text stringlengths 1 474 |
|---|
Supply the TextEditingController to either a TextField |
or a TextFormField. Once you wire these two classes together, |
you can begin listening for changes to the text field. |
<code_start>TextField( |
controller: myController, |
),<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Create a function to print the latest value |
You need a function to run every time the text changes. |
Create a method in the _MyCustomFormState class that prints |
out the current value of the text field. |
<code_start>void _printLatestValue() { |
final text = myController.text; |
print('Second text field: $text (${text.characters.length})'); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Listen to the controller for changes |
Finally, listen to the TextEditingController and call the |
_printLatestValue() method when the text changes. Use the |
addListener() method for this purpose.Begin listening for changes when the |
_MyCustomFormState class is initialized, |
and stop listening when the _MyCustomFormState is disposed. |
<code_start>@override |
void initState() { |
super.initState(); |
// Start listening to changes. |
myController.addListener(_printLatestValue); |
}<code_end> |
<code_start>@override |
void dispose() { |
// Clean up the controller when the widget is removed from the widget tree. |
// This also removes the _printLatestValue listener. |
myController.dispose(); |
super.dispose(); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Interactive example |
<code_start>import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
void main() => runApp(const MyApp()); |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { |
const MyApp({super.key}); |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const MaterialApp( |
title: 'Retrieve Text Input', |
home: MyCustomForm(), |
); |
} |
} |
// Define a custom Form widget. |
class MyCustomForm extends StatefulWidget { |
const MyCustomForm({super.key}); |
@override |
State<MyCustomForm> createState() => _MyCustomFormState(); |
} |
// Define a corresponding State class. |
// This class holds data related to the Form. |
class _MyCustomFormState extends State<MyCustomForm> { |
// Create a text controller and use it to retrieve the current value |
// of the TextField. |
final myController = TextEditingController(); |
@override |
void initState() { |
super.initState(); |
// Start listening to changes. |
myController.addListener(_printLatestValue); |
} |
@override |
void dispose() { |
// Clean up the controller when the widget is removed from the widget tree. |
// This also removes the _printLatestValue listener. |
myController.dispose(); |
super.dispose(); |
} |
void _printLatestValue() { |
final text = myController.text; |
print('Second text field: $text (${text.characters.length})'); |
} |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return Scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar( |
title: const Text('Retrieve Text Input'), |
), |
body: Padding( |
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16), |
child: Column( |
children: [ |
TextField( |
onChanged: (text) { |
print('First text field: $text (${text.characters.length})'); |
}, |
), |
TextField( |
controller: myController, |
), |
], |
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