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Deep linking is a mechanism for launching an app with a URI. |
This URI contains scheme, host, and path, |
and opens the app to a specific screen.A app link is a type of deep link that uses |
http or https and is exclusive to Android devices.Setting up app links requires one to own a web domain. |
Otherwise, consider using Firebase Hosting |
or GitHub Pages as a temporary solution.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. Customize a Flutter application |
Write a Flutter app that can handle an incoming URL. |
This example uses the go_router package to handle the routing. |
The Flutter team maintains the go_router package. |
It provides a simple API to handle complex routing scenarios.To create a new application, type flutter create <app-name>:To include go_router package in your app, |
add a dependency for go_router to the project:To add the go_router package as a dependency, |
run flutter pub add:To handle the routing, |
create a GoRouter object in the main.dart file: |
<code_start>import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart'; |
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp.router(routerConfig: router)); |
/// This handles '/' and '/details'. |
final router = GoRouter( |
routes: [ |
GoRoute( |
path: '/', |
builder: (_, __) => Scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Home Screen')), |
), |
routes: [ |
GoRoute( |
path: 'details', |
builder: (_, __) => Scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Details Screen')), |
), |
), |
], |
), |
], |
);<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. Modify AndroidManifest.xml |
Add the following metadata tag and intent filter inside the |
<activity> tag with .MainActivity.Replace example.com with your own web domain.info Note |
The metadata tag flutter_deeplinking_enabled opts |
into Flutter’s default deeplink handler. |
If you are using the third-party plugins, |
such as uni_links, setting this metadata tag will |
break these plugins. Omit this metadata tag |
if you prefer to use third-party plugins.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
3. Hosting assetlinks.json file |
Host an assetlinks.json file in using a web server |
with a domain that you own. This file tells the |
mobile browser which Android application to open instead |
of the browser. To create the file, |
get the package name of the Flutter app you created in |
the previous step and the sha256 fingerprint of the |
signing key you will be using to build the APK.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Package name |
Locate the package name in AndroidManifest.xml, |
the package property under <manifest> tag. |
Package names are usually in the format of com.example.*.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
sha256 fingerprint |
The process might differ depending on how the apk is signed.<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Using google play app signing |
You can find the sha256 fingerprint directly from play |
developer console. Open your app in the play console, |
under Release> Setup > App Integrity> App Signing tab:<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Using local keystore |
If you are storing the key locally, |
you can generate sha256 using the following command:<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
assetlinks.json |
The hosted file should look similar to this:Set the package_name value to your Android application ID.Set sha256_cert_fingerprints to the value you got |
from the previous step.Host the file at a URL that resembles the following: |
<webdomain>/.well-known/assetlinks.jsonVerify that your browser can access this file.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Testing |
You can use a real device or the Emulator to test an app link, |
but first make sure you have executed flutter run at least once on |
the devices. This ensures that the Flutter application is installed.To test only the app setup, use the adb command:info Note |
This doesn’t test whether the web files are |
hosted correctly, |
the command launches the app even |
if web files are not presented.To test both web and app setup, you must click a link |
directly through web browser or another app. |
One way is to create a Google Doc, add the link, and tap on it.If everything is set up correctly, the Flutter application |
launches and displays the details screen:<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Appendix |
Source code: deeplink_cookbook |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Set up universal links for iOS |
Deep linking is a mechanism for launching an app with a URI. This URI |
contains scheme, host, and path, and opens the app to a specific |
screen.A universal link is a type of deep link that uses http or https |
and is exclusive to Apple devices.Setting up universal links requires one to own a web domain. |
Otherwise, consider using Firebase Hosting or GitHub Pages |
as a temporary solution.<topic_end> |
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