter the therapy of almost a third of patients with advanced primary rectal cancer. In view of this, we suggest that position emission tomography scanning be considered part of standard workup for such patients, particularly ... | A | Does positron emission tomography change management in primary rectal cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Patients with an enlarged prostate and suspicion of prostate cancer p... | Transrectal ultrasound guided and fusion biopsy cancer detection rates decreased with increasing prostate volume. However, magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion biopsy had a higher prostate cancer detection rate compared to that of transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy in the literature. Magnetic resonance-ultrasound fus... | A | Can magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion biopsy improve cancer detection in enlarged prostates? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- We sought to determine the target populations and drug efficacy, toxi... | The cost-effectiveness of DMOADs for OA prevention for persons at high risk for incident OA may be comparable to other accepted preventive therapies. The answer is: A | A | Pharmacologic regimens for knee osteoarthritis prevention: can they be cost-effective? | [
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0.... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Radiotherapy reduces local recurrence rates but is also capable of sh... | Patients who previously received radiotherapy for primary rectal cancer treatment have worse oncologic outcomes than those who had not received radiotherapy after pelvic exenteration for locally recurrent rectal cancer. The answer is: A | A | Does radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affect prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Occlusion of the descending aorta and infusion of oxygenated ultrapur... | The addition of epinephrine to ACLS-SAPO increases vital organ perfusion pressures and improves outcome from cardiac arrest. There appears to be a profound loss of arterial vasomotor tone after prolonged arrest. This loss of vasomotor tone may make exogenous pressors necessary for resuscitation after prolonged cardiac ... | A | Is a pressor necessary during aortic perfusion and oxygenation therapy of cardiac arrest? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Epidemiological data show significant associations of vitamin D defic... | Vitamin D supplementation was associated with significantly increased %Tregs in apparently healthy individuals. This immunomodulatory effect of vitamin D might underlie the associations of vitamin D deficiency and autoimmune diseases. Hence, our finding provides a rationale for further studies to investigate vitamin D ... | A | Vitamin D supplementation and regulatory T cells in apparently healthy subjects: vitamin D treatment for autoimmune diseases? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The present study investigated factors that explain when and why diff... | Transactive memory theory extends to high-stress environments in which members' expertise is highly overlapping. Teammates' shared mental models about one another increase the likelihood that they will request and accept backup. The answer is: A | A | Do familiar teammates request and accept more backup? | [
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2... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Older adults (OA) with advanced cancer (AC) undergoing phase I clinic... | Older adults enrolled in PICT with more symptoms may sacrifice QOL for experimental treatment. The answer is: A | A | Do symptoms matter when considering patients for phase I clinical trials? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Both medical therapy and laparoscopic antireflux surgery have been sh... | Laparoscopic antireflux surgery significantly improved quality of life in reflux patients whose symptoms were well controlled on medical therapy. Although on the basis of a noncomparative trial with a relatively short follow-up period, we believe such patients should be considered for laparoscopic antireflux surgery. T... | A | Does laparoscopic antireflux surgery improve quality of life in patients whose gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is well controlled with medical therapy? | [
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0.0008579707937315106,
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0.... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Pregnancy induces adaptations in maternal metabolism to meet the incr... | Change of maternal creatine status (increased creatine synthesis and reduced creatine excretion) may be a necessary adjustment of maternal physiology to pregnancy to meet the metabolic demands of maternal tissues, the placenta and developing fetus. The answer is: A | A | Maternal creatine homeostasis is altered during gestation in the spiny mouse: is this a metabolic adaptation to pregnancy? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Women are more likely to have a worse outcome after an acute stroke t... | Data from Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register suggest that intravenous thrombolysis may modify the observed survival and recovery advantage for men expected in the natural course of an ischemic stroke, with a possible larger beneficial treatment effect in women when co... | A | Does sex influence the response to intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- There is increasing pressure on mental health providers to reduce the... | The results suggest that a longer duration of treatment may prevent return into mental health care in some groups. However, because of the design of the study, no causal inference can be drawn. Further research, preferably in a RCT, is needed to determine whether the trend towards lower intensity treatments is associat... | A | Is duration of psychological treatment for depression related to return into treatment? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Our aim was to determine the value of echo-planar diffusion-weighted ... | epiDWI has the potential to differentiate pleomorphic adenoma and myoepithelial adenomas from all other examined entities. Due to an overlap not only within the group of benign and malignant lesions but also between groups, diagnoses should not be addressed on the basis of ADC values solely. Therefore, further studies ... | A | Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging of primary parotid gland tumors: is a prediction of different histologic subtypes possible? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- In vivo comparative gap measurements were performed in three differen... | The gaps in patella eversion demonstrated smaller gaps both in knee extension and flexion position compared to the gaps of patella reduction position. The amount of decreased gaps was more definite in knee flexion position. Therefore, the intraoperative patellar positioning has influence on the measurement of the joint... | A | Does patella position influence ligament balancing in total knee arthroplasty? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- A retrospective analysis.
- The purpose of this study was to determin... | In patients undergoing 3-column osteotomies for severe spinal deformities, the DAR was predictive of patients developing intraoperative motor evoked potential alerts. Identifying accurate radiographical, patient, and procedural risk factors in the correction of severe deformities can help prepare the surgical team to i... | A | The Deformity Angular Ratio: Does It Correlate With High-Risk Cases for Potential Spinal Cord Monitoring Alerts in Pediatric 3-Column Thoracic Spinal Deformity Corrective Surgery? | [
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Seroma is the most frequent complication in abdominoplasty. Some pati... | The quilting suture seems to be an efficient technique with which to prevent seroma formation. The answer is: A | A | Does quilting suture prevent seroma in abdominoplasty? | [
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0.0132... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Hypertension is one of the important contributing factors linked with... | It is concluded that ACE-DD genotype may be a risk factor for the causation and development of chronic kidney failure among hypertensive patients. The answer is: A | A | Does angiotensin-converting enzyme-1 (ACE-1) gene polymorphism lead to chronic kidney disease among hypertensive patients? | [
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0.0... | {
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57... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The temporal pattern of the biologic mechanism linking red blood cell... | Ongoing RCTs may lack enough power to settle the issue of whether or not the transfusion of stored blood has a negative clinical impact. A precautionary reduction of the maximum storage time to 35 days is advisable. The answer is: B | B | Will clinical studies elucidate the connection between the length of storage of transfused red blood cells and clinical outcomes? | [
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0.0405... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To assess the accuracy of vaginal pH measurement on wet mount microsc... | Vaginal pH should be measured by bringing the pH strip in direct contact with fresh vaginal fluid without first adding saline. The answer is: B | B | Can vaginal pH be measured from the wet mount slide? | [
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0.03... | {
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Staging laparoscopy (SL) is not regularly performed for patients with... | The overall yield of SL for HCC was 7 %, and the accuracy was 27 %. When accurate imaging methods are available and additional percutaneous liver biopsy is implemented as a standard procedure in the preoperative workup of patients with HCC, the benefit of SL will become even less. The answer is: B | B | Staging laparoscopy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: is it useful? | [
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0.0... | {
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34... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- This prospective, randomized study was designed to evaluate whether o... | Early oral intake is possible after laparotomy and colorectal resection. Thus, the laparoscopic surgeon's claim of early tolerated oral intake may not be unique to laparoscopy. The answer is: B | B | Must early postoperative oral intake be limited to laparoscopy? | [
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0.0... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To compare adherence to follow-up recommendations for colposcopy or r... | Adherence to follow-up was low in this family planning clinic population, no matter what type of follow-up was advised. Adherence was improved by the use of up to 3 reminders. Allocating resources to effective methods for improving adherence to follow-up of abnormal results may be more important than which follow-up pr... | B | Do follow-up recommendations for abnormal Papanicolaou smears influence patient adherence? | [
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0.03354368358850479,
0.05834237113595009,
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0.024... | {
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"similar_dg_indices": [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Establishing a core curriculum for undergraduate Emergency Medicine (... | Most students do not encounter all 10 conditions during patient encounters throughout a 4-week EM rotation, although most have exposure to at least eight. Certain conditions are far less likely than others to be encountered, and may need to be taught in a nonclinical setting. The answer is: B | B | Medical student education in emergency medicine: do students meet the national standards for clinical encounters of selected core conditions? | [
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0.044341791421175,
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Cholestasis occurs frequently in patients with small bowel atresia (S... | Small bowel atresia is frequently associated with postoperative cholestasis that will resolve with time. We recommend a more selective and expectant approach to SBA-associated cholestasis to minimize unnecessary investigations. The answer is: B | B | Cholestasis associated with small bowel atresia: do we always need to investigate? | [
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0.03482895344495773,
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To determine the ability of dentists to recognize digitally manipulat... | Image manipulations which alter the diagnostic content of a radiograph are unlikely to be detected by dentists. Digital radiography requires additional measures for data protection. The answer is: B | B | Can dentists recognize manipulated digital radiographs? | [
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0.029786737635731697,
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Little is known about the nutritional adequacy and feasibility of bre... | No home-prepared replacement milks in South Africa meet all estimated micronutrient and essential fatty acid requirements of infants aged<6 months. Commercial infant formula is the only replacement milk that meets all nutritional needs. Revisions of WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF HIV and infant feeding course replacement milk optio... | B | Are WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF-recommended replacement milks for infants of HIV-infected mothers appropriate in the South African context? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Children referred with symptomatic gallstones complicating HS between... | The advice to perform a concomitant splenectomy in children with mild HS undergoing cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones needs revisiting. In the era of minimal access surgery, the need for splenectomy in such children should be judged on its own merits. The answer is: B | B | Is cholecystectomy really an indication for concomitant splenectomy in mild hereditary spherocytosis? | [
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0.02177... | {
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6... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Medical records of 220 patients hospitalized for acute diverticulitis... | Our results suggest that colonoscopy does not affect the management of patients with acute diverticulitis nor alter the outcome. The current practice of a routine colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis, diagnosed by typical clinical symptoms and CT needs to be reevaluated. The answer is: B | B | Does a colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis affect its management? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To examine whether p53 tumour suppressor gene alterations can be used... | p53 alteration detected by IHC or SSCP analysis is not a clinically useful predictor of local response to pre-operative adjuvant therapy in advanced rectal carcinoma. The answer is: B | B | Can p53 alterations be used to predict tumour response to pre-operative chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Some pediatric patients, typically those that are very young or felt ... | The practice of intensive observation for the first transfusion in pediatric patients is probably unnecessary. The answer is: B | B | Is intensive monitoring during the first transfusion in pediatric patients necessary? | [
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... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- longitudinal descriptive study.
- 2 large nursing homes in Turin, Ita... | The prevalence of PAD is high in nursing home residents. AAI is not predictive for IHD mortality in this population. In very frail elderly traditional risk factors and PAD are less important predictors of death compared to poor functional status, nutritional factors and previous cardiovascular disease. The answer is: B | B | Is ankle/arm pressure predictive for cardiovascular mortality in older patients living in nursing homes? | [
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Fruit and vegetables are protective of a number of chronic diseases; ... | Improving access to FV in the household and food shopping environments will only make a small contribution to improving population consumption levels, and may only have a limited effect in reducing socioeconomic inequalities in their consumption. The answer is: B | B | Household and food shopping environments: do they play a role in socioeconomic inequalities in fruit and vegetable consumption? | [
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-0.... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To test if secular growth acceleration occurs during fetal life.
- AN... | Our investigation did not undoubtedly prove that significant changes of fetal biometric parameters occurred in the last three decades. It is possible that secular growth acceleration does not exist in prenatal period but also the observed time period could have been short for this phenomenon to manifest. The answer is:... | B | The secular growth acceleration: does it appear during fetal life? | [
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0.028180... | {
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1... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Twenty-seven healthy normal glucose-tolerant humans with either a pre... | In this 'at-risk' group with skin microvascular dysfunction maximal oxygen uptake was not reduced compared with healthy controls. However, in the 'at-risk' group alone, individuals with higher levels of aerobic fitness also had better microvascular and endothelial responsiveness. The answer is: C | C | Does aerobic fitness influence microvascular function in healthy adults at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes? | [
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0.015526732429862022,
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-0.00... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability of the Youn... | The Young-Burgess system is useful for predicting transfusion requirements. For the system to predict mortality or nonorthopaedic injuries, fractures must be divided into stable (APC1, LC1) and unstable (APC2, APC3, LC2, LC3, VS, combined mechanism of injury) types. LC1 injuries are very common and not always benign (o... | C | Young-Burgess classification of pelvic ring fractures: does it predict mortality, transfusion requirements, and non-orthopaedic injuries? | [
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0.03728606179356575,
0.045... | {
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... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- The FOOTSTEP self-management foot care programme is a clinical and co... | Just over half the patients in this present cohort may be physically able to undertake some aspects of self-managed foot care, including nail clipping and filing, callus filing and daily hygiene and inspection. The answer is: C | C | The FOOTSTEP self-management foot care programme: are rheumatoid arthritis patients physically able to participate? | [
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-0.0... | {
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30956... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- Treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with nucleos(t)... | The results suggest that NA treatment can be stopped in selected patients with CHB as long as they are not cirrhotic, have completed a minimum period of treatment, have normal ALT and sustained undetectable DNA. These patients should be closely monitored during the first year and then indefinitely. The answer is: C | C | Is it possible to stop treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogs in patients with e-antigen negative chronic hepatitis B? | [
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0.... | {
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You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- One of the sites most frequently invaded by gastric cancer is the mes... | Mesocolon invasion should be included in T4 for the staging of gastric cancer. The answer is: C | C | Should direct mesocolon invasion be included in T4 for the staging of gastric cancer? | [
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0.0596870481967926,
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0.0... | {
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282... |
You are a biomedical QA model evaluator. Your task is to read the context carefully, answer the given question with one of the provided options (A, B, C).
Based on this comparison, indicate whether your prediction is correct or incorrect.
Context:
- To evaluate the role of clinical assessment with selective use of ima... | Clinical assessment is the key to diagnose appendicitis. Nevertheless, in girls older than 10 years, selected use of imaging should be implemented to avoid unnecessary appendectomies. Imaging of choice in equivocal cases should be ultrasonography. The answer is: C | C | Do we need imaging to diagnose appendicitis in children? | [
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0.008879933506250381,
... | {
"ds_index": 299,
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834352,
1176955,
736583,
197971,
... |
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