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NCERT Curriculum SFT Dataset
Lineage
This dataset is the output of the EduData-Kit pipeline (Project 1 of a 6-project ML portfolio for the Pexcera AI Engineer role). The data flow is:
- NCERT textbook PDFs (grades 6–12, science & mathematics) — sourced via
ncert.overrides(explicit per-chapter URLs) and/or live scrape of the NCERT textbook index. Scanned PDFs are flagged and excluded (no OCR). - Heading-aware chunking with pdfplumber (font-size ratio 1.15) and a 1200-token cap; target 3000–5000 chunks.
- Teacher-LLM Q&A distillation with Gemini 2.5 Flash (Google AI Studio paid tier, billed through GCP — $300 credits). 5 Q&A per chunk, Bloom-tagged. Paid-tier limits (1000 RPM / 1M RPD) let ~1400 chunks complete in ~2 minutes for ~$1.50. Uses Gemini's native JSON mode for structured output; the parser also defensively strips code fences and recovers from trailing-comma errors.
- Off-the-shelf MCQ merge — SciQ, OpenBookQA, and MMLU-STEM (high-school
biology/chemistry/physics/mathematics + elementary mathematics, conceptual
physics, astronomy), filtered by a syllabus-aligned
topic_whitelist. - Near-duplicate removal — paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 embeddings + FAISS greedy drop at cosine > 0.92.
- Quality filter — min answer 20 chars, min question 8 chars, refuse-marker drop, per-chapter cap of 200.
- Format + split —
messagesschema, stratified 95/5 onclass, plus a frozen MCQ hold-out (≤300 rows) pushed to a separate eval repo.
Chapters covered
NCERT grades 6–12, science & mathematics. The exact chapter list is determined
by ncert.overrides in config.yaml (the reliable path) plus whatever the
live scrape discovers. See outputs/pdf_manifest.json for the authoritative
list of chapters actually downloaded and parsed.
Off-the-shelf sources
| source | dataset | split used | role |
|---|---|---|---|
| SciQ | sciq |
train + validation + test | MCQ eval pool |
| OpenBookQA | allenai/openbookqa |
train + validation + test | MCQ eval pool |
| MMLU | cais/mmlu |
test (STEM subjects) | MCQ eval pool |
License
- NCERT textbook text: public / Crown (Government of India) — used as source passages for teacher-LLM distillation, not redistributed verbatim.
- Generated Q&A + messages format: MIT (yours — produced by this pipeline).
- SciQ: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
- OpenBookQA: CC BY 4.0.
- MMLU: MIT.
Stats
Fill these in after the real run (
python src/07_format_messages.pylogs per-class counts; the EDA notebook plots the distributions). The table below is a template — replace the numbers with your actuals.
| split | rows | notes |
|---|---|---|
| train | 20714 | 95% stratified on class |
| test | 1090 | 5% stratified on class (held out) |
| eval_mcq | 170 | frozen — never trained on (Project 5) |
| class | train | test |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 2110 | 111 |
| 7 | 2107 | 111 |
| 8 | 3393 | 179 |
| 9 | 2726 | 143 |
| 10 | 1838 | 97 |
| 11 | 3555 | 187 |
| 12 | 4985 | 262 |
| subject | rows |
|---|---|
| science | 14080 |
| mathematics | 7724 |
Sample rows
Replace with 5 actual rows from
outputs/final_dataset/train.jsonlafter the run. Example shape:
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a patient CBSE curriculum tutor. Explain concepts clearly using simple, grade-appropriate language, step-by-step. Always ground your answer in the curriculum concept the student asks about. Keep answers focused and pedagogical."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Why does an increase in the number of units being shared lead to a larger share for each child, assuming the number of children does not change?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "An increase in the number of units leads to a larger share for each child because the total amount available to be divided has grown. With more items to distribute among the same fixed number of children, each child receives a greater individual portion of the total units."}], "metadata": {"class": 6, "subject": "mathematics", "chapter": "fractions", "source": "ncert-distilled"}}
Known limitations
- NCERT scraping fragility. The pipeline's live scrape of the NCERT
textbook index is best-effort; markup changes break it. Populate
ncert.overridesfor reliability. - No OCR. Scanned PDFs are flagged (
is_scanned=True) and skipped — no text is extracted from them in this build. - Off-the-shelf MCQs are open-grade. SciQ/OBQA/MMLU items have no fixed grade; they enter the frozen eval hold-out, not the grade-stratified SFT split.
- Teacher-LLM generation. Gemini-distilled answers are grounded in the source passage by prompt design, but may occasionally contain phrasing artifacts. The quality filter (step 6) drops refuse-markers and short answers, but does not verify factual correctness against an oracle.
- Dedup is question-level. Two questions with the same meaning but different surface form may survive if their cosine is ≤ 0.92.
Citation
This dataset was built as part of the EduData-Kit portfolio project. If you use
it, cite the EduData-Kit repository and the relevant source datasets (SciQ,
OpenBookQA, MMLU). The LoRA / knowledge-distillation methodology referenced by
the downstream projects (EduTutor-LoRA, Paper2Code-LoRA-Distill) is described in
the portfolio's planning documents (02_EduTutor-LoRA.md,
04_Paper2Code-LoRA-Distill.md).
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